7 12 16 - islamahmadiyya - ahmadiyya muslim community · pdf filejuly 2014 vol :22, issue:...

$: 7 12 16 - IslamAhmadiyya - Ahmadiyya Muslim Community · PDF fileJULY 2014 VOL :22, ISSUE: 7VOL :22, ISSUE: 7 ALHAQAL h^m 1393 - iAv_m≥-˛ daZm≥ 1435 anYp\w˛ I¿°nSIw 1189 daZm³$
JULY 2014 VOL :22, ISSUE: 7 ALHAQVOL :22, ISSUE: 7 AL

h^m 1393 - iAv_m≥-˛ daZm≥ 1435 anYp\w˛ I¿°nSIw 1189

daZm³ Bhs«FÃm amkhpw Znhkhpw 73 12 16da-Zm³

Bßob `uXoI ]ptcm-K-Xn-IÄ ssIh-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amkw

XymK-Po-hn-X¯n\v k½-Xn-]Xw66 hÀj-¯n\p tijw

hnPbnbmIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀK-§ÄJpÀ-B\pw A\p-k-cWhpw

Fgp-t¶Â¡p-I, AÃm-lp-hnsâ Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn¨v \n§-fpsS Bcm-[-\-I-sfbpw

AWn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡p-I. Cu Hcp¡w Fs¶¶pw \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ ian-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶

]Xn-Ú-tbmSp IqSn AXns\ AWn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡p-I. Fgp-t¶Â¡p-I.

\n§-fpsS IÀa-§-sfbpw at\m-l-c-am-¡p-I. AÃm-lp-hnsâ Xr]vXn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-¡p-I.

C\n apXÂ \½Ä AXns\ \½psS Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mK-am-¡p-sa¶ Dt±-iy-t¯msS ian-¡p-I.

Fgp-t¶Â¡p-I. Zo\ns\ Zp³bm-hn-t\-¡mÄ ap´n-¡p-sa¶v sNbvXn«pÅ ]Xn-Ú-bpsS

bYmÀY Kmlyw Cu amk-¯nÂ Ic-Ø-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ian-¡p-I.

(Pp-apA JpXzp_: 4.7.14)

lZvdXv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

I¿a-ß-sfbpw Bcm-[-\-I-sfbpwAWn-bn-s®m-cp-°pI

I¿a-ß-sfbpw Bcm-[-\-I-sfbpwAWn-bn-s®m-cp-°pI

NcnXwH I S T O R Y H I S T O R Y

A¬-lJvPqembv 2014

His ExcellencySir Muhammad Zafarullah KhanMinister of Foreign AffairsDominion of Pakistan May 5,1948

]nb krlps¯,

AÊemap Asse¡pw hdlva¯pÃmlv,

Xm¦Ä shÅnbmgvN XncnsI t]mIpsa¶dnªXnÂ tJZap≠v. R§tfmSv

hfsc ASp¯ \nebnÂ klIcn¡pIbpw, Cu IqSn¡mgvNbnepw AXp

t]mse sFIycmjvSk`bnÂ ]ekvXo³ ]iv\w DbÀ¶p h¶t¸msgms¡

bpw A§v ssIsIm≠n«pÅ \ne]mSpIÄ¡pw R§fpsS lrZbwKaamb

\µn ]Imin¸n¡m³ Rm\o Ahkcsamcp¡pIbmWv.

\oXnt_m[apÅ FÃm hyànIfnepw AhÀ¡v kzbw Xm¦fpsS ]cnia

§fpambn tbmPn¡m\pÅ HcmKls¯ D≠m¡nsbSp¡m³ A§bpsS DXv

IrjvS]amW§Ä¡v Ignªn«ps≠¶v ]dbmXncn¡m³ h¿. CXv Ad_nI

fpsS amXw A`n]mbaÃ adn¨v temIapkvenwIfptSXp IqSnbmWv.

Cu hnImcw ]ISn¸n¨psIm≠v, Xm¦fpsS ASp¯ kµÀi\ ]cn]mSnIÄ

¡pw, \m«nte¡pÅ kpc£nXamb aS¡bmXbv¡pw BiwkIfdnbn¡p

¶p. Xm¦fpsS ]nbs¸« cmPys¯ ]ptcmKnbnte¡v \bn¡p¶XnÂ ssZhw

Xm¦sf klmbn¡pamdmIs«.

BXvamÀ°tbmsS

ss^kÂ AÂ kuZv

(Shah Faizal – Saudi Arabia)Saudi Arabian DelegationUnited NationsNew York9 East , 62 Street

Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan

Shah Faizal & Zafarullah Khan Sahib

‘kDuZn Atd_y³ hntZiImcya´nbpw, sFIycmjvSk`bnse kDuZn Atd_y³ \bX´kwL¯nsâ Xeh\pambncp¶ ss^ kÂ AÂ kDuZv cmPmhv sFIycmjvSk`bnÂ ]ekvXo³ ]iv\ hpambn _Ôs¸«v kÀ k^dpÃmlv Jm³ \S¯nb CSs]SepI Ä¡v \µn ]dªpsIms≠gpXnb I¯mWnXv ‘

k^vhm³

akolnsâ injy\v ss^kÂ cmPmhnsâ \µn

Pqsse 20143

X^vko¿ lZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv kmenkv (dlv)

A√mlp Cu Bb-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp KŸ-am-Ip-∂p. CXv lpZ≥ BIp-

∂p. AXm-bXv aX-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS Iev]-\-I-fm¬ Cd-

°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. P\-ßƒ°v Xß-fpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ

°\pkr-X-ambn A√m-lp-hn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw Ah

s‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw kmao-]yhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn A√mlp Xs‚ GsX-¶nepw ]nb \_ntbm dkq

tem aptJ\ temIØv Cd-°n-sIm-Sp-°p∂ BIm-iob

aX-kw-ln-X-sb-bm-Wv ln-Zm-bØv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu BIm-iob aX-kw-lnXsb kw_-‘n®v A√mlp

]d-bp-∂p, en∂m-kn. CXv GsX-¶nepw kap-Zm-b-tam

cmPy-tam Ime-L´tam Bbn´v amXw _‘-s∏-´-X-√.

adn®v F√m Ime-L- -Ønepw F√m-bn-S Øpw hkn-°p-

∂-h-cp-am-bn v _‘-s∏- vXm-Wv. CX-h¿°mbn Hcp ]cn-

]q¿W aX-kw-ln-X-bm-Ip-∂p.....

]n∂oSv ]d-bp-∂p, CXv lpZ≥ en∂mbn amX-a√ adn®v

_øn-\m-Ønan\ve lpZmbpw IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p... temIØv

[mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ°v A√mlp _p≤n bpw hnth-Ihpw

\¬In-bn- p-≠v. Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ioe-am-Ip-∂p.

AØ-c-°m-cpsS Xr]vXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ kwhn-[m-\-

ßƒ A√mlp CXn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√m-sb-¶n¬

Ah¿ hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-tb-°mw. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, \mw

AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ _p≤n-i-‡n-bpsS hf¿®-bv°p≈

kwhn-[m-\hpw \mw CXn¬ Hcp-°n-bn- p-≠v. Cu KŸw

Imcy-Im-cW sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw Xs‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ

A\p-k-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

IqSmsX CXv p¿Jm≥ BIp-∂p. AXm-bXv kXy-

sØbpw Ak-Xy-sØbpw th¿Xn-cn®v ImWn-°p-∂p...

CXns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ ssZh-Xr]vXn Icÿ-am-Ip

∂ I¿a-ß-tf-sX∂pw A[m¿anI I¿a-ß-tf-sX∂pw

]d-™p-X-cp-∂p.....

AXn-\m¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, CX al-Ømb K

ŸsØ \mw da-Zm≥ amk-ØnemWv Cd-°m≥ Bcw- n-

®Xv..... CX al-Ømb KŸØns‚ Bcw`w da-Zm≥

amk-Øn-em-bXp sIm≠pw Cu amk-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥

ho≠pw ho≠pw Cd-ßn-bn-cp-∂Xv sIm≠pw Cu amkw

hf-sc-b-[nIw A\p-Klo-XamsW∂v a\-kn-em-°mw.

]d-bp-∂p, Cu amksØ kw_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B

s‚ Iev]-\-Ifpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p........... Cu Bb-Øn

¬ ]cm-a¿in°s∏´ Jp¿-B-\nI A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ic-

ÿ-am-°-W-sa-¶n¬ da-Zm\nse Bcm-[-\-I-sf ]q¿W-

ambpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v A√mlp ]d

bp-∂p.da-Zm-\n¬ a\p-jy≥ da-Zm-\nse Bcm-[-Isf

AXm-bXv, t\mºv, sFOnI I¿a-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-te

°v A[n-I-ambn i≤n-°p-∂p. Zb, km[p-°-fpsS

Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰¬ XpS-ßn \_n(k) ]tXyI

i≤ Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Zo\o]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-¬ a\p-jy≥

apgp-Ip-∂p.

...da-Zm-\p-ambn _‘-s∏- - F√m Bcm-[-\-I-sfbpw \nd-

th-‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-

am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn-Xm-Ip-∂p, \nßƒ°v t\¿am¿Kw

Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-∂p. B t\¿am¿Kw \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-

fn¬ B\-µm-\p- qXn kwPm-X-am-°p-∂p.......

.... ^p¿Im-\mWv F∂- Im-c-W-Øm¬ Dt±-i-ip≤n-

tbmSp IqSn da-Zm-\nse Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-

h-cpsS Bcm-[-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m lp

^p¿Jm≥ \¬Ip-∂p. ...... A√mlp Ah\v Hcp

]Imiw \¬IpIbpw B ]Im-isØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ Xu^oJv Ah\v \¬IpI bpw sNøp∂p

F∂m-Ip-∂p. B ]Imiw Ahs\ ssZh-km-ao-

]yØnte°v \bn-°p-∂p.....

....... \mw \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p, a≥ ilnZ an≥ Ipap

»lvd ^¬ bkpw-lp..... Btcm-Ky-tØmSp IqSn da-

Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿ da-Zm≥ amkØns‚

A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]tbm-P\w Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥

ian-°p-I. t\mºv t\m¬°p-I, \^-ep-Ifpw A\p-

jvTn-°p-I, km[p-°-sf i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I,

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw

sNøp-I, Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ZpJ-ß-fn¬

]¶p-tN-cp-I, apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-Ip-e-tØSpw kvt\l-

tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-I, kz¥w \mhn-s\bpw a‰v Ah-

b-h-ß-sfbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\v ]mX-am-

°p∂ I¿a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v XSbp-Ibpw sNøp-I.......

XpS¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, tcmKntbm bmX-°m sc

as‰mcp ka-bØv da-Zms‚ t\mºns‚ FÆw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-I. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, CXn-eqsS Rm≥ Fs‚

Zmk¿°v Ffp-∏sØ kwPm-X-am-°m-\mWv BK-ln-

°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w BK-l-sØbpw Xocp-am-\-sØbpw

Dt]-£n®v A√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\sØ AwKo-I-cn-

°p-∂-h-\mWv bYm¿Y hnizm-kn. AXn-\m¬ tcmKm-

h-ÿ-bnepw bmXm-th-f-bnepw tcmKntbm bmX°m

cs\ A√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂ AXn-bmb BKlw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n p IqSn t\mºv FSp-°n√ F∂-XmWv Hcp

bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-bpsS e£-Ww. ImcWw Xm≥ hni-

∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-e√ \∑ adn-®v, Xs‚ BK-lsØ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-

emWv \∑ F∂-h-\-dn-bmw.

hen XpIvan-ep¬ C±Ø F∂-Xn\v ]e A¿Yßfp-

ap-≠v. Hc¿Yw CXm-Ip-∂p. ChnsS Ign®p Iq´p∂

\nß-fpsS Bbpkns‚ Cu GXm\pw \mfp-Ifn¬

\nßƒ ]q¿W-Xbn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn´p th≠n.

.............A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, GsXmcp Dt±-iy-Øn-\m-

bn-t´mtWm Rm≥ \nßsf krjvSn-®n- p-≈Xv GsXcp

e£y-amtWm Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ ka¿]n-®n- p-

≈Xv AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWv Rm≥ Cu

kwhn-[m-\-sa√mw Hcp-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv...

]n∂oSv Cu k¬am¿KsØ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw A√m

lp da-Zm-\n¬ \¬Inb A\p-K-l-ßsf ]mgm-bn-t∏m-

ImsX kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn A√mlp Hcp am¿Kw

]d™p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p..........k¬am-¿-Khpw ]Im-

ihpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw kºm-Zn-®-Xn\p tijw \nß-fpsS

a\-kn¬ Al-¶mcw DS-se-Sp-°-cp-Xv. Xs‚ GsX¶n

epw KpWw sIm≠mWv Cu ÿm\w X\n°v Ic-ÿ-

am-bXv Fs∂m-cn-°epw Icp-X-cp-Xv. ]XypX Ft∏m-

sg√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ GsX-¶nepw A\p-Klw \nß-

fn-ep-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ XpI-∫n-dp-√ml \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ al-XysØ hmgvØp-I. kz¥w Aÿn-XzsØ

ad-∂p-I-f-bp-I. ...\nß-fptSXv ip`]cyh-km\ambn-cn-

°pw. CXmWv \µn- ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ am¿Kw. eA-

√Ipw XivIp-dq≥. AXn-√msX \nßƒ°v A√m-lp-

hn\v \µn ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√....

AYhm \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ \µn-bp≈ Zmk-\m-

Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v

\nßƒ°v A\p-Klw e n-°p-tºm-sg√mw Xs∂ XpI-

∫n-dp-√ml A√m-lp-hns‚ al-XzsØ ]Io¿Øn-°p-

I. kz¥w a\-knepw lrZ-b-Ønepw B al-Xz-Øns‚

A\p- -hsØ Poh-kp-‰Xpw ]Im-i-a-bhpw kpZrV-

hp-am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-I. \nßƒ \µn-bp-≈-h-cmbn

amdp-I. \nßƒ \µn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-cmbn amdp-tºmƒ,

Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ \nßƒ°v IqSp-

X¬ A\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p. IqSp-X¬ ]ptcm-K-

Xn-bpsS I-hm-S-ßƒ \nßƒ°mbn Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 24.11.1967)

da-Zm≥ Bflob uXoI ]ptcm-K-Xn-Iƒ

ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ amkw

(2:186)

- -C_v\p Aivd^v

4Pqsse 2014

apPo_v

ZAv-hsØ Ce√m-lv

auem\m tZmkvXv apl-ΩZv kmln_v imlnZv a¿lqw

1942 ¬ hn\o-X≥ PmanA Alva-Zn-øm-

bnse hnZym¿Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂m-fp-

I-fn¬ ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ Z¿

kn\pw Xdm-ho-ln-\p-ambn Pe-¥¿ Pn√

bnse _wK-

bn¬ Xßn-

bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Hcp

Znhkw F\n

°v auem\m

Idw Cemln

k m l n _ v

k^¿ apPm-

lnZv kvs]bn-

\ns‚ kplr-

Ømb tUm

IvS¿ ^Zvse

lJv kmln-

_ns‚ ¢n\n-°n¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈

Ah-kcw e`n-®p. At±lw AhnsS

D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Bcy-k-amP hy‡n

°v Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn sImSp-Øp.

JmZn-bms‚ t]cv tI´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ A

bmƒ Bthiw sIm≈p-Ibpw Btcm-

]Ww D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p, \nß-

fpsS \_n apgp-h≥ Bbpkpw ClvZn\

kzndm-Ø¬ apkvXJow F∂ ZpB

sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv Ah-

km\w hsc At±-l-Øn\v kXyw e`n-

®n-cp-∂n√ (\-Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv) F∂mWv

sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. c≠-maXv, kpd-Øp¬

_J-d-bpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ hy‡-

ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Jp¿-B≥ tI

hew `b-`-‡n-ssI-s°m-≈p-∂-h¿°v

amX-amWv t\¿am¿Kw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv,

]m]n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-X-√ F∂m-W

t√m? At∏mƒ Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠v F¥v

]tbm-P\-amWv D≠m-bXv?

Cu Bt£-]-ß-fn¬ Abmƒ°v hen

Bcy-k-amPn

ap´paS-°p∂p

b A`n-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tUmIvS¿

km-ln_pw hfsc Akz-ÿ-\mbn adp-

]-Sn ]Xo-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥

Bcy-bp-hm-hns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN

bvXp-sIm≠v ]d™p, lnµ-pa-X-Øn¬

i‡n-am-\mb ssZhsØ As√-¶n¬

]c-am-flm-hns\ ]cn-anX Aÿn-Xz-am-

bn-´mtWm AtXm A]-cn-an-X-\m-bn-´m

tWm ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xns\ Ip

dn®v F\n°v Adn-hn-√. Jp¿-B-\nI

ho£-W-a-\p-k-cn®v ssZhw ]cn-an-Xn-bn-

√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv. Ahs‚ kmao]yw ]m

]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿K-ßfpw Ako-an-

Xhpw A]-cn-an-X-hp-amWv. AXn-\m¬

Hcp hy‡n ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hm-

sW-¶nepw At±-l-Øn\mbn ssZh-Ir-

]-bpsS A\-¥-amb Ihm-S-ßƒ Xpd

∂p InS-°p-∂p≠v F∂mWv \_n Xncp-

ta\n (k) apgp-h≥ Bbpkpw ClvZn\

F∂ ZpB sNbvXp sIm≠n-cp-∂Xn¬

\n∂p e`n-°p∂ ktµ-iw.

C\n hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ lpZ≥ en¬

apØ-Jo≥ BsW∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A

¿Yw, ap≥KŸ-ßƒ°pw \nb-a-ßƒ

°pw a\p-jys\ IqSn-h-∂m¬ b-`-‡n-

bp-≈-h-\m°n am‰ms\ km[n°pam-bn-

cp-∂p-≈p. F∂m¬ ]cn-]q¿WKŸ-am

b hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ b- ‡n ssIs°m-

≠-h¿°pw am¿K-Z¿i-\-am-Wv.

IqSmsX apØJn F∂-Xns‚ Hc¿Yw

]Yyw ]men-°p∂ Bƒ F∂p-ap≠v F

∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. acp∂v

FX- Xs∂ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂Xm

-sW-¶nepw NnIn¬k-tbm-sSm∏w tUm

IvS-dpsS \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ]Yyhpw

IqSn ]men-®mse AXp-sIm≠v ]tbm-

P-\-ap-≠mIq F∂Xv hmkvX-h-amWv.

Fs‚ Cu adp-]Sn Bcy-k-amP Bt£-

]-Is\ XnI®pw \ni-–-\m-°n. tUmIvS-

¿ ^Zvse lJv kmln-_ns‚ apJhpw

kt¥m-j-Øm¬ ]Im-in-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

(Zn¬Nkv]v C¬an hmJn-BØv h apim-ln-Zm-Øv)

iXm_vZw 1914 Pq¨ ˛ Pqsse

Fkv

Hcp Z¿i\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬, PamAØv AlvaZnømsb

°pdn®v sU°m≥ \hm_n\v ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn lpkq¿

Xplv Øp¬ ap¬Jv cNn®p.

1905 se akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ ]hN\]q¿ØoIcWambn

H∂mw temIalmbp≤w Bcw`n®p.

_wKmfnse P\ßƒ°mbn Hcp eLpteJ Xømdm°n. CXv

_wKmfn mjbnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp ]kn≤oIcn®Xv 1914

Pqssebn¬ I¬°´bn¬ sh®mWv.

Pqsse 20145

\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS

t\mºv ]cnN

Hcp lZo-kn¬ \_n (k) C]-Imcw Acp-fp-

∂p, t\mºv ]cn-N-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn

t\mºns\ \nßƒ ]cn-N-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp kzbw \nßfpsS

]cn-N-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ \nßsf

henb henb ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-°pI

amX-a√ adn®v sNdnb sNdnb Xn∑I fn¬

\n∂pw ]bm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf c£n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

\nßƒ kpc£nX-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

\∑ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJpw \n ßƒ°v

e n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ t\mºp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ F√m \n_-‘-\-Ifpw \nßƒ ]men-

s®-¶n¬ amXsa CXn km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈p.

kºq¿W hXw

CXp-ambn _‘-s∏ v \ap°v \¬In-bn-cn--°p

∂ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv, \nßƒ hX-a-

\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS ImXp-Ifpw IÆp-

Ifpw \mhpw Iøpw as‰√m Ah-b-h-ßfpw

IqSn hX-a-\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ap°v e`n-®n-

cn-°p∂ ]cnN ]tbm-P-\-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Fßns\-sb∂v \mw Adn-

™n-cn-°-Ww. hX-a-\pj-jvTn-®Xp sIm≠v

amXw b- -‡n-bpsS ]Zhn \ap°v Ic-K-X-am-

In√. AXn-\mbn \sΩ k÷-am-°n-Øo¿t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. A√mlp \n›-bn-®n- p-≈ \n_-‘-

\-Iƒ ]men-°m≥ \mw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv......

]cn-Nbv°p ]n∂n¬

AWn-\n-c-°pI

Npcp-°-Øn¬ `b-`‡n kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-

Xn\v \mw sNtø-≠Xv t\mºm-Ip∂ ]cn-

Nbv°v ]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-°pI F∂Xm-Wv.

AXv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-N-

bm-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv t\mºns‚ ]Xn-

êw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p F∂v A√mlp

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv...........

ImXp-I-fpsS hXw

AXn-\m¬ Cu ]cn-N-bpsS ]tbm-P\w icn-

bmb \ne-bn¬ \ap°v e`n-°-W-sa-∂ps≠

Akzn-bmap Pp∂-Øp≥

lZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

¶n¬ \mw Bfl]cn-tim-Z\ \S-Øn-s°m≠v

\ΩpsS ImXp-Isf hy¿Y-amb Imcy-ßƒ

tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kwc-£n®p \n¿Ø-

Ww. aXsØ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂, aX-Im-cy-ß

sf ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS ImWp∂ kZ- p-I-

fn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n¬°-Ww. Xs‚ ktlm-Z-

cs‚ ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬

\n∂v hn´p \n¬°-Ww.-A-√mlp hne-°n-bn-

cn-°p∂ F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw

hn´p \n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

IÆp-I-fpsS hXw

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, ]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSv ZrjvSn-Iƒ

Xmtgm v ]Xn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

A\ykvXoIsf t\m°-cp-sX∂v Iev]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. C°m-eØv kabw ]mgm-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn hy¿Yhpw A«o-e-hp-amb Nne nen-

ap-Iƒ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v

hn´p \n¬°m\pw Iev]-\-bp-≠v. da-Zm≥ am

k-Øn¬ \mw Cu coXn-bn¬ ioen-®m¬ da-

Zm≥sIm≠v e-a-\p- -hn-®-h¿ mhn-Po-hn-X-

Ønepw CØcw Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-

Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v \ap°v Bin-°mw.

\mhns‚ hXw

F¥mWv \mhns‚ hXw? \mhp-sIm≠v B

scbpw NoØ ]d-b-cp-Xv, Btcbpw thmZ-\n-

∏n-°-cp-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv t\mºp-Im-c-t\mSv

h√-hcpw X¿°n-°p-Itbm tami-ambn s]cp-

am-dp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Rm≥ t\mºp Im-c-

\m-sW∂v amXw ]d™v an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-I F∂v

Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n- p-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv \o

Fs∂ F¥p Xs∂ ]d-™mepw Rm≥ ]Xn-

I-cn-°n-√. ImcWw F√m Ah-b-h-ßƒ°pw

hX-ap≈ Hcp in£W ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-

bn-eq-sS-bmWv Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ IS∂p t]mbv

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ t\m

ºns\ ]mgm-°m≥ Rm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

ssII-fpsS hXw

ssIIƒ°pw t\mºp-≠v. sX‰mb Hcp Im

cyhpw ssIsIm≠v sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv

AXns‚ t\mºv. A√mlp \ntcm-[n-°p-

Itbm Ahs‚ dkq¬ hne-°p-Itbm sNbv

Xn- p≈ H∂pw Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h¿°v th≠nbpw

sNø-cp-Xv.

B⁄m-ew-L\w

Hcmƒ ]∂n amwkw kzbw Xn∂p-∂n-s√-∂n-

cn-°-s´. F∂m¬ At±lw AXv a‰p-≈-hsc

Xo‰n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ AXv B⁄m-ew-L-

\-am-Wv, sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. aZy-]n-°p-∂n-

s√-¶nepw a‰p-≈-hsc Ah≥ IpSn-∏n-°p-∂p-

s≠-¶n¬ AXpw ]m]-am-Wv. aZyw IpSn-∏n-

°p-∂hs‚ taepw \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n

im]w sNmcn-™n- p-≠v.

bYm¿Y ]cnN

t\mºns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]men-t°≠ \n¿tZ-

i-ßƒ°-\p-Kp-W-ambn Pohn-°p-tºm-gmWv

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ t\mºv \ap°v ]cnNbmbn-

Øo-cp-∂Xpw \mw b- -‡-cmbn amdp-∂-Xpw.

At∏m-gmWv Cu ]cnN D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-

\p≈ ]co-io-e\w icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ Ah\v

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ t\mºv

sIm≠v bmsXmcp KpWhpw e`n-°n-√. \mw

Bflh©\ \S-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w A√m-lp-

hn-s\bpw h©n-°-em-bn-cn-°pw.

shdpsX ]ń-Wn-In-S-t°≠

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n Acp-fp-∂p, F√m \n_-

‘-\-I-tfm-Spw IqSn hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ A√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ A\p-jvTm-

\-ßƒ \nßƒ ]men-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ

]ńWn InS-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcm-h-iyhpw A√m-

lp-hn-\n√ Xs∂.

A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-bm-°pI

AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ F√m Iev]-\-I-

sfbpw hne-°p-I-sfbpw ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v

PohnXw \bn-°m-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w Cu amkw

\mw ioen-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. X¬ -e-ambn Ah≥

Iev]n® ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm≠v \mw

Ahs‚ ]nb-Zm-k-cmbn amdp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßn-

s\-sb-¶n¬ Ah≥ kZm \ΩpsS ]cn-N-bm-

bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. iXp-°-fpsS k¿h-A-I-

a-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚ hcn-jvT-Zm-ksc

kwc-£n-°p-∂Xp t]mse \sΩbpw kwc-

£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (JpXzp_ PpapB: 05.09.2008)

Pqsse 20145

\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS\_nhN\-ß-fn-eqsS

t\mºv ]cnN

Hcp lZo-kn¬ \_n (k) C]-Imcw Acp-fp-

∂p, t\mºv ]cn-N-bm-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn

t\mºns\ \nßƒ ]cn-N-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp kzbw \nßfpsS

]cn-N-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ \nßsf

henb henb ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-°pI

amX-a√ adn®v sNdnb sNdnb Xn∑I fn¬

\n∂pw ]bm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf c£n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

\nßƒ kpc£nX-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

\∑ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJpw \n ßƒ°v

e n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ t\mºp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ F√m \n_-‘-\-Ifpw \nßƒ ]men-

s®-¶n¬ amXsa CXn km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈p.

kºq¿W hXw

CXp-ambn _‘-s∏ v \ap°v \¬In-bn-cn--°p

∂ \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv, \nßƒ hX-a-

\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ \nß-fpsS ImXp-Ifpw IÆp-

Ifpw \mhpw Iøpw as‰√m Ah-b-h-ßfpw

IqSn hX-a-\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \ap°v e`n-®n-

cn-°p∂ ]cnN ]tbm-P-\-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ AXv

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Fßns\-sb∂v \mw Adn-

™n-cn-°-Ww. hX-a-\pj-jvTn-®Xp sIm≠v

amXw b- -‡n-bpsS ]Zhn \ap°v Ic-K-X-am-

In√. AXn-\mbn \sΩ k÷-am-°n-Øo¿t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. A√mlp \n›-bn-®n- p-≈ \n_-‘-

\-Iƒ ]men-°m≥ \mw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv......

]cn-Nbv°p ]n∂n¬

AWn-\n-c-°pI

Npcp-°-Øn¬ `b-`‡n kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-

Xn\v \mw sNtø-≠Xv t\mºm-Ip∂ ]cn-

Nbv°v ]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-°pI F∂Xm-Wv.

AXv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-N-

bm-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv t\mºns‚ ]Xn-

êw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p F∂v A√mlp

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv...........

ImXp-I-fpsS hXw

AXn-\m¬ Cu ]cn-N-bpsS ]tbm-P\w icn-

bmb \ne-bn¬ \ap°v e`n-°-W-sa-∂ps≠

Akzn-bmap Pp∂-Øp≥

lZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A¬Jm-ankv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv)

¶n¬ \mw Bfl]cn-tim-Z\ \S-Øn-s°m≠v

\ΩpsS ImXp-Isf hy¿Y-amb Imcy-ßƒ

tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v kwc-£n®p \n¿Ø-

Ww. aXsØ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂, aX-Im-cy-ß

sf ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS ImWp∂ kZ- p-I-

fn¬ \n∂v hn´p-\n¬°-Ww. Xs‚ ktlm-Z-

cs‚ ]c-Zq-jWw ]d-bp∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬

\n∂v hn´p \n¬°-Ww.-A-√mlp hne-°n-bn-

cn-°p∂ F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \mw

hn´p \n¬t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

IÆp-I-fpsS hXw

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, ]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSv ZrjvSn-Iƒ

Xmtgm v ]Xn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

A\ykvXoIsf t\m°-cp-sX∂v Iev]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. C°m-eØv kabw ]mgm-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn hy¿Yhpw A«o-e-hp-amb Nne nen-

ap-Iƒ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v

hn´p \n¬°m\pw Iev]-\-bp-≠v. da-Zm≥ am

k-Øn¬ \mw Cu coXn-bn¬ ioen-®m¬ da-

Zm≥sIm≠v e-a-\p- -hn-®-h¿ mhn-Po-hn-X-

Ønepw CØcw Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-

Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-s≠∂v \ap°v Bin-°mw.

\mhns‚ hXw

F¥mWv \mhns‚ hXw? \mhp-sIm≠v B

scbpw NoØ ]d-b-cp-Xv, Btcbpw thmZ-\n-

∏n-°-cp-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv t\mºp-Im-c-t\mSv

h√-hcpw X¿°n-°p-Itbm tami-ambn s]cp-

am-dp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Rm≥ t\mºp Im-c-

\m-sW∂v amXw ]d™v an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-I F∂v

Hcp lZo-kn¬ h∂n- p-≈-Xv. AXm-bXv \o

Fs∂ F¥p Xs∂ ]d-™mepw Rm≥ ]Xn-

I-cn-°n-√. ImcWw F√m Ah-b-h-ßƒ°pw

hX-ap≈ Hcp in£W ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-

bn-eq-sS-bmWv Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ IS∂p t]mbv

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Fs‚ t\m

ºns\ ]mgm-°m≥ Rm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

ssII-fpsS hXw

ssIIƒ°pw t\mºp-≠v. sX‰mb Hcp Im

cyhpw ssIsIm≠v sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv

AXns‚ t\mºv. A√mlp \ntcm-[n-°p-

Itbm Ahs‚ dkq¬ hne-°p-Itbm sNbv

Xn- p≈ H∂pw Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h¿°v th≠nbpw

sNø-cp-Xv.

B⁄m-ew-L\w

Hcmƒ ]∂n amwkw kzbw Xn∂p-∂n-s√-∂n-

cn-°-s´. F∂m¬ At±lw AXv a‰p-≈-hsc

Xo‰n-∏n-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬ AXv B⁄m-ew-L-

\-am-Wv, sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. aZy-]n-°p-∂n-

s√-¶nepw a‰p-≈-hsc Ah≥ IpSn-∏n-°p-∂p-

s≠-¶n¬ AXpw ]m]-am-Wv. aZyw IpSn-∏n-

°p-∂hs‚ taepw \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n

im]w sNmcn-™n- p-≠v.

bYm¿Y ]cnN

t\mºns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]men-t°≠ \n¿tZ-

i-ßƒ°-\p-Kp-W-ambn Pohn-°p-tºm-gmWv

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ t\mºv \ap°v ]cnNbmbn-

Øo-cp-∂Xpw \mw b- -‡-cmbn amdp-∂-Xpw.

At∏m-gmWv Cu ]cnN D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-

\p≈ ]co-io-e\w icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ Ah\v

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ t\mºv

sIm≠v bmsXmcp KpWhpw e`n-°n-√. \mw

Bflh©\ \S-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w A√m-lp-

hn-s\bpw h©n-°-em-bn-cn-°pw.

shdpsX ]ń-Wn-In-S-t°≠

\_n (k) Xncp-ta\n Acp-fp-∂p, F√m \n_-

‘-\-I-tfm-Spw IqSn hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ A√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ A\p-jvTm-

\-ßƒ \nßƒ ]men-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nßƒ

]ńWn InS-°p-∂-Xns‚ Hcm-h-iyhpw A√m-

lp-hn-\n√ Xs∂.

A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-bm-°pI

AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ F√m Iev]-\-I-

sfbpw hne-°p-I-sfbpw ap∂n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v

PohnXw \bn-°m-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w Cu amkw

\mw ioen-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. X¬ -e-ambn Ah≥

Iev]n® ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNbvXp-sIm≠v \mw

Ahs‚ ]nb-Zm-k-cmbn amdp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßn-

s\-sb-¶n¬ Ah≥ kZm \ΩpsS ]cn-N-bm-

bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. iXp-°-fpsS k¿h-A-I-

a-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚ hcn-jvT-Zm-ksc

kwc-£n-°p-∂Xp t]mse \sΩbpw kwc-

£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (JpXzp_ PpapB: 05.09.2008)

6Pqsse 2014

hm¿Øm]XnI

2014 Pqsse

]pkvXIw 22 e-°w 7

lZvdXv AlvaZv(-A)

bpK\mZw

hnip≤Jp¿B≥ AhXcn°m≥ XpSßnb A\pKr

loXamkamb daZm\neqsSbmWv \mw IS∂p t]mbv

s°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. BXvaob hk¥Imew F∂v

hntijn∏n°p∂ daZm≥ amkw a\pjys\ Ahs‚

bYm¿YDt±iyØnte°v FØn°p∂Xn\v Hcp

kph¿Æmhkcambn \nesIm≈p∂p. kz¿KIhm

Sßƒ Xpd∂psIm≠pw \cIIhmSßƒ AS®nS

s∏´pw ssiXzms\ _‘\ÿ\m°nbpw a\pjy\v

PohnXe£yw t\Sp∂Xn\p≈ Ahkchpw, Xn∑I

fn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sp∂Xn\p≈ kµ¿`ßfpw e`y

amIp∂Xpw Xn∑bn¬ \n∂v c£]m]n°p∂ Xc

Øn¬ ssiXzms\ sI´nbn´Xmbn A\p`hs∏Sp

∂Xv B e£yßsf ]q¿Ønbm°m\mbn \∑

sNøm≥ BKlhpw Xn∑bn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm≥

A`nemjhpw D≈h¿°v amXamWv. \ΩpsS PohnX

e£yw \∑Iƒ sNbvXpw ssZhI¬]\Iƒ A\p

kcn®pw Ahs\ Bcm[n®pw ssZhkman]yw Ic

KXam°pI F∂XmsW¶n¬ AXn\p≈ G‰hpw

\√ AhkcamWv daZm\n¬ Hcp amkw e`n°p∂Xv.

ssZhw A\phZn®n´p≈ Imcyßƒ t]mepw a\p

jy≥ ssZh]oXn°p th≠n hXkabØv Dt]

£n°ptºmƒ FX henb XymKØn\pw Xm≥

XømdmsW∂v Cu amkØneqsS sXfnbn®v sIm≠v

Ahs‚ I¬]\Isf Ahs‚ Xr]vXn°p th≠n

\S∏n¬ hcpØp∂p. Aßs\ Cu e£yw \ndth

‰m≥ th≠ ]bXv\ßƒ Cu amkØn¬ Hmtcmcp

Øcpw sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂p. ImeØns‚ Camw

\sΩ Hm¿Ωs∏SpØnb as‰mcp Imcyw Cu ]h¿

Ø\ßfpw XymKßfpw Cu Hcp amkw amXw ]cnan

Xam°cpXv , adn®v Cu \nehmcw hcpw amkßfnepw

\ne\n¿Øm\pw ]cniant°≠XmWv F∂mWv.

Aßs\ \ap°v HmtcmcpØ¿°pw ssZhkmao]yw

IcKXamhp∂ XcØnep≈ ]cniaßƒ \SØm

\pw AXv \ne\n¿Øm\pw ASpØ daZm\n¬

ho≠pw D∂XnbnseØm\pw A√mlp \aps°√m

h¿°pw ku`mKyw \¬Is´˛ Sn. PwimZv ap°w

t\mºneqsS ZnhyZ¿i\wt\mºpw \akvImchpw c≠v Bcm[\IfmWv. t\mºv

icocØnepw \akvImcw BXvamhnepamWv Du∂¬

\evIp∂Xv. \akvImcw sIm≠v Hcp XcØnep≈ D≈p

cp°w DSseSp°p∂p. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ AXp tijv

TamWv. t\mºp aptJ\ ZnhyZ¿i\ßfp≠mIp∂p.

(a¬^qkmØv hmfyw 7)

t\mºv lrZbsØ Zo]vXam°p∂pilvdp daZm\√Zo D≥kne oln¬ Jp¿B≥ F∂

hN\Øn¬ \n∂v daZms‚ alXzw ]ISamWv. Cu

amkw lrZbsØ tXtPmabam°p∂Xn\v ]‰nbXm

sW∂v kq^nIƒ FgpXnbncn °p∂p.

[mcmfw BXvaob Z¿i\ßƒ D≠mIp∂ amkamWn

Xv. \akvImcw BXvamhns\ ip≤oIcn°ptºmƒ t\m

ºv lrZbsØ Zo]vXam°p∂p. \ vsk AΩmdbpsS

BkIvXnIfn¬ \n∂v AIep∂p F∂p≈XmWv BXv

akwkvIcWw sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. lrZbtim`

sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv ZnhyZ¿i\ßfpsS IhmSw

Xpd∂psIm≠v ssZhsØ Z¿in°pI F∂XmWv.

(a¬^qkmØv hmfyw 4)

HgnhpIgnhp kzoImcya√daZm\p th≠n hfsc kt¥mj]q¿∆w ImØncn°pI

bpw F∂m¬ tcmKw ImcWØm¬ t\mºv A\pjvTn

°m≥ km[n°msX hcnIbpw sNøp∂ hyIvXn°v

BImiØv t\mºns‚ A\pKlßƒ e`n°p∂Xm

Wv. HgnIgnhv ]dbp∂ [mcmfw t]¿ temIØp≠v.

a‰p≈hscs∏mse ssZhsØbpw h©n°msa∂mWv...

HgnIgnhpIƒ ]dbp∂ a\pjy≥ hymJym\ßsf

Bibn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhØn¶¬ Cu XmßpI

ƒs°m∂pw Hcp kvYm\hpan√.

BXvaob hk¥w

Pqsse 20147

Fs‚ PamAØnse kplrØp°ƒ

daZm\n¬ ]m¿Y\sb Fßs\bmWv

]tbmP\s∏SpØnbncn°ps∂sX∂v

F\n°dn™p IqSm. F∂m¬ ]tXy

I i≤tbmsS ssÿcytØmsS ZpB

sNbvXn´p≈h¿ Ah XßfpsS _

‘p°ƒ°pw kplrØp°ƒ°pw kz

¥w Xs∂bpw FXamXw kzm[o\

amWv sNepØnbn´p≈sX∂v Ah¿

ImWp∂XmWv. A√mlp F\n°v da

Zm≥ amkØn¬ apºtØ°mfp]cn

ZpB sNøm\p≈ Ahkcw \¬Inbn

cn°pIbmWv. Nne Znhkßfmbn A

Xns‚ eßfpw ]Xy£ys∏Sm≥ XpS

ßnbncn°p∂p. Fs∂ _m[n®ncp∂

Hcp]mSv Zp:Jßfpw ]cn`aßfpw AI

‰ns°m≠v A√mlp Fs‚ kt¥mj

Øn\p≈ G¿∏mSp sNbvXncn°pIbm

Wv. Zp:Jßƒ F√m a\pjy¿°pw D≠m

Ipw. F\n°pw D≠mImdp≠v. F∂m¬

Fs‚ Zp:Jw PamAØpambn _‘s∏

´XmWv. Fs‚ Zp:Jßƒ F∂v Rm≥

]dbptºmƒ PamAØns‚ \∑bv°pw

AXns‚ ]ptcmKXn°pw th≠nbp≈

Zp:JamWv. Fs‚ F√m kplrØp°fpw

ZpBbneqsS Fs∂ klmbn°pIbm

sW¶n¬ \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpw lZv

dØv akolv auDuZpw a‰p ]hmNI

∑mcpw GsXmcp alØmb e£yw ]q¿

ØnbmIWsa∂mtWm BKln®Xv

AXv ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ km[n°p∂Xm

sW∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.

daZm≥ Ahkm\n®psIm≠ncn°pI

bmWv. F∂m¬, hnizmknIƒ°v F∂pw

daZm≥ BsW∂ ImcyØnte°v Rm

s\s‚ kplrØp°fpsS i≤sb £

Wn°pIbmWv. Ah≥ Ft∏mƒ ZpB

sNbvXmepw AXv kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂

F√m amkhpw F√m Znhkhpw

daZm≥ Bhs´lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)

XmWv. ZpB kzoImcyX daZm≥ amk

Øn¬ amXw HXpßp∂n√. hnizmknsb

kw_‘n®nStØmfw h¿jw apgph\pw

daZm≥ BWv. F√mbnt∏mgpw daZm≥

Ft∂mWw Ahs‚ ZpBIƒ A√mlp

tIƒ°p∂p. \ΩpsS ssZhw Znhkß

sft∂m amkßsft∂m h¿jßsf

t∂m \q‰m≠pIfntem Imeßfntem

HXpßn \n¬°p∂h\√. Imew Ah

s\ kzm[o\n°m≥ km[n°n√. Fs¥

∂m¬ Imew Ahs‚ krjvSnbpw

Ah≥ ImeØns‚ kjvSmhpamWv.

AXpsIm≠v C∂ amkw C∂ h¿jw

C∂ Znhkw ssZhw ZpB tIƒ°p∂

h\mWv F∂v ]dbcpXv. Aßs\ ]d

bp∂Xv Ahs‚ B[n]XyØn\pw

i‡n°pw ]cn[n Iev]n°emWv. Ah

s‚ kØ F√mhn[ ]cn[nIfn¬ \n

∂pw kzX¥hpw ]cnip≤hpamWv. da

Zm\n¬ ZpB tIƒ°p∂Xp t]mse

a‰p Znhkßfnepw Ah≥ ZpB tIƒ

°p∂h\mWv. F∂m¬ F√m Zn\hpw

daZm≥ BbnØocpamdv a\pjy≥ X

s∂ ]m]vX\mt°≠Xp≠v.

daZm\n¬ ]tXyI _¿°ØpIƒ H

∂pans√∂v CXn\¿Yan√. AXn\pw

henb ]tbmP\ßfps≠∂Xn\v kw

iban√. daZm≥ Zn\ßfn¬ \nßƒ

sNøp∂ ZpBIfn¬ Hcp A\p`qXn

e`n°p∂ps≠¶n¬ a\ nem°ns°m

≈pI Hmtcm Zn\hpw \nßƒ°v daZm≥

BbnØocmhp∂XmWv. daZms‚ Ah

km\ ]ØnemWv \nßƒ°v B A\p

`qXn e`n°p∂sX¶n¬ a\ nem°n

s°m≈pI \nßfpsS Hmtcm Zn\hpw

daZms‚ Ahkm\ ]Ømbn Xocp∂

XmWv. Cu Zn\ßƒ kmºnƒ BWv.

AXn¬ \n∂pw A\p`qXnbpƒsIm≠v

_m°n F√m Zn\ßfnepw AtX B\

µw A\p`hn°m\mWXv; anTmbn hnev]

\°mc≥ kmºnsft∂mWw Nne anTm

bnIƒ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xp t]mse.

B I®hS°mc≥ Aßs\ sNøp∂Xp

sIm≠v AXp amXamWv hfscb[nIw

a[pcap≈Xv F∂¿Yan√. adn®v, Xs‚

]°ep≈ F√m anTmbnIfpw hfsc

b[nIw a[pcap≈XmWv F∂mWv At±

lw Dt±in°p∂Xv. CXpt]mse A√m

lp CØcw Zn\ßƒ°v ]tXyIX

\evIns°m≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv ZpB

kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw a\pjy\v ]m¿

Y\Ifn¬ B\µXpµneamb Hchÿ

bp≠mIp∂Xpamb Zn\ßƒ Xs‚

]°eps≠∂mWv. BbXn\m¬, Cu

Zn\ßfn¬ A\pKlßƒ kzcp°q

´m≥ BKln°p∂h¿ Cu Zn\ßfnse

∂√, F√m Zn\ßfnepw A\pKlhpw

A\p`qXnbpw kzmbØam°p∂XmWv.

CXv \nßƒ°v \evIs∏´ kmºnƒ

amXamWv. C\nbtßm´v ]cniaØn

eqsS CØcw ZiIßƒ \nßƒ°v

B¿÷n°mhp∂XmWv. AXp sIm≠v

ZpB sNøpI, Hcp]mSv ZpB sNøpI.

Nµ \evIWsa∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]d

bp∂ps≠¶nepw ZpBbneqsS Fs‚

kplrØp°ƒ klmbn°pIbmsW

¶n¬ ]ns∂ NµbpsS Xs∂ Bhiy

ans√∂mWv Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv. Fs¥

∂m¬, NµbpsS Bhiyan√msX X

s∂ Imcyßƒ kzbw \S∏m°m≥ Ign

hp≈h\mWv ssZhw. bYm¿Y hkvXp

e`n°p∂Xp hsc a‰p sNdnb sNdnb

hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠v \mw Imcyw km[n

°mdnt√? Nµbpw AXp t]msebmWv.

]ptcmKXnbnte°p≈ G‰hpw henb

am¿Kw ]m¿Y\IfmWv. ˛ Bcn^v

Pqsse 20147

Fs‚ PamAØnse kplrØp°ƒ

daZm\n¬ ]m¿Y\sb Fßs\bmWv

]tbmP\s∏SpØnbncn°ps∂sX∂v

F\n°dn™p IqSm. F∂m¬ ]tXy

I i≤tbmsS ssÿcytØmsS ZpB

sNbvXn´p≈h¿ Ah XßfpsS _

‘p°ƒ°pw kplrØp°ƒ°pw kz

¥w Xs∂bpw FXamXw kzm[o\

amWv sNepØnbn´p≈sX∂v Ah¿

ImWp∂XmWv. A√mlp F\n°v da

Zm≥ amkØn¬ apºtØ°mfp]cn

ZpB sNøm\p≈ Ahkcw \¬Inbn

cn°pIbmWv. Nne Znhkßfmbn A

Xns‚ eßfpw ]Xy£ys∏Sm≥ XpS

ßnbncn°p∂p. Fs∂ _m[n®ncp∂

Hcp]mSv Zp:Jßfpw ]cn`aßfpw AI

‰ns°m≠v A√mlp Fs‚ kt¥mj

Øn\p≈ G¿∏mSp sNbvXncn°pIbm

Wv. Zp:Jßƒ F√m a\pjy¿°pw D≠m

Ipw. F\n°pw D≠mImdp≠v. F∂m¬

Fs‚ Zp:Jw PamAØpambn _‘s∏

´XmWv. Fs‚ Zp:Jßƒ F∂v Rm≥

]dbptºmƒ PamAØns‚ \∑bv°pw

AXns‚ ]ptcmKXn°pw th≠nbp≈

Zp:JamWv. Fs‚ F√m kplrØp°fpw

ZpBbneqsS Fs∂ klmbn°pIbm

sW¶n¬ \_n Xncpta\n(k) bpw lZv

dØv akolv auDuZpw a‰p ]hmNI

∑mcpw GsXmcp alØmb e£yw ]q¿

ØnbmIWsa∂mtWm BKln®Xv

AXv ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ km[n°p∂Xm

sW∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.

daZm≥ Ahkm\n®psIm≠ncn°pI

bmWv. F∂m¬, hnizmknIƒ°v F∂pw

daZm≥ BsW∂ ImcyØnte°v Rm

s\s‚ kplrØp°fpsS i≤sb £

Wn°pIbmWv. Ah≥ Ft∏mƒ ZpB

sNbvXmepw AXv kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂

F√m amkhpw F√m Znhkhpw

daZm≥ Bhs´lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)

XmWv. ZpB kzoImcyX daZm≥ amk

Øn¬ amXw HXpßp∂n√. hnizmknsb

kw_‘n®nStØmfw h¿jw apgph\pw

daZm≥ BWv. F√mbnt∏mgpw daZm≥

Ft∂mWw Ahs‚ ZpBIƒ A√mlp

tIƒ°p∂p. \ΩpsS ssZhw Znhkß

sft∂m amkßsft∂m h¿jßsf

t∂m \q‰m≠pIfntem Imeßfntem

HXpßn \n¬°p∂h\√. Imew Ah

s\ kzm[o\n°m≥ km[n°n√. Fs¥

∂m¬ Imew Ahs‚ krjvSnbpw

Ah≥ ImeØns‚ kjvSmhpamWv.

AXpsIm≠v C∂ amkw C∂ h¿jw

C∂ Znhkw ssZhw ZpB tIƒ°p∂

h\mWv F∂v ]dbcpXv. Aßs\ ]d

bp∂Xv Ahs‚ B[n]XyØn\pw

i‡n°pw ]cn[n Iev]n°emWv. Ah

s‚ kØ F√mhn[ ]cn[nIfn¬ \n

∂pw kzX¥hpw ]cnip≤hpamWv. da

Zm\n¬ ZpB tIƒ°p∂Xp t]mse

a‰p Znhkßfnepw Ah≥ ZpB tIƒ

°p∂h\mWv. F∂m¬ F√m Zn\hpw

daZm≥ BbnØocpamdv a\pjy≥ X

s∂ ]m]vX\mt°≠Xp≠v.

daZm\n¬ ]tXyI _¿°ØpIƒ H

∂pans√∂v CXn\¿Yan√. AXn\pw

henb ]tbmP\ßfps≠∂Xn\v kw

iban√. daZm≥ Zn\ßfn¬ \nßƒ

sNøp∂ ZpBIfn¬ Hcp A\p`qXn

e`n°p∂ps≠¶n¬ a\ nem°ns°m

≈pI Hmtcm Zn\hpw \nßƒ°v daZm≥

BbnØocmhp∂XmWv. daZms‚ Ah

km\ ]ØnemWv \nßƒ°v B A\p

`qXn e`n°p∂sX¶n¬ a\ nem°n

s°m≈pI \nßfpsS Hmtcm Zn\hpw

daZms‚ Ahkm\ ]Ømbn Xocp∂

XmWv. Cu Zn\ßƒ kmºnƒ BWv.

AXn¬ \n∂pw A\p`qXnbpƒsIm≠v

_m°n F√m Zn\ßfnepw AtX B\

µw A\p`hn°m\mWXv; anTmbn hnev]

\°mc≥ kmºnsft∂mWw Nne anTm

bnIƒ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xp t]mse.

B I®hS°mc≥ Aßs\ sNøp∂Xp

sIm≠v AXp amXamWv hfscb[nIw

a[pcap≈Xv F∂¿Yan√. adn®v, Xs‚

]°ep≈ F√m anTmbnIfpw hfsc

b[nIw a[pcap≈XmWv F∂mWv At±

lw Dt±in°p∂Xv. CXpt]mse A√m

lp CØcw Zn\ßƒ°v ]tXyIX

\evIns°m≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv ZpB

kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw a\pjy\v ]m¿

Y\Ifn¬ B\µXpµneamb Hchÿ

bp≠mIp∂Xpamb Zn\ßƒ Xs‚

]°eps≠∂mWv. BbXn\m¬, Cu

Zn\ßfn¬ A\pKlßƒ kzcp°q

´m≥ BKln°p∂h¿ Cu Zn\ßfnse

∂√, F√m Zn\ßfnepw A\pKlhpw

A\p`qXnbpw kzmbØam°p∂XmWv.

CXv \nßƒ°v \evIs∏´ kmºnƒ

amXamWv. C\nbtßm v ]cniaØn

eqsS CØcw ZiIßƒ \nßƒ°v

B¿÷n°mhp∂XmWv. AXp sIm≠v

ZpB sNøpI, Hcp]mSv ZpB sNøpI.

Nµ \evIWsa∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]d

bp∂ps≠¶nepw ZpBbneqsS Fs‚

kplrØp°ƒ klmbn°pIbmsW

¶n¬ ]ns∂ NµbpsS Xs∂ Bhiy

ans√∂mWv Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv. Fs¥

∂m¬, NµbpsS Bhiyan√msX X

s∂ Imcyßƒ kzbw \S∏m°m≥ Ign

hp≈h\mWv ssZhw. bYm¿Y hkvXp

e`n°p∂Xp hsc a‰p sNdnb sNdnb

hkvXp°ƒ sIm≠v \mw Imcyw km[n

°mdnt√? Nµbpw AXp t]msebmWv.

]ptcmKXnbnte°p≈ G‰hpw henb

am¿Kw ]m¿Y\IfmWv. ˛ Bcn^v

8Pqsse 2014

]Imiw sNmcn-bp∂ \£-X-ßƒAkvlm_o I∂p-Pqan

_nA-ønlpw CJvØ-ZbvXpw ClvXZbvXpw Fs‚ klm-_m-°ƒ \£-X-ßƒ t]mse-bm-Wv. \nßƒ Ah-cn¬ Bsc

]n¥p-S¿∂mepw k∑m¿§w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (lZokv an-iv°m-Øv)

hwim-hen: ]nXmhv kCu-Zn -_v\p¬

Bkp¬ Aahn. _Zv¿ bp-≤-Øn¬ lZvdXv

Aen(d) s‚ Iøm¬ h[n-°-s∏´ Bkm

Wv ]nXm-a-l≥. c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcmb

JmenZpw Awdpw Bcw- -Øn¬ Xs∂ Ckv

emw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw l_vi-bn-te°v

lnPvdXv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. a‰v

c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcmb Bkpw D_m-Zbpw

_Zv¿bp-≤-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Ckvem-ans\ FXn¿°p∂p

Bcw-`-Øn¬ A∫m\pw Ckvem-ans\

i‡-ambn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m

¿ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xn-

cn¬ IhnX cNn-®n-cp-∂p.

\_n (k)sb ]‰n At\z-jn-°p∂p

lpZ-bv_nb ssJ_¿ kw`-h-ßƒ°n-S-bn-

ep-≈ ka-b-ØmWv apkven-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

At±lw I®-h-S-Øn-\mbn iman¬ t]mbn-

cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hnsS sh®v Hcp

]ptcm-ln-X-t\mSv \_n(k)sb kw_-‘n

®v A`n-]mbw tXSns°m≠v ]d-™p,

Jpssd-in-bmb Rß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcmƒ

aqk-sbbpw Cuk-sbpw t]mep≈ Hcp

]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂v hmZn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. t]cv

tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv F∂v ]d-™p. ]p

tcmln-X≥ \_n(k)bpsS F√m khn-ti-

j-X-Ifpw ]mbhpw hwihpw F√mw ]d-

™t∏mƒ A∫m≥(d) AXv icn-bm-sW

∂v ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. At∏mƒ ]ptcm-ln-X≥

]d-™p, Cu hy‡n BZyw Atd-_y-

sbbpw ]n∂oSv apgp-h≥ temI-sØbpw

Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n´v ]d-™p, B

\√ a\p-jy\v Fs‚ kemw FØn-°p-I.

Ckvemw Bt«-jWw

CXv GI-tZiw lpZ-bv_nb kw`-h-Øn\v

ASp-Øm-Wv. ]n∂oSv \_n (k) lpZ-bv_n-

bm-bn¬ hcp-Ibpw Xncn®v aZo-\-bn¬ F

Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ A∫m≥ (d)

AhnsS FØp-Ibpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]S-Ø-e-h≥

Jbv_¿ hnPbtijw \_n (k) At±-

l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \P-Zn-te°v Hcp

DZy-a-Øn-\mbn Hcp kwLsØ Ab-®p.

Ah¿ Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A_q-lp-dbvd

(d) Ah¿°v bp≤-ap-X¬ \¬I-cp-sX∂v

\_n(k)-tbmSv ]d-™p. AXv tI´-t∏mƒ

A∫m≥(d) tZjy-s∏-´p. \_n (k) At±-

lsØ hne-°n.

lZvdXv Dkvam≥(d)\v A`bw \¬Ip∂p

lpZ-bv_nb kw`h thf-bn¬ \_n (k)

a°-°msc A\p-cRvP\-Øn-\mbn t]cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn lZvdXv Dkvam≥(d) s\

a°-bn-te°v ZqX-\mbn Ab-°p-Ibp-≠m-

bn. At∂cw lZvdXv A∫m≥(d) lZvdXv

Dkvam≥(d) \v A`bw \¬Ip-I-bpw F√m

hn[ BZ-chpw _lp-a-Xn-Ifpw \¬In

a°-bn-te°v B\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

a°-bn¬ Fhn-sSbpw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn At±-l-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-I-

bpw sNbvXp. lZvdXv A∫m≥(d) s‚

A`-bØn¬ \n∂p sIm≠v lZvdXv Dkv

am≥(d) \_n(k)-bpsS ktµiw a°-°m

¿°v FØn-®p. A_q-kp-^vbm-s\bpw a‰v

Jpdbvin t\Xm-°-sfbpw I≠p. Ah¿

Dkvam≥(d)\v IA_ ]Z-£nWØn

\p≈ A\p-aXn \¬In-sb-¶nepw lZvdXv

Dkvam≥(d) \_n(k)-sbIq-SmsX ]Z-£n

Ww sNøn√ F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

`c-Wm-[n-Imcn

_lvssd≥ hnP-b-Øn\v tijw \_n

(k) At±-lsØ Ahn-SsØ `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bmbn \nb-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \_n

(k)-bpsS h^mØv hsc At±lw B ]Z-

hn-bn¬ XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSv At±lw aZo-\-

bn-te°v aSßn h∂p.

bas‚ ta¬t\m-´-°m-c≥

ho≠pw At±-lsØ Ahn-tS°v \ntbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn lZvd-Xv Da¿ (d) ]cn-i-

an-®-t∏mƒ \_n(k)bv°v tijw Xs∂

AXn-\mbn \n¿_-‘n-°-cp-sX∂v At±lw

]d-™p. ]n∂oSv Jeo-^-bpsS BK-l

sØ am\n®v sIm≠v ba-\ns‚ Hcp `mK

Øv ta¬t\m-´-°m-c-\mbn ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp-

Øp. lZvdXv Da¿ (d) s‚ Ime-L´w hsc

AXv XpS¿∂p.

\oXn-am-\mb A[n-Imcn

At±lw _p≤n-am\pw \oXn-am\pw Bb

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ba-\nse tae-

[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ ka-bØv Hcn-°¬

Hcmƒ Xs‚ Hcp _‘p-hns‚ sIme-t°-

kp-ambn h∂p. ssJkv F∂ hy‡n-bm-

bn-cp∂p Abmsf sIm∂-Xv. A∫m≥ (d)

ssJkns\ hnfn-∏n-®v \o Hcp apkven-ans\

sIm∂n-´pt≠m F∂v tNmZn-®p. At±lw

]d-™p, H∂m-a-Xmbn Abmƒ apkven-a-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-aXv Rm≥ apkven-am-Ip-

∂-Xn\v apºv Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]nXr-

k-tlm-Z-c-s‚bpw sImebv°v ]I-c-am-bn-

´mWv sIm∂-Xv.

At∏mƒ lZvdXv A∫m≥(d) Hcp ]`m-

jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw A⁄m\ ImesØ

F√m sImebv°pw \_n(k) am∏v \¬Ip-

Ibpw s]mdpØv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn--

°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Jp¿-B\v \¬Inb tkh\w

lZvdXv Dkvam≥ (d) s‚ \n¿tZi ]Imcw

lZvdXv A∫m≥ (d) s\ Hcp kp]-[m\

tPmen G¬∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXm-bXv

lZvdXv sskZv (d) C_v\p km_nXns\

apkvl^v Dkvam≥ (d) A\p-k-cn®v hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ Fgp-Xn-∏n-°p-I. Cu DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Xzhpw At±lw DØ-a-amb \ne-bn¬

\nd-th-‰n.

h^mØv

At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v

`n∂m-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. Hcp cnhm-b-Ø-\p-k-cn

®v lnPvcn 13 ¬ APv\m-ssZ≥ bp≤-Ønem

-sW∂pw as‰mcp cnhm-bØv A\p-k-cn®v

lnPvcn 15 ¬ b¿aqIv bp≤-Øn-em-sW∂pw

aq∂m-asXmcp cnhm-bØv A\p-k-cn®v lZv

dXv Dkvam≥(d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øv Ime-Øm

sW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnip≤Jp¿-A\v

tkh\w sNbvX ImcysØ ]‰n ]cm-a¿

iw D≈ Imc-W-Øm¬ Ah-km\cnhm-b-

ØmWv IqSp-X¬ hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bn-´p-

≈Xv.

lZvdXv A∫m-≥ (d) C_v\p kCuZp¬ Aahn Jpssdin

- -C_v\p Aivd^v

Pqsse 20149

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d™p,

bmXbpsSbpw, tcmKnbpsSbpw Ah

ÿbn¬ Hcmƒ t\mºv ]nSn°pIbm

sW¶n¬ Abmƒ hy‡ambpw A√m

lphns‚ B⁄sb A\pkcn°mØ

hm\mWv. tcmKnbpw, bmX°mc\pw

t\mºv t\m¬°cpXv. tcmKw amdnb

Xn\p tijhpw, bmXbn¬ \n∂v Xncn

®v h∂Xn\p tijw t\mºv t\m¬t°

≠XmWv. A√mlphns‚ B⁄Isf

]mh¿ØnIamt°≠XmWv. ImcWw

tam£w A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØn

emWv. Xs‚ I¿ΩßfpsS i‡n

ImWn®psIm≠v tam£w Icÿam

°m≥ km[ya√. tcmKw hepXmtWm,

sNdpXmtWm, bmX sNdpXmtWm,

ssZ¿Lyap≈XmtWm F∂v A√mlp

]d™nń√. adn®v hn[n s]mXphmbn´p

≈XmWv. AXv ]mh¿ØnIamt°≠

XmWv. tcmKnbpw bmX°mc\pw t\m

ºv t\m¬°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv \nb

aewL\ambnIcpXp∂XmWv.

(_Z¿ 17˛10˛1907,t]Pv 7)

IÆv tcmKap≈hcpsS

t\mºvHcmƒ tNmZn®p: t\mºvImcs‚ IÆn

\v tcmKap≠mbm¬ AXn¬ acp∂v Hgn

°m≥ ]mSpt≠m?

adp]Sn: Cu tNmZyw Xs∂ sX‰mWv.

tcmKn°v t\mºv t\m¬°m≥ A\phm

Zan√. (_Z¿:7˛2˛1907,t]Pv˛4)

tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ IÆn¬

kpdpa Hgn°mtam?

DØcw: A\njvSIcamWv. kpdpa ]I

¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xns‚ Bhiysa

Camap-kams‚

^XvhIƒ

tcmKnbpw, bmX°mc\pw

t\mºv t\m¬°cpXv.¥mWv. cmXnbn¬ D]tbmKn°ma

t√m.

tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ AØ¿ D]

tbmKn°mthm?

DØcw: A\phZ\obamWv.

tNmZyw: t\mºns‚ Ahÿbn¬

IÆmSn t\m°mtam?


tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ Xebnepw

XmSnbnepw FÆ tX°mtam?

DØcw: tX°m≥ A\phmZap≠v.

DjvWImeØv

sXmgnemfnIfpsS

t\mºv NqSvImeØv dafzm≥amkw hcptºmƒ

I¿jI¿°v hnØvhnX°¬t]mep≈

[mcmfw tPmenIƒ D≠mIp∂p. Aß

s\ D]Poh\w \SØp∂ CØcw

sXmgnemfnIƒ°v t\mºv t\m¬°m≥

Ignbmdn√. Chsc kw_‘n®v F¥m

Wv Xocpam\w.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)]d™p.

C∂a¬ AAvamep _n∂nømØv.

AXmbXv, I¿Ωßƒ AJnehpw Dt±

iyØne[njvTnXamWv. Ch¿ Xßfp

sS Ahÿ tKm]yam°nsh°pIbm

Wv. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw XJvhbpsSbpw,

]cnip≤nbpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬

XßfpsS Ahÿsb Ipdn®v Nn¥n

t°≠XmWv. B¿s°¶nepw Xs‚

ÿm\Øv the°msc sh°m≥ Ignbp

sa¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøs´. As√¶n¬

tcmKnbpsS ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂XmWv.

]ns∂ Ffp∏w h∂pInńbm¬ t\mºv

FSp°pI. hAe√Zo\ bpØoJq\lp.

F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w, Ignhn√mØh¿

F∂mWv.

(_Z¿:26˛-9˛-1907, t]Pv˛7)

Xdmholns‚

d°vAØpIƒXdmholv Xl÷pZns‚ ÿm\Øm

sW¶n¬ 20 d°vAØpIƒ \akvIcn

°p∂Xns\ Ipdn®v F¥mWv A`n]m

bw? ImcWw, hnØvdv Dƒs∏sS 11

d°vAtØm,13 d°vAtØm BWv?

DØcw: \_n (k) bpsS ÿmbnbmb

kp∂Øv 8 d°vAØpIƒ Xs∂bm

Wv. \_n(k) CXv Xl÷pZns‚ ka

bØmWv A\pjvTn®ncp∂Xv. CXv

Xs∂bmWv tijvTIcw. F∂m¬

cmXnbpsS BZy`mKØpw \akvIcn

°mhp∂XmWv. \_n(k) cmXnbpsS

BZy`mKØv \akvIcn®Xmbn´v Hcp

cnhmbØp≠v. 20 d°vAØpIƒ ]n∂o

SmWv \akvIcn®n´p≈Xv. F∂m¬

\_n(k)bpsS kp∂Øv BZyw hnh

cn®XpXs∂bmWv.

(a¬^qkmØv:hmfyw˛2,t]Pv˛113.)

CAvØn°m vtNmZyw: CAvØn°m^nencn°p∂

Hcmƒ°v ùXnIamb hyhlmcßsf

Ipdn®v kwkmcn°mtam?

DØcw: hfsc AXymhiyamsW¶n¬

kwkmcn°mhp∂XmWv. tcmKnsb k

µ¿in°m\pw, ]mYanI Imcyßƒ°v

th≠nbpw ]pdØv t]mImhp∂XmWv.


hnh:aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥,hmg°me.

\qdp¬ Ckvemw hIp-∏ns‚ ]h¿Ø\ kabw:cmhnse 9 aWn-ap-X¬ cmXn 11 aWn-h-sc. sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ah-[n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

1800 3010 2131Cu tSmƒô \º-dn¬ hnfn®v Xm¶ƒ°v

AlvaZnø Pam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Pqsse 20149

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d™p,

bmXbpsSbpw, tcmKnbpsSbpw Ah

ÿbn¬ Hcmƒ t\mºv ]nSn°pIbm

sW¶n¬ Abmƒ hy‡ambpw A√m

lphns‚ B⁄sb A\pkcn°mØ

hm\mWv. tcmKnbpw, bmX°mc\pw

t\mºv t\m¬°cpXv. tcmKw amdnb

Xn\p tijhpw, bmXbn¬ \n∂v Xncn

®v h∂Xn\p tijw t\mºv t\m¬t°

≠XmWv. A√mlphns‚ B⁄Isf

]mh¿ØnIamt°≠XmWv. ImcWw

tam£w A√mlphns‚ A\pKlØn

emWv. Xs‚ I¿ΩßfpsS i‡n

ImWn®psIm≠v tam£w Icÿam

°m≥ km[ya√. tcmKw hepXmtWm,

sNdpXmtWm, bmX sNdpXmtWm,

ssZ¿Lyap≈XmtWm F∂v A√mlp

]d™nń√. adn®v hn[n s]mXphmbn´p

≈XmWv. AXv ]mh¿ØnIamt°≠

XmWv. tcmKnbpw bmX°mc\pw t\m

ºv t\m¬°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXv \nb

aewL\ambnIcpXp∂XmWv.

(_Z¿ 17˛10˛1907,t]Pv 7)

IÆv tcmKap≈hcpsS

t\mºvHcmƒ tNmZn®p: t\mºvImcs‚ IÆn

\v tcmKap≠mbm¬ AXn¬ acp∂v Hgn

°m≥ ]mSpt≠m?

adp]Sn: Cu tNmZyw Xs∂ sX‰mWv.

tcmKn°v t\mºv t\m¬°m≥ A\phm

Zan√. (_Z¿:7˛2˛1907,t]Pv˛4)

tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ IÆn¬

kpdpa Hgn°mtam?

DØcw: A\njvSIcamWv. kpdpa ]I

¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xns‚ Bhiysa

Camap-kams‚

^XvhIƒ

tcmKnbpw, bmX°mc\pw

t\mºv t\m¬°cpXv.¥mWv. cmXnbn¬ D]tbmKn°ma

t√m.

tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ AØ¿ D]

tbmKn°mthm?


tNmZyw: t\mºns‚ Ahÿbn¬

IÆmSn t\m°mtam?


tNmZyw: t\mºp≈t∏mƒ Xebnepw

XmSnbnepw FÆ tX°mtam?

DØcw: tX°m≥ A\phmZap≠v.

DjvWImeØv

sXmgnemfnIfpsS

t\mºv NqSvImeØv dafzm≥amkw hcptºmƒ

I¿jI¿°v hnØvhnX°¬t]mep≈

[mcmfw tPmenIƒ D≠mIp∂p. Aß

s\ D]Poh\w \SØp∂ CØcw

sXmgnemfnIƒ°v t\mºv t\m¬°m≥

Ignbmdn√. Chsc kw_‘n®v F¥m

Wv Xocpam\w.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)]d™p.

C∂a¬ AAvamep _n∂nømØv.

AXmbXv, I¿Ωßƒ AJnehpw Dt±

iyØne[njvTnXamWv. Ch¿ Xßfp

sS Ahÿ tKm]yam°nsh°pIbm

Wv. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw XJvhbpsSbpw,

]cnip≤nbpsSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬

XßfpsS Ahÿsb Ipdn®v Nn¥n

t°≠XmWv. B¿s°¶nepw Xs‚

ÿm\Øv the°msc sh°m≥ Ignbp

sa¶n¬ Aßs\ sNøs´. As√¶n¬

tcmKnbpsS ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂XmWv.

]ns∂ Ffp∏w h∂pInńbm¬ t\mºv

FSp°pI. hAe√Zo\ bpØoJq\lp.

F∂Xns‚ A¿∞w, Ignhn√mØh¿

F∂mWv.

(_Z¿:26˛-9˛-1907, t]Pv˛7)

Xdmholns‚

d°vAØpIƒXdmholv Xl÷pZns‚ ÿm\Øm

sW¶n¬ 20 d°vAØpIƒ \akvIcn

°p∂Xns\ Ipdn®v F¥mWv A`n]m

bw? ImcWw, hnØvdv Dƒs∏sS 11

d°vAtØm,13 d°vAtØm BWv?

DØcw: \_n (k) bpsS ÿmbnbmb

kp∂Øv 8 d°vAØpIƒ Xs∂bm

Wv. \_n(k) CXv Xl÷pZns‚ ka

bØmWv A\pjvTn®ncp∂Xv. CXv

Xs∂bmWv tijvTIcw. F∂m¬

cmXnbpsS BZy`mKØpw \akvIcn

°mhp∂XmWv. \_n(k) cmXnbpsS

BZy`mKØv \akvIcn®Xmbn´v Hcp

cnhmbØp≠v. 20 d°vAØpIƒ ]n∂o

SmWv \akvIcn®n´p≈Xv. F∂m¬

\_n(k)bpsS kp∂Øv BZyw hnh

cn®XpXs∂bmWv.


CAvØn°m vtNmZyw: CAvØn°m^nencn°p∂

Hcmƒ°v ùXnIamb hyhlmcßsf

Ipdn®v kwkmcn°mtam?

DØcw: hfsc AXymhiyamsW¶n¬

kwkmcn°mhp∂XmWv. tcmKnsb k

µ¿in°m\pw, ]mYanI Imcyßƒ°v

th≠nbpw ]pdØv t]mImhp∂XmWv.


hnh:aplΩZv \Po_v Jm≥,hmg°me.

\qdp¬ Ckvemw hIp-∏ns‚ ]h¿Ø\ kabw:cmhnse 9 aWn-ap-X¬ cmXn 11 aWn-h-sc. sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Ah-[n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

1800 3010 2131Cu tSmƒô \º-dn¬ hnfn®v Xm¶ƒ°v

AlvaZnø Pam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

10Pqsse 2014

]pWymXvam°ƒ

P\\w

1860 ¬ Kp¿Zm-kv]q¿ Pn√-bnse _´me

Xmeq-Inep≈ e¶¿hmƒ F∂ Kma-

Øn-emWv P\n-®-Xv.

IpSpw_w

]nXm-hns‚ t]cv an¿km \Øq t_Kv

kmln_v F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v

Hcp ktlm-Z-cnbpw \mev ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

cp-am-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. JmZn-bm-

\nse AkvaØv _o_n kmln-_-bm-

bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xv\n.

sXmgn¬

an¿km Zo≥ apl-ΩZv kmln_v Irjn-

°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. e¶¿hmƒ Kma-Øn

¬ [mcmfw `qan-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

_bv-AØv

lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ Ime

Øp Xs∂ At±lw _bv-AØv sNbv

Xv Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n-cp-∂p.

Kma-Øns‚ t]cv amdp∂p

B Kma-Øns‚ t]cv BZyw as‰t¥m

Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ an¿km Zo≥ apl-

ΩZv kmln-_ns‚ BXn-Yy-a-cymZ aqe-

amWv BKm-a-Øn\v e¶¿hmƒ F∂

t]cv hoW-Xv.

AXnYnk¬°mc ]nb≥

At±-l-Øns‚ AXn-Yn -tk-h\w hf

sc ]ikvX--am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Iepw cmXn

bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Xo≥tai AXn-Yn-

I-fm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

Yn-I-fn-√msX Hcn-°epw At±lw £

Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Hcp kw`hw

Hcn-°¬ ASp-Øp-≈ Kma-Øn¬ Hcp

kn°v hoń¬ hnhml kwLw FØn.

Ah¿ s\bvt®mdpw a[p-c-t®mdpw thW-

sa∂v Bhiys∏-´p. Kmao-W¿ Zcn-Z-

cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-™p, e¶¿hm-fn

se an¿km Zo≥ apl-ΩZv kmln-_n\v

amXsa Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ°v Cu `£

Ww \¬Im≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

Aßs\ At±lw Cu kw`hw Adn-

bm-\n-S-bmbn. DSs\ At±lw ]d-™p,

kmc-an-√. F√mw icn-bm-Ipw. Ah-cpsS

BKlw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. DS≥

At±lw ZpB sNbvXp-sIm≠v hoń-

se-Øn. Xs‚ mcy-tbmSv At±lw ]d-

™p, Hcp hnhm-l-kwLw FØn-bn-´p-

≠v. Ah¿ C∂v cmXn \ΩpsS AXn-

Yn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. mcy ]d-™p, ]s£

hoń¬ Acn-bn-√-t√m. an¿km kmln_v

]d-™p, D≈nse apdn-bn-ep≈ Ie-Øn

¬ D≠m-Ipw. F√m IpS-ßfpw t\c

tØ Xs∂ Imen-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

ho≠pw B IpS-Øn¬ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ

AXn¬ Acn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\

s\bvtNdpw a[p-c-t®m-dp-sa√mw Xøm-

dm°n. hnhml-kwLw hfsc kt¥m

j-tØmsS AXv `£n-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp.

akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ ZpB

e¶¿hm-fn¬ Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚Xmbn-

cp∂ Hcp Irjn-tØm´Øns‚ tIkv

\S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. X¬kw-_-‘-

ambn lZvdXv akolv auDu-Zn\v Adnhv

e`n-®-t∏mƒ B a-lm-flmhv ZpB sNøp-

Ibp-≠m-bn. Ah-km\w hn[n h∂-

t∏mƒ ]kvXpX tXm´w an¿km Zo≥

apl-ΩZn kmln-_n\v Xncn®v e`n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

hy‡nXzw

At±lw HØ Db-c-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw shfpØ Xe-∏mhv

[cn-®n-cp-∂p. XmSn sh®n-cp-∂p. Zcn-Zsc

Ft∏mgpw klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. hfsc k

¬]-Ir-X-°m-c\pw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-

Ip∂ hy‡n-Xz-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ê-hr-

£-ßƒ \´p hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ hfsc

X¬-]c\mbn-cp-∂p. Ah-kcw e`n-°p

tºm-sg√mw Xs∂ lZvdXv akolv au

DuZv (A) s‚ khn-[-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-

X-\m-Ipam-bn-cp-∂p. tkh-\-Øns‚ Hcp

Ah-k-chpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

akolv auDuZv (A) s‚ ImcpWyw

At±lw ]d-bp-∂p, akolv auDuZv

(A) Xßn-bn-cp∂ apdn hfsc sNdp-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Hcp Iń-epw ]eI

sIm≠p-≈ Hcp Iń-ep-amWp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xv. Iń¬ F\n°v \¬Ip-Ibpw ]e-

I-°-ń-en¬ akolv auDuZv A(A)

kzbw Dd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kp_vln _m¶ns‚ ka-bØv A±tlw

Aev]w sh≈w IpS™p sIm≠v

Fs∂ Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

as‰mcp kw`hw

an¿km Zo≥ apl-ΩZv kmln_v (d) ]d-

bp-∂p, _´m-e-bn¬ lZvdXv akolv au

DuZv(A) \v Hcp sNdnb `h\w D≠m-

bncp∂p. Rm\-hnsS t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

cmhn-esØ `£Ww At±lw hoń¬

\n∂v £n-°p-Ibpw _´m-e-bn¬ ssh

Ip-t∂-c-tØ-°mbn F\n°v c≠v ss]

kbpw Xcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\-Xn\v c≠v

sdmńbpw ]cn∏v Idnbpw hmßn hcp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. akolv auDuZv(A) AXn

¬ \n∂v Aev]w amXw Ign-°p-Ibpw

_m°n `£Ww B h-\-Øn¬ Xma-

kn-®n-cp∂ as‰mcp km[p-hn\v \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv IpXn-

csb sIm≠p-h-cp∂ the-°m-c\v c≠v

AW \¬Ipambn-cp-∂p. F\n°v \mev

AW \¬Ins°m≠v Aßm-Sn-bn¬

t]mbn CjvS-ap≈ £Ww Ign®p sIm

≈m≥ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ASpØ Znh

kw At±lw Xlvko¬ Hm^n-kn-te

°v t]mIp-Ibpw Rm≥ ]pd-Øn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. D®bv°v CS-thfbn¬

At±lw ]pdØv hcn-Ibpw Ipd®v

ss]k \¬In-s°m≠v hni-°p-s∂-¶n

¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Ign-®p-sIm-≈pI F∂v

]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

h^mØv

an¿km Zo≥ apl-ΩZv kmln_v (d) 1944

emWv h^m-Øm-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚

Irjn-tØm-´-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv At±-

lsØ AS°w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

(A¬ ^Zv¬ ]Xw d_vh, 28.6.2010)

lZvdXv ao¿km Zo≥ apl-ΩZv kmln_v (d)

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

Pqsse 201411

hmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØ akol akol akol akol akolns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ IØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-Iƒ

kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v

Hmtcm hm°p-Ifpw Bflm¿Y-X-bmepw `b-`-‡n-bmepw

\nd™ IØv ep[n-bm-\-bn¬ sh®v F\n°v e`n-®n-cp-

∂p.- F-∂m¬ bmZr-›n-I-ambn F\n°v Aeo-KUv Pn√-

bn¬ t]mtI-≠n- h-∂p. ]n∂oSv aSßn 1989 G]n¬ 19

\mWv JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬ IsØ-gp-Xm≥

km[n-®n-√. Xm¶ƒ Fgp-Xn-b-sX√mw XnI®pw hmkvX-h-

am-Wv. AXn¬ \n∂v Bflm¿Y-Xbpw kXym-t\-j-WXz

cbpw a\-kn-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. A√mlp hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-am-cpsS A©v AS-bm-f-

ßƒ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. ]kvXpX A©v e£-W-ßfpw

]q¿Øn-bm-Im-ØXv hsc Bscbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-

am¿ F∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√. amX-hp-a√ Hcm-ƒ hen-

bm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn Abm-fn¬ _bv-

AØv sNøp-∂Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-

hns‚ hen-amsc Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xv F√m IÆp-Iƒ°pw

km[y-a-√. A[n-Ihpw b≥fp-dq\ CebvI hlpw em

b≥fp-dq≥ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚

hen-am-cn¬ ZrjvS-¥-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw

F∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ A√mlp

COn-°m-Ø-Xp-hsc AXv t\¿am¿K-Øn\v tlXp-hm-Ip-

∂-X-√. hen-am-cpsS Zrjym-¥-ß-sfbpw AS-bm-f-ß-sfbpw

kw_-‘n®v a\- n-em-°m≥ BKln-°p-∂-h¿°v c≠v

am¿K-ß-fn-sem∂v kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

1. H∂p-In¬ G‰hpw ASpØ kplr-Ømbn amdp-I.

2. As√-¶n¬ G‰hpw ISpØ iXphmbn amdp-I.

ImcWw kulr-Ztam i-XpXtbm ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ FØm-

ØXp hsc ]kvXpX kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. kXym-t\-j-I-\mb Xm¶ƒ ku

lr-Z-Øn¬ A`n-hr≤n ]m]n-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

A√mlp Xm¶-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. kzbw Ah≥

Xm¶ƒ°v i‡nbpw Dƒ°m-gvNbpw \¬I-s´. Bao≥

kpΩ Bao≥.

h emw

Aem a\n-Ø-_-C¬ lpZm

hn\o-X≥

1989 G]n¬ 24 Kpemw AlvaZv AôA≥lp

_Jn-ZvaXv AJvhow apI¿dw

auehn apl-ΩZv _io¿ kmln_v

A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-amsc Xncn-®-dn-bpI

XJvh t]mep≈ alØmb A\pKlw

IcKXamIp∂p.

A√mlphns‚ A\pKlßƒ°v \µn

]Imin∏n°m\p≈ Ahkcw e`n°p∂p.

BXvaob tcmKßƒ AIep∂p.

kln°m\pw £an°m\pw ioen°p∂p.

]cnip≤nbpw ]hnXXbpw kzmbØ

amIp∂p.

A√mlphns‚ kmao]yw e`n°p∂p.

\nim \akvImcØn\p≈ mKyw kn≤n

°p∂p.

sFNvOnI I¿Ωßƒ°p≈ Ahkcw

e`n°p∂p.

Jp¿B\nI ⁄m\ßƒ A[nIambn

shfn s∏Sp∂p.

A∂]m\obßƒ Dt]£n°p∂Xneq

sS ae°pIfpambn kmZriyw ]pe¿Øp∂p.

a\pjy_p≤n°v tZmj]hWamb BXv

amhn\pta¬ ]q¿Æ hnPbw e`n°p∂p.

CNvOm i‡n h¿≤n°p∂p.

Xl÷pZpw a‰p sFNvOnI I¿Ωßfpw

\ne\n¿Øm≥ klmbn°p∂p.

kp_ln°p ap≥]v Fgpt∂¬°p∂Xp

aqew Hcp Dt∑jw a\pjy\v A\p`hs∏

Sp∂p.

IrXyambn £Ww Ign°p∂Xp sIm≠v

AXp BtcmKytØbpw kzm[o\n°p∂p.

ZcnZcpsS hnjaßfdnbm\pw AhtcmSv

A\pIº ImWn°m\pw XpSßp∂p.

]mgvtheIsf Dt]£n°m≥ km[n

°p∂p.

ZpB kzoImcyXbneqsS Cuam≥ h¿

≤n°p∂p.

t\mºns‚ t\´ßƒ

Pqsse 201411

hmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØhmKvZØ akol akol akol akol akolns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ ns‚ IØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-IƒIØp-Iƒ

kºm: C_v\p Aivd^v

Hmtcm hm°p-Ifpw Bflm¿Y-X-bmepw `b-`-‡n-bmepw

\nd™ IØv ep[n-bm-\-bn¬ sh®v F\n°v e`n-®n-cp-

∂p.- F-∂m¬ bmZr-›n-I-ambn F\n°v Aeo-KUv Pn√-

bn¬ t]mtI-≠n- h-∂p. ]n∂oSv aSßn 1989 G]n¬ 19

\mWv JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬ IsØ-gp-Xm≥

km[n-®n-√. Xm¶ƒ Fgp-Xn-b-sX√mw XnI®pw hmkvX-h-

am-Wv. AXn¬ \n∂v Bflm¿Y-Xbpw kXym-t\-j-WXz

cbpw a\-kn-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p-≠v. A√mlp hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-am-cpsS A©v AS-bm-f-

ßƒ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. ]kvXpX A©v e£-W-ßfpw

]q¿Øn-bm-Im-ØXv hsc Bscbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-

am¿ F∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°n-√. amX-hp-a√ Hcm-ƒ hen-

bm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn Abm-fn¬ _bv-

AØv sNøp-∂Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-

hns‚ hen-amsc Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xv F√m IÆp-Iƒ°pw

km[y-a-√. A[n-Ihpw b≥fp-dq\ CebvI hlpw em

b≥fp-dq≥ F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚

hen-am-cn¬ ZrjvS-¥-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw

F∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ A√mlp

COn-°m-Ø-Xp-hsc AXv t\¿am¿K-Øn\v tlXp-hm-Ip-

∂-X-√. hen-am-cpsS Zrjym-¥-ß-sfbpw AS-bm-f-ß-sfbpw

kw_-‘n®v a\- n-em-°m≥ BKln-°p-∂-h¿°v c≠v

am¿K-ß-fn-sem∂v kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p.

1. H∂p-In¬ G‰hpw ASpØ kplr-Ømbn amdp-I.

2. As√-¶n¬ G‰hpw ISpØ iXphmbn amdp-I.

ImcWw kulr-Ztam i-XpXtbm ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ FØm-

ØXp hsc ]kvXpX kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. kXym-t\-j-I-\mb Xm¶ƒ ku

lr-Z-Øn¬ A`n-hr≤n ]m]n-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

A√mlp Xm¶-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. kzbw Ah≥

Xm¶ƒ°v i‡nbpw Dƒ°m-gvNbpw \¬I-s´. Bao≥

kpΩ Bao≥.

h emw

Aem a\n-Ø-_-C¬ lpZm

hn\o-X≥

1989 G]n¬ 24 Kpemw AlvaZv A^oA≥lp

_Jn-ZvaXv AJvhow apI¿dw

auehn apl-ΩZv _io¿ kmln_v

A√m-lp-hns‚ hen-amsc Xncn-®-dn-bpI

XJvh t]mep≈ alØmb A\pKlw

IcKXamIp∂p.

A√mlphns‚ A\pKlßƒ°v \µn

]Imin∏n°m\p≈ Ahkcw e`n°p∂p.

BXvaob tcmKßƒ AIep∂p.

kln°m\pw £an°m\pw ioen°p∂p.

]cnip≤nbpw ]hnXXbpw kzmbØ

amIp∂p.

A√mlphns‚ kmao]yw e`n°p∂p.

\nim \akvImcØn\p≈ mKyw kn≤n

°p∂p.

sFNvOnI I¿Ωßƒ°p≈ Ahkcw

e`n°p∂p.

Jp¿B\nI ⁄m\ßƒ A[nIambn

shfn s∏Sp∂p.

A∂]m\obßƒ Dt]£n°p∂Xneq

sS ae°pIfpambn kmZriyw ]pe¿Øp∂p.

a\pjy_p≤n°v tZmj]hWamb BXv

amhn\pta¬ ]q¿Æ hnPbw e`n°p∂p.

CNvOm i‡n h¿≤n°p∂p.

Xl÷pZpw a‰p sFNvOnI I¿Ωßfpw

\ne\n¿Øm≥ klmbn°p∂p.

kp_ln°p ap≥]v Fgpt∂¬°p∂Xp

aqew Hcp Dt∑jw a\pjy\v A\p`hs∏

Sp∂p.

IrXyambn £Ww Ign°p∂Xp sIm≠v

AXp BtcmKytØbpw kzm[o\n°p∂p.

ZcnZcpsS hnjaßfdnbm\pw AhtcmSv

A\pIº ImWn°m\pw XpSßp∂p.

]mgvtheIsf Dt]£n°m≥ km[n

°p∂p.

ZpB kzoImcyXbneqsS Cuam≥ h¿

≤n°p∂p.

t\mºns‚ t\´ßƒ

12Pqsse 2014

_me-]w‡n

Jp¿-B≥ al-Ømb KŸw

a\p-jy\v Ipń-°mew apX¬ hm¿≤Iyw

hscbpw ]n∂oSv acWw hscbpw kµ¿

t`m-Nn-X-ambn hcp∂ F√m Bh-iy-ß-

sfbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ B KŸw FX

al-Øcw. t\m°p-I, C∂v Ipń-I-fmb

\nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ Aev]w Nne Imcy-ß

ƒ hnh-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\p-[m-h\w

sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn amXrIbpw ImWn-°-W-

am-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ F]-Im-c-amWv A\p-

tbm-Py-amb ka-bØv B Ipń-bpsS kw`-

h-ßƒ Fs‚ a\-kn-te°v C´-sX∂v t\m

°p-I. AXn¬ amXw kwXr-]vX-cm-I-cp-

Xv. C\nbpw tIƒ°p-I.

A\p-k-cWØns‚ amXrI

lZvdXv C_vdmlnw (A) A√m-lp-hns‚

alm-\mb ]nb-\mb Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-

cp∂p F∂v \nßƒ°dn-bm-at√m? Xs‚

aIs\ Adp-°p-∂-Xmbn At±-l-Øn\v

kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. At∂

cw B Ip-ń-bpsS ]mbw 13 hb-km-bn-

cp∂p F∂mWv a\-kn-em-Ip-∂-Xv. lZvdXv

C_vdmlnw (A) Xs‚ aI-t\mSv ]d-™p,

aI-s\, \ns∂ Adp-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p.

aIs‚ A\p-k-cW t\m°p-I. bmsXmcp

Hgnhpw ]dbmsX bm A_-Øn-^v-A¬

amXpAvadp kX-Pn-Zp\o C≥im-A-√mlp

an\-kzm-_n-co≥(-kzm-^mXv: 103) F∂v ]d-

™p. A√tbm ]nXm-sh, Xm¶ƒ°v e`n-

®n-cn°p∂ Iev]-\sb ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n-

s°m-≈p-I. Fs∂ Xm¶ƒ kl\w ssI

s°m-≈p-∂-h-\mbn Xm¶ƒ ImWp-∂-Xm-

Wv. C≥imA√mlv. Cu hmKvZm-\-Øn¬

Rm≥ Dd®p \n¬°p-∂-XmWv.

XymK-Øns‚ ]Xn-êw

C\n t\m°p-I, ssZh-I-ev]-\bv°v hnt[-

b-\m°n kzbw Adp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v k÷-

\m-°nb A\p-k-c-W-bp≈ B Ipń°v

A√mlp Fs¥√mw ]Xn-^-e-amWv \¬

In-b-Xv. ssZh-Xr-]vXn-°mbn ac-W-Øn\v

aptº acWw hcn-°m≥ Xøm-dmb B Ip-

ńsb A√mlp Fßn-s\-bmWv Pohn-∏n-

®-Xv. A¥y-\mƒ hsc NI-h¿Øn-am¿

kzbw Xßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-]-

c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂m-sW-∂Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fpsS

Xe-ap-dbpw køZv AXm-bXv t\Xm-°-∑m¿

F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√mlp At±l-

Øns‚ \maw kzmZn-Jp¬ hAvZn F∂v

sh®p. CXv \nkmc ]Xn-^-e-amtWm?

Hcn-°-ep-a-√. CXv F√m-h¿°pw e`n-°m

Ø hfsc henb Imcy-am-Wv. k¿h-temI

t\Xmhpw(k) At±-l-Øns‚ k¥Xn

]c-º-c-bn¬ s]´Xm-Wv. CXv \nkm-c-am

tWm? Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? At±lw A√m-

lp-hns\ ]nW-°m≥ BK-ln-®n-√. Ah

s‚ Xr]vXn-°mbn ac-W-Øn\v aptº ac

Ww hcn-®p. A√mlp I¿a-ß-sf-bmWv

t\m°p-∂-Xv. ]Xy£ BVw-_-c-ß-fn

epw al-Xz-Ønepw amX-a√ A\p-Klw

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. GXmtWm th≠Xv sXc-

s™-Sp-Øp-sImƒI.

apl-ΩZv \_n (k)-bpsS hnPbw

as‰mcp A\mY _mes‚ Ah-ÿ-IqSn

tI´p-sImƒI. B _mes‚ \maw apl-

ΩZv(k) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-amWv

\ΩpsS t\Xmhpw \ΩpsS ]nb-X-a\pw

ip]m¿i-I-\pw. At±lw amXm-hns‚ hb-

‰n-em-bn-cp∂ ka-bØv ]nXmhpw c≠c

hb- m-b-t∏mƒ amXmhpw Cu temIØv

\n∂v hnS ]d-™p. BcpsS Iøn-em-bn-

cp∂p ]n∂oSv ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏- Xv? Ipń-°m-

eØp Xs∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ac-W-s∏-

Sp∂ Ipń-I-fpsS Ahÿ \nßƒ Nn¥n

®p t\m°p-I. ]n∂oSv B A\mY _me\v

e`n® hnP-bßƒ t\m°p-I. AXn\v apºv

temIØv B¿s°-¶nepw AØcw hnP

bw e`n-®n-´pt≠m? C√ Hcn-°-ep-an-√.

AØcw hnPbw D≠m-bn-ń√, D≠m-Ip-I-

bp-an-√. AXn\v ImcWw At±lw krjvSn-

Isf `b-°msX A√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘w

ÿm]n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-\p-ambn kZ-

lrXv _‘w ÿm]n-®p. C∂v temIØv

tImSn-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ kZm-k-a-bhpw

A√m-lpΩ kz√n Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ F∂v

Dcp-hn´v sIm≠n-°p-∂Xv At±lw ssZh-

hp-ambn ÿm]n® B kplr-Xv_-‘-Øn

s‚ Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv.

al-Ømb hnPbn

\nßƒ°v At±-l-Øns‚ Ipń-°m-esØ

Hcp kw`hw tIƒ∏n°mw. A∂m-fp-I-fn¬

]cn-ip≤a°-bn¬ Hcp henb kwL-S\

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ 40 hb-kn\v Xmsg

]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v AwK-am-Im≥ ]‰n-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. B kwL-S-\ \Zvh F∂mWv Adn-

b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ sNdnb Ipń-Isf

\nkm-c-cmbn KWn-®n-cp-∂p. \_n(k)

]mb-°p-d-hp-≈-h¿ D≠m-°nb kwL-S-\-

bn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. AhnsS GsX-¶nepw

hgn-bm-X-°m-c≥ FØn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Fs¥

-¶nepw ]bm-k-Øn¬ AI-s∏´v aS-ßm-

\p≈ hgn-s®-ehv C√m-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNbv

Xm¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-I, km[p-°-sf

bpw AK-Xn-I-sfbpw klm-bn-°p-I, a¿±n

Xsc klm-bn-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmbncp

∂p AXns‚ apJy Dt±-iyw. Aßs\

kZp-t±iyw Imc-W-Øm¬ At±-l-Øn\v

henb henb hnP-b-ßƒ e`n-®p.

kam-\-kw-L-S\

AXp-t]mse Ct∏mƒ \nß-fpsS kwL-

S-\bpw AXn\v kam-\-am-Wv. \nßfpw

kZp-t±-iy-tØm-Spw, ssZh- -b-tØm-Spw, kz

cp-a-tbm-Spw, ZpB-tbmSpw IqSn ]h¿Øn-

°p-IbmsW-¶n¬ hnPbn-IfmIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

kwKlw

Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Fs¥m-s°-bmWv ]d-

™-sX∂v Adn-bmtam? icn, Rm≥ kwK-

l-ambn ho≠pw ]d-bmw. emC-eml C√-

√mlv F∂-Xn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw hniz-kn-°p-

I. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-tcmSpw

bYm¿Y A\p-k-cWw ]pe¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-

I, Ah-s\-b-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bcm-[n-

°cp-Xv, A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-scbpw X\n

°v KpWtam tZmjtam FØn°p∂-h-\m-

sW∂v hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-

h-√msX a‰m-scbpw Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-

‰p-∂-h-s\t∂m ZpB-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-h-s\

t∂m hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. F¥m-bmepw

kpJ-Ønepw ZpJ-Ønepw Ah-\n-

hnPbnbmIp-∂-Xn-\p≈

am¿K-ßƒ

lZvdXv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A∆¬ (d)

Pqsse 201413

te°v Xncn-bp-I. apl-ΩZv (k) A√mlphn\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-

sW∂pw Ahs‚ KŸ-Øns‚ A≤ym-]-I-\m-sW∂pw Adn-

bp-I. Nne Imcy-ßfn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-I, Nne Imcy-ß-sf

Ft∏mgpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. DZm-l-c-W-ambn (sN-ø-cp-Xm-

Ø-Xv) tami-hpw, ùXo-I-cpw, \oN-cp-am-b-h-cpsS kl-hm-k-

Øn¬ \n∂pw, AXym-K-lw, tamj-Ww, Ka-Im-Wn-°¬, ]c-Zq-

j-Ww, Zpcm-tcm-]-Ww, A\y-cpsS Ah-Im-isØ [zwkn-°p∂-

hcpw F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ A[-a-cmb AI-an-I-fpsS kl-hm-k-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Ft∏mgpw c£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. Ae-kX

ImWn-°-cp-Xv, Ie-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hg-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-

s∏-Sp-I, Aßm-Sn-bnse a[pc ]e-lm-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv,

kzm¿Y-cm-I-cp-Xv, AXn-se-√m-Ønepw D]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv t]mcm-S-cp-Xv.

sNtø≠ Imcy-ß-ƒ, \√ kl-hmkw kzoI-cn-°p-I, F√m hn[-

Øn-ep-ap≈ Zp»o-e-ß-sfbpw Dt]-£n-°p-I, Ffna ssIh-cn-°p-

I, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ \nd-

th-‰p-I, ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°Ww F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmSp IqSn hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøp-I,

Pam-A-Ømbn \a-kvI-cn-°p-I, ]cn-i-a-io-e-cm-Ip-I, ss[cyhpw

ss[cyhpw Db¿∂ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ssIh-cn-°p-I, [occmIp-

I, ZpB-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hn¬ hnizmkw

A¿∏n-°p-I, \√ amXr-I-bm-Im≥ ian-°p-I. A√mlp hnP-bn-

∏n-°p-∂-h-\mWv F∂-Xn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p-I. ]n∂oSv

ÿnc-NnØ-cm-Ip-I. AXn-s\√mw D]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hp-ambn

DS-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°p-I.

ZpB: Rm≥ ]d™ F√m Imcy-ß-sfbpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJv A√mlp \ap-t°-h¿°pw \¬In A\p-

K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Ahs‚ bYm¿Y A\p-

km-cn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJv X∂-cp-fp-am-dm-I-s´. \sΩ F√m-

h-scbpw bYm¿Y A\p-km-cn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ Cu

temIØp \n∂pw X‚-Sp-°-te°v hnfn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \ΩpsS

Ah-km\ hm°v A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-ln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥ F∂m-

Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥ kpΩ Bao≥.(]-`m-jWw: P¬k A©p-a≥

lwZ¿Zms\ Ckvemw) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

Hcp am\y-\mb hy‡n Ftßmt´m t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øn\v Hcp Imń-eq-sS IS∂v t]mtI≠n h∂p. Ahn

sS Hcp I≈≥ hkn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-eqsS IS∂v t]mIp∂

F√m-h-scbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ kz`m-h-a-

\p-k-cn®v Abmƒ B hy‡n-sbbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥

apXn¿∂p. B hy‡n Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p, \n\-°p≈ Pohn-

X-hn-`-h-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-≠v. \o ssZh-Øn¬ hnizkn-°p-

I. b- ‡n ssIs°m-≈p-I. Ifhv Dt]-£n-°p-I. A√mlp

\nß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßsf ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B hm°p-

Iƒ I≈s‚ a\-kns\ kzm[n-\n-®p. Abmƒ B hy‡nsb

shdp-sX- hn-SpIbpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ Abmƒ°v kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈n-bp-sSbpw

]mX-ß-fn¬ t]mepw DØa `£Ww e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

`£Ww Ign® tijw Abmƒ B ]mX-ßƒ IpSn-en\v

]pd-tØ°v Fdn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. bmZr-›n-I-ambn B am\y-

hy‡n ho≠pw AXn-epsS hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏m-tg°pw

B I≈≥ am\y-\mb Hcp apØ-Jn-bmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ ]d-™p, F\n°v C\nbpw hN-\-ßƒ ]d-™v

X∂m-epw. At∏mƒ B hy‡n ]d-™p, Ah≥ BIm-i-

Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≠v. Ah≥ kXy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu hN-\-

ßƒ Abm-fn¬ ]`mhw sNep-Øp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚

]Xm]w Abm-fn¬ Bgv∂n-d-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ

hnd-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂¬°pIbpw AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Po-

h≥ shSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A¬ ^Zv¬ ]Xw d_vh: 8.9.2003)

\pdp-ßp-IƒSn.Fw

Hcp am\y-\mb I≈≥lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A)

lZvdXv dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™p, kqaq Xklq

t\msº-Sp-°p-I, AXn-eqsS \nßƒ°v Btcm-Kyw e`n-°pw.

t\mºv Hcp BflobPnlm-Zm-Ip∂p. AXn-eqsS a\p-jys‚

Bflob Dƒ°m-gvN i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂

]Xy£-amb \ne-bnepw a\p-jy\n¬ ]bm-k-ßsf XcWw

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ioew DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p.

B[p-\nI sshZy-imkvXw t\mºns‚ imco-cnI KpW-

ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]ńWn InS-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ]e

A]-I-S-I-c-ß-fmb hnj-ßfpw a\pjy ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]pd-tØ°v t]mIp-∂p. A\m-hiy Cu¿]w DW-ßn-t∏m-Ip-

∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb XSn Ipd-bp-∂p. ]ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v

t\mºv Huj-[-am-Wv. c‡-k-a¿≤Øns‚ DØ-a-amb NnIn

¬k t\mºm-Ip-∂p. Aip≤ c‡-Øn\v t\mºv \√ ]Xn-

hn-[n-bm-Ip-∂p. t\mºn-eqsS ]e apdn-hp-Ifpw \ocvho-°-ßfpw

t`Z-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ]e tUmIvS¿amcpw t\mºv

sIm≠v NnIn¬kn-°p-∂p-≠v. (The book of fasting) t\mºv

a\p-jy\v Akm-[m-c-W-amb Dt∑-jhpw i‡nbpw ]Zm\w

sNøp-∂p. t\mºv ]n-Sn-®m¬ tcmKn-bmIpw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-

h¿ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Bflo-b-tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv.

(A¬^p¿Jm≥: 1966)

t\mºns‚ KpWw

sshZy-im-kvX-Øn¬

tiJv \q¿ AlvaZv kmln_v ap\o¿,

ap≥ ap_-√nKv Atd_y

Pqsse 201413

te°v Xncn-bp-I. apl-ΩZv (k) A√mlphn\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-

sW∂pw Ahs‚ KŸ-Øns‚ A≤ym-]-I-\m-sW∂pw Adn-

bp-I. Nne Imcy-ßfn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-I, Nne Imcy-ß-sf

Ft∏mgpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. DZm-l-c-W-ambn (sN-ø-cp-Xm-

Ø-Xv) tami-hpw, ùXo-I-cpw, \oN-cp-am-b-h-cpsS kl-hm-k-

Øn¬ \n∂pw, AXym-K-lw, tamj-Ww, Ka-Im-Wn-°¬, ]c-Zq-

j-Ww, Zpcm-tcm-]-Ww, A\y-cpsS Ah-Im-isØ [zwkn-°p∂-

hcpw F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ A[-a-cmb AI-an-I-fpsS kl-hm-k-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Ft∏mgpw c£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. Ae-kX

ImWn-°-cp-Xv, Ie-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hg-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-

s∏-Sp-I, Aßm-Sn-bnse a[pc ]e-lm-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv,

kzm¿Y-cm-I-cp-Xv, AXn-se-√m-Ønepw D]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSv t]mcm-S-cp-Xv.

sNtø≠ Imcy-ß-ƒ, \√ kl-hmkw kzoI-cn-°p-I, F√m hn[-

Øn-ep-ap≈ Zp»o-e-ß-sfbpw Dt]-£n-°p-I, Ffna ssIh-cn-°p-

I, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ \nd-

th-‰p-I, ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°Ww F∂ Dt±-iy-tØmSp IqSn hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm sNøp-I,

Pam-A-Ømbn \a-kvI-cn-°p-I, ]cn-i-a-io-e-cm-Ip-I, ss[cyhpw

ss[cyhpw Db¿∂ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ssIh-cn-°p-I, [occmIp-

I, ZpB-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hn¬ hnizmkw

A¿∏n-°p-I, \√ amXr-I-bm-Im≥ ian-°p-I. A√mlp hnP-bn-

∏n-°p-∂-h-\mWv F∂-Xn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p-I. ]n∂oSv

ÿnc-NnØ-cm-Ip-I. AXn-s\√mw D]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hp-ambn

DS-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°p-I.

ZpB: Rm≥ ]d™ F√m Imcy-ß-sfbpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJv A√mlp \ap-t°-h¿°pw \¬In A\p-

K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Ahs‚ bYm¿Y A\p-

km-cn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ XuôJv X∂-cp-fp-am-dm-I-s´. \sΩ F√m-

h-scbpw bYm¿Y A\p-km-cn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ Cu

temIØp \n∂pw X‚-Sp-°-te°v hnfn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. \ΩpsS

Ah-km\ hm°v A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-ln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥ F∂m-

Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥ kpΩ Bao≥.(]-`m-jWw: P¬k A©p-a≥

lwZ¿Zms\ Ckvemw) kºm: Sn.-Fw.-A-–p¬ apPo_v, XΩ-\w.

Hcp am\y-\mb hy‡n Ftßmt´m t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øn\v Hcp Imń-eq-sS IS∂v t]mtI≠n h∂p. Ahn

sS Hcp I≈≥ hkn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-eqsS IS∂v t]mIp∂

F√m-h-scbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ kz`m-h-a-

\p-k-cn®v Abmƒ B hy‡n-sbbpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥

apXn¿∂p. B hy‡n Abm-tfmSp ]d-™p, \n\-°p≈ Pohn-

X-hn-`-h-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-≠v. \o ssZh-Øn¬ hnizkn-°p-

I. b- ‡n ssIs°m-≈p-I. Ifhv Dt]-£n-°p-I. A√mlp

\nß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßsf ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B hm°p-

Iƒ I≈s‚ a\-kns\ kzm[n-\n-®p. Abmƒ B hy‡nsb

shdp-sX- hn-SpIbpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ Abmƒ°v kz¿W-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈n-bp-sSbpw

]mX-ß-fn¬ t]mepw DØa `£Ww e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

`£Ww Ign® tijw Abmƒ B ]mX-ßƒ IpSn-en\v

]pd-tØ°v Fdn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. bmZr-›n-I-ambn B am\y-

hy‡n ho≠pw AXn-epsS hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏m-tg°pw

B I≈≥ am\y-\mb Hcp apØ-Jn-bmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ ]d-™p, F\n°v C\nbpw hN-\-ßƒ ]d-™v

X∂m-epw. At∏mƒ B hy‡n ]d-™p, Ah≥ BIm-i-

Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-≠v. Ah≥ kXy-am-Ip-∂p. Cu hN-\-

ßƒ Abm-fn¬ ]`mhw sNep-Øp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚

]Xm]w Abm-fn¬ Bgv∂n-d-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ

hnd-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂¬°pIbpw AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Po-

h≥ shSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A¬ ^Zv¬ ]Xw d_vh: 8.9.2003)

\pdp-ßp-IƒSn.Fw

Hcp am\y-\mb I≈≥lZvdXv akolv auDuZv (A)

lZvdXv dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™p, kqaq Xklq

t\msº-Sp-°p-I, AXn-eqsS \nßƒ°v Btcm-Kyw e`n-°pw.

t\mºv Hcp BflobPnlm-Zm-Ip∂p. AXn-eqsS a\p-jys‚

Bflob Dƒ°m-gvN i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂

]Xy£-amb \ne-bnepw a\p-jy\n¬ ]bm-k-ßsf XcWw

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ioew DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p.

B[p-\nI sshZy-imkvXw t\mºns‚ imco-cnI KpW-

ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]ńWn InS-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ]e

A]-I-S-I-c-ß-fmb hnj-ßfpw a\pjy ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw

]pd-tØ°v t]mIp-∂p. A\m-hiy Cu¿]w DW-ßn-t∏m-Ip-

∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb XSn Ipd-bp-∂p. ]ta-l-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v

t\mºv Huj-[-am-Wv. c‡-k-a¿≤Øns‚ DØ-a-amb NnIn

¬k t\mºm-Ip-∂p. Aip≤ c‡-Øn\v t\mºv \√ ]Xn-

hn-[n-bm-Ip-∂p. t\mºn-eqsS ]e apdn-hp-Ifpw \ocvho-°-ßfpw

t`Z-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ]e tUmIvS¿amcpw t\mºv

sIm≠v NnIn¬kn-°p-∂p-≠v. (The book of fasting) t\mºv

a\p-jy\v Akm-[m-c-W-amb Dt∑-jhpw i‡nbpw ]Zm\w

sNøp-∂p. t\mºv ]n-Sn-®m¬ tcmKn-bmIpw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-

h¿ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Bflo-b-tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv.

(A¬^p¿Jm≥: 1966)

t\mºns‚ KpWw

sshZy-im-kvX-Øn¬

tiJv \q¿ AlvaZv kmln_v ap\o¿,

ap≥ ap_-√nKv Atd_y

14Pqsse 2014

kod-Øp¬ alvZn

auehn ti¿ Aen kmln_v \n

thZ\w sNøp∂p, Hcn°¬ lZvd

Øv akolv auDuZv(A) Acpƒ sN

bvXp, A√mlp Fs∂ \ntbmKn®n

cn°p∂ Cu ImeL´Øn¬ dwkm

≥ amkw ssiXyImeØmWp

hcp∂Xv F∂Xv Ahs‚ hensbm

cp HuZmcyamW,v Aßs\ t\mºv

FSp°p∂Xv henb imcocnI_p

≤nap´pIƒ°v ImcWamImXncn

°p∂Xn\m¬ dwkm≥ amkØnepw

XS ßƒ H∂pan√msX tPmen sN

øm≥ km[n°p∂p. auehn kmln_v ]dbp∂p, B kabØv

t\mºv Unkw_¿ amkØn¬ Bbncp∂p.

an¿km _io¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

M.A ]dbp∂p; Rm≥ B ImeL´

Ønse Ie≠dpIƒ ]cntim[n®p,

lZ vdØv akolv auDuZ v(A)

akolv hmZw ]pds∏Sphn®Xv 1891¬

Bbn cp∂p. 1891¬ dwkm≥ amkw

G]n¬ 11 \mWv XpSßnbXv, CXv

dwkm≥ amkw ssiXyImetØ°v

]thin°p∂Xns‚ apt∂mSnbmbn

cp∂p; 1892¬ dwkm≥ amkmcw`w

am¿®v 31 \mbncp∂p; 1893¬ am¿®v 20\p Bcw`n®p; ]n∂oSv F√m

h¿jhpw dwkm≥ amkw ssiXyImeØn¬ Xs∂ h∂psIm

≠ncp∂p. Aßs\ akolv auDuZv(A)s‚ hntbmKkabw

FØnbt∏mƒ B h¿jw dwkms‚ Bcw`w HIvtSm_¿ 1˛\m

bncp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A)s‚ \ntbm

KImeL´w apgph\pw Xs∂ dwkm≥ amkw ssiXyImeØv

h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. CXv A√mlphns‚ hn[n]Imcw Ahs‚

khntijamb Hc\pKlambncp∂p. CXns\ akolv auDu

Zn(A)s\ t]mep≈ Zo¿Lho£Wap≈ hyIvXn A√mlp

hns‚ HuZmcyambn a\ nem°pIbpw Xs‚ D≈n¬ \µnbpsS

hnImcßƒ Dcphm°nsbSp°pIbpw sNbvXp.

(kodØp¬ alvZn hmfyw:2)

auehn kønZv aplΩZv k¿h¿

imlv kmln_v (d) Acpƒ sNøp

∂p. Hcn°¬ lZvdØv akolv

auDuZv(A) ans‚ ImeL´Øn¬

a¿Zm≥ KmaØn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

hyIvXn anbm≥ aplΩZv bpkp

^v kmln_v a¿Zm\ntbmsSm∏w

NnIn’°mbn lZvdØv Jeo^

Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(d)s‚ ka

£Øn¬ JmZnbm\n¬ h∂p. B

hyIvXn PamAØns‚ ISpØ

FXncmfnbmbncp∂p. auehn

bqkp^v kmln_ns‚ \n¿_‘

]ImcamWv Abmƒ hcm≥ XømdmbXv. Hcp ImcWhimepw

AlvaZnIfpsS al√n¬ ]thin°n√ F∂pw al√°p ]pdØv

X\n°v Xmakn°m≥ kuIcyw sNbvXp XcWsa∂pap≈

\n_‘\Iƒ sh®p sIm≠mWbmƒ h∂Xv. F¥mbmepw

Abmƒ h∂v AlvaZnøm al√°v ]pdØv Xmakn°pIbpw

Jeo^ A∆en¬ \n∂pw NnIn’ Bcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A¬]\mfpIƒ°p tijw Abmƒ kuJyw ]m]n®t∏mƒ

Xs‚ KmaØnte°v aSßm≥ XømsdSpØp. anbm≥ bqkp^v

kmln_v At±ltØmSv ]d™p: F¥mbmepw Xm¶ƒ JmZn

bm≥ hsc h∂p t]mhpIbmWv RßfpsS ]≈n IqSn I≠n´p

t]mImw. Abmƒ BZyw FXn¿sØ¶nepw auehn kmln_n

s‚ Bh¿Øn®p≈ A`y¿∞\ am\n®psIm≠v ]≈nbn¬ an¿

km kmlnt_m a‰p AlvaZnItfm C√mØ kabØv hcmw

F∂p kΩXn®p. Aßs\ Bcpw C√mØ kabw t\m°n

anbm≥ bqkp^v kmln_v At±lsØ akvPnZv ap_md°n¬

sIm≠p h∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhnI hn[n as‰m∂mbncp∂p, Ah¿

]≈nbn¬ ]thin®Xpw lZvdXv akolv auDuZn(A)s‚ hoSn

s‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂Xpw Hcpan®mbncp∂p, lpkq¿ (A) Ft¥m

BhiyØn\mbn ]≈nbn¬ h∂p. AbmfpsS t\m´w lZvdØv

akolv(A) ¬ ]Xn™Xpw Abmƒ A\nb¥nXambn akolv

(A) s‚ ap∂n¬ hcnIbpw _bvAØv sNøpIbpw sNbvXp.

(kodØp¬ alvZn hmfyw:1 )

kºm: Sn.Aaodp±o≥ kmPnZv, aqhm‰p∏pg

A√mlphns‚ HuZmcyw ZnhytXP v

Pqsse 201415

JmZnwItfmSvl.Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

dm_nAv(dlv)

]pXnb Xeapd°v t\mºv sh°p∂

ioew D≠m°n sImSp°pI

t\mºv FSp°p∂ ioew ]pXnb Xeapdbn

te°v khntijambn ]I¿∂p sImSpt°

≠Xp≠;v s]mXphn¬ \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe

apd ]tXyIn®pw, bqtdm∏nepw Atacn°bn

epw a‰p cmPyßfnepw P\n®p hfcp∂ Xe

apd t\mºns\ icnbmb BZcthmSv IqSn

ImWp∂n√. AXns‚ icnbmb ]m[m\yw

Ah¿ DƒsIm≠nń√; CXn\p hensbmcp

]¶v DØchmZnIƒ amXm]nXm°fmWv.

Ah¿ IcpXp∂Xv dwkm≥ amkw h∂p Ign

™m¬ AXn¬ t\mºv FSp°p∂XpsIm

≠v amXw F√mw Ign™p F∂mWv; F∂m

¬ GXphsc icnbmb A¿∞Øn¬ Zo\n

s‚ ISaIsf°pdn®v IpńIsf t_m[hXvI

cn°p∂n√tbm, GXphsc t\mºv FSp°p∂

Xn\pw AXv ]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xn\pw

Ahsc klmbn°p∂n√tbm AXp hsc

amXm]nXm°fpsS DØchmZnØw ]q¿Æ

amIp∂n√.

dwkm\pw Xl÷pZpw:: dwkm\p Xl÷pZpambn khntijamb

_‘ap≠v.Xl÷pZv C√msX I≠v A\p

jvSn°s∏Sp∂ t\mºpIƒ A]q¿Æhpw

A¿∞an√mØXpamb t\mºpIƒ BWv.

BbXn\m¬ IpńIƒ°v CXns\°pdn®v

DW¿Ønt°≠Xp≠v,dkq¬ Icow(k.A)

HchkcØn¬ ]d™p; A√mlp dwkm

\nse t\mºpIƒ \n¿_‘am°nbncn°p

∂p, Rm≥ AXn¬ Xl÷p±ns‚ kp∂

Øns\ \ne\mńsIm≠v \nßƒ°v IqSp

X¬ A\pKlØns‚ hmXnepIƒ Xpd∂v

X∂ncn°p∂p; hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ CXns‚

]m[m\ysØ FSpØv ]d™ncn°p∂p,

AXns‚ [mcmfw A\pKlßsf°pdn®v

hniZoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p; CXv

aJmsa alvaqZns‚ D∂Xamb kvYm\tØ

°v hsc sIms≠Øn°p∂ I¿Ωw BIp

∂p. ]tXyIn®v dwkm\n¬ CXn\p hfsc

]m[m\yap≠v. lZvdØv Bbnjm(d) cnhm

bXv sNøp∂p: Rm≥ dwkm≥ amkØne

√msX CXbpw kpZo¿Lambn dkq¬

Icow(k) Xl÷pZv \akv°cn°p∂Xv

I≠nń√. Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ apgph≥ ka

bhpw \akv°mcØn¬ NnehnSpambn

cp∂p.

X¿_nbØns‚

DØaamb am¿Kw::Xdmholns\ kw_‘n® Hcp cnhmbXv

hcp∂Xv AXv lZvdØv Da¿(d)hns‚ Im

eØv Bcw`n®p F∂p≈XmWv. ]et∏mgpw

CXns\ kw_‘n® ]e Bt£]ßfpw

Db¿∂n´p≠v, hninjym lZvdØv Da¿(d) hn

s\ CjvSan√mØh¿ Hcp BIvtj]sa∂

\nebn¬ CXv lZvdØv Da¿(d)hns‚ kp∂

ØmsW∂v ]dbp∂p. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞

Øn¬ Xdmholns‚ Bcw`w lZvdØv dkq

¬ Icow(k)ans‚ ImeL´Øn¬ BWv

D≠mbn´p≈Xv.dkq¬ Icow(k) dwkm≥

amkØn¬ PamAØmbn \^¬ \akv°

cn°m≥ Bcw`n®p, Ipd®v Znhkw CXv

XpS¿∂ tijw Xs‚ DΩØv CXns\ \n¿

_‘ \akv°mcambn IcpXnbmtem F∂

`bw ImcWØm¬ Dt]£n°pIbmWp≠m

bXv. Npcp°Øn¬ Cu kp∂Øns‚ Bcw

`w dkq¬(k)bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂bmWv, lZv

dØv Da¿(d) Iqen∏Wn°mcmb BfpI

ƒ°p th≠n; Ah¿ tPmenbpsS B[nIy

Øm¬ £oWnXcmIpIbpw cmhnse Xl

÷pZv \akv°cn°m≥ km[ya√msX hcn

Ibpw sNøp∂ ImcWØm¬ ho≠pw Cu

kp∂Øns\ ]p\:kvYm]n®p, B ImeØv

Ccp]Xv d°AØpIƒ hsc \akv°cn°m

dp≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ dkq¬(k)ans‚

kp∂Øv F´p d°AØv \akv°cn°pI

F∂Xmbncp∂p, ]n∂oSv c≠p d°AØv

hnXvdns‚bpw AXn\p tijw Hcp d°AØv

apgph≥ \akv°mctØbpw hnXv¿ B°p

∂Xn\mbn \akv°cn°pIbpw sNøpambn

cp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ ]Xns\m∂v d°AØn

s‚ kp∂ØmWv kvYm]nXambn´p≈Xv,

BbXn\m¬ AlvaZnbm PamAØpw CXv

Ahew_n®v hcp∂p.

Jp¿B≥ a\:]mTw:Cu hnjb kw_‘ambn as‰mcp Hgn®p

IqSm\mImØ ][m\ Imcyw \ΩpsS Pam

AØnse IpńIƒ ]tXyIn®pw bqtdm

]y≥ \mSpIfn¬ hkn°p∂ IpńIƒ

hnip≤Jp¿B≥ hfsc Ipd®v amXsa

a\:∏mTam°p∂p≈p F∂XmWv. F\n°v

a\ nem°m≥ Ign™Xv Nne¿°v kqd:

CJvemkv amXsa Adnbq F∂mWv; CXv

hfsc tamiamb ImcyamWv, AlvaZnIƒ

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Ignhns‚ ]camh[n a\:

]mTam°m≥ iant°≠XmWv; apgph\pw

a\:]mTam°m≥ km[n®nńs√¶nepw Ipd

™Xv hyXykvYamb mKßfn¬ \n∂v Hcp

Ppkqhn\v Xp√ysa¶nepw a\:]mTam°nbncn

t° ≠XmWv. C\n CXpw km[n®nńs√¶n

¬ hyXykvXamb \akv°mcßfn¬ hyXy

kvXamb kqdØpIƒ HmXms\¶nepw \n¿_

‘ambpw ]Tn®ncns°≠XmWv.

X¿_nbØn¬

i≤n°pI::dwkm\n¬ ap≥ ssI FSpØp sNtø≠

I¿Ωßfn¬ H∂v \^¬ \akv°mcßƒ

BWv. CXn≥ dwkm\pambn Bgtadnb

_‘ap≠v. c≠masØ Imcyw kZJbmWv,

CXneqsS ZcnZtcmSv klm\p`qXn D≠m

°nsbSpt°≠XmWv,]et∏mgpw AhK

Wn®pIfbs∏Sp∂ hnjbamWnXv;Cu

temIØv ZcnZcpw ]ńWnbn¬ s]mdpXn

ap´p∂hcpamb [mcmfw P\ßƒ Ds≠∂v

amXm]nXm°ƒ IpńIsf ]d™v t_m[y

s∏SpØpIbpw Aßs\ AhcpsS D≈n¬

kakrjvSnItfmSp≈ tkh\ at\m`mhhpw

hf¿ØnsbSp°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.

dwkm\n¬ Fs∂∂pw Hm¿Ωbn¬ \n¬°p

∂ hnImcßƒ lrZbhpambn _‘s∏ń

cn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚ kvt\lsØ ap≥

\n¿Øn Imcyßƒ AhXcn∏n°pI, dkq¬

(k) bpsS kvt\lsØ ap≥\n¿Øn Imcy

ßƒ hniZoIcn®p sImSp°pI;Aßs\

AXv IpńIfpsS lrZbßfn¬ Fs∂∂pw

\ne \n¬°p∂Xmbn Xocp∂XmWv. (JpXzv_ kwKlw G]n¬ 22 1988)

Pqsse 201415

JmZnwItfmSvl.Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

dm_nAv(dlv)

]pXnb Xeapd°v t\mºv sh°p∂

ioew D≠m°n sImSp°pI

t\mºv FSp°p∂ ioew ]pXnb Xeapdbn

te°v khntijambn ]I¿∂p sImSpt°

≠Xp≠;v s]mXphn¬ \ΩpsS ]pXnb Xe

apd ]tXyIn®pw, bqtdm∏nepw Atacn°bn

epw a‰p cmPyßfnepw P\n®p hfcp∂ Xe

apd t\mºns\ icnbmb BZcthmSv IqSn

ImWp∂n√. AXns‚ icnbmb ]m[m\yw

Ah¿ DƒsIm≠nń√; CXn\p hensbmcp

]¶v DØchmZnIƒ amXm]nXm°fmWv.

Ah¿ IcpXp∂Xv dwkm≥ amkw h∂p Ign

™m¬ AXn¬ t\mºv FSp°p∂XpsIm

≠v amXw F√mw Ign™p F∂mWv; F∂m

¬ GXphsc icnbmb A¿∞Øn¬ Zo\n

s‚ ISaIsf°pdn®v IpńIsf t_m[hXvI

cn°p∂n√tbm, GXphsc t\mºv FSp°p∂

Xn\pw AXv ]mh¿ØnIam°p∂Xn\pw

Ahsc klmbn°p∂n√tbm AXp hsc

amXm]nXm°fpsS DØchmZnØw ]q¿Æ

amIp∂n√.

dwkm\pw Xl÷pZpw:: dwkm\p Xl÷pZpambn khntijamb

_‘ap≠v.Xl÷pZv C√msX I≠v A\p

jvSn°s∏Sp∂ t\mºpIƒ A]q¿Æhpw

A¿∞an√mØXpamb t\mºpIƒ BWv.

BbXn\m¬ IpńIƒ°v CXns\°pdn®v

DW¿Ønt°≠Xp≠v,dkq¬ Icow(k.A)

HchkcØn¬ ]d™p; A√mlp dwkm

\nse t\mºpIƒ \n¿_‘am°nbncn°p

∂p, Rm≥ AXn¬ Xl÷p±ns‚ kp∂

Øns\ \ne\mńsIm≠v \nßƒ°v IqSp

X¬ A\pKlØns‚ hmXnepIƒ Xpd∂v

X∂ncn°p∂p; hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ CXns‚

]m[m\ysØ FSpØv ]d™ncn°p∂p,

AXns‚ [mcmfw A\pKlßsf°pdn®v

hniZoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p; CXv

aJmsa alvaqZns‚ D∂Xamb kvYm\tØ

°v hsc sIms≠Øn°p∂ I¿Ωw BIp

∂p. ]tXyIn®v dwkm\n¬ CXn\p hfsc

]m[m\yap≠v. lZvdØv Bbnjm(d) cnhm

bXv sNøp∂p: Rm≥ dwkm≥ amkØne

√msX CXbpw kpZo¿Lambn dkq¬

Icow(k) Xl÷pZv \akv°cn°p∂Xv

I≠nń√. Nne kµ¿`ßfn¬ apgph≥ ka

bhpw \akv°mcØn¬ NnehnSpambn

cp∂p.

X¿_nbØns‚

DØaamb am¿Kw::Xdmholns\ kw_‘n® Hcp cnhmbXv

hcp∂Xv AXv lZvdØv Da¿(d)hns‚ Im

eØv Bcw`n®p F∂p≈XmWv. ]et∏mgpw

CXns\ kw_‘n® ]e Bt£]ßfpw

Db¿∂n´p≠v, hninjym lZvdØv Da¿(d) hn

s\ CjvSan√mØh¿ Hcp BIvtj]sa∂

\nebn¬ CXv lZvdØv Da¿(d)hns‚ kp∂

ØmsW∂v ]dbp∂p. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞

Øn¬ Xdmholns‚ Bcw`w lZvdØv dkq

¬ Icow(k)ans‚ ImeL´Øn¬ BWv

D≠mbn´p≈Xv.dkq¬ Icow(k) dwkm≥

amkØn¬ PamAØmbn \^¬ \akv°

cn°m≥ Bcw`n®p, Ipd®v Znhkw CXv

XpS¿∂ tijw Xs‚ DΩØv CXns\ \n¿

_‘ \akv°mcambn IcpXnbmtem F∂

`bw ImcWØm¬ Dt]£n°pIbmWp≠m

bXv. Npcp°Øn¬ Cu kp∂Øns‚ Bcw

`w dkq¬(k)bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂bmWv, lZv

dØv Da¿(d) Iqen∏Wn°mcmb BfpI

ƒ°p th≠n; Ah¿ tPmenbpsS B[nIy

Øm¬ £oWnXcmIpIbpw cmhnse Xl

÷pZv \akv°cn°m≥ km[ya√msX hcn

Ibpw sNøp∂ ImcWØm¬ ho≠pw Cu

kp∂Øns\ ]p\:kvYm]n®p, B ImeØv

Ccp]Xv d°AØpIƒ hsc \akv°cn°m

dp≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ dkq¬(k)ans‚

kp∂Øv F´p d°AØv \akv°cn°pI

F∂Xmbncp∂p, ]n∂oSv c≠p d°AØv

hnXvdns‚bpw AXn\p tijw Hcp d°AØv

apgph≥ \akv°mctØbpw hnXv¿ B°p

∂Xn\mbn \akv°cn°pIbpw sNøpambn

cp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ ]Xns\m∂v d°AØn

s‚ kp∂ØmWv kvYm]nXambn´p≈Xv,

BbXn\m¬ AlvaZnbm PamAØpw CXv

Ahew_n®v hcp∂p.

Jp¿B≥ a\:]mTw:Cu hnjb kw_‘ambn as‰mcp Hgn®p

IqSm\mImØ ][m\ Imcyw \ΩpsS Pam

AØnse IpńIƒ ]tXyIn®pw bqtdm

]y≥ \mSpIfn¬ hkn°p∂ IpńIƒ

hnip≤Jp¿B≥ hfsc Ipd®v amXsa

a\:∏mTam°p∂p≈p F∂XmWv. F\n°v

a\ nem°m≥ Ign™Xv Nne¿°v kqd:

CJvemkv amXsa Adnbq F∂mWv; CXv

hfsc tamiamb ImcyamWv, AlvaZnIƒ

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Ignhns‚ ]camh[n a\:

]mTam°m≥ iant°≠XmWv; apgph\pw

a\:]mTam°m≥ km[n®nńs√¶nepw Ipd

™Xv hyXykvYamb mKßfn¬ \n∂v Hcp

Ppkqhn\v Xp√ysa¶nepw a\:]mTam°nbncn

t° ≠XmWv. C\n CXpw km[n®nńs√¶n

¬ hyXykvXamb \akv°mcßfn¬ hyXy

kvXamb kqdØpIƒ HmXms\¶nepw \n¿_

‘ambpw ]Tn®ncns°≠XmWv.

X¿_nbØn¬

i≤n°pI::dwkm\n¬ ap≥ ssI FSpØp sNtø≠

I¿Ωßfn¬ H∂v \^¬ \akv°mcßƒ

BWv. CXn≥ dwkm\pambn Bgtadnb

_‘ap≠v. c≠masØ Imcyw kZJbmWv,

CXneqsS ZcnZtcmSv klm\p`qXn D≠m

°nsbSpt°≠XmWv,]et∏mgpw AhK

Wn®pIfbs∏Sp∂ hnjbamWnXv;Cu

temIØv ZcnZcpw ]ńWnbn¬ s]mdpXn

ap´p∂hcpamb [mcmfw P\ßƒ Ds≠∂v

amXm]nXm°ƒ IpńIsf ]d™v t_m[y

s∏SpØpIbpw Aßs\ AhcpsS D≈n¬

kakrjvSnItfmSp≈ tkh\ at\m`mhhpw

hf¿ØnsbSp°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv.

dwkm\n¬ Fs∂∂pw Hm¿Ωbn¬ \n¬°p

∂ hnImcßƒ lrZbhpambn _‘s∏ń

cn°p∂p. A√mlphns‚ kvt\lsØ ap≥

\n¿Øn Imcyßƒ AhXcn∏n°pI, dkq¬

(k) bpsS kvt\lsØ ap≥\n¿Øn Imcy

ßƒ hniZoIcn®p sImSp°pI;Aßs\

AXv IpńIfpsS lrZbßfn¬ Fs∂∂pw

\ne \n¬°p∂Xmbn Xocp∂XmWv. (JpXzv_ kwKlw G]n¬ 22 1988)

16Pqsse 2014

kosc-ho-ń¬ Ip™n AlvaZv kmln_v (]g-b-

ßmSn) tIcfØnse BZy-Ime AlvaZn-I-fn¬s]-

-bm-fmWv. ]g-b-ßm-S-nbnse AlvaZnø akvPn-Zn-\p

th≠n 1919 ¬ ÿew \evInb At±lw kz¥w

sNe-hn¬ Xs∂ ]ffn \n¿an®v 1921 s^_p-hcn

7˛\v hJv^v sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Z£n-tW-¥y-

bnse BZysØ Alva Znøm ]f-fn-sb∂ _lp-

aXnbp≈ Cu ]g-b-ßmSn akvPnZn\v 1919 Pqembv

amk-Øn¬ inem-I¿aw \n¿h-ln®Xv hmKvZØ

akolv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)s‚

]K-¤- klm_n lZvdØv Kpemw dkq¬ kmln

_v cmP-In(-d)-B-bn-cp-∂p.

XymK-Po-hn-XØn\v kΩ-Xn-]Xw

66 h¿j-Øn\p tijwauem\m a¿lqw A_vZp-√mlv kmln_v F®v.- F

A¥y-hn-iaw sImf-fp-∂-Xn-∂-Sp-Øm-Wv.

aqkn-bmb At±-l-Øn-s‚- kvam-c-I-ine CXp-h-

tcbpw _nlnivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-

™n-cp-∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ ]g-b-ßmSn Aao¿ kmln-

_ns‚ ia-^-e-ambn A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv AXn-\p-

ff AwKo-Imcw Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Xncp-a-

\ psIm≠v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-kw-_-‘-

ambn \S∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-fpsS sNdn-sbmcp

cq]w Xmsg-tN¿°p-∂p.

hkn-øØv ^mdw At±lw Cß-s\-bmWv ]qcn-

∏n®n- p-f-fXv:

""F\n°v kz¥-am-bn´v Ct∏mƒ kzsØm-∂p-an-

√. F∂m¬, Nne ss]Xr-I-amb kzØp-°ƒ

Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. AXnse hcp-am-\-Øn¬

amX-amWv F\n°v Ah-Im-i-ap-f-f-Xv. Ct∏mƒ

Fs‚ amk-h-cp-am\w 120/-˛ cq]-bm-Wv. Rm≥

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ 1/8 (F- n-sem∂v) mKw

kZv¿ A©p-a≥ AlvaZn-øm- JmZn-bms‚ JP-\m-

hn¬ AS-®p-sIm-≠ncn°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn\ptijw

GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep-ff kzØv F\n-°p-≠m-Ip-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ hnhcw aPvenkv Im¿]¿

Zm-kns\ Adn-bn-®p sIm-≠ncn°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn

\pw Cu hkn-øØv _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. ac-Wm-

\-¥cw Fs‚

F√m kzØnt‚

bpw 1/8 `mKØn

s‚ DS-a-ÿm-h-

Imiw kZv¿ A

©p-a≥ Alva

Znøm JmZn-bm-\m-

bn-cn-°pw.''

]g-b-ßmSn Pam-

A-Øns‚ Aao¿

At±-lsØ kw

_-‘n®v FgpXn:

"_lp-am\y kn.-hn.-

Ip™lvaZv km

ln_ns‚ Pohn

Xw PamAØn-\p-th≠n A¿]Ww sNbvXXmbn-cp-

∂p.1909 apX¬ Xm≥ Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn™

1948 hsc hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ At±lw Pam-A-Øn\v

tkh\w sNbvXn´p-≠v. ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bn¬ \n¿an®

Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse BZysØ AlvaZnø akvPn-Zn\v

ÿew \evIn-b-tXm-sSm∏w akvPnZv \n¿amW sNe-

hp-Ifpw At±-l-amWv hln-®-Xv.'

Hmô-knse tcJ-I-fn¬\n∂v At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-

Øn\p aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw _nlnivXn aJv

_d Hmôkns‚ \n¿tZi]Imcw At±-l-Øns‚

aI≥ IpSn-inI-sb√mw AS®p Xo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-

Xmbn a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. kzØp kw_-‘-ambn

At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ _lp-am\y Iam-ep-±o≥ km

ln-_ns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw C]-Im-c-amWv:

"_lp-am\y ]nXmhn\p≠m-bn-cp∂Xv ss]XrI

kzØmWv, At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥-a-√. At±-l-

Øns‚ IpSpw_kzØm-bn-cp-∂p. kº∂IpSpw-

_-ß-fn¬ \n∂v GsX-¶nepw alm-flmhv acn-®m¬

Xs‚ kzØv a°ƒ°p \evIn-b-Xn\p-tijw

AXn¬\n∂v Ipd-®p-`mKw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚

t]cnepw FgpXn sh°mdp-≠v. AØcw kzØn

\v IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf√mw Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-

°pw. B Ah-Imiw AXns‚ hcp-am-\-Øn¬

amXw Bbn-cn-°pw. B hcp-am-\-Øns‚ Ah-

Im-ihpw Abm-fpsS Pohn-XImew-hsc amXw

]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. AØcw kzØv IpSpw-_-

Ønse G‰hpw apXn¿∂ BfpsS ssIbn-em-

bn-cn-°pw D≠m-Ip-I. _lp-am\y ]nXmhv ]mb-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn

se apXn¿∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v

ss]Xr-I-kzØv At±-l-Øns‚ ssIhiw

h∂p. AXnse hcp-am\w At±lw F√m- Ip-

Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw hoXn®p sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. kz¥-am-bn´pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. _lp-

am\y]nXmhv acn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ipd-®p-Imew aptº

Cu ss]Xr -Ikz -Øns‚ F√m tcJ-Ifpw

Fs∂ Gev]n-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ ac-W-tijw Cu

F√m tcJ-Ifpw Xs‚ Cfb A\p-P≥ aqkm

≥Ipń kmln-_n\v sImSp-°-Wsa∂v ]d-™n-

cp-∂p. Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ h^m-Øn\p ti

jw Rm≥ t\cn´v Cu F√m tcJ-Ifpw ]nXr-k-

lZvdØv Kpemw dkq¬

kmln_v cmP-In(-d)

1909-¬ _bv-AØv sNbvX- _lp-am-\-s∏´ kn.-hn.-

Ip™n AlvaZv kmln_v 1947 am¿®v 25 \v Xs‚

hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 1/8 At±lw hkn-øØp sNbvXp.

At±-l-Øns‚ hkn-øØv \º¿ 10055 BIp-∂p.

hkn-ø-Øv kzoIm-c-Øns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cns° 1948 sabv 14\v h^mØmb At±-l-Øn

s‚ J_v¿ ]g-b-ßmSn AlvaZnø J_v¿ÿm-\n¬

]gbßmSnbnse

]gb AlvaZnøm ]≈n

Pqsse 201417

tlm-Zcs\ Gev]n-®p.

AXn-\p-tijw ]nXm-hn

s‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp

∂ F√m ss]Xr-I-kz

Øpw ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-cs‚

ssIbn-se-Øn-t®¿∂p.

Ct∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚

ac-Wm-\-¥cw Cu F√m

kzØpw At±-l-Øns‚

ktlm-Zco ]pXs‚ ssIh-i-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. Rm≥

]d-™-Xn\pw Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\pw A√m-lp-hmWv

km£n. ]nXmhv acn-°p∂ t\cØv At±-l-Øn

\v hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp kzØpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.''

(_lp-am\y Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ IØv

1970 Pq¨ 24 \v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv)

_lpam\y Ip™n AlvaZv kmln_v

h^m-Øm-bn´v Ct∏mƒ 66 h¿jw Ign-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. hkn-ø-Øn\v At±-l-Øn

s‚ PohnXImeØv kzoI-c-Wm-\p-aXn

In´m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ac-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw

A\p-aXn°pw kvamc-I- -eIw sh°p∂-

Xn-\pw th≠n aPvenkv Im¿]¿Zm-kn¬

Btem-N-\bv°p hnt[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- v A\p-aXn \evIn. A

Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ aPvenkv Im¿]

¿Zmkv IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v lpZq¿ Xncp-a-\-

n\v dnt∏m¿´v ka¿]n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ lpZq¿ At±-l-Øns‚ kvamc-I-

ine \m´m≥ 06-˛05-˛2014 \v A\p-aXn

\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kvamcI ê-IØnse Dt√-J\w

aplvXcw kn.hn. Ip™lvaZv kmln_v

heZv aplvXcw F.-]n. A_vZp-√mlv kmln_v

Hm^v ]g-b-ßm-Sn(-tI-c-f)

]g-b-ßmSn AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Ønse(tI-c-f)-B-Zy-Ime

AlvaZn-I-fn¬s∏´ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. 1919- ¬ ]g-b-ßm-

Sn-bn¬ \n¿an® Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse BZysØ AlvaZnøm

akvPnZn\v ÿew \evIn-b-tXm-sSm∏w AXns‚ \n¿amW

sNehpw hln-®p. AXn\v inem-I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®Xv lZv

dØv auem\m Kpemw dkq¬ kmln_v cmP-In(-d)-B-bn-

cp-∂p. a¿lqan\v ac-Ww-hsc hnhn-[-co-Xn-bn¬ Pam-A-

Øn\v tkh\w sNøm≥ `mKyw-In- n. A√m-lp-Ω-Kv n¿

elq h¿lwlq h AZvJn¬-lp¬ P∂

_bv-AØv: 1909 h^mXv: 1948 sabv 14

hkn-øØv \º¿ 10055 hb v: 85

Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln-_v

tKmƒ t]mkv‰v

k^vhm≥ hmg°me

C∂v \nehn¬ e`yamb Icnb¿ Hm]vj

\pIfn¬ G‰hpw anI®Xpw ]Yaÿm\

Øp≈XpamWv knhn¬ k¿hokv. cmPy Øn

s‚ hnhn[`cWhn`mKßfn¬ InbmXvaI

t\XyXzw sImSp°m≥ Ignbp∂ ]Xn`mim

enIfmb hyIvXnIsf Is≠Øm≥ th≠n

bqWnb≥ ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩoj\mWv

knhn¬ k¿hokv ]co£ \SØp∂Xv. Cu

]co£bn¬ hnPbn°p∂ DtZymKm¿YnIƒ°v

Ah¿°p e n® dm¶ns‚ bpw Ah¿ \¬Inb

k¿hokv Hm]vjs‚bpw ASnkvYm\Øn¬

23˛Hmfw tIµ k¿hokpIfnsem∂n¬

\nba\w e`n°pw. s]mXpsh knhn¬ k¿

hokv F∂p tIƒ°ptºmƒ sF. F.Fkv,

sF.F v. Fkv, sF.]n.Fkv XpSßnbh

bmWp a\knte°p HmSnsbØpI. F∂m¬

Ch IqSmsX a‰p k¿hokpIfpw D≠v.

Ahbv°p AXnt‚Xmb ]kIvXnbpw ]m[m

\yhpap≠v. C¥y≥ ]n.&‰n A°u≠vkv &

^n\m≥kv k¿hokv, C¥y≥ HmUn‰v &

A°u≠vkv k¿hokv, C¥y≥ dh\yq k¿ho

kv, C¥y≥ Un ≥kv A°u≠kv k¿hokv,

C¥y≥ Hm¿Un \≥kv mIvSdokv k¿hokv,

C¥y≥ t]mkv‰¬ k¿hokv, C¥y≥ knhn¬

A°u≠kv k¿hokv, C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh

s]gvkW¬ k¿hokv, C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh

Sm^nIv k¿hokv, C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh

A°u≠vkv k¿hokv, Aknkv‰‚ v skIyq

cn‰n IΩojW¿ C≥ sdbn¬sh s]m´£≥

t^mgvkv, C¥y≥ Un ≥kv Fkvt‰‰vkv k¿

hokv, C¥y≥ C≥^¿taj≥ k¿hokv,

C¥y≥ tSUv k¿hokv, C¥y≥ tIm¿t]‰v

knhn¬ k¿hokn\v HcmapJwtem k¿hokv, ( F Kq ∏v k¿hokv) C¥y≥

BwUv t^mgvkkv slUvIzm¿t´gvkv knhn¬

k¿hokv, tIµ `cW ]tZißfnte°p≈

knhn¬ k¿hokv, tIµ cW ]tZißfnte

°p≈ t]meokv k¿hokv, t]m≠nt®cn kn

hn¬ k¿hokv (_n Kq∏v k¿hokv) XpSßn

bhbmWv Ah.

_ncpZ tbmKyXbp≈, 21 hb v ]q¿Øn

bm°nb GsXmcp C¥y≥ ]uc\pw kn

hn¬ k¿hokv ]co£sbgpXm≥ Ignbpw.

Cu h¿jw apX¬ hb n¬ Cfhv hcpØn

bXn\m¬ 32 hb v ]mbw hsc ]co£

FgpXmhp∂XmWv. t\csØ 28 hb p

hsc Ignbpambncp∂p≈p. H._n.kn. DtZym

Km¿YnIƒ°p 3 h¿jw IqSn Cfhv e`n°p

∂XmWv. Hcmƒ°v 6 XhW Cu ]co£bn¬

]s¶Sp°m≥ Ignbpw. H._n.kn. DtZymKm¿

YnIƒ°p 9 XhW Nm≥kv e`n°p∂XmWv.

]nenan\dn,sabn≥,C‚¿hyq XpSßnb aq∂v

L´ßfmbmWv CXnte°p≈ Xncs™

Sp∏v ]Inb \S°p∂Xv. ]nenan\dn ]co

£ kn˛km‰v AYhm knhn¬ k¿hokkv

B]v‰n‰yqUv sSkv‰v F∂mWv s]mXpsh

Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. hnjb⁄m\tØmsSm

∏w bpIvXn]q¿∆amb hniIe\Øn\v A`n

£aXbp≈ hyIvXnIsf Is≠ØpIbmWv

]nenan\dn ]co£bpsS e£yw. CXnse

hnPbamWv sabn≥ ]co£°p≈ tbmKyX

\n¿Wbn°p∂Xv.F∂m¬ CXnse am¿°v

Ahkm\ hnPbw \nivNbn°p∂Xn\p th

≠n FSp°p∂X√. ]nenan\dn ]co£ c≠p

t]∏dpIfSßp∂ H_vPIv‰ohv ]co£ bm

Wv. Hmtcm t]∏dn\pw 200 am¿°v hoXamWv

\nivNbn®ncn°p∂Xv. s\K‰ohv am¿°p≠v.

Hmtcm sX‰mb DØcØn\pw h¨ tX¿Uv

am¿°v Ipdbpw. lnµnbnepw Cw•ojnepam

bncn°pw tNmZyßƒ. Hmtcm t]∏dpw c≠p

aWn°q¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈Xmbncn°pw. BZy

sØ t]∏dn¬ tZiob A¥¿tZiob Xe

Øn ep≈ B\pImenI kw`hßƒ, C¥ym

NcnXw, C¥y≥ tZiob ]kvYm\w, C¥y

bpsSbpw temIØns‚bpw `qanimkvXw,

C¥y≥`cW kwhn[m\w, C¥y≥ `cW

LS\, ]©mbØn cmPv, kmºØnI kmaq

lnI ]ptcmKXn, ZmcnZyw, kmaqlnIt£a

]≤XnIƒ, ]cnkvYnXn, ssPhsshhn≤yß

ƒ, ImehkvYm hyXnbm\w, imkvXw XpS

ßnb taJeIfn¬ \n∂p≈ tNmZy ßfm

Wp≠mhpI. c≠masØ t]∏dn¬ Bib

sshZK≤yØn\p≈ Ignhv, bpIvXn]q¿∆

amb hniIe\Øn\p≈ Ignhv, Xocpam\sa

Sp°m\p≈ Ignhv, am\knI£aX, ASn

ÿm\ KWnXw (]Ømw ¢m v \nehmcw)

Cw•ojv sImw]nsl≥j\p≈ Ignhv XpS

ßnbh ]cntim[n°p∂ tNmZyßfmWp

≠mhpI.

knhn¬ k¿hokv ]co£sb Hcp _men

tIdm aebmbn ImtW≠Xn√. icmicn _p

≤niIvXnbp≈, A¿∏Wat\m`mhtØmsS

ITn\m[zm\w sNøm≥ Hcp°ap≈ GsXmcp

hyIvXn°pw hnPbn°mhp∂tXbp≈p. G

Wn Ibdp∂h≥, G‰hpw XmgsØ ]Snbn

¬ \n∂p XpSßWsa∂ B^n°≥ ]gsam

gn Hm¿Ω sh®m¬ aXn.

ASpØ e°Øn¬ knhn¬ k¿hokv

sabn≥ ]co£sb Ipdn®p≈ Imcyßƒ

\ap°v N¿® sNømw.

18Pqsse 2014

Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZm-Av]Xo-£n®ncp∂ Zn\w

Ah-km\w \mfp-I-fmbn ]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ B A\p-

K-loX Zn\w hs∂-Øn. C∂v P\-ßƒ hnS-hm-ß¬

PpapB F∂v hnfn-°p∂ Ppap-B-bm-Wv. F√m-hcpw

CXns\ ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 52 BgvN-

I-fmbn IrXy-ambn PpapB \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-hcpw,

h¿j-Øn¬ Cu Hcp PpapB amXw \a-kvI-cn-°p-

∂-hcpw Cu Ppap-Bsb ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IrXy-

ambn A©p-t\-chpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-

cm-Ip∂hcpw \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ mKyw e`n-°m-Ø-hcpw

Cu Ppap-Bsb ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse

BcpsS cmXn-I-fmtWm t\ctØ Xs∂ ssZh-kva-

c-W-I-fm¬ kPo-h-am-bn-°-gn-™n- p-≈Xpw Xl-÷pZv

ioe-am°n Ign-™n- p-≈Xpw h¿jw apgp-h\pw Xs‚

\mYs‚ khn-[-Øn¬ lmP-cm-bn-s°m≠v Ahs‚

Imcp-Wy-ßƒ tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m]-s∏m-dp-

Xn-°mbn A¿Yn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw h¿jw apgp-

h-\pw Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \S-Øns°m≠ncp-∂n´pw Xßƒ

°v bmsXmcp \∑bv°pw Ah-kcw e`n-®n- n√ F√mw

Ab-Ym¿Y-amWv F∂v Icp-Xp-∂-hcpw Cu Ppap-Bsb

]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Hcn-°epw Xl-

÷p-Zn\v Ah-k-chpw mKyhpw e`n-°m-Ø-hcpw CXn

s\ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

s]mdp-°-ens‚ Zn\w

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw IÆp-Iƒ BIm-w-£-

tbmsS ImØn-cn°p-Ibpw [mcmfw lrZ-b-ßƒ anSn-

®p-sIm-WvSn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX A\p-K-loX Zn\-am-

Wn-Xv. tIhew Xß-fpsS apgp-h≥ Bbp-kn-sebpw

Ae-k-X-Iƒ am∏m-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, F√m DZm-ko-\-X-

Isfbpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏SpIbpw, mhn PohnXw mkp-

cam°s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ A\p-K-loX kabw B

A\p-K-loX Zn\-Øn¬ e n-t®°mw F∂ ]Xo£-bn¬.

\nµycmbn ImW-cpXv

Cu \ne-bn¬ ap≥]v Bcm-[\ A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Hcp

Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ah-kchpw e`n°mØhsc \nµy-Zr-jvSn-

tbmsS ho£n-°-cp-Xv. ImcWw Ah-cpsS Cu PapB

\ncm-I-cn-°-s∏Spw F∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-

√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]m∏-s∏m-dp-Xn-bpsS ]Xo-£-bp-

ambn kPo-h-ambn´p≈ lrZ-b-sØ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏´

lrZ-b-am-sW∂pw,A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Hcp

Awiw ho£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]oXo-£-tbmsS \n¬

°p∂ IÆp-I-sf Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏´ IÆp-I-sf∂pw

Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZm-bpw

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdpwlZvdXv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-Av (d-lv)

hn[n-°-cp-Xv. CXn\p apºv ssZh-kva-c-W-bm¬ apJ-

cn-X-a-√mØ lrZ-b-ß-fnepw A√mlp C∂v ImcpWyw

sNmcn-t™-°mw. CXn\p apºv Bcm-[-bn¬ bmsXmcp

Xmev]-cyhpw C√m-Xn-cp∂hscbpw A√mlp A\p-K-

ln-t®-°mw. Cu Ppap-B-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Hcp \h-

hy-‡n-Xz-hp-ambn ]pdØv ht∂-°mw. AXn-\m¬ \∑

sNøm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®-h¿ \∑ sNøm≥ Ah-kcw

e`n-®n- n-√mØ Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°mbn ZpB

sNtø≠XmWv. Ahsc \nµy-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n-

°phm-\-h¿°v Ah-Im-i-an-√....

A\p-K-loX Zn\w

Npcp-°-Øn¬ C∂v FX A\p-K-loX Zn\-am-Wv. \∑-

sN-øp-Ibpw, Xß-fpsS \∑-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ktlm-

Z-c-∑m-cn¬ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ian-®p sIm≠ncn°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv C

ßs\ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-°p-∂p, A√m-lpsh

Rßƒ°v Rßƒ sNbvX \∑-Isf ]‰n bmsXmcp

K¿hp-an-√. Rßƒ ^em Xpk°q A≥^p-kIpw

lph AAveap _na-\n-ØJ F∂ \ns‚ ktµ-isØ

\√-t]mse a\- n-em-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv A√tbm P\-

ßsf! kzbw Xßsf ]cn-ip-≤-cmbn KWn-°-cp-Xv.

kz¥w \∑-Isf ]Io¿Øn-°p∂ kzbw Xßsf

]cn-ip-≤-sc∂v Icp-Xp∂ Zp»o-esØ \nc¿Y-I-amb

]h¿Ø-\sØ Dt]-£n-°p-I. BcmWv bYm¿Y

]cn-ip-≤-s\∂pw ‡-s\∂pw A√m-lp-hn\v amXsa

Adn-bq. a‰m¿°pw Adn-hn-√......

Imcp-Wy-ß-fpsS PpapB

Cusbmcp Ffn-atbmSp IqSn C∂sØ Ppap-B-bn¬

]th-in-°p-∂-hcpw Cusbmcp Ffn-a-tbmSp IqSn Cu

Ppap-B-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-

¿°v Dd∏p \¬In-s°m≠v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, A√m-

lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw Ahsc Xnc-kvI-cn-°n-√. Ah-

cpsS ]Xn- ew Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v e`n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ]Xn- ew Ah

¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ \nßƒ ]Xo-£n®p

sIm≠n-cp∂ Imcp-Wy-ß-fpsS PpapB Bbn bYm

¿Y-Øn¬ Cu PpapB amdp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°pI

Bcm[\bv°v CXp-hsc Ah-kcw e`n°mXn-cp∂

Zp¿_-e-tcmSpw As√-¶n¬ CXn\p apºv Cu Ppap-B-

bpsS tijvTX CXn\p apºv Adn-hn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-h-

tXmSpw Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Cu PpapB \nßƒ°v \nß

sf A√m-lp-hn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn sImSp-°p∂Xn

\m-bn- mWv, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\l-Øns‚ am[pcyw

]d-™-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv........

ktµiw

Npcp°-Øn¬ Zp¿_-e-cm-b-h¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚

ImcpWyw hfsc hnim-e-amWv, apgp-h≥ Pohn-X-sØ-°m

fpw DØ-a-ambn tXm∂p∂ Hcp \nanjw D≠m-tb°mw

F∂ ktµ-i-hp-am-bn- mWv Cu PpapB BK-Xam-bn- p-

≈-Xv. AXn-\m¬ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Zp¿_-e¿ [mcmf-ambn

ZpB sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Ppap-B-bpsS A√mlp-hn¬

\n∂p≈ ktµ-isØ a\- n-em-t°-≠-XmWv....

thZ\m\n¿ -c-amb PpapB

a‰v Nne-cp-ap-≠v. da-Zm-\nse AhcpsS kºm-Zyw, cmXn-

I-fn¬ Fgp-t∂‰v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw

kpPq-Zns‚ kvYm\sØ IÆp-\o¿ sIm≠v \\-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX-hcm-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS hnem-]hpw Akz-

ÿ-Xbpw tXßens‚ i–hpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬ Hu∂n-Xy-Øn-se-Øn. Nne-k-a-bØv apgp-h-≥

A¥-co-£-Ønepw B i–w Ae-b-Sn°p-∂p.... Aß

s\ a‰p-≈-h¿°v k¶¬∏n°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ

B\-µm\p- q-Xn-Iƒ da-Zm≥ hne-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v \¬

Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn...... Aßn-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v Cu hnS-]-

d-b¬ PpapB hfsc thZ\m \n¿`-c-amb PpapB

Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv,

tcmKnI-fmb Rßƒ°v ho≠pw ASpØ h¿jw

A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Cu A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-

°p-hm≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hne-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-

°ptam F∂m-Wv. Nne¿ hr≤-cmWv Ah¿°padn-bn-

√, bphm-°ƒ°v Xs∂ F¥-dn-bmw. Bcv Ft∏mƒ

`qan-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-°-s∏Spw F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n

Ah-\-√msX a‰m¿°pw Adn-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ \∑sb

At\z-jn-°p-∂, ssZh khn-[-Øn¬ hne-]n ®p sIm≠v

k∂n-ln-X-\m-Im≥ BK-ln-°p∂h¿°v Cu PpapB

Hdp thZ\m \n¿ -c-amb hnS-]-d-b¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

imizX Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ah-Imin

F∂m¬ kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn

A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-WysØ tXSp-Ibpw, ]cn-ip≤

\nan-j-ßsf lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbmSp IqSn hnS-sNm-√p-I-

bpw, \∑-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ XymK-ßƒ sNøp-I-

bpw, Xn∑-bn¬ Ae]w t]mepw mK-hm°mImXn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p, Ah¿°v

A√mlp imizX _‘w \¬Ip-∂p. Fs∂∂pw Ah-

tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcn-°epw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

hn´p t]mImØ Hcp ImcpWyw Ah¿°v A√mlp

Pqsse 201419

\¬Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ C∂-sØ-Xn\p tijw Fgp-

t∂¬°p∂ F√m cmXn-I-fnepw Ah¿ A√m-lp-

hns‚ Imcp-WysØ Xß-fpsS kao-]Øv Z¿in-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.

F√m Ppap-Bbpw Ppap-A-Øp¬hnZ

Cu PpapB ImcpWyw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWv kam-K-

X-am-b-Xv, ImcpWyw Xncn®p sIm≠p t]mIm-\m-bn- -√.

A\p-Klw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-∂m-bn- mWv h∂n- p-≈-Xv, A\p-

K-l-ßƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bn-®-√. AXn-\m¬ \n¿ -b-

tØmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw IqSn Cu Ppap-B-bn-eqsS

IS∂p t]mIp-I. AYhm Ah¿ CtX kvt\l-tØm

Spw Bflm¿Y-X-tbm-Spw IqSn Xß-fpsS \mYs‚

]°¬ Ip\n-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw ZpBbn¬ apgp-

In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cp

sS Hmtcm Ppap-Bbpw Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZmsb t]mse

A\p-K-lo-X-am-hpIbpw Ah-cpsS Hmtcm cmXnIfpw

is_-_m-dmØv Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xm-Wv.

ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿Jp¿-Bs‚ ssien

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns\ kw_-‘n®v hfsc ][m-\-

s∏´Xpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Hcp Imcyw \nß-fpsS

ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. C∂m

A≥k¬\mlp o ebve-Øn¬ JZvdv F∂-Xn¬ lp

F∂ k¿h-\m-asØ kzX-¥-am°n hn´n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. C∂m A≥k¬\¬ Jp¿-B\ o ebve-Øn¬

JZvdv F∂v ]d-™n-√. CXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ khn-

tij ssien-bm-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k-)sbbpw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v H∂n®v ]d-bm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw kZm Cusbmcp ssien-

bmWv Jp¿-B≥ kzoI-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. ....

]Im-i-Øns‚ kqcy≥

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A≥k¬\mlp F∂Xp sIm≠p-≈

hnh£ lZvdXv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Ip-

∂p. AXm-bXv ZpJ-Øn-s‚bpw hymIp-e-X-bp-sSbpw cmXn-

bn¬ AXns\ A\p-K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-

s‚bpw cmXn-bm°n am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp A\p-K-loX

hy‡nXzw Cd-ßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw hfsc A¬`p-

X-I-c-amb hnπhw kwPm-X-am-°n. A‘-Imcw ]Im-i-

ambn amdm≥ XpS-ßn. hnj-a-ßfpw hn]-Øp-Ifpw kam-

[m-\-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Øn°m≥ XpS-ßn. CsX√mw

Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bmemWv kw -hn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. AXn¬ Aev]w t]mepw B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hy‡n-

]-c-amb BK-l-Øm-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nc-¥-c-ambn A√m-lp-

hns‚ ImcpWyw A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bm¬ Cd-ßp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kam-[m\w Ah-\n¬

\n∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p h∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn\v

am[y-a-am-bXv ]Im-i-Øns‚ kqcy-\mb Cu BZn-Xy-\pw.

ebve-Øp¬ JZ-dns\ kw_-‘n®v, AXv Cu amk-

Ønse ebve-Øp¬ JZvdv h∂v IS∂v t]mtbm AtXm

hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂pthm F∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. F√m-h

¿°pw Htc cmXn-bn¬ ebve-Øp¬ JZvdv e`n-°ptam

AtXm Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hyXyÿ cmXn-bn¬ e`n-

°ptam F∂pw Adn-bn-√....

bYm¿Y B\µw

\n¿Wn-X-a-√mØ cmXnsb At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ e`n-

°p∂ B\µw \n¿WnX cmXnsb At\z-jn-°p-

tºmƒ e`n-°n-√. kz¥w A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS e-ambn

Hcp cmXn ]Øv cmXn-Ifmbn amdn. At\z-jn-°p-∂-

h¿°v AXv Ign-™p-t]mtbm F∂v t]mepw Adn-bp-

∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Ign-™p-t]m-b-Xn\p tij-ap≈ Ah-

cpsS cmXn-Ifpw ssZh-kva-cW-bm¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p.

Nne Ah-k-c-ßfn¬ ]n∂oSv hcp∂ cmXn-bpw Ah

¿°mbn ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿ Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚ hnjbw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.......

Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿Kw

F√m A¿Y-ßfpw ]cm-a¿in-°pI km[y-a-√. F∂m

¬ s]mXp-hmbn \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ A¿Yw Hcp ]tXyI

cmXnsb kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ cmXn e`n-

°p-∂-h-cpsS h-\-ßƒ A\p-K-l-ß-fm¬ \nd-bp-

∂p. Ah-cpsS PohnXw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn mkp-c-

am-Ip-∂p. B cmXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ am[y-a-

taXmWv? AXnte°mWv Rm≥ \nß-fpsS i≤

£Wn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv. AXv apl-ΩZv apkv

X^m (k) BIp-∂p. Cu kqcy≥ apJm-¥n-c-amWv Cu

kndm-P≥ aq\o-d≥ apJm-¥n-c-amWv ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿

cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv.AXns\ Ckvem-ans‚ imizX ebve-

Øp¿ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√-¶n¬ ]tXyI Ime-

L- Ønse ebve-Øp¬ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√-

¶n¬ ]hm-NI Ime-L- -Ønse ebve-Øp¬ J-Zvdmbn

KWn-®m-epw, As√-¶n¬ a\pjy Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√¶n¬ Hcp

cmXn-bmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√¶n¬ cmXn-bpsS GXm

\pw \nan-j-ß-fm-bmepw, AXn\v GX¿Y-ambmepw

AXns‚ F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fpw apl-ΩZv apkvX^m

(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS AÿnXzØneq-sS-bmWv Cd-ßn-

b-Xv. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-hp-an-√.

AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√pI

Bb-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNmt√≠n hcp-

∂-Xm-Wv. kvt\l-tØmsS a\- m-∂n-[y-tØmSp IqSn

AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√p-I. Aßs\ A‘-

ImccmXn-Isf ]Im-i-a-b-am-°p-∂, ZpJI-c-amb thZ-

\m-P-\-I-amb \nan-j-ßsf Imcp-Wy-Øn-te°pw kam-

[m-\-Øn-te°pw ]cn-h¿Øn-°p∂ B \q¿ apkv

X^m \nß-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ß-

Ww. CXns‚ t]cmWv ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿.

DØ-a-amb ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿

apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Hcp cmXn B¿s°-¶nepw

e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚ Aÿn-Xz-Øn-te°v

kvt\l-tØmsS ]th-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚

Hmtcm ico-c-`m-K-ß-fnepw Aen-™p-tN-cp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬, Ahs‚ ]Ir-X-ambn amdp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah

s‚ kz`m-h-ambn amdp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚ ioe-

ß-fn¬ ]m`m-hn-X-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ

DØ-a-amb as‰mcp ebveØp¬ JZvdn√ Xs∂. Bbncw

amk-ßƒ Ahs‚ Imev Npw_n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚

ap∂n¬ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNbv

Xmepw Cusbmcp cmXn B F√m amk-ß-sf-°mfpw

anI-®Xpw A[nIw A\p-K-l-ß-fpƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p.

Bflob kqcys\ kzmwio-I-cn-°pI

AXn-\m¬ C∂pw CXn\p tij-ap≈ cmXn-I-fnepw

AXn-\mbn ian-°p-I. AXy-[n-I-ambn apl-ΩZv apkv

X^m (k) bpsS ta¬ kzemØv Dcp-hn´p sIm≠n-cn-

°p-I. X¬^-e-ambn Cu ]]-©-Ønse Bflob

temIsØ B Xnf-ßp∂ kqcy≥ \nß-fpsS ]]-

©-Aÿn-Xz-Øns‚ Xnf-ßp∂ kqcy-\mbn amd-Ww.

Aßs\ AXv \nß-fpsS Aÿn-Xz-Ønepw Xnf-ß-

Ww, \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°pw ]th-in-°-Ww,

\nß-fpsS apgp-h≥ Pohn-X-sØbpw ]Im-i-a-b-am-°-

Ww. AYhm Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v Cu ebve-Øp¬

JZvdv e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚

A\p-K-l-ßsf temIØm¿°pw Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ km[n-°n-√. Akm-[y-am-W-Xv.

al-Ømb hnπhw

Cu ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿ aXzveC¬ Pvdmbn amdmdp≠v.

AXm-bXv s]s´∂v AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp hnπhw

kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. cmXn F∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xns\

]I¬ F∂v hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. A‘-Im-c-sa∂v

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]Im-i-am-bn- amdp-∂p. Aßs\ ]`m-

tXm-Zbw BIp-∂p. Cusbmcp ZrV-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw

apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) bpsS kvt\l-Ømepw A\p-

K-l-Ømepw a\p-jy≥ Pohn-°p-∂p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw

Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp cmXnbpw hcp-∂-X-√.

A√mlp \ap°v lZvdXv \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpsS

k¬am-Xr-Isb A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v temI

sØ Ckve-am-ans‚ ]mIm-i-Øm¬ ]tim- n-X-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ku`mKyw X∂-cp-fp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 08.08.1983)

ABS-2, Position: 75 Degree EastFrequency: 12523.75 Mhz

Symbol Rate:30000, FEC: 1/2Polarisation: Horizontal

(www.mta.tv)

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-

Pqsse 201419

\¬Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬ C∂-sØ-Xn\p tijw Fgp-

t∂¬°p∂ F√m cmXn-I-fnepw Ah¿ A√m-lp-

hns‚ Imcp-WysØ Xß-fpsS kao-]Øv Z¿in-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.

F√m Ppap-Bbpw Ppap-A-Øp¬hnZ

Cu PpapB ImcpWyw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn- mWv kam-K-

X-am-b-Xv, ImcpWyw Xncn®p sIm≠p t]mIm-\m-bn- -√.

A\p-Klw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-∂m-bn- mWv h∂n- p-≈-Xv, A\p-

K-l-ßƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-bn-®-√. AXn-\m¬ \n¿ -b-

tØmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw IqSn Cu Ppap-B-bn-eqsS

IS∂p t]mIp-I. AYhm Ah¿ CtX kvt\l-tØm

Spw Bflm¿Y-X-tbm-Spw IqSn Xß-fpsS \mYs‚

]°¬ Ip\n-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw ZpBbn¬ apgp-

In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cp

sS Hmtcm Ppap-Bbpw Ppap-A-Øp¬ hnZmsb t]mse

A\p-K-lo-X-am-hpIbpw Ah-cpsS Hmtcm cmXnIfpw

is_-_m-dmØv Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xm-Wv.

ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿Jp¿-Bs‚ ssien

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns\ kw_-‘n®v hfsc ][m-\-

s∏´Xpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb Hcp Imcyw \nß-fpsS

ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. C∂m

A≥k¬\mlp o ebve-Øn¬ JZvdv F∂-Xn¬ lp

F∂ k¿h-\m-asØ kzX-¥-am°n hn´n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. C∂m A≥k¬\¬ Jp¿-B\ o ebve-Øn¬

JZvdv F∂v ]d-™n-√. CXv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ khn-

tij ssien-bm-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n (k-)sbbpw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v H∂n®v ]d-bm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw kZm Cusbmcp ssien-

bmWv Jp¿-B≥ kzoI-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. ....

]Im-i-Øns‚ kqcy≥

Npcp-°-Øn¬ A≥k¬\mlp F∂Xp sIm≠p-≈

hnh£ lZvdXv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Ip-

∂p. AXm-bXv ZpJ-Øn-s‚bpw hymIp-e-X-bp-sSbpw cmXn-

bn¬ AXns\ A\p-K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-

s‚bpw cmXn-bm°n am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp A\p-K-loX

hy‡nXzw Cd-ßp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw hfsc A¬`p-

X-I-c-amb hnπhw kwPm-X-am-°n. A‘-Imcw ]Im-i-

ambn amdm≥ XpS-ßn. hnj-a-ßfpw hn]-Øp-Ifpw kam-

[m-\-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Øn°m≥ XpS-ßn. CsX√mw

Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bmemWv kw -hn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. AXn¬ Aev]w t]mepw B hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hy‡n-

]-c-amb BK-l-Øm-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nc-¥-c-ambn A√m-lp-

hns‚ ImcpWyw A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-bm¬ Cd-ßp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kam-[m\w Ah-\n¬

\n∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p h∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn\v

am[y-a-am-bXv ]Im-i-Øns‚ kqcy-\mb Cu BZn-Xy-\pw.

ebve-Øp¬ JZ-dns\ kw_-‘n®v, AXv Cu amk-

Ønse ebve-Øp¬ JZvdv h∂v IS∂v t]mtbm AtXm

hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂pthm F∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. F√m-h

¿°pw Htc cmXn-bn¬ ebve-Øp¬ JZvdv e`n-°ptam

AtXm Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw hyXyÿ cmXn-bn¬ e`n-

°ptam F∂pw Adn-bn-√....

bYm¿Y B\µw

\n¿Wn-X-a-√mØ cmXnsb At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ e`n-

°p∂ B\µw \n¿WnX cmXnsb At\z-jn-°p-

tºmƒ e`n-°n-√. kz¥w A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS e-ambn

Hcp cmXn ]Øv cmXn-Ifmbn amdn. At\z-jn-°p-∂-

h¿°v AXv Ign-™p-t]mtbm F∂v t]mepw Adn-bp-

∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Ign-™p-t]m-b-Xn\p tij-ap≈ Ah-

cpsS cmXn-Ifpw ssZh-kva-cW-bm¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p.

Nne Ah-k-c-ßfn¬ ]n∂oSv hcp∂ cmXn-bpw Ah

¿°mbn ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿ Bbn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚ hnjbw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv.......

Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿Kw

F√m A¿Y-ßfpw ]cm-a¿in-°pI km[y-a-√. F∂m

¬ s]mXp-hmbn \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ A¿Yw Hcp ]tXyI

cmXnsb kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. Aß-s\-bp≈ cmXn e`n-

°p-∂-h-cpsS h-\-ßƒ A\p-K-l-ß-fm¬ \nd-bp-

∂p. Ah-cpsS PohnXw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn mkp-c-

am-Ip-∂p. B cmXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ am[y-a-

taXmWv? AXnte°mWv Rm≥ \nß-fpsS i≤

£Wn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv. AXv apl-ΩZv apkv

X^m (k) BIp-∂p. Cu kqcy≥ apJm-¥n-c-amWv Cu

kndm-P≥ aq\o-d≥ apJm-¥n-c-amWv ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿

cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv.AXns\ Ckvem-ans‚ imizX ebve-

Øp¿ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√-¶n¬ ]tXyI Ime-

L- Ønse ebve-Øp¬ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√-

¶n¬ ]hm-NI Ime-L- -Ønse ebve-Øp¬ J-Zvdmbn

KWn-®m-epw, As√-¶n¬ a\pjy Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp

ebve-Øp¬ JZvdmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√¶n¬ Hcp

cmXn-bmbn KWn-®m-epw, As√¶n¬ cmXn-bpsS GXm

\pw \nan-j-ß-fm-bmepw, AXn\v GX¿Y-ambmepw

AXns‚ F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fpw apl-ΩZv apkvX^m

(k) Xncp-ta\nbpsS AÿnXzØneq-sS-bmWv Cd-ßn-

b-Xv. AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-hp-an-√.

AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√pI

Bb-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNmt√≠n hcp-

∂-Xm-Wv. kvt\l-tØmsS a\- m-∂n-[y-tØmSp IqSn

AXy-[n-I-ambn kzemØv sNm√p-I. Aßs\ A‘-

ImccmXn-Isf ]Im-i-a-b-am-°p-∂, ZpJI-c-amb thZ-

\m-P-\-I-amb \nan-j-ßsf Imcp-Wy-Øn-te°pw kam-

[m-\-Øn-te°pw ]cn-h¿Øn-°p∂ B \q¿ apkv

X^m \nß-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ß-

Ww. CXns‚ t]cmWv ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿.

DØ-a-amb ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿

apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Hcp cmXn B¿s°-¶nepw

e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚ Aÿn-Xz-Øn-te°v

kvt\l-tØmsS ]th-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚

Hmtcm ico-c-`m-K-ß-fnepw Aen-™p-tN-cp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬, Ahs‚ ]Ir-X-ambn amdp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah

s‚ kz`m-h-ambn amdp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ahs‚ ioe-

ß-fn¬ ]m`m-hn-X-am-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ

DØ-a-amb as‰mcp ebveØp¬ JZvdn√ Xs∂. Bbncw

amk-ßƒ Ahs‚ Imev Npw_n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚

ap∂n¬ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNbv

Xmepw Cusbmcp cmXn B F√m amk-ß-sf-°mfpw

anI-®Xpw A[nIw A\p-K-l-ß-fpƒs°m-≈p-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p.

Bflob kqcys\ kzmwio-I-cn-°pI

AXn-\m¬ C∂pw CXn\p tij-ap≈ cmXn-I-fnepw

AXn-\mbn ian-°p-I. AXy-[n-I-ambn apl-ΩZv apkv

X^m (k) bpsS ta¬ kzemØv Dcp-hn´p sIm≠n-cn-

°p-I. X¬^-e-ambn Cu ]]-©-Ønse Bflob

temIsØ B Xnf-ßp∂ kqcy≥ \nß-fpsS ]]-

©-Aÿn-Xz-Øns‚ Xnf-ßp∂ kqcy-\mbn amd-Ww.

Aßs\ AXv \nß-fpsS Aÿn-Xz-Ønepw Xnf-ß-

Ww, \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°pw ]th-in-°-Ww,

\nß-fpsS apgp-h≥ Pohn-X-sØbpw ]Im-i-a-b-am-°-

Ww. AYhm Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn\v Cu ebve-Øp¬

JZvdv e`n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu ebve-Øp¬ JZvdns‚

A\p-K-l-ßsf temIØm¿°pw Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ km[n-°n-√. Akm-[y-am-W-Xv.

al-Ømb hnπhw

Cu ebve-Øp¬ JZv¿ aXzveC¬ Pvdmbn amdmdp≠v.

AXm-bXv s]s´∂v AXn-a-l-Ømb Hcp hnπhw

kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. cmXn F∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xns\

]I¬ F∂v hnfn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. A‘-Im-c-sa∂v

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]Im-i-am-bn- amdp-∂p. Aßs\ ]`m-

tXm-Zbw BIp-∂p. Cusbmcp ZrV-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw

apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) bpsS kvt\l-Ømepw A\p-

K-l-Ømepw a\p-jy≥ Pohn-°p-∂p. ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw

Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp cmXnbpw hcp-∂-X-√.

A√mlp \ap°v lZvdXv \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpsS

k¬am-Xr-Isb A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v temI

sØ Ckve-am-ans‚ ]mIm-i-Øm¬ ]tim- n-X-am-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ku`mKyw X∂-cp-fp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥

(Jp-Xzp_ PpapB: 08.08.1983)

ABS-2, Position: 75 Degree EastFrequency: 12523.75 Mhz

Symbol Rate:30000, FEC: 1/2Polarisation: Horizontal

(www.mta.tv)

kºm: Sn.-Fw.-

BZys¯ B^n¡³ tIµ anjWdnbmb auehn

A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v Lm\bnse BZy

s¯ Aaodpw ap_ÃnKv C³ NmÀPpambncp¶p. d_vh

bnÂ Jeo^¯pÂ akolns\ ]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp

s¡m≠v Xt±iob AaodmIm\pÅ `mKyw e`n¨ BZy

B^n¡¡mc\mbncp¶p At±lw. bqtdm¸nÂ ]hÀ¯n

¡m³ Ignª BZy B^n¡³ anjWdnbpambncp¶p.

Im\U, PÀ½\n, s_\n³, _pÀ¡n\ ^mtkm, amen,

sFhdntImkväv, ss\Pocnb, sse_ocnb, knbdntem¬,

Pssa¡ XpS§nb hnhn[ hntZi cmPy§fnÂ Jnem^

¯nsâ ]Xn\n[nbmbn ]cyS\w \S¯m\pÅ `mKyhpw

At±l¯n\p e`n¨n«p≠v. \S¯m\pÅ `mKyhpw At±

l¯n\p e`n¨n«p≠v.

kvarXn]Yw

B^n¡³ cmPyamb Lm\bnse AlvaZn¿ apkvenw PamA¯nsâ

Aac¡mc\mbncp¶ auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v \s½ thÀ

]ncnªncn¡p¶p (C¶menÃmln hC¶m Cebvln dmPnDu³). A\pIcW

tbmKyamb PohnX¯nsâ Xnf§p¶ A[ymbw cNn¨ps¡m≠mWv At±lw

Imebh\nIbnte¡p adªXv.

auehn A_vZpƒ hlm_v BZw kmln_v

A\pI¼bpsSbpw ZbbpsSbpw Jnem^¯nt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯ntâbpw

BÄcq]ambncp¶ auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v Lm\bnse

AZ³kn F¶ Kma¯nÂ 1938 Â P\n¨p. ]mYanI hnZym`ymk¯n\p tijw

1952Â ]m¡nkvYm\nse d_vhbnepÅ Pmanb AlvaZn¿bnÂ tNcpIbpw

imlnZv UnKn 1960Â IckvYam¡pIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Lm\bnse hnhn[

kvYe§fnÂ ap_ÃnKmbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1971Â At±lw bp.sI.bnse

akvPnZv ^fvenÂ \mC_v Camambn \nbanX\mbn.1975Â Lm\bnse Aaodpw

ap_ÃnKv C³ NmÀPpambn \nban¡s¸«p. Xsâ h^m¯v hsc,GItZiw 39

hÀjt¯mfw Cu kvYm\¯v XpScm\pÅ `mKyw AÃmlp At±l¯n\p

\ÂIn.C¡meL«¯nÂ PamA¯n\v h¼n¨ ]ptcmKXn Lm\bnÂ e`n¡pIbp≠mbn«p≠v. \nch[n kvIqfpIfpw

Bip]XnIfpw,A[ym]I ]cnioe\ tImtfPpIfpw tlmantbm]XnIv ¢n\n¡pIfpw XpS§phm\pÅ ku`mKyw

e`n¨p.Zyiyþimhy A¨Sn am[ya cwK¯v ]tXyI ]m[m\yw PamA¯n\v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v Ct±l¯nsâ

t\XyXz¯n\p Ignªn«p≠v.

auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v

2520 A¬-lJvPqsse 2014

BZys¯ B^n¡³ tIµ anjWdnbmb auehn

A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v Lm\bnse BZy

s¯ Aaodpw ap_ÃnKv C³ NmÀPpambncp¶p. d_vh

bnÂ Jeo^¯pÂ akolns\ ]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXp

s¡m≠v Xt±iob AaodmIm\pÅ `mKyw e`n¨ BZy

B^n¡¡mc\mbncp¶p At±lw. bqtdm¸nÂ ]hÀ¯n

¡m³ Ignª BZy B^n¡³ anjWdnbpambncp¶p.

Im\U, PÀ½\n, s_\n³, _pÀ¡n\ ^mtkm, amen,

sFhdntImkväv, ss\Pocnb, sse_ocnb, knbdntem¬,

Pssa¡ XpS§nb hnhn[ hntZi cmPy§fnÂ Jnem^

¯nsâ ]Xn\n[nbmbn ]cyS\w \S¯m\pÅ `mKyhpw

At±l¯n\p e`n¨n«p≠v. \S¯m\pÅ `mKyhpw At±

l¯n\p e`n¨n«p≠v.

kvarXn]Yw

B^n¡³ cmPyamb Lm\bnse AlvaZn¿ apkvenw PamA¯nsâ

Aac¡mc\mbncp¶ auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v \s½ thÀ

]ncnªncn¡p¶p (C¶menÃmln hC¶m Cebvln dmPnDu³). A\pIcW

tbmKyamb PohnX¯nsâ Xnf§p¶ A[ymbw cNn¨ps¡m≠mWv At±lw

Imebh\nIbnte¡p adªXv.

auehn A_vZpƒ hlm_v BZw kmln_v

A\pI¼bpsSbpw ZbbpsSbpw Jnem^¯nt\mSpÅ kvt\l¯ntâbpw

BÄcq]ambncp¶ auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v Lm\bnse

AZ³kn F¶ Kma¯nÂ 1938 Â P\n¨p. ]mYanI hnZym`ymk¯n\p tijw

1952Â ]m¡nkvYm\nse d_vhbnepÅ Pmanb AlvaZn¿bnÂ tNcpIbpw

imlnZv UnKn 1960Â IckvYam¡pIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Lm\bnse hnhn[

kvYe§fnÂ ap_ÃnKmbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1971Â At±lw bp.sI.bnse

akvPnZv ^fvenÂ \mC_v Camambn \nbanX\mbn.1975Â Lm\bnse Aaodpw

ap_ÃnKv C³ NmÀPpambn \nban¡s¸«p. Xsâ h^m¯v hsc,GItZiw 39

hÀjt¯mfw Cu kvYm\¯v XpScm\pÅ `mKyw AÃmlp At±l¯n\p

\ÂIn.C¡meL«¯nÂ PamA¯n\v h¼n¨ ]ptcmKXn Lm\bnÂ e`n¡pIbp≠mbn«p≠v. \nch[n kvIqfpIfpw

Bip]XnIfpw,A[ym]I ]cnioe\ tImtfPpIfpw tlmantbm]XnIv ¢n\n¡pIfpw XpS§phm\pÅ ku`mKyw

e`n¨p.Zyiyþimhy A¨Sn am[ya cwK¯v ]tXyI ]m[m\yw PamA¯n\v e`yam¡p¶Xn\v Ct±l¯nsâ

t\XyXz¯n\p Ignªn«p≠v.

auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v

2520 A¬-lJvPqsse 2014 2521 A¬-lJvPqsse 2014

Lm\bpsS cmjvSob cwK§fnÂ auehn A_vZpÄ

hlvlm_v BZw kmln_nsâ hm¡pIÄ¡v henb hne

e`n¨ncp¶p. cmjvSob ]mÀ«nIÄ¡nSbnepÅ A`n]mbhy

Xymk§Ä cmPy¯nsâ im´nbpw kam[m\hpw XIÀ¡m

Xncn¡p¶Xn\mbn AhcpsS A`n]mbhyXymk§Ä kam

[m\]qÀÆw ]dªp XoÀ¡p¶Xn\mbn At±lw ap³

Is¿Sp¯ncp¶p.

auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_nsâ hntbm

K¯nÂ Lm\ ]knUâ vv XpS§n cmjvSobþ kmaqlnI

þaX cwK§fnÂ ]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kap¶Xcmb hyIvXnIÄ

AXoh Zp:Jw tcJs¸Sp¯pIbp≠mbn. At±l¯nsâ

J_dS¡w HutZymKnI _lpaXnItfmsS aqknbm³ J_

ÀkvYm\nÂ \S¡pIbp≠mbn. Lm\bpsS HutZymKnI

sSenhnj³ Nm\Â CXv XÕabw ImWn¡pIbp≠mbn.

auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln_v 2014 Pq¬

22\v Cu `qanbnse PohnXw Dt]£n¨p t]mhpt¼mÄ \ap

¡v \jvSamIp¶Xv A\nXckm[mcW coXnbnÂ Jnem^

¯ns\ kvt\ln¨ AlvaZn¿¯nsâ hoct]mcmfnsb amX

aÃ alm\mb a\pjykvt\lnsb IqSnbmWv. AÃmlp A

t±l¯n\p X¡Xmb ]Xn^ew \ÂIpamdmIs«, Bao³.

]T\ KthjW cwK¯v XtâXmb kw`mh\IÄ

\ÂIm³ auehn A_vZpÄ hlvlm_v BZw kmln

_n\p Ignªn«p≠v. ‘Ckvemapw hÀWhpw hwihpw

X½n epÅ hnthN\w’, ‘Ckvemapw InkvXpaXhpw’ F¶o hnjb§fnÂ KthjW ]_Ô§Ä ]kn²o

Icn¨n«p≠v. At±l¯nsâ IgnhpIÄ AwKoIcn¨p

s¡m≠v bqWnthgvknän Hm^v tI]vsImknSvs\ ]n.

F¨v.Un.\ÂIn BZcn¡pIbp≠mbn. Atacn¡bnÂ

\n¶p A¼mknUÀ Hm^v ]okv F¶ _lpaXn e`n¡p

Ibp≠mbn. hnZy`ymkþBtcmKyþIyjn taJeIfnepw

cmPy¯nsâ s]mXpshbpÅ kam[m\¯n\pw At±lw

\ÂInb kw`mh\IÄ ]cnKWn¨psIm≠v Lm\ kÀ

¡mÀ At±ls¯ ‘I¼m\nb³ Hm^v Z HmÀUÀ Hm^v thmÄ«’ F¶ _lpaXn \ÂIn BZcn¨p.Lm\ skâÀ t^mÀ

UtamImänIv Uhe]vsaâ v sa¼À, Lm\ CâKnän C\ntjyäohv sshkv sNbÀam³, \mjWÂ ]okv Iu¬knÂ

sa¼À, \mjWÂ doI¬knentbj³ sa¼À XpS§nb \neIfnÂ ]hÀ¯n¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp.

22Pqsse 2014

A\pkvacWw

auem\m \ko¿ AlvaZv

A≥Ppw kmln_v

d_vh: lZvdXv akolv auDuZv(A)s‚

]uX\pw lZvdXv apkvenlv auDuZv(d)

s‚ ]pX\pamb kmln_v kmZm an¿

km A≥h¿ AlvaZv kmln_v(87) 2014

Pqsse 14 \v ChnsS h^mØmbn. C

∂men√mln hC∂m Csseln dmPn

Du≥

lZvdXv apkvenlv auDuZv(d)s‚ H∂m

asØ `mcy lZvdXv alvaqZm t_Kw

kmln_(d) hmWv amXmhv.

1927 HIvtSm_¿ 3\v JmZnbm\nemWv

P\n®Xv. 1944¬ saSnIv ]mkmbn. lZv

dXv apkvenlv auDuZv(d)s‚ BKl]

Imcw ss^kem_mZv AKn°ƒ®¿

bqWnth¿kn‰nbn¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn®p.

kmln_v kmZm an¿km A≥h¿

AlvaZv kmln_ve¶¿Jm\ d_vhbpsS BZyIme

_n¬ UnwKns‚ \n¿amW]h¿Ø\w

lZvdXv apkvenlv auDuZv(d) Ct±l

sØbmWv G¬∏n®Xv.

1982..1983 hsc e¶¿ Jm\bpsS Hmô

k¿ Bbncp∂p. \mC_v \mkn¿ ss_

Øp¬ am¬ Bbpw ]h¿Øn®n´p≠v.

lZvdXv apkvenlv auDuZv(d)s‚ kn‘n

ep≈ `qanbpsS ta¬t\m´hpw Ct±l

Øns‚ NpaXebnembncp∂p.

lZvdXv akolv auDuZv(A)s‚ aqØ

]pX≥ l.kp¬Øm≥ AlvaZv kmln

_ns‚ aI≥ l.dioZv AlvaZv kmln

_ns‚ aIƒ kmln_v kmZo kz_ol

t_Kw kmln_bmWv `mcy.

a°ƒ: kmln_v kmZo AaØp¬

hloZv, kmln_v kmZo AXznb t_

Kw, kmln_v kmZo AaØp¬ h°o

¬, kmln_v kmZm an¿km Alvk≥

AlvaZv kmln_v.

A√mlp ]tcX\v aKv^ndØpw P∂

Øp¬ ^n¿Zukpw \¬IpamdmIs´.

Bao≥.

kKo¿ F®v.Fkv.

d_vh: ]ikvX hmKvanbpw FgpØp

Imc\pw PmanA AlvaZnøm A≤ym

]I\pamb auem\m \ko¿ AlvaZv

A≥Ppw kmln_v (49) Pqsse 12 \v

]pe¿s® 1 aWn°v ChnsS Xmln¿

lm¿´v C≥kv‰n‰yqń¬ h^mØmbn.

C∂men√mln hC∂m Csseln

dmPnDu≥

c≠v Znhkw apºvv akvXnjvImLmX

sØ XpS¿∂v tImabnemb At±lØn

\v ]ns∂ t_m[w sXfn™ncp∂n√.

1965 sabv 10 \v k¿tKmZbnemWv P\n

®Xv. kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkw P∑\mń¬

Xs∂ ]q¿Ønbm°nb tijw 1981 ¬

PohnXw hJv^v sNbvXv PmanAbn¬

tN¿∂p. F√m ¢mkpIfnepw D∂X

hnPbw Icÿam°ns°m≠v 1988 ¬

PmanA ]T\w ]q¿Ønbm°n. XpS¿∂v

tSm_ tSIv kn¶v F∂ ÿeØv ap_

√nKmbn \nbanX\mbn. djy≥ `mj

]Tn®n´p≈ auem\m kmln_v aX

XmcXay ]T\Øn¬ kvs]jysse

kpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

1999 Pqsse 18 apX¬ PmanAbn¬

A≤ym]I\mbn \nban°s∏´p. t\c

tØbpw Ipd®pImew PmanAbn¬

A≤ym]I\mbncp∂p. 25 h¿jw Pman

Abn¬ A≤ym]I\mbn tkh\a\p

jvTn®n´p≠v.

aPvenkv Jp±map¬ AlvaZnømbpsS

tZiob ]h¿ØI kanXnbn¬ hn

hn[ hIp∏pIƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXn

´p≠v. XivloZp¬ AZvlm≥, A≥kmdp

√mlv F∂o amknIIfpsS FUn‰dm

bpw ]h¿Øn®n´p≠v. aPvenkv D vXm

(^Xvhm IΩn‰n)bn¬ AwKambncp∂p.

c≠v XhW tIµ ]Xn\n[nbmbn bp.

sI. P¬kbn¬ kw_‘n°m\pw

]`mjWw \SØm\pw Ahkcw e`n

®n´p≠v. Fw.Sn.F bn¬ \nch[n t]m

KmapIƒ sNbvXn´p≠v.

tNmtZymØcthZnIƒ ssIImcyw sN

øm≥ Akmam\y ]mhoWap≠mbncp

∂p. auem\m kmln_v imlnZv UnKn

°v ka¿∏n® aplΩZnøm DΩØnse

apP±nZpam¿ F∂ ]_‘w ]n∂oSv

KŸcq]Øn¬ ]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.

`mcy: \mknd A≥Ppw kmln_.

Bä°ƒ: klo¿ AlvaZv, a¿Kq_v

AlvaZv, kô¿ AlvaZv.

s]ä°ƒ: lndm IuI_v, ln_

Øp¬ lbv, JZoP amlnw.

A√mlp auem\m kmln_n\v aKv^n

dØpw P∂Øp¬ ^n¿Zukpw \¬Ip

amdmIs´.Bao≥.

(Ah: A¬^Zv¬ d_vh 14.7.14)

(Ah: A¬^Zv¬ d_vh 16.7.14)

Btcm-Ky-w

ªUvsImfkvSm-fns‚h¿≤-\-hn\v

Imc-W-am-Ip-∂h

sImf-kvtSmƒ

tUmIvSÀ \ZoÀ AlvaZv akvlÀ

A¬-lJvPqembv 2014

»Uv sImf-kvtSm-fnsâ Afhv (]m-b-]qÀ¯n-bm-b-h-cnÂ)

200 anÃo-Km-anÂ Ipdhv km[m-cWw

200 apXÂ 239 an.Kmw hsc km[m-c-W-bnÂAev]w IqSp-XÂ

240 \v apI-fnÂA-]-IS taJ-e-bn-se-¯nb sImf-kvtSmÄ

s]mcn¨ `£W ]ZmÀY-§Ä, ]menâ sImgp-¸v, s\¿v,

ssaZ sIm≠p≠m¡p¶ ]©-km-c tI¡v, t]kvSn, _nkv

I-äv, ]mÂ¡«n, sFkvIow, Cd¨n (hn-ti-jn¨v _o^v),

ap« (Hcp ap«-bpsS aª-¡-cp-hnÂ 300 anÃnKmw sImf-

kvtSmÄ AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p), Nn«-bn-Ãm¯ `£-W-I-aw,

]pI-h-en, aZy-]m-\w, Nmb, tImf, Im¸n. Nmb-bnepw

Im¸n-bnepw tImf-bnepw ImW-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp sIan-¡-emWv

Iô³. ]T-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw a\-kn-em-bXv Nmb-bnÂ aäp-

Å-Xns\ At]-£n¨v Iô³ Ipd-hm-Wv. F¶mÂ Im¸n

-bpsS A[nI D]-tbmKw cà-k-½À²¯nsâbpw sImf-

kvtSm-fn-sâbpw Af-hns\ hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p.

ImcWw Ch-bpsS ê-ambn ico-c-¯nÂ

FUn-\m-en³, Imcn-bn-sk¬ F¶o tlmÀ

tamWp-IÄ DS-se-Sp-¡p-¶p. AXv [mcm-f-ambn

sImgp-¸pÂ]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-

cp-¶p.

tIm]w, Ie-lw, am\-kn-I- ]n-cn-ap-dp-°w,am\-knI ]bm-k-ßƒ

F¶n-hbpw sImf-kvtSm-fnsâ Af-hns\

hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-hbm-sW¶v Is-≠¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

(AÂ^ZvÂ d_vh: 06.04.2005)

ªUvsImfkvSm-fns‚h¿≤-\-hn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂h

AL HAQ

Printed & Published by T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad, for Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya Kerala at Orange, Calicut

Printer & Publisher

Manager

Layout

: T.K.Mushtaq Ahmad

: A.T.Nasarudheen

: Quraish

:

Chief Editor : Mohammad Najeeb Khan

Editor : Arif Mohammad

Members : Ameerudheen Sajid, T.Jamshad Ahmad

Not for Sale, Circulation among members only Views expressed in the publication are not nessessarily the belief of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

s]mXphnÚm\w

JULY 2014 VOL :22, ISSUE: 7

(AÂ^ZvÂ CâÀ\m-j-WÂ )

MOHENJO-DARO

taml≥tPm-Zmtcm knµv Xmgvh-cbnÂ IrkvXp-hn\v

2500 hÀj-§Ä¡p ap¼v ]ptcm-K-

Xn-bpsS ]mc-ay-X-bnÂ F¯nb

kwkvIm-c-am-bn-cp¶p taml³tPm-

Zm-tcm. ]n¶oSv InkvXp-hn\v 1500

hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v AXn\v A]-

Nbw kw`-hn-¡m³ XpS-§n.

35,000 apXÂ 50,000 hsc P\-kw-

JybpÅ hnI-knX ]«-W-am-bn-cp

¶p CXv. ]T-\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw a\-

kn-em-Ip-¶Xv hyXykvX hwi-P-cm

-bn-cp¶p ChnsS hkn-¨n-cp-¶Xv

F¶m-Wv.

1922emWv J\-\-¯n-eqsS ]pdwtemI-¯n\v Ahsc kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ hnh

cw e`n-¨-Xv. GI-tZiw 300 \Sp¯v sI«n-S-§Ä Is≠-Sp-¯n-«p≠-v. AXnÂ

km[m-cW hoSp-Ifpw ]e-\n-e-I-fn-epÅ hoSp-Ifpw Is-≠¯n-bn-«p≠-v. AXn

Â Ipfn ap-dn-Ifpw ASp-¡-fbpw apä-hp-saÃmw D≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-hn-im-e-amb

sI«n-S-§-fpsS \nÀan-Xn-bnÂ \n¶pw a\-kn-em-Ip¶Xvv \nÀamW]hÀ¯\

¯nÂ AhÀ AXn-hn-Z-KvZ-cm-bn-cp¶p F¶m-Wv. tdmUp-Ifpw CS-\m-gn-Ifpw Dd

-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. aen-\-Pew ]pd-´-Åp-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w anI-¨-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

c≠p hn`m-K-¡m-cmWv AhnsS hkn-¨n-

cp-¶-Xv. henb hn`m-K-¡mÀ icocw apgph

\pw ad-¡p-Ibpw henb tIm«-I-fnÂ hkn-

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. XmW

hn`m-K-¡mÀ Ac¡v Xmtg¡v amXw ad-

¡p-Ibpw tIm«¡v ]pd¯v Xma-kn-¡p-¶-

h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. I¨-h-S-am-bn-cp¶p sXmgn

Â. ]cp-¯n-bpsS tIµ-am-bn-cp-¶p.

kvXoIÄ B`-c-W-¡-¼-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

kzÀWhpw shÅnbpw IqSmsX B\

s¡m-¼v cXv\-§Ä F¶n-h-bpsS B`-c-

W-§fpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-¶p. tZhn-am-Xm-

hn-s\-bm-bncp¶p Bcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. IqSm

sX IÃp-I-sfbpw ac-§-sfbpw arK-§-

sfbpw ]qPn-¨n-cp-¶p. ]pd¯v \n¶p-Å-h-

cpsS BI-a-W-amWv Ah-cpsS Xntcm-[m

-\-¯n\v Imc-W-sa¶v NneÀ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ

aäv NneÀ amdm-hy-[n-Ifpw Imem-hØmhyXn-bm-\-hp-amWv Ah-cpsS Xntcm-[m

-\-¯n\v Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-¶-Xv.

Stone Tools

House Inside "The Priest-King"a seated stone sculpture.

Gold Agate Necklace

Mohenjo-daro great bath

7 12 16 - islamahmadiyya - ahmadiyya muslim community · pdf filejuly 2014 vol :22, issue:...

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