8 signs talent retention strategies are faltering - apac
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This ebook is extracted out of the report Acquisition and Retention in the War for Talent. It belongs to the Kelly Global Workforce Index, a global questionnaire of the workforce solution company Kelly Services across 30 countries with more than 165,000 participants.TRANSCRIPT
signs talent retention strategies are falteringkelly Global workforce index™8DhirenDra shantilal
australia, China, inDia, inDonesia, Malaysia, new ZealanD, singapore & thailanD
2Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Over the past three years, something entirely counter-
intuitive has occurred regarding employee retention
across the Asia-Pacific region. Despite unprecedented
global economic turmoil over this period, the proportion
of employees intending to leave their current job has
increased. In uncertain times, employers generally
expect to see an upswing in loyalty, yet the opposite
has occurred.
Why?
In our latest survey of some 35,000 people across the
region, one thing is clear: employees are taking their
careers into their own hands. They’re not waiting for
the employment market to improve, for employers to
promote them, nor increase their salaries. Instead, they
talent retention DeClines as opportunity grows in apaC
are seeking to move from one opportunity to the next
to maximise their potential and expand their skill and
experience base.
For the most part, employees have created a new
career template for themselves that doesn’t include one
employer for long periods of time. This poses a great
challenge for HR professionals, recruiters and hiring
managers across the region, and indeed the world. How
do you hold on to talent when talent has already decided
to keep moving?
Here, we explore the results of the latest Kelly Global
Workforce Index in an attempt to provide some insights,
a reality check, and some tangible ways forward.
2Kelly Global Workforce Index™
3Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Employees in the Asia-Pacific region have seen a
slight increase in voluntary, planned exits from current
employers over the past three years.
Six in ten workers in the region say they intend to look
for a job with another organization, and employees in
Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand lead this trend.
Significantly fewer employees in China and Malaysia say
they intend to move jobs in the next 12 months (both
58%) but still well above half the workforce in these
countries.
It appears that employees plan to move organizations
as part of a broader career strategy—perhaps in
response to decreasing career prospects in their current
roles, increased opportunity externally, and the need to
acquire new skills in a rapidly evolving market.
1 / Voluntary attrition inCreasesMost employees are looking to move organisations, and despite ongoing economic turmoil, loyalty has not increased.
66% 58% 61% 71% 58% 68% 57% 65%
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Job Switching APACjob switchinGDo you intend to look for a job with another organization within the next year? (% yes, by region)
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The responses from employees in Asia-Pacific reveal
that relatively few feel the “I quit” urge despite having
already planned their exits from their current employers.
Many employees are seeking greater opportunities
to develop and excel in their field, and the chance to
use their existing skills and experience. They want a
challenge and few feel that their current employer can
offer it.
Around four in ten respondents in the region (39%)
say they frequently think about quitting their job. This
is highest in Indonesia (56%) and Thailand (43%), and
lowest in India and New Zealand (both 30%). In fact,
Indonesia and Thailand present a significant counter
trend in the region—both report higher than average
intent to quit, yet higher than average satisfaction with
employers. This could well be an indicator that a large
proportion of what’s driving turnover is about the new
opportunities that are opening up in these markets.
2 / exits are now well-planneD, strategiC DeCisionsWhile voluntary attrition plans are on the rise, unplanned exits driven by personal frustration are low.
“i quit!”Do you frequently think about quitting your current job and leaving your employer? (% yes, by region)
33% 40% 30% 56% 41% 30% 37% 43%
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ThailandSingaporeNew ZealandMalaysiaIndonesiaIndiaChinaAustralia
I Quit! APAC
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Just half of employees (49%) feel that they have a sense
of ‘meaning’ in their work across Asia-Pacific. While
both Australia, China, New Zealand, Singapore and
Malaysia report lower levels of ‘meaning’ in their work
than the global average, more than eight in ten (80%) in
Indonesia and seven in ten (70%) in Thailand feel they
have genuine job fulfilment.
3 / few eMployees feel their role is ‘Meaningful’ A sense of meaning and achievement is critical to retention—without it employees are looking elsewhere in spite of economic uncertainty.
job fulfillmentDoes your current employment provide you with a sense of “meaning”? (% yes, by region)
41% 44% 48% 80% 46% 40% 41% 71%
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Job Fulfillment APAC
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While four in ten employees in India still believe in the
concept of ‘one employer for life’ (41%), which is well
ahead of those who still hold this view in Indonesia
and Thailand (20% and 28% respectively), it seems it is
becoming less and less likely in reality. Most employees
now believe that staying with a single employer is a
limitation on their career prospects.
In APAC, some 70% of workers feel that gaining
experience with multiple employers is an asset to their
careers. This is highest in some rapidly developing
markets in the region such as Indonesia (81%), Thailand
(81%), although India has the lowest rate of believing
that multiple employers is an advantage (61%). Many of
the developed markets in the region are somewhere in
the middle on this count: Australia (65%), New Zealand
(66%) and Singapore (68%).
4 / they belieVe haVing Multiple eMployers is an aDVantageWhile some still believe its possible to have one employer for life, most see multiple employers is a career asset.
one employer for lifeto what degree do you agree or disagree that a “career-for-life” with one employer is relevant? (total ‘agree’)
32% 34% 41% 20% 31% 29% 29% 28%
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One Employer for Life APAC
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People in APAC align with the global trend of not
intending to share their quitting plans with their
employers—just 29% say they would do so. However,
employees in China are significant outliers on this
count. Four in ten (42%) say they would share their
intentions with their employer in the hope that it will
result in changes or counter-offers that will enable them
to stay put.
While there are large differences across the region, a
large number of employees seem set on their plans
to move organizations regardless of their managers’
response to their resignation. Given that most counter
offers are usually just a rise in pay, employees are again
indicating that financial incentives are not the only kind
of change they’re looking for.
5 / Counter offers are unlikely to Change their MinDsFew employees are keen to have an open dialogue with their employers about their desire to move on, which signals their minds are already made up.
likely to share quittinG planshow likely are you to share your potential plans to move to another organization with your employer, with the thought that this may result in changes that may motivate you to stay? (total ‘likely’, by region)
29% 42% 32% 19% 29% 30% 26% 21%
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Likely to share quitting plans APAC
8Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Just half of employees in Asia-Pacific (51%) feel
valued by their current employer. This is the highest
proportion in the world, and significantly ahead of those
in Europe, yet still represents a less-than-ideal picture
for employers.
The sense of being valued is lowest in Singapore (41%)
with similar results in Australia (43%) and New Zealand
(43%). Yet, Thailand and Indonesia represent major
outliers on this count. The majority of employees in
these countries say they feel valued, and this is partly
explained by the fact that they report far higher rates of
feeling fully utilised in their roles.
While just 29% of employees in Australia, New Zealand
and China report that their full potential is being
realised by their current employer, this figure is 62% in
Thailand and higher again in Indonesia (69%)—both
exceptionally high by world standards.
6 / eMployees feel unDer-ValueD anD unDer-utiliseD
29% 29% 46% 69% 38% 29% 30% 62%
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Realising potential APACrealisinG potentialDo you feel that our current employer is realising the full benefits of your potential? (% yes, by region)
9Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Personal growth and advancement is the number one
factor in deciding whether to accept a role. The two
issues of personal fulfilment and personal growth/
advancement account for around three-quarters (75%)
of all responses across Asia-Pacific, signalling again
that rapid development and promotion is the key to
retention in the region.
When compared with financial incentives, personal
advancement far outweighs pay as a driver of job
acceptance in every country across the region.
7 / they are looking for personal aDVanCeMent first anD foreMostWhat really keeps employees engaged— enjoyable and challenging work—is often difficult for managers to respond to.
factors that drive job choicewhich of the following factors would drive your decision to accept one job/position over another? (by region)
Factors that drive job choice
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Personal fulfillment/growth/advancement Compensation/benefits
10Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Compared to the global average, more people in the
Asia-Pacific region say they expect some formal reward
for a job well done. However, there are vast differences
across the region. In Australia and New Zealand, around
one-in-five people say they don’t expect any reward
for high performance (20% and 17% respectively), yet
across every other country this is very low—down to just
1% in China. So, for the most part, employees expect
something. But promotion is high on their agenda and
a very close second to financial reward.
The significant differences across all countries and
regions points to the fact that rewards and incentives
are very personal. Having a one-size-fits-all approach
is likely to miss the mark, as none of the suggested
performance rewards can claim to meet the desires of
the majority of any worker population.
8 / their Desire for rewarD is personal They expect a reward, but don’t assume it’s all about more money.
rewardinG performancewhat is your preferred way of being rewarded for good performance at work (by region)
Rewarding Performance
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Financial Bonus None required
11Kelly Global Workforce Index™
A global pattern has emerged in talent retention. Most
people are planning to switch jobs this year, and they
have clear strategic reasons for doing so. Few employees
across Asia-Pacific feel that their full potential is being
utilised and many are seeing greater opportunities in their
local markets. This inevitably throws up a negative cycle
for employers: one employee leaves to pursue their goals
elsewhere, another arrives in their place with the same
goal. Instead of being locked into an endless, vicious
cycle, HR professionals, and managers must:
tip #1 / keep an eye on the competitive landscape:
greater employment opportunities in Asia are driving
decreasing retention despite improvements in pay and
other employment conditions. Understanding the market,
including specific skills shortages, will assist employers
to offer a competitive overall package to employees
seeking rapid promotion and skill development in the fast-
developing markets.
tip # 2 / focus on ways to demonstrate the outcomes
and contribution of each employee’s role: meaning
at work is critical to engagement and satisfaction, so
ConClusion
finding ways to demonstrate the ways in which each role
contributes to overall outcomes is key to retention and
productivity. Team recognition is fine, but individuals
(particularly highly talented ones) want to see how
they impact results too, and this means finding ways to
measure and report on it.
tip #3 / think like a contingent worker: even in markets
such as Thailand and Indonesia where employees are more
satisfied with their current employer, movement intentions
are still high and are driven by the perception that new
employers bring new opportunities. Therefore, employers
in the region need to consider ways to offer the benefits
of contingent work to permanent employees. A growing
proportion of workers around the world are moving to
the free agent work-style, and around one-third of most
workforces are now made up of contingent labour, so new
retention strategies need to consider ways to increase the
engagement and motivation of these employees too.
tip #4 / Commit resources to document and track skills:
if employees feel their skills are being fully utilised in their
role, they are more likely to feel valued by their employer.
Ensuring that managers and HR departments have a clear
view of the skills that each employee has, and making
internal movement opportunities and project teams more
flexible will help both employer and employee access the
full spectrum of talent and skills available.
tip #5 / find ways to move employees internally:
allowing employees to choose projects and make a
case for being part of them, as well encouraging other
departments/managers and teams to seek skills internally,
will increase development and growth opportunities for
internal talent.
tip #6 / ask how they want to be rewarded: pay and
benefits are clearly important to workers in the region,
yet each employee is different. Consider how you might
provide employees with access to other projects, skills and
responsibilities when they reach their performance targets.
If we know employee movement is driven by the desire to
access new skills, finding ways is critical to retention.
11Kelly Global Workforce Index™
Kelly Global Workforce Index™
about the author
With over 30 years of experience in the recruitment industry, DHIRENDRa sHaNtIlal oversees the entire
operations of Kelly services for asia Pacific across 12 countries and territories – australia, China, Hong Kong,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, singapore, south Korea and thailand. Previously
a co-founder of Business trends, he led the strategic integration of Business trends with Kelly services in the
year 2000. Dhiren holds an MBa from the University of Durham (UK) and a Diploma in Marketing awarded by
the Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM).
MethoDology
The Kelly Global Workforce Index was open to respondents around the globe and took the form of a questionnaire on the Kelly
Services website. Data was collated and analyzed by RDA Group. A number of questions have remained consistent over the course
of the survey and allow time-series analysis.
about kelly
Kelly Services, Inc. (NASDAQ: KELYA, KELYB) is a leader in providing workforce solutions. Kelly® offers a comprehensive array of
outsourcing and consulting services as well as world-class staffing on a temporary, temporary-to-hire and direct-hire basis. Serving
clients around the globe, Kelly provides employment to more than 550,000 employees annually. Revenue in 2011 was $5.6 billion.
Visit www.kellyservices.com and connect with us on Facebook, LinkedIn, & Twitter.
exit
download your free copy today.
This ebook is extracted out of the report Acquisition
and Retention in the War for Talent.