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    1/8

    June 2007, Vol. 1

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    2/8US Aircraft Corporation

    US Aircraft Corporation

    Raymond F. Williams

    President

    John D. Eisenhut

    Vice President

    Derrick W. Wyman

    Chief of Staff

    Col. Arnold J. Kampe, USAF Ret.

    Military Liaison

    Angela M. DOrazio

    Editor

    US Aircraft Corporation

    1535 Exeter Road

    Akron, OH 44306

    P: 330-455-1181

    F: 330-455-0823

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: usaircraftcorp.com

    Greetings, and welcome to the world of US Aircraft.

    This is our premier edition of Win Smart magazine. We

    plan to use this venue to share our thoughts, insights, and

    those of leading experts in the aviation field.

    In many respects, Aviation is at the crossroads, in General

    Aviation, Commercial, and Military. General Aviation faces

    challenges from regulators and is redefining how aircraft are made with all

    composite structures and ballistic parachutes. Corporate America is embrac-

    ing the VLJ and LJ category as solutions to commercials increasingly over-

    crowding and unreliability. Commercial Aviation is expanding in the face of

    increased travel demand, increased population, and increased competition.

    The world has rediscovered the efficiency of the turbo-prop. Once relegat-ed to the old way, it is again the new way with companies like Pilatus,

    Socata, and Beechcraft having proven the point. Fuel cost and availability

    are increasingly driving decision-making throughout the world.

    After 100 years of flight, the industry is redefining itself in some cases

    driven ahead by technologies like GPS and Glass Cockpits, in other cases

    reverting to what was simpler and worked better from the past. We believe

    that change creates opportunity. Our focus is to identify and find solutions

    to those niche aviation requirements which have not been resolved, drawing

    the best from the past and the state-of-the-art.

    The way war is fought is also reverting to the past when combatants dressed

    as civilians and hid behind trees. We are creating aircraft appropriate for the

    missions and environments of today.

    Raymond Williams

    President

    US Aircraft Corporation

    Win Smart

    2

    US Aircraft Corporation2

    From the President, Raymond Williams

    US Aircraft Corporation Advisory Committee

    Brig. Gen. Charles Skip Jones, USAF Ret.

    Maj. Gen. Richard Comer, USAF Ret., special operation

    Maj. Gen. David Tanzi, USAF Ret., operations and logis

    Brig. Gen. Bill Lawson, USAF Ret., tactics and training

    Lt. Col. Jerry Kemp, USAF Ret., flight test and training

    Lt. Col. Robert Shaw, USAF Ret., human factors and dis

    Maj. Ron Shoulars, USAF Ret., flight test

    Edward Luttwak, Center for Strategic International Studi

    3

    4

    6

    7

    US Aircraft Corporation Wins Smart withthe Development of the A-67

    The A-67 Dragon:Survivable. Maintainable. Durable.

    A-67 built from the ground-up for a moreeffective COIN/ISR aircraft

    Airpower plays vital role in BuildingPartnership Capacity

    Take A Look Inside

    Cover Design by Innis Maggiore Group, Inc.

    The A-67

    Dragon

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    US Aircraft Corporation began with a specific concept in mind.In 2003, Raymond Williams founded the corporation to create an aircraft

    that met the requirements for Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence,

    Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions in second and third-

    world ally countries. Williams, who is the president and founder of six

    other companies that specialize in aircraft maintenance, brought 25 yearsof military aircraft maintenance support to his new endeavor. Along with

    him was Brigadier General Charles Jones III, U.S. Air Force Ret., a long-

    time friend who Williams credits with showing him the need for a

    COIN/ISR aircraft.

    Jones identified the need through his relationships with air forces in

    other countries whose squadrons were the left over World War II planes

    that were all worn out and there was nothing to replace them with,

    Williams said.

    From its inception, US Aircraft Corporation has partnered with retired air

    force personnel and numerous other consultants who offer years of expe-

    rience and knowledge. After Williams and Jones established the need for

    an aircraft to counter insurgents as well as perform ISR missions, their

    original plan was to convert existing aircraft into an effective COIN/ISR

    platform, something that many aircraft manufacturers have attempted to dowith trainers.

    However, as Williams enlisted the advice from even more experts in the

    field, the plan to use aircraft already in existence rather than design and

    construct a COIN/ISR aircraft from the ground-up quickly proved futile.

    We tried to do what everyone

    else has tried, which is to take an

    existing aircraft and morph it

    into this platform [for COIN/ISR

    missions], Williams said. But

    as we put together the advisory

    team, it became increasingly

    apparent that this was an inap-

    propriate approach.

    The team, which was now com-prised of some of the most

    knowledgeable experts in the

    fields of aircraft tactics, training,

    maintenance, and design, went

    back to the drawing board to design an aircraft that would be built specif-

    ically for COIN/ISR missions. The team offered suggestions for the air-

    crafts specifications such as speed, loiter, and lift. After three years in the

    conceptual design phase, the first proof of concept prototype was complet-

    ed in 2006. The prototype was a side-by-side configuration and was mod-

    eled on the A-37.

    However, in a manner that has become typical of US Aircraft

    Corporation, Williams said that additional information from aerospace and

    defense experts and pilots altered the planes design and revealed that a

    tandem configuration was preferable for COIN/ISR missions. The design

    of the plane was altered to include a tandem configuration, which Williams

    said would allow them to more readily meet COIN/ISR specification cri-

    teria.

    After the first prototype, Williams said the team next sought out one of

    the worlds leading experts in single engine, turboprop military aircraft to

    redo the conceptual design in a manner that was specific to their unique

    capability criteria and attack aircraft survivability.

    What has emerged is the A-67, a fixed-wing, turboprop plane that is

    specifically designed for COIN/ISR missions with its rugged survivabili-

    ty, durability, and maintainability. The plane is geared toward second and

    third-world ally countries that are engaged in irregular warfare conflicts

    against insurgents. As a COIN plane, Williams said the A-67 must be able

    to fly low and slow to engage the enemy but be able to resist ground fi

    and speed away at high speed when necessary.

    Technological sophistication is not the critical factor in an effectiv

    COIN/ISR plane. In fact, Williams said that in many cases the aircraft th

    exists today is too high-tech for countering insurgents.

    Second and third-world ally countries are fighting the wars of Vietnamand World War II, Williams said. They arent fighting high-tech wars.

    The aircraft most suitable for countering insurgents in developing cou

    tries is not a highly advanced warplane but rather an aircraft that is surviv

    able, durable, and easy to fly and maintain. In the same way that a Cadilla

    Escalade is not an appropriate golf cart, high-tech warplanes are not sui

    able for countering insurgents, Williams said.

    Just because its bigger and faster doesnt mean its the best for meetin

    that need, he said.

    In many ways, the A-67 is patterned after the single engine propell

    fighters of World War II. During Vietnam, these fighters were converted

    aircraft suitable for fighting insurgents, and they were successful becau

    they had long range, endurance, and advanced survivability. Though the

    aircraft are not in existence today, Williams said he has relied on th

    expertise of the individuals who understand the merits of these propellfighters for countering insurgents.

    Because weve not previously built an aircraft, weve teamed up wit

    the best and the brightest in the field, Williams said. Single engine figh

    er aircraft is an art and discipline that was once well known, and th

    experts in that field are sti

    around.

    Though some may see the

    single engine propeller fighte

    as unsophisticated, Williams sa

    that this model is the most appr

    priate for COIN/ISR missions,

    seen during the Vietnam War.

    The last time we got ourselve

    in an insurgent war, which waVietnam, we drug out the T-2

    Trojan and A1E Skyraiders

    propeller fighters because the

    were appropriate aircraft for th

    type of warfare, but theyre gone now, Williams said.

    However, the A-67, which is reminiscent of those propeller fighters th

    were once used to fight insurgents, revives the merits of a single engin

    aircraft for COIN/ISR missions.

    That mass capability that once was appropriate is appropriate again

    Williams said.

    Win Smart

    US Aircraft Corporations A-67 program has partnered with some of th

    most knowledgeable experts in the field of aerospace defense to create th

    only aircraft in the world that is specifically designed for COIN/ISR mi

    sions. Teaming with these experts to develop the A-67 is consistent wit

    US Aircraft Corporations win smart approach. Ultimately, William

    said that the company wins by providing its customers with the most effe

    tive aircraft to meet the increasing need to quell insurgent uprising.

    Its about our customer. They can win their battles more readily by bein

    smart in the acquisition of the aircraft, Williams said. The A-67 repre

    sents a mission-specific aircraft at a lower cost, lower operating cos

    longer life, and simple maintenance. It can be armed or sensored to the

    needs as opposed to taking on whatever aircraft is available and trying t

    make it work.

    US Aircraft Corporation Wins Smart with the A-67By Angela DOrazio

    US Aircraft Corporations E building at Akron-Fulton Municipal Airport inAkron, Ohio offers 196,000 square feet for the manufacturing of the A-67.The E building was constructed during World War II and served as themanufacturing facility for the F4 G Corsair.

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    With the development of the A-67, US Aircraft Corporation is creating the

    only aircraft in the world that is specifically and uniquely designed for

    Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence, Surveillance, and

    Reconnaissance (ISR) missions. The A-67s range, short takeoff and land-

    ing (STOL) capability, ruggedness, and endurance make it uniquely capa-

    ble of executing COIN/ISR missions, especially in areas most vulnerable

    to insurgent uprising and ground fire.

    According to Raymond Williams, founder and president of US Aircraft

    Corporation, every design decision that has been made in the development

    of the A-67 ensures an effective COIN/ISR aircraft and supports featuressuch as survivability, maintainability, and durability. Survivability is espe-

    cially significant, according to Dr. Edward Luttwak, a senior fellow at the

    Center for Strategic and International Studies and a consultant to the

    National Security Council, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Army,

    Navy, and Air Force, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

    The advanced survivability of the A-67 differentiates it from trainers,

    planes which have been used for COIN missions because of their fixed-

    wing, turboprop engine, and considerable range. However, the problem

    with trainers, Luttwak said, is that they are unable to withstand attack,

    making them unsuitable for COIN missions in high-threat areas. Though

    attempts have been made to enhance the survivability of such trainers,

    Luttwak believes that they can never be adequately fitted for combat.

    The need for an aircraft designed specifically for COIN missions rather

    than retrofitted for these types of missions after the fact comes on theheels of the long-overdue realization that airpower has the potential to play

    a critical role in countering insurgents.

    Airpower can play a decisive role in counterinsurgency in terms of strike,

    ISR, lift, communications, and psychological operations, and yet it has

    been neglected, said Dr. Wray Johnson, a retired U.S Air Force colonel

    and author of the bookAirpower in Small Wars: Fighting Insurgents and

    Terrorists.

    According to Robyn Read, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and current

    research analyst at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, the essentials of

    each COIN mission are entirely dependent on the unique local circum-

    stances that govern each insurgency. However, he said that the ability of

    airpower to affect ground operations is important in conflicts against insur-

    gents regardless of the terrain or nature of the conflict.

    According to Read, it may take the form of presence, ISR, airlift or strik

    but the range and speed inherent in airpower can provide options vital t

    an embattled government. Airpower is particularly relevant in countrie

    with large segments of ungoverned or undergoverned space.

    Counterinsurgency, a subset of irregular warfare, according to Read, cha

    acterizes many of the active military operations today missions in whic

    airpower plays a critical role.

    Counterinsurgency has to be tailored to the conditions that spawned th

    insurgency which makes each conflict unique, Read said. But airpowe

    its mere presence, changes the equation on the ground.

    Over the years, the nature of warfare has fundamentally changed from

    more conventional combat against a peer competitor to combat on th

    lower end of the spectrum, or conflict against insurgents or guerril

    groups, according to Major Kenneth Beebe of the U.S. Air Force in his art

    cle The Air Forces Missing Doctrine: How the U.S. Air Force IgnorCounterinsurgency, which was published last year inAir and Space Pow

    Journal, the professional journal of the U.S. Air Force.

    The A-67 is designed to respond to the increasing COIN/ISR need,

    both the U.S. Air Force and foreign partner nations, for an aircraft to fig

    the wars of today, wars that typically involve low-intensity conflict again

    insurgents.

    The Changing Nature of War

    According to Major General Richard Comer, U.S. Air Force Ret., irre

    ular warfare is a term coined to describe fighters or insurgents who don

    wear uniforms and so are difficult to identify but are nonetheless comba

    ant. Today, however, Comer said that the term has come to mean warfa

    By Angela DOrazio

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    waged to win people away from allegiance to the legitimate government or

    the relevant political authority in an area.

    This irregular warfare, according to many experts in the aerospace and

    defense industry, is becoming the warfare of today and the next several

    decades.

    At one pointit was classical war and classical invasion, said

    Christopher Danan, the CEO of Octagon Defense and Security, a consult-

    ing firm for the research and development of military aircraft. But now,

    15 or 16 years later, there are terrorist groups who are creating a third force

    and are infiltrating the porous borders of nations.Luttwak agrees and argues that today there is very little traditional war-

    fare in which one country engages in a classical military operation against

    another country.

    With fewer and fewer conventional enemies, it has become more common

    for countries, particularly developing countries where the political infra-

    structure is weak, to find themselves in battle against insurgents who

    attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the government.

    The more pronounced presence of insurgencies has demanded a different

    kind of strategy and military equipment for engaging in these conflicts.

    According to Luttwak, low-intensity conflict, which characterizes COIN

    missions, involves the need to detect low-contrast targets, or targets that

    are difficult to identify. In conventional warfare, high-contrast targets such

    as military bases or enemy tanks are easily detectable by bombers; howev-

    er, such aircraft are unsuitable to detect and attack the low-contrast targetsin todays wars against insurgents.

    We dont have air power to fight the wars we are fighting today in

    Afghanistan and Iraq, Luttwak said.

    The solution, Luttwak said, is a piece of flying equipment that can fly

    slowly enough to detect low-contrast targets but is not a helicopter, which

    is highly vulnerable to attack. A COIN aircraft should also have a fixed

    wing so that it can zip in and out of high-threat areas, carry two pilots so

    that one can fly the plane while the other identifies targets, and have an

    enhanced loiter capability.

    The development of the A-67 is the result of this recent shift in the nature

    of warfare and is compatible with all of the capabilities necessary for a

    plane designed to counter insurgent operations. Danan sees the A-67 as

    inextricably linked to the need to address the increasing presence of low

    intensity conflict today.

    The A-67 is a natural response to the change of war, Danan said.

    The A-67

    One of the most important considerations in the development and con

    struction of an aircraft specifically designed for COIN/ISR missions is thneed to identify the market for this type of plane. According to Read, vi

    tually none of the nations most vulnerable to insurgent uprising is in th

    high-tech market. He said that high-tech systems are not the most impo

    tant aspect of a COIN plane. Rather, practicality is the critical factor.

    The sophistication of the airplane has to be balanced with the rugged

    ness and serviceability of the airplane, Read said. A COIN platform

    choice needs to be one that is consistent with a countrys infrastructur

    their technology base, and their ability to sustain and maintain the aircraft

    According to Johnson, countries that face the highest internal threat

    insurgency do not have the funding or resources for high-tech equipmen

    These countries require what Johnson calls alternative technology, whic

    is not a low-tech aircraft, but rather something that is more applicab

    and effective in countering insurgency in developing countries, somethin

    that is easy to fly and maintain.Highly advanced countries, those which do not face a high risk of inte

    nal conflict anyhow, may rely on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

    search for potential threats. However, according to Luttwak, only a han

    ful of countries are so advanced that they can use UAVs.

    Given the current change in the nature of warfare, which has rendered tr

    ditional aircraft ineffective, and the inability of developing countries

    afford and use advanced aircraft suitable for COIN and ISR mission

    nations that face the highest risk of insurgency are left without an effectiv

    and affordable aircraft for countering insurgents. According to Danan, th

    A-67 offers a solution for these countries.

    The A-67 is filling the gap between the classical interceptor, or bombe

    and the UAV, Danan said.

    No aircraft in the world can begin to

    compete with [the A-67].

    -Dr. Edward Luttwak

    ... Cont on Pg 7

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    The emerging realization that airpower plays an instrumental role in countering

    insurgents has resulted in numerous attempts to modify existing training aircraft to becapable of Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence, Reconnaissance, and

    Surveillance (ISR) missions. In the absence of an aircraft designed specifically for

    COIN and ISR missions, trainers which have been modified for COIN/ISR are the

    Embraer Super Tucano, Beechcraft T-6B and AT-6, and the Pilatus PC-21.

    Trainers and modified general aviation aircraft may look like and even have some

    features of a COIN/ISR plane such as durability, simplistic design, and a turboprop

    engine. Their inability to withstand attack, however, makes them fundamentally

    unsuitable for COIN missions, which are often combative.

    According to Dr. Edward Luttwak, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and

    International Studies and a consultant to the National Security Council, the U.S.

    Department of State, the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Office of the

    Secretary of Defense, despite additions of armament made to enhance the survivabil-

    ity of the aircraft, trainers will never be suitable for COIN missions. Luttwak said that

    the survivability of an aircraft is not only determined by external armor on the plane,but rather begins with the internal design of the aircraft.

    People have tried to make trainers more survivable, but you must make detailed provisions to the actual engineering of the plane to ensure survivab

    ity, Luttwak said.

    Because the A-67 was designed with COIN and ISR missions in mind, the plane

    suitable for these types of missions in ways that trainers are not. In addition to th

    advanced survivability of the A-67, it can carry about 3,600 pounds of external loa

    weight which would easily overwhelm the wings of most trainers.

    According to Jim Kampe, a retired U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engine

    with over 40 years of aircraft maintenance experience, the design of an aircra

    should be determined by its anticipated missions. The wings and fuselage of an ai

    craft built from the ground-up for COIN and ISR missions are designed very di

    ferently than the wings and fuselage of a training aircraft.

    Because the build of an aircraft is a key factor in how appropriate it is for COIN/IS

    missions, Kampe said that converting a trainer into an aircraft suitable for these typof missions is kind of like turning a school bus into a motor home. On a superfici

    level, the aircraft can be converted, but the design and internal workings of the plan

    will never be appropriate for COIN/ISR missions unless it is built specifically for th

    purpose.

    If you want to do it right, youve got to start from scratch, Kampe said.

    Robyn Read, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and current research analyst

    Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, said that attempts to convert trainers into ai

    craft suitable for COIN/ISR missions are not totally futile and that modifications ca

    result in an effective COIN/ISR airplane. However, Read said that changes made

    an existing aircraft are typically limited only to external modifications, such as th

    addition of armament.

    After the fact, the types of modifications that need to be made are fundamental

    going to be external, Read said.

    External modifications, while feasible, do not address many of the important desig

    considerations for a COIN/ISR aircraft, like STOL capability. Read said that the ab

    ity to take off and land on unimproved runways is not a concern during the desig

    process of a trainer but certainly would be in the design of a COIN/ISR aircraft.

    Besides the build of the wings and fuselage of the aircraft, other features of an effe

    tive COIN aircraft, such as higher payload capacity and internal gun placement, ca

    not be easily modified on an existing aircraft.

    Like Kampe, Read believes that building a plane with a specific mission in min

    will guide its construction and ultimately result in a more effective design.

    If a pure design is available, that would obviously be the optimal choice, Rea

    said.

    Attempts to modify existing aircraft to be suitable for some other purpose than th

    one for which it was specifically designed have been made throughout the history

    the air force. According to Luttwak, World War II fighter planes were

    By Angela DOrazio

    A-67 built from the ground-up for a

    more effective COIN/ISR aircraft

    The A-67s survivability, maintainability, and durability make

    it especially suitable for COIN/ISR missions in second and

    third-world countries. Modified aircraft such as trainers are

    not sufficient for resisting ground fire.

    How the A-67 compares to Competitors

    US Aircraft Corporation6

    ... Cont on Pg

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    The features of the A-67, including its rugged survivability, ease of

    maintenance, and low-cost structure, have ensured that it will be an effective COIN/ISR

    plane in second and third-world ally countries that face the highest internal threat of

    insurgency.

    According to Danan, the A-67 embodies an entire system of air defense in one plane.

    What used to require three different planes, he said, can now be accomplished with one

    plane: the A-67.

    The A-67 is the perfect multi-mission airplane, Danan said. It carries electronic cam-

    eras and delivers ordnance to the designated target. The flexibility will replace at least

    three pieces of flying equipment. The first being the reconnaissance plane, the second

    being the attack plane, and the third being the mission assessment plane.

    In addition to cost-effectiveness, provisions for aircraft survivability have been a top

    priority in the development of the A-67. According to Jim Kampe, the military liaison

    for US Aircraft Corporation and a retired U.S. Air Force colonel, hardening the plane

    during the design phase will allow for affordable survivability features to be incorporat-

    ed into the A-67 to optimize their cost and effectiveness. In addition to adding armament

    around key areas of the plane such as the cockpit and the engine, Kampe said that wiring,

    fuel lines, and critical components can also be routed/mounted in such a way as to pro-

    mote the planes survivability. These provisions, however, must be made in the engineer-

    ing of the plane; in many cases, retrofitting such features after fielding can be radically

    expensive.

    These provisions for survivability are significant and have been critical to the A-67 pro-

    gram. The advanced survivability of the A-67 is what differentiates it from other aircraft

    that could be used for COIN/ISR missions, such as trainers like the Embraer Tucano or

    Beechcraft AT-6.

    The A-67 is also designed for ease of maintenance, an important feature of a COIN/ISR

    airplane due to the limited technology of the areas most likely to benefit from this type

    of aircraft.

    ISR and COIN airplanes, by their mission, are going to operate out of forward, unim-

    proved areas where support footprints should be minimized, Kampe said.

    Maintainability is very important for the A-67.

    The A-67 also includes sensors to gather intelligence from the air and a communication

    system to relay that sensory information to the ground. The aircraft will offer ejection

    seats as an option, but also includes a Ballistic Recovery System (BRS), which will

    deploy a parachute to lower the entire plane to safety.

    The A-67 is a plane that has been designed and developed for a very specific purpose

    and for a very specific customer. What it amounts to is an aircraft that is unmatched by

    any other in existence.

    No aircraft in the world can begin to compete with [the A-67], Luttwak said.

    Customer Identification for the A-67

    Many of the planes most important features, including its STOL capability, low main-

    tainability requirements, simplistic flying mechanisms, and low cost structure, have been

    added in anticipation of the market for this type of aircraft. Though the plane is geared

    toward developing countries, it is important that the U.S. Air Force also have the A-67 in

    its inventory when it is engaged in second and third-world ally countries or supporting

    the training of those countries.

    According to Johnson, although the A-67 is more suited for a country like the

    Philippines because it is less expensive, more rugged, and easy to fly, countries such as

    the Philippines will look to the U. S. Air Force, which serves as a sort of mentor to for-

    eign air forces. Johnson believes the A-67 represents a suitable platform for countries

    facing internal threats.

    For counterinsurgency the A-67 is an appropriate platform, especially for countries in

    the developing world, Johnson said.Danan agrees, seeing the A-67 as a cost-effective solution to many of the problems

    plaguing developing countries.

    The A-67 is the perfect response for countries who want to combine their assets of

    defense on one expense.

    usaircraftcorp.com

    modified and used to counter insurgents during the

    Vietnam War. These propeller fighters were effective for COIN/ISR

    missions because they were highly survivable, could fly slowly, and could

    loiter for extended periods of time. However, Luttwak said that these types

    of fighters dont exist anymore.

    The A-67 would be of little value in the 1960s when you could turn to

    propeller fighters, Luttwak said. However, the A-67 has all the virtues of

    a propeller fighter, plus it is much more efficient.

    The key virtues of a COIN plane, Luttwak said, are flight endurance, lo

    stall speed, and, most importantly, the ability to resist attack, none of whic

    are captured by todays fighters or modified training aircraft. Luttwa

    believes that trainers do not offer any real competition to the A-67.

    No aircraft in the world exists today that has a low stall speed that wa

    designed to withstand attack, and that has the range of the A-67.

    The A-67 program, due to its international focus on coun-tering insurgents in second and third-world ally countries,facilitates in what the U.S. Department of Defense hastermed Building Partnership Capacity. The term isdefined by the DoD as Targeted efforts to improve thecollective capabilities and performance of the Departmentof Defense and its partners. Because the A-67 is equippedto complete Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence,Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions indeveloping countries, it is designed to empower partnernations to restore the legitimacy of their governments andquell insurgent uprising.

    According to Major General Richard Comer, a retiredvice-Commander of the Air Force Special OperationsCommand (AFSOC), building partnership capacitythrough the use of aircraft has become critical in respond-ing to the irregular warfare that destabilizes the govern-ments of second and third-world partner nations.According to Comer, insurgents work from isolated areas

    of a country that are difficult to identify and reach withground operations only. A well-equipped and well-trainedair force, however, can help to extend those ground effortsas well as the legitimacy of the government.

    Comer emphasized that military power is not the solemechanism for countering insurgents in a developingnation. He said that insurgents seek to win the peoplesallegiance by undermining the legitimacy of the govern-ment. Especially in areas where the government is help-less to respond to famine or other humanitarian concerns,insurgents can easily destroy the peoples faith in the gov-ernment.

    Any aircraft designed to counter insurgents should notonly have ISR capabilities, which Comer said providesvital situational information, but also be equipped torespond to the humanitarian needs of the people. Enablingthe partner air force to use the plane to deliver food to itspeople, for example, restores the citizens confidence inthe government and repels them from the insurgent move-

    ment.Other methods of countering insurgency are to enter the

    fray of humanitarian aid to the people, Comer said. Itsa part of a whole of a country extending the legitimacy ofits government.According to the May 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review

    by the DoD, there is a growing need to address insurgen-cies not only through military means, but through per-sonal engagement, persuasion, and quiet influence.

    Ultimately, Comer said that victory over insurgentsoccurs when the people separate from the insurgent move-ment, which often becomes a straight contest with thegovernment. That victory is often contingent upon re-establishing the peoples trust in their government.Airpower can aid in that effort by providing military, sur-

    veillance, and humanitarian services.Air provides the best means to reach the places thatinsurgents seek out places where the government isweak, Comer said. Having the full spectrum of capabil-ity is important for partner nations.

    Airpower plays vital role in BuildingPartnership CapacityBy Angela DOrazio

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    ... Cont from Pg 6

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