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183.84

Technology Metals | Advanced Ceramics

H.C. Starck Tungsten Powders – empowering innovative customers

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H.C. Starck – Groundbreaking Competence

Faster, durable, superior ...

The variety and sheer diversity of cutting tools that the industry has developed over the past decades

have decisively contributed to the efficiency of today‘s machine tool sector. Specific markets need

specific solutions that cater to their unique requirements, forcing tool manufacturers to provide an

endless source of customized products to meet the market‘s ever-changing demands in terms of

application as well as speed, precision and durability.

Tougher, stronger, deeper …

Resources are scarce and extracting them calls for an ever-increasing degree of resourcefulness. In the

exploration of fossil and geothermal energy resources, oilfield service providers rely on the very latest

technologies to reach the most remote locations and to be able to drill deeper and deeper, through

increasingly harder unyielding rock formations.

Heavier, smaller, bullet proof …

Tungsten metal and heavy alloy applications are highly diversified, catering for specialist industry sectors

such as aviation, electronics, electrical and medical. Each of these sectors work with their very own

tailor-made high-performance materials, which exhibit the very highest degree of stability. The size and

complexity of final parts is continuously growing and changing with the manufacturers’ need to advance

their own products through innovation.

Cleaner, purer, safer …

Our understanding of the world around us and the ecological challenges we are faced with today have

given rise to a sense of responsibility to think and act efficiently and in the long term, which in turn

also calls for high performing chemicals. As catalysts to clean exhaust fumes or rid products of toxic

compounds, tungsten chemicals offer a very safe and effective method of decontamination.

Let us help you meet these challenges. As your partner,

we will work together with you to develop the tungsten

powders and chemicals that meet your and your customers’

requirements. H.C. Starck’s outstanding quality, exceptional

knowledge of technology metals and processing, our

unparalleled commitment to innovation and our ability

to collaborate in depth with customers globally ultimately

propels our customers to success. Turn our excellence into

your advantage!

Today’s industries face ever increasing challenges and demands.

Contents

The H.C. Starck Group – A Global Leader in Tungsten 4

Application Engineering 6

Research & Innovation 7

Secure & Sustainable Material Supply 8

Tungsten Powders & Typical Applications 10

Tungsten Powders for Cutting Tools & Wear Parts 11

Tungsten Powders for Oil & Gas Exploration Tools 12

Tungsten Powders for Heavy Metal & Mill Products 13

Tungsten Compounds for Chemical Applications 14

H.C. STARCK – GROUNDBREAKING COMPETENCE CONTENTS

* Courtesy of Halliburton

*

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GoslarHermsdorfSelbMunich (Headquarters)

SarniaColdwater

Euclid

Mito

Calne

Laufenburg

Map Ta Phut

Taicang

Ganzhou (Joint Venture)Minamata (Joint Venture)

Nui Phao (Joint Venture)

Billdal

Shanghai

Sheffield

Versailles

Mumbai

Seoul

Taipei

TokyoNewton

The H.C. Starck Group …

As a leading developer, manufacturer and recycler of

high-performance metals and ceramic powders, as well as

fabricated metal and ceramic products, H.C. Starck’s unique

and comprehensive product portfolio is truly unsurpassed

around the world. As a technology leader in numerous fields,

the company’s long-established metallurgic and process-

technical expertise has been a decisive factor in its ability to

Backed by nearly 100 years of experience, the H.C. Starck Group is a leading global supplier of high-performance powders and fabricated products made of technology metals and advanced ceramics.

meet and even surpass market requirements and to develop

customer-specific product solutions.

Highest innovative force as well as our outstanding product

and service quality are the pillars of H.C. Starck’s strong and

longstanding relationships with its customers.

Global market presence

With 15 production facilities in Europe, America and Asia,

H.C. Starck boasts a truly global market presence to serve

expanding industries such as electronics, chemicals,

automotive, medical, aerospace, energy and environmental

technology as well as engineering companies and tool

manufacturers. The proximity we foster to each individual

customer and their end markets provides the highest degree

of flexibility and support.

H.C. STARCK’S GLOBAL FOOTPRINT

… a Global Leader in TungstenAs a world technology leader and the independent provider of high-performance tungsten powders and compounds, H.C. Starck offers highest quality products, setting industry standards with its customized solutions and expert knowledge.

An independent, flexible and reliable supply chain with highest service quality

H.C. Starck clearly stands out with its excellent quality

and expertise gained over the many years dedicated to

the production of tungsten. State-of-the-art systems and

processes as well as experienced employees who are true

experts in their specific fields ensure a consistently high level

of material quality. Certified quality management and the

ceaseless analysis of our products’ properties ensure product

performance that meets our customers’ exact needs. Our

customers can therefore rely on consistent, highest quality

products, enabling them to produce high-quality tools while

reducing their own process costs.

H.C. Starck offers the entire range of products along

the tungsten powder value chain, processing both primary

and secondary raw materials and turning them into high

quality, customer-specific tungsten chemicals, metal powders

and carbides.

But it’s a lot more than just that; we are deeply committed to

innovation and collaborate closely with customers around the

world to offer truly tailor-made services, developments and

solutions. Focusing on these core competencies, H.C. Starck’s

position as an independent supplier is genuinely unique in

the global tungsten market.

A truly global tungsten producer

H.C. Starck is a global player with a regional outreach in all

major areas of the world. More recently, we have broadened

our business activities in Asia: In 2011 H.C. Starck and Jiangxi

Rare Metals Tungsten Holding Group Co., Ltd. entered into

a joint venture to further establish the advanced tungsten

products business in China, making H.C. Starck a leading

supplier for the ever-growing Chinese market. Another joint

venture was set up in 2013 with Nui Phao Mining in Vietnam

for the production of high-performance tungsten chemicals.

H.C. STARCK TUNGSTEN POWDER LOCATIONS

THE H.C. STARCK GROUP … … A GLOBAL LEADER IN TUNGSTEN

High-performance materials at their best

H.C. Starck currently operates three tungsten powder plants in Europe and North America and is expanding its global footprint to Asia with its new joint ventures in China and Vietnam.

Sarnia, Canada

Serving mainly our Americas-based customers with tungsten metal powders & (cast) tungsten carbides.

Goslar, Germany

Goslar is the largest of H.C. Starck’s tungsten powder sites, covering the entire Tungsten powder product range with a special focus on recycling.

Laufenburg, Germany

H.C. Starck’s second German-based plant, for the production of cast tungsten carbides predominantly for the oil & gas industry.

Joint venture Ganzhou, China

A joint venture to strengthen the advanced tungsten business in China, with a special focus on tungsten metal and carbide powders.

Joint venture Nui Phao, Vietnam

Joint venture with Nui Phao Mining for the production of tungsten chemicals sourced from primary raw materials.

Carburization

Carburization

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Application Engineering

Technical Services

Our accomplished application engineers benefit from the

extensive experience they have acquired in collaborating

with our partners.

H.C. Starck engineers can be involved in truly every stage of

production, from initial grade selection, process and quality

Our customers know the true value of our application engineering services. Understanding one another and moving forward together – that’s the H.C. Starck way.

optimization, value improvement and cost cutting projects,

to the development of new powders and the evaluation of

new markets. Our global network of experts provide first-class

after-sales services for our customers, regardless of the project

phase. H.C. Starck makes sure that each and every project is

a success and that all production targets and investment

goals are met.

THE CUSTOMER PROJECT – A JOINT EFFORT

Research & InnovationCustomer-driven research and innovation are the key drivers of H.C. Starck’s tungsten business.

Innovation at H.C. Starck

Long-term success is only ever possible through innovations

that can keep up with the challenges of global markets

and trends. Innovation and research are key strengths at

H.C. Starck, which is clearly reflected in joint projects with

dedicated universities and research institutes, as well as our

expertise in application technology. Our devoted Research

& Development (R & D) Team works on the development

and improvement of our tungsten materials, products and

processes. They are fully supported by H.C. Starck’s Central

Laboratory in Goslar, which is one of the largest industrial

laboratories for inorganic element analysis and powder

characterization in Germany, and has been fully accredited

as a testing laboratory according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025

(formerly DIN EN 45001) since 1995.

Besides the very latest in laboratory technology, as a global

leader in refractory metals, H.C. Starck maintains pilot plants

and a clean room zone where we are constantly in the process

of refining and improving our intermediates, products and

processes. H.C. Starck’s research and development activities

in tungsten not only cover all kinds of pyro- and

hydrometallurgical process technologies, but also the

operation of a sophisticated technical thermal R & D center,

providing manifold high-temperature furnaces as well

as mixing, milling and classifying equipment in lab and

pilot scale.

Customer-driven development

World-class R & D, application technology and laboratory

services enable us to work on customer projects and offer

tailor-made, customer-specific powder design, which is one

of our core research areas. Our sustainable R & D programs

are shaped by the ongoing dialogue with our customers. In

order to ensure that all customer specifics are included in the

ultimate tailor-made solution, we are involved in the entire

process from the very outset of a project. By listening to

customer needs and requirements, we are able to accurately

adapt the chemical and physical properties of our powders

to reach the precise degree of purity, functionality and

appearance. Thus we help our customers to develop new and

innovative products for the future. All new developments,

whether product innovations or process improvements,

are tested for their practical utility and modified for specific

customer needs. Close cooperation is a key factor in providing

high quality products.

TAILOR-MADE DESIGN OF TUNGSTEN BASED POWDERS

APPLICATION ENGINEERING RESEARCH & INNOVATION

Ammonium Paratungstate (APT) (NH4)10(H2W12O42)x 4H2O

Calcination

Tungsten Oxides(isomorph to APT)

Reduction

Coarse Tungsten Metal Powder

Fine Tungsten Metal Powder

Coarse Tungsten Carbide Powder

Fine Tungsten Carbide Powder

Depending on customer request

High temperature,very high humidity,

alcaline doping

Medium temperature,low humidity,

high purity raw materialsContinuous technical support

P

roje

ct in

quir

y

Initi

al g

rade se

lection

Test and release to customer Technical meeting with customer

Customization of product

Mass production of product

Customer p

roduct

use

Introduction of new products

New

project

Ore mining CustomersRaw materials ProductsProcessing

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Secure & Sustainable Material Supply

PRIMARY RAW MATERIALS Responsible raw material sourcing

H.C. Starck sources all raw materials exclusively from well-

established, conflict-free suppliers. We work with strict

purchasing policies, such as our approved Responsible

Supply Chain Management (RSCM) System, that ensure

that our raw materials originate from suppliers who comply

with strict environmental protection requirements, observe

occupational health and safety regulations and show social

responsibility.

Furthermore, H.C. Starck processes only raw materials from

conflict-free sources. We fully support the position of the

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Our raw material supply strategy rests on two pillars: Exclusive sourcing from well-established, conflict-free suppliers and the continuous expansion of our recycling activities.

(OECD) to avoid the use of ores and metals that finance or

benefit armed groups. Plus, as a founding member of the

Tungsten Industry Conflict Minerals Council (TI-CMC), we

contribute to implementing a tungsten-specific approach

to meeting customer and statutory requirements of the

Dodd-Frank Act provisions for conflict minerals.

Our joint ventures secure long-term supply

We have also entered into two joint ventures with established,

conflict-free tungsten suppliers in Vietnam and China, that

are important building blocks for the stable supply of primary

raw materials. They further strengthen H.C. Starck’s position

as global tungsten producer and help provide customers with

long-term supply security.

SECURE RAW MATERIAL POSITION

Recycling of tungsten scrap and tungsten-containing production residues preserves both the environment and natural resources and adds to the stability of raw material supplies for our customers.

SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS Conserving the environment and natural resources

At H.C. Starck sustainability is a core element of our

company strategy. As part of our commitment to

sustainable economic management, we have been

recycling tungsten scrap and tungsten-containing

production residues since 1920. Since then, we have been

working and investing continuously to improve our abilities

to process all kinds of raw materials. Consequentially,

recycling is one of our core competencies.

H.C. Starck – your strategic growth partner for recycling

The benefits of recycling for our customers are twofold:

With the ever increasing demand for raw materials, recycling

is a core element to secure the supply of raw materials. This

is particularly true for tungsten, as its supply is limited. Plus,

recycling reduces a company’s exposure to fluctuations

of tungsten raw material prices. Reasons enough for our

customers to have their own tungsten scrap and production

residues converted to new tungsten powders and chemicals

at H.C. Starck.

Our recycling process: the closed loop principle

Based on the “closed loop” principle, almost all our products

and compounds can be recycled after use. Thanks to

innovative tungsten recycling processes, we can recover pure

tungsten and cobalt from both hard and soft tungsten scrap.

This includes for instance worn out inserts, drills, chisels,

alloys, NiW catalysts and production & processing residues

such as dry powders or sludges.

Thanks to the H.C. Starck “closed loop” recycling process,

products can be tracked from cradle to grave. Even after the

recycling process, all of our tungsten products have one thing

in common: they perform just as well as they did before, a

benefit with a true added value for our customers.

Typical scraps used for recycling:

> Inserts, tips, cutting tools

> Drills

> Drill bits / heads for oil- and gas drilling

> Morgan rolls

> Mining bits

> Wear parts

> Swarf, turnings, shavings, borings

> Grinding residues

> Spent NiW catalysts

TUNGSTEN CLOSED-LOOP RECYCLING AT H.C. STARCK

The Nui Phao mine is one of the largest tungsten deposits

outside of China. As such, our joint venture with the

Vietnamese Nui Phao Mining Company will ensure the

continuous supply of tungsten chemicals.

Our partner JXTC is one of the largest tungsten mining

companies in China. Thus, our joint venture secures raw

material supply for the production of thousands of tons of

high-quality tungsten products for the Asian market from

early 2014.

Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing

Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.

SECURE & SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL SUPPLY RECYCLING

Recycling of valuable materials (direct and through the recycling market)

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Tungsten Powders & Typical Applications Faster, durable, superior

Product Type Short DescriptionAvailable Nominal Particle Size

(FSSS Value) [μm] / Surface area [m²/g]

Tungsten Carbides WC

WC DN (0) Nano to ultrafine, deagglomerated tungsten carbide grades with narrow grain size distribution

Grades can be customized to include grain growth inhibitors

–2.5 – 4.0 m²/g

WC DS (0)

WC DS LS (0)

Submicron to fine, deagglomerated tungsten carbide grades with narrow grain size distribution

As WC DS, but with improved pressing characteristics and adjusted shrinkage behavior (low shrinkage powder)

Grades can be customized to include grain growth inhibitors

(0.4 µm) – 2.5 µm2.5 m²/g –

WC DM (0)

WC DM HT (0)

Deagglomerated medium to coarse tungsten carbide grades with minimized contents of large particles and agglomerates

As WC DM, but carburized at high temperature

3.0 – 5.0 µm

WC MAS (0) Extra coarse tungsten carbide, carburized at high temperature 5 – 70 µm

Cutting Tools & Wear Parts

Oil & Gas Exploration

Heavy Metal & Mill Products

TungstenChemicals

> Indexable inserts > Round tools > Micro drills > Drilling heads > Mining tips > Saw tips > Wire

drawing dies

> PCD drill bits (body) > Shaped charges

> Lighting/contacts > Shielding > MIM > Weights > Compounding > Ammunition

> Catalysts > Pigments > Intermediates for

the production of tungsten metal powders and carbides

> Tungsten carbide (WC) > Tungsten metal (WMP) > Special carbides,

such as: TaNbC WTiC Cr3C2 VC

> Cast tungsten carbide (CTC)

> Tungsten metal (WMP)

> Tungsten metal (WMP) > Tungsten carbide (WC)

> Ammonium paratungstate (APT)

> Ammonium metatungstate (AMT)

> Blue/yellow tungsten oxide (WO3)

> Tungstic acid

Markets Products Our Solution Applications

Tungsten Powders for Cutting Tools & Wear Parts

Powders for Cermets & Cutting Ceramics

Titanium carbonitride (0) Tungsten titanium carbide (0)

Titanium nitride (0) Molybdenum carbide (0)

Titanium carbide (0)

Additives for Cemented Carbides & Cermets

Tantalum carbide (0) Chromium carbide (0)

Niobium carbide (0) Vanadium carbide (0)

Tantalum niobium carbide (0) Titanium nitride (0)

Hazards Identification in Advertising (Directive 67/548/EEC Article 26 and Directive 1999/45/EC Article 13): (0) none

The values in the above table are typical values and do not constitute a specification. Additional materials and grain sizes are available upon request.

Product data sheets are available for download at www.hcstarck.com.

TUNGSTEN POWDERS & TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Today’s industrial tools and wear parts have to withstand extreme loads while offering durability and long tool life. Our exceptionally hard and resistant tungsten carbide is the material of choice for the production of cutting edge cemented carbides used in tools. In-house production of a range of titanium carbides, nitrides and various additives makes H.C. Starck a comprehensive partner of numerous cutting tool and wear part manufacturers.

H.C. STARCK – CUTS TO THE CHASE

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Tungsten Powders for Oil & Gas Exploration Tools Demanding deep and directional drilling through geological formations relies on tungsten matrix powders used for the drill head and tungsten metal powders for the drill bit’s shoulder and shaped charges. In collaboration with our customers, we develop powders and powder mixtures that meet their very specific needs and enhance drill bit performance.

Thanks to its special physical properties, tungsten is suitable for a wide range of heavy metal and mill products employed in industries such as aviation, the electronic, electrical and medical industry. Whatever your field of applications may be, we offer the appropriate tungsten metal powder grade along with customer-specific tailor-made services.

Tougher, stronger, deeper

Product Type Short DescriptionAvailable Nominal Particle Size

(FSSS Value) [µm] / Sieving Size [µm / mesh]

Cast Tungsten Carbides CTC

CTC (0) Eutectic mixture of mono tungsten carbide (WC) and di-tungsten carbide (W2C) with very fine internal structure (“feather structure”)

2000 < 1000 µm –45 < 15 µm

MTC (Macroline) (0) Cast tungsten carbide, featuring a protective layer of tungsten carbide 425 < 200 µm – 90 < 36 µm

Tungsten Metal Powders W

WMP HC (4) Traditional powders with low impurity content and a broad range of available grain sizes

1.5 – 20 µm

WMP HC 4000 (0) Standard coarse tungsten metal powders Sieving- 63 µm / - 230 mesh

- 106 µm / - 140 mesh- 106 + 45 µm / - 140 + 325 mesh

- 250 µm / - 60 mesh(Other grades on request)

WMP GG (0) Special coarse tungsten metal powder grades with very low oxygen contents and excellent infiltration characteristics

Sieving- 63 µm / - 230 mesh

- 106 µm / - 140 mesh- 106 + 45 µm / - 140 + 325 mesh

- 250 µm / - 60 mesh(Other grades on request)

Hazards Identification in Advertising (Directive 67/548/EEC Article 26 and Directive 1999/45/EC Article 13): (0) none; (4) highly flammable

The values in the above tables are typical values and do not constitute a specification. Additional materials and grain sizes are available upon request.

Product data sheets are available for download at www.hcstarck.com.

Product Type Short DescriptionAvailable Nominal Particle Size

(FSSS Value) [µm] / Sieving Size [µm / mesh]

Tungsten Metal Powders W

WMP HC (4) Traditional powders with low impurity content and a broad range of available grain sizes 1.5 – 20 µm

WMP HC S (4) In comparison with the HC grades, the HC S grades are deagglomerated and have very narrow grain size distributions 0.7 – 2.5 µm

WMP D (4) Softly agglomerated powders with excellent cold pressing behavior, in combination with additional components, improved mixing properties

0.4 – 2.5 µmlab milled

WMP GG (0) Special coarse tungsten metal powder grades with very low oxygen content and excellent infiltration characteristics

Sieving- 63 µm / - 230 mesh

- 106 µm / - 140 mesh- 106 + 45 µm / - 140 + 325 mesh

- 250 µm / - 60 mesh(Other grades on request)

WMP HC 4000 (0) Standard coarse tungsten metal powders Sieving- 63 µm / - 230 mesh

- 106 µm / - 140 mesh- 106 + 45 µm / - 140 + 325 mesh

- 250 µm / - 60 mesh(Other grades on request)

Hazards Identification in Advertising (Directive 67/548/EEC Article 26 and Directive 1999/45/EC Article 13): (0) none; (4) highly flammable

The values in the above table are typical values and do not constitute a specification. Additional materials and grain sizes are available upon request.

Product data sheets are available for download at www.hcstarck.com.

PRODUCT PORTFOLIO PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

Tungsten Powders for Heavy Metal & Mill Products

Heavier, smaller, bullet proof

H.C. STARCK – BREAKING NEW GROUND WITH BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGY H.C. STARCK – A HEAVYWEIGHT IN A CLASS OF ITS OWN

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Tungsten Compounds for Chemical Applications Tungsten chemicals widely serve as intermediates in tungsten metal and tungsten carbide production. Apart from that, they are essential components in various chemical applications, such as pigments or catalysts, e.g. in crude oil refining. H.C. Starck’s tailor-made high-quality chemicals and services are what make us a preferred supplier around the world.

Cleaner, purer, safer

Product Type Short Description WO3 content in %

Tungsten Chemicals

Ammonium metatungstate (AMT) crystalline (0)

White crystalline powder with extraordinary high solubility in water (65 % WO3 at 20 °C). Used for the production of catalysts

min. 91.0

Ammonium paratungstate (APT) (0)

White crystalline finely divided powder for the production of tungsten oxides and tungsten metal powders with low solubility in water; used in lamp wires or heating wires

min. 88.5

Blue tungsten oxide (0) Blue crystalline powder for the production of tungsten metal powders used in hard metals, lamp wires or heating wires and for chemical applications

Available in different specifications (carbide grade/carbide grade milled/wire grade)

min. 99.6

Yellow tungsten oxide (0) Yellow powder, sometimes with a touch of green for the production of tungsten metal powders used in lamp wires or heating wires

Available in different specifications (carbide grade/carbide grade milled/wire grade)

min. 99.6

Tungstic acid (9) Bright yellow fine powder for the production of tungsten metals and catalysts min. 92.0

Sodium tungstate (8) White crystalline powder for the production of luminophores, phosphorus, pigments and catalysts

Available in different specifications (technical grade/chemically pure grade)

70.0 – 71.5

Hazards identification in Advertising (Directive 67/548/EEC Article 26 and Directive 1999/45/EC Article 13): (0) none; (8) harmful, (9) corrosive.

The values on above table are typical values and do not constitute a specification. Additional materials and grain sizes are available on request.

Product data sheets are available for download at www.hcstarck.com.

Sieve Size

met

ric

impe

rial

DIN

ISO

3310

-1:2

000

U.S

. Sta

ndar

d A

STM

E11-

04

Tyle

r®

Briti

sh S

tand

ard

BS

410:

1986

µm inch mm Sieve no. MESH MESH

38 0.0015 400 400 400

45 0.0017 0.045 325 325 350

53 0.0021 270 270 300

63 0.0025 0.063 230 250 240

75 0.0029 200 200 200

90 0.0035 0.09 170 170 170

106 0.0041 140 150 150

125 0.0049 0.125 120 115 120

150 0.0059 100 100 100

180 0.0070 0.180 80 80 85

212 0.0083 70 65 72

250 0.0098 0.25 60 60 60

300 0.0117 50 48 52

355 0.0139 0.355 45 42 44

425 0.0165 40 35 36

500 0.0197 0.5 35 32 30

600 0.0234 30 28 25

710 0.0278 0.710 25 24 22

850 0.0331 20 20 18

1000 0.0394 1 18 16 16

1180 0.0469 16 14 14

1400 0.0555 14 12 12

1700 0.0661 12 10 10

2000 0.0787 2 10 9 8

Bulk Density

factor

g/cm3 16.39 g/inch3

g/inch3 0.061 g/cm3

Coating Thickness

factor

µm 0.03937 mil

µm 3.937 x 10-5 inch

mil 0.001 inch

mil 25.4 µm

Volume

factor

liter (l) 0.2642 US.liq.gal

liter (l) 0.227 US.dry.gal

liter (l) 0.25 metr.gal

US.liq.gal 3.785 liter (l)

US.dry.gal 4.405 liter (l)

metr.gal 4 liter (l)

m3 264.2 US.liq.gal

m3 227.0 US.dry.gal

cm3 0.061 inch3

inch3 16.39 cm3

Length

factor

m 3.281 ft

ft 0.3048 m

m 39.37 inch

inch 0.0254 m

cm 0.3937 inch

inch 2.540 cm

mm 0.03937 inch

inch 25.40 mm

Weight

factor

kg 2.205 lb

lb 0.4536 kg

t (brit/long) 1016 kg

t (brit/long) 2240 lb

t (metr.) 1000 kg

t (metr.) 2205 lb

t (US/short) 907.2 kg

t (US/short) 2000 lb

g 15.43 grains

grains 0.0648 g

g 0.03527 oz

oz 28.35 g

oz.tr. 31.10 g

Temperature

°Celsius °Fahrenheit

(°F – 32) / 1.8 (°C x 1.8) + 32

PRODUCT PORTFOLIO

H.C. STARCK – A TRUE CHEMICAL REACTION

info@hcstarck.com www.hcstarck.com

The conditions of your use and application of our products, technical assistance and information (whether verbal, written or by way of production evaluations), including any suggested formulations and recommendations, are beyond our control. Therefore, it is imperative that you test our products, technical assistance and information to determine to your own satisfaction whether they are suitable for your intended uses and applications. This application-specific analysis at least must include testing to determine suitability from a technical as well as health, safety, and environmental standpoint. Such testing has not necessarily been done by H.C. Starck. All information is given without warranty or guarantee. It is expressly understood and agreed that the customer assumes and hereby expressly releases H.C. Starck from all liability, in tort, contract or otherwise, incurred in connection with the use of our products, technical assistance and information. Any statement or recommendation not contained herein is unauthorized and shall not bind H.C. Starck. Nothing herein shall be construed as a recommendation to use any product in conflict with patents covering any material or its use. No license is implied or in fact granted under the claims of any patent. Properties of the products referred to herein shall as general rule not be classed as information on the properties of the item for sale. In case of order please refer to issue number of the respective product data sheet. All deliveries are based on the latest issue of the product data sheet and the latest version of our General Conditions of Sale and Delivery.

The values in this publication are typical values and do not constitute a specification.

TH 03/17

Europe

H.C. Starck Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Room 301, Green Valley Plaza G,No. 69 Yong Hong Road, Min Hang District, Shanghai 201106P.R. ChinaT +86 21 6023 - 1526F +86 21 6023 - 1521tungsten-powders.asia@hcstarck.com

Asia

H.C. Starck North American Trading, LLC45 Industrial PlaceNewton, MA 02461USAT +1 617 630 - 5800F +1 617 630 - 5919tungsten-powders.americas@hcstarck.com

North America

H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbHIm Schleeke 78 - 9138642 GoslarGermanyT +49 5321 751 - 0F +49 5321 751 - 6192tungsten-powders.europe@hcstarck.com