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208

(2008. 10. 28), (2008. 11. 7), (2008. 12. 18)

, 2004 27.

______, 2007 100.

______, 2008 88.

, 1991 1894

1 ( ), .

, 1976 .

, 1986 , .

, 1985

.

, 2008

20.

, 2003 15.

(Ishikawa, Ryota), 2004a

( ), .

______, 2004b

32.

______, 2005 63-4.

______, 2007 ( )

10.

(Kokaze, Hidemasa), 1995 , 232-237 .

(Furuta, Kazuko), 2000 , .

1991 , .

Kirk W. Larsen, 2008, Tradition, Treaties, and Trade, Harvard University Asia Center.

209

Abstract

Ishikawa, Ryota

Tong Shun Tai ( ) is a Chinese enterprise which was established by Tan

Jie-sheng ( ) from Gwang-dong ( ) prefecture in 1885, and operated at Seoul

through 1937. A part of documents made by Tong Shun Tai from 1880s to 1900s are

now in Seoul National University. These are rare historic materials which show the

actual state of mercantile activity of Chinese merchants after opening port of Korea.

In this article the author tried to clarify the characteristics of Tong Shun Tai’s

mercantile activity through commercial letters which are more than 2,300 cases. Tong

Shun Tai made commercial networks between Chinese merchants in Shanghai,

Hong-Kong and Japanese treaty ports, which helped Tong Shun Tai to make trade

activity. On the other hand Tong Shun Tai made branches at local cities like

Gae-seong, Jeon-ju, through which Tong Shun Tai tried to increase purchasing of

exports commodities like grains or ginseng. Tong Shun Tai use many information

media like letter, telegraph and newspaper in order to maintain its wide rage network.

Keywords: Tong Shun Tai ( ), Tan Jie-sheng ( ), Gwang-dong ( ),

networks, overseas Chinese