90107112 mw2 compania de telefonos de chile (1)

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    Muir Woods 2 Ashish Chugh

    Holly Cheung

    Gareth Lloyd-Owen

    Maja Trolle

    Moneer Kattan

    Compaia deTelfonos de Chile(CTC)

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    There is One Key Issue

    Muir Woods Group 2 2

    Booming telecoms market but Chiles infrastructure is poor

    Need substantial capital to expand

    Alan Bond (owner) has had to sell his 365.5 million shares

    CTC is in a difficult financial situation

    Unstable Government

    Situation

    Complication

    Question

    Garcia must devise a strategy soon

    Investors are uncertain about CTC

    Many financial complications exist

    It is unclear what competitors are going to do

    Can CTC Finance the Expansion?

    Can CTC Finance the Expansion?

    Compaia de Telfonos de Chile

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    Our Analysis Work Flow

    Muir Woods Group 2 4

    Module Activities Assigned 1 hr 2hr 3hr 4hr

    1 Identify domestic barriers Gaz1 Investigate domestic financing options Gaz

    1 Size of the market? Holly

    1 Capital requirements? Holly

    1 Population demographics Holly

    2 Identify investor issues (fears) Ashish2 Foreign view of Chile (including history) Ashish

    2 Forecasts on investments Ashish

    2 Implications of funding the project internationally Gaz

    3 Government history / ITT Maja

    3 Governments ambition (what do they want?) Maja3 GDP growth Moneer

    3 Telecommunication growth rate Moneer

    3 Technological advancements (infrastructure etc.) Moneer

    3 Country benchmarking Moneer

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    The Financial Solution is to Seek InternationalFunding Using ADRs

    CTCCan

    Finance The Expansion:

    Muir Woods Group 2 5

    Chile ISStable Enough to See Through theExpansion

    The Domestic Market CantSupport theExpansion

    CTC ISAn Attractive Proposition forForeign Investors

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    1.0 Chile ISStable Enough to See Through theExpansion

    Muir Woods Group 2 6

    1.1The Chilean Government DOESSupportCTC

    1.2Chile DOESNeed This Level of Expansion

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    The Government will have to re-nationalizeCTC if the financing fails

    Over 300,000 pending telephone lines

    Infrastructure falling behind other countries

    Negative effect on international investmentscould stagnate economic growth

    1.1 The Chilean Government DOESSupportCTC

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    Chiles GDP and populationare growing

    Pending phone applications are increasing by9.05% per year

    Chile is ranked 11thof 21 Latin American

    countries

    1.2 Chile DOESNeed This Level of Expansion

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    2.0 Unfortunately, The Domestic Market ISUnable to Support the Expansion

    Muir Woods Group 2 9

    2.1The domestic barriers aretoo difficult toovercome

    2.2The domestic market istoo small to fund theexpansion

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    Domestic Financing Possibilities:

    Local Banks

    Domestic pension funds

    Chilean stock market

    Cutting the dividend

    2.1 The domestic barriers aretoo difficult toovercome

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    Why is it more feasible to raise fundoverseas?

    More developed markets

    Longer trading hours

    Higher daily transactions

    Muir Woods Group 2 11

    2.2 The domestic market istoo small to fundthe expansion

    Chilean citizens couldnt afford to invest

    Average household income = US $235

    Disposable income = 5.38%

    Paycheck only covers phone

    Capital requirements

    Data provided from the case

    97,267 Mil. Peso = approximately $ 326 Mil.

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    3.0 CTC CanAttract International Investors

    Muir Woods Group 2 12

    3.1Suitable foreign financing options doexist

    3.2Foreign investment willavoid affecting thedomestic market

    3.3 They canconvince investors into emergingmarkets

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    13/27Muir Woods Group 2 13/18

    Three options for foreign investment exist

    Directly into the local stock market

    Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

    American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)

    3.1 Suitable foreign financing options do exist

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    Muir Woods Group 2 14/18

    Potential Effects on the Domestic Market

    Order flow migration

    Increased price volatility

    3.2 Foreign investment willavoid affecting thedomestic market

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    Concerns facing foreign investors:

    Increased price volatility

    Political risk Exchange rate

    Inflation

    Resources

    Share Price

    Muir Woods Group 2 15/18

    3.3 They canconvince investors into emergingmarkets

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    The Financial Solution is to Seek InternationalFunding Using ADRs

    CTCCan

    Finance The Expansion:

    Muir Woods Group 2 16/18

    Chile ISStable Enough to See Through theExpansion

    The Domestic Market CantSupport theExpansion

    CTC ISAn Attractive Proposition forForeign Investors

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    Muir Woods Group 2 17/18

    CTC raised $92 million through Level 3 ADRs at$22.25 per share

    CTC was an innovator in the ADR space

    In April 1993, CTC issued 10-year convertible

    bonds internationally for $200 million

    What Actually Happened

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    Muir Woods Group 2 Final Slide

    Are There Any Questions?

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    Appendix

    Muir Woods Group 2 19

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    1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    Chile 33.63 36.37 38.09 34.16 32.86 35.49 38.01 40.14 42.79 45.91 50.76

    Growth

    Rate8.68% 8.15% 4.74% -10.32% -3.79% 7.97% 7.12% 5.60% 6.59% 7.31% 10.56%

    Muir Woods Group 2 20

    1.2.1 Chilean Population Growth Rate

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    Country Population per telephone line Rank

    Bahamas

    2.2

    1

    Barbados

    3.3

    2

    Uruguay 7.6 3

    Costa Rica 7.9 4

    Panama 9.4 5

    Argentina

    9.7

    6

    Trinidad and Tobago 11 7

    Brazil 11.3 8

    Venezuela 11.3 9

    Colombia 13 10

    Chile 15.5 11

    Cuba 18.9 12

    Guyana

    23

    13

    Ecuador 27.4 14

    Peru

    32.8

    15

    El Salvador 38.1 16

    Paraguay 41.1 17

    Bolivia

    41.4

    18

    Guatemala 62 19

    Nicaragua 63.4 20

    Jamaica 205 21

    Muir Woods Group 2 21

    1.2.2 Chilean Population Per Line

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    Muir Woods Group 2 22

    1.2.3 Chile vs Mexico Poverty

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    2.2.1 Capital Requirements

    Muir Woods Group 2 23

    CTC's Actual and projected capital expenditures (CP millions)

    Actual Projected

    1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

    For tariff regulatedservices

    41,719 79,325 100,602 95,042 77,458 60,934 60,934 60,934 60,934

    For services notcurrently subject totariff regulation

    4,377 11,520 4,963 4,380 3,413 2,720 2,720 2,720 2,720

    For new servicesrequiring newconcessions

    - 6,422 15,187 15,441 8,468 3,665 3,665 3,665 3,665

    TOTAL 46,096 97,267 120,752 114,863 89,339 67,318 67,318 67,318 67,318

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    2.2.2 Population Demographics

    Muir Woods Group 2 24

    1989

    Annually Monthly

    POPULATION (M) 12.88

    Workforce (M) 5.8364432

    INCOME per household CLP 70,000.00

    Income per individual (CP) CLP 23,333.33 CLP 1,944.44

    (Assume 3 working individual per household)

    Disposable Income (@ 5.38%) CLP 104.61

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    2.2.3 Market Capitalization

    Muir Woods Group 2 25

    0

    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

    2,500,000

    3,000,000

    South America US

    $in

    Million

    Market Capitalization (US VS South America)

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    3.3.1 Exchange Rates July 87 Jan 90

    Muir Woods Group 2 26

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    Muir Woods Group 2 27

    3.3.2 Chile Inflation Rates Jan 85 Jan 90