7. referencesshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · mechanism in...

26
7. REFERENCES ANONYMOUS, 2005. FAO Aquaculture News letter (FAN) 33: 22-24. ADAMS, D.O. and HAMILTON, T.A., 1984. The Cell biology of macrophage activation. Am. Rev. Immunol., 2: 283-318. ALI, A., 1997. Immunomodulatory effect of chemicals used in aquaculture. Ph.D thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. 150 p. ALLAN, B. J. and STEVENSON, R.M.W., 1981. Extracellular virulence factors of Aeromonas hydrophila in fish infections. Can. J. Microbiol., 27: 1114-1122. * AMBROSIUS, H. and SCHAKER, W., 1964. BIETRAGE ZUR immunobiologic poikilothermer Wirbeltiere. I: Immunologische untersuchungen am Karpfen (Cyprinus carpio, L.) Zool. Jb. Physiol., 71: 73 * AMEND, D.F., 1981. Potency testing of fish vaccines. Dev. Biol. Standards. 49: 447-454. ANBARSU, K., THANGAKRISHNAN, K., ARUN, B.V. and CHANDRAN, M.R., 1998. Assessment of immune response in freshwater catfish to different bacterins of Aeromonas hydrophila. Indian. J. Exp. Biol., 36: 990-995. ANDERSON, D.P., 1972. Immunostimulants, Adjuvant and vaccine carriers in fish : applications to aquaculture. Ann. Rev. Fish. Dis., 2: 281-307. ANDERSON, D.P., 1974. Fish Immunology. In: Immunology and study of fish diseases. IFH Publication, U.S.A., 239 p. ANDERSON, C.D. and ROBERTS, R.J., 1975. A comparison of the effects of temperature on wound healing in a tropical and temperate teleost. J. Fish. Biol., 7: 173-182.

Upload: others

Post on 19-Apr-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

7. REFERENCES

ANONYMOUS, 2005. FAO Aquaculture News letter (FAN) 33: 22-24.

ADAMS, D.O. and HAMILTON, T.A., 1984. The Cell biology of macrophage

activation. Am. Rev. Immunol., 2: 283-318.

ALI, A., 1997. Immunomodulatory effect of chemicals used in aquaculture.

Ph.D thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. 150 p.

ALLAN, B. J. and STEVENSON, R.M.W., 1981. Extracellular virulence

factors of Aeromonas hydrophila in fish infections. Can. J. Microbiol.,

27: 1114-1122.

* AMBROSIUS, H. and SCHAKER, W., 1964. BIETRAGE ZUR

immunobiologic poikilothermer Wirbeltiere. I: Immunologische

untersuchungen am Karpfen (Cyprinus carpio, L.) Zool. Jb. Physiol.,

71: 73

* AMEND, D.F., 1981. Potency testing of fish vaccines. Dev. Biol.

Standards. 49: 447-454.

ANBARSU, K., THANGAKRISHNAN, K., ARUN, B.V. and CHANDRAN, M.R.,

1998. Assessment of immune response in freshwater catfish to

different bacterins of Aeromonas hydrophila. Indian. J. Exp. Biol., 36: 990-995.

ANDERSON, D.P., 1972. Immunostimulants, Adjuvant and vaccine

carriers in fish : applications to aquaculture. Ann. Rev. Fish. Dis., 2: 281-307.

ANDERSON, D.P., 1974. Fish Immunology. In: Immunology and study of

fish diseases. IFH Publication, U.S.A., 239 p.

ANDERSON, C.D. and ROBERTS, R.J., 1975. A comparison of the effects

of temperature on wound healing in a tropical and temperate teleost.

J. Fish. Biol., 7: 173-182.

Page 2: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

ANDREWS, J.W., KNIGHT, L.H., PAGE, J.W., MATSUDA, Y., and BROWN,

E.E. 1971. Interaction of a stocking density and water turnover on

growth and food conversion of channel catfish reared in intensively

stocked tanks. Prog. Fish. Cult., 33: 197-203.

ANGELIDIS. P., BAUDIN-LAURENEIN, F and YOUINOU, P., 1987. Stress

in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Effects upon phagocytic

chemiluminescence, circulating leucocytes and susceptibility to

Aeromonas salmonicida. J. Fish. Biol., 31(A): 113-122.

ANGKA, S.L., LAM, T.J. and SIN, Y.M., 1995. Some virulence

characteristics of Aeromonas hydrophila in Clarias gariepinus.

Aquaculture, 130: 103-112

ARASON, G.J., 1996. Lectins as defence molecules in vertebrates and

invertebrates. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 6: 277-289.

ARKOOSH, M.R. and KAATTARI, S.L. 1991. Development of immunological

memory in rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus nerka). I. An

immunochemical and cellular analysis of the B-cell responses. Dev.

Comp. Immunol., 15(4): 279-293.

Page 3: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

ARP, L. H., 1988. Bacterial infection of mucosal surfaces : an overview of

cellular and molecular mechanisms: In: Virulence Mechanisms of Bacterial

pathogens. J. A. Roth, (Ed), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.

AUSTIN, B. and AUSTIN, D.A., 1987. Bacterial fish pathogens: Disease in

farmed and wild fish. Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chi Chester, England, 364

p.

AVATALION, R.R., WISHKOVSKY, A and KATZ, D. 1980. Regulatory effect

of temperature on specific suppression and enhancement of the

humoral response in fish. In: Manning, M.J. (Ed.) Phylogeny of

immunological memory, Amsterdam, Elsevier/North Holland, pp.

113-121.

AVATALION, R.R., WOJDANI, A., MALIK, Z., SHAHRABANI, R. and

DUCZYMIRER, M., 1973. Influence of environmental temperature on

the immune response in fish. In: Current topics in Microbiology and

immunology, No. 61, Heidelberg, Spreinger,

pp. 1-35.

AZAD, I.S., RAJENDRAN K.V. RAJAN, J.J.S, VIJAYAN, K.K. and

SANTIAGO, T.C., 2001. Virulence and histopathology of Aeromonas

hydrophila (SAH, 93) in experimentally infected Oreochromis

mossanbicus (L). J. Aqua. Tropics, 16: 265-275.

BABA, T., IMAMURA, J., IZAWA, K. and IKEDA, K., 1988. Cell mediated

protection in carp, Cyprinus carpio (L). against Aeromonas

hydrophila. J. Fish Dis., 11: 171-178.

BARTON, B.A. and IWAMA, G.K., 1991. Physiological changes in fish from

stress in aquaculture with emphasis on the response and effects of

corticosteroids. Annu. Rev. Fis Dis., 1: 3-26.

BARTON, B.A., PETER, R. E. and PAULENCU, C.R., 1980. Plasma Cortisol

levels of fingerling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) at rest and

Page 4: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

subjected to handling, confinement, transport and stocking. Can. J.

Fish. Aquat. Sci; 37: 805-811.

BASAVARAJA, N., 1994. Carp seed production in Karnataka, Southern

India with special reference to rearing larvae in reservoir based

pens. Naga- The ICLARM Quarterly, 22-24.

BLAZER, V. S., 1992. Nutrition and disease resistance in fish. Ann. Rev.

Fish Dis., 2: 309-323.

BLAXHALL, P.C. and HOOD, K., 1985. Cytochemical enzyme staining of

fish lymphocytes separated on a percol gradient. J. Fish. Biol. 27(6): 749-755

BOTHAM, J.W., GRACE, M.F., and MANNING, M.J. 1980. Ontogeny of

first set and second set alloimmune reactivity in fishes. In: Manning,

M.J. (Ed.) Phylogeny of immunological memory. Amsterdam.

Elsevier/North Holland. pp. 83-92.

*BRADSHAW, C.M., RICHARD, A.S. and SIGEL, M.M., 1971. IgM

antibodies in the fish mucus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 136: 1122-

1124.

BRENDEN, R.A. and HUIZIHGA, H.W., 1986. Pathophysiology of

experimental Aeromonas hydrophila infection in gold fish Carassius

auratus (L). J. Fish. Dis., 9: 163-167.

BRETT, J.R., 1958. Implications and assessments of environmental stress. In:

Investigations of fish - power problems (P.A. Larkin. Ed). University British

Columbia. PP. 69-83

BULLOCK, A.M., 1989. Laboratory methods - Histopathology. In: Roberts

R.J., (Ed). Fish Pathology, Bailliere Tindall, London, pp. 374-384.

BUSCH, R.A., 1978. Laboratory methods. In Roberst, R.J. (Ed). Fish

Pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London, PP. 374-406.

Page 5: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

CASPI, R.R. and AVTALION, R.R. 1984. Evidence for the existence of an

IL-2 like lymphocyte growth promoting factor in a bony fish,

Cyprinus carpio, Dev. Comp. Immunol, 8: 51-60.

CHATAKONDI, N.G. and YANT, R.D., 2001. Application of compensatory

growth to enhance production in channel catfish, Ictalurus

punctatus. J. World Aquacul. Soc., 32(3): 278-285.

CHILL, M.M. 1990. A review - Virulence factors in motile aeromonas

species. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 69: 1-16.

CHILLER, J.M. HODGENS, H.O. and WEISER, R.S., 1969. Antibody

response in Salmo gairdneri, II: Studies on the kinetic development,

antibody producing cells and on complement and natural

haemolysin. J. Immunol., 102: 1202-1207.

CHILMONCZYK, S., 1992. The thymus in fish : Development and possible

function in immune response. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 2: 181-200.

*COHN, Z., 1978. The activation of mononuclear phagocytes: fact, fancy

and future. J. Immunol., 121: 813-816.

COSSARIN-DUNIER, M., 1985. Effects of different adjustments on the

humoral immune response of rainbow trout. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 9: 141-146.

DONALDSON, E. M., 1981. The pituitary internal axis as an indicator of

stress in fish. In: Pickering. A. D. (Ed). Stress and fish, Academic press, London. pp

11-47.

DOOLEY, J.S.G. LALLIER, R., SHAW, D.H. and TRUST, T.J., 1985.

Electrophoretic and immunochemical analyses of the

polysaccharides from various strains of Aeromonas hydrophila.

J. Bacteriol. 164: 263-269.

Page 6: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

DOOLEY, J.S.G., and TRUST, T.J., 1988. Surface protein composition of

Aeromonas hydrophila strains virulent for fish : identification of a

surface assay protein. J. Bacteriology. 170: 499-506.

ELLIS, A. E., 1976. Leucocytes and related cells in the plaice (Pleuronectes

platessa). J. Fish. Biol. 8(2): 143-156.

ELLIS, A.E., 1977. The leucocytes of fish. J. Fish. Biol. 11(5): 453-491.

ELLIS, A.E., 1980. Antigen trapping in the kidney and spleen of plaice. J.

Fish. Dis., 3(5): 413-426.

ELLIS, A.E. 1981. Stress and the Modulation of Defence Mechanisms in

Fish. In: Pickering, A. D., (Ed). Stress and Fish, Academic Press,

London, pp. 147-169.

ELLIS, A.E., 1982. Difference between the immuno mechanisms of fish

and higher vertebrates. In: Roberts, R.J., (Ed). Microbial diseases of

fish, Academic press, London. pp. 1-30.

ELLIS, A.E., 1988a. General Principles of fish vaccination. In: Ellis, A.E.

(Ed). Fish Vaccination, Academic Press, London, pp 1-19.

ELLIS, A.E., 1988b. Ontogeny of the immune system in teleost. Fish. In:

Ellis, A.E. (Ed). Fish Vaccination, Academic Press, London,

pp. 20-31.

ELLIS, A.E., 1989. The immunology of teleosts. In: Roberts, R. J. (Ed).

Fish Pathology, Bailleire Tindall, London, pp. 135-139.

ELLIS, A.E., 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish and shellfish

Immunol. 9: 291-308.

ELLIS, A.E., MUNRO, A.L.S. and ROBERTS, R. J., 1976. Defence

Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of

the intraperitoneally injected particulate material in plaice

(Pleuronectes platessa). J. Fish. Biol. 8(1): 67-78.

Page 7: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

FANG, H.M. LING, K.C., GE, R. and SIN, Y.M., 2000. Enhancement of

protective immunity in blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus

(Pallas), against Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio anguillarum by A.

hydrophila major adhesin. J. Fish. Dis., 23: 137-145.

FANGE, R., 1982. A comparative study of lymphomyeloid tissue in fish. In:

Van Muiswinkel, W.B. and Cooper, E.L., (Eds). Immunology and

immunization of fish, Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 23-33.

FANGE, R., LUNDBLAD, G. and LIND, J., 1976. Lysozyme and chitinese in

blood and lymphomyeloid tissues of marine fish. Mar. Biol. 36: 277-

282.

FERGUSSON, H.W., 1976. Ultrastructure of plaice leucocytes. J. Fish.

Biol., 8(2): 139-886.

*FINN, J.P., 1970. The protection Mechanisms of fish. Vet. Bull.

Weybridge, 40: 873-886.

FINN, J.P. and NIELSON, N.O., 1971a. The effect of temperature variation

on the inflammatory response of rainbow trout. J. Path., 105: 257-

268.

FINN, J.P. and NIELSON, N.O., 1971b. Inflammatory response of rainbow

trout. J. Fish Biol., 3: 463-478.

FLETCHER, T.C., 1982. Non-specific defence mechanisms of fish. Dev.

Comp. Immunol., 2: 123-132.

FLETCHER, T.C. and GRANT, P.T., 1968. Glycoproteins in the external

mucus secretions of the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and other

fishes. Biochem. J., 106:12.

FLETCHER, T.C. and GRANT, P.T. 1969. Immunoglobulins in the serum

and mucus of the plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). Biochem. J.,

115(1): 65.

Page 8: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

*FLETCHER, T.C. and WHITE, A., 1973 Lysozyme activity in the plaice

(Pleuronectes platessa) Experintia, 29: 1283-1285.

FUJI, T. NAKAGAWA, H. and MURAKAWAS, S. 1979. Immunity in

Lamprey II. Antigen-binding responses to sheep erythrocytes in the

ammocoete. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 3: 609-620.

GATLIN, D.M., AINSWORTH, A.J. and BOWSER, P., 1986. Effect of

stocking density and Vitamin C status on Vitamin E adequate and

Vitamin E deficient fingerling channel catfish. Aquaculture, 56: 187-

195.

GOPAL RAO, K., MOHAN, C.V. and SEENAPPA, D., 1992. The use of

chemotherapeutic agents in fish culture in India. In: Shariff, I.M. Subasinghe, R.P.

and Arthur, J. R. (Eds.) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture I. Fish Health Section, Asian

Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. pp. 505-513.

GRIMM, A.S. 1985. Suppression by cortisol of the mitogen-induced

proliferation of peripheral blood leucocytes from plaice, Pleuronectis

platessa, L. In: Manning, M.J. and Tatner, M.F. (Eds.) Fish

Immunology, Academic Press, London, pp. 263-271.

GRINDA, B., Lie, Q., POPPE, T. and SALTA, R., 1988. Species and

individual variations in lysozyme activity in fish of interest in

aquaculture. Aquaculture, 68: 299-304.

GRINDE, B. 1989. Lysozyme from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri as an

antibacterial agent against fish pathogens. J. Fish Dis. 12: 95-104

HARREL, L.W., ETLINGER, H.M. and HODGINS, H.O., 1975. Humoral

factors important in resistance of Salmonid fish to bacterial

diseases. II. Anti Vibrio anguillarum activity in mucus and

observation on complement. Aquaculture, 7: 363-370.

Page 9: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

HARRIS, J.E., WATSON, A. and HUNT, S., 1973. Histochemical analysis of

mucus cells in the epidermis of brown trout, Salmo trutta, (L). J.

Fish. Biol. 5: 345-351.

HARRISON, L., 1991. Soluble -gyalactoside binding lectins in vertebrates.

Lectin. Rev., 1: 17-39.

HAYWARD, R.S., WANG, N. and NOLTIE, D.B., 2000. Group holding

impedes compensatory growth of hybrid sunfish. Aquculture, 183:

299-305.

HAZEN, T.C. ESCH, G.W., GLASSMAN, A.B. and GIBBONS, J.W., 1978.

Relationship of season, thermal loading and red sore disease with

various haematological parameters in micropterus salmoides.

J. Fish Biol., 12: 491-498.

HAZEN, T.C., ESCH, G.W. and RAKER, M.L. 1981. Agglutinating antibody

to Aeromonas hydrophila in wild largemouth bass. Trans. Am. Fish.

Soc., 110: 514-518.

HJELMELAND, K., CHRISTIE, M and RAA, J., 1983. Skin mucus protease

from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (Richardson) and its biological

significance. J. Fish. Biol., 23: 13-22.

HOLLAWAY, Jr., H.L., SOEMAKER, C.A., and OTLINGER, C.A., 1993.

Serum lysozyme levels in Paddle fish and Walleye. J. Aquat. Anim.

Health, 5: 324-326.

HOLM, J.C., REFSITE, T. and BO, S., 1990. The effect of fish density and

feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortality in rainbow

trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 89: 225-232.

HUIZINGA, H.W., ESCH, G.W. and HAZEN, T.C., 1979. Histopathology of

red-sore disease (Aeromonas hydrophila) in naturally and

experimentally infected large mouth bass Micropterus salmoides

(Lacepede). J. Fish. Dis., 2: 263-277.

Page 10: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

INGRAM, G.A., 1980. Substance involved in the natural resistance of fish

infection. A Review. J. Fish. Biol., 16: 23-60.

INGRAM, G.A., 1985. The immune response of brown trout to sheep and

human ‘O’ erythrocytes. In; Manning, M.J. and Tatuer, M.F., (Eds.).

Fish Immunology, Academic Press, London. PP. 157-170.

*INGRAM, G.A. and ALEXANDER, J.B., 1976. The immune response of

brown trout to injection with soluble antigens. Acta. Biol. Med.

Germ., 35: 1561-1570.

ITAMI, T., ISHIDA, Y., ENDO, F. KAWAZDE, N. and TAKAHASHI, Y., 1993.

Haemagglutinins in the skin mucus of ayu. Fish. Pathol. 28: 41-47.

JANDA, J.M., BRENDEN, R. and BOTTONE, E.J., 1984. Differential

susceptibility to human serum by Aeromonas spp.Current

Microbiology, 11: 325-328.

JOBLING, M. and KOSKELA, J., 1996. Interindividual variations in feeding

and growth in rainbow trout during restricted feeding and in a

subsequent period of compensatory growth. J. Fish. Biol.,

49: 658-667.

JOBLING, M., JORGENSEN, E.H. and SIIKAVUOPIO, S.I. 1993. The

influence of previous feeding regime on the compensatory growth

response of maturing and immature Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus.

J. Fish. Biol. 43: 409-419.

JORGENSEN, J.B., LUNDE, H. and ROBERTSON, B., 1993. Peritoneal

and mid kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast

glucan in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). J. Fish. Dis. 16: 313-325.

JOSEPH, S.W. and CARNAHAM, A. 1994. The Isolation, identification and

systematics of the motile Aeromonas species. Ann. Rev. Fish. Dis., 4:

315-343.

Page 11: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

JYRKI NIKKIE, JUHANI PIRHONEN, MALCOLM JOBLING and JUHA

KARJALAINEN, 2004. Compensatory growth in juvenile rainbow

trout, Onchorynchus mykiss (Walbaum), held individually.

Aquaculture, 235: 285-296.

KAATTARI, S.L. 1992. Fish B-lymphocytes. Defining their form and

function. In: Paisal and Hetrick, F.M. (Ed) Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 2: 161-180.

KATTARI, S.L. and IRWIN, M.J., 1985. Salmonid spleen and anterior

kidney harbours populations of lymphocytes with different B-cell

repertoires. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 9: 434-444.

KARUNASAGAR, I., ALI, A., OTTA, S.K. and KARUNASAGAR, I., 1997.

Immunization with bacterial antigens : Infection with motile

aeromonas : In: Gudding, R., Lillehang, A., Midflying, P.J. and

Brown, F., (Eds.). Fish vaccinology, Dev. Biol. Stand, Basel Karger,

90: 135-141.

KARUNASAGAR, I., ROSALIND, G. and KARUNASAGAR, I., 1991.

Immunological response of the Indian Major carps to Aeromonas

hydrophila vaccine. J. Fish. Dis., 14: 413-417.

KASORNCHANDRA, J. and BOONYARAPTALIN, S., 1985. The antibody

titer and protection against the infection in Clarias batrachus by

immunizing with two different vaccines. Paper presented in Annual

Fisheries Conference, 16-18 September, 1985. Department of

Fisheries, Ministry of Aquaculture and

Co-operatives, Bangkok, Thailand.

* KAWANO, K., Aoki, T. and KITAO, T., 1984. Duration of protection

against vibriosis in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis vaccinated by

immersion and oral administration with Vibrio anguillarum. Bull.

Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 50: 771-774.

Page 12: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

KEIICHIRO, IGUCHI, KOGI OGAWA, MASAKI NAGAE and FUMINARI ITO.

2003. The influence of rearing density on stress response and

disease susceptibility of ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis). Aquaculture.

220: 512-523.

KIM, M.K. and Lovell, R.T., 1995. Effects of restricted feeding regimes on

compensatory weight gain and body tissue changes in channel

catfish, Ictalurus punctatus in ponds. Aquaculture, 135: 285-293.

KLINGER, H., DELVENTHAL, H. and HIGLE, U., 1983. Water quality and

stocking density as stressors of Ictalurus punctatus: Aquaculture, 30:

263-272.

KOKKA, R.P. VENDROS, N.A. and JANDA, J.M. 1992. Immunological

analysis and possible biological role of Aeromonas hydrophila

surface array protein in septicemia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138: 1229-1236.

KUSUDA, R., KAWAI, K., JO, Y., AKIZUKI, T., FUKUNAGA, M. and

KOTAKAE, N., 1978. Efficacy of oral vaccination for vibriosis in

cultured ayu. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish, 44: 21-25.

LAMERS, C.H.J., 1986. The immune system of cyprinid fish : A review. In:

billard, R. and Mcarcel, J. (Eds). Aquaculture of Cyprinids, PP. 429-452.

LAMERS, C.H.J. and DE HASS, M.J.H. 1983. The development of immunological

memory in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to a bacterial antigen. Dev.

Comp. Immunol. 7: 713-714.

LAMERS, C.H.J. and DE HAAS, M.J.H., 1985. Antigen localization in the

lymphoid organs of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Cell tissue Res., 242:

491-498.

LAMERS, C.H.J. and VAN MUISWINKEL, W.B. 1986. Natural and acquired

agglutinins to Aeromonas hydrophila in Carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 419-424.

Page 13: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

LAMERS, C.H.J. DE HAAS, M.J.H. and Van Muiswinkel, W.B., 1985a. The

reaction of the immune system of fishes to vaccination :

development of immunological memory in Cyprinus carpio (L)

following direct immersion in Aeromonas hydrophila bacterin.

J. Fish. Dis., 8: 253-262.

LAMERS, C.H.J. DE HAAS, M.J.H. and VAN MUISWINKEL, W.B., 1985b.

Humoral response and memory formation in carp after injection of

Aeromonas hydrophila bacterin. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 9: 65-75.

* LASKIN, A. and LECHEVALIER, H., 1972. Macrophages and cellar

immunity. Butterwarhts. London.

LEATHERLAND, J. F. and CHO, C.Y., 1985. Effect of rearing density on

thyroid and interregnal gland activity and plasma and hepatic

metabolite levels in rainbow tout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish., Biol. 27:

583-592.

LEATHERLAND, J.F. FARBRIDGE, K. J., VIJAYAN, M.M. and FLETT, P.A.,

1993. Adaptation, growth and the thyroid hormones. In: Roberts, R.

J. and Muir, J. F. (Eds.) Recent advances in Aquaculture. IV.

Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford,

pp. 176-184.

LEUNG, K.Y. and STEVENSON, R.M.W., 1988. Tn 5 induced protease

deficient strains of Aeromonas hydrophila with reduced virulence for

fish. Infection and immunity, 56: 2639-2644.

LIE, O., EVENSEN, O., SORENSEN, A and FROYSADAL, E. 1989. Study

on lysozyme activity in some fish species. Dis. Aquat. Org.,

6(1): 1-5.

LINDSWAY, G. J. H., 1986. The significance of Chitinolytic enzyme and

lysozyme in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) defence. Aquaculture,

51: 169-173.

Page 14: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

LOGHOTHETIS, P.N. and AUSTIN, B., 1994. Immune response of rainbow

trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shell

fish Immunol., 4(4): 239-259

MAC. ARTHUR, J. I. and FLETCHER, T. C., 1985. Phagocytes in fish. In:

Manning, M.J. and Tatner, M.F. (Eds). Fish Immunology, Academic

Press, London, pp. 29-46.

MAC. ARTHUR, J.I, FLETCHER, T.C, PIRIE, B.J.S., DAVIDSON, R.J.L. and

THOMPSON, A.W., 1984. Peritoneal inflammatory cells in

Pleuronectes platessa (L): Effects of stress and endotoxin. J. Fish.

Biol., 25: 69-81.

MACLEAN, A. and METCALFE, N.B., 2001. Social status, access to food

and compensatory growth in juvenile Atlantic salmon. J. Fish. Biol.

58: 1331-1346.

MANNING, M. J. GRACE, M.F. and SECOMBES, C.J. 1982. Ontogenic

aspects of tolerance and immunity in carp and rainbow trout.

Studies on the role of the thymus. Dev. Comp. Immunol. Suppl. 2: 75-82.

MAULE, A. G., TRIPP, R.A. KATLARI, S.L. and SCHORECK, C.B., 1989.

Stress alters immune function and disease resistance in Chinook

salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytischa). J. Endocrinol, 120: 135-142.

MC CORTHY, D.H., AMEND, D.F., JOHNSON, K.A. and BLOOM, J.V.,

1983. Aeromonas salmonicida : Determination of an antigen

associated with protective immunity and evaluation of an

experimental bacterin. J. Fish. Dis., 6: 155-174.

MELARD, C., BARAS, E. and DESOREZ, D., 1998. Compensatory growth

of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. J. World Aquacul.Soc., 29(2): 87-95.

Page 15: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

MIGLAVS, I. and JOBLING, M. 1989. Effects of feeding regime on food

consumption, growth rates and tissue nucleic acids in juvenile

Arctic charr with particular reference to compensatory growth.

J. Fish. Biol. 34: 947-957.

MITTAL, K.R., LALONDE, G., LEBLANC, D., OLIVER, G. and LALLER, R.,

1980. Aeromonas hydrophila in rainbow trout: Relation between

virulence and surface characteristics. Can. J. Microbiol., 26: 1501-

1503.

MIYAZAKI, T., KAGEYAMA, T., MIURA, M. and YOSHIDA, T., 2001.

Histopathology of Viremia-associated ana-akibyo in combination

with Aeromonas hydrophila in color carp Cyprinus carpio in Japan.

Dis. Aquat. Org., 44: 109-120.

MOHAN KUMAR, B. 2003. Evaluation of disease resistance mechanisms in

stunted catla and rohu. Ph.D. thesis, University of Agricultural

Sciences, Bangalore. 115 p.

MUNNA, C.B. and TRUST, T.J., 1983. Infection of rainbow trout by

opportunist pathogens following subcuataneous injection by

Freund’s Adjuvant. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 7: 193-194.

MURRAY, C.K. and FLETCHER, T.C., 1976. The Immunohistochemical

localization of lysozyme in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, L) tissues. J.

Fish. Biol., 9: 329-334.

* NAKANISHI, Y., KODAMA, H., MURAI, T., MIKANI, T. and IZAWA, H.

1991. Activation of rainbow trout complement by C-reactive protein.

Am. J. Vet. Res., 52: 397-401.

NICIEZA, A.G., and METCALFE, N.B., 1997. Growth compensation in

Juvenile Atlantic salmon : responses to depressed temperature and

food availability. Ecology, 78: 2385-2400.

Page 16: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

NOGA, E.J., 1986. The Importance of Lernaea cruciata (Le Sener) in the

initiation of skin lesions in large mouth bass Micropterus salmoides

(Lacepede) in the Chown river, North Carolina. J. Fish. Dis., 9: 295-

302.

PELETEIRO, M.C. and RICHARDS, R.H., 1985. Identification of

lymphocytes in the epidermis of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri,

J. Fish dis., 8: 161-172.

* PEPYS, M.B., 1981. C-reactive protein fifty years on Lancet, 1: 653.

PICKERING, A.D., 1976. Synthesis of N-acetyl neuraminic acid from (14C)

glucose by the empidermis of the brown trout, Salmo trutta (L)

Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 5: 325-328.

PICKERING, A.D., 1981. Introduction; the concept of biological stress. In:

Pickering A. D. (Ed) Stress and Fish. Academic Press, London, PP. 1-

9.

* PLUMB, J.A., 1984. Relationship of water quality and infectious diseases

in channel catfish. Symp. Biol. Hung., 23: 189-199.

PLUMB, J.A., 1994. Health Maintenance of cultured fishes: Principal

microbial. Diseases, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 254 p.

POST, G., 1966. Response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to antigens of

Aeromonas hydrophila. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 23: 1487-1494.

PROCARIONE, L.S., BARRY, TP.P. and MALISON, J.A., 1999. Effect of

high rearing density and loading rates on the growth and stress response of juvenile

rainbow trout. N. Am. J. Aquac. 61: 91-96.

PUTTASWAMY, G.P. and RAMESH K.S. 1995. NARP Report. Inland

Fisheries Unit, UAS(B), V.C. Farm. 7 P.

Page 17: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

QUINTON J.C. and BLAKE, R.W., 1990. The effect of feed cycling and

ration level on the compensatory growth response in rainbow trout. J. Fish. Biol.

37: 33-41.

RAMESH, K.S., PUTTESWAMY, G.P., CHANDRAMOHAN, K., IQULAS

AHMED and HANUMANTHAPPA, H., 2000. Stunted carp fingerlings

are born to seasonal water bodies. Fishing Chimes, 20: 25-26.

RAMOS, F. and SMITH, A.C., 1978. The C-reactive protein test for the

detection of early disease in fishes. Aquaculture, 14(3): 261-266.

REFSTIE, T., 1977. Effect of density on growth and survival of rainbow

trout. Aquaculture, 11: 329-334.

REFSTIE, T., and KITTLESEN, A. 1976. Effect of density on growth and

survival of artificially reared Atlantic salmon, Aquaculture 8 : 319-326

REID, J.T. and WHITE, O.D., 1977. The phenomenon of compensatory

growth. Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf., Ithaca, New York, pp. 16-27.

RICHARDS, R.H. and ROBERTS, R.J., 1978. The bacteriology of Teleosts.

In: Roberts, R.J., (Ed). Fish Pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London.

RIJKERS, G.T., 1982. Kinetics of humoral and cellular immune reactions

in fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol. Suppl. 2: 93-100.

RIJKERS, G.T., FREDERIX-WALTERS, E.M.H. and VAN MUISWINKEL,

W.B. 1980a. The immune system of cyprinid fish. Kinetics and

temperature dependence of antibody producing cells in Cyprinus

carpio. Immunology, 41: 91-97.

RIJKERS, G.T., FREDERIX-WALTERS, E.M.H. and VAN MUISWINKEL,

W.B. 1980b. The immune system of Cyprinid fish. The effect of

antigen dose and route of administration on the development of

immunological memory in cyprinus carpio. In:Manning, M.J. (Ed.).

Page 18: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

Phylogency of Immunological memory, Elsevier/North Holland

Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 93-102.

RIJKERS, G.T., TEUNISSEN, A.G., VAN OOSTEROM, R. and VAN

MUISWINKEL, W.B., 1980c. The Immune system of cyprinid fish.

The immunosuppressive effect of the antibiotic oxytetracycline in

Carp (Cyprinus carpio. L). Aquaculture, 19: 177-189.

* RIJKERS, G.T. and VAN MUISWINKEL, W.B., 1977. The immune system

of Cyprinid fish. The development of cellular and humoral

responsiveness in the rosy barb (Barbus conchonius) In: Solomon,

J.B. and Horton, J.D. (Eds.). Developmental Immunobiology,

Amsterdam, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, P. 233.

* ROBBINS, S.L. and KUMAR, V. 1987. Basic pathology. W. B. Sunders

Co. Philadelphia, PA. 787 p.

ROBERTS, R.J., 1989. Fish Pathology. Ed. 2. Bailliere Tindall, London,

318 p.

ROBINETTE, D.W. and NOGA, E.J., 2001. Histone-like protein : a novel

method for measuring stress in fish. Dis. Aquatic Org.,

14: 97-107.

ROMBOUT, J.H.W.M., TAVERNE-THIELE, A.J. and VALENNA, M.L., 1993.

The gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of carp (Cyprinus carpio

L) : An Immunocystochemical analysis. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 17:

55-66.

ROUBAL, F.R. and BULLOCK, A.M., 1988. The Mechanism of wound

repair in the skin of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar (L)

following hydro cortisone implantation. J. Fish. Biol. 32: 545-555.

RUANGAPAN, L. KITAO, T. and YOSHIDA, T., 1986. Protective efficacy of

Aeromonas hydrophila vaccines in Nile Tilapia. Veter. Immunol.

immunopathol. 12: 345-350.

Page 19: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

SAILENDRI, K. and MUTHUKKARUPPAN, V.R., 1975. Morphology of

lympoid organs in cichlid teleost, Tilapia mossambica (Peters).

J. Morph. 147: 109-283.

* SAKAZAKI, R., 1987. Serology of mesophilic Aeromonas spp. and

Plesiomonas shigelloides. Experientia, 43: 357-358.

* SCHAPERCLAUS, W., 1954. Die Verhutung der infectiosem Bauch

Wasser Sucht des Karpfeus duch implung and Behandlung mit

Medikamenten. Deutsch. Fishc. Ztg., 1: 102-108.

* SCHAPERCLAUS, W., 1970. Experimentelle Untersuchungen Zur

Ermittlung der Wirksamsten Impfantigene fureine a Ktire

Immunisierung Van Karefen gegeh Aeromonas punctatus.

Z. Fischerei., 18: 227-257.

SCHRECK, C.B., 1981. Stress and Compensation in teleostean fishes :

Response to Social and Physical factors. In: Pickering, A.D., (Eds.) Stress and Fish,

Academic Press, London, pp. 295-321.

SCHRECK, C.B. and LI, H.W., 1991. Performance capacity of fish: Stress

and Water quality. In: Brune, D.E. and Tomasso, J.R., (Eds).

Aquaculture and water quality, Advances in World Aquaculture.

World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 3: 21-29.

Page 20: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

* SCHRECK, C.B. and PATINO, R., 1985. Columbia river hatchery loading

density studies : Willard Coho and Caeson spring Chinook, 1984

release. Completion report for national Marine Fisheries Service,

NOAA, Corvallis, OR, pp. 1-37.

SCHRECK, C.B., PATINO, R., PRING, C.K., WINTON, T.R. and HOLWAY,

J.E., 1985. Effects of rearing density on indeces of smottification

and performance of Coho Salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch.

Aquaculture, 44: 253-255.

SCHRECK, C.B., SANCHEZ, W.C. and FITZPATRICK, M.S., 2001. Effects

of stress on fish reproduction, gamete quality on progeny.

Aquaculture, 197: 3-24.

* SCHWEDLER, T., TUCKER, C. and BELEAU, M., 1985. Non-infectious

diseases. In: Tucker, C., (Ed). Channel catfish culture,

Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, E. Kevier,

Amsterdam, 15: 497-541.

SECOMBES, C.J. 1990. Isolation of salmonid macrophages and analysis

of their killing activity. Tech. Fish Immunol., 1: 137-154.

SECOMBES, C.J., 1996. The non-specific Immune system: Cellular

defences: In: Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T. (Eds). The fish immune

system: organisms, pathogen and environment, Academic Press,

San Diego, pp. 63-103.

SECOMBES, C.J. and MANNING, M.J., 1980. Comparative studies in the

immune system of fishes and amphibians: antigen localization in

the carp, Cyprinus carpio. J. Fish. Dis. 3: 39-441.

SECOMBES, C. J. MANNING, M.J. and ELLIS, A.E. 1982a. The effect of

primary and secondary immunization on the lymphoid tissue of

Cyprinus carpio L. J. Exp. 2001., 220: 277-287.

Page 21: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

SECOMBES, C. J. MANNING, M.J. and ELLIS, A.E. 1982b. Localization of

immune complexes and heat aggregated immunoglobulins in

Cyprinus carpio L. Immunology, 47: 101-105.

SERERO, M. and AVTALION. R.R., 1978. regulatory effects of temperature

and antigen upon immunity in ectothermic vertebrates, III.

Establishment of immunological suppression in fish. Dev. Comp.

Immunol., 2: 87-94.

SINGH, R.K. and AMJAD BALANGE., 2005. Effects of restricted feeding

regimes on compensatory weight gain and body tissue in fry of the

Indian major carp. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture. Bamidgeh.

57(4): 250-254.

SMITH, P.D. and BRAUN-NESJE, R., 1982. Cell mediated immunity in the

Solmon : lymphocyte and macrophage interactions and the

production of lymphokine-like factors by stimulated lymphocytes.

Dev. Comp. Immunol. Suppl. 2: 233-238.

SMITH, A.M. POTTER, M. and MERCHANT, E.B. 1967. Antibody-forming

cells in the pronephros of the teleost. Lepomis macrochirus. J.

Immunol. 99: 876-882.

SNEDECOR, G.W. and COCHRAN, W.G. 1967. Statistical methods. Oxford

and IBH Publishing Co., Calcutta. 593 P.

Page 22: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

SOBHANA, K.S., MOHAN, C.V. and SHANKAR, K.M., 2002a. Effect of

dietary Vitamin C on the inflammatory response of mrigal, Cirrhinus

mrigala (Hamilton), to Freund’s complete adjuvant. J. Fish. Dis, 25:

179-184.

SOBHANA, K.S. MOHAN, C.V. and SHANKAR, K.M., 2002b. Effects of

dietary Vitamin C on the disease susceptibility and inflammatory

response of mrigala, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) to experimental

infection of Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture, 207: 225-238.

SONG, Y.L. and KOU, G.H., 1981. Immune response of Anguila japonica

against Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella anguillimortiferrum

infection. Nat. Sci. Conn. Series., 3: 107-115.

SPECTOR, W.G. and MARIANO, M., 1975. Macrophages behaviour in

experimental grannulomas. In: Vanfurth. R., (Ed). Mononuclear phagocytes in

immunity, infection and pathology, Blackwell Publicities, pp. 927-942.

STICKNEY, R.R. 1986. Tilapia. In Culture of nonsalmonid fresh water

fishes. Stickney R.R. (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.

PP. 58-72

STILLS, H.F. and BAILEY, M.Q. 1991. The use of Freund’s Complete

adjuvant. Lab. Anim. 20(4): 25-30.

STOLEN, J.S., GAHN, T. and NAGLE, J., 1982. The humoral antibody

formation to erythrocyte antigens in three spices of flatfish. Dev.

Comp. Immunol., Suppl. 2: 101-106

SUNDICK, R.S. and ROSE, N.R., 1980. Agglutination reaction. In: Rose,

N.R. and Bagazzi, P.E. (Ed). Methods in Immunodiagnosis, John Wiley and Sons,

Chichenster, pp 108-127.

SUZUKI, K., 1984. A light and electron microscope study on the

phagocytosis of leucocytes in rockfish and rainbow trout. Bull. Jpn.

Soc. Sci. Fish., 50: 1305-1315.

Page 23: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

SUZUKI, Y. and IIDA, T., 1992. Fish granulocytes in the process of

inflammation. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis., 2: 149-160.

SWAMY, A.V. 2003. Growth response of stunted fingerling of Indian major

carp, Mrigal to varied protein level diets during growout phase.

M.F.Sc. thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. 76 P.

SZALAI, A.J. BLY. J.E. and CLEM, L.W. 1994. Changes in serum

concentrations of channel catfish phosphorylcholine-reactive protein

(PRP) in response to inflammatory agents, low temperature shock

and infection by the fungus Saprolegnia spp. Fish. Shellfish

Immunol., 4: 323-336.

* THUNE, R.L., 1980. Immunisation of channel catfish against Aeromonas

hydrophila via hyperosmotic infiltration. M.S. thesis Auburn Univ.

54 p..

THUNE, R.L., STANLEY, L.A. and COOPER, R.K., 1993. Pathogenesis of

gram-negative bacterial infections in warm water fish. Ann. Rev.

Fish. Dis., 3: 37-68.

TRZEBIATOWSKI, R., FILIPIAK, J. and JAKUBOWSKI, R., 1981. Effect of

stocking density on growth and survival of rainbow trout (Salmo

gairdneri). Aquaculture, 22: 289-295.

* VAN MUISWINKEL, W.B. and WIEGERTJES, G. F., 1997. Immune

response after injection vaccination of fish. In: Gudding, R.,

Lillehang, A., Midtlying P.J. and Brown, F. (Ed). Fish Vaccinology,

Dev. Biol., Stand Basel karger, 90: 55-57.

VEERINA, S.S, NANDEESHA, M.C. and GOPAL RAO, K., 1993. Status and

Technology of Indian major carp farming in Andhra Pradesh, India.

Special Publication No. 9, Asian Fisheries Society, Indian branch,

Mangalore 52 p.

Page 24: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

VIELE, D., KERSTETTER, T.H. and SULLIVAN, J., 1980. Adaptive transfer

of immunity against Vibrio anguillarum in rainbow trout, Salmo

gairdneri (Richardson), vaccinated by the immersion method. J.

Fish. Biol., 17: 379-386.

VIJAYAN, M.M. BALLANTYNE, J.S. and LEATHERLAND, J.F. 1990. High

stocking density alters the energy metabolism of brook charr.

Salvelinus fontinalis. Aquaculture. 88: 371-381.

VIJAYAN, M.M. and LEATHERLAND, J.F., 1988. Effect of stocking density

on the growth and stress responses in Brook Charr, Salvelinus

fontinalis. Aquaculture, 75: 159-170.

* VOLANAKIS, J.E., XU, Y. and MACON, K. J., 1990. Human C-reactive

protein and host defence, In: Marchalonics, J.J., Reinisch, (Eds).

Defence molecules, Wiley-liss, New York. 161-175.

* VOSS, Jr. E. W. FRYER, J.L. and BANOWETZ, G. M., 1978. Isolation,

purification, and partial characterization of a lectin from Chinook

Salmon. ova. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 186: 25-34.

* WATSON, L.J. SCHECHMEISTER, I.L. and JACKSON, L.L., 1963.

The haematology of gold fish (Carrassius auratus) Cytologia,

28: 118-130.

WEDEMEYER, G. A., 1976. Physiological response of juvenile coho salmon

(Oncorhyncus kisutch) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to

handling and crowding stress in intensive fish culture. J. Fish. Res.

Board. Can., 33: 2699- 2702.

WEDEMEYER, G. A., 1996. Physiology of fish in Intensive culture systems.

Capman and Hall, ITP, V Avenue, New York. 234p.

WEDEMEYER, G.A., MEYER, F.P. and SMITH, L., 1976. Environmental

stress and fish diseases. TFH Publications, Neptune, New Jersey.

192 p.

Page 25: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

WEDEMEYER, G.A., BATON, B.A. and MCLEAY, D.J. 1990. Stress and

acclimatization. In: method for Fish Biology. Schreck, C.B. and

Moyle, P.B. (Eds.). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

pp. 451-489.

WEINREB, E.L. 1959. Studies on the histology and histophathology of the

rainbow trout. Effects of induced inflammation and cortisone

treatment on the digestive organs. Zoologica. N.Y. 2: 45-52.

WHEATER, P., BUR KITT, G., STEVENS, A. and LOW, J., 1985. Basic histopathology;

A colour atlas and text. Churchill Livingstone, London, 7p.

WINKELHAKE, J.L. and CHANG, K.J., 1982. Acute phase (c-reactive)

protein-like Macromolecules from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).

Dev. Comp. Immunol. 6: 481-489.

WISHKOWSKY, A. and AVTALION, R.R., 1982. Induction of helper and

suppressor functions in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and their possible

implications in seasonal disease in fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol. Suppl.

2: 83-91.

WOLD, J.K. and SELSET, R., 1977. Glycoproteins in the skin mucus of

the char (Salmo alpinus, L). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 56: 215-218.

XIAOMING ZHU, SHNQUI XIE, ZHONGJUZOU, WU LEI, YIBO CUI, YUNZIA

YANG and R.J. WOOTTEN. 2004. Compensatory growth and food

consumption in gibel carp. Carassius auratus gibelio and Chinese

longsnout catfish, leiocassis longirostris, experiencing cycles of food

deprivation and re-feeding. Aquaculture. 241: 235-247.

YANO, T., 1996. The non-specific immune system: Humoral defence. In: Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T., (Eds). The fish Immune system,

organism, Pathogen and Environment, Academic Press, San Diego.

pp. 105-157.

Page 26: 7. REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/6972/10/10_references.… · Mechanism in fish : A study of the phagocytic system and the fate of the intraperitoneally injected

YIN, Z., LAM, T. J. and Sin, Y.M. 1995. The effects of crowding stress on the

non-specific immune response in fancy carp. (Cyprinus carpio, L.). Fish

Shellfish Immunol., 5: 519-529.

YIN, Z., LAM, T. J. and SIN, Y.M. 1996. The role of specific antiserum of

catfish, Clarias gariepinus, as a defence against Aeromonas

hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 6: 57-69.

YIN, Z., LAM, T. J. and SIN, Y.M. 1997. Cytokine-mediated antimicrobial

immune response of catfish, Clarias gariepinus, as a defence against

Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 7: 93-104.

YOUSIF, A.N., ALBERIGHT, L.J. and EVELYN, T.P.T., 1991. Occurrence of

lysozyme in the eggs of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Dis.

Aquat. Org. 10(1): 45-49.

YOUSIF, A.N., ALBERIGHT, L.J. and EVELYN, T.P.T., 1994. In vitro

evidence for the antibacterial role of lysozyme in salmonid eggs. Dis.

Aqut. Org. 19(1): 15-19.

* Not referred in the original.