8th Grade U.S. History

Chapter 11

A: B:Innovations in technology

Availability of inexpensive labor

#1Why did the plantation economy

thrive in the South?

C: D:Creation of the railroad system

Implementation of protective tariffs

B. Availability of inexpensive

labor

A: B:Southeast Northeast

#2Most jobs created as result of the

Industrial Revolution were located here.

C: D:Midwest Northwest

B. Northeast

A: B:More efficient production of goods

Decreased cost of producing goods

#3What did the invention of

interchangeable parts enable?

C: D:Shipping of goods between states

International shipping of goods

A. More efficient production of

goods

A: B:Marbury v. Madison

McCullough v. Maryland

#4Which court case gave

government the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce?

C: D:Gibbons v. Ogden Dred Scott v. Samford

C. Gibbons v. Ogden

A: B:Western expansion Protective tariffs

#5Interchangeable parts, steamboat, train,

and cotton gin contributed to the rise of _____.

C: D:Immigration Industrialization

D. Industrialization

A: B:States’ rights Free trade area

#6The South differed from the North in their view of the following area:

C: D:British colony Federalism

A. States’ Rights

A: B:More access to railroads than the South.

A better relationship with foreign countries

#7Southerners felt tariffs on imports

gave the North _______.

C: D:An unfair political advantage

Military dominance over the South

C. An unfair political

advantage

A: B:Favorable climate Protective tariffs

#8Primary reason for the

agricultural economy of the South

C: D:Presence of canals

Technological innovations

A. Favorable climate

A: B:Necessary and proper

Regulation of interstate commerce

#9Judicial review is to Marbury v. Madison

as ______is to Gibbons v. Ogden.

C: D:Separate but equal

Denial of citizenship to slaves

B. Regulation of interstate commerce

A: B:Steamboats Automobiles

#10The production of ____ established

the model for industrial factories in the 1800s.

C: D:Agriculture Textiles

D. Textiles

A: B:Trade with New Orleans increased

Irrigation in New York State improved

#11What was the most significant result

of the Erie Canal construction.

C: D:

Commerce benefited from a means of faster transportation

Westward expansion slowed due to construction delays

C. Commerce benefited from a means of faster

transportation

A: B:Ended economic dependence on England

Enabled trade with foreign countries

#12How did the steamboat enhance

America’s economic development?

C: D:Made river transportation easier

Served as a way to ship goods to both coasts

C. Made river transportation

easier

A: B:Native Americans would be forced to move

American continents will not permit future European colonizations

#13What did the Monroe Doctrine declare?

C: D:Napoleon should be defeated

Britain had no right to impress American soldiers

B. American continents will not permit future

European colonizations

A: B:State legislatures State governors

#14McCullough v. Maryland

was a Supreme Court case that clarified the constitutional powers of the _______.

C: D:United States President

United States Congress

D. United States Congress

A: B:Increased confidence immediately led to expansion into West

Nearly defeated, the U.S. raised the defense budget.

#15How did the War of 1812 impact the United States?

C: D:Nearly defeated, the nation suffered its 1st economic depression.

The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic growth.

D. The U.S. enjoyed a period of economic

growth

A: B:Increased immigration Racial equality

#16Which best illustrates the contrast

between North and South leading up to the Civil War?

C: D:Economic industries Access to

transportation

C. Economic industries

A: B:Steel Aluminum

#17The Bessemer process enabled the mass production of _____.

C: D:Copper Nickel

A. Steel

A: B:Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods

Emigration of white Americans to the Southeast

#18 The new railroad system led to

rapid industrialization because it enabled

C: D:Minority populations to find agricultural jobs

Reduction in consumer price of goods

A. Nationwide disbursement of industrial goods

A: B:Men Immigrants

#19Creation of power looms

made more jobs available for ______.

C: D:Women & children

Slave labor

C. Women & children

A: B:Money raised from protective tariffs

Rapid rise in the rate of urbanization

C: D:Increased population in rural areas

Creation of suburban neighborhoods

#20

A primary reason for growth of industrialization in the North

B. Rapid rise in the rate of

urbanization

A: B:Voting rights for women

Influx of immigrants into America

C: D:More opportunities for Native Americans

Poll taxes were repealed in the South

#21

Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?

B. Influx of immigrants into

America

A: B:Building of canals for transportation

Need for restaurants in the American West

C: D:Freed slaves in the South moving to the North

Loss of Native American workers due to Indian Removal Act.

#22

More jobs were available in the U.S.

due in part to ______________.

A. Building of canals for

transportation

A: B:Southeast Northeast

C: D:NorthwestMidwest

#23

Creation of textile factories allowed for a manufacturing economy in the _______.

B. Northeast

A: B:Rural with Native American labor

Mixed economy of farming and commercial

C: D:Rural economy dependent on agriculture

Urban with commercial-based economy

#24

During the early 1800s, the South was primarily ___________.

C. Rural economy based on

agriculture

A: B:Southern plantation owners by taxing exports

Women & children who lost their men during war

#25Henry Clay fought for protective

tariffs to protect ______.

C: D:American manufacturers by taxing imports

European imports to help Southern agriculture

C. American manufacturers by

taxing imports

A: B:Industrial growth led to urban growth

Foreign trade led to secession of South Carolina

#26Which shows an accurate

CAUSE and EFFECT relationship?

C: D:15th Amendment led to victory for the North

Sectionalism led to unification of the states

A. Industrial growth led to urban growth

A: B:Open Door Note Platt Amendment

#27“The American continents are henceforth

not to be considered as subject for future colonization by any European powers.”

C: D:Monroe DoctrineRoosevelt Corollary

C. Monroe Doctrine

A: B:Poll tariff Protective tariff

#28“The tax is exclusively leveled

at the foreign industry.” –Henry Clay

C: D:Income tariff Labor tariff

B. Protective tariff

A: B:Favored foreign manufacturing

Favored northern states specializing in agriculture

#29 Southern states opposed a protective

tariff because it _______.

C: D:Favored the manufacturing industry of the North

Favored western territories that had found gold

C. Favored the manufacturing industry of the

North

A: B:Automobile Cotton gin

#30Samuel Slater’s invention changed

the way that goods were manufactured in America.

C: D:Textile factory Steamboat

C. Textile factory

A: B:Cost of producing industrial goods

Rate of production

#31Factories changed the way goods

were manufactured by increasing the ________.

C: D:Consumer price of industrial goods

Amount of available natural goods

B. Rate of production

A: B:Robert Fulton Henry Ford

#32Who invented interchangeable parts,

which changed the way factories operated?

C: D:Samuel Slater Eli Whitney

D. Eli Whitney

A: B:Forced people to move to other countries

Widened the gap between rich and poor.

#33A major impact industrialization

had on the U.S.

C: D:Lowered the rate of crime in cities

Enabled the North to avoid taxes

B. Widened the gap between rich

and poor

A: B:Effects of Industrialization on American life

Influences leading to the Civil War

#34The increase in urbanization, western expansion, and the

wide gap between rich and poor are all ________.

C: D:Reasons for the Great Depression

Results of the Civil Rights Movement

A. Effects of industrialization on

American life

A: B:

Employment opportunities for immigrants

Reduction in need for slave labor

#35Industrialization in America created _____.

C: D:Favorable relationships with foreign countries

Economic culture of agriculture in the South

A. Employment opportunities for

immigrants

A: B:More indentured servants from Europe

Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin

#36Cause of increased output

in cotton by the South

C: D:Better weather conditions

New infusion of slaves from Africa

B. Eli Whitney’s invention of the

cotton gin

A: B:Reduced need for slavery in South

Lowered price of cotton in South

#37Which describes the cotton gin’s

major contribution to industrialization?

C: D:

Created job opportunities for immigrants

Made processing cotton more efficient

D. Made processing cotton

more efficient

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