7. business communication

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    Communication Skills

    The ability to express an idea is as important as theidea itself.

    Bernard Baruch

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    What is Communication?

    Communication is a process of exchange of information and ideas

    through written or spoken words, symbols or actions.

    It is a process where a person shares his information piece with

    other. The communication is complete when the other personunderstands what the information is. It is a two way process.

    Communication includes words, language, gestures, facial

    expressions, voice and tone as integral part.

    Communication is a ongoing process which comprises of

    transmission and reception of message.

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    What is Communication?

    Communication is a two-way process in which

    1. There is a Sender/ Encoder/ Speaker.

    2. There is a Receiver/ Decoder/ Listener.

    3. Sender encodes and transmits a message.

    4. Receiver receives and decodes the message.

    5. Receiver should respond or provide feedback.

    In todays world managers spend 98% of time communicating within orOutside organization. Hence having good communication skills has

    become imperative.

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    7 C - Principles of Communication

    CompletenessThe message should be complete and adequate forthe receiver to understand the importance.

    The message should include all essentials, satisfy all queries and Addvalue to the communication.

    Conciseness Crisp and relevant information, avoid jargons and use

    audience centric language, Do not repeat.

    Consideration Consider the mind of the audience.

    Empathize Use us/ our.

    Frame sentence positively.

    Be Ethical

    Concreteness

    Be specific

    Use concrete words Today, tomorrow

    Use realistic adjectives.

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    7 C - Principles of Communication

    Clarity Clarity in thoughts and writing is very important.

    Use simple words

    Maintain continuity in idea

    Use visual aids for effect

    Courtesy Any communication should be with proper respect.

    Use right tone.

    Give respect

    Correctness -

    Use Correct Language, Use correct medium.

    Check for accuracy of facts and figs and language.

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    Additions- Principles of Communication

    Timely Communication should be timely

    Channel Choose correct channel while communicating

    Situation based Communication should be based on the situation. Inhappy events the communication cannot be crisp and to the point.

    Relation based Communication should be appropriate to relation.

    Short Keep communication short

    Simplicity Maintain simplicity to avoid confusion

    Strength Have substantial message

    Be sincere

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    Basic Forms of Communication

    1. Oral Communication Polite in approach is important.

    2.Written communication Should be very carefully drafted as isformal nature.

    3. Body Language Is a involuntary way of communication.

    4. Space/ Distance Distance depends on the relation ofcommunicator.

    5. Voice Modulation Proper pitch is imp

    6. Object Language The objects that you carry will talk of yourpersonality.

    7. Picture/ Symbol/ Signs Should be simple and easy to understand.

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    Forms of Organizational Communication

    1. Upward

    2. Downward

    3. Interactive

    4. Formal

    5. Grapevine

    6. Interpersonal

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    Barriers to Communication

    1. Hindrance in the communication process is called barrier.

    2. Barriers are formed at the time of encoding or decoding themessage.

    3. Barriers could be sender oriented or receiver oriented.

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    Sender Oriented Barriers

    Groping of right message

    Structure your message properly to meet requirements of receiver.

    Superior attitude I know it all attitude

    See the receivers at the same level of the sender.

    Lack of collaborated efforts

    Communication is a two way process. Remove the I and use You. Mental block Preconceived notions

    Lack of language skills

    Bypassing Missing the intent.

    Frame of reference Same as Mental block.

    Your decisions depend on your past experiences.

    Distractions Noise, preoccupied thoughts.

    Over/ Under- Communication

    Loss of Impact Clarity in communication is important

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    Receiver Oriented Barriers

    Mental Turbulence Preoccupied thoughts or Confusion in the

    message from the sender

    Ineffective grasp of message Lack of knowledge about the

    subject

    Distractions and Preoccupations

    Difference in reception and comprehension Tendency to evaluate Listen completely and then evaluate the

    message

    Lack of Interest

    Misunderstanding

    Judgmental approach Preconceived notions Lack of correct feedback -