7-2 scale drawings important terms: scale drawing scale factor scale drawing: a drawing that is...
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7-2 Scale Drawings
Important Terms:
Scale DrawingScale Factor
Scale Drawing: a drawing that is similar to the object it represents.
Ex: Map
Scale factor or Scale A ratio that compares the relation of the scale model to the actual dimension
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I. Identify the scale factor, which is the ratio of,
actual
model
1.) Every few year, the Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium, is decorated with a large floral carpet. Suppose the floral carpet is to be 40 meters wide. a designer creates a scale drawing of the carpet that is 20 cm wide. Find the drawing's scale.
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Find the scale factor of the following pairs of items.
Item
Tree
Couch
Grizzly Bear
Model Length
6 in.
10 in.
6 in.
Actual Length
120 in.
60 in.
84 in.
Scale Factor
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II. Solve the following scale drawing problems using proportions. Calculator permitted, but show all steps.
1.) On a scale drawing the height of a tree is 6.5 in. Find the actual height of the tree, if the scale of the model is 1 in to 20 in.
Proportion setup: =
scale factor
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2.) On a map of Pennsylvania, the distance between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh is 12 in. What is the actual distance if the map scale is 2 in. = 50 miles?
3.) Mary is driving from Philadelphia to Miami for vacation. If the actual distance between the cities is 1,200 miles, and the map scale is 1 in. = 60 miles, what is the map distance between the cities?
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Demonstrate Understanding
2.) Mr. Patek took a trip to Seattle and bought a miniature version of the Space Needle. If the Space Needle is 600 ft. tall and the scale factor is 1 in : 75 ft., how tall was the model?
1.) Find the scale factor if an airplane measures 25.5 feet and the model measures 1.5 feet.
3.) On a road map, the distance between 2 cities is 2.5 inches. The map scale is 1 inch = 30 miles. What is the actual distance between the cities?