69 th international symposium on molecular spectroscopy / champaign-urbana, illinois, usa, june...
TRANSCRIPT
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
CH4, C2H4, SF6 AND CF4 CALCULATED SPECTROSCOPIC DATABASES FOR THE
VIRTUAL ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR DATA CENTRE
V. BOUDON, Ch. WENGER, R. SURLEAU, M. LOUVIOT, M. FAYE, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Université de Bourgogne, 9. Av. A. Savary, BP 47870, F-21078 Dijon Cedex, France
M. ROTGER, L. DAUMONT, D. A. BONHOMMEAU, Vl. G. TYUTEREV, Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique (GSMA), CNRS UMR7 331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Moulin de la Housse, B.P.1039, F-51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
Y. A. BA, M.-L. DUBERNET, LERMA2, CNRS UMR8812, Observatoire de Paris, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon
LERMA2
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Contents
I. Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre
II. Methane, CH4
III. Ethylene, C2H4
IV. Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6 & Carbon tetrafluoride, CF4
V. Conclusion and perspectives
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
I. Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Dadabases
Line list construction for HITRAN and GEISA
(with Linda Brown, determination of semi-empirical upper states)
Dijon spectroscopic analyses and databasesExperimental data
Global modelling
SPVIEW interface
FP7 – Research Infrastructures
Globale-Infrastructure
• European project• Global portal• « Modern » database• Data traceability
In Dijon :Server with calculated CH4 lines
Fits and calculations
XTDS interface
Line lists
Positions, intensities, collisional parameters, accuracy
Since 2012 : OSU « THETA »Terre-Homme-Environnement-Temps-
Astronomie
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre
The Dijon group hosts 3 databases on a dedicated server:• MeCaSDa (CH4)
• SHeCaSDa (SF6)
• TFMeCaSDa (CF4)The Reims group hosts 2 databases on a dedicated server:• ECaSDa (C2H4)
• S&MPO (O3)
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Relational database (simplified) schema
Main ideas:• Store states• Transitions refer
to upper and lower state IDs
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
MeCaSDa construction & languages• Database developped from scratch.
• Database structure based on existing XSAMS schema (IAEA’s XML Schema for Atomic, Molecular and Solid data), adapted to requests.
• XSAMS was modified for specific methane requirements.
• Fortran programs for data calculation, extraction and SQL table loading.
• The database is re-created each time data are updated (non-interactive).
• MySQL database.
• Node software written in Python under Django framework. Used to make correspondance with the XSAMS schema.
• Some Python development was needed for data extraction by requests.FORTRAN
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Query through the VAMDC portal
http://portal.vamdc.org
Search into multiple databases
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
II. Methane, CH4
MeCaSDa: Methane Calculated Spectroscopic Database
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Direct access to MeCaSDa
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Methane’s complex spectrum
12C
H4 g
loba
l fit
13
13
13 13
13
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Present status of line-by-line analyses (12CH4)
Polyad / Spectral region Positions Intensities Profiles
1 – Ground state0–200 cm-1 (> 5.0 μm)
Complete analysis,J ≤ 24
Complete analysisPerturber:
N2
2 – Dyad1000–1800 cm-1 (5.6–10.0 μm)
Complete analysis,J ≤ 23
Complete analysis,+ some hot bands
Perturbers:He et N2
3 – Pentad2200–3300 cm-1 (3.0–4.6 μm)
Complete analysis,J ≤ 18
Complete analysis (cold bands)
Perturbers:He, Ar, N2, O2, CH4
4 – Octad3700–4800 cm-1 (2.0–2.7 μm)
Very good analysis,J ≤ 21
Very good analysis, (cold bands)
Perturbers:N2
5 – Tetradecad5400–6300 cm-1 (1.6–1.9 μm)
Satisfying analysis,J ≤ 15
Satisfying analysis (cold bands)
No calculation
6 – Icosad6600–7700 cm-1 (1.3 – 1.5 μm)
Very partial analysis(3 band among 20)
No analysis No calculation
Upper polyads> 7800 cm-1 (< 1.28 μm)
No analysis No analysis No calculation
Windows(polyad far wings, all regions)
No analysis No analysis No calculation
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
States and transitions in MeCaSDa12CH4/13CH4 Vib. levels Vib. sublevels Maximum J Rovib. states
P0 – GS 1 1 25/25 282/282
P1 – Dyad 2 2 25/25 1408/1408
P2 – Pentad 5 9 25/25 5352/5352
P3 – Octad 8 26 22/12 12142/3874
P4 – Tetradecad 14 60 17/0 18900/0
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Methane absorption lines in MeCaSDa
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Methane Raman lines in MeCaSDa
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
III. Ethylene, C2H4
ECaSDa: Ethylene Calculated Spectroscopic Database
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Present status of analyses
ν4/ν7/ν10/ν12 tetrad:
• Global analysis • To be published soon• Positions & intensities
1.6 and 3 μm:
Preliminary analysis
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
States and transitions in ECaSDa
12C2H4 Vib. levels Vib. sublevels Maximum J
Rovib. states
Scheme 1
P0 – GS 1 1 45 2116
P1 – ν4/ν7/ν10/ν12 4 4 45 8464
Scheme 2
P0 – GS 1 1 36 1369
P1 – ν5 1 1 35 1296
P2 – ν9/ν11 2 2 35 2592
P3 – ν5+ν9/ν5+ν11 2 2 35 2592
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
IV. Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6 & Carbon tetrafluoride, CF4
SHeCaSDa: Sulfur Hexafluoride Calculated Spectroscopic Database
TFMeCaSDa:Tetra-Fluoro-Methane Calculated Spectroscopic Database
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Present status of analyses for SF6• SF6 absolute intensities is a difficult problem • At present, the database only contains ν3–ν1, ν3–ν2, ν3, ν4 and
ν4+ν6–ν6, ν2+ν3, 3ν3
• Global fits of levels implying ν1, ν2, ν3 their combinations and overtones are undeway
• Only 32 % of the molecules in the ground state at 293 K
• Need to analyze hot bands to correctly model atmospheric absorption
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Present status and analyses for CF4
RAMANBoudon et al., J. Raman Spectrosc. 44, 731–738 (2013)
2ν1–ν1
Global
analy
sis
INFRAREDBoudon et al., Mol. Phys. 109, 2273–2290 (2011)
Global analysis
This is in HITRAN
Coriolis
Collaboration with C. Maul
Goal :
Analyze all lower states in order to understand the hot bands in the ν3 region
(65 % of CF4 in GS at room T).
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
States and transitions
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
V. Conclusions and perspectives
69th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy / Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, USA, June 16–20, 2014
Future developments
Spectroscopic analyses:
• Continue the global fit approach
• Hot methane (combustions, brown dwarfs, exoplanets, … )
• Towards higher excited states of ethylene
• Hot bands of SF6 and CF4
Database improvements:
• We look for another optimized SQL engine
• PostgreSQL could be a solution