8 th grade u.s. history chapter 9
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8 th Grade U.S. History Chapter 9. #1 Called for a protest against taxes by backcountry farmers. Jay’s Treaty. Whiskey Rebellion. Stamp Act. A:. B:. Judiciary Act. C:. D:. B. Whiskey Rebellion. #2 Called for one Chief Justice and 5 Asso. Justices on Supreme Court. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
8th Grade U.S. History
Chapter 9
A: B:Stamp Act Whiskey Rebellion
#1
Called for a protest against taxes by backcountry farmers
Jay’s TreatyC: D: Judiciary Act
B. Whiskey Rebellion
A: B:Jay’s Treaty KY and VA resolutions
#2
Called for one Chief Justice and 5 Asso. Justices on Supreme Court
C: D:Judiciary Act Cabinet Resolution
C. Judiciary Act
A: B:Townshend Acts
Intolerable Acts
#3
Called for Britain to pay damages for seized American ships
C: D:Neutrality Proclamation
Jay’s Treaty
D. Jay’s Treaty
A: B:Proclamation of 1763
New Jersey Plan
#4
Claimed that states can judge whether a law is constitutional
C: D:KY and VA resolutions
Neutrality Proclamation
C. KY and VA
resolutions
A: B:Quebec Act Neutrality Proclamation
#5
Declared that US would not support either side in the war in Europe
C: D:Proclamation of 1763
Jay’s Treaty
B. Neutrality Proclamation
A: B:Faction Cabinet
#6
Party or group that is split because of differences
C: D:Federalists Antifederalists
A. Faction
A: B:Faction Cabinet
#7
Group of department leaders who serve the President
C: D:Federalists Antifederalists
B. Cabinet
A: B:National Debt
Neutrality
#8
Decision not to take sides in a war
C: D:Antifederalist Dissension
B. Neutrality
A: B:Faction Frigate
#9
Ship that sails fast and has many guns
C: D:Galleon Waverunner
B. Frigate
A: B:National DebtNational Alliance
#10
Total Amount of Money that a government owes to others
C: D:Judiciary National
Account
A. National Debt
A: B:He named talented leaders to head govt. depts.
He moved the nation’s capital to Washington, D.C.
#11
Which precedent did President Washington
set at the beginning of his 1st term?
C: D:He asked the govt. to repay federal and state debts.
He established the Supreme Court.
A. He named well-known,
talented leaders to head govt. depts.
A: B:
U.S. should use force when aiding allies in international disputes
U.S. should take a more active role in international affairs.
#12
Which best expresses Washington’s beliefs about foreign policy?
C: D:U.S. should support permanent alliances with other nations
U.S. should remain independent from other nations’ disputes
D: U.S. should remain independent from other nations’
disputes
A: B:Republican Party split
Federalist Party split
#13What resulted from disagreement between
President Adams and Hamilton about whether the U.S. should go to war?
C: D:Republicans stopped supporting France
Federalists began supporting France
D. Federalist Party began supporting
France
A: B:To unite farmers and merchants
To organize support for their views
#14
What BEST explains why American leaders formed political parties?
C: D:To end disagreements over policy
To follow Washington’s advise in his farewell address
B. To organize support for their
views
A: B:Constitution should be strictly interpreted to prevent govt. abuses
The U.S. should establish strong ties to Britain to promote trade
#15
Which statement would Alexander Hamilton agree with?
C: D:Formation of political parties will lead to disaster
Small federal govt. will protect individual freedom
B. The U.S. should establish strong ties to Britain to promote
trade
A: B:French wanted to stop trading with U.S.
Jefferson withdrew his support of the Revolution
#16
Why did the French Revolution lose support in the U.S.?
C: D:French radicals executed thousands in name of reform
French reformers wanted citizens to have basic rights
C. French radicals executed
thousands in the name of reform
A: B:Britain & France seized cargoes from U.S. ships.
U.S. merchants continued trade with Britain & France
#17
How was U.S. neutrality challenged during Washington’s presidency?
C: D:Chief Justice Jay refused to negotiate treaty with Britain
Most Americans wanted to declare war on Britain
A. Britain & France seized cargoes from
U.S. ships
A: B:The people Supreme Court
#18
Which groups decided who won the presidential election of 1800?
C: D:House of Representatives
Electoral College
C. House of Representatives
A: B:Require states to pay their own war debts
Buying up Revolutionary War bonds & issuing new ones
#19
How did Hamilton plan to reduce the national debt?
C: D:Refusing to honor debts taken on during Revolution
Requiring South to help the North repay their war debts.
B. Buying up Revolutionary War
bonds & issuing new ones
A: B:He strengthened the navy & asked Congress to declare war
He strengthened the navy but kept nation out of war.
C: D:To avoid war, he gave in to French demands
To avoid war, he ignored French attacks on US ships
#20
How did President Adams react to the crisis with France?
B. He strengthened the nave but kept the nation out of war
A: B:Govt. halted the production of whiskey
New govt. was too weak in times of crisis
C: D:People realized new govt. wouldn’t tolerate violent protests
People realized new govt. would execute violent protesters
#21
What was the major result of the Whiskey Rebellion?
C. People realized that the new govt. would not tolerate
violent protests
A: B:He was called “Your Highness”
He reduced the national debt
C: D:He called on Congress to set up a national bank
He set examples that are followed by Presidents today
#22
What could be said about President Washington during
his 1st term?
D. He set examples that are followed by
Presidents today
A: B:Reducing national debt
Getting states to pay their own debts
C: D:Stopping bond speculators
Establishing foreign policy
#23
Which was Hamilton’s primary goal as Secretary of the Treasury?
A. Reducing the national debt
A: B:He wanted to prevent U.S. ships from being seized
He didn’t want to disrupt U.S. relations with other countries
C: D:He wanted to establish friendly relations with Britain
He believed the U.S. was ill prepared for war
#24
Why did Washington want the U.S. to remain neutral in foreign wars?
B. He didn’t want to disrupt U.S. relations with other countries
A: B:Leaders built support for views & organized political parties
State leaders agreed to support Hamilton’s programs
#25
What effect did policy disputes in 1790s have on U.S. govt.?
C: D:Hamilton & Jefferson resigned from the Cabinet
Newspapers asked leaders to end their disagreements
A. Leaders tried to build support for
views by organizing political parties
A: B:Support for manufacturing & trade
Continuing diplomatic talks with France
#26
What caused a serious split that weakened the Federalist party?
C: D:Changes in immigration laws
British violations of American neutrality
B. Continuing diplomatic talks
with France
A: B:Washington would have too much control
Political divisions would threaten national unity
#27
What did people fear would happen if political parties formed in the U.S.?
C: D:Party leaders would abolish states’ rights
Factions would try to reunite U.S. with Britain
B. Political divisions would threaten national unity
A: B:Thomas Jefferson George
Washington
#28
Which U.S. leader thoughtthat the violence of the
French Revolution was justified?
C: D:Alexander Hamilton John Adams
A. Thomas Jefferson
A: B:Constitution must be loosely interpreted
Strong federal govt. threatens states’ rights
#29
Which represents the political views of Thomas Jefferson?
C: D:
U.S. should encourage manufacturing & city growth
U.S. should favor ties with Britain over ties with France
B. Strong federal govt. threatens states’ rights
A: B:Neither Federalists nor Republicans won a clear majority
Congress didn’t agree with decision of electoral college
#30
Why did House of Representatives decide the 1800 presidential election?
C: D:
President Adams refused to accept decision of electoral college
Each elector cast 1 vote for Jefferson and 1 vote for Burr
D. Each elector cast 1 vote for Jefferson & 1 vote for Burr
A: B:Signed a secret deal with French agents to avoid war
Resigned from office rather than make difficult choices
#31
What President Adams did during crisis with France
C: D:Resisted American war fever & avoided armed conflict
Encouraged U.S. war fever to advance his political career
C. Resisted American war fever & avoided
armed conflict
A: B:U.S. merchants lost $ when they traded with other nations
U.S. merchants profited from trade with Britain & France
#32
Why was it difficult for the U.S. govt.
to maintain a neutrality policy?
C: D:U.S. sailors made $ by seizing British cargo ships
Many Americans wanted to support Britain in war w/France
B. U.S. merchants profited from trade
with Britain & France
A: B:Pro-British voters were in the North
National bank supporters were in the South
#33
How did 1796 election results reflect growing political tensions in the U.S.?
C: D:Protective tariff supporters were in the South
State government supporters were in the North
A. Pro-British supporters were in
the North
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