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    geotechnicala

    OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION LI\lITEDINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND OC EAN T ECHNOLOGY

    Panvel, Maharashtra. 410 221

    REPORT NO: IEOT/GE0/04/2003-04TITLE: ' SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR

    LOCATION FJ-7. BOMBAY HIGH SOUTH FIELD

    SUMMARY

    Geotechnical Field Investigation was performed by M/ s TL Geotechnics Pte Ltd foIONGC-Marine Survey Division from ONGC's Geotechnical . vessel "SamudraSarvekshak between 1l t h May to 17* May 2003 for the borehole location FJ-7 inBombay High South Field, off west coast of India.

    The purpose of the investigation was to ascertain'the soil conditions at the location for thedesign and installation of pile foundations for a fixed jacket platform. Theborehole was

    terminated at 125.0 m. A separate CPT location was also carried out continuously to 12 m a1a distance fiom the sample borehole.Additional laboratory testing, evaluation of design parameters and engineering analysiswere carried out at Institute of Engineering & Ocean Technology, ONGC, Panvel. Thel b i ifi ll l d id il f d b i

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    1.o2.0

    3 .O

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    INTRODUCTIONSCOPE OF REPORTFIELD OPERATIONS

    3.1 General3.2 Positioning3.3 Water Depth

    3.4LABORATORY TESTING4.1 General4.2 Laboratory Testing Offshore4.3 Laboratory Testing Onshore

    SOIL CONDITIONS5.1 General5.2 Stratigraphy

    5.35.3.1 Clays5.3.2 SandsENGINEERING ANALYSIS6.1 General6.2 Axial Pile Capacity

    Drilling, Sampling and In-situ Testing

    Soil Properties and Design Parameters

    Page12

    2

    223

    3

    44 '

    4

    4

    55

    5

    7788

    8

    9

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    1.0 I N ~ H 0 U U C T I O NGeotechnical Field Investigation was perfornied by M/s TL Gcotechnics Pte Ltd. forONGC-Marine Survey Division. from ONGC's Geotechnical vessel SamudraSarvekshak"between 1 1 -?

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    2.0 SCOPE OF REPORT

    The scope of this report is to present the results of the laboratory tests performedoffshore and onshore.

    Boring logs showing the soil stratigraphy and the type and strength characteristicsof various strata - .

    WISON cone penetration test results

    Axial pile capacities for pipe piles of 54 OD and 2 wall thickness

    Axial load-deformation characteristics (t-z and q-z data) for pipe piles of 54 ODand 2 wall thickness

    Lateral load-deformation characteristics (p-y data) for 54 ODpipe piles

    Mudmatbearing capacityJack-up footing penetration analysis

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    Method

    3.3 Water Depth

    Water Depths (m)

    Start time End time

    The cross-line bathymetric survey of the site was conducted prior to positioning thevessel over the designated borehole. The survey commenced on 1 I* May 2003. Theresult of the survey is prese&,d L, ?lateA3.The water depth at the location was measured at the start of the borehole with the drill

    string, vessel's Echo Sounder and the CPT equipment. At the end of the hole it was

    measured using the echo sounder and drill string.

    The tidal variation curves are presented on PlatesA4 to A7.

    The water depths in meters measured at the start and end of the borehole were as follows

    and note that these depths have not been reduced to chart datum:

    I I

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    Real time data acquisition was carried out at thc CPT hole (at a distance from theborehole) with the downhole Wison cone penetrometer unit from mudline 10sample

    12m depth at the location.

    4.0 LABaRATORY TESTING4.1 General

    The laboratory testing wasperformed in two stages-

    0 Laboratory testing offshore - performed by M/s . TL Geotechnics Pte. Lid. forONGC-Marine Survey Division

    0 Laboratory testing onshore -performed by IEOT

    Sections 4.2 and 4.3 describe the offshore laboratory testing and onshore laboratoqtesting respectively. The detailed description of the soil conditions based on the resultsof laboratory testing and CPT are presented in Section 5.0 of this report.

    4.2 Laboratory Testing Offshore

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    Grain Size Dist;L&;V1lAtterberg Limits

    Tests I No.ofTests22

    10Carbonate Content

    UU (Triaxial)

    A summary of all offshore and onshore laboratory tests is given in Appendix B

    on Plates B1 to B3. The Grain Size Distribution Curves are presented on PlatesGSl to GS 22 of Appendix B. The plots of Unconsolidated Undrained TriaxialTests (including 4 tests performed in the onboard laboratory) are presented inAppendix B on plates UU 1 to UU 11. The Plasticity chart ispresented on PlateC1 and the Activity chart is presented on Plate C2 of Appendix C.

    5.0 SOIL CONDITIONS

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    51.Y O

    I

    2

    3

    Depth (m)

    0.00 1.501.50- 5.20

    5.20-

    6.60

    1 16.60-8.805 8.80- 11.70

    SO1L DESCRIPTION~

    Siliceous Carbonate SAND, silty, clayey, loose, fine to medium

    Calcareous CLAY, silty, sandy, low plastic, yellowish brown

    grained. grev (7.5Y4/1) with lot of shell frapments.(2.5Y5/3)with numerous shell fragments at top and tracestowards bottom.

    (2.5Y4/1)with numerous shell fragments.(2.5Y4113.grained, greyish yellow (2.5Y4/2), with numerous shellframents at top and few towards bottom.

    Siliceous Carbonate SAND, moderately to well cemented, fine

    Siliceous Carbonate SAND, loose, fine grained, yellowish grey

    Calcareous CLAY, silty, sandy, low plastic, yellowish grey

    Siliceous Carbonate SAND, silty, clayey, loose, fine to medium

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    171819

    20

    21_.

    5.3

    X 0 . I O - 99.10

    99.10 - !01.10

    101.10-105.40

    105.40 - 109.30

    109.30 - 114.80

    114.80-125.00

    Calcareous silica SAND, moderately to well ccnientcd, fine tomedium grained, yellowish brown (2.5Y5/4) ivi th few shellfragments at the top and numerous shell fragments and pockets of

    clav towards bottom.

    CLAY, silty, sandy, stiff, highly plastic, brownish black (2.5Y3/2)SAND, well cemented, yellowish brown (2.5Y 514) with traces ofCLAY, silty, sandy, locally cemented, brownish black (2.5Y3/1) withnumerous shell fraements.

    Siliceous carbonate SAND, fine to medium grained, moderately to

    Siliceous CLAY, silty, sandy, very stiff, yellowish grey (2SY4/1),

    with few shell fraements towardsbottom.clav partings.

    well cemented. vellowish grey (2.5Y6/1).with few shell fragments.

    Soil properties and design parameters

    The soilprofile at borehole location FJ-7 consists of layers of soft to stiff calcareous clayand carbonate sand having varying degrees of cementation.

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    Visual observation of colour and reaction to HCI has also been considered while classifyingthe sands in addition to carbonate content. The sand layers between 0.00 m to 1S O m, 5.20 mto 6.60 m, 8.80 rn to 11.70 m and 15.60 m to 16.70 m is loose and between I 1.70m to 13.10nl, 16.70 to 37.00 m, 49.90 rn to 54.00 rn, 6 9 . 3 rn to 80.20 rn, 86.80 in to 89.10 rn sild101.10 m to 105.40 m is medium dense. Sand layers between 89.10 m to 99.10 1.1 and109.30 m to 114.80 m are dense. Sand layers also have shell fragments. The CPTs show amaximum tip resistance of 36 Mpa.

    The design friction angles of the sands were evaluated fiom the estimated densities and soiltype. The nature of calcareous/carbonate sands - lower crushing strength, highercompressibility and arching effect causing low residual radial stresses after pile driving - has

    been given due consideration while selecting design fiiction angles.The design friction angles for sand layers are in the range of 20 to 35 degrees. Allowancehas -been made for occurrence of weaker layers and the contents of fines.

    A limiting skin friction of 20 kPa, for all the sand layers, was selected for driven pilesbecause of high carbonate contents and cementation, and limiting skin frictions for othersand layers has been based on the density of sand. The limiting end bearing values were

    of

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    6.2 Axial Pile Capacity

    Axial pile capacities were calculated after an evaluation of the suitability of various design

    methnds for the type of soils encountered at the location. The API criteria were selected as

    the general design method with the following modifications and restrictions:

    l n s a d c Ultimate axial beanng capacity in sands is calculated based on API RP2A - 1993using k=0.7 in compression and k = O S in tension. Also, limiting unit skin friction and unitend bearing values as given in the design parameters on Plate nos.1 and 2 are used inengineering analysis.

    lmdags Ultimate axial bearing capacity in clays is calculated based on MI RP2A - 1986method 2 with the following modifications :

    For normally consolidated clays with Su/p, < 0.45, a method (Tomlinson, 1977) has beenused with a=0.7. For overconsolidated clays with Su/p,I> 0.45, API RP 2A 1986 Method 2has been used.

    For evaluating axial capacity in tension (pull out capacity) pile self-weight is not considered.

    Unit skin friction on the inside of the pile is considered same as the unit skin friction on the

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    6.3 Axial Load-Deformation Data ( f - : and y-z data)In this report the skin friction VS. deflection (t -z) data has been schematized as curves of five

    points. It is assumed that the residual ultimate skin friction is reached at 1% of the pile

    diameter (Vijayvergia, 1977). The ultimate values are consistent with the unit slun fictionvalues given on Plate no. 3. The t-z data are presented on Plate nos. 6 to 8.The pile tip load vs deflection (4-2)data is schematized as curves of five points. The 4 2datahas been derived based on load test data (Beringen, 1979 and Vijayvergia, 1977) andcorrelation with laboratory tests on carbonate soils. The end bearing is developed at much

    larger deflection than outer skin fnction. The ultimate values are consistent with the unit endbearing values given on Plate no. 4. Transition fiom weak to strong and strong to weaklayers is accounted for in the analysis. The q-z data have been given for potential bearinglayers below 49.90 m to the end of the borehole. The q-z data are presented on Plate nos. 9 to11.

    6.4 Lateral Load-Deformation Data @-udata)Bending moments and deflections induced in laterally loaded piles are usually evaluatednumerically with techniques similar to those for axial pile analyses. Input information for

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    6.5 Mudmat bearing capacity

    Mudmat ultimate bearing capacities have been computed for square, rectangular and

    triangular mudmats without considering ~ r y iar of s a fe i j m d assuming that penetrationinto the sea floor does not occur.The results of the calculation for triangular, square and rectangular mudmats with L/W( L e n g t W i d t h ) ratio of 2 are shown on PlateNo: 14

    ,-

    The ultimate bearing capacity is plotted versus side W, for square mudmats, side B for

    triangular mudmats of equal sides and with smaller side W for rectangular mudmats,(L/W=2). The recommended bearing capacity of mudmat is calculated using the projectedarea method for sand over clay - two layer system - using a load spread of 1:3.

    6.6 Jack-up Rig Spudcan PenetrationJack-up rig footing penetration analysis for the standard ONGC spudcan wasperformed using the computer program SPUDPEN. The bearing capacity curve forthis rig is presented in Plate No. 15.

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    1 I

    The ultimate axial pile capacity is governed by plugged behavior. The ultimate axial pile

    capacity in compression of 25.0 MN can be achieved at apenetration of about 90.0rn for asteel pipe pile of 54" outer diameter and 2"wall thickness.It is recommended to carry out detailed driveability studies giving due consideration to

    likely setting up effects in clays.

    The jack-up rig footing penetration analysis for the standard ONGC spudcan sho\ved thatthe final penetration of the spudcan will be about 8.50 m under the maximum preload of45MN. However, it is recommended that preloading at this site shall be done verycarefully in the initial stages upto 8.50 m to avoid rapid penetration. In case of punch-through in the upper sand layers the rig may rest at around 15.00m.

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    1. American Petroleum Institute, "API W 2A Recommended Practice forPlanning, Designing and Constructing Offshore Platforms" ( 19S7. I9S9. 199 ).

    2. TL GEOTECHNICS PTE. LTD, (2003): Soil and Foundation Report for pile,Borehole FJ-7 Platform Location, Bombay High South Field, West Coast India,for ONGC Bombay. Report No. BOW04-03/0026H Dt. 20-05-2003.

    3. Andersen,A.; Berre, T.; Kleven,A.; and Lunne, T.(1979) :"Procedures used toobtain soil parameters for foundation engineering in theNorth Sea ,Publication-129, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo,Norway.

    4. "

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    9. Matlock, H. (1970): Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soAclay" OTC Paper No. 124, Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference,

    Houston, Vol.1,pp 577-594

    10. Ravi Kumar, GI. i 989): .a11nsitu testing in Calcareous Soils. Reportprepared under NORAD project IND-032

    1 1.Reese, L.C.; Cox, W.R. and Koop, F.D. (1974): Analysis of Laterally LoadedPiles in Sand ,OTC Paper No. 2080, Proceeding of the Offshore TechnologyConference,Vol 111,pp 4 7 3 4 8 3

    12.Reese, L.C.; Cox, W.R. and Koop, F.D. (1974): Field Testing and Analysis ofLaterally Loaded Piles in Stiff Clay" OTC Paper No.2312. Proceeding of theOffshore Technology Conference, Vol 11, pp 671-690

    13.Vijayvergia, V.N. (1977): "Load-movement characteristics of piles",Ports77 Conference, Long Beach, California

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    ,-

    ILLUSTRATIONSPlate

    Design Soil Parameters

    Ultimate Unit Skin Friction and End Bearing

    Ultimate Bearing Capacity Curves for 54" OD Pilet-z Data for 54 inch OD Pileq-z Data for 54 inch OD Pilep-y Data for 54 inch OD Pile

    1- 2

    3- 4

    5

    6- 8

    9-11

    12-13

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    DESIGN PARAMETERS

    ,-

    3 E L D IBOMBAY HIGH I

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    DESIGN PARAMETERSYONTINUED FROM PLATE I3ORINGIFJ-7 I FIELD IBOMBAYHIGHNumber

    Soil

    Ty pe

    SAND

    CLAY*SAND14

    15

    16

    86.8

    86.8

    89. I

    89.1

    99.1

    99. I

    CLAY

    SAND

    SAND

    CLAY

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    -.

    Unit Skin Friction in Compression kPa)0 50 100 150 2000 ... ,.... T~.,-.,.,

    !

    I

    .. I20 . -'i.40

    60EnnII-

    W

    80

    ' I 1 '!I

    I l

    2.. . i

    . ..

    Unit Skin Friction in Tension kPai)0 ' 50 100 150 200

    1 1 ; " l l l l l l l l l l iI I

    I IiI

    I

    II

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    i - !I I

    r

    I

    IiI

    iII

    i

    t i . I I I

    I I

    1iii1IIII

    !i!

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    I

    - 3 geotechnicalI Ultimate Axial Capacity (MN)

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    r

    40

    0

    20

    40

    1 ' . . . . . I 1 1 ' '!

    ......

    I

    - ~+I

    ... . . . . .

    II I

    /

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    T- Z DATA LOCATI ON: FJ - 7- - - - - - - -PI LE DI AMETER = 1.372 mWALL THI CKNESS = 0. 051 mPLUG LENGTH : PI LE PENETRATI ON RATI O = 0.90

    CLAYS : API 1986 METHOD 2 / TOMLI NSON (1977) METHODSANDS : API 1993 METHOD (K = 0.7 compr essi on, 0.5 t ensi on)t - 2 DATA : VI J AYVERGI YA (1977) METHODLOCAL SCOUR DEPTH

    OVERBURDEN REDUCTI ON ZONE

    = 1.500 m= 6.000 m

    t/c = Tensi on/ compressi ont l / t 5 = Mobi l i zed ski n f r i cti on MN/ m21/25 = Pi l e- soi l di spl acement mm

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    T-Z DATA LOCATION: FJ - 7

    . _. continued from last page

    t/c = Tension/compression'tl/t5 = Mobilized skin friction (MN/m)21 / 2 5 = Pile-soil displacement (mm)

    80.20

    86.80

    86.80

    89 . 1 08 9 - 1 099.10

    99 10

    CLAY 'ct

    CLAY c

    tSAND c

    t

    SAND ct

    SAm ct

    SAND c

    t

    CLAY c

    0 . 211

    0 . 211

    0.290

    0.2900.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0.050

    0 351

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 71 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 . 7

    1 7

    0.272

    0.272

    0.373

    0.3730.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0.065

    0 453

    3.4

    3 .4

    3 . 4

    3 . 43 . 4

    3 . 4

    3.4

    3 - 43 .4

    3.4

    3.4

    3 . 4

    3 4

    0 . 331

    0.331

    0.455

    0.4550.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0.079

    0 552

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 . 9

    6 9

    a6 .9

    0.356

    0.356

    0.489

    0 . 4890.085

    0.085

    0.085

    0.085

    0.085

    0 - 0850.085

    0.085

    0 593

    10 . 3

    10 .3

    10 . 3

    1 0 . 310 . 3

    10.3

    10 . 3

    10 . 3

    10 . 3

    1 0 . 310 . 3

    10 . 3

    10 3

    0.362

    0.362

    0 - 4 9 80.498

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0.086

    0 603

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    1 3 . 7

    13 . 7

    1 3 . 7

    1 3 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

    13 . 7

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    i geotechnicalLOCATI ON : FJ - 7

    PI LE DI AMETER = 1.372 mWALL I HI cKNESS = 0.051 mPLUG LENGTH : PI LE PENETRATI ON RATI O = 0.90

    CLAYs : API 1986 METHOD 2SANDS : API 1993 METHOD ( K = 0.7 compressi on, 0.5 tensi on).q-ZDATA : VI J AWERGI YA (1977) METHOD

    I

    LOCAL SCOUR DEPTH = 1.500 mOVERBURDEN REDUCTI ON ZONE = 6.000 mTi p 0 = unpl ugged, 1 = pl ugged91/95 = Mobi l i zed end bear i ng (MN)21/25 = Pi l e- soi l di spl acement ( mm

    49.90

    49.90

    50.90

    51 90

    CLAYSANDSANDSAND

    1

    1

    1

    1

    0.91

    0.91

    1.58

    2 25

    13.7 1.10 27.4 1.27 54.9 1.36 82.3 1.46 137.213.7 1.10 27.4 1.27 54.9 1.36 82.3 1.46 13,7.213.7 1.91 27.4 2.21 54.9 2.37 82.3 2.54 137.213 7 2 72 27 4 3 15 54 9 3 37 82 3

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    geotechnicalQ- Z DATA LOCATI0N:FJ-7. . .cont i nued f r oml ast page

    Ti p 0 = unpl ugged, 1 = pl uggedql/q5 = Mobi l i zed end beari ng (MN)zl/z5 = Pi l e- soi l di spl acement mmDept h Soi l

    m t ype t i p q l zl 92 22 93 23 94 24 95 z5__ _ _ ____ _ __ _ ______ __- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

    68.00 CLAY 1 1-20 13.7 1.45 27.4 1.68 54.3 1.79 82.3 1.93 137.269.00 CLAY 1 1.20 13.7 1.45 27.4 1.68 54.9 1.79 82.3 1.93 137.269.60 CLAY 1 1.20 13.7 1.45 27.4 1.68 54.9 1.79 82.3 1.93 137.269.60 SAND 1 1.20 13.7 1.45 27.4 1.68 54.9 1.79 82.3 1.93 137.270.60 SAND 1 2.24 13.7 2.71 27.4 3.15 54.9 3.36 82.3 3.62 137.271.60 SAND 1 3.29 13.7 3.98 27.4 4.61 54.9 4.93 82.3 5.30 137.272.60 SAND 1 4.33 13.7 5.24 27.4 6.08 54.9 6.50 82.3 6.99 137.273.60 SAND 1 5.38 13.7 6.51 27.4 7.55 54.9 8.07 82.3 8.67 137.274.60 SAND 1 5.50 13.7 6.65 27.4 7.72 54.9 8.25 82.3 8.87 137.275.60 SAND 1 5.50 13.7 6.65 27.4 7.72 54.9 8.25 82.3 8.87 137.276.60 SAND 1 4.93 13.7 5.97 27.4 6.92 54.9 7.40 82.3 7.96 137.277.60 SAND 1 3.84 13.7 4.64 27.4 5.39 54.9 5.76 82.3 6.19 137.278.60 SAND 1 2.74 13.7 3.32 27.4 3.85 54.9 4.11 82.3 4.42 137.279.60 SAND 1 1.65 13.7 1.99 27.4 2.31 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.280.20 SAND 1 0.99 13.7 1.20 27.4 1.39 54.9 1.48 82.3 1.60 137.280.20 CLAY 1 0.99 13.7 1.20 27.4 1.39 54.9 1.48 82.3 1.60 137.281.20 CLAY 1 1.05 13.7 1.27 27.4 1.47 54.9 1.57 82.3 1.69 137.282.20 CLAY 1 1.10 13.7 1.33 27.4 1.55 54.9 1..65 82.3 1.78 137.2

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    3

    i

    \

    geotechnicalQ- Z DATA

    .continued from last page

    Tip 0 = unplugged, 1 =plugged

    21/25 = Pile-soil displacement (mm)ql/q5 = Mobilized end bearing ( M N )

    LOCATl ON: FJ - 7___-_____

    Depth Soilm type tip ql zl 92 22 93 23 q4 24 95 25_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ - _ - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -99.10 CLAY 1 1.65 13.7 2.00 27.4 2.32 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.2100.10 CLAY 1 1.65 13.7 2.00 27.4 2.32 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.2101.10 CLAY 1 1.65 13.7 2.00 27.4 2.32 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.2101.10 SAND 1 1.65 13.7 2.00 27.4 2.32 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.2102.10 SAND 1 2.14 13.7 2.59 27.4 3.00 54.9 3.21 82.3 3.45 137.2103.10 SAND 1 2.59 13.7 3.14 27.4 3.64 54.9 3.89 82.3 4.19 137.2

    104.10 SAND 1 2.00 13.7 2.42 27.4 2.81 54.9 3.01 82.3 3.23 137.2105.10 SAND 1 1.41 13.7 1.71 27.4 1.98 54.9 2.12 82.3 2.28 137.2105.40 SAND 1 1.24 13.7 1.50 27.4 1.74 54.9 1.86 82.3 2.00 137.2105.40 CLAY 1 1.24 13.7 1.50 27.4 1.74 54.9 1.86 82.3 2.00 137.2106.40 CLAY 1 1.34 13.7 1.62 27.4 1.88 54.9 2.01 82.3 2.17 137.2107.40 CLAY 1 1.45 13.7 1.75 27.4 2.03 54.9 2.17 82.3 2.34 137.2108.40 CLAY 1 1.55 13.7 1.88 27.4 2.18 54.9 2.33 82.3 2.51 137.2109.30 CLAY 1 1.65 13.7 2.00 27.4 2.32 54.9 2.47 82.3 2.66 137.2

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    geotechnical

    P-Y DATA LOCATI0N:FJ-7... continued from lastpage

    pl/p4 P Mobilized soil resistance (MN/rn)CYCLI C P-Y DATA

    yl/y4 = Lateral Pile displacement m )

    16.700 SAND16.700 SAND17.700 SAND

    18.700 SAND19.700 SAND20.700 SAND21.700 SAND

    22.700 SAND

    23.700 SAND

    24.700 SAND25.700 SAND26.700 SAND27.700 SAND28.700 SAND

    29.700 SAND30.700 SAND31.700 SAND32.700 SAND

    0.519

    1.524

    1.621

    1.719

    1r8111.903

    1.996

    2.088

    2.180

    2.2722.3652-4572.549

    2.641

    2.733

    2.826

    2.9183.010

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.7175.717

    5.717

    5.7175.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    5.717

    1.002 11.433

    2.739 11.433

    2.944 11.433

    3.149 11.433

    3.320 11.433

    3.490 11.433

    3.661 11.433

    3.831 11.433

    4.001 11.4334.172 11.4334.342 11.433

    4.512 11.433

    4.682 11.433

    4.853 11.433

    5.023 11.433

    5.193 11.433

    5.364 11.433

    5.488 11.433

    1.769

    4.019

    4-4144.814

    5.084

    5.350

    5-4885.488

    5.488

    5.4885.4885.488

    5.4885.4885.488

    5.488

    5.488

    5.488

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.86722.867

    22.867

    22.86722.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.867

    22.a67

    2.579 51.450

    4.529 51.450

    5.067 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.4505.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.4505.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

    5.488 51.450

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    -140000

    Rectangular1200001- - Square2.ea

    2 80000JcncCZ 60000mE0.-

    40000

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    geotechnical............,.................. ...........

    !

    Bearing Capacity (MN)

    0 40 00

    0

    5

    10

    15

    Eg 20:25

    --J?(120 160

    i i

    200

    3

    3

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    P

    APPENDIX A

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    geotechnical

    APPENDIX - A

    GENERAL, DATA

    Positioning Data

    Borehole Location Plan

    Plate

    A 1

    A 2

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    )\c\

    IBORING COORDINATE

    SYSTEM

    FJ-7 WGS-84

    Everest

    I

    UTM - CO-ORDINATES GEOGRAPHICAL CO-ORDINATESNORTHING EASTING LATITUDE N LONGITUDE E

    2138500 739125.0 19 1934.522 71 16 33.5152138253 739278.3 -19 1932.076 71 1639.864

    geotechnical-BORING

    FJ-7

    UTM - CO-ORDINATES GEOGRAPHICAL CO-ORDINATESCOORDINATE NORTHING EASTING LATITUDE N LONGITUDE E

    SYSTEM

    WGS-84 2138498.136 739125.2 19 19 34.461 71 1633.521

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    geotechnical...

    .

    2150000

    2145000

    214oooO

    2135000

    2130000E65 2125000r0z

    212oooo

    I I

    I

    - I BH-26 c

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    Oil 8 Natural Gas Corporation LimiteduF Bc.. w w

    . .

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    geotechnical

    EnnP

    sQ)LCIQ)

    82

    81

    80

    79

    78

    77

    76

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    8483

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    geotechnical. _ - _ _ . . . . . . . . - ..... . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . .

    84C I03

    82

    8t

    80

    79

    78

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Time, hrs on 12/05/03

    8483

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    geotechnical

    84a382

    81

    80

    0

    79

    78

    8483

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Time, hrs on 13/05/03

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    geotechnical

    c

    82

    81

    80

    79

    7877

    76

    75

    74

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    APPENDIX B

    /a

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    >3 geo echnical

    APPENDIX - B

    LABORATORY TESTS PLATE No:

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    . '

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    K g F p sE U bwI 8 L::W t

    19. I

    "8 Y -I

    t

    I I 1

    m0

    Q1n4L

    nn6

    ;I

    (;!

    Ii!

    !

    I

    I1!I

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    geotechnical

    SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS

    BORlNQ FJ-7-apm-991s o 1

    104 2104.2

    1044

    im 1?mi114 0114.1

    110.31104110 51100

    124.1242124:124 :

    -OryVJIwl.wm:15 5

    133

    15.0

    FIELD B'HIQH

    SFC

    KPa-242

    120

    240

    340m

    240120

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    --) gestechnical

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    I

    II!1-

    I jI. .

    Ii

    !-------... . - \

    I

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    geotechnical

    ___ - . -. ... .. ._20

    15

    10

    5

    . ..... ...

    --ff

    .

    ----

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    %geotechnical

    . - -.

    .

    160

    140

    120

    ma

    x,d

    100cvD

    80uiitjLm 60Wzv)

    40

    20

    .

    7

    - 1[Ii

    iIjII

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    geotechnical

    140

    120

    100 - ... .I

    80

    60

    40

    20

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    >1@ geotechnical

    ?

    - ..... .............. . . . . . . . . . . . - _200

    180

    160

    140

    120

    l o o

    80

    60

    40

    ..

    .

    .-

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    geotechnical

    1.III

    I

    !

    II

    180

    160

    140

    a" 120Yx.2

    cv

    .

    L(P0

    40

    - - 1 iII

    !

    !

    ,

    I

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    200 ;1I

    180

    Iou

    140mQ(v0

    Y+ 1200-I

    100ui-;2 80malcv) 60

    40

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    geotechnical

    ,_ . . . . . . . . . . - .II

    I

    I AI1!

    Ii

    ,

    94

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    36 geotechnical.... ....... ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... - - . . . -_- -

    (vx0I

    200

    180

    160

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    .- .

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    geotechnical

    . -I - - - - -

    200

    180

    160

    140ma+x_ 120N0I

    100v-

    ti

    GL WQ0).cv) 6040

    I

    I

    i

    i

    i

    IIII

    Ii

    I

    i

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    -l geotechnical

    !

    ,

    200

    180

    160

    140ma-Ycv0h- 120

    .& 1002? 8 0

    II

    ui

    ma3cv) 80

    40

    I

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    geotechnicala

    L100 1

    0I

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    /-a-.-

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    geotechnical_ _

    100

    90

    80

    70

    ncc0 60L0)c

    acnm

    40Q)a

    50

    c.

    30

    0

    10

    20

    30

    LII

    40 JkI

    i

    50 {

    I;

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    geotechnical)e,........... . . . . . . . . .- . . . J

    i

    100

    90

    80

    70

    nei i g J

    CQ 60

    L0C

    aJ0Qc40

    aJn30

    2C

    0

    10

    20

    30

    cIt

    40 JI.IitII

    60 '1;70

    ao

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    geotechnicaiJ

    100

    90

    80

    70

    nFcm 60LQ)C

    Q)tRm50-40

    Q)a

    30

    0

    10

    20

    30

    ncm

    40 g=i?

    50sL

    mQ)lJm-

    60 Ea

    )

    70

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    I

    0

    10

    20

    30

    nc40

    L9)

    50 69)m(D

    s@

    60

    9)a

    70

    ao

    geotechnical

    . . . .. .. . . - -. _ _- ... .-. . . . . . . . I

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    100

    90

    80

    70

    0CrL3i.,Bn

    30

    - 20

    - 30

    C

    40

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    I* geotechnical. . .

    1___

    100

    90

    80,

    70

    0m 6 0CeLWCiI: 50W0mL'i 40Wn

    30

    20

    I

    ---T-

    ._

    '

    .

    .

    - .

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    geotechnical~ ___ - -loo

    m

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    ...... .-

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    00

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    '93 geotechnical

    __- _ ................. ,... , ............................................................ -- 110090

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    Ii- 3 0

    - 4 0

    - 5 0

    - 6 0

    - 70

    C

    Clrfi6

    i

    ca

    a

    a

    CCc

    , )

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    )bgeotechnical

    100

    m

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    ..

    -t- 0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

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    iQI)geotechnical

    I

    I

    100

    90

    80

    70

    nm 60EC

    La)C

    W0m

    50

    - 40Wa

    30

    20

    i+II

    20

    30

    nCm

    40

    L;m50 s

    alm-6 0 stala

    70

    80

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    geotechnical>

    0

    - 10

    - 20

    n I- 40

    - 50

    - 60

    - 70

    zizc

    100

    m

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    C

    C

    a6iC

    Q:CaC

    cc

    Ep:a

    I

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    )ageotechnical

    - -1. . . . . . .

    100

    a0

    70

    nm 60eC

    30

    20

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    geotechnical

    100

    90

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    . 1Ii i-,

    tt!7 :I

    T

    III

    -+

    _.

    .

    0

    10

    20

    30

    LII

    40 ii

    5 0 d

    6 O lid

    III

    70

    I

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    geotechnical

    \

    100

    80

    00

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

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    9

    geotechnical-- _ _ -100

    80-II70 i40

    30

    I~II - -

    . . . .0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    6i,

    70

    I

    $3B

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    ' cib

    1

    geotechnical

    1I

    i

    i

    !!IIj

    i1

    i1*- .!1 ; I i

    I

    -- . -.

    nEzcm

    cii

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    geotechnical

    . _..

    100

    90

    80

    10

    20

    30

    C40 f

    Cn.

    50

    aC

    n-60 in70

    ~ 80

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    90

    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    geotechnicald- 1

    I

    loo Iji

    i

    l o20

    30

    - 401- 50

    - 60

    - 70

    - 80

    1 I!I

    1 :

    II

    i

    i ngCmLalC

    al0m

    ii

    ciala

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    .

    .

    l c

    240 ZI-

    L

    50 2Q:Cae

    6 o cn8a

    70

    80

    geotechnical) .."

    !IIi

    II

    II

    I

    100

    90

    80

    70

    n2Cm 60L0 )C

    WCnmi i w

    - 40Wa

    30

    20

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    geotechnical\

    c

    I

    60

    50

    40

    30!I

    20 7

    I

    ' . 0' I

    . ." II , . I. 20, ....., I, ,I .I t, :. . i . . - . 30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

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    geotechnical-!I

    i

    i

    tIIj

    ci 4 0

    I :i ;j s 0 {I, a

    C

    L

    60 taa

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    APPENDIX C

    3

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    .'( geotechnical33

    APPENDIX - C

    SUMMARY OF SOIL CONDITIONS

    Unified Soil Classification System

    Activity Chart

    c 1c2

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    \ geotechnical

    !

    100 ; - -

    70 r6o50 140 c30 ti20 I--i

    i

    C L CH OR OH

    MH OR OH

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    mgeotechnical100

    90

    00

    70

    s0-60

    UK>rvtu

    -.- 50a

    --

    - I

    )6

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    geotechnical

    -Water Content YO0 20 40 60 80 100 120T

    O r----

    60/IfinQal

    80

    r - - - - -- ii!

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    geotechnical

    0 4 ii. .UnitWeight (kN/m3)0 12 16 20 2440

    60

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    geotechnical

    0

    20

    40

    60EP9.Q)0

    Over Burden pressure (kPa)0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

    I

    Eff. oGerburden pressure I , i\ I - _ _ _ - Total overburden pressure I I_ I _ _ _ _ _ A _ _ _ _ LI

    \ I r - - - - 1 - - - - I_ _ _ - 6II

    I

    \

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    geotechnical

    E5-naa,

    Liquidity Index

    0.0 0.4. . . . . . . . .,.. ..... ...I

    I

    I !I I0 8

    20

    40

    60

    . . . . . .

    1.2

    , i?7'!

    I

    -

    tI I

    I!

    --~

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    APPENDIX D

    I

    4

    3

    geotechnical

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    -3 geotechnical

    >

    APPENDIX - D

    BORING LOGSAND IN-SITU TESTS' (Soil Data Boring

    Drilling Log

    WISON Cone Penetration Tests plots (from preliminaryplots)

    Plate

    D1-D13

    D 14

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    SMP REC CPT LYR SYMB LAYER DESCRlPTlON~

    Siliceous carbonate SAND, moderatelyto wellcemented, fine to coarse grained,dull yellow numerous

    r In--t

    nt817

    ~

    nt K100 120 140 Ut Weight k Wma Shear Strength kPa12 16 20 0 40 80 120 160 20041 1 1 I l l

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    dull yellow (2.5Y614)with numerous she1

    contd..

    OEOFT 060101 REV.NO. 00

    c-I- ..,/? !I

    I I I I I

    0

    4

    0

    FaUCorn RmmwldmdPockmlPmtmmm1.rUnwnwlldalmdUndnlnmd TtiaxlalR.commmndod8.

    T O N W U

    --

    D - 3 -By cheaed ByONQCINSTITUTE OF ENQINEERINOAND OCEAN TECHNOLOQY

    -/-

    ~ - ___ __ ____

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    SMP REC CPT LYR SYMB LAYER DESCRlPTlON70 ,c,9: . - - - _ _

    69.60 - 80.20 mSiliceous carbonate SAND, dense, moderately lowell cemented, f ine to medium grained, yellowishgrey 2.W)with few shell ragments .

    ' conld. .Water content K

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Ut Weight k W m 30 4 l 1 2

    i llk---t

    20 I

    I 1 I l lShear Strength kPa

    100 150 200Fi7-r-rrr-rr----i I

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    contd..i80I I I I I I

    7t W a t e c h l e n t , ' A WelUniWeyht

    OCOCT 080.V ncv.*o. Do

    t1

    Motor Vane

    FallCormFmt Corm RemouldedTowanePockel Penetromeler

    _- .. . . . . ~

    ONQCINSTITUTE OF ENGINEERINQAND OCEAN TECHNOLOQY

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    SMP REC CPT LYR SYMB LAYER DESCRlPTlON- . - -110 . .c 3 6 + I contd...

    109.30 - 114.80 mSiliceous carbonate SAND, fine to mediumgrained, moderately to well cemented,yellowish grey (2.5Y611).

    , .

    11 ' c3r , 7_ _

    112 C38. 'I.

    ght k Wm3 Shear Strength k P aI2 16 20 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700' I * . I ' . ' .i i i i r i r r r r n 1 I r . .

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    -.

    - ..

    114.80- 125.00 mSiliceous CLAY, silty, sandy, very stiff,yellowish grey (2.5Yul)withfew shell lragmen

    contd... i-

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    geotechnical

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    geotechnical

    II DRILLING RATE (minlm) BIT LOAD (TONS) MUD PRESSURE (psi)0.5 1 1.50 20 40 60 800 20 40 60 80 100 120 14001 0

    II 20II

    II

    I

    40

    I

    60zla

    I 80I

    It-

    1;

    fBZPr--4 .

    a+ e ...

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r- .

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    4.3 d .

    .A-

    n

    42.A.1...

    - - - . - . . - . - -.._..- - - ..L-~- =-;t---- .......... --.. ..._... ..... . . . . .

    . . . . . . . . . . - . .-..--:A

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    I+i

    12-4-

    4-I

    1 4 - k+I&/-

    +

    l+

    +201A-

    -

    I5

    I

    i

    m 6-.. . .- . . . ,- . a. ..

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    -4.

    I r- .-WISON C O X PEXCiU7iON TESIS aMX6 FJ :

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    :4.+ I35 -cJFlD, ... .- . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . .i.. ..-- -._.. ._I. .... . . . . . . . .P

    m -* -

    .- . . . . . . . . . ...--- .-_. '- ......- . __.

    . . _.!

    F - .--.._-

    I

    f -.

    -+-

    . - . . . . . . . . .

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    9 bJF28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B5 - s m o ..... --.. ...-........-...-......-................-....-s0b;

    5

    .A.

    1.3-A-

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    4

    , I

    in

    -

    1

    I

    i 7II

    ji;iII

    1

    WISON CONE PENETRATION TESTS BORINS FJ-7

    I

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    4

    ! APPENDIX E

    geotechnical4

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    GENERAL INFORMATION

    General Location Plan

    APPENDIX E

    Conversion Factors from SI to other units

    E l

    E 2

    I

    geotechnical

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    i

    ' -120

    Bc

    Ic--

    ARABIAN SEA

    ,'" Bombay

    KmhM delta

    ,Y OF B E N G A L

    egtechnical

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    aCONVERSION FACTORS FROM S. 1 UNITS TO OTHER UNITS

    --4 geotechnical

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    TABLE OF DESCRIPTIVE TERMS FOR SOILS

    COHESIVE SOILS COHESIONLESS SOILSCONSISTENCY UNDRAINED SHEAR

    STRENGTH, Su (KPa)VERY SOFT

    SOFT

    FIRM

    STIFF

    VERY STIFF

    HARD

    VERY HARD

    0-12.512.5-25

    25-50

    50-100

    100-200

    200400

    >400TERMS FOR CALCAREOUS SOILS

    DESCRIPTION CARBONATE

    CONTENT ( % )SlLlCEOUS 0-10

    CALCAREOUS 10-50

    CARBONATE >50

    DESCRIPTION RELATIVE

    DENSl lY(%)VERY LOOSE 0-15

    LOOSE 15-35

    MEDIUM DENSE 35-65DENSE 65-85

    VERY DENSE 85-100

    TERMS FOR CEMENTED MATERIALS

    DESCRIPTION CONEVERY WEAKLY 0 - 2

    WEAKLY , 2 -4

    FIRMLY 4 10

    WELL D l 0

    RESISTANCE (MPa)

    TERMS FOR ROCK STRENGTH iYMBOLS FOR S A M P L W E S T TYPEDESCRIPTION COMPRESSIVE

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