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June 2007, Vol. 1
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2/8US Aircraft Corporation
US Aircraft Corporation
Raymond F. Williams
President
John D. Eisenhut
Vice President
Derrick W. Wyman
Chief of Staff
Col. Arnold J. Kampe, USAF Ret.
Military Liaison
Angela M. DOrazio
Editor
US Aircraft Corporation
1535 Exeter Road
Akron, OH 44306
P: 330-455-1181
F: 330-455-0823
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: usaircraftcorp.com
Greetings, and welcome to the world of US Aircraft.
This is our premier edition of Win Smart magazine. We
plan to use this venue to share our thoughts, insights, and
those of leading experts in the aviation field.
In many respects, Aviation is at the crossroads, in General
Aviation, Commercial, and Military. General Aviation faces
challenges from regulators and is redefining how aircraft are made with all
composite structures and ballistic parachutes. Corporate America is embrac-
ing the VLJ and LJ category as solutions to commercials increasingly over-
crowding and unreliability. Commercial Aviation is expanding in the face of
increased travel demand, increased population, and increased competition.
The world has rediscovered the efficiency of the turbo-prop. Once relegat-ed to the old way, it is again the new way with companies like Pilatus,
Socata, and Beechcraft having proven the point. Fuel cost and availability
are increasingly driving decision-making throughout the world.
After 100 years of flight, the industry is redefining itself in some cases
driven ahead by technologies like GPS and Glass Cockpits, in other cases
reverting to what was simpler and worked better from the past. We believe
that change creates opportunity. Our focus is to identify and find solutions
to those niche aviation requirements which have not been resolved, drawing
the best from the past and the state-of-the-art.
The way war is fought is also reverting to the past when combatants dressed
as civilians and hid behind trees. We are creating aircraft appropriate for the
missions and environments of today.
Raymond Williams
President
US Aircraft Corporation
Win Smart
2
US Aircraft Corporation2
From the President, Raymond Williams
US Aircraft Corporation Advisory Committee
Brig. Gen. Charles Skip Jones, USAF Ret.
Maj. Gen. Richard Comer, USAF Ret., special operation
Maj. Gen. David Tanzi, USAF Ret., operations and logis
Brig. Gen. Bill Lawson, USAF Ret., tactics and training
Lt. Col. Jerry Kemp, USAF Ret., flight test and training
Lt. Col. Robert Shaw, USAF Ret., human factors and dis
Maj. Ron Shoulars, USAF Ret., flight test
Edward Luttwak, Center for Strategic International Studi
3
4
6
7
US Aircraft Corporation Wins Smart withthe Development of the A-67
The A-67 Dragon:Survivable. Maintainable. Durable.
A-67 built from the ground-up for a moreeffective COIN/ISR aircraft
Airpower plays vital role in BuildingPartnership Capacity
Take A Look Inside
Cover Design by Innis Maggiore Group, Inc.
The A-67
Dragon
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US Aircraft Corporation began with a specific concept in mind.In 2003, Raymond Williams founded the corporation to create an aircraft
that met the requirements for Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence,
Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions in second and third-
world ally countries. Williams, who is the president and founder of six
other companies that specialize in aircraft maintenance, brought 25 yearsof military aircraft maintenance support to his new endeavor. Along with
him was Brigadier General Charles Jones III, U.S. Air Force Ret., a long-
time friend who Williams credits with showing him the need for a
COIN/ISR aircraft.
Jones identified the need through his relationships with air forces in
other countries whose squadrons were the left over World War II planes
that were all worn out and there was nothing to replace them with,
Williams said.
From its inception, US Aircraft Corporation has partnered with retired air
force personnel and numerous other consultants who offer years of expe-
rience and knowledge. After Williams and Jones established the need for
an aircraft to counter insurgents as well as perform ISR missions, their
original plan was to convert existing aircraft into an effective COIN/ISR
platform, something that many aircraft manufacturers have attempted to dowith trainers.
However, as Williams enlisted the advice from even more experts in the
field, the plan to use aircraft already in existence rather than design and
construct a COIN/ISR aircraft from the ground-up quickly proved futile.
We tried to do what everyone
else has tried, which is to take an
existing aircraft and morph it
into this platform [for COIN/ISR
missions], Williams said. But
as we put together the advisory
team, it became increasingly
apparent that this was an inap-
propriate approach.
The team, which was now com-prised of some of the most
knowledgeable experts in the
fields of aircraft tactics, training,
maintenance, and design, went
back to the drawing board to design an aircraft that would be built specif-
ically for COIN/ISR missions. The team offered suggestions for the air-
crafts specifications such as speed, loiter, and lift. After three years in the
conceptual design phase, the first proof of concept prototype was complet-
ed in 2006. The prototype was a side-by-side configuration and was mod-
eled on the A-37.
However, in a manner that has become typical of US Aircraft
Corporation, Williams said that additional information from aerospace and
defense experts and pilots altered the planes design and revealed that a
tandem configuration was preferable for COIN/ISR missions. The design
of the plane was altered to include a tandem configuration, which Williams
said would allow them to more readily meet COIN/ISR specification cri-
teria.
After the first prototype, Williams said the team next sought out one of
the worlds leading experts in single engine, turboprop military aircraft to
redo the conceptual design in a manner that was specific to their unique
capability criteria and attack aircraft survivability.
What has emerged is the A-67, a fixed-wing, turboprop plane that is
specifically designed for COIN/ISR missions with its rugged survivabili-
ty, durability, and maintainability. The plane is geared toward second and
third-world ally countries that are engaged in irregular warfare conflicts
against insurgents. As a COIN plane, Williams said the A-67 must be able
to fly low and slow to engage the enemy but be able to resist ground fi
and speed away at high speed when necessary.
Technological sophistication is not the critical factor in an effectiv
COIN/ISR plane. In fact, Williams said that in many cases the aircraft th
exists today is too high-tech for countering insurgents.
Second and third-world ally countries are fighting the wars of Vietnamand World War II, Williams said. They arent fighting high-tech wars.
The aircraft most suitable for countering insurgents in developing cou
tries is not a highly advanced warplane but rather an aircraft that is surviv
able, durable, and easy to fly and maintain. In the same way that a Cadilla
Escalade is not an appropriate golf cart, high-tech warplanes are not sui
able for countering insurgents, Williams said.
Just because its bigger and faster doesnt mean its the best for meetin
that need, he said.
In many ways, the A-67 is patterned after the single engine propell
fighters of World War II. During Vietnam, these fighters were converted
aircraft suitable for fighting insurgents, and they were successful becau
they had long range, endurance, and advanced survivability. Though the
aircraft are not in existence today, Williams said he has relied on th
expertise of the individuals who understand the merits of these propellfighters for countering insurgents.
Because weve not previously built an aircraft, weve teamed up wit
the best and the brightest in the field, Williams said. Single engine figh
er aircraft is an art and discipline that was once well known, and th
experts in that field are sti
around.
Though some may see the
single engine propeller fighte
as unsophisticated, Williams sa
that this model is the most appr
priate for COIN/ISR missions,
seen during the Vietnam War.
The last time we got ourselve
in an insurgent war, which waVietnam, we drug out the T-2
Trojan and A1E Skyraiders
propeller fighters because the
were appropriate aircraft for th
type of warfare, but theyre gone now, Williams said.
However, the A-67, which is reminiscent of those propeller fighters th
were once used to fight insurgents, revives the merits of a single engin
aircraft for COIN/ISR missions.
That mass capability that once was appropriate is appropriate again
Williams said.
Win Smart
US Aircraft Corporations A-67 program has partnered with some of th
most knowledgeable experts in the field of aerospace defense to create th
only aircraft in the world that is specifically designed for COIN/ISR mi
sions. Teaming with these experts to develop the A-67 is consistent wit
US Aircraft Corporations win smart approach. Ultimately, William
said that the company wins by providing its customers with the most effe
tive aircraft to meet the increasing need to quell insurgent uprising.
Its about our customer. They can win their battles more readily by bein
smart in the acquisition of the aircraft, Williams said. The A-67 repre
sents a mission-specific aircraft at a lower cost, lower operating cos
longer life, and simple maintenance. It can be armed or sensored to the
needs as opposed to taking on whatever aircraft is available and trying t
make it work.
US Aircraft Corporation Wins Smart with the A-67By Angela DOrazio
US Aircraft Corporations E building at Akron-Fulton Municipal Airport inAkron, Ohio offers 196,000 square feet for the manufacturing of the A-67.The E building was constructed during World War II and served as themanufacturing facility for the F4 G Corsair.
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With the development of the A-67, US Aircraft Corporation is creating the
only aircraft in the world that is specifically and uniquely designed for
Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence, Surveillance, and
Reconnaissance (ISR) missions. The A-67s range, short takeoff and land-
ing (STOL) capability, ruggedness, and endurance make it uniquely capa-
ble of executing COIN/ISR missions, especially in areas most vulnerable
to insurgent uprising and ground fire.
According to Raymond Williams, founder and president of US Aircraft
Corporation, every design decision that has been made in the development
of the A-67 ensures an effective COIN/ISR aircraft and supports featuressuch as survivability, maintainability, and durability. Survivability is espe-
cially significant, according to Dr. Edward Luttwak, a senior fellow at the
Center for Strategic and International Studies and a consultant to the
National Security Council, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Army,
Navy, and Air Force, and the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
The advanced survivability of the A-67 differentiates it from trainers,
planes which have been used for COIN missions because of their fixed-
wing, turboprop engine, and considerable range. However, the problem
with trainers, Luttwak said, is that they are unable to withstand attack,
making them unsuitable for COIN missions in high-threat areas. Though
attempts have been made to enhance the survivability of such trainers,
Luttwak believes that they can never be adequately fitted for combat.
The need for an aircraft designed specifically for COIN missions rather
than retrofitted for these types of missions after the fact comes on theheels of the long-overdue realization that airpower has the potential to play
a critical role in countering insurgents.
Airpower can play a decisive role in counterinsurgency in terms of strike,
ISR, lift, communications, and psychological operations, and yet it has
been neglected, said Dr. Wray Johnson, a retired U.S Air Force colonel
and author of the bookAirpower in Small Wars: Fighting Insurgents and
Terrorists.
According to Robyn Read, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and current
research analyst at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, the essentials of
each COIN mission are entirely dependent on the unique local circum-
stances that govern each insurgency. However, he said that the ability of
airpower to affect ground operations is important in conflicts against insur-
gents regardless of the terrain or nature of the conflict.
According to Read, it may take the form of presence, ISR, airlift or strik
but the range and speed inherent in airpower can provide options vital t
an embattled government. Airpower is particularly relevant in countrie
with large segments of ungoverned or undergoverned space.
Counterinsurgency, a subset of irregular warfare, according to Read, cha
acterizes many of the active military operations today missions in whic
airpower plays a critical role.
Counterinsurgency has to be tailored to the conditions that spawned th
insurgency which makes each conflict unique, Read said. But airpowe
its mere presence, changes the equation on the ground.
Over the years, the nature of warfare has fundamentally changed from
more conventional combat against a peer competitor to combat on th
lower end of the spectrum, or conflict against insurgents or guerril
groups, according to Major Kenneth Beebe of the U.S. Air Force in his art
cle The Air Forces Missing Doctrine: How the U.S. Air Force IgnorCounterinsurgency, which was published last year inAir and Space Pow
Journal, the professional journal of the U.S. Air Force.
The A-67 is designed to respond to the increasing COIN/ISR need,
both the U.S. Air Force and foreign partner nations, for an aircraft to fig
the wars of today, wars that typically involve low-intensity conflict again
insurgents.
The Changing Nature of War
According to Major General Richard Comer, U.S. Air Force Ret., irre
ular warfare is a term coined to describe fighters or insurgents who don
wear uniforms and so are difficult to identify but are nonetheless comba
ant. Today, however, Comer said that the term has come to mean warfa
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waged to win people away from allegiance to the legitimate government or
the relevant political authority in an area.
This irregular warfare, according to many experts in the aerospace and
defense industry, is becoming the warfare of today and the next several
decades.
At one pointit was classical war and classical invasion, said
Christopher Danan, the CEO of Octagon Defense and Security, a consult-
ing firm for the research and development of military aircraft. But now,
15 or 16 years later, there are terrorist groups who are creating a third force
and are infiltrating the porous borders of nations.Luttwak agrees and argues that today there is very little traditional war-
fare in which one country engages in a classical military operation against
another country.
With fewer and fewer conventional enemies, it has become more common
for countries, particularly developing countries where the political infra-
structure is weak, to find themselves in battle against insurgents who
attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the government.
The more pronounced presence of insurgencies has demanded a different
kind of strategy and military equipment for engaging in these conflicts.
According to Luttwak, low-intensity conflict, which characterizes COIN
missions, involves the need to detect low-contrast targets, or targets that
are difficult to identify. In conventional warfare, high-contrast targets such
as military bases or enemy tanks are easily detectable by bombers; howev-
er, such aircraft are unsuitable to detect and attack the low-contrast targetsin todays wars against insurgents.
We dont have air power to fight the wars we are fighting today in
Afghanistan and Iraq, Luttwak said.
The solution, Luttwak said, is a piece of flying equipment that can fly
slowly enough to detect low-contrast targets but is not a helicopter, which
is highly vulnerable to attack. A COIN aircraft should also have a fixed
wing so that it can zip in and out of high-threat areas, carry two pilots so
that one can fly the plane while the other identifies targets, and have an
enhanced loiter capability.
The development of the A-67 is the result of this recent shift in the nature
of warfare and is compatible with all of the capabilities necessary for a
plane designed to counter insurgent operations. Danan sees the A-67 as
inextricably linked to the need to address the increasing presence of low
intensity conflict today.
The A-67 is a natural response to the change of war, Danan said.
The A-67
One of the most important considerations in the development and con
struction of an aircraft specifically designed for COIN/ISR missions is thneed to identify the market for this type of plane. According to Read, vi
tually none of the nations most vulnerable to insurgent uprising is in th
high-tech market. He said that high-tech systems are not the most impo
tant aspect of a COIN plane. Rather, practicality is the critical factor.
The sophistication of the airplane has to be balanced with the rugged
ness and serviceability of the airplane, Read said. A COIN platform
choice needs to be one that is consistent with a countrys infrastructur
their technology base, and their ability to sustain and maintain the aircraft
According to Johnson, countries that face the highest internal threat
insurgency do not have the funding or resources for high-tech equipmen
These countries require what Johnson calls alternative technology, whic
is not a low-tech aircraft, but rather something that is more applicab
and effective in countering insurgency in developing countries, somethin
that is easy to fly and maintain.Highly advanced countries, those which do not face a high risk of inte
nal conflict anyhow, may rely on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
search for potential threats. However, according to Luttwak, only a han
ful of countries are so advanced that they can use UAVs.
Given the current change in the nature of warfare, which has rendered tr
ditional aircraft ineffective, and the inability of developing countries
afford and use advanced aircraft suitable for COIN and ISR mission
nations that face the highest risk of insurgency are left without an effectiv
and affordable aircraft for countering insurgents. According to Danan, th
A-67 offers a solution for these countries.
The A-67 is filling the gap between the classical interceptor, or bombe
and the UAV, Danan said.
No aircraft in the world can begin to
compete with [the A-67].
-Dr. Edward Luttwak
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The emerging realization that airpower plays an instrumental role in countering
insurgents has resulted in numerous attempts to modify existing training aircraft to becapable of Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence, Reconnaissance, and
Surveillance (ISR) missions. In the absence of an aircraft designed specifically for
COIN and ISR missions, trainers which have been modified for COIN/ISR are the
Embraer Super Tucano, Beechcraft T-6B and AT-6, and the Pilatus PC-21.
Trainers and modified general aviation aircraft may look like and even have some
features of a COIN/ISR plane such as durability, simplistic design, and a turboprop
engine. Their inability to withstand attack, however, makes them fundamentally
unsuitable for COIN missions, which are often combative.
According to Dr. Edward Luttwak, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and
International Studies and a consultant to the National Security Council, the U.S.
Department of State, the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force, and the Office of the
Secretary of Defense, despite additions of armament made to enhance the survivabil-
ity of the aircraft, trainers will never be suitable for COIN missions. Luttwak said that
the survivability of an aircraft is not only determined by external armor on the plane,but rather begins with the internal design of the aircraft.
People have tried to make trainers more survivable, but you must make detailed provisions to the actual engineering of the plane to ensure survivab
ity, Luttwak said.
Because the A-67 was designed with COIN and ISR missions in mind, the plane
suitable for these types of missions in ways that trainers are not. In addition to th
advanced survivability of the A-67, it can carry about 3,600 pounds of external loa
weight which would easily overwhelm the wings of most trainers.
According to Jim Kampe, a retired U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engine
with over 40 years of aircraft maintenance experience, the design of an aircra
should be determined by its anticipated missions. The wings and fuselage of an ai
craft built from the ground-up for COIN and ISR missions are designed very di
ferently than the wings and fuselage of a training aircraft.
Because the build of an aircraft is a key factor in how appropriate it is for COIN/IS
missions, Kampe said that converting a trainer into an aircraft suitable for these typof missions is kind of like turning a school bus into a motor home. On a superfici
level, the aircraft can be converted, but the design and internal workings of the plan
will never be appropriate for COIN/ISR missions unless it is built specifically for th
purpose.
If you want to do it right, youve got to start from scratch, Kampe said.
Robyn Read, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and current research analyst
Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama, said that attempts to convert trainers into ai
craft suitable for COIN/ISR missions are not totally futile and that modifications ca
result in an effective COIN/ISR airplane. However, Read said that changes made
an existing aircraft are typically limited only to external modifications, such as th
addition of armament.
After the fact, the types of modifications that need to be made are fundamental
going to be external, Read said.
External modifications, while feasible, do not address many of the important desig
considerations for a COIN/ISR aircraft, like STOL capability. Read said that the ab
ity to take off and land on unimproved runways is not a concern during the desig
process of a trainer but certainly would be in the design of a COIN/ISR aircraft.
Besides the build of the wings and fuselage of the aircraft, other features of an effe
tive COIN aircraft, such as higher payload capacity and internal gun placement, ca
not be easily modified on an existing aircraft.
Like Kampe, Read believes that building a plane with a specific mission in min
will guide its construction and ultimately result in a more effective design.
If a pure design is available, that would obviously be the optimal choice, Rea
said.
Attempts to modify existing aircraft to be suitable for some other purpose than th
one for which it was specifically designed have been made throughout the history
the air force. According to Luttwak, World War II fighter planes were
By Angela DOrazio
A-67 built from the ground-up for a
more effective COIN/ISR aircraft
The A-67s survivability, maintainability, and durability make
it especially suitable for COIN/ISR missions in second and
third-world countries. Modified aircraft such as trainers are
not sufficient for resisting ground fire.
How the A-67 compares to Competitors
US Aircraft Corporation6
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The features of the A-67, including its rugged survivability, ease of
maintenance, and low-cost structure, have ensured that it will be an effective COIN/ISR
plane in second and third-world ally countries that face the highest internal threat of
insurgency.
According to Danan, the A-67 embodies an entire system of air defense in one plane.
What used to require three different planes, he said, can now be accomplished with one
plane: the A-67.
The A-67 is the perfect multi-mission airplane, Danan said. It carries electronic cam-
eras and delivers ordnance to the designated target. The flexibility will replace at least
three pieces of flying equipment. The first being the reconnaissance plane, the second
being the attack plane, and the third being the mission assessment plane.
In addition to cost-effectiveness, provisions for aircraft survivability have been a top
priority in the development of the A-67. According to Jim Kampe, the military liaison
for US Aircraft Corporation and a retired U.S. Air Force colonel, hardening the plane
during the design phase will allow for affordable survivability features to be incorporat-
ed into the A-67 to optimize their cost and effectiveness. In addition to adding armament
around key areas of the plane such as the cockpit and the engine, Kampe said that wiring,
fuel lines, and critical components can also be routed/mounted in such a way as to pro-
mote the planes survivability. These provisions, however, must be made in the engineer-
ing of the plane; in many cases, retrofitting such features after fielding can be radically
expensive.
These provisions for survivability are significant and have been critical to the A-67 pro-
gram. The advanced survivability of the A-67 is what differentiates it from other aircraft
that could be used for COIN/ISR missions, such as trainers like the Embraer Tucano or
Beechcraft AT-6.
The A-67 is also designed for ease of maintenance, an important feature of a COIN/ISR
airplane due to the limited technology of the areas most likely to benefit from this type
of aircraft.
ISR and COIN airplanes, by their mission, are going to operate out of forward, unim-
proved areas where support footprints should be minimized, Kampe said.
Maintainability is very important for the A-67.
The A-67 also includes sensors to gather intelligence from the air and a communication
system to relay that sensory information to the ground. The aircraft will offer ejection
seats as an option, but also includes a Ballistic Recovery System (BRS), which will
deploy a parachute to lower the entire plane to safety.
The A-67 is a plane that has been designed and developed for a very specific purpose
and for a very specific customer. What it amounts to is an aircraft that is unmatched by
any other in existence.
No aircraft in the world can begin to compete with [the A-67], Luttwak said.
Customer Identification for the A-67
Many of the planes most important features, including its STOL capability, low main-
tainability requirements, simplistic flying mechanisms, and low cost structure, have been
added in anticipation of the market for this type of aircraft. Though the plane is geared
toward developing countries, it is important that the U.S. Air Force also have the A-67 in
its inventory when it is engaged in second and third-world ally countries or supporting
the training of those countries.
According to Johnson, although the A-67 is more suited for a country like the
Philippines because it is less expensive, more rugged, and easy to fly, countries such as
the Philippines will look to the U. S. Air Force, which serves as a sort of mentor to for-
eign air forces. Johnson believes the A-67 represents a suitable platform for countries
facing internal threats.
For counterinsurgency the A-67 is an appropriate platform, especially for countries in
the developing world, Johnson said.Danan agrees, seeing the A-67 as a cost-effective solution to many of the problems
plaguing developing countries.
The A-67 is the perfect response for countries who want to combine their assets of
defense on one expense.
usaircraftcorp.com
modified and used to counter insurgents during the
Vietnam War. These propeller fighters were effective for COIN/ISR
missions because they were highly survivable, could fly slowly, and could
loiter for extended periods of time. However, Luttwak said that these types
of fighters dont exist anymore.
The A-67 would be of little value in the 1960s when you could turn to
propeller fighters, Luttwak said. However, the A-67 has all the virtues of
a propeller fighter, plus it is much more efficient.
The key virtues of a COIN plane, Luttwak said, are flight endurance, lo
stall speed, and, most importantly, the ability to resist attack, none of whic
are captured by todays fighters or modified training aircraft. Luttwa
believes that trainers do not offer any real competition to the A-67.
No aircraft in the world exists today that has a low stall speed that wa
designed to withstand attack, and that has the range of the A-67.
The A-67 program, due to its international focus on coun-tering insurgents in second and third-world ally countries,facilitates in what the U.S. Department of Defense hastermed Building Partnership Capacity. The term isdefined by the DoD as Targeted efforts to improve thecollective capabilities and performance of the Departmentof Defense and its partners. Because the A-67 is equippedto complete Counterinsurgency (COIN) and Intelligence,Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions indeveloping countries, it is designed to empower partnernations to restore the legitimacy of their governments andquell insurgent uprising.
According to Major General Richard Comer, a retiredvice-Commander of the Air Force Special OperationsCommand (AFSOC), building partnership capacitythrough the use of aircraft has become critical in respond-ing to the irregular warfare that destabilizes the govern-ments of second and third-world partner nations.According to Comer, insurgents work from isolated areas
of a country that are difficult to identify and reach withground operations only. A well-equipped and well-trainedair force, however, can help to extend those ground effortsas well as the legitimacy of the government.
Comer emphasized that military power is not the solemechanism for countering insurgents in a developingnation. He said that insurgents seek to win the peoplesallegiance by undermining the legitimacy of the govern-ment. Especially in areas where the government is help-less to respond to famine or other humanitarian concerns,insurgents can easily destroy the peoples faith in the gov-ernment.
Any aircraft designed to counter insurgents should notonly have ISR capabilities, which Comer said providesvital situational information, but also be equipped torespond to the humanitarian needs of the people. Enablingthe partner air force to use the plane to deliver food to itspeople, for example, restores the citizens confidence inthe government and repels them from the insurgent move-
ment.Other methods of countering insurgency are to enter the
fray of humanitarian aid to the people, Comer said. Itsa part of a whole of a country extending the legitimacy ofits government.According to the May 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review
by the DoD, there is a growing need to address insurgen-cies not only through military means, but through per-sonal engagement, persuasion, and quiet influence.
Ultimately, Comer said that victory over insurgentsoccurs when the people separate from the insurgent move-ment, which often becomes a straight contest with thegovernment. That victory is often contingent upon re-establishing the peoples trust in their government.Airpower can aid in that effort by providing military, sur-
veillance, and humanitarian services.Air provides the best means to reach the places thatinsurgents seek out places where the government isweak, Comer said. Having the full spectrum of capabil-ity is important for partner nations.
Airpower plays vital role in BuildingPartnership CapacityBy Angela DOrazio
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