639 victoria street melbourne

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639 Victoria Street Melbourne This section of building displays a series of apartments that sit above a preexisting office space. In constructing these apartments the office space had to remain and be able to function unaffected throughout the construction process. As such, a concrete shell was effectively built around the office space as we can see at the bottom of the building. On top of the concrete, huge steel beams, almost one metre high were run horizontally across to provide the support required to continue the construction process above. The use of a large amount of concrete in this construction process for structural members also provides a good level of fire protection, which is important in a development of this size. In the underground car park at the base of the building, concrete features as the predominant building material. It forms both the floor and ceiling slabs, with insitu concrete columns supporting the roof structure. The concrete ceiling is very important in this section of the structure, as it is where most services of the building are passed through, including considerable amount of wiring. The fan visible in the bottom right of the image is used as an extraction fan, removing the fumes that would otherwise gather as a result of the exhaust from cars. Slatted metal screens will hide it from view. General View Underground Car Park

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Page 1: 639 victoria street melbourne

639  Victoria  Street  Melbourne    

This  section  of  building  displays  a  series  of  apartments  that  sit  above  a  preexisting  office  space.  In  constructing  these  apartments  the  office  space  had  to  remain  and  be  able  to  function  unaffected  throughout  the  construction  process.  As  such,  a  concrete  shell  was  effectively  built  around  the  office  space  as  we  can  see  at  the  bottom  of  the  building.  On  top  of  the  concrete,  huge  steel  beams,  almost  one  metre  high  were  run  horizontally  across  to  provide  the  support  required  to  continue  the  construction  process  above.  The  use  of  a  large  amount  of  concrete  in  this  construction  process  for  structural  members  also  provides  a  good  level  of  fire  protection,  which  is  important  in  a  development  of  this  size.  

In  the  underground  car  park  at  the  base  of  the  building,  concrete  features  as  the  predominant  building  material.  It  forms  both  the  floor  and  ceiling  slabs,  with  insitu  concrete  columns  supporting  the  roof  structure.  The  concrete  ceiling  is  very  important  in  this  section  of  the  structure,  as  it  is  where  most  services  of  the  building  are  passed  through,  including  considerable  amount  of  wiring.  The  fan  visible  in  the  bottom  right  of  the  image  is  used  as  an  extraction  fan,  removing  the  fumes  that  would  otherwise  gather  as  a  result  of  the  exhaust  from  cars.  Slatted  metal  screens  will  hide  it  from  view.  

General  View  

Underground  Car  Park  

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Prestressed  concrete  has  been  used  for  the  floor  slabs,  specifically  the  technique  of  posttensioning.  Steel  tendons  have  been  stretched  and  tied  at  each  end  and  then  concrete  has  been  cast  around  these  tendons  (Ching  2008,  p.4.08).    This  allows  the  slabs  to  carry  greater  loads  and  span  larger  distances  whilst  also  reducing  the  thickness  required  of  the  slabs.  This  is  important  for  the  structure  as  it  minimizes  the  number  of  large  columns  needed  and  allows  the  developer  to  squeeze  in  as  many  levels  as  possible.  

Large  precast  concrete  wall  panels  have  been  cast  and  cured  off  site  before  being  delivered  to  the  location  and  lifted  into  place  by  cranes,  acting  as  primary  structural  elements.  This  method  allows  the  sections  to  have  consistency  in  terms  of  strength,  durability  and  finish  (Ching  2008,  p.5.10).  This  technique  also  avoids  the  need  for  onsite  formwork,  resulting  in  a  much  quicker  and  more  streamlined  construction  process  that  then  reduces  the  labor  required  and  therefore  lowers  the  cost  of  the  building  process.  

Precast  Concrete  Wall  Panels  

Floor  Slabs  

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This  image  highlights  the  area  of  construction  surrounding  the  pool.  The  framing  that  is  going  up  around  the  pool  to  support  the  roof  structure  is  galvanized  steel.  Any  steel  members  that  have  the  potential  to  come  in  contact  with  the  swimming  pool  water  must  be  completely  galvanized,  which  is  why  the  vertical  columns  must  be  completely  galvanized  to  their  full  five  meter  height.  The  site  manager  showing  us  around  described  how  a  swimming  pool  is  one  of  the  biggest  problems  in  apartment  developments,  particularly  if  it  is  raised  above  the  ground  or  up  any  levels,  as  this  one  is.  They  are  prone  to  leaking  and  this  can  obviously  cause  damage  to  any  levels  below  and  so  must  be  heavily  lined  and  waterproofed  to  try  and  avoid  this  issue.  

This  image  shows  a  black  soundproofing  membrane,  which  is  laid  under  the  tiled  area  of  the  kitchen  to  avoid  noise  travelling  to  the  apartment  below.  As  well  as  soundproofing  membrane,  areas  subject  to  increases  contact  with  water  must  have  a  double  layer  of  waterproofing  membrane.  In  the  apartments  we  were  shown  this  includes  the  bathroom,  and  the  balconies.  Balconies  are  another  problem  area  for  builders,  as  they  cannot  control  the  amount  of  moisture  they  will  be  subjected  to,  and  as  such  as  well  as  having  a  double  membrane  must  also  have  screed  put  down  and  sloped  so  that  the  water  can  be  drained  as  best  as  possible.    

Galvanized  Framing  

Under  Floor  Membranes