8 d e v i c e s...carambola 2 details 1) male ufl connector for external antenna 2) rf shield 8 d e...

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8 de v i c e s Carambola 2 Quick specs 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz, 1x1 SISO, 150MBps max data rate, 21 dB output power U.FL connector or external pin for external antenna 16 MB FLASH, 64 MB DDR2 RAM Linux friendly , OpenWRT flash image and source code are available for download on www.8devices. com/wiki_carambola CPU – AR9331, 400 MHz clock speed 28 by 38 mm Size – small and easy to embed Surface mountable Power supply - 3.3 V, power consumption 0.5 W Available interfaces - USB host/slave, se- rial port, 2 x Ethernet, i2S, SLIC, SPDIF, 23 x GPIO Wi-Fi 4 things 8deviCes www.8devices.com 8devices Carambola 2 is a member of Carambola wire- less modules family and is based on Qualcomm/Atheros AR9331 SoC. Carambola 2 is a surface mountable, single sided, Wi-Fi enabled Linux module, featuring the lowest power con- sumption in the industry. Module comes bundled with an open source development board for a quick start of your new Internet of Things era project. 8devices is providing OpenWRT linux distribution source code with necessary patches on GitHub https://github. com/8devices and is supported by our growing community on http://www.8devices.com/community forum.

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  • 8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2

    Quick specs

    • 802.11b/g/n,2.4GHz,1x1SISO,150MBpsmaxdata

    rate,21dBoutputpower

    • U.FLconnectororexternalpinforexternalantenna

    • 16MBFLASH,64MBDDR2RAM

    • Linuxfriendly,OpenWRTflashimageandsource

    codeareavailablefordownloadonwww.8devices.

    com/wiki_carambola

    • CPU–AR9331,400MHzclockspeed

    • 28by38mmSize–smallandeasytoembed

    • Surfacemountable

    • Powersupply-3.3V,powerconsumption0.5W

    • Availableinterfaces-USBhost/slave,se-

    rialport,2xEthernet,i2S,SLIC,SPDIF,23xGPIO

    Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    8devicesCarambola2isamemberofCarambolawire-lessmodulesfamilyandisbasedonQualcomm/AtherosAR9331SoC.

    Carambola2isasurfacemountable,singlesided,Wi-FienabledLinuxmodule,featuringthelowestpowercon-sumptionintheindustry.

    ModulecomesbundledwithanopensourcedevelopmentboardforaquickstartofyournewInternetofThingseraproject.

    8devicesisprovidingOpenWRTlinuxdistributionsourcecodewithnecessarypatchesonGitHubhttps://github.com/8devicesandissupportedbyourgrowingcommunityonhttp://www.8devices.com/communityforum.

  • 8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    Pinout information

  • 8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    Pin Name I/O Description

    1 SPDIFOUT(GPIO23) O(I/O) Speakeroutput

    2 i2SMICIN(SLICDATAIN,GPIO22) I(I/O) Datainput(DatatransmittedfromSLICtoCa-rambola2)

    3 i2SMCK(SLICDATAOUT,GPIO21) O(I/O) Masterclock(DatatransmittedfromCaram-bola2toSLIC)

    4 i2SSD(SLICFSIN,GPIO20) I(I/O) Serialdatainput/output(Framesyncin)

    5 i2SWS(SLICFSOUT,GPIO19) O(I/O) Wordselectforstereo(Framesyncout)

    6 i2SCK(SLICCLK,GPIO18) O(I/O) Stereoclock(SLICclock)

    7 GND - Groundconnection

    8 ETH1RXP IA LANport1,positiveRXconnection

    9 ETH1RXM IA LANport1,negativeRXconnection

    10 ETH1TXP OA LANport1,positiveTXconnection

    11 ETH1TXM OA LANport1,negativeTXconnection

    12 ETH0RXP IA LANport0,positiveRXconnection

    13 ETH0RXM IA LANport0,negativeRXconnection

    14 ETH0TXP OA LANport0,positiveTXconnection

    15 ETH0TXM OA LANport0,negativeTXconnection

    16 SPIMOSI(GPIO4) O(I/O) DatatransmissionfromtheCarambola2toanexternaldevice.Onreset,SPI_MOSI(GPIO_4)isoutputandcandirectlyinterfacewithaSPIdevicesuchasaserialflash.Ifaserialflashisnotused,thesepinsmaybeusedasGPIOpins.

    17 SPICLK(GPIO3) O(I/O) SPIserialinterfaceclock

    18 SPIMISO(GPIO5) IL(I/O) DatatransmissionfromanexternaldevicetotheCarambola2.Onreset,SPI_MISO(GPIO_5)isinput,whichshouldbeinterfacedwithanSPIdeviceviaaresistordividerforreliability.Ifaserialflashisnotused,thesepinsmaybeusedasGPIOpins.

    19 SPICS0(GPIO2) O(I/O) SPIchipselect

    20 USB+ IA/OA PositiveUSBconnection

    21 USB- IA/OA NegativeUSBconnection

    22 GND - Groundconnection

    23 UARTRTS(i2SMCK,JS,GPIO11) O UARTreadytosendsignal(Masterclock,disablesJumpstartandWPSinputfunctiononGPIO11)

    24 UARTCTS(i2SMCIN,GPIO12)BootstrapL I UARTcleartosendsignal(Datainput)

    25 GND - Groundconnection

    26 Antenna I/O Externalantennaconnection

    27 GND - Groundconnection

    28 GND - Groundconnection

    29 GND - Groundconnection

    30 GND - Groundconnection

  • Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    Pin Name IO Description

    31 GND - Groundconnection

    32 GND - Groundconnection

    33 Hardwarereset I Hardwarereset

    34 GND - Groundconnection

    35 LED6(GPIO17)BootstrapH O(I/O) EthernetswitchLED5,Bootstrappinhigh

    36 LED5(GPIO16)BootstrapL O(I/O) EthernetswitchLED4,Bootstrappinlow

    37 LED4(GPIO15)BootstrapL O(I/O) EthernetswitchLED3,Bootstrappinlow

    38 LED3(ETH1,GPIO14)BootstrapL O(I/O) EthernetswitchLED2,Bootstrappinlow

    39 LED2(ETH0,GPIO13)BootstrapH O(I/O) EthernetswitchLED1,Bootstrappinhigh

    40 LED1(GPIO1)BootstrapH O(I/O) WLANLED2,Bootstrappinhigh

    41 LED0(WLANLED,GPIO0)BootstrapH O(I/O) WLANLED1,Bootstrappinhigh

    42 GND - Groundconnection

    43 UARTRX(SPICS1,GPIO9) I(O,I/O) Serialdatain(SPIchipselect)

    44 UARTTX(SPICS2,GPIO10) O(O,I/O) Serialdataout(SPIchipselect)

    45 GND - Groundconnection

    46 GND - Groundconnection

    47 GND - Groundconnection

    48 GND - Groundconnection

    49 GND - Groundconnection

    50 3.3Vinput(+3VD) - Input+3.3V

    51 3.3Vinput(+3VD) - Input+3.3V

    General GPIO characteristics

    Parameter Units Min Max

    Outputhighvoltage V 2.44 2.8

    Outputlowvoltage V -0 0.1

    Inputhighvoltage V 1.93 3.0

    Inputlowvoltage V -0.3 0.75

    Currentdriveupto24mA.

    GPIO

    Bootstrap HIGH or LOWmeansthatduringbootstrapprocess(firstfewsecondswhenthedeviceisturnedon)thesepinsneedtobeinthespecifiedstate.Ifpinsarenotinrequiredstatethendevicewillnotbootcorrectly.

    IA-analoginputsignalI-digitalinputsignalI/O-digitalbidirectionaldignalIL-inputsignalswithweakinternalpull-up,topreventsignalsfromfloatingwhenopenOA-analogoutputsignal

    O-digitaloutputsignal

  • Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    Parameter Units Min Recommended Max

    DCsupplyvoltage V 2.97 3.3 3.63

    Current A 0.09 0.110 0.450

    Networktransformervoltage V 1.9 2.0 2.15

    Power ratings

    Fortheoptimalperformanceandstabilityrecommendedpowerratingsmustbeused.Devicemightmalfunctionoutsideminimumandmaximumpowerratings.

    GPIO

    LED GPIO LED0 (GPIO0), LED2 (GPIO13) and LED3 (GPIO14)arebeingusedbykernelmodule“leds_gpio”-Youcanusethemafterremovingleds_gpiomodulebyrmmod,orremovingitpermanentlyfrom/etc/modules.d

    Free GPIO pins:Ifyouhavesomehobyproject,itisadvisedtouseGPIOpins18,19,20,21,22and23withoutanyworries.Thesepinsarenotusedduringthebootingprocess.OtherGPIOpinsshouldnotbeusedifyoudon’tknowexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,becausetheyareusedduringthebootprocess(bootstrap).

    Power supply

    Allthe3.3VandGNDpinsareinterconnectedontheCarambola2module.Itisrecommendedtousemorethanoneofthesepinstogivepowersupplytothemodule.Pin50andpin51areenoughtforfeedingthesupplyvoltage.Use100nFceramiccapacitorsfordecoupling.

    Software

    8devicesisprovidingOpenWRTlinuxdistributionsourcecodewithnecessarypatchesonGitHubhttps://github.com/8devicesandissupportedbyourgrowingcommunityonhttp://www.8devices.com/communityforum.

    Parameter Units Min Max

    Workingtemperature C 0 65

    Storagetemperature C -40 70

    Humidity %RH 10 90

    Storagehumidity %RH 5 90

    Operating conditions

    Themodulecanoperateinawidetemperaturerangeanddifferentconditionsdependingontheenclosure.Thefollowingguidelinesguaranteethatitwillworkcorrectly.

  • PCB footprint

    Soldering paste footprint

    8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

  • 8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    Reflow profile recommendation

    Rampuprate 3°C/secondmax

    Maximumtimemaintainedabove217°C 120seconds

    Peaktemperature 250°C

    Maximumtimewithin5°Cofpeaktemperature 20seconds

    Rampdownrate 6°C/secondmax

    Output

    power

    (dBm

    )

    802.11N20MHz

    7.2Mbps 14.4Mbps 21.7Mbps 28.9Mbps 43.3Mbps 57.8Mbps 65Mbps 72.2Mbps

    21 20 20 19 18 17 16 15

    802.11N40MHz

    15Mbps 30Mbps 45Mbps 60Mbps 90Mbps 120Mbps 135Mbps 150Mbps

    20 19 19 19 18 17 16 15

    Receive

    sensitivity

    (dBm

    )

    802.11N(20MHz)

    7.2Mbps 14.4Mbps 21.7Mbps 28.9Mbps 43.3Mbps 57.8Mbps 65Mbps 72.2Mbps

    -94 -91 -88 -85 -82 -79 -76 -73

    802.11N(40MHz)

    15Mbps 30Mbps 45Mbps 60Mbps 90Mbps 120Mbps 135Mbps 150Mbps

    -89 -86 -83 -80 -78 -75 -72 -69

    Radio characteristics

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    Carambola 2 details

    1)MaleUFLconnectorforexternalantenna

    2)RFshield

    8 d e v i c e s

    Carambola 2Wi-Fi 4 things

    8deviCes www.8devices.com

    E1-Integrated2.4GHzchipan-tennaJ12, J13 -2x102.54mmpitchpro-totypingareaholesJ3-ETH0LANportJ4-ETH1LANportJ8-TypeAUSBsocketJ14-Mini-AUSBsocket(console+power5V)S1-HardwareresetbuttonS2-GPIOprogramablebutton

    Carambola 2 development board

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    Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusat:[email protected]:www.8devices.comUAB"8devices"Gediminost.47,Kaunas,LT-44242,Lithuania 8deviCes ©