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    Heat Pump Water Heaters

     Applied to Commercial Kitchens

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    The Technology

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    Commercial Heat Pump Water Heating

    If you understand how air conditionerswork, then you are familiar with the basicprocess that allows an air conditioner to

    concentrate cold in one coil (inside the house)and heat in another coil (outside the house).

    Refrigerators, freezers and air conditionersare all examples of heat pumps.

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    Commercial Heat Pump Water Heating

    Instead of dumping heat outdoors, as in anair conditioner, heat pump water heaters save

    the heat for useful purposes—water heating.

    Heat pump water heaters work using thissame principle.

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    Commercial Heat Pump Water Heating

    Heat pump water heaters do not createheat, they move heat, which is significantlymore energy efficient than other technologies.

    The efficiency can be 300 to 500 times

    more efficient than standard gas and electriccommercial water heaters.

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    Commercial HPWH Schematic

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    Performance Table

     AWH-35

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    The Application

    Commercial Kitchens

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    Commercial Kitchen Heat Sources

    Cooking equipment

    Condensing side of coolingequipment

    Lighting and heat lamps

    Steam from dish and potwashing

    Steam from stock pots

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    Commercial Kitchen Hot Water Needs

    Washing pots, pans, dishes and hands

    Sanitizing serving and dining areas

    Cooking

    U it I t ll ti

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    Unit Installation

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    The Savings Story

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    Setting the Stage

    Daily hot water usage: 1,000 gallons per day

    Entering water temperature: 45º F

    Final tank temperature: 140º FDelta T: 95º F

    Commercial Average Cost/kW: $0.0958Commercial Average Cost/Therm: $0.931

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    Energy Formulas

    Formulas – 1. Gallons of use per day to Btu/day

    Total gallons/day X 8.346 X  ΔT = Btu/Day

     – 2. For our example:

    1000 gallons/day X 8.346 X 95 = 792,870 Btu/Day

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    Heating Water: Heat Pump Water Heater 

    Formulas – 1. HPWH Cost Per Day Formula:

    Btu/day X Cost of Electricity kW/h = $/Day

    3413 X COP X Standby Loss %

     – 2. HPWH Cost Per Day Example:

    792,870Btu/day X $0.0958 kW/h = $6.69/Day

    3413 X 3.5 X .95

    H i W El i R i

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    Heating Water: Electric Resistance

    Cost per Day Electric Water Heating:

     – 1. Electric Water Heater Cost per Day

    Btu/day X Cost of Electricity = $/Day

    3413 X Standby Loss %

     – 2. Electric Water Heater Cost per Day Example:

    792,870Btu/day X $0.0958 kW/h = $23.43/Day3413 X .95

    H ti W t N t l G

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    Heating Water: Natural Gas

    Cost per Day Natural Gas Water Heating:

     – 1. Gas Water Heater Cost per Day:

    Btu/day X Cost per Therm = $/Day

    100,000 x System Eff. % X Standby Loss %

     – 2. Gas Water Heater Cost per Day Example:

    792,870Btu/day X $0.931Therm = $11.10/Day100,000 x .70 X .95

    W t H ti C t S

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    Water Heating Cost Summary

    Heat Pump Water Heater Cost per Day…..$6.69Electric Resistance Cost per Day…………$23.43

    Natural Gas Cost per Day…………………$11.10

    Heat Pump Water Heater Cost per Year…$2,442

    Electric Resistance Cost per Year………..$8,552Natural Gas Cost per Year………………...$4,051

    W t H ti C t S

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    Water Heating Cost Summary

    Electric Resistance Cost per Year………..$8,552Heat Pump Water Heater Cost Per Year...$2,442

    Yearly Savings $6,110

    Natural Gas Cost per Year………………...$4,051

    Heat Pump Water Heater Cost Per Year...$2,442

    Yearly Savings $1,609

    B t Th ’ M !!

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    But There’s More!!

    The Water Heating Story Ends Here for ElectricResistance and Natural Gas Water Heating

    Water Heating is the End

    Heat Pump Water Heaters also Provide SpaceCooling

    But There’s More!!

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    But There’s More!!

    But There’s More!!

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    But There s More!!

     Approximately 2 tons of cooling from the HPWH

    will offset about 2 tons of building air conditioning

    Cooling is Useful in Commercial Kitchens

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    Cooling is Useful in Commercial Kitchens

    For every ton of room air conditioning offset by the

    HPWH, approximately 1.3 kW/hr is saved.

    Cooling: Less Quantifiable Impact

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    Cooling: Less Quantifiable Impact

    Productivity: cooling on the cook line

    reduces heat fatigue

    HPWH in Commercial Kitchens

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    HPWH in Commercial Kitchens

     Anyone Hungry??

    Presenter

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    Presenter

    Greg Wilson

     – National Sales Manager, Heat PumpTechnology

    [email protected]

    678-990-4150 direct line

    770-453-9323 fax

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]