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TRANSCRIPT
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EMERSON Process Management Educational Services Copyrighted Material / Duplication Prohibited
AS-i Wir ing & I nstal lation
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Objectives
Upon completion of this training module you will be able to specify AS-i
Cable type requirements
Network requirements
Power requirements
Grounding practices
Coupling modules
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Traditional Discrete
Traditional digital installations carry a single value on one pair of wires. In AS-i, the
single pair of wires becomes a Segmentornetwork.
Control System
Wire Pair +
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Discrete
Field
Device
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AS-i Segment
This existing pair of wires can be turned into a AS-i segment by
Replacing the control systems discrete card with an AS-i Interface.
Replacing the discrete field device with a AS-i device or add AS-i coupling
module.
Adding an AS-I decoupling 30vdc power supply with 2.0A to 8.0A of current
out.
AS-i
Interface
30VDC
decouplingpower supply +
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Cable Length Restr iction
Total network length is limited to 100 meters. The total network length is calculated as
follows: Total AS-i network Length = line + All branches
Total As-i network Length = 100m
line = 25m
branches = 25m + 5m + 20m + 20m +5m
25 m
20 m5 m
5 m
20 m
20 m 5 m
AS-i
Interface
AS-i Power
Supply
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AS-i Cable Length Restr iction With Extenders
The standard AS-i network is limited to 100 meters although increasing this distance is
supported. This can be done with an extender.
Extendersallow the network to be extended by 100 meters.All devices must be in the
second 100 meter extension. The use of extenders does not require additional power
supply and it does not count as a slave device. The same rules as a normal network
apply; line plus branches cannot exceed 100 meters in second extension.
Slave 1 Slave 31Extender
PowerSupply
Master
Second 100 meters100 meters
Important: A ll slave devices are in second 100 meters. One extender per network.
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AS-i Cable Length Restr iction Wi th Repeaters
Two As-i network repeaters offered by PEPPERL+FUCHS.
Important: Other vendors may be dif ferent.
Repeater for flat cable VAR-G3F Repeater for round cable VAR-G7-V1
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AS-i Cable Length Restr iction Wi th Repeaters
The standard AS-I network is limited to 100 meters although increasing this distance is
supported.This can be done with repeaters.
Repeatersallow the network to be extended by 100 meters. Two repeaters may be used
in the network for a total of 300 meters. Repeaters allow the slaves to be anywhere in
the network. Power is required on both sides of the repeater. The use of repeaters does
not count as slave device. This applies to the repeaters shown above.
Slave 11 Slave 31Repeater
PowerSupply
Master
100 meters100 meters
Slave 1 Slave 10
PowerSupply
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AS-i Cable Length Restr iction With Extenders
& Repeaters
The standard AS-I network is limited to 100 meters, although increasing this distance is
supported.This can be done with this allowable combination of extender and repeater:
Repeaters
A network may be extended to 300 meters with use of an 1 extender and 1 repeater in
the network. The example below shows the only extender/repeater combination that
may be used.
Slave 11 Slave 31Repeater
Power
Supply
Master
100 meters100 meters
Slave 1 Slave 10
Power
Supply
Slave 1Extender
100 meters
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I solation Penetration Technology
AS-Interface technology is sometimes calledpiercing technology; one of its most cost-
saving features. Developed and tested with module technology, it is the basis of designfor many products.
Vampire pins penetrate the isolation and make the electrical contact. This makes it
possible to get contact between the flat cable and ongoing link in a reliable and fast way
without cutting or dismantling the cable. Mechanically coded flat cable ensures correct
installation of polarity, so as to not short the network.
Mechanically coded flat cable
with piercing technology
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Cable Types
YellowTwo wire, flat, unshielded cable carrying power and datato sensors
and actuators. BlackTwo wire, flat, unshielded cable used for auxiliary powered sensors and
actuators in the low voltage range up to 30 VDC.
RedTwo wire, flat, unshielded cable used for auxiliary powered sensors andactuators with voltage ranges up to 230 VAC.
Round
Two wire, round, unshielded cable alternative to flat cable. This is typeH05VV-F2x1.5.
ShieldedTwo wire, round, shielded cable alternative for use in an area withextremely high noise levels. AS-International indicates that this has beennecessary in only a few cases.
Color coding the cables avoids confusion and mistakes during installation.
Note: Any cable can be used if its specifications are:
167khz, Resistance is < 90m ohms/m and Capacitance < 80 pf/m
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AS-i Coupling Modules
Flat cable module FK Flat cable module FK-E Round cable module
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AS-i Coupling Modules
The coupling modules are used for construction of the structure and user modules are
used for the electronics.
Flat cable module FKis used with two yellow AS-Interface flat cables which are
electrically linked which can be used as T-distributors or as asimple connection.
The yellow cable carries both power and data.
Flat cable module FK-Eis used to connect a yellow cable and a black or red
auxiliary power cable. The black cable supplies external power to the devicewhile the yellow cable carries the data. They are totally isolated from each other.
Round cable moduleis used forround cable connections.
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AS-i Coupling Modules
Extended Electro-mechanical
interface EEMI
Auxiliary Power
Cable
Data Cable
Electro-mechanical
interface EMI
Data & Power
Cable
Data & PowerCable
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AS-i Coupling Modules
EMIis thestandard electro-mechanical interface between a coupling module without
auxiliary powerand the user module placed on top of it.
EEMIis the standard extendedelectro-mechanical interface between a coupling module
withauxiliary powerand the user module placed on top of it. The two cables are not
linked. The auxiliary power is supplied via two other contact pins.
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AS-i User ModulesUser modules
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AS-i User Modules
After the user module is attached and the piercing takes place in the coupling module,
the pressure from the top is not needed to ensure contact. The user module (top unit) canbe removed without difficulties.
Tapis a top to seal a coupling module used if no other upper part is used.
Passive distributiondoes not have its own electronics and only serves as a
connecting point to AS-Interface units with their own slave-IC.
Active user modules with and without auxiliary powerconnect conventional
sensors and actuators to the AS-i. The connection of external units via plugs
which are M12-four pole according to IEC947-5-2 supplement D. These user
modules contain the AS-i slave IC.
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AS-i Power Requi rements
Two-wire AS-i master and slave devices, drawing power from the bus, require
30 VDC. Sizing a power supply requires the following considerations:
Current consumption of each slave device and the master.
Location of devices on the network.
Location of the power supply.
Power supply current output.
AS-I
Interface
+ -
AS-i
Power Supply
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AS-i Power Requi rements
With AS-i, one cable carries both power and communications. The power supply for the
AS-I network must be a decoupling supply. The decoupling circuitry separates thepower and communications.
The power supply can be connected at any point in the network but it is recommended
that the power supply be located where the current consumption is relatively high. This
will minimize the voltage drop associated with any high current slaves.
Power Supply voltage output29.5 V to 31.6 V DC
Up to 8A of bus power from power supply
Recommended total voltage drop on AS-I network (bus)< 3v
DeltaV AS-i interface card (master)70ma (typical)
AS-i slave device25 to 60mA (typical)
Important: Refer to specif ic slave device manufacture for current consumption.
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AS-i Power Supply
PEPPERL+FUCHS VAN-115/230AC-K8
Power ON
Green LED
ERROR
Red LED
AC Inputconnector
DC Output
connector
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AS-i Power Supply
PEPPERL+FUCHS, the recommended vendor, offers coil isolated (decoupling) power
supplies in 2.8A and 8.0A versions. Pictured above is a 2.8A version.
Power-onilluminates when input power is applied to supply, 115230 AC
Errorilluminates when an overload is detected if output current > 2.9A
AC input connectorfor power supply source
DC output connectorprovides two output connections (+ + - -) for AS-i network
output voltage 29.531.6 DC, output current 2.8A
Currentlimited at 3.5A
Meets IEC-regulations for low voltages with safe separation (Protective Extra
Low Voltage, PELV [IEC_64] )
Is permanently short-circuit and overload-protected
Power supply voltage out is 29.5 V to 31.6 V DC
Protection (IEC)- IP 20
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Grounding Requirements
Grounding practices should follow current plant standards and local safety
codes.
Do not ground either conductor of the AS-i two wire cable.
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AS-i Hazardous Areas I ntr insically Safe
PEPPERL+FUCHS EX MODULES
Four outputs for control of intrinsically safe valves
Input of AS-i two conductor cable
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AS-i Hazardous Areas I ntr insically Safe
AS-Interface can be used in hazardous areas with the help ofintrinsic safety modules.
TheAS-Interface cable should be installed using increased safety measures (EEx e) insuch applications. TheAS-Interface terminals are also designed in accordance with this
protection method. The electronic components are encapsulated (EEx m) and convert all
signals to intrinsically safe signals in accordance withEN 60947-5-6 (NAMUR)
Type
VAA-4E-G5-N-Ex Inputs DC
four sensors or mechanical contacts
VAA-4A-G5-N-Ex Outputsfour outputs for the control of intrinsically safe
valves
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AS-i Slave DevicesAS-i slave devices and hand held programming device
Opto-sensors
Leuze electronics
Hand held programmer
Pepperl+fuchs, VBP-HH1
Inductive
Proximity switches
ifm electronics
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Recommended AS-i Vendor
PEPPERL+FUCHS INC. http://www.pepperl-fuchs.com
PEPPERL+FUCHS CANADA INC. http://www.ca.pepperl-fuchs.co
Power Supplies
Coupling modules (upper and lower units)
Extenders and Repeaters
AS-i flat cables (mechanically and color coded)
AS-i round and shielded cables
Sensors
Accessories
Special Function Modules; i.e., pushbuttons and hand held programmer
Note: The hand held programmer works as a master / slave or listen-only device.
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Summary
List the three color codes for AS-i preferred cable and when they are used.
What is the maximum length of a standard As-i network?
How many terminators are used in a AS-i network?
List two methods of extending the AS-i network.
What is the DC output for a AS-i power supply?
What are the two components that make up a AS-i coupling module?
Who is the recommended vendor of AS-i?
What is the recommended maximum voltage drop of a AS-i network?