697 sbi po/cl [grand set] -...
TRANSCRIPT
1. Which one of the following sentences is incorrect? If
all the sentences are correct as they are, your answer
will be (e) i.e. No error.
a) Following months of mass protests in Sudan, it
appeared that Omar al-Bashir had been ousted as
president by the army.
b) Mr al-Bashir had misruled since taking power in a
coup in 1989.
c) His civil war against non-Muslim black Africans
ended with the secession of South Sudan.
d) Separately, the International Criminal Court charged
him with overseeing genocide in Darfur.
e) No error.
2. Rearrange the following sentences into a coherent
paragraph where the FIRST sentence has been given
as the STARTER of the paragraph.
STARTER: Binyamin Netanyahu won a record fifth term
as prime minister of Israel.
A. His Likud party tied with Blue and White, a centrist
rival.
B. In the final days of the campaign Mr Netanyahu
vowed to begin annexing parts of the West Bank.
C. He further dimmed the prospect of any peace with the
Palestinians based on a two-state solution.
D. But the right-wing and religious bloc, of which Likud is
a part, won a majority of seats in the Knesset.
(a) ABCD (b) DBCA (c) ADBC
(d) CBDA (e) None
3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate options given
below the question.
Khalifa Haftar, Libya’s most powerful warlord, attacked
Tripoli, which is controlled by the ———————
government. Dozens of people were killed in the fighting,
as ——————— allied to the government ——————
— to defend the capital. A UN peace conference,
scheduled for this month, was ———————.
a) un-sponsored, guerrilla, backtracked, advanced
b) un-supported, squad, backed out, put off
c) un-backed, militias, rallied, scheduled
d) un-patronized, military, bailed out, set
e) un-controlled, army, withdrawn, slated
4. Which of the following sentences doesn’t contribute
to the central theme of the paragraph?
a) It happened just opposite to what takes place
around the world.
b) Protests continued in Algeria, where crowds called
for the resignation of Abdelkader Bensalah, the
interim president.
c) Mr Bensalah succeeded Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who
resigned amid widespread anger at his regime after
20 years in charge.
d) For the first time police used tear-gas to disperse the
demonstrators.
e) Mr Bensalah said the country would hold a
presidential election on July 4th.
5. Rearrange the following sentences into a coherent
paragraph where the FIRST sentence has been given
as the STARTER of the paragraph.
STARTER: Theresa May, Britain’s prime minister,
attended a summit in Brussels to discuss another
delay to Brexit.
A. He said that if there was another late-night meeting on
the last day of the talks he might have to leave at
midnight; his term ends on November 1st.
B. That means Britain faces having to vote in elections to
the European Parliament next month, though
British MEPs will have to step down if Brexit actually
happens.
C. The president of the European Commission, Jean-
Claude Juncker, joked the situation.
D. The European Union offered Britain six more months,
pushing the deadline to October 31st, Halloween.
(a) DBCA (b) BCDA (c) ABCD
(d) ADCB (e) None
6. Which of the sentences given below the question can
come as the next line of the paragraph where it ends?
Julian Assange, a founder of WikiLeaks, was arrested by
British police in the Ecuadorean embassy in London.
Ecuador had granted Mr Assange refuge in 2012 after he
had jumped bail while facing rape allegations. His
relationship with his hosts soured after a change of
government in Ecuador, where a leftist president was
replaced by a more moderate one.
a) Mr Assange has said he fears extradition to the
United States, where WikiLeaks is not popular,
having published reams of leaked American military
secrets.
b) The government of Ecuador, apparently sick of
Assange’s bad habits of authorizing the release of
sensitive Ecuadorean documents as well as failing to
keep his bathroom tidy, finally revoked Assange’s
asylum claim.
c) He was promptly arrested, and now faces extradition
to the United States on computer-related charges.
d) It was this agenda that made Assange so useful to
America-hating governments the world over.
697 SBI PO/CL [GRAND SET]
e) Everything was to be revealed—everything, at least,
that didn’t happen to be in a foreign language.
7. Which one of the following sentences is incorrect? If
all the sentences are correct as they are, your answer
will be (e) i.e. No error.
a) Turkey’s ruling party demanded a fresh vote in
Istanbul, where it narrowly lost the mayoralty in
elections on March 31st.
b) Turkish democracy continues to fluctuate between
contending poles.
c) This includes conflict among republicanism and
democracy, majoritarian and consensual democracy,
French and American versions of secularism, and
civic and ethnic nationalism.
d) The conflict is over not only the principles of the
Turkish Republic, but also two competing definitions
of nation, state, secularism and democracy.
e) No error.
8. Fill in the blanks with appropriate options given
below the question.
Italy’s deputy prime minister, Matteo Salvini, announced
the formation of a new nationalist group within the
European Parliament, ———————————————
————————. However, none of the party leaders he
hoped would attend from other countries turned up.
A. to call the European Alliance for People and
Nations.
B. to be called the European Alliance for People and
Nations.
C. to be calling the European Alliance of People and
Nations.
(a) All A, B & C (b) Only B (c) Only A & C
(d) Only B & C (e) None
9. Fill in the blanks with appropriate options given
below the question.
The Trump administration —————— a four-month-old
agreement under which Cuban baseball players could
join Major League teams in America without —————
— from their country. The administration said the
agreement would —————— human trafficking and
help —————— Cuba’s communist government.
a) called off, affecting, stimulate, improve
b) cancelled, effecting, incentivise, upgrade
c) put off, defecting, boost, entrap
d) adjourned, affecting, animate, snarl
e) cancelled, defecting, encourage, enrich
10. Rearrange the following sentences into a coherent
paragraph where the FIRST sentence has been given
as the STARTER of the paragraph.
STARTER: Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil’s president, sacked the
education minister, Ricardo Vélez.
A. He is alleged to have shared his socially conservative
views.
B. Mr Vélez had courted controversy by instructing
schools to film classes singing the national anthem
and repeating Mr Bolsonaro’s campaign slogan.
C. He will be replaced with Abraham Weintraub.
D. He is an economist and has said that crack cocaine
was introduced to Brazil deliberately by the left.
(a) DBCA (b) BCDA (c) ABCD
(d) ADCB (e) None
11. Which one or more of the following sentences is
incorrect? If all the sentences are correct as they are,
your answer will be (e) i.e. No error.
A. Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit was the leader of
the Future Forward party.
B. He was charged of sedition in relation to a protest
against Thailand’s military junta in 2015.
C. It is one of several repressive steps that has marred
the country’s supposed return to democracy after an
election last month.
(a) All A, B & C (b) Only B (c) Only A & C
(d) Only B & C (e) No error.
12. Fill in the blanks with appropriate options given
below the question.
Kassym Jomart Tokayev, Kazakhstan’s interim president
following the sudden resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev
after three decades in power, —————————— for
June 9th.
A. called for a snap election
B. called on a snap election
C. called a snap election
(a) All A, B & C (b) Only B (c) Only A & C
(d) Only B & C (e) None
13. Which one or more of the following sentences is
incorrect? If all the sentences are correct as they are,
your answer will be (e) i.e. No error.
A. South Korea’s constitutional court ruling that the
government must end the country’s ban on abortion,
in place since 1953, before the end of 2020.
B. Doctors can currently be imprisoned if they
performed the procedure.
C. Therefore, tens of thousands of abortions are carried
out each year.
(a) All A, B & C (b) Only B (c) Only A & C
(d) Only B & C (e) No error.
14. Which one or more of the following sentences is
incorrect? If all the sentences are correct as they are,
your answer will be (e) i.e. No error.
A. Voting began in India’s seven-stage election.
B. The final phase may take place on May 19th and the
results for all seven stages will be announced on
May 23rd.
C. Polls suggest the ruled Bharatiya Janata Party will
remain the biggest party.
(a) All A, B & C (b) Only B (c) Only A & C
(d) Only B & C (e) No error.
15. Fill in the blanks with appropriate options given
below the question.
A court in Hong Kong found nine people guilty of public
—————— charges relating to their leading roles in the
Umbrella Movement of 2014, which —————— weeks
of —————— and demonstrations in busy commercial
districts in support of democratic reform. Among the
defendants were three founders of a group involved in the
——————.
a) annoyance, complicit, protests, rebellion
b) ennui, engaged, demonstrators, revolt
c) lassitude, involved, opposition, aggression
d) nuisance, involved, sit-ins, unrest
e) restlessness, complicated, protests, hawkishness
DIRECTION (16-23): Read the following passage carefully
and answer the questions given below it.
Many United States companies have, unfortunately,
made the search for legal protection from import competition
into a major line of work. Since 1980 the United States
International Trade Commission (ITC) has received about
280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit
from subsidies by foreign governments. Another 340 charge
that foreign companies “dumped” their products in the United
States at “less than fair value.” Even when no unfair
practices are alleged, the simple claim that an industry has
been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.
Contrary to the general impression, this quest for import
relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As
corporations begin to function globally, they develop an
intricate web of marketing, production, and research
relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it
unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the
strategic needs of all the units under the same parent
company.
Internationalization increases the danger that foreign
companies will use import relief laws against the very
companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a
United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant
to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the
same product in the United States. If the competitor can
prove injury from the imports—and that the United States
company received a subsidy from a foreign government to
build its plant abroad—the United States company’s products
will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would
be subject to duties.
Perhaps the most brazen (marked by contemptuous
boldness) case occurred when the ITC investigated
allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the
United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to de-
ice roads. The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a
foreign conglomerate with United States operations was
crying for help against a United States company with foreign
operations. The “United States” company claiming injury was
a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate, while the “Canadian”
companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was
the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.
16. The passage is chiefly concerned with
a) arguing against the increased internationalization of
United States corporations
b) warning that the application of laws affecting trade
frequently has unintended consequences
c) demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive
more subsidies from their governments than United
States firms receive from the United States
government
d) advocating the use of trade restrictions for
“dumped” products but not for other imports
e) recommending a uniform method for handling
claims of unfair trade practices
17. It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal
basis for a complaint to the International Trade
Commission is which of the following?
a) A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a
foreign government.
b) A foreign competitor has substantially increased the
volume of products shipped to the United States.
c) A foreign competitor is selling products in the United
States at less than fair market value.
d) The company requesting import relief has been
injured by the sale of imports in the United States.
e) The company requesting import relief has been
barred from exporting products to the country of its
foreign competitor.
18. The last paragraph performs which of the following
functions in the passage?
a) It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests
additional areas of research.
b) It presents a recommendation based on the
evidence presented earlier.
c) It discusses an exceptional case in which the results
expected by the author of the passage were not
obtained.
d) It introduces an additional area of concern not
mentioned earlier.
e) It cites a specific case that illustrates a problem
presented more generally in the previous
paragraph.
19. The passage warns of which of the following dangers?
a) Companies in the United States may receive no
protection from imports unless they actively seek
protection from import competition.
b) Companies that seek legal protection from import
competition may incur legal costs that far exceed
any possible gain.
c) Companies that are United States-owned but
operate internationally may not be eligible for
protection from import competition under the laws of
the countries in which their plants operate.
d) Companies that are not United States-owned may
seek legal protection from import competition under
United States import relief laws.
e) Companies in the United States that import raw
materials may have to pay duties on those
materials.
20. The passage suggests that which of the following is
most likely to be true of United States trade laws?
a) They will eliminate the practice of “dumping”
products in the United States.
b) They will enable manufacturers in the United States
to compete more profitably outside the United
States.
c) They will affect United States trade with Canada
more negatively than trade with other nations.
d) Those that help one unit within a parent company
will not necessarily help other units in the company.
e) Those that are applied to international companies
will accomplish their intended result.
21. It can be inferred from the passage that the author
believes which of the following about the complaint
mentioned in the last paragraph?
a) The ITC acted unfairly toward the complainant in its
investigation.
b) The complaint violated the intent of import relief
laws.
c) The response of the ITC to the complaint provided
suitable relief from unfair trade practices to the
complainant.
d) The ITC did not have access to appropriate
information concerning the case.
e) Each of the companies involved in the complaint
acted in its own best interest.
22. According to the passage, companies have the general
impression that International Trade Commission import
relief practices have
a) caused unpredictable fluctuations in volumes of
imports and exports
b) achieved their desired effect only under unusual
circumstances
c) actually helped companies that have requested
import relief
d) been opposed by the business community
e) had less impact on international companies than the
business community expected
23. According to the passage, the International Trade
Commission is involved in which of the following?
a) Investigating allegations of unfair import competition
b) Granting subsidies to companies in the United
States that have been injured by import competition
c) Recommending legislation to ensure fair
d) Identifying international corporations that wish to
build plants in the United States
e) Assisting corporations in the United States that wish
to compete globally
Direction (Q. No.24-30): In the passage given below there
are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.
Even blank has four alternative words given in options
(a), (b), (c) and (d). You have to tell which word best suits
the respective blank. Mark (e) as your answer if the word
given in bold after the blank is correctly used. i.e. “Given
word is correct.
If one word could best [24] demarcate a man, then for Atal
Bihari Vajpayee that would have to be compromise. Ever
the contrarian, Vajpayee was equally the consensus-seeker
and the alliance-builder who could [25] go along ideological
divides and overcome political animosities with a skill set
that was a [26] reminisce to the Nehruvian era. A brilliant
parliamentarian and a shrewd politician who could demolish
political opponents with his [27] animus wit, Vajpayee was
also the elder statesman who was never afraid to reach out
and make peace with India’s neighbours. Without a doubt,
he was born of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, the [28]
torchbearer of Hindutva. But his rise in the Jana Sangh
was at a time when it was not on the [29] wane, and this
meant he always tried to outgrow his organisation. Vajpayee
spent a lifetime trying to [30] make his party displace the
Congress from power, and to this end he switched between
fighting the Congress’s tactics and mimicking them.
24. (a) explain (b) describe (c) define
(d) delineate (e) Given word is correct
25. (a) travel (b) cover (c) move
(d) traverse (e) Given word is correct
26. (a) throwback (b) comeback (c) returning
(d) reversal (e) Given word is correct
27. (a) acrimony (b) acerbic (c) bitterness
(d) dulcet (e) Given word is correct
28. (a) vanguards (b) pioneers (c) trailblazing
(d) tutelage (e) Given word is correct
29. (a) decline (b) fall (c) ascendant
(d) deterioration (e) Given word is correct
30. (a) enable (b) capable (c) compel
(d) encourage (e) Given word is correct
Directions (31-45): In each of the question given below
a/an idiom/phrase is given in bold which is then followed
by five options which then try to decipher its meaning as
used in the sentence. Choose the option which gives the
meaning of the phrases.
31. A Dime a Dozen
(a) When something is difficult to acquire
(b) When something is difficult to quantify
(c) When something is easy and simple to measure
(d) When something is extremely common and simple to
acquire
(e) When something is really expensive
32. Cup of Joe
(a) A cup of tea
(b) A cup of coffee
(c) A cup of someone special
(d) A very special possession of someone
(e) A difficult situation for someone
33. A Fool and His Money Are Soon Parted
(a) Someone acting foolish can easily lose his or her
money due to carelessness
(b) Someone acting smart can easily save the money
(c) Someone acting foolish can't save the money
(d) Someone cheating an innocent will soon die
(e) Someone trying to smart will soon suffer a loss
34. Beating a Dead Horse
(a) Beating an animal mercilessly
(b) Suppressing someone under the power of authority
(c) Revitalizing someone
(d) Something considered as lucrative
(e) Something that is seen as futile
35. Close But No Cigar
(a) Coming close to a trade but then find no way to start it
(b) Coming close to a place but then find it useless
(c) Coming close to a successful outcome only to fall
short at the end
(d) Trying to achieve something big but fail at the end
(e) Trying to save someone from a loss but fail at the end
36. Cut the Mustard
(a) Harvesting the crop
(b) Meeting expectations
(c) Breaking the silence
(d) Leaving abandoned
(e) Making futile
37. Fat City
(a) An important country
(b) A big pub or club
(c) A wide community
(d) A great society
(e) A great thing or place
38. Go for pinks
(a) To be a feminist
(b) To be a male chauvinist
(c) A drag race where the stakes are the car's pink slip
(d) An event organized by the females
(e) To choose pink as your favorite color
39. Royal shaft
(a) Royal treatment
(b) Bad or unfair treatment
(c) Royal place
(d) Royal food
(e) An expensive possession
40. Make the scene
(a) Make a plan
(b) Destroy a plan
(c) Create a history
(d) Miss an event or activity
(e) Attend an event or activity
41. Mushroom people
(a) People who come out at night to play
(b) People who are unwanted to a particular place
(c) People who are intellectuals
(d) People who are dwarfs
(e) People who are very important
42. Cut To the Chase
(a) To summarize
(b) To cut the difficulties
(c) To reach to the conclusion
(d) To get to the main point
(e) To win the argument
43. Knuckle sandwich
(a) A delicious sandwich
(b) A dish which is tasteless
(c) A reason of contention
(d) A fist in the face
(e) To face the music
44. Razz the berries
(a) Scandalize
(b) Excite or impress
(c) Burst with the anger
(d) Break the silence
(e) Start the argument
45. Agitate the Gravel
(a) To leave
(b) To die
(c) To get angry
(d) To fasten
(e) To slow down