7th steering committee meeting - parm
TRANSCRIPT
28%
16% 56%
Overall Contributions Vs. Expenditure
Total Expenditure(gross)
Available Funds (gross)
Pending Installments 64%
36%
Available Funds Vs. Expenditure
Total Expenditure(gross)
Available Funds(gross)
7 775 000 USD 5 980 769 EUR
PARM Overall Contributions (gross)
PARM Overall Contributions
Human Resources
Coordination (SC, AC meetings)
Knowledge Management
Consultancy services
Travel
Workshops
Studies
Training, Capacity Building
M&E
Budget 2015
2,039,750
Total Expenditure 2015
1,104,420
% Budget Vs. Expenditure
54 per cent USD USD
PARM Budget 2015 vs. Expenditure 2015
• Finalize and validate with Gov. of Ethiopia and Niger the RAS reports
• Develop the ToR and launch the RAS in Senegal, CV, Cameroon and Mozambique (if needed – WB RAS already available)
• Organize the CD seminar on Agric. Risk Assessment in Ethiopia, Senegal, Cameroon, CV and Mozambique (new PARM CD expert just appointed)
• Prepare the RAS Work Shops in Senegal, CV and Cameroon
• Organize a mission to Zambia
• Develop the ToR and launching the FS in Uganda, Niger and Ethiopia
• Plan with the MoA the CD Seminar on tools in Uganda, Niger (delays due to elections) and Ethiopia
COUNTRY ACTIVITIES 2016
Overview
Niger March
Finalize the RAS by IRAM (following the WS recommendations/inputs and the additional field mission in February)
April
Validate the RAS by the HC3N (possible delay due to the post-elections)
Develop the ToR of the FS and submission to HC3N for comments
May/June
Kick-off the FS (Planned in May/June but depending on the HC3N agenda)
COUNTRY ACTIVITIES 2016
By Country
Ethiopia March Finalize of the RAS by NRI (following the WS recommendations/inputs) April Field mission to organize the CD Seminar within the Extension Service Dpt. as recommended by the Minister Discuss potential area of interest for the FS studies May Develop/validate the ToR of the FS June Cary out the CD seminar Kick-off the FS
Setting-Up Risk Assessment
Tools Assessment
PARM PROCESS PHASES
Uganda Possible delays due to the elections
March
Develop the ToR of the FS and share it with the MoA for approval
May/June
Kick-off the FS
Senegal February-March Field mission to validate the ToR of the RAS and identify potential local experts CD seminar on AR assessment (31/3-1/4) April Kick-off RAS June/July Organize the RAS workshop in Dakar at Inst. Sénégalais de la Recherche Agricole (ISRA)
COUNTRY ACTIVITIES 2016
By Country Setting-Up Risk
Assessment Tools
Assessment
PARM PROCESS PHASES
Mozambique and Liberia • Organize the setting-up mission: Mozambique (7-11 March) and Liberia in April/May
• Develop the ToR of the studies
Cabo Verde February Finalize the recruitment process of the RS experts and kick-off the RAS June Present the RAS report during a workshop and organize the first CD Seminar
Cameroon March Validate the ToR of the RAS by the CAADP Steering Committee (PARM NSC) April Organize the CD seminar May Kick-off the RAS and jointly plan the work shop (October)
COUNTRY ACTIVITIES 2016
By Country Setting-Up Risk
Assessment Tools
Assessment
PARM PROCESS PHASES
KM VISION & OBJECTIVES
2016 and forward
VISION
Strengthen PARM’s role as knowledge broker in the domain of ARM and play a leading role in the local and global debates on key areas:
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
RESEARCH & INNOVATION
ARM INFO SYSTEMS
ARM CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
• Enhance and foster PARM partnerships and build networks
• Mainstream ARM into partners’ operations
FOCUS 2016 Strengthen creation
and sharing of knowledge among stakeholders and
raising visibility and awareness on ARM
CORE OBJECTIVE
BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS
Mapping of key actors on ARM
• RAS and FS National Stakeholder Workshops • Capacity Development Seminars/Trainings
APPROACH
COUNTRY LEVEL
KEY PARTNERS • PARM Country Governments • Country ARM National Steering Committee • CAADP Focal Point • Local Farmers Organizations • Local Universities and Research Centres • Local Private Sector • Local offices of Rome based Agencies (IFAD, FAO and WFP) and
World Bank • Other members of the Advisory Committee • Members of the Steering Committee • Other development partners active in the country
BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS
Mapping of key actors on ARM
• Active participation at key events (CAADP PP, ADFNS, etc.) • Strengthen partnership with ARC, EAFF • Mainstream ARM within RECs and FOs (ECOWAS, ROPPA)
APPROACH
CONTINENTAL LEVEL
KEY PARTNERS • NEPAD/CAADP • African Union • RECs (ECOWAS, COMESA) • Farmers’ organizations (ROPPA, EAGC) • Advisory Committee members • Steering Committee members • ARC (potential AC member) • EAFF (potential AC member)
BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS
Mapping of key actors on ARM
• “STAR” Event on ARM tools jointly with key partners in the area
• New partnership with GFIA toward global forum in May 2017
• Report back to G20
APPROACH
GLOBAL LEVEL
KM ACTIVITIES PLAN 2016
Outcomes and Categories
• Enhancing PARM partnerships to enable PARM to position itself as knowledge broker in the local, continental and global arena
• Mainstreaming and positioning ARM prominently in the following rural development topics: climate adaptation, financial inclusion, and innovation
• Contributing and partnering to enhance ARM information systems, capacity development tools and policy dialogue
• Strengthen engagement with AC Members by building a network with regular flow of knowledge and information and taking care of specific areas of interest of each member
• Strengthen engagement at country level with CAADP Focal and government to facilitate knowledge sharing and improve implementation of PARM process at country level
EVENTS
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
STUDIES AND PUBLICATIONS
WEBINARS AND MULTIMEDIA
NETWORKING
INCREASED RISK AWARENESS
& CAPACITIES
2 Workshops (with the World Bank)
1 Study on constrains
1 Study on Information systems
1 Capacity Development Seminar
NIGER
Outcomes
PAGRA The Action Plan for Agricultural Risk Management (PAGRA) finalized in 2014
• What is drought and what is dryness in the context of Climate Change
• Difficult access to markets by producers, and to import source markets when drought, make risk difficult to manage
• Very weak financial services market makes access to credit and secure savings very difficult
• Access to information on risks beyond emergencies
NIGER
Way forward: Looking at the constrains behind the risks (component 2 of PAGRA)
No Type of risk Priority based on analysis of severity & frequency
1 Weather risks Droughts and floods
high priority not only because of high levels of losses but also evidence of covariance. El Niño. Other risks which are both infrequent and localised include landslides.
2 Crop and livestock pests and diseases
data available indicates high frequency and anecdotal evidence suggest high negative impact but dearth of data makes quantification of losses difficult
3 Price uncertainty
not highlighted in farmers’ surveys. However, evidence shows need to mitigate intra-seasonal and inter-year price variability. Impact not only on household income but also incentives to adopt yield-enhancing inputs.
4 Inputs risks uncertainty regarding quality low risk in Ethiopia, largely because of market structure. Domestic inputs price less dependent on volatility in global markets than transport costs, especially from ports. Uncertain access remains a challenge – due more to uncertainty in access to inputs credit
ETHIOPIA
Risk Priorities based on analysis of frequency and severity (RAS Workshop in Dec 2015)
Financial tools, which were the main focus during the discussions in the Policy Forum in 2014. The limits and potentialities of insurance.
ETHIOPIA
Discussion with the State Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources (MANR) (RAS Workshop in Dec 2015)
Managing market risks. Contracts with the downstream industry. Commodity exchange structures markets, but only exporting commodities. Commodity reserves were also discussed.
Innovations and information systems as a key ARM tool. Innovative agro-meteorological advice mobiles
ENGAGEMENT WITH ATA/MANR
ATA and State Minister MANR engaged in investing in ARM tool priorities
ETHIOPIA
Outcomes
INCREASED RISK AWARENESS & CAPACITIES 2 Workshops 1 Risk assessment study 1 Information Systems study
• Strong Partnership with the Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA)
• Insurance knowledge. GAN, 3iE, WRMF,…
• Mainstreaming ARM: Capacity development of extension services
• Information systems
• Feasibility studies to be analysed with ATA
ETHIOPIA
Way Forward
Risk Average Severity Average Frequency Worst Case
Scenario
Score
Crop pest & diseases very high very high very high 5.00
Post harvest loss very high very high high 4.75
Price risk food & cash crops very high high high 4.35
Livestock pest & diseases high very high medium 4.10
Droughts medium medium very high 3.50
Counterfeit inputs medium very high low 3.40
Karamoja cattle raids low high very low 2.37
Floods very low high very low 1.75
Hailstorms very low high very low 1.75
Thunderstorms very low high very low 1.75
All other natural risks very low high very low 1.75
Northern Uganda insurgency very low very low medium 1.50
UGANDA
Overview on Risk Severity and Frequency (RAS Workshop, June 2015)
• Improved insitutional framework: inclusion of ARM in ASSP, ARM housed in
MAAIF with dedicated people
• Targeted budget allocations: inclusion of risk aspects into budget allocations
• Increased capacity: provision of skills at regional level to analyze and manage
risks (farmer organizations, extension messages)
• Improved data collection and analysis/information systems (linked to inputs,
markets, etc.)
• Cost-benefit analysis of different risk management tools (e.g. concerning
pest & diseases)
• Improved financial sector risk management (banking, insurance)
• Pricing mechanisms (commodity trading, warehousing)
• Storage facilities (farm level and at market level)
UGANDA
Guidelines on way forward (RAS Workshop, June 2015)
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
Propose feasibility of specific investments to new Government before July 2016
UGANDA
Outcomes
INCREASED RISK AWARENESS & CAPACITIES: 2 Workshops 1 risk assessment study 1 Information Systems study 2 Capacity development seminars
ASDP 2016-20 The Ugandan Agricultural Sector Development Plan (ASDP) 2016-20 drafted in June 2015 includes a Framework Implementation Plan for the agricultural statistics, ICT and agricultural risk management • Holistic • Information systems • Prominence of pests and
diseases
A continuous discussion with GoU, development partners and stakeholders (Meetings in Kampala Oct-2015 and Feb-2016, despite elections):
• Plant Protection
• Post Harvest losses
• Price risk: information
• Fake seeds
• Insurance
• Rural financial inclusion
• Information and private sector
UGANDA
Way forward: Areas of focus for specific feasibility studies on ARM Investments
Main issues are low detection and monitoring capacities at MAAIF, low sustainability of donor initiatives, low private sector involvement, and weak flow of information.
Analysis is required:
1. To advice Crop Protection Department to upgrade qualitative to quantitative monitoring (through integration of donor and private sector data into information system)
2. To assess cost and benefit of different pest management approaches (e.g. farmer field schools, plant doctors, village agents)
3. To develop sustainable pest management strategies that are driven by the private sector
4. To develop an investment strategy for MAAIF related to plant protection
UGANDA
Plant Protection
Challenges
• Access to farmers and their information is costly for financial institutions
• Provision of information services is not covering
• Government is not well connected to farmers
Solution
Pilot test an integrated information and risk assessment model that is cost efficient
Public sector dimension
1. Use of existing infrastructure for provision of public goods (information)
2. Use of vulnerability assessment for an entire village for ARM investment
UGANDA
Information Systems & Financial Inclusion
Jan Kerer Country Process
Facilitator Consultant
Emanuela Berti Temporary
Administrative Assistant
Jesús Antón Senior Programme
Manager
Massimo Giovanola Technical Specialist
Karima Cherif Knowledge Management
Officer
www.p4arm.org
Coming Soon Capacity Development
Consultant
Gaëlle Perrin Intern
Coming Soon Technical Expert
Consultant