95631l11 . october 2010 - madurai kamaraj universityin sufficiencyofconsideration is immaterial; but...
TRANSCRIPT
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(c) Personal liability of agent.
(d) Continuing guarantee.
(e) Liquidated damage.
(0 Mistake of Law. '
(g) Hadley Vs. Baxenadale
(h) Quantum Merits.
95631L11 . OCTOBER 2010
BUSINESS LAWS - I
(For those who joined in July 2003 and after)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
PART A
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
1. ~L~u~~mB;u5lm6N 6lJml)UJmlD Q'!fli.J~. ~lDm~~uu.ffiID~~~~!!)J ~6lJWlu(b)~~ a;rn':"(b)B;.~rT Q8'Q)Ql~ID~8;
~uu.ffiIDLb 1L(!!j6lJJTB;GT~~~ 6lJ~6lJLb GT.ffi~ ~6TT6tl!D@)
~~UJJT6lJMUJu)JT6N .@(!!j~.$l~lD~?
Define Agreement and distinguish to same from'contract'. How for writing is essential to create avalid contract?
2. ~uu.ffi~~~6iJ l.D!!)JuUJ~ ~UJT~UJ ~6It6l.l .@Q>QlJT~(!!juum~
6LLLb QUJT(!!jLu(b)~6lJ~Q>mQl. 46NJTQ> ilrTILL~u~~ms;u5l6iJ I.DwuUJ~ .@Q>QlJTLOQ>.@®P;~JTQ>~P;~lLL~U~~6nB; .@Q>QJJT)blmQl ~mLp;~6tl~Lb •
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4 9563lL11
"In sufficiency of consideration is immaterial; butan agreement without consideration in void" -Explain.
7. "~ir 9uu,!b~~~Q)~GiJQQHTuu,!b~~~6lSlQJrT~ 8;8;6l..jLD.
"A person who is not a party to the contract cannot sue upon it" - Discuss.
~lJut5l~ir ~Q)Q)IT~ ~ir 1l'>uirt.O§l 6lJ~8;6;lL QP LcrWITM .
3. t5l6N~Q>Qu 6lJ~8;.$lQ) BnIDUULL 6lSl~t616N C:1l'>IT8;Q8;Q>6W>Q)6T~m? ~GiJ6lSl~t616N 6lSl~6lSlQ)8;®8;m WIT6W>6lJ?
Discuss the scope of the rule in Pinnel's case andits exception.
PARTB
Answer any FIVE questions.4. ~uu,!b~ C:uITQ,6l..j8;ffi 6T6NIDITQ,6T~~? @,!b~w ~uu,!b~
8'LL~~Q, 6lJ6W>8;Q8'uJwuuL®ffiGTT 9uu,!b~ C:UITQ>6l..j8;6W>6TT6T®~§J8;Bn1!)l8;.
What are quasi contracts? Enumerate Quasi-contracts provided for by the Indian Contract Act.
Each question carries 5 marks.
5. ulfhnlTlDlD rLglI~lLjQ)IJ8;Qr 6T6NU6W>6lJWIT6W>6lJ? uif1LDITIDID6lSl~lLjmlJ8;m .ffi]6W>IDC:6lJ!DIDLD u'w!6lw 8'LL~6W>~6T®~8;sn1!)l8;.
What are reciprocal promises? State the ·lawrelating to the performances of reciprocalpromises.
8. lIi(!!j8;8;LDITm®!6lu4 Gf@~8;.
(~) @Q>Q)IT.ffi]6W>Q)LD,W1!)ILD~6lSlir~® ~UU,!bp;LD.
(~) rLif16W>LD rL6W>LW6lJrT LD'w1!)ILD rLif1w QlWlrL6W>L6W>LDtJ..jif1W6lJrT.
Discuss the various defences available to thedefendant in a suit for specific performance of acontract.
(@) (}p8;6lJif16NP;~ QUIT1!)It,J4 .ffi]6W>Q).
(FF) Q~ITLrT QUIT1!)IU41!)1~.
(a.) ~1!)I~t61LL FFL®~QP;IT6W>8;.
(~) 8'LL~P;6lJ1!)I.
(sr) ~LC:Q) Gf~rT UIT8;W6NC:LQ>
(GJ) i..J6I!Ufl~~® Q~IT6W>8;.
Write a brief note on :
(a) Void and voidable contract.
(b) Holder and Holder in due course.
6. ~rT 9UU,!bP;~~6N ®!6l~p; 6lJ6W>8;,@6W>IDC:6lJIDIDLDC:a;rr®LD6lJ~8;.$lQ) GT~rT6lJIT~8;@) .$l6W>L8;8;8;BnlltW 6T~rT 6lJITp;ti.J8;mUJITm6lJ?
2 95631L11 3 95631L11
Write brief notes on:
(a) Sub agent
(b) Pledge
(c) Notice ofdishonour
(d) Endorsement
(e) Bailees lien
({) Duties of the bailee
(g) Rights of indemnity holder
(h) Conditions and warranties.
4·
95641L12. OCTOBER 2010
BUSINESS LAWS - II
(For those who joined in July 2003 and after)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
PART A
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
1. piQ)QraiQr uiiJ£@ BilLLITIililrQ)lJ)t6'lQr dltq.UUQ)U BillP
6I'QrIDIT~tD dI~CQJ ~6DfluuLL C8:1T~Q)QflUlTailTiI
ai~~Q)1] ~®Bi.
"Although sharing of profits is an essentialelements of partnership it is not the sole test"Comment .
. 2. (YlaiQJrfilU ~UU.m~QlJ)QrIDITQ) 6I'QrQf? QQJQjCaJp
QJWlaiaf\Q) (YlaiQJrfllU ~uu.m~QlJ)ITQr~ (Yltq.Qild>e
QailTm@ QJI1Q)lTtD6I'QruQ)~u ud>t6I s;®riJ5 ~QTM&4tD.
What is a contract of agency? Briefly explain thevarious .modes by which an agency can .beterminated.
95641L12
3. lLm<:QT QI®t.D &l.LLITm!s;m LD!i>g)lt.DGQl6TfI<:lUg)lt.D
&l.LLIT6!fls;m!m lLlflQ)LDS;Q)QTtLjt.D, G UITg)IU yS;Q)6TTlI..jt.D6lSlQIIT~ 8;S;. .
Discuss the rights and liabilities of incoming andoutgoing partners. .
4. ~®QlrT ~ITm Gu!i>lD lLlflQ)LDe!:PQ)P;Q)~P; S;ITL~~tD
uSl@j~lUITQITlLlflQ)LDe!:PQ)P;Q)~LD!i>lDQI®8;®LDIT!i>!Dl~6!fl8;s;
.@lUQ)IT~ - 6TmuQ)~ 6lSlmMl ~~m 6lSl~6lSlQ)8;@jS;Q)QT8;
®!DlLJlSl GIs;·
Explain 'Nemo dut quod non habet' and state theexception.
5. 6"li)Q)Q)QuIDIT6l.i~S;rT 6TmUQlQ)1T 6lSlQT8;@jS;.8'L.L~~m
QllTuSlQ)lTS; ~QI®8;® ~6!fl8;s;UUL~®8;@)tb61WuylflQ)LDs;m lUlTQ)QI?
Define unpaid vendor. State the special rightsaccorded to him under law.
6. 'LDrrww (!pQ)JI/ Q8'uJ~ro 6TmlDrrro 6TmQIT? LDrr!i>f!)I
QPQ)!DlUrrQIT~ 'LDIT!i>!DtDQ8'uJ~ro' 6Tmu~mw 6TUU~
<:QltpJuGl.$1!D~?
What is meant by 'Negotiation'? How does it differfrom 'Assignment'?
2 95641L12
7. ~® 15lQ)6!m'lUITmrT~mWJQ)LUJ QUITJI.)luy .@Q)Q)uSlQS)®Jii~
6TJiit56 ®W.@Q)Q)s;6!flro 6lSlGl6lSl8;s;uuGl£lWlTrT 6TmuQ)t5
6T(9p;§j8; &l.Ws;·
State the circumstances in which a surely isdischarged from his liability.
PARTB
Answer any FIVE questions .
Each question carries 5 marks.
8. $®8;S;LDITQIT@j!Dluy 6T@~S;.
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(GJ) .@u,!b~Q)6UTB;mLDrDWtb,ffitbyW~B;m.
3 .95641L12
Write short notes on :
(a) Laws standi.
(l~) Promissory estoppel.
(c) Domestic Tribunal.
(4) Speaking order.
(e) Post decisional Hearing.
(f) Audi Alteram partem
(g) Substantive Ultravires.
(h) Colorable exercise of power.
4
95~5/L13 OCTOBER 2010
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
(For those who joined in July 2003--andafter)
Time : Three Bours Maximum: lQO marks
PART A - (5 x 15 = 75 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
1. "4L...61<!pQ)!D66L...LlD ","Qru§J 4L...61uSlQ)QTUu!i>!6l8i
8fI.~~Qr!D§J"- 6l5lQJfT~8;8i.
"Administrative Law is the law relating toadministration" - Discuss.
2. 6L...L 4L61 "'"WILD 8i®~§J®66lQ)QT 66lQTMl. ~1bQ)QT
tSll1fTQrw1DfTL...~4L61<!pQ)!D6 6LL~~rr~ t;)utSl~8i.
Explain the concept of 'Rule of Law' and compareit with droit administrating of France.
95651L13
3. .@)i;~UJrr6'6)Q) 6LLt.6lUJ!D!!)Itb ~~<'brrlJtb ~UU6l>LUt.SlQr
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~6fT8;@j<'b.
Discuss with the help of decided cases, the limitson the delegation of legislative power in India.
7. Qurr~ ~!!)I6l.J~ri.J<'b6iT ~6l>LD8;<'bUU~6l.J~Qr ~I1J-UU6l>L
~p;~6l.JP;6l>~ 6'6)6IT8;$1. ~ 6l>6l.J<'b6lflQr t.O~ U rrlJrr(5LDQr!D8;
<'bL(9uurrLI1J-Qr ~Q)6l>Q)6l>UJ ~~P;~8; Bil.!!)I<'b.
What is the rationale behind the establishment ofpublic corporation? State the extent ofParliamentary control over them.
4. ""~ 6l.JWffi!<'bUULUTQ) LDLG\tb Curr~rr~, ~§1Q6l.JmluU6l>LUJrr<'b 6l.JWri.J<'bUULL~rr<'b C~rrQr!D C6l.J.~tb"
- 6lSl6fT8;@j<'b.
"Justice should not only be done but shouldmanifestly and undoubtedly seen to be done" -Explain.
PART B - (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 5 marks.
5. ~L~QP6l>!D ~Qr 6'6)®ULjIf16l>LD ~Qr!DrrQ) ~QrQT? ~Qr
6'6)®:Jylf16l>LDUJrr~ UW8;<'btb ~6iJ6l.Jrr!!)l "~P;~6l>!D
<'b.CQUTrrLLp;~!D@j ~6fTrr8;S;uu@.$l!D~ ~QruQ')~
(I;P I1J-Qj!D!D6l.JW8;@j<'b6lflQr 1L~6'6) CUJ rr® 6lSl6fT8;@j<'b.
What is administrative discretion? Explain withthe help of decided cases how the exercise ofdiscretion is subject to judicial scrutiny.
8. S;®8;S; ®!J5luy 6l.J6l>IJS;:
(c:9I) 6l.JW8;$1®6l.J~!D@j ~®~.
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6. '~tbLjL~LD6UT' ~6UT!D~6l>LDuLSl6UT C~6l>6l.J, CjDIT8;Qa;Q)6l>Q)
LD!D!!)Itb~~6l.JQ)a;6l>6fT ~6fT8;@ja;.
Explain the necessity, scope and function of theinstitution of 'Ombudsman'?
( IL ) (I;P I1J-Qj8;@jU tS1Qr 6'6)8'ITIJ6l>QUT.
(f2ill') .@®~lJut.SlQT6l>IJll.jtb Ca;LLQ) Ca;ITLUIT®.
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(~) Curr6l5lp;C~rr!D!D ~~<'brrlJ ~!D!!)IQP6l>!D.
2 95651L13 3 95651L13
95661L14 OCTOBER 2010
THE LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMERPROTECTION ACT
(For those who joined in July 2003 and after)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
PART A - (5 x 15 = 75 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
1. a6l..JQ)Q)u5l~®8;@)tb ~®6l..Jrru5l6U u~turrQr Q8:t4JlLjt.O
Q<'ftu6U8;~8;@) u~~ ~Q)Q)6l..JIflQr Qurr1!)luLj ~Q)Q)Q)tu
~lJrruJ6;.
Discuss the liability of the master for the acts of 'the servant done in the course of his employment. .
2. 8il.LGl~ ~ii.J.$lQ)wuUrrQTir6;Qr turrQJir? 8il.L(9~
~ii.J.$lQ)wuUrrQTir6;6IflQ)Latu Qurr!l:)iuLj ~Q)Q)Q)tu~
~irLDrr6llflU u~!D 6;rrQT Q6;rrQrQ)a;6;Q)QT8: s;@JMLDrr6;8;
8il.!D6tJt.O.
Who are joint tort feasors? State briefly theprinciples for determining the ,liability betweenjoint tort-feasors.
3. Jb1Q)~~~ WIf)JtbQ)~QylDrrQ) ~QyQT? ~<!9 Jb1a>~~~ wIf)J~Q)
QI~.s~Q) ~QyQT ~~rrQlrrtbrliJa;Glr ~LLb GUIf)J~QylDQT?
What is trespass to land? What are the defencesopen for an action for trespass to land?
PART B - (5 x 5 ='25 marks)Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 5 marks.
7. !9Ja;rrCQlrrrr urr~a;rruLj
LDrr6ULL LDQylD~~Qy
~Q)~Q)~UJ 6l5lGIT.s@ia;.
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8. ffi<!9.sa;.s@ip5luLj 6U~IJa;·
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(~) ~66rrl.s~a;~wuL1G'
(~) GLrrrrl ~~rr L1.s
(r:r-) ulJrrLDrrlULjLD.urliJ@i 6l5l~W QlW.s@itb6l5llLlLD
(!L) GQlmlpirrLtq.Q) ~Q)~.sa;uuLL fLrrlQ)LD~ ~rliJ@i
(2![) @Q)lDJb1~a>6 G6UJQ)
(sr) Q)piLClJrr .$l1fl61f1~QlW.s@i
(~) a;rrQ)pi~L ~~~uSl!DQ).
Write a brief note :
(a) Passing off
(b) Exemplary damages
(c) Derry V Peek(d) Maintenance and Champerty
(e) Foreign Tort
(f) Act of state
(g) Nitro glycerine case
(h) Cattle trespass.
4. ~QJ~Q)!D QlQ)IJUJD)!. 6UrruJ6G6rrQ) ~QI~~!DlLjLD
)b)Q)Q)QJIq.QJ~QJ~Q)!DlLjLb GQJJ!)JU®~§J6;.
Define 'defamation'. Distinguish between slander. and libel.
5. "@Q)6,{iiCpirrrr.s@i @Q)w.sa;uu®QI~ ~rliJ8;rra;rr~"-
4IJrruJ6;. @tq.QJrrQTQJ~.s@i6;Q)GIT@ip5lu~®6;.
Discuss 'Volenti non-fit injuria'. Refer to decidedcases.
6. ~ri.J@i~<!9LDuQ)GQJIf)JQlW16;~GIT6l5lGIT.s@)6;.
Explain the various modes of discharge of torts.
Explain the composition and jurisdiction of theconsumer district forum under the ConsumerProtection Act.
2 95661L14 3 95661L14
9567/L15 OCTOBER 2010
THE LAW OF CRIMES
(For those who joined in July 2003 and after)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
PART A- (5 x 15 = 75 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
1. @jibID~~6isr~~UJ 1T6l.J61UJ 8nIDIa;Qr UJIT61)6l.J?
What are the constituent elements of crime?
2. "QUIT~ ®!i>!DLDQl'~~6isr QSl61)W6l.JITuJ . (48;c$LDITuJ)Q6uJUJUULL Q6UJQl.$Qr ~61)QM®lblD QUITWlu~lb® ~L®Q6Ql~tb" - 4IJITuJa;.
"Acts done in furtherance of common intentionlead to joint liability"-Examine.
3. ~QM8;a;tb 6T6U6l.JITIDI.6TuQUIT@~ ®!i>!DuQUITWlU~ro1®p;~6lS}QT8;a;afl8;a;uu(b)6l.J~lba;1T61IT.ffi}61)Q) 4.$l1D~ 6T6isruQ)~6lS}QT8;@ja;.
Explain how and when consent is a ground forexception from criminal liability. .
(~) ,!B1S;WQ)LOU U!D!!51UJ ~QJ,q)J LO!D,q)JW6LLI§6rn'r!b~t.Sl6W)W
(FJ') QurruJ 6ITL61UJw ~6W)~~QJ
(a.) ~~r'r~QJ @i!D.!Dri.Js;m
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(GJ) ~rF.J®.
4. JDITL(b)8;@i6T~lJrr6i!T®!D!Dri.JS;Q)QT8f®8;S;LOrrS; 6l5l(jjfT8;@is;.
Briefly explain the offences against state.".
5. S;!DUySluy 6TQrU~Q)6i!T 6l5l(jjfT8;.$l ~~!Ds;rrs; ~!b~UJ~mLQ)6i!T6 6LL~Qr '«W QJ!J)ri.Js;uuL..(b)mQT UQJ~QJ!l)I~~L"'QTS;Q)QT @it6lut.Sl(b)8).
Explain rape and point out the. differentpunishments provided for rape under IndianPenal Code.
6. Q8)rrmQ)QT 6T6i!TUu(b)w ®!D!D~"'~ ~Q)61 ~~Q)6i!T8il.L..(b)8;Qs;lTmQ)QTt6)QSl®!b~ ~QJ,q)JU (b)~~s;.
Analyse the offence of Robbery and distinguish itfrom Dacoity.
7. i®LOlmLbyfill6Q> 6TQrIJ)ITQJ 6TQr6i!T? ~~ t.Sl.!DQrLO"'~Y6i!TrT~QSl®,!b~ 6T6lJQJIT!l)I~QJWlu(b).$l!D~?
What is Bigamy? How does it differ from Adultry?
,PART B - (5x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 5 marks.
8. 6lgJ@jt6luy QJQ)IJ8) :
(~) UWlQJ/Tri.J@iw ~mLQ)6i!T8; ~8)rrL.uIT~
(~) @JWIJ),@Q)Q)8)Qr
2 95671L15
Write short. notes on:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Retributive theory of Punishment
Stages of crime
Mistake of fact and mistake of law
Fabricating false evidence
Election offence(e)
(0(g)
(h) Assault.
Suicide
Criminal tresspass
3 95671L15
95681L16· OCTOBER 2010
LEGAL THEORY (JURISPRUDENCE)·
(For those whojoiDeQ in July 2003 and after)
Time : Three hours Maximum: lOO marks
PART A - (5 x 15 = 75 marks)
Answer any FNE questions.
Each question carries 15·marks.
1. c!H~L6lSlUJGSlQ)QTQlQ)IJUJl!)I~ ~~Qr @.$.$lUJ~~QI~Q)QT
~Q)8ic$ ..Define jurisprudence and analyse it significance.
2. ~lJrruJ8:61 LJ@)uLJrruJQI~~Qr GIbp5lc$Q)QT4IJrruJa;.
Examine the tenets of Analytical school ofjurisprudence.
3. 8'rrQ)LDm~Qr 8'L.L ~rrL.LJrrL.~Q)QT ~ir516rruJQj G6uJa;.
Critically evaluate Salmond's Theory of Law.
4. c:&IlJ§lQr ~Q)Q)lUrrlU LO!DWtb @~IJ G61UQ)Urr(1\S;Q)61T6l5lQT8;®S;,
,Explain the primary and secondary functions ofstate.
{r:r:) ~~ ~8;S;tb
(12...) 6rr~®~~~~LQ)m8; aibrrLurr(1\
(I!m) LSlIJ~rrm LO!DWtb@1J~Lrrtb .ffilQ)Q)fLrflmLOs;m-
(sr) S;QJmuSlQrQ)LO
(~) @IJLmL }IlUIJ~~QJtb,.
Write a brief note on :
(a) Kinds of laws(b) Historical School
(c) Custom and usage
(d) Delegated legislation'
(e) Reformatory theory of punishment
. (0 Primary and Secondary Rights
(g) Negligence
.(h) Double personality.
5. "S;LQ)LO @Q)Q)rr~ fLrflQ,LOuSlQ)mQ); fLrflm.LO @Q}Q)rrLOQ)c!liLQ)LOj)Q)Q)Q)" - ~lJrruJc!Ii,
''There is no right without duty and no dutywithout right" - Examine.
6. Qurr{!)luurr~Q)LOuSlQr uQ)aQJIPI QJQ)a;a;Q)61T6l5l61T8;®a;,
Explain the different kinds of liabilities.
7. ~uLSlL(96 6LL~~Qr@B;.$lIU~~QJ~~mm ~l]rr,uJc!Ii,
Examine the nature andcomparative law.
significance of
@\UQ)4 LO!Dg)ltb
PARTB - (5 x 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 5 marks.
8. Br®8;s;8; ®!6lu4 QJQ)IJa;,
(c:&I) 6LL~Qr QJQ)a;a;m
(4) QJIJQ)rr!D1PIu®uurruJQJa;tb
(j)) QJW8;a;rrlPlLOlDlPltbuW8;a;tb
2 95681L16 3 95681L16