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    Brand Management

    MK542E

    Brand Architecture

    Dr. Dildar HussainAssistant Professor

    E! "ennes chool of Business

    #ffice $o. %2&

    dildar.hussain'esc(rennes.com

    Overview

    )hat *rand architecture or *rand structure is+

    Different *randing a,,roaches

    Ho- to choose an a,,ro,riate *rand strateg+

    En/ironmental ,ressure on *randing

    Learning Objectives

    A,,reciate the conce,t of *rand structure

    elect an a,,ro,riate *rand *randing a,,roach

    E0amine the gro-th of licensing and strategic alliances in *randing

    E0amine *rand structure in international mar1ets

    2

    !ha,ter #/er/ie-

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    With more targeted marketing, it has become

    More com,le0

    lo*al

    Dnamic

    Brands are owned by other brands which, in turn,

    are owned by another set of brands

    Brand management, now a days, is not

    all about managing single brands but managing

    portfolios

    33

    3ntroduction

    Same company can sells products to different segments

    Different products may be positioned differently

    Some thoughts about brands

    Branding an im,ortant to,ic of interest for research

    Becoming difficult to create ne- *rands

    3n future *uilding a *rand ma onl *e ,ossi*le through acuisition +++

    #ther issues include changing *rand management ta1eo/ers high turn(o/er of *rand

    managers

    ocus on e!isting brands and corporate identities has increased

    4

    6rom Brand Management to Brand Portfolio Management

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    Brand portfolios are result of a process

    Brand accumulation transition and reduction

    of *rands

    #rgani7ation of relationshi,s *et-een *rands

    De/elo,ment of *rand ,ortfolios to gain

    com,etiti/e ad/antage

    "herefore, brand portfolio deals with both the internal and e!ternal environments

    Brand portfolio influences #$%&, '(()*

    " 8 D

    Mar1eting resources

    !ost efficienc

    ro-th etc.5

    trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 9

    5

    Si! ways in which portfolio management could

    enhance growth

    !lear ,rioriti7ation of future focus * ma:or mar1et

    Prioriti7ation * *rand and ,roduct

    !oncentration of e0,enditure on ,riorit mar1et

    *rands and ,roducts

    #,erational cost sa/ing through sim,lified *usiness

    Dis,osal of *rands that don;t fit

    a, filling * ,roduct de/elo,ment and acuisition

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    trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 2

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    ive step approach for

    optimi+ing brand portfolio

    Decide on brands to review

    Shortlist all of the brands and analy+e each others

    contribution to the company #contribution*

    -ssess brands according to current market

    performance #traction* and future prospects

    #momentum*

    "he brands are classified along those three dimensions

    #contribution, traction, momentum* to identify challenges and opportunities and

    enable brands to be sorted into

    Po-er< A *rand that needs to *e defended ferociousl

    lee,er< A *rand that -ith a little trac1ing can *uild into a ,o-er *rand

    lider< A /alua*le *rand that has lost momentum and needs immediate inter/ention

    7

    trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( %

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    oldier< A solid *rand that contri*utes uietl

    -ithout need for much management attention

    Blac1 hole< A *rand that suc1s u, resources and

    ma or ma not e/er ,a out

    "oc1et< A *rand that is on its -a to ,o-er(*rand

    status

    )allflo-er< A small undera,,reciated *rand -ithloal customers often under ,riced and under mar1eted

    Discard< A *rand that should ha/e *een discontinued ears ago

    "he objectives for individual brand are tied together into an overall plan, which will

    include any changes to the roster, brand architecture and resource allocation

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    trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 4

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    Si! brand naming strategies

    $orporate brand name

    !om,an names across /irtuall all their ,roduct range

    Honda hell Kellog;s =otal

    .ouse brand name

    rou, of com,anies >*rands

    ?) grou,

    amily brand names

    6amil of ,roducts

    ame *asic name

    $estle9

    Brand Hierarch ( 9

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    &ono brands

    3nde,endent *rands

    Proctor 8 am*le @Ariel

    /irtual Brands

    sed to identif /ariants of ,roducts

    +++

    Description

    sed to descri*e a /ariant of a ,roduct -ith descri,tion

    Knorr *eef stoc1 cu*es

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    Brand Hierarch ( 2

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    &onolithic structures

    #rgani7ations using one name and

    one /isual stle

    0ndorsed structure

    !or,orate identit used in association

    -ith name of su*sidiar >*rand

    !or,orate dominant

    Mi0ed *rands

    Brand dominant

    Branded identities

    =otall different *rand names and /isual stles

    Mono *rands

    11

    Brand Hierarch ( %

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    $hoices for branding in international conte!t

    se the same *rand in different countries

    Ce/erage *rand strength across *oundaries

    Maintain local *rands to meet local customers;

    ,references

    !hoose a *rand structure or architecture that

    suits

    $orporate1dominant structure

    2roduct1dominant structure

    .ybrid brand structure

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    3nternational Brand tructure ( 9

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    Determinants of international brand structure

    irm1based factors

    #rgani7ational structure

    E0,ansion strateg

    Mode of e0,ansion @acuisitions organic gro-th

    or strategic alliances

    =he im,ortance of cor,orate identit

    Di/ersit of ,roduct lines and ,roduct di/isions

    2roduct market characteristics

    $ature of the ,roduct mar1et@s

    )hether homogeneous mar1et or glo*al consumers

    Mar1et integration and com,etitors cultural em*eddedness of ,roduct

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    3nternational Brand tructure ( 2

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    rom mono brands to corporate brand

    im,ler and cost effecti/e

    Mar1et com,le0ities

    !om,etiti/e ,ressure

    rom corporate brands to mono brands

    Mar1et segmentation

    Differentiation to a/oid canni*ali7ation

    6ailure in finding snergies of cor,orate *randing

    -nti1globali+ation movements

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    En/ironmental Pressure on Branding

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    Licensing a contractual permission to use a brand

    in association with a defined product, for a defined

    period of time, in a define territory

    - brand owner can e!tend trademark or character

    from its principal environment onto to products of

    a completely different nature

    Licensing can

    E0,and the ,roduct ,ortfolio

    Dri/e ne- re/enue streams through licensing o,,ortunities

    3ncrease the *rand glo*al a-areness

    3ns,ire customer loalt and *uild *rand euit

    6uel /alua*le ,romotional and retail ,artnershi,s

    Ma1e the *rand more lifestle oriented15

    Ho- !an Brand Cicensing Boost Business+

    15

    Strategic 3uestions

    )hat is strategic *enefit of licensing+

    )hat are the target ,roduct categories+

    Ho- is the licensing strateg related to the *rand strateg+

    4esources and capabilities 3uestions

    Does the com,an has e0,erience in negotiating and dra-ing licensing agreements+

    )hat is current ne- ,roduct de/elo,ment ,rocess+

    3s the com,an ,re,ared to carr out the technical ins,ection of the licensee+

    )hat su,,ort -ill the com,an offer to the licensee+

    Does the com,an has resources to im,lement the licensing strateg+

    Enforcement of co, rights ++++++++++

    16

    Brand Cicensing More than Product E0tension

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    Brand tructure > Architecture of ?) rou,

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    Brand Strategy 2ositions 2roducts Worldwide

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    !ase tud

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    http566www7youtube7com6watch8v9121'hD:;k