6_brandarchitecture.pdf
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Brand Management
MK542E
Brand Architecture
Dr. Dildar HussainAssistant Professor
E! "ennes chool of Business
#ffice $o. %2&
dildar.hussain'esc(rennes.com
Overview
)hat *rand architecture or *rand structure is+
Different *randing a,,roaches
Ho- to choose an a,,ro,riate *rand strateg+
En/ironmental ,ressure on *randing
Learning Objectives
A,,reciate the conce,t of *rand structure
elect an a,,ro,riate *rand *randing a,,roach
E0amine the gro-th of licensing and strategic alliances in *randing
E0amine *rand structure in international mar1ets
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!ha,ter #/er/ie-
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With more targeted marketing, it has become
More com,le0
lo*al
Dnamic
Brands are owned by other brands which, in turn,
are owned by another set of brands
Brand management, now a days, is not
all about managing single brands but managing
portfolios
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3ntroduction
Same company can sells products to different segments
Different products may be positioned differently
Some thoughts about brands
Branding an im,ortant to,ic of interest for research
Becoming difficult to create ne- *rands
3n future *uilding a *rand ma onl *e ,ossi*le through acuisition +++
#ther issues include changing *rand management ta1eo/ers high turn(o/er of *rand
managers
ocus on e!isting brands and corporate identities has increased
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6rom Brand Management to Brand Portfolio Management
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Brand portfolios are result of a process
Brand accumulation transition and reduction
of *rands
#rgani7ation of relationshi,s *et-een *rands
De/elo,ment of *rand ,ortfolios to gain
com,etiti/e ad/antage
"herefore, brand portfolio deals with both the internal and e!ternal environments
Brand portfolio influences #$%&, '(()*
" 8 D
Mar1eting resources
!ost efficienc
ro-th etc.5
trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 9
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Si! ways in which portfolio management could
enhance growth
!lear ,rioriti7ation of future focus * ma:or mar1et
Prioriti7ation * *rand and ,roduct
!oncentration of e0,enditure on ,riorit mar1et
*rands and ,roducts
#,erational cost sa/ing through sim,lified *usiness
Dis,osal of *rands that don;t fit
a, filling * ,roduct de/elo,ment and acuisition
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trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 2
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ive step approach for
optimi+ing brand portfolio
Decide on brands to review
Shortlist all of the brands and analy+e each others
contribution to the company #contribution*
-ssess brands according to current market
performance #traction* and future prospects
#momentum*
"he brands are classified along those three dimensions
#contribution, traction, momentum* to identify challenges and opportunities and
enable brands to be sorted into
Po-er< A *rand that needs to *e defended ferociousl
lee,er< A *rand that -ith a little trac1ing can *uild into a ,o-er *rand
lider< A /alua*le *rand that has lost momentum and needs immediate inter/ention
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trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( %
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oldier< A solid *rand that contri*utes uietl
-ithout need for much management attention
Blac1 hole< A *rand that suc1s u, resources and
ma or ma not e/er ,a out
"oc1et< A *rand that is on its -a to ,o-er(*rand
status
)allflo-er< A small undera,,reciated *rand -ithloal customers often under ,riced and under mar1eted
Discard< A *rand that should ha/e *een discontinued ears ago
"he objectives for individual brand are tied together into an overall plan, which will
include any changes to the roster, brand architecture and resource allocation
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trategic Balance of Brand Portfolio Management ( 4
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Si! brand naming strategies
$orporate brand name
!om,an names across /irtuall all their ,roduct range
Honda hell Kellog;s =otal
.ouse brand name
rou, of com,anies >*rands
?) grou,
amily brand names
6amil of ,roducts
ame *asic name
$estle9
Brand Hierarch ( 9
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&ono brands
3nde,endent *rands
Proctor 8 am*le @Ariel
/irtual Brands
sed to identif /ariants of ,roducts
+++
Description
sed to descri*e a /ariant of a ,roduct -ith descri,tion
Knorr *eef stoc1 cu*es
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Brand Hierarch ( 2
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&onolithic structures
#rgani7ations using one name and
one /isual stle
0ndorsed structure
!or,orate identit used in association
-ith name of su*sidiar >*rand
!or,orate dominant
Mi0ed *rands
Brand dominant
Branded identities
=otall different *rand names and /isual stles
Mono *rands
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Brand Hierarch ( %
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$hoices for branding in international conte!t
se the same *rand in different countries
Ce/erage *rand strength across *oundaries
Maintain local *rands to meet local customers;
,references
!hoose a *rand structure or architecture that
suits
$orporate1dominant structure
2roduct1dominant structure
.ybrid brand structure
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3nternational Brand tructure ( 9
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Determinants of international brand structure
irm1based factors
#rgani7ational structure
E0,ansion strateg
Mode of e0,ansion @acuisitions organic gro-th
or strategic alliances
=he im,ortance of cor,orate identit
Di/ersit of ,roduct lines and ,roduct di/isions
2roduct market characteristics
$ature of the ,roduct mar1et@s
)hether homogeneous mar1et or glo*al consumers
Mar1et integration and com,etitors cultural em*eddedness of ,roduct
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3nternational Brand tructure ( 2
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rom mono brands to corporate brand
im,ler and cost effecti/e
Mar1et com,le0ities
!om,etiti/e ,ressure
rom corporate brands to mono brands
Mar1et segmentation
Differentiation to a/oid canni*ali7ation
6ailure in finding snergies of cor,orate *randing
-nti1globali+ation movements
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En/ironmental Pressure on Branding
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Licensing a contractual permission to use a brand
in association with a defined product, for a defined
period of time, in a define territory
- brand owner can e!tend trademark or character
from its principal environment onto to products of
a completely different nature
Licensing can
E0,and the ,roduct ,ortfolio
Dri/e ne- re/enue streams through licensing o,,ortunities
3ncrease the *rand glo*al a-areness
3ns,ire customer loalt and *uild *rand euit
6uel /alua*le ,romotional and retail ,artnershi,s
Ma1e the *rand more lifestle oriented15
Ho- !an Brand Cicensing Boost Business+
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Strategic 3uestions
)hat is strategic *enefit of licensing+
)hat are the target ,roduct categories+
Ho- is the licensing strateg related to the *rand strateg+
4esources and capabilities 3uestions
Does the com,an has e0,erience in negotiating and dra-ing licensing agreements+
)hat is current ne- ,roduct de/elo,ment ,rocess+
3s the com,an ,re,ared to carr out the technical ins,ection of the licensee+
)hat su,,ort -ill the com,an offer to the licensee+
Does the com,an has resources to im,lement the licensing strateg+
Enforcement of co, rights ++++++++++
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Brand Cicensing More than Product E0tension
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Brand tructure > Architecture of ?) rou,
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Brand Strategy 2ositions 2roducts Worldwide
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!ase tud
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