a bibliography of george berkeley: with inventory of berkeleyâ€™s manuscript remains

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GEORGE BERKELEY

ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES D'HISTOIRE DES IDEES

INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS

66

T. E.JESSOP

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GEORGE BERKELEY

Directors: P. Dibon (Paris) and R. Popkin (U niv. of California, La J oUa). Editorial Board:J. Aubin (Paris) ;J. Collins (St. Louis Univ.); P. Constabel (Paris); A. Crombie (Oxford); 1. Dambska (Cracow); H. de la Fontaine-Verwey (Amsterdam); H. Gadamer (Heidelberg); H. Gouhier (Paris); T. Gregory (Rome); T. E. Jessop (Hull); P. O. Kristeller (Columbia Univ.); Elisabeth Labrousse (Paris); S. Lindroth (Upsala); A. Lossky (Los Angeles); J. Orcibal (Paris); 1. S. Revah t (Paris); J. Roger (Paris); H. Rowen (Rutgers Univ., N.J.); G. Sebba (Emory Univ., Atlanta); R. Shackeleton (Oxford); J. Tans (Groningen); G. Tonelli

(Binghamton, N.Y.).

A BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF GEORGE BERKELEY

by

T. E. JESSOP Emeritus Professor of Philosophy

University of Hull

WITH

INVENTORY OF BERKELEY'S MANUSCRIPT REMAINS

by

A. A. LUCE Berkeley Professor of Metaphysics

University of Dublin

SECOND EDITION

(revised and enlarged)

MARTINUS NIJHOFF / THE HAGUE / 1973

© 1973 by Martinus Nijholf, The Hague, Netherlands Softcover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 1973

All rights reserved, including the right to translate or to reproduce this book or parts thereof in any form

ISBN-13: 978-94-010-2471-6 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-010-2469-3 001: 10.1007/978-94-010-2469-3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Priface Berkeley's Life: Chronological Outline Berkeley's Writings: Alphabetical Key-list Abbreviations

PART I. BERKELEY'S WRITINGS

Collected Works and Selections Works published by Berkeley, and translations Philosophical, Mathematical, Physical

Arithmetica and misc. mathematica (7); Essay on vision (7); Principles of human knowledge (9); Three dialogues (14); De motu (18); Alciphron (18); Theory of vision of vindicated (21); Analyst (21); Defense of free-thinking in mathematics (22); Reasons for not replying to Walton (2g); Siris (2g)

Miscellaneous

Passive obedience (28); Guardian essays (28); Advice to the tories (29); Report on Vesuvius (29); Ruin of Gt. Britain (29); Missionary proposal for America (29); A missionary sermon (go); The querist (go); Letter on a national bank (gg); Discourse to magistrates (g4); Pieces on tar-water (g4); On the second Jacobite rebellion (g6); On petrifactions (g7); More pieces on tar-water (37); Word to the wise (g8); Concerning patriotism (g9); Concerning earthquakes (g9); Verses on America (40) ; On tar-water (40) ; Miscellany (40) ; Inscriptions (4°)

Posthumously published remains Spuria

PART II. WRITINGS ON BERKELEY

Miscellanea-Biographical, literary, etc. On the tar-water controversy On the Analyst controversy

VII

XIII

xv XIX

3

7

49

51 69 74

PREFACE

Since the first appearance of this bibliography (1934, Oxford University Press), which has long been out of print, so much attention has been paid to Berkeley that a mere reprint would be inept. Besides bringing it up to date I have added collations of those editions of Berkeley's writings that were published in his lifetime. In doing so I have used a form of description simple enough for anyone to follow yet sufficient to enable librarians to check their catalogues and to identify copies in which the titlepage is missing or mutilated. As before, I have marked with an asterisk throughout the bibliography every book, edition and article that has not been seen by me or, in a few cases, by a competent friend.

My primary interest not being bibliographical in the present-day highly technical sense, but philosophical, I have aimed chiefly at (a) providing advanced students (and their hard-pressed advisers) of Berkeley, or of the subjects on which he wrote, with a guide to the materials for research, and (b) displaying the range in time and place, and the direction, of the attention which he has attracted. These two aims account for the classification of the entries under a few general subject-headings and of the philosophical entries under countries, and for the arranging of the entries in each section or subsection in chronological order, the alphabetical ordering of the authors' names being given in the Index. To facilitate reference and cross-reference each entry is numbered.

Of the editions of Berkeley's works in English and translations of these, completeness has been aimed at, though perhaps not achieved. Concerning books that deal wholly or largely with Berkeley, I have also tried to be complete, but may have missed a few in languages not widely known. Of books and works of reference in which he receives some treatment I have had to make a selection, listing some for their

VIII PREFACE

intrinsic value, and some as signs of the state of knowledge and judgment at a certain period or in a certain country: it would have been unhelpful to include, for instance, all histories of philosophy and most encyclopaedias. As for articles in periodicals, I have not wished to act as an arbiter of worth (though I have omitted obviously trivial pieces) and have therefore included as much as one man, with other things to do, could fairly be expected to track down in the growing mass of periodicals. Reviews of books I have not hunted fOf, except eighteenth-century ones. The work has been carried far enough to result in what may be called a schematic history and geography of Berkeley's influence.

The persons who gave me help when I was preparing the edition of 1934 I need not name again. Ofthose who since then have pointed to pathways which I have been able to follow I must mention Professor Jean Lameere of Brussels (self-effacing, yet large in his service to philosophical scholarship; his recent death is a serious loss), who guided his students to compile a supplement to my first edition, carrying it to 1952 (entry 9°4); Professor C. M. Turbayne of Rochester, N.Y., who with the collaboration of R. Ware compiled a further and fuller supplement (entry 409); and Professor H. M. Bracken of Montreal, who has kindly done some searching for me, and whose monograph of 1959 (entry 765) has illuminated a hitherto obscure corner of Berkeleian scholarship. As before, lowe much to the staffs of libraries in several countries, who have served me liberally in the reading-rooms and in some cases allowed me to roam among their stacks.

On Professor Luce's Inventory of Berkeley's MSS., which follows the bibliography, I must repeat what I wrote in the first edition -that it "proceeds from an unrivalled familiarity with Berkeley's hand. Elsewhere he has exemplified the fruitfulness of a fresh exploration of the manuscript remains; here he presents a detailed guide to them which will spare every future investigator many a weary hour of search through volumes of disordered, untidy, and often scarcely legible sheets". Since then he has published his own transcriptions of some of the MSS., one of them being his superb edition of the so-called Commonplace Book (entry 2II), and has further used his knowledge of the MSS. in the volumes he prepared for the 1948-57 edition of Berkeley's collected works. The volume there devoted to the letters shows how considerably he has enlarged the corpus by his own assiduous searching, one result being a lengthening of the list of known

PREFACE IX

autograph letters that closes his Inventory. The references under his name in the Index point to his outstanding contributions to our knowledge and understanding of the thinker who, like himself, is on the roll of the sons and Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin.

* * * What the bibliographical record of Berkeley's work and influence

tells or reminds us is that he was many things else besides a philosopher. In his own day it was a manysided gentleman that caught the public eye. Consequently, researchers in several of the grooves of history will meet him, and when they do they may be glad to have at hand a list in which his own writings are exhaustively, and writings on him adequately, set forth.

His debut was his feeblest step: no one seems to have noticed his attempt to place the teaching of arithmetic and algebra on a simpler basis. Nevertheless, it was the first spurt of an abiding mathematical interest. His later criticism of Newton's fluxional calculus is described in a standard history of mathematics (464) as "the most spectacular mathematical event of the eighteenth century in England". It exposed a logical flaw in the calculus, and started the fruitful controversy that issued in Maclaurin's famous work. His second essay, on vision, has given him a secure place in the history of psychology. The Fellow of his own college who a century and a half later wrote "an attempt to disprove the received (or Berkeleian) theory of vision" bears witness in this designation to the status held by Berkeley's view that some of the apparent data of sight are added to sight from our muscular and tactual experiences. In his Passive Obedience the student of political ideas will find a reflection of a delicate phase of civic loyalty; the social historian could well read his essay on the aftermath of the South Sea Bubble; and no account of the deistic movement would be complete without his vivid satire and criticism of it in his Alciphron. The writing of this latter in Rhode Island was an interlude in his Bermuda venture (which an Oxford man tried to revive as lately as 1852; see 271 & 272), which figures not only in the Anglican Church's record of its overseas missions, but also in histories of the British colonial expansion, to account in part for the colonial settlement in Georgia. America cannot forget the impetus he gave to her cultural life by his personal presence, his writings, his invited counsel to the leaders of higher education, and his gifts to her first universities. The libraries of Harvard and Yale

x PREFACE

were handsomely enriched by him ; Yale still has three Berkeley scholars in classics provided for out of an estate gifted by him for the purpose; the colleges that are now the universities of Columbia and Pennsylvania were shaped in part after his ideas; and several schools and even two cities bear his name. His Q,uerist, written soon after he became Bishop of Cloyne, and the work of his that was most printed in his lifetime, has brought him the credit of being one of the chief forerunners of Adam Smith in respect of the theory of money. This same work, and others now less known (especially the Word to the Wise) are documents for the social history of Ireland. In his closing years, after having been psychologist, philosopher, pamphleteer, courtier, traveller, missionary, educationist, Christian apologist, and economist, for love of his plague-stricken flock he turned himself into a physician, and so made England and Ireland (and the Continent too) drink and talk of tar-water that even the pharmacopoeias had to recognise it, with the consequence that students of the by-ways of medicine have to note the episode and sometimes tarry to assess its worth. Finally, in the history of English letters Berkeley stands as a brilliant figure in one of the most brilliant of its periods, a writer eminent in the purity, clarity, forcefulness and effortlessness of his style, superlatively eminent in so far as this style emerged in a subjectmatter that is counted the most abstruse the mind can think on, the abstruseness of which he had set himself to destroy. One of our distinguished critics has confessed that it was Berkeley who first gave him "the idea of beautiful prose as such" (327). It is strange that so exquisite an artist, as much a poet in the quality of his impulses and the manner of his obedience to them as in his sensibility to words, should have published only one poem (if we except his rough satirical pieces On Siris and its Enemies and Disputes about Tar-water, and the conventional On Tar), but this one, Verses on America (1752), after passing through many anthologies, has attained a niche in the Oxford Book of Eighteenth-Century Verse.

All this apart from his philosophy, of which this is not the place to write except to say summarily for the non-philosophical that it stands in the very highway of British thought, that it has had to suffer more persistent misunderstanding than any other system that has voiced itself in decent English, and that it teases us still to ask whether any physical thing is more than its manifest properties, whether these properties are apprehended directly or through the distorting mediation of subjective concepts, whether there is a causal power resident in physical things, and whether the term "exist" can mean anything

PREFACE XI

other than either a mind or an object of mind. From his answers to the last two of these questions he strode with only a single step, audacious yet logical, to a theistic interpretation of the universe. Berkeley, it seems to me, is one of the clearest, concisest, and most daring of Europe's philosophers.

Such diversity of gifts, work and fame deserves and is most dispassionately delineated in a bibliographical record.

T. E. JESSOP

BERKELEY'S LIFE: CHRONOLOGICAL OUTLINE

1685. March 12, born at Kilkenny, Ireland, of an English family related to the Earl of Berkeley (pronounced as "Barkly", which is one of the several spellings of the name in the records ofTrin. Call.). 1696, entered the Duke of Ormond's School (Kilkenny College), where Jonathan Swift and Wm. Congreve had been pupils.

1700. March 21, admitted to Trinity College, Dublin (Dublin University). 1704, Bachelor of Arts. 1707, Fellow; Master of Arts; Tutor. 1709, ordained deacon; College Librarian. 1710, priest. 171O-II, Junior Dean. 1712, Junior Greek Lecturer.

1713. Jan., to London (leave of absence from Trin. ColI.); presented at Court by Swift; became acquainted with Addison, Steele, Pope, Gay, Arbuthnot; summer in Oxford. Oct., to Italy as chaplain to the Earl of Peterborough (Ambassador Extraordinary to the Italian princes). 1714, about the end of Nov., arrived back in England. Except for a brief visit in 1715 he did not return to Ireland until 1721.

1716. Autumn, to France and Italy as travelling tutor to a son of the Bishop of Clogher (Ireland). 17'20 Oct. or Nov., arrived back in London.

1721. Sept., to Dublin, resuming duties in Trin. CoIl. He had been appointed Senior Fellow in 1717. 1721, Doctor of Divinity; Divinity Lecturer; resigned office of Senior Greek Lecturer. 1722, presented by the Crown to the Deanery of Dromore, but the presentation was successfully resisted by the Bishop of Dromore; Hebrew Lecturer; Senior Proctor. 17'22 Dec. to 1723 March, in London; then returned to Trin. Call. 1723 June, co-executor and legatee of the will of Esther Vanhomrigh (Swift's "Vanessa").

XIV BERKELEY'S LIFE: CHRONOLOGICAL OUTLINE

1724. May, appointed Dean of Derry (Londonderry, in North of Ireland); resigned all offices in Trin. Coll. Sept., to London. Except for a brief visit in 1728 he did not return to Ireland until 1734.

1728. Aug., married Anne Forster, niece of the Bishop of Raphoe (Ireland). Sept., sailed for America. 1729 Jan. 23, arrived in Newport, Rhode Island, and remained there nursing his project of a college in Bermuda. The project could not be realised. 1731 Sept. 21, sailed for England.

1731. Oct. 30, arrived in London. There until 1734. 1732, nominated for the Deanery of Down, but not appointed.

1734. Jan., appointed Bishop of Cloyne (near Cork, southern Ireland). May, consecrated in Dublin. 1741, declined offer of nomination for the Vice-Chancellorship of Dublin University. 1746, declined offer of the see of Clog her. 1752 Aug., retired to Oxford.

1753. Jan. 14, died at Oxford and interred in its cathedra1.

BERKELEY'S WRITINGS: ALPHABETICAL KEY-LIST

Address on confirmation Advice to the Tories Alciphron America, verses on Analyst Arithmetica Chain of philos. reflexions Commonplace book Concerning patriotism Confirmation, address on Defence of free-thinking De motu Description of Cave of Dunmore Dialogues between Hylas & Philonous Directions for ... tar-water Discourse to magistrates Disputes about tar-water (verse) Dunmore, Cave of Earthquakes, observations on Eruptions of Vesuvius Essay towards a new theory of vision Essay towards preventing the ruin of Gt. Britain Essays in the Guardian Eubulus (letters so signed) Farther thoughts on tar-water Free-thinking in mathematics Further directions for tar-water Guardian essays Hales, letter to

222

163 121

204 138 23

145 2II

202

222

142 II8

209 82

lBI 179 193 209 203 164 25

165 162 191 205 142 I82

I62

I97

XVI BERKELEY'S WRITINGS: ALPHABETICAL KEY-LIST

Bylas and Philonous, dialogues Infinites, of Irish patriot Journals of travels in Italy Letter on a national bank Letters: on the militia

signed Eubulus to Hales " his clergy " Roman Catholics " T. Prior, 1st

" " 2nd " " grd on petrifactions

Lough Neagh Magistrates, discourse to Maxims conc. patriotism Militia, letters on Minute philosopher Miscellanea mathematica Miscellany National bank, letter on

" '" queries relating to New theory of vision Observations on earthquakes

" " eruptions Passive obedience Patriotism, maxims Petrifactions of Lough Neagh Philosophical commentaries Philosophical reflexions Principles of human knowledge Proposals for better supplying of churches Queries relating to national bank Queries upon queries Querist Reasons for not replying to Walton Ruin of Gt. Britain Sermons

Before the S.P.G.

82 210

223

217 178 191 191

197 189 190

183 194 196 192

192 179 202

191

121

23 206

178 169c 25

203 164 159 202

192 211

145 35

166 169c 223

169 144 165

BERKELEY'S WRITINGS: ALPHABETICAL KEY-LIST XVII

On life and immortality 213 On zeal acc. to knowledge 214 On the mission of Christ 215 On charity 216

On the mystery of godliness 219 On eternal life 220

ili~~~~ ~ Preached at Newport 218

Siris 145 Siris and its enemies (verse) 188 Tar, verse on 187 Tar-water, directions for 1BI

" , further directions 182 " , farther thoughts on 205

" , disputes about (verse) 193 Theory of vision vindicated 134 Three dialogues 82 Tories, advice to 163 Travels in Italy 217 Treatise on the principles 35 Two letters, to Prior and Hales 197 Verses on America 204

Vesuvius, eruption of 164 Vision, Essay on 25 Visitation charge 221 Walton, reason for not replying 144 Word to the wise 198

ABBREVIATIONS

Many of these explanations will not be needed by those who habitually read English

advert. Arnst. B. b1. BIn. B.M. (or) Brit. Mus. Camb. dedic. Dubl. ed. Edin. ff. Gent. mag. hf-t intro. Journ. lao L&] LL Lond. Lpzg. mag. MS. (I, 2, & c) Mead

n.d. N.Y. Ox. p.

advertisement (i.e. preface) Amsterdam Berkeley blank (page) Berlin British Museum, London Cambridge, England dedication Dublin edition, editor, edited Edinburgh and the following pages Gentleman's Magazine, London half-title introduction Journal large (octavo) Works oj Berkeley, ed. by Luce & Jessop (9) Life and Letters oj Berkeley, by Fraser (286) London Leipzig Magazine refers to Inventory of MSS. H. R. Mead's Bibliogr. oj George Berkeley, 19 IO

(324) not dated New York Oxford page

xx

pp. Philad. pro Proc. publ. quart. r. repro rev. sm. S.V.

T.C.D. t-p tr. ( or) trans. V.

* [ ]

ABBREVIATIONS

pages Philadelphia printed Proceedings published Quarterly (periodical) recto of a leaf reprint, reprinted review, reviewed small (8°, or 4°) sub voce Trinity College, Dublin title-page translated, translation verso of a leaf not seen; applies only to the ed. or article so marked. insertion by me

The editions of each of Berkeley's writings issued in his lifetime, and therefore textually important, have the same entry-number followed by a small letter in sequence. In Part II a few entries are similarly marked for the different reason that they were added after the enumeration had been completed.

Entry-numbers in the notes are distinguished from other numbers by being italicised.

Note on the Gregorian dating For the relevance of this note see e.g. under entries 25, 166a, 167a.

"New Style" means the Gregorian calendar. This was not adopted in England until 1752, when 3 September ("Old Style") became 14 Sept. The beginning of the year had already been pulled back from 25 March to I January: the essentricity of beginning the year on March 25 had been unofficilly recognised long before 1752. In almost all Berkeley'S known letters written between I Jan. and 24 March he gave both the Julian and the Gregorian years: his earliest instance is "March 1st, 1709/10", his latest "Jan. 5th, 1750/51".

PART I

BERKELEY'S WRITINGS

COLLECTED WORKS AND SELECTIONS

I 1784. The works of George Berkeley ... To which is added, an account of his life, and several of his letters to Thomas Prior, Esq. Dean Gervais, and Mr. Pope, &c. 2 vols. 4°. Dublin. Also London (the Dublin sheets; the only difference is the imprint on t-p). The first collection. Editor unknown. The biogr. account, by Dr. Joseph Stock, is the same as 249, I784 ed. Frontispiece of vol. I, portrait engraved by T. Cooke. Contents - Life and letters. Principles. Three dialogues. New theory of vision. Alciphron. Passive obedience. Arithm. & Misc. mathematica. De motu. Analyst. Defence offreethinking. Appendix on Walton's Vindication. Reasons for not replying to Walton. Preventing the ruin of Gt. Britain. Discourse to magistrates. Word to the wise. Letter to the Roman Catholics. Maxims cone. patriotism. Querist. Proposal for better supplying of churches. Verses on America. Sermon before S.P.G. Siris. Three letters to Prior. Farther thoughts on tar-water. Shelley mentions (letter of 27 Sept. I8Ig to Leigh Hunt, from Leghorn) having borrowed from Chas. Lloyd, through Southey, a copy ofB.'s Works, and praises some pencil notes in it (see Works qf Shelley, ed. by Ingpen and Peck, Ig26, vol. IO, p. 87). A copy of the I784 Lond. ed. with Lloyd's bookplate and a few pencilled notes was offered for sale in I933. I820. Same, repro 3 vols. 8°. Lond. I837. Same, repro I vol. La. 8°. Lond.

2 1843. The works of George Berkeley ... Including his letters to Thomas Prior ... &c. &c. To which is prefixed an account of his life. In this edition the Latin essays are rendered into English, and the Introduction to human knowledge annotated. By the Rev. G. N. Wright. 2 vols. 8°. Lond. With the exceptions mentioned in the title this is mostly a repro of the I784 ed., with the writings in the same order.

3 187I. The works of George Berkeley ... including many of his writingshitherto unpublished. With prefaces, annotations, his life and letters,

BERKELEY'S WRITINGS

and an account of his philosophy. By A. C. Fraser. 4 vols. La. 8°. Oxford. On vol. 4, long the standard biography, see 286. The hitherto unpublished writings and the account of his philosophy are in this volume. The first virtually complete collection, with very considerable search and erudition behind the rich editorial apparatus. It attrached much attention, and initiated a new stage in the study ofB. Unsigned reviews - Brit. quarterly rev. 1871, vol. 53,482-515; Dublin rev. 1871,17 (N.S.), 180-21 I; Saturday rev. 1871,31, 525f.; London quart. rev. 1872,37,265-97; Edinburgh rev. 1872, 136, 1-46; Quart. rev. 1872, 132, 85-114. For other contemporary notices see Part II under these years.

1: 1874. Selections from Berkeley. Ed. by A. C. Fraser. 8°. Oxford. 2nd ed. 1879; 3rd 1884; 4th 18gl; 5th 18gg; 6th IgIO.

5 1897-8. The works of George Berkeley ... Ed. by G. Sampson. With a biographical introduction by A. J. Balfour. 3 vols. 8°. Lond. Contains only works publ. in B.'s lifetime. Latin works in translation only (Wright's version of 1843 above). Only bibliographical notes. Text scrupulously prepared; includes 1st ed. of "Querist" in full as well as the later shorter text. Rev. by Th. Lorenz in Deutsche Literaturzeitung, 1902,23,200-3.

6 IgOI. The works of George Berkeley ... Including his posthumous works. With prefaces, annotation, appendices, and an account of his life, by A. C. Fraser. 4 vols. 8°. Oxford. Vols. 1-3, the philos. works in chronological order; 4 miscellaneous works. Differs from 1871 ed., which it superseded, in the arrangement of the works, revision of prefaces and notes, addition of texts and appendices, and substitution of brief sketch for full-length biography. In both editions the text of the writings is marred by too many slips and by occasional "corrections" ofB.'s grammar by 19th cent. standards. Rev. by Th. Lorenz both in Mind (Lond.), 1902, I 1,249-53, and in Deutsche Literaturzeitung, 1902, 23, 200-3; also by [C. S. Peirce] in Nation (N.Y.), 1901, vol. 73, 95f. (listed in Peirce's Collected Papers, Camb., Mass., vol. 8, p. 3Il).

7 IgIO. A new theory of vision and other select philosophical writings. By George Berkeley. With intro. by A. D. Lindsay. Lond. & N.Y. 8°. Repr. 1914, 1919, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1934, 1939, 1945, 1950. 1954, 1957,1960, 1963. The other writings are the "Principles", and "Three dialogues". Text offormer is bad, obviously taken from Wright (1843).

8 1929. Berkeley: Essay, Principles, Dialogues, with selections from other writings. Ed. by Mary W. Calkins. N.Y. & Lond. 8°. Repr. [1957], paperback. Includes "Passive obedience", and extracts from "Alciphron", "Querist", and "Sirls".

COLLECTED WORKS AND SELECTIONS 5

9 1948-57. The works of George Berkeley. Ed. by A. A. Luce and T. E. Jessop. 9 voIs. La. 8°. Edin. & Lond. Each text is given with variant readings of the earlier editions, many of which, were not before collated. Introductions and notes. Contents -Vol. 1 - Philos. Commentaries (called by Fraser "Commonplace Book") in Luce's transcription from the MS. and with his valuable notes. Writings on vision. 2 - Principles and Three dialogues. 3 - Alciphron. 4- On mathematics, physics, and natural history. 5 - Siris and pieces on tar-water. 6 -On politics, economics, and social morality. 7 - Sermons, Guardian essays, Journal of tour in Italy, varia. 8 - Letters (270, a large increase). 9 - Luce's notes to the letters; chronol. outline of B. 's life; chronol. list of B.'s writings, with references to place in the vols; general index, detailed and analytic. Reviews. Of vol. 1 - Times Lit. Suppl. 8 July, 1949, p. 444; Critique (Paris) 1949, vol. 5,468-70; * Aryan Path 1950. Of 3 - Times Lit. Suppl. 21 July 1950, 457; Aryan Path Aug. 1950, 372f. Of I to 3 - Pensamiento (Madrid) 1953, vol. 8,90r. Of 4 - Nature (Lond.) 1951, vol. 168, 1014; Brit. Journ. if Philos. if Science (Edin.) 1952, vol. 3, 97-9; Pensamiento 1954, vol. 10, 491f. Of I to 4 - * Thomist 1952, 165-9. Of vol. 5 - Times Lit. Suppl. 29 May 1953, p. 352; Nature 1954, vol. 173, 416f; Brit. Journ. ifPhilos. if Science 1954, vol. 4, 353; Pensamiento 1957, vol. 13,226-8. Of 5 & 6 - Philosophy (Lond.) 1954, vol. 29, 27If.; Philos. Rev. (Ithaca, N.Y.) 1955, vol. 64, 147f. Vol. 6 - Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Aug. 1953, p. 508. Vols 5 to 7 Rev. des sciences philos. et tMol. (Paris) 1956, vol. 40, 536-9. Of 8 - * Aryan Path 1956, Nov. Of 8 to 9 - Pensamiento 1961, vol. 17,368. Of9 -Aryan Path July 1958, p. 324.

IO 1952. Berkeley. Philosophical writings. Selected and edited by T. E. Jessop. 8°. Edin. & Lond. Also with imprint 1953, Austin (Univ. of Texas). Pp. xxv, 278. Repr. 1969, N.Y.

II 1952. British empirical philosophy. Ed. by A. J. Ayer & R. Winch. Lond. La. 8°. 2nd impression 1958. Includes "Principles" (enture) and the greater part of "Three Dialogues".

I2 1965. Principles, Dialogues, and philosophical correspondence. Ed. by C. M. Turbayne. Indianapolis (Library of Liberal Arts). Pp. xvi, 247. The texts in full.

Ij 1965. Berkeley's selected philosophical writings. Ed. with intro. by D. M. Armstrong. N.Y. & Lond. (Collierpaperback). Repr. ibid., 1969.

Ija 1973. A new theory of vision and other writings. Ed. with intro, and notes by M. Ayers. Lond. (Dent's Everyman Library). (Replaces entry 7 by the same publisher. The text is from L & J.)

6 BERKELEY'S WRITINGS

Collections and selections in translation

14 1895. Oeuvres choisies de Berkeley. By G. Beaulavon and D. Parodi. Paris. Suggested and guided by Georges Lyon. Only "Essay on vision" and "Three dialogues". The latter repro separately 1925 ibid.

15 [1912] Berkeley. Choix de textes avec etude du systeme philosophique. By Maxime David. Paris. Intro. pp. 5-72. Repr. 1930, ibid.

16 [1944] Oeuvres choisies. Trans. with preface (5-60) and notes by A.-L. Leroy. 2 vols. Paris. New ed. of vol. I *1960. The "Commonplace Book" or "Philos. Commentaries" ("cahiers de notes") virtually in full; "Principles" and "Three dialogues" in full with English text en regard; selections from "Essay on vision", "Passive obedience", "Aliphron" and "Siris".

17 1954. Antologia delle opere di G. Berkeley. Trans. by Giovanni Santinelli. Turin. Pp. xxviii, 91. Extracts grouped under subjects.

18 1954. Valda Skrifter. Tr. by Anna Sjostedt. Intro. by Marc-Wogau. Stockholm. Pp. 292.

19 1961. Berkeley. Vlmmaterialisme. Textes choisis par A.-L. Leroy. Paris. Extracts grouped according to the main themes.

20 1967. Berkeley. Presentation, choix de textes, bibliographie, par Jean Pucelle. Paris. The intro. (pp. 7-60) is a penetrating study.

21 1967. Berkeley. Antologia degli scritti filosofici. Florence. Ed. with Intro. & notes (in Italian) by T. E. Jessop. Pp. xxiv, 177. Passages from the "Principles", "Three Dialogues" & Alciphron from the trans. by Cordelia Guzzo; from the De motu by the Editor.

22 1969. Grande antologia filosofica. Vol. 13 Milan. Passages in Italian from "Principles". "Three dialogues", "De motu", "Alciphron", & "Theory of vision", introduced and annotated by A. Guzzo.

WORKS PUBLISHED BY BERKELEY

PHILOSOPHICAL, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL

"I could wish that all the things I have published on these philosophical subjects were read in the order wherein I published them" -letter to S.Johnson 24 March 1730.

ARITHMETICA AND MISC. MATHEMATICA

23 1707. Arithmetica absque algebra aut Euclide demonstrata. Cui accesserunt, cogitata nonnulla de radicibus surdis, de aestu aeris, de ludo algebraico, &c. Autore**** Art. Bac. Trin. Col. Dub. Londini: Typis J. Matthews, impensis A. & J. Churchill; & J er. Pepyat, DubI. bibliop. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; dedic. to Wm. Palliser, v. bI.; preface 4PP' unnumbered; 1-92; errata, v. bI. Two parts. (a) Arithm ... demonstrata. (b, with separate t-p as p. 53) Miscellanea mathematica; sive cogitata nonnulla de radicibus surdis, de aestu aeris, de cono aequilatero et cylindro eidem sphaerae circumscriptis, de ludo algebraico; et paraenetica quaedam ad studium matheseos, praesertim algebrae. In the preface B. says that the essays had been written for the most part three years before publication. Not repro in B.'s lifetime (and never since separately). Fraser (1871 & Ig01) notes five readings in the text which he prints as not in the 1707 ed. As only one copy is known that lacks them, and as it lacks also the page of errata and addenda and the folded tabula lusoria, it is almost certainly either a proof-copy or (as Luce suggests in L & ], vol. 4, 160) an advance presentation-copy rushed through the press to anticipate a Fellowship election. Presumably Fraser took his text from the 1784 ed. of the Works, and compared it with that unique copy (which is in the T.e.D. library).

No other separate edition

Translation

24 1843. Into English, in Wright's ed. of the Works. Repr. in Ssmpson's 1897 ed.

ESSAY ON VISION

2ja I709. An essay towards a new theory oj vision. Dublin: pro by A. Rhames for J. Pepyat. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; dedication to


Sir John Percival, iii-xiv; contents, gpp. unnumbered, with 4 lines of errata on gth; 1-187. Publ. before Aug. (see L & ], vol. 8, 19). Noticed briefly in Journal des sfavans (Amst.) July I7II, p. 210. The most influential tract in English on the psychology of vision. B.'s Philos. Commentaries (called by Fraser "Commonplace book") includes notes for it, with many for the Principles, and their position there confirms his statement in Prine. 43 that the Essay was a parergon, arising out of a problem that faced him when working out his "esse est percipi" doctrine, the problem whether or no we see things as external, i.e. in a three-dimensional space.

25h 1709. Same. "Second edition". Dublin: pro by Rhames for Pepyat. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; dedic. to Percival, iii-xiv; contents, gpp. unnumbered, with 4 lines of errata on 9th (in some copies the same as in 1St ed., in others not); 1-lg8, from a new set-up of type. Some changes in the text; and an appendix added (pp. 191-8) replying briefly to criticisms made (so B. in letter of I March 1710) by Wm. King, Archbp. of Dublin. The letter implies that the 2nd ed. had only just been published; but as the Old Style calendar, in which the year began on 25 March, was officially retained in Gt. Brit. and Ireland until 1752, the imprint was locally correct; indeed the letter itself is dated "March 1st, 170 9/10". Reviewed (chiefly summarised) in Bibliotheque choisie (Arnst.), vol. 22 (1711), 58-88. To the editor of this (Jean Leclerc) B. wrote (L & ], vol. 8. 49) correcting some statements in the review, and the corrections were publ. in vol. 26 (1713), 458f.: see MS. Ie, f. In a letter of 20 Dec. 1710 (L & ], vol. 8, p. 42) B. gives a sidelight on the relations between the booksellers of Dublin and of London. Referring to the "Essay" and "Principles" he says that Pepyat's Lond. agent Churchill had "neglected to publish them in the usual forms" and that "Pepyat suspects the grounds of this backwardness in Mr. Churchill to be his apprehending that the encouragement of a printing trade in this kingdom [Ireland] would interfere with his interest, since there are yearly exported great sums of money to him and other booksellers in London for books, which if that trade were encouraged might be printed cheaper in Dublin because there is not here so great an impost on paper." He adds, economist-patriot now as he was publicly when Bishop of Cloyne, "There are now in the [Dublin] press twenty thousand prayer-books and an edition of Erasmus's Colloquies . .. This flourishing of the printing trade, more than ever was known in this kingdom, will I hope bring some benefit to poor Ireland." Mead lists. from Rand, a Lond. ed. of I7 I I of the Essay. I cannot find either a copy or any other mention of such an ed.

25c 1732. As appendix to "Alciphron", 1st ed., because of its bearing on] the fourth dialogue of this. Further revision; dedication and its own appendix omitted. The original 160 sections reduced to 159 by adding first two sentences of 160 to 159 and omitting the rest.

WORKS PUBLISHED BY BERKELEY, AND TRANSLATIONS 9

25d 1732. As appendix to "Alciphron", 2nd ed. Again revised.

Posthumous eds. except in collected works and selections

Not, as Mead lists, in Robin's Mathemat. Tracts, 1761.

26 1872. Edin. & Glasgow. 12°.

27 1963. In Berkeley: works on vision, with commentary and notes. Ed. by C. M. Turbayne. N.Y. (Library of Liberal Arts). "Essay" and "Theory of Vision Vindic." in full, extracts from "Principles" and "Alciphron". Analytic index.

Translations except in collections and selections

28 1732. Saggio d'una nuova teoria sopra la visione ... ed un discorso preliminare al Trattato della cognizione. Venice. 8°. Pp. [xiv], 144. The Discorso is B.'s Intro. to the "Principles". Rev. in Biblioth. italique, Geneva, vol. 13, (1732), 182-227, naming the translator as Father Jean Bernard Pisenti, and remarking on p. 183 that the Essay "is very little known. We do not know a single periodical that speaks of it."

29 I 734. With French trans. of Alciphron.

30 1912. Versuch einer neuen Theorie der Gesichtswahrnehmung und die Theorie der Gesichtswahrn. verteidigt und erlautert. Trans. & annotated by R. Schmidt, with intra. by P. Barth. Lpzg.

3I 1912. Opyt novoi teorii zreniia. (Russian). Kazan. Trans. by A. O. Makovelsky.

32 1920, Saggio di una nuova teoria della visione. Trans. by Giovanni Amendola. Lanciano. Repr. 1923, ibid.

33 1948. Teoria de la vision y Tratado del conocimiento humano. Ed. by F. Gonzalez Vincen. Buenos Aires.

34 *1965. Ensayo de una nueva teoria de la vision. Tr. by F. Benot. Buenos Aires.

PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE

35a I7IO. A treatise concerning the principles oj human knowlege. Part 1. Wherein the chief causes oj error and difficulty in the sciences, with the grounds oj scepticism, atheism, and irreligion, are inquired into.


Dublin: pro by A. Rhames for J. Pepyat. 8°. T-p. V. bl.; dedic. to Thomas, Earl of Pembroke [i-iii]; preface [iv-v]; errata 13 lines, addenda 10 lines [vi]; 1-214.

Pub!. in May (see B.'s letter to Percival, Oct., L & J, vol. 8, p. 39). Rev. in Journal des sfavans (Amst.) Sept. 1711, pp. 322-30; in Paris ed. July, pp. 209f. Listed in Bihlioth. choisie (Amst.) vol. 23, 1711, p. 236, & vol. 26, 1713, p. 464; review promised in next vol., but did not appear (with vol. 27 the periodical ended). Rev. very briefly in Memoires de Trevoux (Paris), May 1713, pp. 921f. No further Part appeared. A Part II is mentioned in the preface to the "Three Dialogues", 1713. "I had made a considerable progress in it", B. wrote to Saml. Johnson in 1729 (L & ], vol. 2, 282), "but the manuscript was lost about fourteen years ago, during my travels in Italy". His notes in "Philos. Comment." (2II) mention a "second book", on the philos. of mind, for him ethics and metaphysics; also a third book, on the principles of natural philosophy; and some notes suggest that there was to be a fourth part on mathematics. B. thus had at the outset the project of a developed system. His De motu may be regarded as a fragment of Pt. III, and "The Analyst" of Pt. IV. Pt. I is his most careful statement of his basic philosophical principles. "Whatever doctrine contradicts vulgar and settled opinion had need been introduced with great caution into the world. For this reason it was I omitted all mention of the non-existence of matter in the title-page, dedication, preface, and introduction" (letter to Percival 6 Sept. 1710, L & ], 8, p. 36). A MS. survives of sects. 85-145 (see Inventory, MS. Id); and one ofa draft of the Introduction, dated in daily parts 15 Nov. to 18 Dec. 1708, with many differences from the printed text (MS. 12a). The draft Intro. was first transcribed and pro by Fraser, in Krauth's 1874 ed. of the Prine., and repro in his own ed. of the Works, 1901, vol. 3, app. A; and was pro from a new transcription, keeping to what B. wrote prima manu, inL & ], vol. 2,121-45.

35h 1734. Same title, with a new ed. of the Tkree dialogues. Land.: pro for J. Tonson. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-174; t-p of Dials., V. bl.; 177-355. Not designated "sec. ed." but the text is a revised one. Dedication and preface omitted. "Part I" no longer En t-p. but remains at the beginning of the text and in the running titles. A lithographic repro of this ed. was puble. in 1971 (Scolar Press, Menston, Yorkshire).

Posthumous editions except in collected works and selections

36 1776. A treatise ... knowledge. By Dr. Berkley [sic], since Bishop of eloyne. With remarks on each section. In which his doctrines are candidly examined, and shewn to be repugnant to facts, his principles incompatible with the constitution of human nature, and the reason and fitness of things. To which are added, his Dialogues between


Hylas and Philonous. And a philosophical discourse on the nature of human being. Containing a defence of Mr. Locke's principles, and some remarks on Dr. Beattie's Essay on truth. By the author of the remarks. Lond.: pro for J. Dodsley andJ. Wilkie. Pp. 319. The anon. editor (?Joseph Wimpey) refers to the two works as "being out of print, and both being much enquired for".

37 1820. "A new edition." Lond.: pro by J. F. Dove for R. Priestley. 8°. Pp. 106. Seems to be the relevant sheets (Principles only) of the 1820 ed. of the Works - same set-up of type and page-numbering. No editorial matter.

38 1852. Ed. by J. R. Ballantyne, in vol. 1 of Metap!7)lsics and mental philosophy (no. 4 of Reprints for the pandits). Allahabad.

39 1874. Ed. by C. P. Krauth, "with prolegomena [pp. 5-147], and with annotations, select, translated, and original" (many from Ueberweg, 53). Philadelphia. Repr. 1887 ibid. Rev. by J. Dyer in Pennsylvania monthly (Philad.), vol. 5, 1874, pp. 312-25; and by T. Appel in Mercersburg rev. (Mercersburg, Pennsylv.), vol. 21, 1874, 160-78.

40 1878. The principles of human knowledge. Being Berkeley's celebrated treatise on the nature of the material substance (and its relation to the Absolute), with a brief introduction to the doctrine and full explanations of the text; followed by an appendix with remarks on Kant and Hume. By Collins Simon. Lond. On Simon see 564. He observes that the above "is the only edition with explanations that has ever been prepared by an adherent of Berkeley's". Repr. 1893, 1895, 1899 in Lubbock's Hundred Best Books series, Lond.; and [1907] in Routledge's New Universal Library series, Lond.

4I 1901. Ed. by T. J. McCormack. Chicago (Open Court). Repr. 1903, '04, '07, '09, '25, '28, '30, ibid., and 1913 Lpzg.

42 1935· Ed. (with Hume's Treatise, Book I) by Philip Wheelwright. N.Y.

43 1937· Ed. by T. E. Jessop with an analysis and appendix. Lond. (Brown); re-issued 1942, Lond. (Nelson). Repr. 1969, N.Y. The only reprint of the text of the 1st ed. With variant readings in the 2nd ed. and in an autograph MS. (below, MS. id).

44 1939· In The English philosophers from Bacon to Mill, ed. by E. A. Burtt. N.Y.

45 1952. In vol. 35 of Great Books of the western world, Chicago (Encycl. Brit.). Set repro 1955, ibid.


46 1957. Ed. with intro. by C. M. Turbayne, N.Y. (Liberal Arts Press).

47 1961. In The Empiricists, N.Y. (Dolphin Books). No editorial matter.

48 1961. Selections in Philos. classics: Bacon to Kant, ed. by W. Kaufman. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Pp. 276-306.

49 1962. Ed., with Three dialogues between Hylas & Philonous, by G. J. Warnock. With intro. Lond. (Fontana Library) 6th issue 1972. Also 1963, Cleveland & N.Y. (Meridian Books).

50 1965. Principles, Three dialogues, and philosophical correspondence. Ed. with intro. by C. M. Turbayne. Indianapolis (Library of Liberal Arts).

5I 1970. Principles. With critical essays. Ed. by Turbayne, See 862.


52 1732. Introduction only, with Italian trans. of Essay on vision.

53 1869. Abhandlung tiber die Prinzipien der menschlichen Erkenntnis. Trans. with explanatory and critical notes by Fr. Ueberweg. Berlin. 2nd ed. 1879, Lpzg.; 3rd 1900, repro 1906, '17, '20, '26, ibid.; 4th, undated, ibid. 1957 (repr. 1964), mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen and Registern neu herausgegeben von A. Klemmt, Hamburg; rev. by H. Heimsoeth in Kantstudien, 1957-8, vol. 49,320f. 1869 ed. rev. by J. H. Stirling in *Courant (Edin.).

54 1889. Traite des principes de la connaissance humaine. Trans. by Ch. Renouvier. In La critique philosophique, Paris, N.S., no. 6, 463ff.; 7, 3 Iff.; 8, 144ff.; 9, 16Iff.; 10, 241ff. Repr. as a book 1920, Paris.

55 1890. Rzecz 0 zasadach poznania. Tr. with intro. by F. Jezierski, ed. by H. Struve, Warsaw.

56 1905. Traktatonachalakhchelovecheskogoznaniia. Tr. byE. Dobolsky, ed. by N. G. Dobolsky. St. Petersburg.

57 190 9. Trattato dei principii della conoscenza umana e Tre dialoghi tra Hylas eFilonous. Tr. byG.Papini. Bari. Repr. *[1923] ibid.; 1925, ibid., also Bologna.

58 1921. Denken zonder woorden. Part of Introduction only. Tr. by N. W. Boerma. In TiJdschrift voor Zedekunde.


59 1922. Verhandeling betreffende de grond!>lagen der menschelijke kennis. Tr. by S. S. Smeding, preface by L. Polak. Noordwijk.

60 *1923. Principi ... e Dialoghi tra Hylas e Filonous. Tr. with notes by M. M. Rossi. Bologna. Repr. 1925, ibid.; also *1947, Bari. Newed. 1955, Bari; rev. by R. Composto in Giornale critico della filos. italiana, Florence, 1956, 35, 435-8.

61 1924. Trattato dei principi ... Tr. with intra. and notes by Carlo Mazzantini. Turin. Repr. 1932 & [1940].

62 1933. Trattato ... Extracts, tr. with intro. and notes by Susanna Del Boca. Florence. Repr. 1940.

63 1934. Principii d. conosc. umana. Tr. by Cordelia Guzzo Capone. In Semina Flammae, Classici del pensiero (ed. by A. Aliotta), Naples, vol. 3, pt. 4, 280-361. Extracts.

64 [1935] Trattato ... Tr. with intro. and conclusion by A. Baratono. Milan.

65 * 1935. Be~erl bilginin prensipieri hakkinda bir eser ve Hilas ile Filonos ... Tr. by Mehmed S. Engin. Instanbul.

66 *1937. Trattato ... Tr. by G. B. Bianchi. Milan.

67 *1938. Los principios del conocimiento humano. Tr. by Apolo. Barcelona.

68 * 1938. Pojedmini 0 za kladich lidskeho pozmini. Tr. by J. Brrucko. Prague.

69 1938. (Selected chapters) Tr. into Hebrew by J. Ur, ed. by L. Roth. Jerusalem.

70 1939. Tratado sobre los principios ... Tr. with introd. and notes by Risieri Frondizi. Buenos Aires. 2nd ed. 1945. 3rd ed. 1968.

71 *1940. Trattato ... Tr. by Giulio Castiglioni. Brescia.

72 1942. Trattato ... Tr. with intro. by Fr. Albergamo. Verona. T-p. 1941, cover 1942.

73 [1943] Passages (grouped under themes) in Italian trans. in Hume e illuminismo inglese by A. Baratono, Milan, pp. 217-39.

74 1946. Trattato ... Tr. by Cordelia Guzzo, ed. by A. Guzzo. Turin. Repr. 1956, ibid.


75 1948. In Spanish, with Essay on vision, which see.

76 1955. In Italian, by Rossi; see under 1923.

77 * 1956. Traktat 0 zasadach poznania ludzkiego; Trzy dialogi mi~dzy Hylasem i Filonousem. Ed. by Jan Leszcynski & Janina Sosnowska. Warsaw. See above under 1890, and below, Three dialogues, under

1927.

78 *1957. Principios del conOClmlento humano. Tr. by Pablo Masa. Buenos Ayres. *2nd ed. c. 1963.

79 *1958. Tratado do conhecimento humano. Tr. by Fr. Lopes Vieira de Almeida. Coimbra.

80 * 1 958. Jinchi genri-ron. Tr. by Haruhiko Otsuki. Tokyo.

81 *1964. Ekrane ha-da'at sel ha-adam. Tr. by Y. Ur. Jerusalem. Selections from the "Principles".

THREE DIALOGUES

82a 1713. Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. The design oj which is plainly to demonstrate the realiry and perfection oj humane knowledge, the incorporeal nature oj the soul, and the immediate providence of a deiry: in opposition to sceptics and atheists. Also, to open a method for rendering the sciences more ea.ry, useful, and compendious. Land.: pro by G. James for Hy. Clements. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; dedic. to Lord Berkeley of Stratton 2pp.; preface 6 pp.; 1-166. In a letter of 2 June to Percival B. says "printed the other day"; announced in Steele's Guardian, Lond., no. 56, May 15 as publ. on this day. Rev. in Memoirs of literature (a short-lived Lond. periodical) 1st June 1713, vol. 3, I57f. (2nd ed., vol. 6, 1722, pp. 426-9); in Journallitteraire, The Hague, May-June 1713, vol. I, 147-60 (repr. by Bracken in entry 765; on p. 52 he calls this review "the most philosophically mature discussion that was publ. during B.'s life"); very briefly in Memoires de Trevoux, Paris, Dec. 1713. The Dialogues give a vivid re-presentation of the arguments of the Principles (chiefly of the first half).

82b 1725. "Second edition". Lond.: pro for W. & J. Innys. 2S. 6d. 8°. Unchanged - the sheets of 1st ed. with a new t-p. Listed in Monthly Catalogue, Jan. 1725, p. 11. Rev. in Acta eruditorum, Lpzg., Aug. 1727, pp. 380-3, and in Fortgesetzte Sammlung v. alten und neuen theolog. Sachen, Lpzg., 1739, 693-5. Referred to appreciatively in Recherches philos. by Themiseul de SaintHyacinthe, 1743, Rotterdam, p. 95.


82C 1734. With new ed. of the Principles, which see. Dedic. and preface omitted, and text revised (though not designated 2nd or 3rd ed.). Posthumous eds. except in collected works and selections

83 1776. Lond. Dedic. and preface omitted.

84 1776. Lond. With the Principles, which see.

85 1893. With intra. and notes by Satish Chandra Banerji. Calcutta. 2nd ed. 1897, Allahabad.

86 1901. Ed. by T. J. McCormack. Chicago (Open Court). Repr. 1904, '06, '09, *'20, '25, '27, '29, '35, ibid., & 1913 Lpzg.; 1962, Chicago.

87 1904. Third dialogue in Selections from the literature cif theism, ed. by Caldecot and Mackintosh, Edin., pp. I41ff.

88 [1910] In English philosophers cif the 17th and 18th centuries, vol. 37 of Harvard Classics series (ed. by C. W. Eliot), N.Y.

89 [1940] In From Descartes to Kant. Readings in the philosophy cif the Renaissance and Enlightenment, ed. by T. V. Smith & M. Grene. Chicago. Also in the same editors' Philosophers speak for themselves: Berkeley, Bume and Kant, 1957, ibid.

90 1954. Ed. with intro. by C. M. Turbayne. N.Y. (Library of Liberal Arts).

91 [1961] In The empiricists, N.Y. (Dolphin Books, paperbacks). No editorial matter.

92 1961. Selections in Philosophical classics: Bacon to Kant, ed. by Walter Kaufmann. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

93 1962. With intro. by H. M. Rosenthal, in Foundations cifwestem thought, ed. by J. G. Clapp, Phillipson, & Rosenthal, N.Y.

94 1962. With the Principles (ed. by Warnock), which see.

95 1964. First dialogue in Man and his world: introductory readings in philosophy, ed. by O. A. Johnson. U.S.A. (McKay Co.). 1965. With the Principles, which see.


96 1750. Dialogues entre Hylas et Philonous. Arnst. 12°. Two editions, one pp. xx, 288, the other xxii, 287 with three engravings (reproduced in 6, vol. I, 367f.). Some copies dated MDCCI, a misprint for


MDCCL. The trans. is usually attributed to Jean Paul de Gua de Malves. Rev. in Mercure de France, Paris, Jan. 1750, 158-64; in Memoires de Trevoux, Paris, March 1750, 675-go; in *Gottingischephilos. Bibliothek, vol. 4 (1752?), 341-5; and noted in S. J. Baumgarten's Nachrichten von merkwurd. Buchern, Halle, 1754, vol. 5, 316. Mead lists, with misspelt title, an ed. of 1745; and Barbier (Diet. des ouvrages anon. et pseudon.) one of 1785. 1 have not found a copy of either.

97 1756. Samlung der vornehmsten Schriftsteller die die Wtirklichkeit ihres eignen Karpers und der ganzen Korperwelt laugnen. Enthaltend des Berkeleys Gesprache zwischen Hylas und Philonous und des Colliers Allgemeinen Schltissel. Uebersetzt und mit wiederlegenden Anmerkungen versehen nebst einem Anhang worin die Wtirklichkeit der Karper erwiesen wird von Joh. Christ. Eschenbach. Rostock. The trans. of the Dialogues was made from the 1750 French version. Following Wolff, Eschenbach dubs B. an "idealist", i.e. subjectivist. Whether Kant took this view of B. from E.'s appendix is discussed by Bowman in her ed. of Collier (see next para.); by A. O. Lovejoy in pp. 289f. "of Kant and the English Platonists" in Essays ... inhonourofWmJames, 1908, N.Y.; by Lewis Robinson in "Contributions a l'histoire de l'evolution philos. de Kant", Rev. de meta. et de morale, Paris, 1924, vol. 31, 310; and by C. M. Turbayne in "Kant's refutation of dogmatic idealism", Philos. quarterly, St. Andrews, 1955, vol. 5, 225-44. (lowe all these references, which I have checked, to Dr. H. M. Bracken). Arthur Collier's Clavis universalis (1713, Lond.) expounds a doctrine similar to B.'s; the similarity was noticed in a review of it in Acta eruditorum, Lpzg., 1717, Supplementa, tom. vi, 244-9. It was repr. in Metaphysical tracts, ed. by Saml. Parr, 1837, Lond. (see Sir Wm. Hamilton on it in his Discussions, 1852, Land.), and separately 1909, Chicago (Open Court), ed. with intro. by Ethel Bowman. Collier refers briefly to Berkeley in his Specimen of true philosophy, 1730; this also is repro in Parr's collection, where the reference is on p. 114.

98 1781. Berkeley'S philosophische Werke. Erster Theil. Aus dem Englischen tibersetzt, und mit einigen Nachrichten von dem Leben, und den iibrigen Schriften desselben versehen. Lpzg. 8°. Only the Dialogues. Nothing further appeared. Translator unknown. Pp. 3-54 biographical.

99 1893· Aand og Natur. Tre Samtaler. Tr. by Carl Naerup. Christiania [Oslo].

100 IgoI. Drei Dialoge zwischen Hylas und Philonous. Tr. with intro by R. Richter. Lpzg. 2nd. ed. 1926, ed. by R. Schmidt, ibid. See under

1955·

I01 Ig09. In Italian, with Principles, which see.


102 1925. In French, tr. by Beaulavon and Parodi. Paris. Had appeared in Oeuvres choisies, 1895 (I4).

103 1926. Dialogues d'Hylas et de Philonous. Tr. with notes by Paul Lemaire. Paris.

104 1927. Trzy dialogi mi~dzy Hylasem a Filonousem. Tr. by Janina Sosnowska, revised by Czeslaw Znanierowski. Warsaw. Repr. 1956 with Polish trans. of the Principles, which see.

105 1933 Tri dialogy mezi Hylou a Philonem. Tr. by Vasil Skrach. Prague.

106 [1935] Dialoghi tra Hylas e Filonous. (Selections). Tr. with intro. by Rosina Campanini. Turin. Almost the entire text. Repr. [1937], ibid,; also 1939.

107 * 1935. In Turkish, with the Principles, which see.

108 *1937. Dialoghi tra H. e F. Tr. with intro. by C. Mazzantini. Padua. Repr. *1940, *1941; 2nd ed. revised, 1944 ibid. (so cover; t-p. 1943).

109 1938. Draj dialogn cwiszen Hajlas un Filonus. (Yiddish) Tr. by M. Finke and J. Babinski. Chicago (pr. in Poland).

110 1939. Dialoghi tra ... (Selections) Tr. with intro. by R. D'Ambrosio. Bari.

II I 1942. Dialoghi tra 3rd. ed. 1943.

Tr. with intro. by Giuseppe Rovero. Verona.

112 1946. Dialoghi tra ... Tr. by Cordelia Guzzo, intro. by A. Guzzo. Turin.

113 1948. Tres diaIogos entre Hilas e Filonous. Tr. with intro. and note~ by A. Sergio. Coimbra. 2nd ed. *1965, ibid.

114 * 1952. Tres dialogos entre H ylas y Filonus. Tr. by V. Vigueira. BuenOl Aires.

115 * 1953. Tres dialogos ... Tr. by A. P. Masegosa. Buenos Aires. 4th ed. 1963.

1I5a 1955. Drei Dialoge zwischen Hylas und Philonous. Newly ed. with intro. and notes by G. Mende. Berlin. Richter's trans. (see under 1901) revised by Erwin Pracht. Reviewed b) A. Klemmt in Deutsche Literaturzeitung, 1956, vol. 77, cols. 885-7.

115b 1955. In Italian with the Principles, which see under 1923.


116 * 1956. In Polish with the Principles, which see.

117 *1964. Tre dialoghi fra Hylas e Philonous. Tr. by Emanuele Riverso. Naples.

DE MOTU

118a 1721. De motu; sive, de motus principia & natura, et de causa communicationis motuum, Auctore G. B. Londini: J. Tonson. 4°. T-p, v. bl.; 3-27. I have found only two copies - in the library of Camb. University, and of the Representative Body of the Church of Ireland, Dublin. According to Stock's Life of B. it was written at Lyons: the Academie Royale des Sciences had invited essays on "the cause of motion".

118b 1752. In B.'s MiscellaTfY (206).

No separate posthumous edition

Translations

119 English - by Wright (2; repro in 5); by Luce (L & ], vol. 4); of selected sections, by Jessop (10), and anon. in London mag. 1752, vol. 21, 512-4.

120 Italian - of selected sections, by Jessop (21).

ALCIPHRON

1732. Alciphron: or, the minute philosopher. In seven dialogues. Containing an apology for the Christian religion, against those who are called free-thinkers. Anon.

12Ia (I) Lond.: pro forJ. Tonson. 2 vols. 8°. Vol. I -T-p,withengraving, v. bl.; advert. 2 pp. unnumbered, with 4 lines of errata at foot of 2nd; contents 7 pp. unnumbered; 1-350. Vol. 2 - T-p, with engraving, v. bl.; contents 5 pp. unnumbered, with 7 lines of errata on verso of 5th; 1-358; Essay on vision occupies pp. 223-358, preceded by t-p., V.

bl., and contents 6 unnumbered pp. Berkeley was in Lond. 173 I -4.

I2Ib (2) Dublin: for Risk, Ewing & Smith. 2 vols. 8°. Vol. I - T-p, with engraving, v. bI.; advert. 2 pp. unnumbered; contents 6 pp. unnumbered; 1-220. Vol. 2 - T-p, with engr., V. bI.; contents 4 pp. unnumbered; 1-245. Alciphron ends on p. 142; then Essay on vision, t-p, v. bl.; contents 8pp. unnumbered; 153-245.


See MS 3b. Written at Newport, Rhode Island. B's longest work, and from the literary point of view probably his best. On it see 532-5, 537, 538, 609. Lond. ed. announced in Gentleman's mag., Lond., March, vol. 2, 683. Rev. in Present state cif the republic cif letters, Lond., Feb., 142-63; in Neuer Zeitung v. gelehrten Sachen, Lpzg., 1733, 83f. with the comment that "if these dialogues had been written in Greek, our scholars (Gelehrten) would undoubtedly prefer them to Plato's"; and in the periodical Observations sur les ccrits moriemes, Paris, 1735, vol. I, 179-8 I, in which the Abbe Desfontaines remarks, "C'est un tissu de sophismes libertins, forges a plaisir pour detruire les principes les plus sUrs et les plus eleves de la morale, de la politique, et meme de la religion", and concludes that it is "un livre qui degrade egalement l'esprit et la probite de l'auteur". Voltaire repeatedly exposed the stupidity of this judgment - in a letter of 4 Oct. 1735 to Thieriot, in Prlservatif 1 738, in entry 479, in Mtfmoire du sieur de Voltaire, in Diet. philos. s.v. "Critique", and in letter of 1766 to Dorville; and defended B. from another charge of irreligion in his AM . .. sur ies prctendues lettTes du Pape Ganganelli Clement, 1776. There are remarks on Alciphron on pp. 16-18 in the rev. of Browne's Things divine (entry 537) in Bibiiotheque britannique, The Hague, vol. 4, pt. I, 1734.

I2IC 1732. Same. "Second edition". Anon. Land., J. Tonson. 2 vols. 8°. Vol. I - T-p with engr., v. bl.; advert. enlarged, 3 pp. unnumbered, with errata on v. of 3rd; contents 8 pp. unnumbered; 1-356. Vol. 2 -T-p with engr., v. bl.; contents 5 pp. with 12 lines of errata on v. of 5th; Alciphron ends on p. 218; Essay on vision, t-p, v. bl.; contents 10 pp. unnumbered; 215 [sic] - 351. Text revised. Listed in London mag., July 1732, vol. I, p. 214. Slight rev. in Nova octa erudit., supplementa, Lpzg., 1737, vol. 2, I35f.

I2Id 1752. Same. "Third edition". Anon. Lond., J. & R. Tonson & S. Draper. I vol. 8°. T-p, v. bl.; advert. 4 pp. unnumbered; contents 9 pp. unnumbered, v. of 9th bl.; 1-391. Text further revised. Essay on vision not included.

I2Ie *1752. Same. "Third edition". Land. Sampson (5, vol. 2, p. 148) refers to this as in appearance identical with the preceding but "a very careless reprint of the first edition, full of obvious errors".

Posthumous eds. except in collected works

I22 1755. Dublin: Thos. Watson. I vol. 12°. [xii], 1-370. B.'s name on t-p for the first time. Text of 1st ed.

I23 1757. Dublin: Wm. Williamson. I vol. B.'s name on t-p. Text of 1st ed.

I24 1767. Lond. :J. Beecroft. Anon. 1 vol. "Fourth edition". Text of 3rd ed.


125 1803. New Haven (Connecticut): Increase, Cooke & Co. "First American edition, from the fourth London ed." Brief foreword by Timothy Dwight, grandson of Jonathan Edwards and a former holder of a Berkeley scholarship (founded by B.) at Yale.


126a 1734. Alciphron, ou Ie petit philosophe. La Haye (Benj. Gibert). 2 vols. 12°. [viii], 1-372, x (contents); 1-218. [vi] contents, 1-133 (Essay on vision), xv (contents of Essay). Rev. in Journallitteraire (The Hague), 1734, vol. 22,67-76.

126b 1734. Same. La Haye (Gosse & Neaulme). 2 vols. 12°. Same pp.

126c 1734. Same. Paris (Rolin fils). 2 vols. 12°. Same pp. One of the eds. publ. in The Hague (which of them is not specified) is rev. in Fortgesetzte Sammlung v. alten und neuen theolog. Sachen, Lpzg., 1734, pp. 1034-6, with the concluding remark that "the author has a strain of indifferentism, and speaks of theological controversies with unreasonable hostility". An ed. is noticed in * Nothiger Bey trag zu den neuen Zeitungen v. gelehrt. Sachen, Lpzg., vol. 3, p. 213. Two translations have been mentioned. (a) that in the Paris ed. is always attributed to B. Joncourt, and is presumably the one "published a few months ago" rev. in Memoires de Trevoux, Paris, April 1735, 760-4, where B. is charged with stating the arguments for unbelief more strongly than he answers them. (b) Trinius, in his Freydenker-Lexikon (1765), attributes a trans. to Justus van Effen, who had tr. several English works. I have not been able to see the three editions side by side; but a short passage I copied from the Paris ed. was identical with the passage in Gosse & Neaulme, and as all the eds. have the same pagination I assume that they all contain the same version.

127 *1737. Schutzschrifft fur die Wahrheit der christlichen Religion, wider die sogenannten starcken Geister in sieben Gesprachen verfasst ... verdeutscht, mit einer Vorrede ... samt nohtigen Anmerckungen und Register versehen von Wigand Kahler. Lemgo.

128 1743. De knibbelaar of de gewaande vrydenker. Behelzende een verdedigung van de krystelyken godsdienst ... Tr. by Matthaeus de Ruuscher. Leyden. 8°. Pp. 572.

129 1915. Alciphron. Tr. by L. & Fr. Raab, with intro. by the latter. Lpzg. Repr. *1920.

130 1932. Alcifrone. Tr. with intro. by S. del Boca. Turin. Dialogues 1-5 only.


On this see Dentice d' Accada, C. D. "L' Alcifrone di Berkeley" in Annali della Faculta di Filosofia della R. Universita di Cagliari, 1933, Nov., pp. 3-20.

131 1942-3, Dialogue 1 only. Tr. by Geneviere Debars in Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strashourg, Jan. - June 1942 & Jan. 1943, vols. 20 & 21.

132 1952. Alciphron ou Ie pense-menu. Tr. by Jean Pucelle. Paris. La.So. With intro. (pp. 11-62) and notes. This and the Italian trans. of 1963 contain the most thorough studies available, learned and perceptive, of Alciphron.

133 [1963] Alcifrone. Tr. by A. and C. Guzzo. Bologna. With intro. (pp. 4-61) and a compendious survey of the literature on B.

THEORY OF VISION OF VINDICATED

134 1733· The theory of vision, or visual language, shewing the immediate presence and providence of a deity, vindicated and explained. By the author of Alciphron, or The minute philosopher. Land.: for J. Tonson. So. T-p, v. bI.; 3-64 (60-4 an appendix, "A letter from an anonymous writer to the author of the Minute philosopher"). Listed in Gent. mag., jan. 1733, vol. 3, p. 5I. A mature return, with a philosophical emphasis, to the subject of the "Essay on vision" (I 709). The appendix is repro from the Daily Post-boy (below, entry 477).

Posthumous eds. except in collected works and selections

135 1860. Land. & Camb. Ed. with annotations by H. V. H. Cowell. 16°. The only repro until Fraser included it in his ed. of the Works.

136 1963. With "Essay on Vision" (27).

Translation

137 1912. In German, with the Essay on vision, which see (30).

ANALYST

1734. The analyst; or, a discourse addressed to an infidel mathematician. Wherein it is examined whether the object, principles, and inferences of the modern analysis are more distinctly conceived, or more evidently deduced, than religious mysteries and points of faith. By the author of The minute philosopher.

13Ba (I) Land.: for J. Tonson. 8°. T-p, v. bl.; contents S pp. unnumbered; 3-94. IS. 6d.


Listed in London mag. for March 1934, vol. 3, p. 159; also in Gent. mag., March, vol. 4, p. 167. Rev. along with Jurin's reply (entry 450) in Biblioth. britannique, The Hague, 1735, vol. 4, pt. 2, 400-30. Noticed in Nothiger Bey trag zu den neuen Zeitungen v. gelehrt. Sachen, Lpzg., vol. 2, p. 668. Presumably the prior ed. because B. did not leave London for Ireland until April.

138b (2) Dublin: S. Fuller & J. Leathly. 8°. T-p, v. bl.; contents 8 pp. unnumbered; text, first 6 pp. unnumbered, then 17-86. Announced in Dublinjournal 4 June. According to Stock (249) the "infidel mathematician" was the astronomer Edmund Halley (1656-1742). Technically the piece is a criticism of Newton's method of fluxions. On the famous and fruitful controversy which it started among the British mathematicians see below, 450-475.


139 1754. "Second edition". London: Tonson & Draper. Same designation of author. Same sheets as 1st Lond. ed., with new t-p.

Translations except in collections

140 1936. L'analyste. Tr. by A. Leroy. Paris. Adds sections from "Defence offree-thinking". Intro. vii-xlii.

141 [I936J Same. Tr. by J. Pignet. Paris. Reproduced from typewritten sheets.

14M 197 I. L' Analista. Discorso indirizzato a un matematico infedele. (With a critical preface, unsigned). In Atti della Fondazione Giorgio Ronchi, Florence, vol. 26, 213-37, 301-33, & (the trans.) 457-97.

DEFENCE OF FREE-THINKING IN MATHEMATICS

1735. A defence of free-thinking in mathematics. In answer to a pamphlet cif Philalethes Cantabrigiensis, intituled, Geometry no friend to infidelity, or a defence of Sir Isaac Newton, and the British mathematicians. Also an appendix concerning Mr. Walton's Vindication of the principle of fluxions against the objections contained in the ANALYST. Wherein it is attempted to put this controversy in such a light as that every reader may be able to judge thereqf. By the author of The minute philosopher.

I42a (I) Dublin: pro by M. Rhames for R. Gunne. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-63; appendix 64-70; 8 lines of errata at end of 70.

142b (2) Lond.: for J. Tonson. 8°. T-p, V. bl.; contents 8 pp. unnumbered; 3-64; appendix 65-71. No errata.


Philalethes (Jurin) replied with 45I, to which B. made no response; Walton with 453.

No posthumous eds. ouside collected works

Translation

143 1936. Some sections only added to Leroy's French trans. of The Analyst.

REASONS FOR NOT REPLYING TO WALTON

144 1735. Reasons for not replying to Mr. Walton's Full answer in a letter to P. T.P. By the author of The minute philosopher. Dublin: pro by M. Rhames for R. Gunne. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-27.

See MS. 3a. A reply to 453, in the 2nd ed. of which Walton retorted. The above was Bo's last tract on the subject, the controversy passing to a purely technical plane among the mathematicians.

No posthumous cds. outside collected works, and no translations

SIRIS

145a 1744. Siris: a chain rif philosophical reflexions and inquiries concerning the virtues rif tar-water, and divers other subjects connected together and arising one from another. By G.L.B.O.C. [George, Lord Bishop rifCloyne]. Dublin: pro by M. Rhames for R. Gunne. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-261; v. of 261 bl., recto of next leaf corrigenda et addenda, 23 lines. Announced in Dublin journal March 20-24 as pub!. on March 20. I am indebted to Denard and Furlong (397) for most of the references to contemporary British notices of the eds. of Siris. "Le livre commence par l'eau de goudron et finit par la Trinite" (which Coleridge put into English in his Biogr. litteraria, ch. 13 ad fin.) is from a review of the French 1745 trans. of Siris in Biblioth. raisonnee of this year. The book passes, discursively but in beautiful writing, from tar-water through botany, iatrochemistry, and cosmology to a survey of ancient philosophies and theosophies. The general principle is that under God "there runs a chain [in Greek, seiris] throughout the whole system of beings" (sect. 303). Was read by Fielding, Coleridge, De Quinceyand Blake (whose copy survives, in the Rothschild Library, with his marginal notes, which are pro in Poetry and prose oj William Blake, ed. by Geoffrey Keynes, 1927, pp. 1021-3)· The tag "the cup that cheers but not inebriates", made current by Cowper with reference to tea (The task, 1785, bk. 4, 39f.), comes from Siris, sect. 2 I 7, where it refers to tar-water. Cowper's borrowing may be direct, for in his


Anti- Thelyphthora he had already adverted to B.'s earlier philosophy, with the usual misunderstanding of it, in a passage ending "And he that splits his cranium breaks at most/A fancied head against a fancied post".

145b I744. A chain of philosophical reflexions ... another. By the Right Rev. Dr. George Berkeley. Lond.: pro for C. Hitch and C. Davis. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-I76. Very few changes in text. Announced in General advertiser, Lond. go March as to be publ. in "a few days." Extracts in Lond. magazine May, vol. 13, pp. 236-44.

145c 1744. Philosophical reflexions ... another. By the Right Rev. Dr. George Berkeley. Lond.: pro for Hitch and Davis. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-176. Only the t-p (a cancel) differs from b; consequently the longer title of b appears at the head of the text. Announced in General advert. 10 April, and in Daily Gazetteer 12 April. Gentleman's mag., Lond., April, vol. I4, 193-6 gives a summary of the part relating to tar-water. Rev. in BibliothCque britannique, The Hague, avril-jujn 1744, vol. 23, 2I8f. As early as April 29 someone is able to say, "The book most talked of at present is a pamphlet of Bishop Berkeley's upon the virtues of tar-water" (letter of C. Pratt in Biogr. memoirs of the Rev. Sneyd Davies by Geo. Hardinge, p. 165, privately pr.; also in]. Nichols's Illustrations of the lit. hist of the 18th cent., 1817, vol. 1, 645).

145d 1744. Siris: a chain ... another. "Second edition, improved and corrected by the author. By the Right Rev. Dr. George Berkeley." Lond. ("Dubi. pr., Lond. repr."): for Innys, Hitch, and Davis. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-174; "contents" [an index] 2 pp. unnumbered. The index here appears for the first time, and varies in the later eds. Text revised. See e. Announced in Daily post 30 April; General advertiser I, 2, g & 4 May; Lond. evening post I-g May; Daily gazetteer 8, 9 & 10 May. Rev. in Bibliotheque raisonnee, Amst., april-june 1744, vol. 32, pt. 2, 477£

145e 1744. Same title. "Second edition, improved and corrected by the author. By G.L.B.O.C." Lond. ("Dubl. pr., Lond. repr."): for W. Innys and C. Hitch. 8°. T-p, v. bl.; 3-174; "contents" 2pp. unnumbered. From the same set-up of type as d. Whether earlier or later than d, I am unable to say. The only copy I have seen is in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

145.1 1744. Same title. "New edition, with additions and emendations. By the Right Rev .... Berkeley." Lond. ("Dubl. pr., Land. repr."): for Innys, Hitch, and Davis. 8°. T-p, v. "Letter to T.P. Esq."; 3-174; "contents" 2pp. unnumbered. Same set-up of type as d, with a very few small changes and additions to index ("contents"). The Letter is a


precis of I83; the precis had appeared in Dublinjourn. 26-9 May, and inLand. mag. June, vol. 13, pp. 281f. In some copies it is lacking, verso of t-p being blank. Announced in Land. evening post 16-19 June as publ. on 16th. Rev. in Bibliotheque britannique, The Hague, 1746, vol. 24, 83-98.

I45g 1744· Same title. "Second ed ... author. By G.L.B.O.C." Dublin: pro by M. Rhames for R. Gunne. 12°. T-p, v. bl.; "contents" 4 pp. unnumbered (in some copies placed elsewhere); Siris 3-150; A letter to T .... P .... , t-p "Second edition, with amendments", V. bI.; text 3-14; "A vocabulary or explanation of certain words in Siris, not commonly understood [medical]. Added by the editor" [? Thomas Prior], IOpp. unnumbered; leaf, errata corrigenda to the entire vol.; V. bi. Some copies end with FINIS, others with FIFIS and some of these latter on a leaf after "contents" have verses "On tar" (I87). Announced in Dublin Journal Sept. 1-4 as publ. Sept. 1st. This ed., with many changes, was B.'s final text. On the text see E. J. Furlong, "Berkeley's directions for making tar-water" in Hermathena (Dubl.), no. 87, 1956,37-48.

I45h 1747. Same title. "New edition, with additions and emendations. By the Right Rev ... Berkeley". Lond. ("Dubi. pr., Lond., repr."): pro for Innys, Hitch, & Davis. 8°. T-p, V. Letter to T.P. Esq, as in (e); 3-174; "contents" 2 pp. unnumbered. From same set-up of type as (d) and (e), with small changes peculiar to it, and fuller index; yet the text is earlier than (g). Fraser mentions an ed. of 1746 and one of 1748. I cannot trace any copies, or any other mention, of such eds. For B.'s writings wholly on tar-water see Section F. The latest letter we know of B.'s, written shortly before his death to the Dublin publisher Faulkner, is a report of a tar-water cure of dropsy: it was pro in Gentleman's mag., 1754, vol. 24, p. 434; repro inL &],8, p. 311.

No posthumous eds. outside collected works

Extracts

I46 1744. Siris: or, an abstract of the treatise on the virtues of tar-water. With additional notes. Dublin: by and for A. Long. A copy in the library of Sir Geoffrey Keynes.

I47 1744. The medicinal virtues of tar water fully explained, by the Right Rev. Dr. George Berkeley ... To which is added, the receipt for making it, and instructions to know by the colour and taste of the water when the tar is good, and of the right sort. Together with a plain explanation of the Bishop's physical terms. Lond. ("Dubl. pr., Lond. repr."), for the proprietors of the Tar-water Warehouse, behind the


Thatch'd House-Tower, in St. james's St. and sold by M. Cooper. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-32. Price 6d. Chiefly extracts from Siris. Advertises tar-water at 6d. a quart sealed, with directions. Listed in Gent. mag., June, vol. 14, 344.

I48 1745. An abstract from Dr. Berkley's [sic] treatise on tar-water, with some reflexions thereon, adapted to diseases frequent in America. By a friend to the country. N.Y. (J. Parker). 160• Pp. v, 1-18, [I, postscript]. Presumably the "small pamphlet relating to tar-water" sent by Johnson to B. and acknowledged in B.'s letter of 23 Aug. 1749.

I49 [I842?] Simple means of preserving health to a good old age, and curing diseases. No place,? Lond. Very few quotations from B. A wretched little prospectus for "Dr. Berkley's [sic] aromatic tar-pills". A copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford.


ISO 1745 Recherches sur les vertus de l'eau de goudron, ou l'on a joint des nSflexions philosophiques sur divers autres sujets. ... avec deux lettres de l'auteur. Amst. (Mortier). 12°. Part of Siris. The two letters are the published "Letter to T.P." (1744) and one to D. W. Linden of 3 Dec. 1744 which, with L.'s reply, is also, in German, in the next item. The translator's preface includes a sympathetic exposition of Berkeley's immaterialist philosophy. Trans. by D. R. Boullier, on whom see 865. Item 256 speaks of French translations by Boullier and Cantwel. Rev. in Biblioth. jranfoise (Amst.), 1745, vol. 41, pt. I, II6-27; Bibl. raisonnee (Arnst.), 1745, vol. 35, pt. I,

July-Sept., 36-77; Memoires de Trevoux (Paris), 1746, April. 679-701; Acta eruditorum (Lpzg.), 1746,466-9. Repr.* 1748, Geneva, and undated, Liege, pp. 132 - both in the catalogue of the Surgeon-General's Library, Washington, D.C.; a copy of the second is in l' Albertine, Liege.

IjI 1745. Griindliche historische Nachricht vom Theer-Wasser, dessen herrlichen medicinischen Tugenden, Zubereitung und Gebrauch und auf was Art diese vortrefliche Artzney zuerst von America nach Irrland iiberbracht, daselbst in Kranckheiten mit grossem Nutzen versucht, und zum allgemeinen Besten bekandt gemacht worden sey . " Aus dem Englischen Original zusammen getragen und herausgegeben, von Diederich Wessel Linden. Amst. & Lpzg. (Mortier). Linden was a German physician who lived, and wrote much, in England. Ch. I includes B. 's letter noted in the preceding item; 2 is a summary, verbally close to the original, of the parts of Siris that deal with tar-water;


3 is a trans. of r83d; I & 4 constitute the fullest contemporary account I know of the tar-water vogue, though no writer on the subject seems to have used it. The volume is very rare. Dedicated to the Duke of Saxony: "Inasmuch as a considerable part of the precious balsam described in this modest work is despatched to England from the vast evergreen forest of Thuringia, which for the most part lieth Your Highness's domain, who than Your Highness hath more right to these pages?" (my trans.). Linden's dedic. and preface are dated Lond. 2 (12 N.S.) Feb. 1745. Repr. *1746, Braunschweig [Brunswick]; and *1747 Lpzg.

152 1745. Nachricht vom Theer-Wasser, dessen Zubereitung und Gebrauch, wie auch wundersamen Wurkungen in fast allen Kranckheiten. Aus des Verfassers Schriften in der Kurze zusammengetragen, und mit einem historischen Vorbericht begleitet. Nach der Londner deutschen Ausgabe abgedruckt. [Gottingen]. The "historical preface" consists of about the first half of Ch. 1 of Linden's ed. Following it are (a) extracts from Siris, in trans., not in precis as in Linden; (b) r83d; (c) Chymischer Versuch des Herrn Professor Quellmah [sic], so er mit dem, nach Berckeleys Vorschrifft zubereiteten TheerWasser angestellet hat [cpo 433]. There is no mention of Linden. The "London German ed." may be Linden's, the preface of this being signed from Lond. No place on t-p, but the verso of this bears the advert.: "Das aufrichtige Norder-Theerwasser ist in Gottingen bey dem Kaufmann Grasshoff, das Quatier [sic] vor 2-mgr. zu haben, wo auch diesen Tractat vor 2. Ggr. verkauft wird." Ueberweg mentions without title a German trans. as *1746 Gottingen.

153 [1745] Verhandeling over het teerwater. Arnst. (Groot). Part of Siris. Undated, but seen by Linden in Amst. in 1745.

154 *c.I746. In Portuguese. Parts ofSiris. Mentioned by Prior in FI3.

155 I747. Verhandeling over de geneezende kragten van teerwater. Gestaafd door een egt verhaal van deszelfs gelukkigen uitslag ... samengesteld door Thomas Prior. Waar by nog komen twee brieven over hetzelfde onderwerp ... Arnst. (Mortier). 8°. Siris; Prior's "Authentic narrative" (434); and B.'s 1st and 2nd published Letters to Prior (183 and 194).

156 * I 786. Composicion, usa y virtu des del agua balsamica, vulgo de brea, del ilustrisimo senor Jorge Berkeley ... public ala para benificio de la humanidad ellicenciado Don Vicente Ferrer Gorraiz y Beaumont. Madrid. Part of Siris.

157 I9I4. Siris. German trans. by Luise & Friedrich Raab. Lpzg. (t-p. 1913; paper cover IQU).


158 1920 Siris. French tr. by G. Beaulavon & D. Parodi. Paris.

MISCELLANEOUS

PASSIVE OBEDIENCE

159a 1712. Passive obedience, or the Christian doctrine of not resisting the supreme power, proved and vindicated upon the principle of the law of nature. In a discourse deliver'd at the College-chappel. Dublin: pro by F. Dickson for J. Pepyat. Sm. 80 • T-p, V. bI.; To the reader, 2 pp.; 1-68. See MS. la & h. Pub!. to dispel the suspicion of Jacobitism aroused when the three discourses here fused into one were delivered. The suspicion remained, and seems to have delayed his ecclesiastical advancement. In a letter of 21 Oct. 1709 to Percival he had discussed Higden's Viw of the English constitution, which argues for passive obedience.

159b *1712. Same. Lond., for H. Clements. My only evidence for this is the facsimile of the t-p. in Sampson's ed. of the Works, vol. I, p. 255.

159c 1713. "Second edition". Lond., for H. Clements. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; To the reader, 2 pp.; 1-43. Text unchanged.

159d 1713. "Third edition, corrected and enlarged". Lond., for H. Clements. 8°. Hf.t, V. bI.; t-p, V. bI.; To the reader, 2 pp.; 1-44.


160 1763. In Scots mag., Edin., vol. 25, 697-714.

161 1784. The measure of submission to civil government: an essay, by George Berkeley ... With a dedication by the editor, to Dr. Beattie. Lond.8°. The editor signs his preface "A Master of King's College" [Aberdeen]. He handled the text, like the title, with some freedom. Rev. in Gent. mag., Lond., 1785, vol. 55, 805-7.

No translations

GUARDIAN ESSAYS

I62 I7I3. Essays in the Guardian. Anon. Steele's daily magazine (Lond.) appeared 12 March to 1 Oct. only. Ten


of the essays in it were attributed to B. by his son. Until Fraser not one was included in collections of B.'s works: he printed fourteen. Luce, after close study, printed twelve (L & ], vol. 7). See 260, 370, 400, & 414,699.

ADVICE TO THE TORIES

163 1715. Advice to the Tories who have taken the oaths. Anon. Lond.: pro by B. Baldwin, sold by R. Burleigh. 8°. Hf. t, v. bI.; t-p, v. bI.; 5-23. A loyalist tract in the year of the first Jacobite rebellion. Unknown to Fraser. Lorenz identified it through a reference in Sir John Percival's Journal (later pro in 329 ), and repro it for the first time in 313. No subsequent reprint until L & ], vol. 6.

REPORT ON VESUVIUS

164 1717. Extract of a letter by Mr. Edw. [sic] Berkeley from Naples, giving several curious observations and remarks on the eruptions of fire and smoak from Mount Vesuvio. In Philos. Transactions of the Royal Society, Lond., vol. 30, no. 354, 7°8-13. The letter, of 17 April, was to Dr. Arbuthnot, who sent it to the Society. Summarised in Gent. mag., Lond., 1750, vol. 20, 161f. No repro outside collected works.

RUIN OF GT. BRITAIN

165 1721. An essC£Y towards preventing the ruine of Great Britain. Anon. Lond.: Sold by J. Roberts. 8°. Hf. t, v. bI.; t-p, v. bI.; 1-27. On the consequences of the South Sea Bubble. Repr. 1752 in B.'s Miscellany (206). No subsequent repro outside collected works.

MISSIONARY PROPOSAL FOR AMERICA

I66a 1724. A proposal for the better supplying of churches in our foreign plantations, and for converting the savage Americans to Christianiry. Anon. Lond.: pro by H. Woodfall. 8°. T-p, v. bl.; 3-22. In B.'s Miscellany it is said to have been first publ. in 1725. In consequence the above ed. has been overlooked. It was publ. before Feb. 6, 1725 (Percival refers to it then, in 329, p. 223). Ifpubl. as late as Feb., this was still 1724 Old Style. Imprint is 1724 in arabic numerals. Announces the plan for a college in Bermuda, which led to his going to America in 1728.

I66b 1725. A proposal ... Christianity, by a college to be erected in the


Summer Islands, otherwise called the Isles of Bermuda. Anon. Lond.: pro by H. Woodfall (some copies add "and sold by J. Roberts"). 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-24. Pp. 21-4 contain a postcript announcing the grant of a charter for the college and giving a list of the persons to whom subscriptions should be sent (cp. MS. sa). There is no reference to an earlier ed. Some changes in the text. Listed in Monthly Catalogue, July 1725, p. 79. A copy of "Petition of George Berkeley and others about a college at Bermuda" with the report on it of the Attorney and Solicitor-General was found by Dr. D. A. Chart in the Public Record Office, London, and described by him in the Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Records of Northern Ireland for 1932; the texts were pub!. in full by Luce in 350, and again in L & ], vol. 7, pp. 363-6. On the course of the project see Luce's Life of B., 1949, ch. 7.

166c 1725. Same. Anon. Dublin: pro by G. Grierson. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-20. Includes postscript. No mention of the Lond. eds.

166d 1752. In B.'s MiscellaT!J (206), with postscript, omitting list of persons. Mead lists an ed. of 173 I. I can find no trace of it.


A MISSIONARY SERMON

167a 1732 A sermon preached before the Incorpotated Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts; at their anniversary meeting in the parish-church of St. Mary-le-Bow, on Friday, February 18, 1731. Lond.: pro by J. Downing. Sm. 4°. T-p, verso Society'S resolution of thanks to B. for the sermon; sermon 3-34; abstract of proceedings 19 Feb. 1730 to 18 Feb. 1731,35-68; list of members of the Scty. 69-78. 173 I at the end of the title is Old Style; B. had arrived in Lond. from America in Oct. 173 I. The sermon includes a sketch of the state of religion in Rhode Island. It was pub!. at the request of the Society.

167b 1752. In B.'s MiscellaT!J.


168 1845. In Twelve anniversary sermons, preached before the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. Preface by T. B. Lond.

THE Q.UERIST

I735-7· The quenst, containing several queries, proposed to the consideration of the public. Anon. 8°.


Published in three parts - in Dublin (B. was then settled in Ireland), also in London. The Lond. repro was brought to light by E. H. Meyerstein in Times Lit. Suppl., Lond., 20 May 1926, p. 339. It is very rare.

169a (I) 1735. Dub!.: pro by R. Reilly for G. Risk, G. Ewing, and W. Smith. T -p, V. bl.; 3-59, 3 lines of errata at foot of 59. 3 I 7 queries. Part I, though not so entitled. The original erroneous imprint MDCCXXV is corrected in some copies by printed superimposition - X over V and V added. Announced as ''just publ." in Dublin evening post 9-13 Dec. 1736 Dubl. (as above). "Part II". t-p, V. bl.; 3-46, one-line erratum at foot of 46, 254 queries. 1737 Dubl. (pr. by R. Reilly for Jos. Leathley). "Part III". T-p, V. bl.; 3-60, 2 lines of errata at foot of 60. 324 queries. In the copy in T. C. D., sign. C2 (pp. 19-20) & C4 (23-4) are cancels. Announced in Dublin newsletter of 8-12 March. Fraser in 1901 ed. of the Works vol. 4, 567 note, reported the recent destruction by fire of a MS. of this part.

169b (2) 1736. Lond.: pro for J. Roberts. "Now first re-printed from the Irish edition, lately published in Dublin. With an advertisement to the reader, on occasion ofre-publishing it." T-p, V. bl.; advert. [by the publisher] i-iv; 1-38. 317 queries. *1736. Lond. (as above). Part II. Announced in Gent. mag., June, vol. 36, p. 360. *1737. Lond. (as above). Part III. T-p., v. bl.; 3-60. The text of the three Parts has been repro only in Sampson's ed. of the Works, 1897-8, and in Hollander under year IgIO below. It can be reconstructed from Fraser's 1901 ed. of the Works, and from L & ], vol. 6 (in which there is a full table of correspondence with B.'s revision of 1750). In all there were 895 queries about economic facts and principles, applied to Ireland, chiefly for the relief of the poor. B. shows himself as Irish patriot, economist, epigrammatist and satirist. In the Encyclop. of the social sciences (Lond., vol. 2, 1930, p. 523) he is described as "a forerunner of Adam Smith in the transition from mercantilism to a more rational economic creed". The Lond. Times, in a leader on Ireland 4 Oct. 1871, p. g, col. 3, mentions the Querist as containing "more home truths about Ireland than were ever before or since compressed into so brief a compass". B. was fond of the query-form. It occurs often in his early notebooks (Philos. commentaries, .n I); and his "Analyst" and "Defence of free-thinking in mathematics", both near the time of the "Querist", close with a sequence of queries. On B. as economist see entries 318, 320, 332, 344, 352, 359-62, j64f, 366, 368, 390,405, 413, 41f!/; and art. on B. in Nouveau dictionnaire d'economie politique, ed. by Say & Chailly, 18gl, Paris.


169C 1737. Queries relating to a national bank, extracted from the Querist. Also the letter containing a plan or sketch of such bank. Republished with notes. Dublin: pro and sold by G. Faulkner. 12°. T-p, V. advertisement; 3-33, queries; 34-40, plan of a national bank, to A.B. Esq. The queries are selected from all three parts. The Advert. runs: "The author hath sought fit to select the following queries from others of a miscellaneous nature, intermixt with them in the Querist, to the end that, those which relate to a national bank being brought together in one view, the reader may be the better enabled to judge of the usefulness of such a proposal, and understand the grounds thereof". The pamphlet was unknown until a copy was noticed by Dr. Ellen D. Leyburn in the Sterling Library at Yale University (I still know of no other). See p. 88 of her paper "Bishop Berkeley: The Querist" in Proc. of the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, vol. 44, Sec. C, no. 3 (1937), pp. 75ft'. For the letter or plan see 178.

169d 1750. The querist ... public. "Second edition, with additions By the Bishop of Cloyne." Dublin: pro by G. Faulkner, 12°. T-p, V.

Advertisement by the author; 3-67. The advert. is new. 595 queries, 345 having been omitted and 45 added; a few slight changes in the text, which is identical in the following eds. until that of 1752. Not divided into three parts.

16ge 1750. The Querist ... public. By the Right Reverend Dr. George Berkeley. To which is added, by the same author, A word to the wise. Land.: pro for Innys, Davis, Hitch, and Bowyer, and sold by M. Cooper. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; B.'s advert. 2 pp; Querist, 1-64; Word to the wise 65-83. Not styled "sec. ed."; it is a repro of the preceding Dublin ed. except for the addition of the "Word to the wise", for which see below, 198. Rev. (chiefly extracts) in Monthl:J review, Lond., March, vol. 2, 355-7; and extracts pro in London magazine, May, vol. 19, p. 210, in which it had been listed in March, vol. 19, p. 144.

r69.f 1750. "Fourth edition, with additions ... By the Bishop of Cloyne." Dublin: Faulkner. 12°. Imprint and pagination as 2nd ed.

169g 1750. "Fifth edition, with additions ... By the Bishop of Cloyne." Dublin: Faulkner. 12°. Imprint and pagination as 2nd ed.

169h 1751. "By the Right Reverend ... Berkeley." Glasgow: pro and sold by R. & A. Foulis. 8°. Following the Lond. eds., appends "A word to the wise". T-p; the printer to the reader 2 pp; B.'s advert.; Querist 1-81; Word to the wise 85-108.

169i 1751. "The second edition ... By ... Berkeley." Land: lnnys &c.


80 • Imprint and pagination as 1750 Lond. ed. (again including "Word to the wise"), though from a different set-up of type.

I69,j 1752. In B.'s Miscellany. Very few changes in text.


I70 1760. Glasgow ("Dubl. pr., Glasgow repr."), for R. Urie. "By the Bishop of eloyne." Appended, A word to the wise.

I7I 1829. Bishop Berkeley's Querist, republished with notes, showing how many of the same questions still remain to be asked respecting Ireland. Lond.

I72 1847. Extracts in Irish political economy. By J. Swift • .. and George Berkeley, ed. by J. Mitchel. Dublin.

I73 186 I. In Collection oj tracts and treatises illustrative oj the natural history, antiquities, and the political and social state oj Ireland, Dublin, vol. 2, 143-202.

I74 1872. Bishop Berkeley on mony: being, extracts from his celebrated Querist of such queries as have reference to the true principles of the issue of money. Ed. by Jas. Harvey. Lond. 80 • Pp. 40. The extracts run to only 10 pp. A few also in Harvey's Paper mon~, the mon~ oj civilization, 18n, Lond.

I75 1910• In Johns Hopkins Universiry reprints oj economic tracts, ed. by J. H. Hollander. Baltimore. Gives the text of the original three parts.

I76 1936. Ed. with intro. by J. M. Hone. Dubl. & Cork. Does not follow the order of any of the eds. pub!. by R

I77 1970. Ed., with "Project ofa National Bank" and "The Irish Patriot", by J. Johnston. See 4I 9. No translations

LETTER ON A NATIONAL BANK

I78 I737. Letter on the project oj a national bank. Signed "The Querist". In Dublin newsletter, 2-5 April; also in Pue's Occurrences of the same date (see R's letter of 5 March to T. Prior enclosing the draft). Fraser repro it in LL 248f. from G. Monck Berkeley'S Literary relics, 1789. Luce discovered the two original publications, but could not lay hands on the Dublin journal of this period, in which also, according to


Stock (249 2nd ed., p. 132), the letter appeared. Included in 169c. See also "The Irish patriot", posthumously published (223).

DISCOURSE TO MAGISTRATES

179a 1738. A discourse addressed to magistrates and men in authoriry. Occasioned by the enormous licence, and irreligion of the times. Anon. Dublin: pro by George Faulkner. 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-43. B.'s Miscellany states that it was first publ. in 1736 - a slip or a misprint. Announced in Dublinjoumal for 21-3 March, 1738. A very short rev. in Fortgesetzte Sammlung von alten und neuen theolog. Sachen (Lpzg.), 1739, 369f.

179b 1738. Same. Anon. Cork: pro by A. Welsh. Sm. 8°. Pp. 3-47.

179c 1738. Same. Anon. Land. ("Dubl. pr., Land. repr."): pro for J. Roberts. 8°. Pp. 32. Announced in Gent. mag., Lond., June, vol. 8, p. 328.

179d 1738. Same. "To which is added, a report ... Second edition." Anon. Land. ("DubI. pr., Land. repr."): sold by J. Roberts. 8°. Hf. t, V. bI.; t-p, V. bI.; 3-36. Pp. 33-6 contain "A report from the Lords Committee for religion ... made by the Earl of Granard, on Friday the loth of March 1737" (1738 New Style). Apart from this addition (not in Dubl. 2nd ed., and not repro until Fraser, LL, pp. 254 ff.), the text is that of the original ed.

17ge I 738. Same. "Republished with notes ... Second edition". Anon. Dublin: Faulkner. T-p, V. bI.; 3-44, with 4 lines of errata at foot of 44. Text revised (the four preceding eds. have no differences of text). Without the Lords' report. One of the above eds. is noticed in * Nothiger Bey trag zu den neuen Zeitungcn von gelehrt. Sachen, Lpzg., vol. 4, p. 669.

17M 1752. In B.'s Miscellar:J, without the Lords' report.

No posthumous cds. outside collected works.

Translations

180 1738. French, in Biblioth. britannique, The Hague, vol. II, pt. 2, 308-47.

PIECES ON TAR-WATER

181 1744. Directionsfor the making and using tar-water. By the author of Siris. In Dublinjournal for 8-12 May. Repr. only in L & ], vol. 5, 227f.


182 1744. Further directions for the making and using tar-water. In Gent. mag., Lond., vol. 14, june, 327. Only four paragraphs, two from IBI and two from the precis of 1st Letter to Prior in Siris (I45, f & h). On its composition see E. J. Furlong, "Berkeley's directions for making tar-water" in Hermathena, Dubl., no. 87, 1956, PP·43-5·

r83a 1744. A letter to T • .... P • ... , Esqj from the author of Siris. Containing some farther remaks on the virtues of tar-water, and the methods for preparing and using it. Dublin: pro by G. Faulkner. 120. 20 sections. T-p, V. bI.; 3-24. The first of B.'s three pub!. letters to Thomas Prior, his long and close friend (on whom see Thomas Prior 1681-1751 Founder of the Royal Dublin Society by D. Clarke, 1951, Dub!., for the Scty., pp. 60). Announced in Dublin journal 3-7 July. For this and references to contemporary announcements of the other 1744 eds. of the Letter I am indebted to Denard and Furlong (397).

r83b 1744. A letter ... using of it. To which is added, an answer to a supposed physician's letter to the Right Reverend the Bishop of Cloyne, occasioned by his Lordship's treatise on the virtues of tar-water. Land. ("Dubi. pr., Land. repr."): for M. Cooper. Sm. 80 • 20 sections. Hf.t, V. bI.; t-p, V. bl.; 1-14; [po 15] hf.t., "Remarks on a letter to ... the Bishop of Cloyne. Occasioned by his . . . tar-water", V. bI.; 17-28, 17 headed "An answer to a letter ... tar-water". Announced in General advertiser 4 July, and in Gent. mag. July, vol. 14, 400. The text is earlier than that of the 1st Dub!. ed., perhaps because B., being in Ireland, could not send last-minute changes to the London printer. The "Answer", which is to 423, is not by B. (? by Prior).

r83c *1744. "Second edition, corrected and enlarged." Land. Announced in Daily advertiser 27 July. I have not found a copy.

r83d 1744. "Second edition, with amendments." Dublin, for R. Gunne. Increased to 24 sections. Pp. 3-14. Also appended to Siris (145 g). Announced in Dubl.journal for 1-4 Sept.

r83e 1744. "Third edition." "To which is added, an answer ... " Land. ("Dubl. pr., Land. repr."): for Innys, Hitch, Cooper, and Davis. 80 •

T-p, v. bI.; 3-32. Aimounced in Daily gazetteer 19 Sept.

r8y 1744. Original title. "Second edition, with amendments." DubI.: pro by Faulkner. 120. T-p, V. bI.; 3-26. 24 sections. Revised. Announced in Dubl. journal for 9- I 3 Oct.


183g 1746. Appended to Prior's Authentic narrative (434a, b, c). Some changes in the text. Also appended to 1749 Boston ed. of Prior's Auth. narrative.

183h A precis of the Letter appeared in Dubi. journal for 26-29 May 1744, also in London mag., June 1744, vol. 13, 281f. (followed, 282f., by "explanation of the Bishop's physical terms"), and was repro on verso of t-p of some copies of Siris (1451 & h).

183i A few extracts from this, and from the 2nd letter, appeared in the Boston gazette (Boston, Mass.) of 7 Jan. and 18 Feb. 1752. For 2nd and 3rd letters to Prior see 194 and 196.



184 1745. With French trans. of Siris.

185 1745. With German trans. of parts of Siris.

186 1747. With Dutch trans. of Siris.

187 1744. On tar. Laudatory verse, in some copies only of 2nd Dubl. ed. of Siris (Sept.). First repro in 349, then in L & ], vol. 5, 225f.

188 1744. On Siris and its enemies. By a drinker of tar-water. Retaliatory verse against medical critics, in Gent. mag. Oct., vol. 14, 559. B. sent it to Prior for this magazine with a covering letter of 5 Sept. Repr. in 434d, p. 16; then in 286, p. 299, and L & J, vol. 5, 226.

ON THE SECOND JACOBITE REBELLION

189 1745. The Bishop ofCloyne's letter to his clergy. In DublinJournal, no. 1942, 15-19 Oct. Not repro until 1898, in Sampson's ed. of the Works, vol. 3.

190a 1745. The Bishop ofCloyne's letter to the Roman Catholicks of his diocese. Ibid. Again in next issue, 19-22 Oct.: "There having been a great demand for the following letter, it is again [sic] reprinted at the earnest request of several Protestants, as well as Roman Catholicks".

19ob 1745. In London magazine, Nov., vol. 14, p. 559.

190C 1746. Appended to anon. tract An impartial history of the life and death of James the Second, Dublin.


I90d 1752. In B.'s Miscellany (206).

I9I I745-6. Three letters on the militia. Signed "Eubulus". In Dublin journal - the first I 7-2 I Dec., repro by Fraser inLL, 306f.; the second 4-7 Jan., 1746, and the third 4-8 Feb., these two discovered by Luce and repro by him in 350 and in L & ], vol. 8, 279-82.

ON PETRIFACTIONS

I92 IJ46. A letter to Thomas Prior on the petrifactions of Lough Neagh in Ireland. Dated May 20. In Philos. transactions of the Royal Scty., Land., 1748, vol. 44, pt. I, no. 481, pp. 325-8. First repro by Fraser in LL, p. 316.

MORE PIECES ON TAR-WATER

I93 IJ46. On the disputes about tar-water. Verse. In T. Prior's Authentic narrative (434). In sending it to Prior with a letter of 19 June 1744 B. wrote, "It is all the answer I intend for Dr. Jurin's letter (viz. 423). Repr. in L & ], vol. 5, p.225·

I94 IJ46. A second letter to Thomas Prior, Esq. on the virtues of tar-water. Appended to Prior's Authentic Narrative; also to 1749 ed. of this.

No posthumous cds. outside collected works.

Translation

I95 1747. With Dutch trans. of Siris.

I96a I747. A letter from the author of Siris to Thomas Prior, Esq; concerning the usefulness of tar-water in the plague. Wherein also it is considered, whether tarwater prepared with the distilled acid of tar should be preferred, to that made in the common wtry, by mixing tar with water, and stirring them together. Dublin: pro by G. Faulkner, 8°. T-p, V. bI.; 3-20. This is B.'s third letter to Prior on tar-water.

I96b 1747. Extracts in London mag., Oct., vol. 16, pp. 443-6.

I96c 1747. In next item.

No posthumous eds. outside collected works, and no translations

I97 I747. Two letters from the Right Reverend Dr. George Berkeley •.. the one


to Thomas Prior, Esq; concerning the usefolness of tar-water in the plague . .. the other to the Rev. Dr. Hales, on the benifit of tar-water in fivers, for cattle as well as the human species. Published at his Lordship's desire, on occasion of the present distemper among the cattle, and for the general good of mankind. Lond. ("Dublin pr., Lond. repr."): for Innys, Hitch, Cooper, & Davis. 8°. t-p, v. bI.; 3-36. Announced in Gent. mag. Oct., vol. 17,499. The letter to Prior is a repro of the preceding item. The letter to Hales (cp. 432) had appeared in Jan. in the same vol. of the Gent. mag. 64f. and in London mag. March, vol. 16, 1 27f. It was not again repro until Fraser's 1871 ed. of the Works.

WORD TO THE WISE

198a 1749. A word to the wise: or, an exhortation to the Roman Catholic clergy of Ireland. By a member of the established Church. Dublin: pro by G. Faulkner. 12°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-38. Announced in Dublinjournal 10-14 Oct., no. 2357; also 24-28: in both as publ. "this day". The text in the subsequent eds. is unchanged, part from what seem to be printer's slips. The poverty of the Irish, treated in the Querist from the point of view of economics, is here treated as a moral problem requiring pastoral leadership.

I98b 1749. A word to the wise or, the Bishop of Cloyne's exhortation ... Ireland." "Second edition". Dublin: Faulkner. Sm. 8°. T-p; text begins on verso as p. 2 and continues to p. 16. Note the change of designation of the author.

I98c 1749. Same. "Third edition". Dublin. Except for "third", exactly as preceding.

I98d 1750. Same. "To which is added, a letter from the Roman Catholic clergy of the diocese of Dublin". "Fourth edition". Dublin: Faulkner. Pp. 1-16. No t-p; title heads p. I, imprint is at the foot ofp. 16. The letter had appeared in Dublinjournal for 14-18 Nov. 1749. B. appended it to his repro of the Word to the wise in his Miscellany (206).

I98e [1750] A word ... Ireland. To which is now prefix'd, the Roman Catholic clergy of Dublin's letter, returning their grateful acknowlegement to the worthy author, and recommending, in the most earnest manner, the perusal and zealous execution of what is contain'd in said address to all those of their communion throughout Ireland. "Fourth edition." Waterford: pro by J. Calwell. Sm. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; 3-20.


I98f 1750. Boston [Mass.] "Fourth ed." Repr. & sold by S. Kneeland. 8°. Pp.16.

I98g 1750. With Querist, Lond.

I981l 1751. With Querist, Glasgow.

I98i 1751. With Querist, Lond.

198j 1752. Separately, Dublin, Faulkner, "A word • .. or an exhortation . .• Ireland. By George Berkeley."

I98k 1752. In B.'s Miscellatry (206).


199 1760. With Querist, Glasgow.

200 1841. Separately. Glasgow. "Dub!. pr., Glasgow repro for R. Urie. 1760. Repr. again, 1841."

201 1861. In Collection of tracts and treatises illustrative of the natural history, antiquities, and the political and social state of Ireland, Dublin, vol. 2, 203-22, repro from Faulkner's Dubl. ed. of 1752.

No translations

CONCERNING PATRIOTISM

202a 1750. Maxims concerning patriotism. By a lady. Dublin. Printed in the year MDCCL. So runs the entire t-p (v. b!., 3-27). 32°.

202b 1752. In B.'s Miscellany (206). This is the ground of attribution to B. "By a lady" and three maxims omitted, and three verbal changes.

CONCERNING EARTHQ.UAKES

203 1750. Observations by a Rt. Rev. Prelate in Ireland, concerning earthquakes. Anon. letter in Gent. mag., Lond., April, vol. 20, 166f. Repr. in Works, 1784, vol. I, pp.lxxx-lxxxii, and in G. Monck Berkeley'S Literary relics, 1789, Lond., pp. 310-4.


VERSES ON AMERICA

204 1752. Verses on the prospect of planting arts and learning in America. In his Miscellany. Written 1726 when planning for a college in Bermuda (see his letter of 10

Feb. to Percival). First repro in Stock's Life of B., 1776 (249). In all the collected eds. of the Works, and in many anthologies, from Dodsley's Collection oj poems in six volumes (1758 Lond.) to Oxford book oj 18th century verse (1926).

ON TAR-WATER

205 1752. Farther thoughts on tar-water. In his Miscellany. Repr. in * Magazine of magazines, 1752, pp. 267-72,

458-461.

MISCELLANY

1752. A miscellany, containing several tracts on various subjects.

206a (I) Dublin: G. Faulkner. 12°. T-p, v. bI.; an ode iii-vi; 7-264. I have seen more copies without than with (after t-p) a leaf bearing Contents (v. bl.). Announced in Dublin Journal 14 Nov.

206b (2) Lond.: pro for J. & R. Tonson and S. Draper. 8°. T-p, v. bI.; ode iii-vi; 7-267; contents verso of 267. The Latin ode "To the author of Siris" (on tar-water) by R.R.T.L.B.O.N. (the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Norwich, viz. Dr. Thomas Hay tor) was repro with a trans. in rhyIning couplets in Gent. mag., Lond., 1752, vol. 22,472.

Contents - Farther thoughts on tar-water (here first publ.). Essay on ruin of Gt. Britain (172 I). Discourse to magistrates (1738). Word to the wise (1749). Letter to Roman Catholics (1745). Maxims conc. patriotism (1750). Querist (1735-7). Verses on America (here first publ.). Proposal for the supplying of churches (1724). Sermon to the S.P.G. (1732). De motu (1721). This collection has never been repro

INSCRIPTIONS

207 ? Latin epitaph to John and Thomas Wainwright. On a marble tablet on the west wall of the nave of Chester Cathedral. Below the inscription are the names of the writer and the sculptor: "G.


Berkeley, S.T.P. & Gul. Kent inven." As Berkeley became S.T.P. in Nov. 1721, this date is the terminus a quo. The tablet was set up by B.'s friend John Wainwright (a Baron of the Irish Exchequer), who was born in Chester, settled and died (1741) in Dublin, and was buried in Chester Cath. in the grave of his father and grandfather, whom the inscription honours. It bears no dates. First pro by Luce in 349 and then in L & ], vol. 7, 379.

208 1752. Latin epitaph to Thomas Prior. On a monument in the S.W. porch of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin; erected by the Dublin Society, which he had founded. Prior, B.'s close friend, died in Oct. 175 I: on him see Index. B.'s autograph of the inscr. is in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin (see MS. 15; cpo MS. 5b). The text was pro in the 1784 ed. of the works (in Stock's biogr. introduction) and its reprints; also in Fraser (286, p. 331), and in L & ], vol. 7, 380. In a letter of 29 July 1722 to Percival, B. says that he had drawn up by official request a Latin inscription for the equestrian statue of King George I which was to be unveiled a few days later. The inscr., if indeed inscribed, has been removed, and the text has not been recorded.

POSTHUMOUSLY PUBLISHED REMAINS

"MS ... below" refers to the Inventory of MSS.

209 1706. A description of the Cave of Dunmore A paper read before a Society. There are three MSS. (a) In the Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39305, pp. 170-9 & 167 (MS. 20 below). This was pro by Fraser in 1871 (LL), again in the Works 1901. (b) In T.C.D., Molyneux Papers, I, 4, 19, pp. 2-10 (MS. 10 below). Attention was first drawn to these by S. P. Johnston in Hermathena (Dubl.), vol. 1 I, 1901, pp. 180ff. Luce (ibid., vol. 21, 1931, pp. 149ff.) noted that here were two drafts and discussed the differences among the three drafts: in L & ], vol. 4, 257ff. he prints from the T.C.D. MS. (dated on the cover Jan. 10, 1706, apparently not in B.'s hand) the draft which he regards as the paper actually read by B. See 34fJ.

210 1707. OJ infinites An essay. MS. in T.C.D., Molyneux Papers, 1,4, 18 (MS. II below). First pro by S. P. Johnston in Hermathena, vol. 1 I, 1901, pp. 182-5; repro by Fraser in the Works, 1901, vol. 3, append. E, and by Luce in L & ], vol. 4, 235-8. Very recently another autograph draft has been identified in the Brit. Mus. Sloane Papers, Add. MS. 4812, f. 14 (MS. 9 below), dated as read before the Dublin Society 19 Nov. 1707 (reported by Luce in his Dialectic of immaterialism, 1963, Lond., p. 44).

2II 1707-8. Philosophical Commentaries (Commonplace Book) MS. in Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39305 (MS. 2 below). It consists of notes for the Essay on vision and for the Principles. Fraser gave it the name Commonpl. Book; Luce re-named it Philos. COmill. Editions: -

2IIa 1871. Pro for the first time by A. C. Fraser inLL; again in his ed. of the Works 1901. Th. Lorenz in 1904 (Mind. Land., vol. 13, pp. 19-21; cpo 976) listed some corrections of Fraser's readings, and further ones in entry 313; cpo also entry 976). In 1905 (entry 313) Lorenz showed that the MS., bound as one collection, consists of two note-books, the second of which is to be read first - a view (questioned, so far as I know, only by Hone and Rossi, entry 339, its pp. 275f.) that requires a re-interpretation of the order of the development of B.'s thought.

POSTHUMOUSLY PUBLISHED REMAINS 43

2IIb 1930. Berkeley's Commonplace Book. Ed. with intro., notes and index by G. A. Johnston. Lond. Here the text is newly transcribed, and pro in the order indicated by Lorenz. Some corrections of the transcription were suggested by Aaron (entry 659).

2IIC 1944. Philosophical Commentaries generally called the Commonplace Book. Editio diplomatica transcribed and ed. with intro. and notes by A. A. Luce. Lond. & Edin. The transcription has the authority of Luce's unrivalled familiarity with B.'s handwriting. The annotation, rich in erudition and exegetical insight, has put the study of the note-books on a new footing. The volume is a handsomely produced quarto. It was rev. by]. Laird in Philosophy (Lond.), 1945, vol. 20, 276£; by G. C. Seward in Joum. of Philos. (Lancaster, Pa.), 1945, vol. 42, 80-82; by H. R. Smart in Philos. rev. (N.Y.), 1945, vol. 54, 184f.; by I. Hedenius in Lychnos (Upsala), 1947, 372f.; by A. Leroy in Rev. philosophique (Paris), 1947, vol. 137, 239-44.

2IId 1948. Ed. by Luce, inL & ], vol. 1.

Here he prints the text as finally corrected by B. (all the changes made by B. in the course of writing and revising are given in the 1944 voL). The annotation is shorter than in 1944 but ample. See his article "Another look at B.'s notebooks", Hermathena, Dublin, no. 110 (1970), 5-23, which includes some emendations of his earlier transcription of the MS.See 665, 700, 712, 787, and especially 806.

Translations

:aze 1908. Le journal philosophique de Berkeley. Etude et traduction par Raymond Gourg. Paris. T-p 1907; cover 1908.

2IIf [1924] Gli appunti. Trans., annotated and arranged by M. M. Rossi. Bologna.

2IIg 1926. Philosophisches Tagebuch. Trans. with notes etc. by Andreas Hecht. Lpzg. On this see R. Metz, "Berkeleys philos. Tagebuch" in Kant-Studien, vol. 31 (1926), 344-51 & 639-42.

2IIh 1944. in Oeuvres choisies de Berkelry trans. by A. Leroy, Paris, vol. 1.

(The French trans. by R. Maheu, listed in the 1st ed. of my bibliography because of an advance notice from him, was not publ.)

2I2 I708. Draft of Introduction to the Principles. In T.C.D., Chapman MS. D, 5, 17 (MS. 12a). See under Principles (entry 35a).

2I3 I708. Sermon on life and immortality. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 164-7 (MS. 30 below). Dated. First


publ. by Fraser in 1871 (LL). It had been noticed by Anderson in 1856 (entry 275, vol. 3, 461, note).

214 c. 1708. Sermon, "Let your zeal be according to knowledge". In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39304, pp. 5-33 (MS. IC below). First publ. by Luce in Hermathena (DubL), voL 22 (1932), 16-28. He later suggested 1708-1 I as a more cautious date.

2I5 I7I4. Sermon on the mission of Christ. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 77-123 (MS. 31 below), marked "preached at Leghorn" and dated. First pro by Fraser in 1871 (LL). MS. pp. 124-39 contain virtually the same sermon; see Luce in L & ], vol. 7, p. 40 note.

2I6 I714. Sermon on charity. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 28-74 (MS. 3i below). Marked in another hand "preached at Leghorn". First publ. by Fraser in 1871 (LL).

2IJ I717-8. Journals of travels in Itafy. In Brit. Mus., Add. MSS. 39307-10 (MS. 4 below). First publ., with omissions, by Fraser in 1871 (LL); newly and more fully transcribed by Luce in L & ], vol. 7. The travels are described in "Berkeley e l'Italia" by T. E. Jessop, a lecture given in Turin, printed in Filosqfia, 1965, and separately as no. 10, Quaderni della Biblioteca Filosofica di Torino.

2I8 1729. Notes for sermons preached at Newport, Rhode Island. Notes for 12 sermons in Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 140-63 (MS. 3n below), first publ. by Fraser in 1871 (LL); notes for 2 more sermons in Add. MS. 46689 (acquired 1948; MS. 8 below) were pro with the rest by Luce in L & ], vol. 7. Some are undated.

2I9 I73I? Two sermons on the mystery of godliness. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 168-91 & 233-45 (MS. 3P and u below). Undated; the second bears B's signature as George Cloyne, therefore not earlier than 1734, but it rests in part on the first. First printed in 1936 by J. Wild in 680, pp. 512-20. Luce discussed the sermons and Wild's transcription in L & ], vol. 7.

220 IJ32? Sermon on eternal life. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 218-32 (MS. 3t below). Undated. First publ. by J. Wild in 680, pp. 521-7; repro by Luce in L & ], vol. 7, omitting changes by a later hand.

221 I737? First visitation charge. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 192-9 (MS. 3q below). First pro by Fraser in 1871 (LL). B.'s earliest known episcopal visitation was in Sept. 1737 (see his letter of Sept. 1st. in L & ], vol. 8, p. 245).

222 ? Address on confirmation. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, p. 18 (MS. 3e below). Undated; being an

POSTHUMOUSLY PUBLISHED REMAINS 45

episcopal address, it belongs to his Cloyne period, 1734-52. First pro by Fraser in 1871 (LL).

223 c. I737. The Irish patriot or queries upon queries. Whereby it is made manifest that a National Bank is utterly inconsistent with the rights, privileges and interests of Ireland. A satire against opponents of the project for a National Bank formulated in B.'s Querist (1735-7). MS. 2979 in the National Library ofIreland, Dublin (MS. 16 below). First pro by J. M. Hone in Times Literary Suppl. (Lond.), 13 March 1930, p. 2II; corrected transcript by R. I. Best ibid., 3 April, p. 295; repro in L & ], vol. 6, 189-92.

224 I75I . Sermon on the will of God. In Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 39306, pp. 202-15 (MS. 3r below). Dated Cloyne 1751. First pro in 1932 by Luce in Hermathena (Dublin), vol. 22, pp. 29-40. In 1931 J. Wild had pro in Philos. rev. (N.Y.) vol. 40, 526-36 a draft of the sermon from the Chapman MS. D. 5. 17, pp. 35-48 (MS. 12b below), in T.C.D., on which see Luce, loco citato.

SPURIA

225 1737. Memoirs of Sigr. Gaudentio di Lucca ... Faithfully translated from the Italian, by E. T. Gent. Lond. Many times republ. (sometimes "Adventures of ... ), the last time in 1850, and trans. into Fr. 1746. Not, as alleged, itself a trans. Romance of a perfect community in the heart of Africa, related as a suspect's account before the Inquisition. The earliest attribution, made by a reviewer on the appearance of the book, has no reference to B. but seems to refer to Swift: "am of opinion that it is very probably related to no less a hand than that which has so often, under borrow'd names, employ'd itself to amuse and trifle mankind, in their own taste, out of their folly and vices" (Gent. mag., vol. 7, 1737, p. 317). By 1777 the work was generally attributed toB. (ibid., vol. 47, p. 13),and this view persisted into the 19th century. Dunlop (Hist. rif fiction, 2nd ed., 1816, vol. 3, 491-3) had no doubt that B. was the author: so great a lover and imitator of Plato would naturally be moved to write a Utopia, and, besides, there is towards the end a 'portrait' of an English freethinker. In John Pinkerton's Literary correspondence (1830, vol. 2, p. 41; the passage is repeated in Southey's Commonplace book, 2nd ed., 1850, vol. 1, 204) Lord Charlemont is reported as not only believing that B. wrote the book but also as asserting that B. had visited Cairo, had conversed with members of some far-travelled caravan, "and only related in Gaudentio di Lucca what he had learned from them, giving, at the same time, the air and form of a romance to his relation". This is mere chatter. B.'s authorship was defended on internal evidence in 1820 in Retrospective review (vol. 4, 31 7ff.), and was referred to, with some doubt, by Sir James Mackintosh in 1842 (Encycl. brit., 7th ed., vol. 1, 351). The book still appears occasionally under B.'s name in antiquarian booksellers' catalogues, doubtless because Lowndes so listed it. The attribution was first denied in 1780 by a writer in Gent. mag. (vol. 50, 125), who quotes B.'s son George, then alive, as saying that the book "was not written by my father, nor did he see the book, until I was a well grown lad; and he never read it, but only twirled over some of the leaves". In consequence of this authoritative disclosure the editor of the Biographica britannica (Dr. Kippis) retracted in 1784 (vol. 3, addenda and corrig.) the customary ascription repeated by him in 1780 (vol. 2, 261).

SPURIA 47

R. Watt (Bibliotheca britannica, 1824, vol. 2, p. 889Y) attributed the work to a Dr. Swale, and was followed, with a query, in the old Brit. Mus. pro catalogue. The only other attribution was made in 1785, in Gent. mag. (vol. 55, pt. 2, p. 757) - to "Barrington, a Catholic priest, who had chambers in Gray's Inn, in which he was keeper of a library for the use of the Romish clergy. Mr. Barrington wrote it for amusement in a fit of the gout". This attribution was made again in Description cif the parish cif Tixall by Sir Thos. and A. Clifford (Paris, 1817, p. 40 note I), which mentions that the Rev. Simon Berington had lived with the Fowler family in Staffordshire; was re-affirmed in 1850 in Notes and queries (vol. 2, 298f., 327f.); and was supported in 1852 by Sir Geo. Cornewall Lewis, who added that it "is confirmed by the traditions of his [Berington's] family in Herefordshire, as I have acertained from authentic information" (Treatise on the methods cif observation and reasoning in politics, Lond., vol. 2,237 note). It is accepted by Halkett and Laing, Diet. cif anon. and pseudon. English literature, vol. I, 1926, p. 42. Berington was the 4th son of John Berington of Winesley in Herefordshire and of Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Wolrich of Shropshire; born 1679 and educated at Douai.

226 1746. The farmer's six letters to the protestants of Ireland. Lond. ("Dublin pr., London repr".). Pp. 32. In an undated repro in Essays against propery, slavery, and arbitrary power (Manchester, ? C. 1750) the letters are "said to be wrote by the Bishop of Cloyne". Attributed by Halkett and Laing (vol. 2, 1926, p. 268) to Henry Brooke. Two of the letters had appeared in Gent. mag., 1745, vol. 15,701-7.

227 1759. Caracteristiques de l'etat politique du royaume de la GrandeBretagne. The Hague. Attributed to B. in the pro catalogue of the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris on the authority of Barbier (Diet. des ouvrages anon. et pseud., 2nd ed. 1822, vol. I, no. 1994), who can only refer to a "note manuscrit de l'abb6 Morellet". Perhaps the reason is a reference to B.'s Querist. The work is a trans. of Characteristics cif the present political state cif Great Britain (1758) by Robert Wallace D. D., of Edinburgh.

228 1779. Five pieces, written by the author of The evidence of the existence of God [Fenelon]; supposed to be translated by Bishop Barclay, and taken from a work published by his relict, when in Dublin. London. The last piece was repro 1793, Lond., Some advice to governesses and teachers, with the same attribution; also 1795, N.Y. (for D. Lawrence). Formerly conjecturally listed in the Brit. Mus. catalogue with B.'s works. I cannot trace a Bishop Barclay of the period; but a letter of 1715 from George I granting B. leave of absence from Trinity College (Dublin) is not the only place where B.'s name is spelt "Barclay", i.e. as "Berkeley" was and is pronounced (except the -ay) for the noble family to which B. was related and for the English village where the family had and has its seat. But there is no evidence thst B. ever turned his hand to translation; or that


his widow ever pub!. anything - the pamphlets and papers that belonged to her, now in the library of Yale University, include several pieces by and on Fenelon, but throw no light on the above, issued while she was still living (d. 1786).

PART II

WRITINGS ON BERKELEY

MISCELLANEA - BIOGRAPHICAL, LITERARY ETC.

229 1716. Anon. A true and faithful account of the entry and reception of three extraordinary Irish ambassadors. Lond. A lampoon on a deputation from T.C.D. to the Court at London in April. The three members named - Dr. Pratt (Provost), Dr. Barckley and Dr. Robert Howard, the two latter described as Fellows. The second must be Berkeley (although he was not a Dr. until 1721), for (a) his name is variously spelt in the College records, (b) there was no other Fellow with a like name, (c) he was in London in May and moving in Court circles. Swift wrote a parody in verse of Pratt's address to the Prince of Wales, beginning "Illustrious prince, we're coming before ye": in the 1841 ed. of his works, vol. 1,738, it is given along with the original address as reported in the London Gazette.

230 [1723] The humble petition of a beautiful young lady to the Reverend Doctor B-rkl-y. The humble ... B-rkl-y. The R'vnd Dr B-kl-y's answer to the young ladies petition. Each a broadsheet with neither date nor place; a copy with the first title is in T.C.D., with the second in Brit. Mus. The text, entitled "To the Reverend Dr Berkeley. The humble petition of Anne de la Terre", was enclosed with a letter to Sir John Percival from his brother, dated from Dublin 9 Nov. 1723 (repr. in 329, p. 214).

231 1728. Historical Register, vol. 13, pp. 289f. Lond. Reports B.'s embarkation for America. Repr. in LL, p. 152.

232 1729. Boston Gazette, Mon. Jan. 27. New England WeeklY Journal, Mon. Feb. 3. Report B.'s arrival in Newport.

233 1736. Anon. A modest enquiry address'd to the Bishop ofCloyne. Dublin. A IOpp. pamphlet; verses on ambition and greed among the clergy.

234 1741. Welsted, L. The summum bonum, or wisest philosophy, in an epistle to a friend. In this poem there are 24 lines on the Bermuda scheme (Works, Lond., ed.

52 WRITINGS ON BERKELEY

by J. Nichols, 1787, p. 302): On rapturous visions long had Berkeley fed: The lemon groves were ever in his head, etc.

235 1746. Anon. Tour through Ireland ... by two English gentlemen. Dublin. 2nd ed. *1748 ibid. Records a visit to B. at Cloyne, pp. 62f. Attributed to W. R. Chetwood.

2j6 1749. Douglass, Wm. A summary historical and political of the ... British settlements in North America. Boston. Vol. I, pp. 149f. Same pp. in Lond. ed., 1760.

237 1750. Smith, Charles. The antient and present state ofthe county and city of Cork. Dublin. Vol. I, 146f. Records B:s encouragement of the appreciation of good paintings and music. Quoted in Luce's Lifo (1949),

P·179·

238 1753. Gentlemen's Magazine. Lond. Vot 23, p. 52. Obituary notice; the earliest publ. sketch of B.'s life.

239 1753. Giittingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, p. 136. Obituary notice.

240 1753. The works of Alexander Pope. Lond. Three letters from B. to Pope in vol. 7, pp. 216, 226f., 236-8. Warton's ed. of 1797 added one from Pope to B.

241 1755. Blackwell, Thos. Memoirs of the court of Augustus. Edin. Vol. 2, pp. 277f., repro by Fraser in LL, p. 153 note 51. Blackwell had been invited by B. to go with him to Bermuda.

242 1759-60. Some original memoirs of the late famous Bishop of Cloyne. In * WeekbJ magazine and memoirs of modern literature, nos. 1 & 2, Dec. 29 & Jan. 5. Included in Samuel Johnson's * Works, 1788, Lond., vol. 14; in Oliver Goldsmith's Works, ed. by A. Friedman, Ox., 1966, vol. 3, PP·34-40.

243 1762. The British Plutarch. Lond. Memoir of B., vol. 12, 160-71 (new ed., 1816, vol. 6, 70-103). Like the preceding item unreliable.

244 1763. The Annual Register. Lond. Under "Characters", pp. 2-5, memoir of B., repro with small changes, from the preceding.

245 1766. BiographicaBritannica. Lond. Vol. 6, pt. ii, supp., pp. 13-16. Much amplified in next ed., vol. 2 (1780), pp. 247-62, and vol. 3 (1784) addenda and corrig. (here attributed to J. Duncombe and B.'s widow); repro in 1820 ed. See 249, Stock.

MISCELLANEA - BIOGRAPHICAL, LITERARY ETC. 53

246 1766. Clap. Thos. The annals or history of Yale College. New Haven. Pp. 37f. on B.'s gifts to the College (on which see also under 1933). Clap's Catalogue of the library of Tale College, 1743 (facsimile repro 1931, New Haven) lists a few of B.'s own works. The Library still has two letters from B. to Clap, of 1750 and 1751. Cp 281,345,347,353, 387.

247 1773· Duncombe, J. Letters by several eminent persons deceased. Lond. 2nd ed. Vol. I, p. 106 note, first report of Atterbury's famous remark on B. - "So much understanding, so much knowledge, so much innocence, and such humility ... "

248 1775. Burnaby. Andrew, Travels ... in North America. 40. Lond. Repr. in A general collection of . . . voyages and travels ed. by J. Pinkerton, 1812, Lond. Burnaby's allegation that B. intended to develop his Whitehall estate into a city is denied by a reviewer in Gent. mag., vol. 45, 1775, p. 133. The text of the allegation and of this review are in LL, p. 165 note 15.

249 1776• [Stock, Joseph]. An account of the life of George Berkeley ••. With notes, containing strictures upon his works. Lond. 8°. iv, 85. The first separately pub!. biography, and the basis of subsequent ones; not materially expanded until Norton's in 1861 and Fraser's in 1871. The author claims that the material was largely supplied by B.'s brother Robert. Rev. in 1776 in Gent. mag., vol. 46, 569, and by [Abraham Rees] in Monthly review, vol. 55,437-42; and in Journal EncyclopUique, Bouillon, 1777, tome 2, pt.i (Febr.), 158-60. 2nd ed. 1777, Dublin. This repro in Biographia britannica, vol. 2 (1780), 247ff., for which the account had been prepared. Rev. in Gent. mag., 1777, vo!'47, 13. Re-issued 1784, Lond., 8°, pp. 186, under title Memoirs of George Berkeley ... The second edition, with improvements, including for the first time a fairly large collection ofletters. The attribution to Stock was first made in the Advert. to this ed. Rev. in Gent. mag., 1784. vol. 54, pp. 113-5' Prefixed to B. 's collected works of 1784, 1820, 1837, 1843. Stock was a Fellow ofT.C.D., became Bishop of Kill ala & Achonry in 1798, and of Waterford & Lismore in 1810. See Luce's article, "Early memoirs ... ", 1946 (373)·

250 1777. Maty, M. Miscellaneous works of the late Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield. Dublin. In Maty's memoir, vol. 1-p. 157 praising B.'s attitude to Roman Catholics, 163f. on Chesterfield's offer of the see of Clogher to B.

251 1778. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2nd. ed. Edin. Biogr. articles here included for the first time. Vol. 2. An anon. article on B. was retained until the 8th ed. (1860), when it was replaced by a new one by E. S. Dallas, itself giving way in the 9th (1875-89) to a really competent one by R. Adamson.


252 1782. [Warton, Joseph] An essay on the genius and writings of Pope. Lond. Vol. 2, 259-61 and 263f., biographical notice and on B.'s style in Alciphron.

253 1784. A new and general biogr. dictionary. 12 vols. Lond. Article on B. vol. 2, pp. 166-72. Repr. in 1798 ed., and in The general biogr. diet, ed. by Alexander Chalmers, 1812-7.

254 1785. "Eugenio". (A note, with extracts ofletters from Dr. Cutler of Boston on B. in Rhode Island) in Gentleman's mag., Lond., vol. 55, p.

434·

255 1789. Berkeley, George Monck. Literary relics. Lond. Pp. 74-314 consist ofB.'s letters, chiefly to Prior. G.M.B. was B.'s grandson. 2nd ed. 1792, Lond.

256 1791. Nuovo dizionario istorico ... composto da una societa di letterati. Naples. Vol. 3, p. 418.

257 1791. Boswell, James. Life of Samuel Johnson. Land. References to B. under years 1763, '70, '77, '80. Many editions.

258 1796. A catalogue of the valuable library of the late Right Rev. Dr. Berkeley, Lord Bishop of Cloyne. Together with the libraries of his son and grandson, the late Rev. George Berkeley, D. D., Prebendary of Canterbury, and the late George Monck Berkeley, Esq., ... which will be sold by auction by Leigh and Sotheby ... June 6, 1796. Lond. Pp·46. A copy in the Brit. Mus. with the prices and purchasers entered in ink. Repr. in part by Maheu 1929 (335), and discussed by Aaron 1932 (342).

259 1797. Berkeley, Eliza. Poems of George Monck Berkeley. Land. 4°. Privately pro Mrs. Berkeley, B.'s eccentric daughter-in-law, edited the poems after her son's death. Her prodigious preface (630 pp). includes a little information about B.'s family. There is a sketch of her life and character in J. Nichols' Literary anecdotes oj the 18th cent., vol. 9 (181 5), 733-5.

260 1802. Chalmers, Alexander. The British essayists. Land. Vol. 16, pp. xvi-xxiv on B.'s life and his contributions to the Guardian (162).

261 1805. Drake, Nathan. Essays, biographical, critical, and historical, illustrative of the Tatler, Spectator, and Guardian. Lond. Vol. 3, 50-8!.

262 1805. [Chandler, T. B.] The life of Samuel Johnson, D. D .... To which is added, an appendix, containing many original letters, never


before published, from Bishop Berkeley ... to Dr. Johnson. N.Y. Also 1824, Lond. See 543 and the two later biographies: Life and correspondence of Samuel Johnson. By E. E. Beardsley. 1874. N.Y. & Lond. 2nd ed. same year & place. Samuel Johnson, President of King's College [N.Y.]: his career and writings, Ed. by H. and C. Schneider, 4 vols. Ig2g. N.Y. & Lond. HereJ.'s autobiography is pro for the first time: it includes an account ofB. (vol. I, pp. 24-7)' See A. A. Luce, "The philos. correspondence between B. and Johnson", in Hermathena (Dublin), 1940, no. 56,93-112.

263 I8Il. Biographie universelle. Paris. Vol. 4, 263-7, signed "Suard".

264 1832. Anon. The Georgian era. Lond. Vol. I, 2I9f.

265 1835. Cunningham, G. G. Lives of eminent and illustrious Englishmen. Glasgow. Vol. 5, 132-41. Also in his English nation; or a history oj England in the lives of Englishmen, no date, Edin. & Lond., vol. 3, 496-

5°5·

266 1836. Butler, Wm. Archer. Gallery of illustrious Irishmen. No. III. Berkeley. In Dublin Universiry magazine, vol. 7, 437-68, 534-58.

267 1839. Wills, James. Lives of illustrious and distinguished Irishmen. Dublin. Vol. 5, 1-27. Repr. 1847 ibid.

268 1845. Hook, W. F. An ecclesiastical biography. Lond. Vol. I, 265-7.

269 1847. Updike, W. A history of the episcopal church in Narragansett. N.Y. 2nd. 19°7, Boston (Mass.). Contains Hy. Bull's Memoir of Trinity Church, Newport,from 1698 to 1810.

270 1850' Anderson, J. S. M. Bishop Berkeley on the Roman Catholic controversy. A letter to Sir John James, Bart, written in 1741 by the Right Rev. George Berkeley ... Now, for the first time, extracted from the imperfect remains of the Bishop's MSS. Lond. See MS. 3f. Letter repro by Fraser (LL, & Works IgOI) and inL & J.

271 1852. Dowding, W. C. Africa in the West: its state, prospects, and educational needs; with reference to Bishop Berkeley'S Bermuda college. Ox. & Lond.

272 1852. Same. The revival of Bishop Berkeley'S Bermuda college: a letter to the Right Hon. H. Goulburn. Ox.

273 1853. Anon. Life and character of Bishop Berkeley. In Church review (New Haven & N.Y.), vol. 6, 407-21. This year was the centenary ofB.'s death


274 1855. Duycinck's Cyclopaedia of American literature. N.Y. Vol. I,

165..;70 .

275 1856, Anderson, J. S. M. History of the Church of England in the colonies ... Lond. Ch. 28 in vol. 3, "The efforts of Dean Berkeley in behalf of the British colonies."

276 1857. Tuckerman, H. T. Essays, biographical and critical. Boston. Pp. 238-66, "George Berkeley: the Christian philosopher".

277 [1857]. Fraser, A. C. George Berkeley. In Imperial dict. of universal biography, ed. by J. F. Wallis. Lond., vol. I, 429-32. Fraser's first writing on B.

278 1858. Spence, Joseph. Anecdotes, observations, and characters. 2nd. ed. Lond. Editor's note pp. 190-2. Letter of 3 Sept. 1724 from Swift to Lord Carteret on B.'s intended departure for America (repr. in LL, p. 102). Swift mentions B. a few times in his Journal-letter 63, and paras. 12, 16, 20.

279 1859. Allibone, S. A. Critical dictionary of English literature. Lond. & Philad. Vol. I, 174-7.

280 1861. Norton, J. N. The life of Bishop Berkeley. N.Y. Pp. xiv, 299. The second biography of B. and the fullest before Fraser's. Rev. by [J. McClenahan] in National quarterf:y rev., N.Y., vol. 4, 121-70.

281 1865. Gilman, D. C. Bishop Berkeley'S gifts to Yale College. In New Haven Colony Hist. Society Papers, vol. I, 147-70. Includes list of books given by B. Cpo 246.

282 1865. [Same] Berkeley in America. In Hours at home, N.Y., vol. I,

II5-22•

283 1866. Butt, Isaac. Berkeley. Lect. 6 in Afternoon lectures on literature and art. Delivered in ... Dublin. Third series, Lond. & Dubl.

284 1867. Tuckerman, H. T. Book of the artists. American artist life. N.Y. & Lond. Pp. 41-3 on Smibert's connection with and portraits ofB.

285 1869. [Oliphant, Margaret 0.] Historical sketches of the reign of George II. No. IX. The philosoper. In Blackwood's mag., Edin., vol. 105, 1-29; also in Living Age, Boston, Mass., vol. 100, 395-415. The series was issued in bookform under same general title in same year, Edin. & Lond.; also *Boston.


286 1871. Fraser, A. C. Life and letters of George Berkeley ... and an account of his philosophy. Ox. Vol. 4 of Fraser's 1st ed. of the Works, but also sold separately; corrected and supplemented by his monograph of 1881. The standard work until Luce's biography (1949) and his rich collection of the letters inL & ], vols. 8&9·

287 1871. Ellis, G. E. Life of Bishop Berkeley. In Old and New, Boston, vol. 4, 591-7.

288 1873. Burdeau, A. L'eveque Berkeley. In Revue des deux mondes, vol. 103, 73 1- 6. Review of Fraser's 1871 ed. of Works.

289 1879. Moffett, B. Life and thoughts of Bishop Berkeley. In [Dublin] University mag., Lond., vol. 4, 129-47.

290 1879. Read, C. A. Bishop Berkeley. In his Cabinet oj Irish literature, Lond. vol. I, 205-9.

291 1879. Copies of letters of George Berkeley ... to Sir John Percival. 1709-30. In Seventh report oj the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts, Lond., pt. I, pp. 237-44. The text of the letters was first given in full by Rand (329).

292 1880. Morris, G. S. British thought and thinkers. Chicago. Ch. 8 on B.

293 1881. Fraser, A. C. Berkeley. Lond. Repr. 1884 and 1901. Also 1894 and *1899, Philad. Uses the new material supplied by the Percival correspondence (1879 above), and corrects and supplements the larger Life of 1871. Rev. by G. Croom Robertson in Mind, O. S., vol. 6 (1881), 42 Iff. (repr. in his Philos. remains, 1894, Edin. & Lond., 402ff.) and by A. Penjon in Revue philos., vol. 13 (1882),200-3.

294 1881. Beardsley, E. E. Bishop Berkeley. In Church rev., New Haven & N.Y., vol. 36, 241-62.

295 1882. Anon. Bishop Berkeley. In Temple Bar, Lond., vol. 64, 386-92; repro in Eclectic mag., N.Y., vol. 98, 700-4.

296 1883. Balfour,. A. J. Bishop Berkeley's life and letters. In National review, Lond., vol. I, 85-100, 299-313; repr. in his Essays and addresses, Edin., 1893; also as biogr. introduction to Sampson's ed. ofB's Works (5)·

297 1885. Stephen, Leslie. Berkeley, George. In Diet. oj national biogT., Ox., vol. 2, 348-56.


298 1885 Porter, Noah (the younger). The two-hundredth birthday of Bishop George Berkeley. A discourse given at Yale College on the 12th of March, 1885. N.Y.

299 1886. McCarthy, J. H. Hours with eminent Irishmen. N.Y. Pp. 30-8.

300 1888. Eggle<:ton, E. The Church of England in the colonies. In Century, N.Y. & Lond., vol. 36 (N.S. 14), 107-22 (II6-9 on B.'s project).

301 1889. Gosse, E. History of eighteenth-century literature. Lond. Pp. 197-203. "Perhaps the most exquisite writer of English in his generation" (96). "Language that is all fire and crystal" (277)'

302 1892. Foster, W. E. Some Rhode Island contributions to the intellectual life of the last century. In Proceedings oj the American Antiquarian Scty., Boston, Worcester, Mass., vol. 8, 103-32.

303 1894. Arnold, S. G. History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence plantations. 2 vols. Providence (R. I.). Vol. 2,passim.

304 1894. Gregg, J. A. F. (Archbp.). Bishop Berkeley. Journal of the Cork Hist. and Archaeol. Scty., vol. 3, 48-52 (double columns).

305 1894. Dennis, John. The age of Pope. Pp. 221-9. An often repro handbook on the literature of the period.

306 1895. Tyler, Moses C. Three men of letters. N.Y. & Lond. Pp. 3-68, "George Berkeley and his American visit".

307 18g8. Allen, W. O. B. & McClure, E. Two hundred years: the history of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 16g8-18g8. Lond. Four letters to B. from Hy. Newman (Sec. of the Scty.), pp. 244-7. Only two letters from B. to N. are known, one in the Percival (Egmont) Papers and one at Yale, both pro by Luce in L & J.

308 18g8. Wallace, W. B. George Berkeley. In Gentleman's mag., Lond., vol. 285, 334-9.

309 18gg. Stuart, W. English philosophical styles. Manchester. 4°. Quotes Quintilian: "Philosophia simulari potest, eloquentia non potest". Literary study of Bacon, Hobbes, B. (57-72), Hume & J. S. Mill.

310 18gg. Thurston, C. R. Bishop Berkeley in New England. In New England mag., N.S., vol. 21, 65-82.

3II 1900. White, H. Vere. Bishop Berkeley as a missionary. Dublin (S.P.G.). 40 PP· Cpo his Children of Columba, 1914, Dubl., ch. 3.


,'312 1900. Lorenz, Th. Ein Beitrag zur Lebensgeschichte George Berkeley's. In Archiv.f. Gesch d. Philos., vol. 13, 541-9. Proves that the letter in LL, p. 93, was not by B. (see also Johnston, IgOI below); the correction accepted by Fraser in Works, IgOI, vol. I, p. xlvii note.

,'31,'3 1901-5. Same. Weitere Beitrage zur Lebensgesch. George Berkeley's. I. Berkeley in denJahren 1731. II. Ein bisher unbekanntes politisches Pamphlet Berkeley's. Ibid., vol. 14, 1901, 293-318. It contains extracts from the Egmont Papers which are not in Rand (329), and a letter, not pub!. elsewhere, of 1732 from Lord Wilmington to the Duke of Dorset on B.'s failure to secure the Deanery of Down. The pamphlet in II is 163 above. III. Zwei Briefe Berkeley's anJean Leclerc. Vol. 17, 1904, 159-70. See MS. Ie and fbelow and 25b above. IV. Berkeley's Commonplace Book. Vol. 18, Ig05, 551-6. See 211 above.

,'314 1901. Johnston, S. P. Supposed autograph letter of Bishop Berkeley in the library of the Royallrish Academy. In Proc. of tke R.I. Academy, 3rd series, vol. 6, 272-8. See Lorenz above under 1900.

315 1901. Johnston, S. P. An unpublished essay by Berkeley. In Hermatkena (Dubl.), vol. II, 180-5. On 2IO (also on 209).

316 1902. Moulton, C. W. Library ofliterary criticism. N. Y. Vol. 3, 318-35 (same vol. and pp. in repro of 1910 and 1935, N.Y.).

317 1902. Bernard, J. H. (ed.). Peplographia Dublinensis. Memorial discourses preached in the chapel of Trinity College, Dublin. Lond. Pp. 65-82 by Bernard on B.

3IB 1902, Espinas, A. V. La troisieme phase et la dissolution du mercantilisme. Rev. internat. de sociologie, Paris, vol. 10, 161-80; 179f. on B. 's Querist.

,'319 1903. Steiner, B. C. Two eighteenth-century missionary plans. In Sewanee rev., Tennessee, vol. II, 289-305. On Thos. Bray and his criticism ofB.'s Bermuda project.

320 1904. Raffel, Fr. A. 1st Berkeley ein Freibandler? Diss. Kiel. Pp. 31.

321 1908. Hertz, G. Berkeley. British imperialism in the eighteenth century. Lond. Ch. 6 on B.'s Bermuda project.

322 19°9. Report on the manuscripts of the Earl of Egmont. Historical MSS. Commission. Dublin. Vol. 2, pp. 241, 242, 245, two letters from


Percival to B., and one from B. to P. dated 27 Dec. 1709 - pro in Rand,

1914 below.

323 1909. Rolleston, T. W. Two makers of modern Ireland. In Fortnightly rev., Land., vol. 91 (N.S. vol. 85), IIOO-16. On B. and Swift.

324 1910. Mead, H. R. A bibliography of George Berkeley. Berkeley (Calif.). Sm. 8°. 46PP. The first separate bibliography.

325 [1910]. Weeden, W. B. Early Rhode Island. N.Y.

326 1912. Various. Sketch of the life of George Berkeley. Providence (R.I.). 2nd ed. 1924. The interest of this 29PP. pamphlet lies in its account of the restoration of Whitehall (B. 's Newport house), and of the custodianship of it as a memorial of B. by the Rhode Island Society of Colonial Dames.

327 1912. Saintsbury, Geo. History of English prose rhythm. Lond. 2nd ed. 1922, 252-4. "Almost the greatest writer .. . whom the new style post 1660 had yet produced" (252). Saintsbury had contributed an introduction to passages from B. in English prose, ed. by Hy. Craik, J 894, Lond., vol. 4, 25-8.

328 1913. Bruce, J. D. Campailla, Berkeley, and Milton. In Nation, N.Y., vol. 97, 32f. On two Latin letters, dated 17J8 and 1723, from B. to the Sicilian scientist and poet, Tommaso Campailla, discovered by Bruce in the preface to C.'s poem L' Adamo ovvero il mondo creato, J 728, Messina. The next was first given in the next item (Rand), pp. 26f., then by M. M. Rossi in article "II viaggio di Berkeley in Sicilia ed i suoi rapporti con un filosofo poeta" in Archiv. J. Geschichte d. Philos., BIn., vol. 33 (N.F. vol. 26), 1921, 156-64, and then in L & ], vol. 8.

329 1914. Rand, B. Berkeley and Percival. The correspondence of George Berkeley and Sir John Percival. Cambridge (England). Rev. by G. A. Johnston in Mind, Lond., vol. 24, 1915, pp. 266f. See 291, 313,322. The correspondence (in the Public Record Office, Lond. See List of Autograph Letters at the end of the Inventory of MSS. below), besides enlarging our knowledge of B., has general historical value: it gives glimpses of the strife between Tory and Whig, of the courting for political office and church preferment, and of social and literary life (e.g. an account by B. of the first night of Addison's Gato), and includes a letter from Oglethorpe to B. expounding his plan for the settlement of the area later known as Georgia. Material in the Percival (Egmont) Papers omitted by Rand has been supplied by Lorenz (313) and Luce (349).


330 *1918. Hughes, S. C. Early religious leaders of Newport. Newport Hist. Scty.

331 1926. Hone, J. M. Bishop Berkeley in Ireland. Dublin mag., vol. 1, 15-26.

332 1926. Dunlop, R. Bishop Berkeley in Ireland. Contemporary rev .• Land., vol. 129, 763-71. On B.'s Querist (169).

333 1929. Ferrier, Wm. Warren. The story of the naming of Berkeley. Berkeley, Calif. Sm. 4°. 22pp. Four articles repro from Berkeley Daily Gazette (California), Dec. 1928 & Jan. 1929. See 346.

334 1929. Hone, J. M. Berkeley at Cloyne. Lond. Mercury, vol. 19, 593-602.

335 1929. Maheu, R. Le catalogue de la bibliotheque des Berkeley. Rev. d' histoire de la philosophie, Paris, 3e annee, 180-99. See 258, which it repro in part, and 342.

336 1929. Mead. Geo. H. Bishop Berkeley and his message. Journ. of philos. (Lancaster, Pa), vol. 26, 421-30. Occasioned by the bicentenary of B.'s landing in America.

337 1930. Pfannenberg, Ilse. Berkeley und die englische Romantik. Diss. (Freiburg i. Br. ). BIn. Pp. 56.

338 *1931. Brett, G. S. Shelley's relation to Berkeley and Drummond. In Studies in English by members of the University College, Toronto.

339 1931. Hone, J. M. & Rossi, M. M. Bishop Berkeley: his life, writings, and philosophy. With an intra. by W. B. Yeats. Land.; also N.Y. "We did not like the superior, smiling Berkeley put on canvas by his painten nor the great consistent thinker harped upon by well-meaning historians Therefore, we have perhaps exposed Berkeley as a voluble disputant ane a dreaming projector" (p. 249). Cpo Rossi, 1029.

340 1931. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's Description of the Cave of Dunmore. Hermathena Dubl., vol. 21, 149-61. With a photograph of a page of the MS.

341 1932. Same. Two sermons by Bishop Berkeley. Ibid., vol. 22, 1-41 On 214 and 224.

342 1932. Aaron, R. 1. A catalogue of Berkeley's library. In Mind, Lond. vol. 41,465-75. See 335.


343 1932 • Rand, B. Berkeley's American sojourn. Cambridge, Mass. xi, 79. The fullest description.

344 1933· Anon. [? Hobson]. The new Querist. Dublin. 34PP' In the manner ofB.'s Querist.

345 1933· Anon. Bishop Berkeley's gift of books in 1733. Yale University Library Gazette, vol. 8, 1-41. Marks the bicentenary of the arrival of B.'s gift of 1,000 vols. Lists almost all the titles, and prints three autograph letters by B., two from his son George to Saml. Johnson, and several from B.'s widow to Johnson. See 246, 347,387.

346 1933. Ferrier, Wm. W. Berkeley, California. The story of the evolution of a hamlet into a city of culture and commerce. Berkeley (publ. by the author). 8°. xviii, 406 pp. 60£ relates how and why the hamlet was named after George Berkeley. The seal of the city (reproduced on the t-p) has a bust of him as its main feature. See 333.

347 1933· Keogh, A. Bishop Berkeley's gift of books to Yale in 1733. In OVbrbibliotekar Wilhelm Munte. Pafemtiarsdagen 20 Oktober 1933, Oslo, 4°, pp. 128-47. By the Librarian of Yale. I have not been able to see this and item 345 side by side; they seem to be almost the same.

348 1933. Liedtke, Hans. Shelley - durch Berkeley und Drummond beinflusst? Diss. (Greifenwald). 40PP. Cp.338.

349 1933· Luce, A. A. Some unpublished Berkeley letters with some new Berkeleiana. Proc. of the Royal Irish Academy, Dubl., vol. 41, sec. C, no. iv, pp. 141-61. 21 letters by B. (19 from autographs), verse "On tar (187), and inscription by him in Chester Cathedral (2°7).

350 1933. Same. More unpublished Berkeley letters and Berkeleiana. Hermathena, Dubl., vol. 23, 25-53. Prints B.'s petition for the proposed college in Bermuda (see 166b), two letters publ. by him in Dublin journ. (see 191), eight private letters by him, and extracts from the Percival (Egmont) Papers.

351 1934. (Articles on the celebration at Cloyne and Cork of the bicentenary of B.'s elevation to the see ofCloyne). Church of Ireland Gazette, Dub!., vol. 79 - Aug. 31 (pp. 533, 535), Sept. 7 (556), Sept. 21 (589-91), Sept. 28 (605-7).

352 1934· Hone, J. M. Berkeley and Swift as national economists. Studies: an Irish quarterly rev., Dubl., vol. 23, 421-32.


353 1934· Luce, A. A. Berkeley's Bermuda project and his benefactions to American universities. With unpublished letters, and extracts from the Egmont Papers. Proc. of Royal Irish Acad., DubI., vol. 42, Sec. C, PP·97-120.

354 1934. Oertel, Hans J. George Berkeley und die englische Literatur. Halle (Studien :;:ur engl. Philologie, Heft 80). viii, 146.

355 1935· Anon. Berkeley and the modern artist. Saturday rev. of literature, N.Y., vol. 12, 3f. and 14f.,june 15.

356 1935. Colum, P. George Berkeley and the modern artist. Dublin mag., vol. 10, no. 4, 14-23. On B. 's influence on some imaginative writers.

357 1936. Luce, A. A. Two sermons by Bishop Berkeley. Proc.l!f Royal Irish Acad., vol. 43, Sec. C, 27 I -90. Examines in the light of the MS. the text and meaning of the sermons: see 219.

358 1937. Leyburn, Ellen D. Bishop Berkeley: the Querist. Ibid.,vol. 44, Sec. C, 75-98. Discovers a hitherto unknown pamphlet by B., containing selections from the Querist: see 169c.

359 1938. Johnston, J. The monetary theories of Berkeley. In Economic history (supplement of Economicjourn., Lond.), vol. 4,21-4.

360 1938. Same. Irish currency in the 18th century. In Hermathena, Dubl., vol. 27, 3-26 (relevance to B.'s Querist, 19f.).

361 1939. Same. Commercial restriction and monetary deflation in 18th century Ireland. Ibid., vol. 28, 79-87 (part of the background of the Querist).

362 1939. Same. Berkeley and the abortive bank project of 1720-21. Ibid., vol. 29, 110-19.

363 1939. Pruden, Russel G. Berkeley College Yale University 1734-1939, With a briefsketch of the life of Bishop George Berkeley. New Haven, Conn. 40

• 36PP.

364 1940. Johnston, J. A synopsis of Berkeley's monetary philosophy. Hermathena, no. 55, 73-86.

365 1940. Same. Locke, Berkeley, and Hume as monetary theorists. Ibid.: no. 56, 77-83.


366 * 1940. Nevile, G. C. Berkeley, basic speech and basic money. In National rev. (N.Y.), vol. 114, 72-4'

367 1941. Anon. The first seventy-five years. Compiled by the workers of the work projects administration in Northern California. Berkeley, Cal. 4° xviii, 159·

368 1942. Johnston, J. Bishop Berkeley and kindred monetary thinkers. Hermathena, Dubl., no. 59, 30 -43.

369 1942. McConnell, Frances J. Evangelicals, revolutionists and idealists. Six English contributors to American thought and action. N.Y. Pp. 132-57 on B. On this see W. E. Steinkraus, "Two philosopher-bishops" in Journ. of bible and religion (U.S.A.), vol. 25, 1957, pp. 24-9.

370 1943. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's essays in the Guardian. In Mind, Lond., vol. 52, 247-63. See under [62.

37[ 1945· Same. Berkeley's gold medals. In Hermathena, no. 65, 34-9. There is a suppl. note in no. 67, p. 97. On B.'s provision of the medals awarded annually to the two best students of Greek at T.e.D.

372 1946. Brayton, Alice. George Berkeley in Apulia. Boston, Mass. 4°.

113PP' A handsomely illustrated book on Bo's tour in 1717.

373 1946. Luce, A. A. Early memoirs and lives of Bishop Berkeley. Hermathena, no. 68, 1-17.

374 1946. Maxwell, Constantia E. History of Trinity College Dublin 1591-1892. Dubl. 8°. xiii, 299.

375 1946. Luce, A. A. A new Berkeley letter and the endorsement. Proc. oj Royal Irish Acad., Dubl., vol. 51, sec. C, pp. 83-7. On letter of April 1 I, 1729 (in L & J).

376 1948. Leyburn, Ellen D. Berkeleian elements in Wordsworth's thought. Journ. of English and Germanic philology (Urbana, Ill.), vol. 47, 14-28.

377 1949· Same. Bishop Berkeley: metaphysician as moralist. In the Age of Johnson: essays presented to Chauncey B. Tinker, New Haven (Yale Univ.), pp. 319-28.

378 1949. Luce, A. A. The life of George Berkeley. Edin. & Lond. xi, 1-260. Illus. The most accurate biography, based on Luce's prolonged and extensive study of old and new material. Rev. in Times Lit. Suppl., Lond., 1949, July 8, p. 444; and by J. von Kempski in Archives de philos., vol. 4, 1950, 71f.


379 1949· Same. A passage from one of B.'s letters. In Actas del primer congreso nacional de filosofia (Mendoza, Argentina), pp. 1975-9 followed by Spanish trans.

380 1951. Armytage, W. H. G. George Berkeley, Atlantean. Qjteen's quarterly (Kingston, ant.), vol. 58, 66-75. On B. in America.

38I 1951. Davie, Donald A. Berkeley's style in Siris. Cambridgejourn. (Camb., England), vol. 4, 427-33.

382 1952. Same. Irony and conciseness in Berkeley and Swift. Dubl. mag., vol. 27, 20-9.

383 1953. Anon. An amiable philosopher. A leader in Lond. Times, Jan. 14, p. 7·

384 1953. Anon. Berkeley in Ireland. Times Lit. Suppl., Lond., June 12, p. 388.

385 1953. Cadbury, Hy. J. Bishop Berkeley's gifts to the Harvard Library. 1. Gifts in 1733 and earlier. II. A further gift in 1748. Harvard library bulletin, vol. 7, pp. 73-87 & 196-2°7. B. had visited Harvard in Sept. 1731.

386 1953. Catalogue of MSS., books and Berkeleiana exhibited in the library of Trinity College, Dublin, on the occasion of ... the bicentenary of the death of George Berkeley. Dubl. (Univ. Press). Pp. 37.

387 1953. Fuller, H. M. Bishop Berkeley as a benefactor of Yale. 'rale University library gazette, vol. 29, 1-18. See 345.

388 1953. Greene, D. J. Smart, Berkeley, the scientists and the poets: a note on 18th century anti-N ewtonianism. Journ. of the Hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 14, 327-52.

389 1953. Hort, G. M. Bishop Berkeley. Contemporary rev., Lond., vol. 184., 36-4°.

390 1953. Johnston, J. Berkeley's influence as an economist. Hermathena, Dubl., no. 82, pp. 76-89.

39I 1953· Wisdom, J. O. Bishop Berkeley. A philosopher's bicentenary. Manchester Guardian, Jan. 14, p. 4.

392 1953. Same. The unconscious origin of Berkeley's philosophy. Lond. xii, 244PP. A psycho-analytic study.


393 1954· Brayton, Alice. George Berkeley in Newport. Newport, R. 1. 4°. xvii, 129. A well illustrated local study.

394 1954· Cochrane, R. C. Bishop Berkeley and the progress of arts and learning: notes on a literary convention. Huntington Library quarterly, San Marino (Cal.), vol. 17, 229-49.

395 1954· Luce, A. A. The original title and the first edition of Siris. In Hermatkena, Dubl., no. 84, 45-58. An abstract in Mind, Lond., vol. 64, 1955, p. 548.

396 1955. Davie, Donald A. Berkeley and "philosophic words". In Studies, Dublin, vol. 44, 319-24.

397 1955· Denard, W. V. & Furlong, E.]. The dating of the editions of Berkeley's Siris and of his first Letter to Thomas Prior. Hermatkena, no, 86, 66-76. Objectively settles the problem by the discovery of contemporary announcements of publication.

398 1955. Morris, H. C. Dialogues of Hylas and Philonous as a source in Gulliver's Travels. In Modern Language Notes, Baltimore, vol. 70, 175-7.

399 1956. Furlong, E. J. Berkeley'S directions for the making of tar-water. Hermathena, no. 87, 37-48. Gives internal evidence for the order of the editions of Siris.

400 1957. Same. How much of Steele's Guardian no. 39 did Berkeley write? Ibid., no. 89, 76-88. On 162.

401 1958. Wasiolek, E. Relativity in "Gulliver's travels". Philological quarterly, Iowa, vol. 37, 110-16.

402 1958. Whiff en, M. Bishop Berkeley. Architectural rev., Land., vol. 123, PP·9 1-3·

403 1959. Dobree, Bonamy. English literature in the eighteenth century 1700-174°. Oxford. Pp. 274-88, on B.

404 1959. Pap aj ewski, Helmut. Swift and Berkeley. Anglia. Zeitschr. J. engl. Philologie, Tiibingen, vol. 77, 29-53.

405 1959. Ward, 1. D. S. George Berkeley: precursor of Keynes, or moral economist on underdevelopment. Journ. of political economy, Chicago, vol. 67, 31-4°. Criticised by T. W. Hutchison, ibid., vol. 68, 1960, pp. 302-7; reply by Ward 307-10.


406 1960. Conroy, G. P. Berkeley and education in America. Journ. oj the kist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 21, 211-21.

407 1962. Rauter, H. "The veil of words." Sprachauffassung und Dialogform bei George Berkeley. In Anglia, Tiibingen, vol. 79, 378-404.

408 1963. Davie, Donald. The language of science and the language of literature, 1709-1740. Lond. & N.Y. Pp. 49-58 on Siris, 80-85 on Alciphron.

409 1963. Turbayne, C. M. & Ware, R. A bibliography of George Berkeley, 1933-62. Journ. oj philos., Lancaster, Pa., vol. 60, 93-112. An extensive supplement to my Bibliography of 1934, and helpful to me in preparing the present ed.

410 1964. Catir,j. Berkeley's successful failure. A study of George Berkeley's contribution to American education. Histor. mag. of the Protestant Episcopal Church, Austin, Texas, vol. 33, 65-82.

4II 1964. Davie, Donald. Berkeley and the style of dialogue. The English mind, ed. by Hugh S. Davies & G. Watson, Camb., England, pp. 90-106.

4I2 1965. jessop, T. E. Berkeley e l'Italia. Filosofia, Turin; pro separately as no. 10, Quaderni della Biblioteca filosofica di Torino. A lecture describing B's travels in Italy, attempting to date the stages, and suggesting what permanent influence was left on his mind.

4I3 1965. johnston, j. The relevance of a Berkeleian theory of credit to the problem of to-day. Irish Press, Dublin, 20 April.

4I4 *1966. De Stasio. Pope, Berkeley e il Guardian. Acme, Milan, no. 3.

4I5 1968. Berman, D. A new letter by Berkeley on tar-water, Hermathena, Dublin, no. 107,45-8. Text of part of a private letter (no date, c. July 1744) to a Wm. Ward of Cockerton, one of the many patients who consulted B. ; pro in Newcastle joum., no. 292, 10 Nov. 1744.

4I6 1969. Pittion, P. & Berman, D. A new letter by Berkeley to Browne on divine analogy. Mind, Lond., vol. 78, 375-92. Unsigned and undated letter found in a Dublin quarterly, A literary journal, 1745, vol. 2, pt. ii, 153-67, on Bishop Peter Browne's Divine analogy (1733, entry 537). The text is repro with reasons for attributing it to B. (a note by A. A. Luce, 381-5, adds further reasons), and for assigning it to 1733. If the attribution is right (it very probably is), the letter is an important addition to Alciphron, IV, sects, 17-21.


417 1970. Berman, D. Some new Bermuda Berkeleiana. Hermathena, no. I10, 24-31.

418 1970.johnston,j. Monetary manipulation: Berkeleian and otherwise. Ibid., no. 110, 32-6.

419 1970. Same. Bishop Berkeley's Querist in historical perspective. Dundalk, Ireland (Dundalgan Press). vii, 220. Berkeley's final text of The querist (1752) and all the queries he omitted from this; of the Letter on the project of a national bank ([737) ; and of The Irish patriot (c. 1737, apparently not published). In IO valuable introductory essays Professor Johnston, ofT. C. D., depicts the economic situation ofIreland in and after B.'s day, emphasises the aptness ofB.'s diagnosis and prescriptions, and appends a relevant bibliography. The fullest study of this aspect of B. 's thought.

420 * 1971. Downes,james The eighteenth-century pulpit. Lond. xiii, 254. Studies of B., Butler, and of non-philos. preachers.

,pI 1971. Steinkraus, W. E. A note on Gladstone and Berkeley. Journ. oj hist. of philos., Berkeley, Cal., vol. 9, 372-4. On marginal marks in G.'s copy of Fraser's ed. ofB.'s Works in St. Deiniol's Library, Hawarden.

ON THE TAR-WATER CONTROVERSY

Berkeley did not discover the remedy but extended its application and claimed to have improved the manner of its preparation so as to make it both less unpalatable and more efficacious. He was anticipated in the Gentleman's Magazine (Lond.) of Jan. 1739, p. 36, where tar-water is prescribed for small-pox on the evidence of experience in South Carolina. He first mentions it in a letter of 12 Jan. 1742 to Gervais, recommending it. His announcement of the remedy in Siris in March 1744 was followed by an immediate craze. On 10 June W. Duncombe could write to Thomas Herring, then Archbishop of York: "It is impossible to write a letter now without tincturing the ink with tar-water. This is the common topic of discourse both among the rich and the poor, high and low; and the Bishop of Cloyne has made it as fashionable as going to Vauxhall or Ranelagh ... The [medical] faculty in general, and the whole posse of apothecaries, are very angry both with the author and the book, which makes many people suspect it is a good thing" (Herring's Letters . .. to William Duncombe, 1777, pp. 70f.). Adam Smith, while a student at Oxford, wrote to his mother on 2 July 1744 that he had been cured of "scurvy and shaking of the head" by tar-water, "a remedy very much in vogue here for all diseases". From July onwards the Dublin Journal was liberally sprinkled with reports of tar-water cures. Princess Caroline was dosed with the mixture in 1747; it was given to Bishop Butler in his last illness (1752); and Fielding acknowledged in the introduction to his Journal of a voyage to Lisbon (1754) that it had mitigated his dropsy. The only extended account ofthe vogue is by D. W. Linden, a German physician resident at the time in London, in his German trans. of part of Siris. There was, of course, raillery: the following, a very gentle specimen, a parody of Pope's lines on Berkeley in his Epilogue to the satires, appeared in the Dublin Journal of 2I Feb. 1747 (found by Professor Luce):


To every medicine is assigned its part. Senna is purging, saffron warms the heart. Blood-sweetening juice to sassafras is given. To tar-drink - every virtue under heaven.

422 1744. Anon. Anti-Siris: or, English wisdom exemplifY'd by various examples, but particularly, the present general demand for tar water, on so unexceptionable authority as that of a R-t R-d itinerant schemist, and graduate in divinity and metaphysicks. In a letter from a foreign gentleman at London, to his friend abroad. Lond. 80 • Pp. 60. Listed in Gent. mag., May.

423 1744· Anon. A letter to the Right Reverend the Bishop of eloyne, occasion'd by his Lordship'S treatise on the virtues of tar-water. Impartially examining how far that medicine deserves the character his Lordship has given of it. Lond. Pp. 39. 2nd ed. 1744, Lond. (Robinson) By James Jurin, who became President of the Royal College of Physicians in 1750. 1st ed. listed in Gent. mag. June. Replied to in 425, and by Berkeley in 183h and 193. Sir Geoffrey Keynes, in his Bihliotheca Bihliographici (Lond., 1964) lists as hitherto "not recorded". A letter to the Bishop of Cloyne on the virtues of tar water", same year and publisher (J. Robinson).

424 1744· Jackson, Henry. Refiexions concerning the virtues of tar-water. Wherein is proved by experience, that its present preparation is not founded upon philosophical principles; and that, as now prepared, it may probably occasion more diseases than it can possibly cure Lond. Pp. 19. Listed in Gent. mag. June.

425 1744· Anon. An answer to a supposed physician's letter to the Right Reverend the Bishop of Cloyne, occasioned by his Lordship'S treatise on the virtues oftar-water. Appended to 183h. Probably by Thos. Prior. Publ. in July.

426 *1744. Anon. Siris in the shades: a dialogue concerning tar-water, between Mr. Benjamin Smith, lately deceased, Dr. Hancock, and Dr. Garth, at their meeting upon the banks of the River Styx. Lond. Listed in Gent. mag. July. Smith was a medical practitioner who held that the prescription of mineral waters was trumpery. Hancock, a Doctor of Divinity, had started a vogue in water as a panacea in 1726. Sir Samuel Garth was physician to George I, and one of Berkeley's friends.

ON THE TAR-WATER CONTROVERSY 71

427 1744. Anon. Tar-water politically applied. In London mag., May, vol. 13, 250f. Facetiously takes Siris as a political allegory.

428 1744. Anon. To the author of a late piece of versify'd railing intitled Tar-water. Verse, in London mag., Aug., p. 406.

429 1744· T.R.M.D. A cure for the epidemical madness of drinking tar water, lately imported from Ireland by a certain R-t R-d Doctor. In a letter to his L-p. Lond. 8°. Pp. 66. Listed in Gentleman's mag. ,Aug. By Thos. Reeve, M. D.

430 [1744]. "Philanthropus". The Bishop of Cloyne defended; or, tarwater proved useful, by theory and experiments. In answer to T.R.M.D. Lond. 8°. Pp. 26. Listed in Gent. mag., Sept.

431 *1744. "Risorius". Remarks on the Bishop of eloyne's book, entitled Siris &c., as far as it relates to tar-water. Lond. Listed in Gent. mag., Nov.

432 1745. Hales, Stephen. An account of some experiments and observations on tar-water: wherein is shown the quantity of tar that is therein. And also a method proposed, both to abate that quantity considerably, and to ascertain the strength ofthe tar-water. Which was read before the Royal Society. Lond. 8°. Pp. 29. Listed in Gent. mag., Nov. 2nd ed. 1747, Lond.: appended to this is "A letter from Mr. [Andrew] Reid, to Dr. Hales, concerning the nature of tar, and a method of obtaining it's medical virtues, free from it's hurtful oils: whereby also the strength of each dose may be better ascertained." There is an extract from Hales's letter in Gent. mag., vol. 17, Feb. 1747, pp. 64f. Hales was a distinguished physiologist. Berkeley pub!, an open letter to him in 1747 (197).

433 *1745· Quellmalz, S. T. Programma. Quo infusum picis liquidae aquosum expendit. Lpzg. Repr. in Disputationes ad morborum historiam et curationem facientes, by A. von Haller, Lausanne, voI. 7 (1760), pp. 280-7· A summary of Quellmsla's chemical examination of tar-water is appended in 152.

434a 1746. Prior, Thos. An authentic narrative of the success of tar-water ... To which are subjoyned two letters from the author of Siris. Dublin, 8°. Pp. 249. Listed in Gent. mag., May, vol. 16, p. 276. The two letters are 183 and 194. Fraser errs in saying that there had been a smaller ed. in July 1744: what


Prior then publ. was "Remarks on an advertisement" (an invitation to send material for the above book) in Dublin Journal of July 3. The Gent. mag. of Aug. 1745, p. 435 has a letter from him reporting cures; cpo ibid. pp. 77, 163, 317-9.

434b 1746. May. "Dublin pr., Lond. repr." Same. Cambridge Univ. Library has three issues, differing in errors of page-numbering. Extracts in London magazine, May., vol. 15, 247£

434c 1746. Nov. Lond. "Carefully abridg'd." Unauthorised.

434d 1746. "Dublin pr., Lond. repr." "New ed., complete."

434e 1749· Boston, Mass. Abridged. Repr. Providence, R.I., 1793, as below.

4341 1752. A few extracts in Bostonga;;,ette, 7 Jan, and 18 Feb.

434g 1793· "Lond. pr., Providence repr." "Carefully abridged." Testimonials added from persons in Rhode Island. The five full eds. include the two letters to Prior.

434R Dutch trans. appended to the 1747 Dutch trans. of Siris.

435 1747 Anon. Tarwater. A ballad inscribed to the Right Honble Philip Earl of Chesterfield: occasioned by reading a narrative on the success of tar water, dedicated to his Lordship by Thomas Prior, Esq. Dublin. A lampoon in verse, on a sheet pro on one side only. Chesterfield was Viceroy in Ireland 1 745~6. 1747. Lond. 7PP. Listed in Gent. mag. Jan. 1747. Lond., in Foundling hospitalfor wit, no. 4, pp. 12~14. This no. repro 1763, ibid.

436 1748. Flemyng, M. A proposal for the improvement of the practice of medicine ... To which is added a discourse on medicinal indications, specificks, and panaceas, wherein are introduc'd some remarks on a book entitled Siris and the properties of tar-water. Hull. 2nd ed. The 1st ed. appeared in 1742, too early to take note of Siris.

437 1749· Knight, Thos. Reflections upon catholicons or universal medicines. Lond. Pp. 116. Critical but not unsympathetic; tar-water sometimes good, sometimes bad (pp. 25-43). Brief extract in Gent. mag., 1749, p. 247.

438 1754· Anon. Short essay on tarr, tarr-water, but especially oils oftarr. Manchester.

ON THE TAR-WATER CONTROVERSY 73

439 *n.d. Anon. Remarkable cures perform'd by tar-water; collected out of The Gentleman's Magazine . .. To be had of the proprietors of the Tar-water Warehouse in Painter's Court, Bury St., St. James, London.

440 1789. Cullen, Wm. A treatise of the materia medica. Edin. Vol. 2, pp. 185, 333-5 on tar-water.

441 1853. Anon. Bishop Berkeley on tar-water. In Retrospective review (Land.), vol. I, N.S., pp. 19-35. "Exploded from the English and Scotch Pharmacopeias, this once renowned medicine still occupies a place in the Dublin Pharmacopeia" (p. 35).

442 1910. Wootton, E. Chronicles of pharmacy. Land. Vol. I, pp. 3I5-B.

443 1916. Pernet, G. Philosophic idealism and tar water. In West London Medical Journal, vol. 2 I, pp. 102-6. This and the following writer mention that towards the end of last century they used to see a jug of tar-water on each table in modest restaurants in Paris - as one of them adds, at a time when tapwater was not above suspiCIOn.

444 1923. Anon. Tar-water. In Brit. Med. Journal, vol. 2, pp. 332, 439.

445 1930. Gibson, A. Tar-water. In Canadian Med. Asscn, Journ., Toronto, vol. 23, pp. 277-9. Non-technical.

446 1933. Bell, J. Bishop Berkeley on the tar-water. In Irish Journ. of Medical Science, 6th series, no. 95.

447 *1942. Chance, B. Bishop Berkeley and his use oftar-water. In Annals ofmedical history, N.Y., 3rd series, vol. 4, pp. 453-67.

448 195B. King, Lester S. The medical world of the eighteenth century. Chicago. 8°. Pp. 39-44 on B., approving both his empiricism and his scientific urge to seek a theoretical explanation.

449 1969. Tipton, I. Two questions on Bishop Berkeley's panacea. In Journ. of history of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 30, pp. 203-24. The questions are - (1) Did B. first learn of tar-water while he was in America? (2) Was his commendation of it absurd? The answers - to (1) No; to (2) No, by the standards of his day; but his empirical evidence was inadequate.

From 1744 onwards the newspapers and magazines, especially the Dublin journal and Gent. mag., have many items on tar-water. Doggerel verse, in praise and in ridicule, was common: Berman (4I5) refers to London mag., 1744 Aug., pp. 303 & 406; Newcastle courant, 1744, nos. 2646 & 2648; Gent. mag., 1745, p. 160, 1747,46, 1752,578; Universal mag., 1748,223.

ON THE AN AL YST CONTROVERSY

450 1734. Philalethes Cantabrigiensis. Geometry no friend to infidelity: or, a defence of Sir Isaac Newton and the British mathematicians, in a letter to the author of The AnalYst. Wherein it is examined how far the conduct of such divines as intermix the interest of religion with their private disputes and passions, and allow neither learning nor reason to those they differ from, is of honour or service to Christianity. Lond. pp.84· The author was James Jurin, a distinguished physician. Berkeley replied in I42·

451 1735. Same The minute mathematician: or, the free-thinker no justthinker. Set forth in a second letter to the author of The AnalYst; containing a defence of Sir Isaac Newton and the British mathematicians, against a late pamphlet entitled, A defence of free-thinking in mathematicks. Lond. [vii], 1 12.

Briefly rev. in Neue Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen (Lpzg.), 1735, p. 842.

452 1735. Walton, J. A vindication of Sir Isaac Newton's principles of fluxions, against the objections contained in The AnalYst. Dublin. Pp·4°. B. replied in an appendix to I42.

453 1735· Same. The catechism of the author of The minute philosopher fully answer'd. Dubl. Pp. 32. 1735, 2nd ed., ibid., with "an appendix in answer to Reasons for not replYing to Mr. Walton's Full Answer. Pp. 64. Retort to B.'s appendix. B. rejoined with 144.

454 1735. Robins, Benj. A discourse concerning the nature and certainty of Sir Isaac Newton's methods of fluxions, and of prime and ultimate ratios. Lond. Pp. 78. Repr. in Mathematical tracts of the late Benjamin Robins, 1761, Lond., vol. 2.

ON THE ANALrST CONTROVERSY 75

Both vols. were rev. in Monthly Review (Lond.), vol. 25, 1762, pp. 332-4.

455 1735-6. Robins, Jurin, & Hy. Pemberton. In The present state of the republick of letters, Land. A prolonged controversy on points raised by the Analyst (in Jan. 1737 the title of the periodical was changed to The history of the works of the learned) : -1735 - Oct., pp. 245-70, Robins; Nov. 369-96, Jurin; Dec. 436-47, R. 1736 - Jan., 72-91,J; April, 290-335, R;July, 45-82,J; Aug., 87-IIO, R,

111-79,J; Sept., appendix, 3-36, R & P; Nov., appendix, 3-79,j; Dec., 49If., R; Dec., appendix, 3-43, J.

1737 - Feb., 155-7, P; March, 230-9, j; April, 305-7, P; May, 385-97, J; june, 438-42, P;July, 66-79,J; Aug., 124-30, P; Sept., 235,J; Oct., 285f., P.

456 1736. Bayes, T. Introduction to the doctrine of fluxions, and defence of the mathematicians against the objections of the author of The Ana(yst, so far as they are designed to affect the general methods of reasoning. Lond. Pp. 50.

457 1736. Hanna, John. Some remarks on Mr. Walton's Appendix, which he wrote in reply to the author of The minute philosopher; concerning motion and velocity. Dubl. Pp. 18.

458 1737. Smith, James. A new treatise of fluxions. Lond. Sect. 4 on the Analyst.

459 1742. Maclaurin, C. Treatise of fluxions. Edin. This famous treatise was evoked by the Analyst, as is stated in the preface, which pays a tribute to B.'s acumen.

460 1744. Brucker, Jacob. Historia critica phiIosophiae. Lpzg. Tom. 4, pars altera (tome 5), pp. 644f. Only as author of the Analyst is Berkeley considered in this first extended general history of philosophy (6 vols., 1742-4, 1767; 2nd ed., 1767).

461 1745. [Paman, R.] The harmony of the ancient and modern geometry asserted: in answer to the call of the author of The Ana(yst upon the celebrated mathematicians of the present age, to clear up what he stiles, their obscure analytics. Lond. Papers communicated to the Royal Society, Lond., in 1742. Briefly rev. in Neue Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen (Lpzg.), 1746, pp. 569£.

462 1802. Montucla, J. F. Histoire des mathematiques. Nouvelle edition ... achevee et publiee par J. de la Lande. Paris. Pt. 5, bk. I, sec. xii (vol. 3, pp. 117f.).

463 1852. De Morgan, A. On the early history of infinite sima Is in England. In London, Edin. and Dubl. philos. magazine, 4th series, vol. 4, pp. 321-30.


464 1893. Cajori, F. A history of mathematics. N.Y. & Lond. Pp. 2lgf. of 2nd ed., Iglg.

465 18g8. Cantor, M. Vorlesungen iiber Geschichte der Mathematik. Lpzg. Vol. 3 (pp. 737-45 in 2nd ed., IgOI). This vol. rev. "with special reference to the Analyst controversy" by G. A. Gibson in Proc. oj the Edin. Math. Scty., 18g8-g, vol. 17, pp. 9-32.

466 1919. Cajori, F. A history of the conceptions oflimits and fluxions in Great Britain from Newton to Woodhouse. Chicago (Open Court Co.). 12°. Ch. 3 is on B.

467 1921. Stammler, G. Berkeleys Philosophie der Mathematik. Bin. Pp. 72 (Suppl. 55 to Kant-Studien). T-p. dated Ig21, cover 1922.

468 1923. Johnston, G. A. The development of Berkeley'S philosophy. Lond. Ch. 5.

469 1939. Boyer, Carl B. The concepts of the calculus. A critical and historical discussion of the derivative and the integral. N.Y. B. is referred to repeatedly (especiallypp. 224-9) in ch. 6. Repr. *1949, N.Y., under the title "The history of the calculus and its conceptual development"; also 1959, N.Y. (Dover Books, paperback).

470 1939. Wisdom,J. o. The Analyst controversy: Berkeley's influence on the development of mathematics. In Hermathena, Dubl., vol. 2g, 3-29.

471 1941. Same. The compensation of errors in the method of fluxions. Ibid., no. 57, 49-81.

472 1942. Same. The Analyst controversy. Berkeley as a mathematician. Ibid., no. 59, 111-28.

473 Ig53· Same. Berkeley'S criticism of the infinitesimal. In British journ. for the philos. of science, Edin., vol. 4, 22-5.

474 1953· Whitrow, G. J. Berkeley's critique of the Newtonian analysis of motion. In Hermathena, Dubl., no. 82, 90-112.

475 1956. Leroy, A. -L. Valeur exemplaire des erreurs mathematiques de Berkeley. In Rev. de synthese, Paris, 3e serie, t. 77, 155-69. See also the same author's book, George Berkeley, 1959, Paris, ch. 5. On B.'s philosophy of mathematics and of physics see also entries 14Ia, 655, 658, 703, 7lO, 733 (articles by Popper, Whitrow, & Crombie), 756 (articles by Strong, & Myhill), 805, 837,904 (art. by Devaux), 930, 947, 954, 975,983, I04I.

ON THE THEORY OF VISION

476 1728. Chese1den, Wm. Observations made by a young gentleman, who was born blind ... and was couched between 13 and 14 years of age. In Philos. transactions of the Royal Scty. of Lond., vol. 35, no. 402; in abridged ed., vol. 7 (1809), pp. 235-7. Cpo William Cheselden, 1688-1752 by Sir Zachary Cope (1953, Lond.), ch. 5, "Cheselden as an ophthalmic surgeon". The "observations" are referred to by B. in his Theory of Vision Vindicated (1733), final section.

477 1732 • Anon. Letter to the author of the Minute Philosopher. In * Daily Post-boy, Lond., 9 Sept. B.'s Th. of Vision Vindic. was the reply, and text of Letter was appended.

478 1738. Smith, Robt. A compleat system of opticks. Camb. 2 vols. B.'s name is in the list of subscribers. No explicit mention of B. in the text, but he is obviously much in the author's mind, e.g. in vol. I, bk. I, ch. 5; cpo vol. 2, sects. 160-2, 171-7, 209-46, 321-43, which are pointed to by J. O. Wisdom.

479 1738. Voltaire. Eclaircissements sur les elements de la philosophie de Newton. Sec. 3 on B.'s theory of vision (with a reference to Alciphron). Cpo also his letters to de Mairan (I Dec. 1736) and Pitot (17 & 29 May 1737).

480 1746. Condillac, E. B. de. Essai sur l'origine des connaissances humaines. Pt. I, sec. 6, paras. 6ff. against B. 's theory of vision. In his Traittf des sensations (1754), pt. 3, chaps. 3-7 (cp. pt. I, ch. 1 I) he advocates the theory without mentioning his earlier rejection of it and with only a fugitive allusion to B.

4B1 1749. Diderot, D. Lettre sur les aveugles. Pp. 139-64 on Molyneux's problem, with reference to Voltaire's and Condillac's pronouncements above, though with no allusion to B. Pp. 96-9 on B. 's immaterialism.


482 1759. Porterfield, Wm. Treatise on the eye. The manner and phaenomena of vision. Edin. Vol. II, bk. v, ch. I, sec. 16 against B. Rev. in Monthly rev., Lond., 1759, vol. 20,548-51.

483 1795. Smith, Adam. On the external senses. In his Essays on philos. subjects, Lond., 4° (publ. posthumously). B.'s tho of vision is "one of the finest examples of philos. analysis".

4B4 1815. Stewart, Dugald. Some account of a boy born blind and deaf. Transactions of Royal Scty. of Edin., vol. 7, 1-78.

405 1842. Bailey, Saml. A review of Berkeley's theory of vision, designed to show the unsoundness of that celebrated speculation. Lond. iv, 239 pp. See 516.

4B6 1842. [Ferrier, J. F.] Berkeley and idealism. Blackwood's mag., Edin., vol. 51, 812-30. Repr. in Ferrier's Philos. remains, 1866. A review of Bailey's book.

4B7 1842 . [Mill, J. S.] Bailey on Berkeley's theory of vision. Westminster rev., vol. 38, 318-36. Repr. in his Dissertations and discussions, 1859, vol. 2, 84-114; 1882 ed., N.Y., vol. 2, 162-91.

#8 1843. Bailey, S. A letter to a philosopher in reply to some recent attempts to vindicate Berkeley's theory of vision, and in further elucidation of its unsoundness. Lond. 68 pp.

#9 1843. [Ferrier, J. F.] Mr. Bailey'S reply to an article in Blackwood's mag. Blackwood's, vol. 53, 762-7°. Repr. in F.'s Philos. remains, 1866.

490 1843. [Mill, J. S.] Rejoinder to Mr. Bailey's reply. Westm. rev., 39, 491ff. Repr. in his Diss. and disc., 1859, vol. 2, 114-9; in 1882 ed., N.Y., vol. 2, 192-7.

491 [1859] Fowler, Robt. An attempt to solve some of the difficulties of the Berkeleyan controversy by well-ascertained physiological and psychological facts. Salisbury. 22 pp.

492 1859. Same. A second physiological attempt to unravel some of the perplexities of the Berkeleyan hypothesis. Salisbury. 7PP'

493 1864. Abbott, T. K. Sight and touch: an attempt to disprove the received (or Berkeleian) theory of vision. Lond. Rev. by Fraser in next item, by Ulrici 498, and by Wisdom 516. See Abbott, 1877 below.

494 1864. [Fraser, A. C.] Berkeley's theory of vision. In North Brit. rev., Edin., vol. 41, 199-230. Unsigned, but owned by Fraser in his 1901 ed. orB.'s works, vol. I, p. V.

ON THE THEORY OF VISION 79

495 *1864. Simon, T. Collyns. Can we see distance? Berkeley's reply examined, 496 1866. Grote, J. Exploratio philosophica. Pt. II. Camb. Lectures

posthum. pubI. Ch. xii, "On the theory of vision".

497 1868. Bain, Alex. Mental and moral science. Lond. Pp. 202-5. Pt. I, bk. ii, ch. 7 in 3rd ed., 1872.

498 1869. Ulrici, H. (Review of Abbott's Sight and touch, 1864). In Zeitschr. f. Philos., vol. 54, 166-85.

499 1872. Monck, W. H. S. Space and vision: an attempt to deduce all our knowledge of space from the sense of sight. DubI. iii, 87PP. With much reference to the dispute of 1864.

500 1877. Abbott, T. K. Bishop Berkeley and Professor Fraser. In Hermathena, DubI., vol. 3, 1-39. A return to the controversy of 1864.

501 1881. Simon, T. Collyns. Berkeley, the new materialism, and the diminution oflight by distance. In Journ. of specul. philos., N.Y., vol. IS, 77-84.

502 1884. Loewy, Th. Common sensibles. Die Gemein-Ideen des Gesichts - und Tastsinns nach Locke und Berkeley und Experimenten an operirten Blindgeborenen. Lpzg. 70PP.

503 18go. James, Wm. Principles of psychology. 2 vols. N.Y. Also 18g1, Lond. Vol. 2, 21 2ff.

504 1895. McFee, D. Berkeleys neue Theorie des Sehens und ihre Weiterentwicklung in der englischen Assoziations-Schule und in der modernen empiristischen Schule in Deutschland. Diss. Zurich. Ilgpp.

506 1909. Jaffe, Georg. Ueber die raumliche Anschauungsform. Vierter Dialog zu Berkeley's drei Dialogen zwischen Hylas and Philonous. In ViertelJahrschr. J. wissensch. Philos. und Soziologie, J ahrg. 33, 3 I -65.

507 1921. Brett, G. S. A history of psychology. Lond. Vol. 2, 264-70. Ed. and abridged by R. S. Peters, 1953, Lond. & N.Y., 4°8-14.

508 1929. Graham, Elsie C. Optics and vision. The background of the metaphysics of Berkeley. No place. Diss., Columbia Univ. 141PP.

509 1929. Lehmbecker, W. Berkeley's Theorie der Gesichtswahrnehmung beurteilt auf Grund der modernen Psychologie. Diss. (Rostock). Rostock. 8°. 49PP'


5IO * 1932. Senden, M. von. Raum- und Gestaltauffassung bei operierten Blindgeborenen. Lpzg. A wide survey and critical examination of recorded cases. Engl. tr. by P. Heath, Space and sight. The perception oj space and shape in the congenitally blind before and tifter operation (I 960, Lond.; also Glencoe, IlL), 348PP.; with appendices by A. H. Riesen, G.J. Warnock, andJ. Z. Young, and enlarged bibliography.

511 1943. Chance, B. George Berkeley and "An essay on vision". In Archives oj Ophthalm. (Chicago), vol. 29, 605-14.

5I2 1944. Murray, Michael. An introduction to Bishop Berkeley's theory of vision. In Brit. journ. of Ophthalmol., Lond., vol. 28, 600- I I.

5I3 1948. Hinrichs, G. The status of size in Berkeley'S philosophy. In American p-vchologist (Washington D.C.), vol. 3, 325f. (an Abstract).

5I4 1950. Gibson,J.J. The perception of the visible world. Boston, Mass. Occasional references to B.

5I5 1953. Pirenne, M. H. Psychological mechanisms in the perception of distance by sight and Berkeley'S theory of vision. In Brit. journ. for the philos. of science, Edin., vol. 4, 13-21.

5I6 1953. Wisdom, J. O. Review of S. Bailey'S Review of Berkeley'S theory of vision (1842) and of T. K. Abbott's Sight and touch (1864). Ibid., pp. 88-91.

5I7 1955. Titeley, G. W. I. Berkeley and Helmholtz: theories of space perception. In Optometric weekly, Chicago, vol. 46, pp. 1823-6, 1849-52.

5I8 1955. Turbayne,C. M. Berkeley and Molyneux on retinal images. In Journ. of the hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 16, 339-55.

5I9 1956. Armstrong, D. M. Berkeley's new theory of vision. Ibid., vol. 17, 127-9 (a comment on Turbayne's article).

520 1960. Same. Berkeley's theory of vision. A critical examination of Bishop Berkeley's Essay ... vision. Melbourne (University Press; Lond. & N.Y., Camb. Univ. Pr.). I06pp. An acute critique. Rev. by H. M. Bracken in Modern schoolman (St. Louis, Miss.), vol. 39 (1962), 287-9; by K. M. Sayre in Philos. studies (Maynooth, Ireland), vol. II (1961-2), 203-7; and by T. E. Jessop in Journ. of hist. of philos., Berkeley, CaIn., 1964, vol. 2, 265-9'

52I 1960. Davis, J. W. The Molyneux problem. In Journ. oj hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 21, 392-408.

ON THE THEORY OF VISION 81

522 1961. Carter, W. B. Some problems of the relation between Berkeley's New theory of vision and his Principles. In Ratio, Ox., vol. 3, 174-92. German trans. in the *Continental ed. of Ratio, vol. 4, 54-71.

523 1961. Vesey, G. N. A. Berkeley and the man born blind. In Proc. of Arist. Scty., Lond., vol. 61, 189-206.

524 1963. Furlong, E. J. Berkeley and the "knot about inverted images". In Australasianjourn. of philos., Sydney, vol. 41, 306-16.

524a *1966. Gregory, R. L. & Wallace, J. G. Recovery from early blindness; a case study. Lond. On the Cheselden case.

525 1968. Best, E. Misleading questions and irrelevant answers in Berkeley's theory of vision. In Philosophy, Lond., vol. 43, 138-51.

526 1969. Park, Desiree. Locke and Berkeley on the Molyneux problem. In Journ. of hist of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 30, 253-60.

527 *1969. Solimini, M. Realismo e semantica nell'analisi berkeleyana della percezione visiva. In Annali della Facolta di lettere efilosofia, Univ. of Bari, vol. 14.

528 1970. Stack, G. J. Berkeley's new theory of vision. In The personalist, Los Angeles, vol. 51, 106-37.

528a 1971. Pastore, Nicholas. Selective theories of perception: 1650-1950. Shows the importance ofB.'s theory of vis on, and of the Cheselden case.

ON THE PHILOSOPHY

A. ENGLISH-WRITING COUNTRIES

Early English opinions about B.'s philosophy will be found in the curious corners of the Gentleman's Magazine, Lond. For a continuous correspondence see vol. 21 (1751), pp. 13, 56, 59, 155, 357f., 40If., 452f., 496f., 550, 609, and vol. 22 (1752), 64f., 214. Cpo also vol. 18 (1748), 14, 205, 500 ; vol. 22 (1752), 11-13, 128; vol. 33 (1763),491; vol. 55 (1785),861; vol. 58 (1788), 955f.

529 1725. Wesley, John. (Letter of 22 Nov. to his mother from Christ Church, Oxford). In Letters of John Wesl0', ed. by J. Telford, vol. I

(1931), pp. 23-5· He here examines and rejects B.'s arguments for 'esse is percipi", in the second of the Three Dialogues. He was then only 22.

530 I 728. Chambers, Ephraim. Cyclopaedia, or an universal dictionary of the arts and sciences. Lond. 2 vols. fol. 2nd ed. 1738, 4th 1741, 7th 1751-2, all Lond., 2 vols. fo1. French trans. 1745, Paris, 5 vols. fol., which prompted the project of the Encyclopedie; Italian trans. *1748-9, 9 vols. 40 , Venice. Articles on Abstraction, Body, External, and Matter. Attention was first drawn to these by H. M. Bracken (1956 & 1959 below), showing that they give prominence to B.'s philosophy (selecting its negative aspects), and that they must have been the most important means of spreading second-hand knowledge of it in Britain, at a date earlier than had hitherto been supposed. On the Cyclopaedia an anon. writer remarks in the Gentleman's mag., 1751, vol. 21, p. 56: "I have sometimes been ready to wonder, that the great Mr. Chambers should have discovered such respect to this scheme [B.'s theory of the mode of existence of objects of sense], by inserting into his dictionary, the full force of the bishop's arguments, and hath collected so little in opposition to them." He adds that in the Gent. mag, there are contributions in

ON HIS PHILOSOPHY 83

support ofB. in vols. 17, p. 439; 18, 14, 15,205; 20, 409; 21, 13; and against B. in 17,573; 20, 541, 542 [add 516]; 21, 59, 63. Again in vol. 21, p. I II,

there is a reply, signed "A.B.C.", justifying Chambers.

53I 1730. Whiston, Wm. Historical memoirs of the life of Dr. Samuel Clarke. Lond. Pp. 133f. (2nd ed., same year, 80f.), judgement of Whiston and Clarke on the Principles. Repr. in Rand (329), p. 12; cpo ibid. pp. 87-9, 93f.

532 *1732. Anon. In Lond. Journal, May 18. A defence ofShaftesbury against B.'s criticisms in Alciphron. J. Warton (on Pope) says "supposed by Bishop Hoadley".

533 1732. [Hervey, LordJohn] Some remarks on The minute philosopher. In a letter from a country clergyman to his friend in London. Lond. 2nd ed. same year and place.

534 1732. (Letter from Hoadley on Alciphron). In Works of Benjamin Hoadley, D. D . ... Published by his son John Hoadley, Lond. 1773, vol. I, 51, and repro in Gent. mag., vol. 44, 1774, pp. 174f.

535 1732. [Mandeville, Bernard de] A letter to Dion, occasion'd by his book call'd Alciphron, or The minute philosopher. By the author of Thefable of the bees. Lond. 70PP. Dion was the reporter of the dialogues in Alciphron. Briefly noticed in Neue Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen, Lpzg., 1733, p. 410. Repr. 1953 (in facsimile) with intro. by Jacob Viner, Los Angeles (Univ. of Calif.) , Augustan Reprint Scty. publication no. 41; and 1954, with intro. by B. Dobn!e, Liverpool (University Press).

536 [1733] Baxter, Andrew. An enquiry into the nature of the human soul; wherein the immateriality of the soul is evinced from the principles of reason and philosophy. Lond. Sec. vii, pp. 299-336 (3rd ed., 1745, vol. 2, sec. ii) on "Dean Berkeley's scheme against the existence of matter, and a material world examined, and shewn inconclusive". A review of the 3rd ed. in Sigism. Jac. Baumgarten's Nachrichten von merkwilrdigen Bilchern (Halle, vol. 5, 1754, pp. 310-7) remarks that Baxter here examines B. 's philosophy as presented in Chambers' Cyclopaedia ( 1728 above). There is an excellent chapter on the book in Bracken, 1959 below: see also J. McCosh, The Scottish philosophy, 1875, ch. 6, and Hy. Laurie, Scottish philosophy, 1902, Glasgow, ch. 3. The earliest extended philosophical criticism in English of B., who told his American friend S. Johnson (letter of 4 April 1734) that he had not publicly replied because the book was "very little read or considered here".

537 I 733. [Browne, Peter] Things divine and supernatural conceived by analogy with things natural and human. Lond.


Briefly noticed in Neue Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen, Lpzg., 1733, pp. 410f. In Gent. mag. register of books for Nov. 1732. Rev. in Bibliotheque britannique, The Hague, vol. 4, pt. 1 (1734). Long final chapter (pp. 374-554) is a reply to a criticism in Alciphron of Browne's view of the nature of analogical inference to the attributes of God. Browne was Provost ofTcn 1699-1710, i.e. throughout B.'s residence as a student. See 416.

538 1734. Anon. A vindication of the Reverend D-B- -y, from the scandalous imputation of being author of a late book, intitled, Alciphron, or the minute philosopher. To which is subjoined, the predictions of the late Earl of Shaftesbury concerning that book. Lond.; also Edin. The alleged "predictions" are from Sh.'s Characteristics (vol. 3, pp. 291-3 & 295f. of 1732 ed.).

539 1739. Anon. A letter to the ... Bishop of eloyne. By a gentleman in the Army, in the year 1739. In Harleian Miscellany, Lond., vol. 3, 1745, pp. 169-77 (177ff. in 1809 cd.). On B.'s Disc. to magistrates (1738).

540 1739· Hume, D. Treatise of human nature. Lond. Bk. I, pt. i, sec. vii. The only other explicit reff. to B. in H.'s writings are (a) Enquiry cone. underst., ch. 12, pt, i, footnote; (b) essay "Of national characters", footnote - in "Essays moral, polito and lit." There are implicit reff., e.g. in Treatise, Bk. I, pt. 2, sec. 3 on minima sensibilia (Selby-Bigge's ed., p. 38); pt. 4, sec. 2, no seeing of "outness" (S-B 191); distinction of primary and secondary qualities (192); sec. 3, 2nd para. (219); and in Appendix, no idea of "external substance" (635), optical angles not sensed (636).

54I *1740 • Turnbull, G. Thc principles of moral philosophy. 2 vols., Lond. B. is praised in the Preface, and much quoted thereafter.

542 1744· Skelton, Philip. A letter to the authors of The divine analogy, and of The minute philosopher. Cpo Browne, 1733 above. Repr. in S.'s Complete works, ed. by R. Lynam, 1824, Land., vol. 5, 199-209.

543 1752. Johnson, Saml., D. D. Elementa philosophica. Philadelphia. Pro by Benj. Franklin. 3rd ed., 1754, Lond. is entitled The elements of philosophy. Dedicated to B., and the Advertisement confesses "Whoever is versed in the writings of Bishop Berkeley will be sensible that I am in a particular manner beholden to that excellent philosopher". On Johnson see 262. There are two letters to J. from Cadwallader Colden expressing judgements on B. in the Schneiders' Samuel Johnson, 1929, vol. 2, pp. 287, 293.


544 *[1753] Hill, Robt. Remarks on Berkeley's essay on spirit. Listed in R. Watt's Bibliotheca britannica (1824), and with date in H. R. Mead, 324.

545 1757· "Academicus". Letter so signed (defending B.'s denial of "matter"). In London mag., Nov., vol. 26, 542f. In Dec., 593f. letter signed "Convexo" retorts against the above: B. has not proved that there is nothing outside finite minds except God.

546 1764. Reid, Thos. Inquiry into the human mind. Edin. Ch. 5, sees. 3 & 7 et passim. See also his Essays on the intellectual powers, 1785, Essay 2, ch. x, xi, xix.

547 1770. Beattie, James. Essay on truth. Edin. Often repro His severe criticism ofB. is in pt. 2, ch. 2, sections 1 & 2.

548 1774. Priestley, Joseph. Examination of Dr. Reid's Inquiry ..• Dr. Beattie's Essay . .. and Dr. Oswald's Appeal to common sense. Lond. Sec. v of "Remarks on Reid" and sec. iii of "Remarks on Beattie". In his Theol. and miscell. works, vol. 3 (1818), pp. 40-8, 80-4.

549 1781. [Russel] An essay on the nature and existence of the material world. Lond. xvi, 208pp. An essay in idealism, dedicated to Priestley and Price, though opposed to them. "Dr. Priestley inquired much after the writer of this very acute essay, and discovered that he was a Mr. Russel, who went to the West Indies" (Saml. Parr, Bibliotheca Parriana, 1827, p. 654.

550 1795. Smith, Adam. Essays on philosophical subjects. Lond. Pp. 215f. on B.

55I 1803. Miller, Saml. A brief retrospect of the eighteenth century. Part first. 2 vols. Lond. Vol. 2, pp. 7£ on B.

552 1810. Stewart, Dugald. Philosophical eS5ays. Edin. Pt. I, essay ii, "On the idealism of B.".

553 1813. [Fearn,John] A review ofthe first principles of Bishop Berkeley, Dr. Reid, and Professor Stewart. Lond. In part repro in Pamphleteer, Lond., vol. 3, 1814, pp. 345-59.

554 1820. Brown, Thos. Lectures on the philosophy of the human mind. Edin. Also *1822, Andover, Mass. Lect. xxiv.

555 1821. Stewart, Dugald. The progress of metaphysical, ethical, and political philosophy. Part II. Suppl. dissert. in Encycl. Britann., 6th ed.,


and as 1st preliminary diss. in 7th, 1842; in his Collected works, Edin., 1854, vol. I.

556 1822. Beasley, F. Search of truth in the science of the human mind. Philad. Bk. II, ch. v, "The theory of Bishop Berkeley".

557 1825. Anon. Bishop Berkeley's Siris. In Retrospective rev., Lond., vol. I I,

pt. ii, 239-52.

558 1830. Mackintosh, Sir James. The progress of ethical philosophy. Edin. (privately pr.). Publ. as 2nd prelimin. diss. in Encycl. brit., 7th ed., Edin., vol. 1 (1842); also in his Miscellaneous works, 1846 (repr. (1851). Separately, 1832 Philadelphia.

559 1838. Bowen, Francis. Berkeley and his philosophy. In Christian Examiner, Boston, Mass., vol. 24, 310-45; repro in his Critical essays on ... speculative philosophy, 1842, ibid.

560 1839. Hamilton, Sir Wm. Metaphysical tracts of the eighteenth century. In Edin. rev., vol. 68, 337-53; repro under title "Idealism" in his Discussions on philos. and literature, 1852, Lond. On A. Collier and his relation to B.

56r 1840. Whewell, Wm. The philosophy of the inductive sciences. Lond. Pt. I, bk. iv, ch. I, "The idea of externality".

562 1844. [Brownson, O. A.] Berkeley and idealism. In Brownson's quart., Boston, Mass., vol. I, pp. 29-56.

563 1846. Lewes, G. H. Biographical history of philosophy, Lond. Vol. 4, 4-32 •

564 1847. Simon, T. Collyns. On the nature and elements of the external world: or, universal immaterialism fully explained and newly demonstrated. Lond. Re-issued 1862, Lond. Both issues contain the curious prospectus in which Simon offered a prize (£ 100, raised in 1850 to £ 500) for a refutation ofB. The offer was playfully taken up in * Pure sounds, against pure immaterialism ... written for a prize of $500, by Antoine Claude Gabriel Jobert, 1850, Lond., which contains letters exchanged between the author and Simon.

565 1852. James, Hy. Lectures and miscellanies. Redfield, N.Y. Pp. 333-40, "B. and his critics". James was the father ofHy. the novelist and ofWm. the psychologist and philosopher.


566 1852. Anon. Bishop Berkeley and rationalism. In Bentley's miscellany, Lond., vol. 31, 294-300.

567 1855. Spencer, H. The principles of psychology. Lond. Sec. 10 (sees. 393 & 397 in 1872 ed.).

568 1855. Bailey, Sam!. Letters on the philosophy of the human mind. First series. Lond. Letters 15-7 on B.'s theory of perception. Also 2nd series, 1858, Lond., letter 5 on B.'s denial of abstract ideas.

569 1857. Anon. Bishop Berkeley, his life and writings. In Brit. quart. rev., Lond., vol. 26, 75-118.

570 1857. Anon. The works of Bishop Berkeley. In Living Age, Boston, Mass., vol. 55, 257-82. Probably the same as the preceding (I could not see them side by side).

57I 1859. Jamieson, Geo. Essentials of philosophy. Edin. Appendix "On B.'s principles of human knowledge".

572 1861. Anon. Berkeley and his works. In Christian rev., Rochester, N.Y., vol. 26, 31 3-4I.

573 186I. [Webb, Thos. E.] Berkeley's idealism. In North Brit. rev., Edin., vol. 34,452-80. Repr. in his Veil of Isis: a series of essays on idealism, 1885, Dubl. & Lond., 1-64.

574 1862. Fraser, A. C. The real world of Berkeley. In Macmillan's mag., Camb. & Lond., vol. 6, 192-202. In his 1901 ed. ofB.'s works (vol. I, p. v) Fraser says that his 1871 ed. of B.'s Works "originated, I believe," in the above essay.

575 1865. Mill, J. S. Examination of Sir Wm. Hamilton's philosophy. Lond. Ch. x-xiii.

576 1865. Hughes, Thos. The ideal theory of Berkeley and the real world. Lond.

577 1866. Stirling, J. H. Was Sir Wm. Hamilton a Berkeleian? In Fortnightly rev., Lond., vol. 6, 218-28. On Mill above (1865).

578 1867. [Stephen, Sir James FitzjamesJ Berkeley's metaphysical works. Berkeley's Minute philosopher. Berkeley's occasional works. In Saturday rev., Lond., vol. 24, pp. 317-9, 408-10, 470-2. Repr. in his Horae sabbaticae, 3rd series, Lond., 1892, I-56.


579 1869. Simon, T. Collyns. Berkeley's doctrine on the nature of matter. Injourn. of speculat. philos., St. Louis, vol. 3, 336-44. In trans. in Rivista delle scuole italiane, 1873, vol. 7 (see 994).

580 1869. Same. Is thought the thinker? Ibid., 375f.

581 1870. Doubleday, Thos. Matter for materialists: a series ofletters in vindication and extension of the principles regarding the nature of existence of ... Berkeley. Lond. & Newcastle. Rev. anonymously in Journ, of anthropology, Lond., vol. I, r871, 345-9.

582 1870' M'Laren, C. B. B. University Essays in metaphysics, moral philosophy, and English composition. Edin. (privately publ.). Essay I on Hamilton, Mill and B., chiefly on the last.

583 1870. Anon. Idealism of Berkeley. In Evangelical quart., Gettysburg, Pa., vol. 21, 200-210.

584 1870. Simon, T. Collyns. Hegel and his connection with British thought. In Contemporary rev., Lond., vol. 13, pp. 398-421.

585 1870. Teape, C. R. Berkeleian philosophy, with an appendix to Dr. Temple's essay. Edin. & Lond., xv, 83. Rev. in Edin. Evening courant, 2 I June. Originally a doctoral thesis (Tiibingen) .

586 1871. Mill, J. S. Berkeley's life and writings. In Fortnightly rev., Lond., vol. 10 (N.S., 16 O.S.), 5°5-24. Occasioned by Fraser's ed. of B.'s works. Repr. in Mill's Dissertations and discussions, vol. 4, 1875; and trans. by E. Cazelles, "Berkeley, sa vie et ses ecrits", in Revue philos., 1876, vol. I, 225-47.

587 1871. Huxley, T. H. Bishop Berkeley on the metaphysics of sensation. A review of Fraser's ed. ofB.'s works. In Macmillan's Mag., Lond. & Camb., vol. 24,147-60. Repr. in H.'s Critiques and addresses, 1873, Lond. (also *N.Y.); and (with essay "On sensation and the unity of structure of sensiferous organs", written 1879), under the title "Helps to the study of Berkeley", in his Collected essays, vol. 6, 1894. The "Helps" were to be parts of a projected but never executed vol. on B. in the English men of letters series. Cpo next item, Maguire under 1872, and Greenwood under 1895.

588 1871. Conway, M. D. Huxley on Berkeley. In Radical, Boston, Mass., vol. 9, 176-80.

589 1871. [Peirce, C. S.] Fraser's works of Bishop Berkeley. In North American rev., Boston, Mass., vol. 113, 449-72. The art. was rev. by P.'s colleague at Harvard, Chauncey Wright, in *Nation, N.Y., vol. 13, 355ff, with reply by P. on p. 386. Repr. in his


Collected papers (Camb., Mass.), vol. 8, I958, 9-38. Ibid., vol. 6, para. 482, P. says that what he began to press for from 1871 onwards was "the unformulated method followed by Berkeley". In 1 903 he wrote to Wm. James that B. "has more right ro be considered the introducer of pragmatism into philosophy than any other man" (quoted in Perry, under 1936 below, vol. 2, 425).

590 187I. "H.W.C." The idealism of Berkeley and Collier. In North Brit. rev., Land., vol. 53, 368-77.

59! 1871. Anon. The life and works of Bishop Berkeley. In Nation, N.Y., vol. 13, 59f. Occasioned by Fraser's ed.

592 1872. Graham, Wm. Idealism: an essay, metaphysical and critical. Lond. Ch. 4, "B. and his critics", with suppl. note on "B.'s meaning of object."

593 1872 . Maguire, Thos. Berkeley's notion of substance. Dubl. 14PP' Defends B. from the criticisms of Mill (187I) and of Huxley (1871).

594 1872. Noel, Roden. The philosophy of perception: Berkeley and Kant. In Contemporary rev., Lond., vol. 20, 72-1°3. Review of Fraser's ed. of B.'s works.

595 1873. McCosh, J. Berkeley's philosophy. In Presbyt. quart. and Princeton rev., N.Y., vol. 2, 1-30.

596 1873. Mansel, H. L. Letters, lectures and reviews. Ed. by H. W. Chandler. Lond. Pp. 379-91, unfinished rev. of Fraser's ed. of B.'s works.

597 1873. Stirling, J. H. Professor Fraser's Berkeley. In Journ. oj specul. philos., St. Louis, vol. 7, 1-17.

598 1874. Green, T. H. General introduction to Hume's Treatise. In Hume's Treatise oj human nature, ed. by Green & Grose. Repr. in Green's Works, 1885, Lond., vol. 1 (paras. 158-94 on B.).

599 1875. Adamson, R. Berkeley. In Encycl. britann., Edin., 9th ed., vol. 3, 589-91; also in lIth ed., 1910; in 14th editorially reduced. See also his Fickte (1881), 112-9, and his Development of modern philosophy (1903), vol. 1, 124-32.

600 1875. Courtney, W. L. Bishop Berkeley. A paper read before the Bath Lit. and Philos. Association. Bath.


601 1875. Wyld, R. S. The physics and philosophy ofthe senses. Lond. Pp.

394-42 5.

602 1876. Stephen, Leslie. English thought in the eighteenth century. 2 vols. Land. The fullest survey of the background. 2nd ed. 1881; 3rd 1902, repr. N.Y. 1949 & Ig62, with preface by Crane Brinton. Pp. 38-43 of 3rd on B. *Japanese trans. 1970.

603 1879. Stock, St. G. W. J. Berkeley and positivism. In Theological rev., Land., vol. 16, 342-65, 437-50.

604 1879. Plumptre, Constance E. General sketch of the history of pantheism. Lond. Vol. 2, 7°-87.

605 1881. Bradley, C. W. Berkeley'S idealism. In Journ. if specul. philos., N.Y., vol. IS, 67-75.

606 188r. Knowles, E. R. Thoughts on the idealism of Berkeley. In Kansas City rev. of science and industry, vol. 5, 468-7 I.

6(')7 1882. Courtney, W. L. Studies in philosophy. Lond. Ch. 3, "The failure of Berkeley's idealism". Not a repr. of art. of 1875.

608 1882. Howorth, H. H. The idealism of Berkeley: a criticism. In Manchester quart., vol. I, 57-83.

609 1882. Fowler, Thos. Shaftesbury and Hutcheson. Land. Pp. 148-51 on B.'s criticism in Alciphron of Shaftesbury. Balfour replied to this in 1883 (296; 1893 ed., pp. 85-90).

610 1882. Veitch, J. Hamilton. Lond. Repr. Ig01. Ch. 7 on B. and Hamilton.

6II 1884. McCosh, J. Locke's theory of knowledge, with a notice of Berkeley. N.Y.; also 1886, Edin. The "notice of B." (pp. 52-77) was repro in his Realistic philosophy (N.Y.; also Lond.), 1887, vol. 2, 88-113.

6I2 1885. Alexander, A. The idealism of Bishop Berkeley. In Presbyt. rev., N.Y., vol. 6, 301-14.

6I3 1887. Murray,J. Clark. The revived study of Berkeley. In Macmillan's mag., Land., vol. 56, 161-73; also in Living age, Boston, Mass., vol. 174 (1887),345-54.

6I4 1888. Case, Thos. Physical realism. Lond. Pt. II, ch. 7.


6I5 1890. Orange, H. W. Berkeley as a moral philosopher. In Mind, Lond., vol. IS (O.S.), 514-23.

6I6 1892. MacLachlan, D. B. Reformed logic. A system based on Berkeley's philosophy. Lond. xi, 233PP'

6I7 1892. Royce, J. The spirit of modern philosophy. Boston & N.Y. See his index s.v. "Berkeley". Also his The world and the individual, IgOl, N.Y., vol. 2, 234-7.

618 1892. Wenley, R. M. British thought and modern speculation. In Scottish rev., Paisley & Lond., vol. 19, 141-61. Chiefly a rev. of 4th ed. of Fraser's Selections from B. (4).

6I9 1894. Carus, P. Berkeley and positivism. In Open court, Chicago, vol. 8, 4042-4.

620 1894. Fraser, A. C. Locke's Essay cone. human understanding. Ox. Vol. I, cxxvi-cxxxiii.

62I 1895. Greenwood, G. G. Professor Huxley on Hume and Berkeley. In Westminster rev., Lond., vol. 144, 1-10. See 587.

622 1895-6. Fraser, A. C. The philosophy of theism. 2 vols. Edin. 2nd ed., 1 vol., 1899, Edin. & Lond.

623 1896. Fawcett, E. D. From Berkeley to Hegel. In Monist, Chicago, vol. 7, 4181ff.

624 1898. Dick, S. M. The principle of synthetic unity in Berkeley and Kant. Lowell, Mass. vii, 82pp.

625 1899. Brooks, W. K. Foundations of zoology. N.Y. Lect. 13, "Louis Agassiz and George Berkeley". "The study of B. might have taught Agassiz that there is no necessary antagonism between mechanical conceptions of nature and belief that nature is intended" (p. 324).

626 [1899] Ikbal, Kishen Shargha. A critical essay on Berkeley's theory of perception. Allahabad. Pp. 123. Repr. [19II] ibid.

627 1899. Robertson, J. M. Short history of freethought. Lond. 2nd ed. enlarged, *1906, 2 vols., repro *1915, *1926, & 1929, dropping "Short") .

628 1900. Tower, C. V. The relation of Berkeley's later to his earlier idealism. Ann Arbor, Michigan. Diss.


629 190 I. Caldecott, A. The philosophy of religion III England and America. Lond. Pp. 200-7.

630 IgOr. Fullerton, G. S. The Berkeleian doctrine of space. In Pkilos. rev., N.Y., vol. ro, 375-85.

63! I90r. McPhail, E. M. Bishop Berkeley's immaterial philosophy. In Calcutta rev., vol. II3, 287-94. Occasioned by Fraser's Igol ed. of the Works.

632 Ig02. Rashdall, H. The ultimate basis of theism. In Contentio veritatis, Land., "by six Oxford tutors." Repr. in his God and man, 1930, Ox. A theism confessedly based on B.

633 Ig02. Taylor, A. E. Mind and nature. In Internat. journ. of ethics, vol. 13, 55-86 ; 57-62. Comparison of B. and Royce.

634 1903. Moore, G. E. Refutation of idealism. In Mind, Lond., vol. 12, 433-53. Repr. in his Philos studies, Lond A very influential essay: the error of idealism alleged to lie in its identification of objects of perception with sensations. Repr. in Turbayne (862). In The philosophy of G. E. Moore, ed. by P. A. Schilpp (1942, Evanston & Chicago), Moore admits (p. 653) that "esse is percipi" is true of pain but still denies it of physical objects. One chapter is on Moore's article of Ig03; it is by C. J. Ducasse, and is repro in his *,Nature, mind and death, 1951, La Salle, Illinois. See also 796.

635 1904. Rogers, R. A. P. Berkeley and Kant. In Hermathena, Dub!., vol. 13, 232-46.

636 1905. Paget, S. The influence of Berkeley. In Nineteenth century, Lond., vol. 58, 252-8. Repr. in his Another device, 1912, Land.

637 1907. Riley, 1. W. American philosophy: the early schools. N.Y. For B.'s influence in America, See also; 648 & 706.

638 1908. Fraser, A. C. Berkeley and spiritual realism. Land., also N.Y.

639 1909. Barker, H. Berkeley. In Encycl. oJreligion & ethics, Edin. & N.Y., vol. 2, 524-9.

640 191 I. Hudson, J. W. The treatment of personality by Locke, Berkeley and Hume. Columbia, 4°. (Univ. oj Missouri Studies. Philos. and Educ. series, vol. I, no. I).

64I 1912. Perry, R. B. Present philosophical tendencies. N.Y., also Lond. Pp. 122-34 on B.


Perry was one of the six American authors of The new realism (by E. B. Holt & others, 1912, N.Y.), a critique of all theories that bind the objects of perception to the perceiving mind. Cpo Drake, 652.

642 1912. Sorley, W. R. Berkeley and contemporary philosophy. In Camb: kist. oj Engl. Lit., vol. 9, ch. 1 I. Repr. as ch. 7 in his Hist. oj Engl. philosophy, 1920, Camb. (repr. 1937 & 1951).

643 1912. Hall, G. S. The genetic view of Berkeley's religious motivation. In Journ. of religious psychol., Worcester, Mass. ,vol. 5, no. 2.

644 1914. Armstrong, A. C. Bergson, Berkeley, and philosophical intuition. In Philos. rev., N.Y., vol. 23, 430-8.

645 1914-5. Morgan, C. Ll. Notes on Berkeley's doctrine of esse. In Proc. of the Aristotelian Scty., Land., vol. 15, 100-39.

646 1915. Johnston, G. A. The development of Berkeley's ethical theory. In Philos. rev., N.Y., vol. 24,419-30. Embodied in 653.

647 1915. More, Paul Elmer. A philosopher among the wits. Berkeley and Percival. In Nation, N.Y., Jan 21 & 28. Signed P. E. M. Repr. in his *Shelburne essays, fourth series, 1919, Boston & N.Y. The first articles is on B., the second on Rand's Berkeley and Percival, 1914 (329).

648 1915 Riley, 1. Woodbridge. American thought. N.Y. Pp. 127ff. on the reaction against Berkeleianism at Princeton.

649 1916. Johnston, G. A. The influence of mathematical conceptions on Berkeley'S philosophy. In Mind, Lond., vol. 25, 177-92. Embodied in 653·

650 1916. Laird, J. Berkeley's realism. Ibid., 308-28.

65I 1918. Woodbridge, F. J. E. Berkeley's realism. In Studies in the hist. oj ideas, N.Y. I 88ff. Contends that B. was a commonsense realist.

652 1920. Drake, D. & others. Critical realism. N.Y. & Lond. Seven authors who, like the New Realists (see under 64I, Perry), campaigned against subjective idealism and regarded B. as its typical exponent.

653 1923. Johnston, G. A. The development of Berkeley's philosophy. Lond. 400PP. Repr. 1965, N.Y. One of the ablest studies of B.

654 1924. Hoernle, R. F. A. Idealism. Land. Ch. 2. Repr. 1927, N.Y.

94- WRITINGS ON BERKELEY

655 1926. Same. Berkeley as forerunner of recent philosophy of physics. In Congres des societes philos.: communications et discussions, Paris.

656 1929. Joseph, H. W. B. A comparison of Kant's idealism with that of Berkeley. In Proc. of Brit. Acad., Lond., vol. 15. Repr. in his Essays in ancient and modern philosophy, 1935, Ox., 209-31.

657 [1929] Piatt, D. A. Berkeley's behaviourism. In Essays in philos. by I7 Doctors of Philos. of the Univ. of Chicago, ed. by T. V. Smith & W. K. Wright, Chicago.

658 1930. Baker, J. T. Histor. and critical examination of English space and time theories from Hy. More to Bishop Berkeley. Bronxville, N.Y. Diss.

659 1931. Aaron, R. 1. Locke and Berkeley's Commonplace Book. In Mind, Lond., vol. 40 , 439-59. Cpo his article 664.

660 *1931. Datta, D. M. The conceptions of self and God in Berkeley. In Philos. quart., (Calcutta), vol. 7, 152-60.

66I 1931. Mabbott, J. D. The place of God in Berkeley's philosophy. In Journ. of philos. studies, Land., vol. 6, 18-29. Repr. in 842 and 862.

662 1931. Morris, C. R. Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Ox. Repr. 1937, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1959·

663 1931. Wellek, R. Immanuel Kant in England. Princeton. Passim (see index) on the confusion of Kantianism with Berkeleianism in the early years of the 19th cent.

664 1932. Aaron, R. 1. Dr. Johnston's edition of the Commonplace Book. In Mind, Lond., vol. 41, 277f. Continuation of list of corrections in article of 1931, 659.

665 1932. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's Commonplace Book - its date, purpose, structure, and marginal signs. In Hermathena, Dubl., vol. 22, 99-131. With a photostat reproduction of part of one page of the MS. The first thorough study.

666 1932. Hicks, G. Dawes. Berkeley. Lond. 336PP. Repr. 1968, N.Y. A comprehensive and detailed study. Rev. by N. Kemp Smith in Mind, vol. 42, 1933,358-64, and by R. 1. Aaron in Hibbert Journ., Lond., vol. 31, 1933, 460-4.

667 1933. Aaron, R. 1. Locke's theory of universals. In Proc. of Aristotelian Scty., Lond., vol. 33, 173-202. Rejects B.'s interpretation and criticism of Locke's theory.


668 1933. Brett, G. S. Bishop Berkeley. In Trans. oj Royal Scty. oj Canada, Ottawa, sec. 2, pp. 109-17.

669 1933. Datta, D. M. The objective idealism of Berkeley. In Monist, Chicago, vol. 43, 220-35.

670 1933. Kaveeshwar, G. W. The metaphysics of Berkeley critically examined in the light of modern philosophy. Khandwa (India). xi, 360, ii. Rev. by W. Long in * The Personalist (Los Angeles), 1936, vol. 18, 87L; and by T. E.Jessop in Philosophy, 1936, vol. 40, 228f.

671 1934. Elbert, J. A. Berkeley's conception of God from the standpoint of perception and causation. In New Scholasticism (Baltimore), vol. 8, 152-8.

672 1934. Holt, E. B. Argument for sensationism as drawn from Dr. Berkeley. In Psychol. rev., Lancaster, Pa., vol. 41, 509-33.

673 1934. Kantonen, T. A. The influence of Descartes on Berkeley. In Philos. rev., (N.Y.), vol. 3, 483-500.

674 1934. Luce, A. A. Berkeley and Malebranche. A study in the origins of Berkeley's thought. Ox. xii, 214PP. Repr. 1967, with additional preface. A basic contribution, proving by ample documentation that B. had closely studied M. Rev. by R. Metz in Dtsche Literaturz;eitung, 1935, Heft 22, columns 936-9; and by R. W. Church in Philos. rev., Ithaca, vol. 45, 1936, 79-81.

675 1934· Stace, W. T. The refutation of realism, Mind, Lond., vol. 43, 145-55. Repr. in Turbayne (862).

676 1935. Aldrich, V. C. Berkeley's conception of nature. In Rice Institute pamphlet, Houston (Texas), vol. 22, 83-104.

677 1936. Luce, A. A. Is there a Berkeleian philosophy? In Hermathena, Dubl., vol. 25, 184-210. A rev. of Wild 680 and of Hedenius, 1936 (1063).

678 1936. Perry, R. B. Thought and character of Wm. James. 2 vols. Boston; also Ox. Vol. I, 543-67 on James and B.

679 1936. Stocks, J. L. What did Berkeley mean by esse is percipi? In Mind, Lond., vol. 45, 310-23.

680 1936. Wild, J. George Berkeley, Camb., Mass., xi, 552. Repr. 1962, N.Y.


Finds in B.'s successive works a series of attempts to view reality in its concreteness. The study of Siris is full, learned and sympathetic. Rev. by A. A. Luce, 1936 above; by G. A. Johnston in Philosophy, Lond., vol. 12, 1937, I 12f.; and by T. E. Jessop in Mind, Lond., vol. 46, 1937, 232-9.

68r I937. Jessop, T. E. Bishop Berkeley. In Philosophy, Lond., vol. I2, 276-go.

682 Ig37. Luce, A. A. The unity of the Berkeleian philosophy. In Mind, Lond., vol. 46, 44-52, 180-go. Reply by J. Wild, ibid. 454-64.

683 1937. Santayana, G. Bishop Berkeley. In From Anne to Victoria. Essays by various hands, ed. by B. Dobree, Land., pp. 75-88.

684 1938. Prichard, H. A. The sense-datum fallacy. In Proc. of Aristotelian Scty., Lond., suppl. vol. 17, 1-18.

685 1940. Barnes, W. H. F. Did Berkeley misunderstand Locke? In Mind, Lond., vol. 49, 52-7. Comment by A. A. Luce, ibid., p. 262.

686 1940. Luce, A. A. The Berkeleian idea of sense. In Hermathena, Dubl., part 55, 23-34-

687 1940. Same. The philos. correspondence between Berkeley andJohnson. Ibid., no. 56, 93-1 I2.

688 1940. Same. Development within Berkeley'S Commonplace Book. In Mind, vol. 49, 42-51.

689 1940. Wild,]. The concept of the given in contemporary philosophyits origin and limitations. In Philosophy and phenomenol. research, Buffalo, vol. I, 70-82.

690 1941. Armstrong, O. The necessity of immaterialism. In Hermathena, no. 57, 82-106.

691 1941. Luce, A. A. Mind-dependence in Berkeley. In Hermathena, no. 57, 117-27. Repr. in 842.

692 1941. Same. Berkeley's existence in the mind. In Mind, vol. 50, 258-67.

693 1941. Weber, A. O. Berkeley's conception of objectivity in the physical world. In Philos. rev., N.Y., vol. 50, 461-7°.


694 I942. Broad, C. D. Berkeley's argument about material substance. Proc. of Brit. Acad., Lond., vol. 23, I I9-33.

695 I942. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's doctrine of the perceivable. In Hermathena, no. 60, 3-15.

696 I942. March, W. W. S. Analogy, Aquinas and Bishop Berkeley. In Theology, Lond., vol. 44, 321-9.

697 1943. Beardsley, M. C. Berkeley on abstract ideas. In Mind, Lond., vol. 52, 157-70. Repr. in 839 and 842.

698 I943. Luce, A. A. The alleged development of Berkeley's philosophy. Ibid., 141-56.

699 1943. Same. Berkeley's essays in the Guardian. Ibid., 247-63. On 162.

700 1943. Same. The purpose and date of Berkeley's Commonplace Book. In Proc. of Royal Irish Acad., Dubl., vol. 48, sec. C, pp. 273-89. With an appendix on B.'s birthplace.

701 1943. Rome, S. C. The Scottish refutation of Berkeley's immaterialism. In Philosophy and phenomenol, research, Buffalo, N.Y., vol. 3, 313-25.

702 1944. Luce, A. A. Immaterialism. In Proc. of Brit. Acad., Lond., vol. 30, 19-32.

703 1944. Wisdom, J. O. The descriptive interpretation of science. In Proc. of Aristotelian Scty., Lond., vol. 44, 91-106.

704 1945. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's immaterialism. Edin. xii, 163PP. Rev. by E.J. Furlong in Hermathena, 1946, no. 68, 95-7;J. R. Jones in Mind, 1946, vol. 55, 372-4; L. van Haecht in Rev. philos. de Louvain, 1946, vol. 44, 445f.; D. C. G. Macnabb in Philos., Lond., 1947, vol. 22, 87-92; L. Bertoni in Rivista difilos. neo-scolastica, 1947, vol. 39, 60; W. E. Steinkraus in Philos. forum, Boston, Mass., 1947, vol. 5, 52f.; L. Martinez Gomez in Pensamiento, Madrid, I947, vol. 3, 353f.; E. Weil in Critique, Paris, vol. 5, 468-70.

705 I946. Rome, S. C. Berkeley's conceptualism. In Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 55, 680-6. An abstract had appeared in *Journ. ofphilos., Lancaster, Pa. in 1941, vol. 38, 684.

706 1946. Schneider, H. W. History of American philosophy. N.Y. 2nd ed. 1963. See its index s.v. Berkeley. See also 637 & 648.

707 1947. Hallett, H. F. Dr. Johnson's refutation of Bishop Berkeley. In Mind, vol. 56, I32-47.


708 1947. Will, F. L. Will the future be like the past? In Mind, Land., vol. 56,332-47.

709 1949. Fritz, Anita. Malebranche and the immaterialism of Berkeley. In Rev. of metaplrysics, New Haven, Conn., vol. 3, 59-80.

710 1950. Hinrichs, G. The logical positivism of Berkeley's De motu. In Rev. of metaphysics, New Haven, vol. 3, 491-505. A criticism of Wild's interpretation, in 680.

7[[ 1950. Laky, John J. A study of George Berkeley's philosophy in the light of the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas. Washington. 8°. ix, I 29PP' A diss., in Catholic Univ. oj America, Philos. studies, no. 124.

712 1950. Luce, A. A. Berkeley's Philosophical Commentaries. In Mind, vol. 59, 551. Defends his coining of that title against Aaron's desire (in rev. of Luce's Life of B.) to retain "Commonplace Book".

713 *1951. Camp, G. C. Some philos. aspects of the early Coleridge, with special attention to the philos. of George Berkeley and the works of Thomas Taylor, Urbana, Ill.

714 1951. Hinrichs, G. Berkeley on size and a common world. In Personalist, Los Angeles, vol. 32, 251-8.

715 1951. Popkin, R. H. Berkeley and Pyrrhonism. In Rev. of Metaphysics, New Haven, vol. 5, 223-46. Repr. in 862.

716 1952-3. Day, J. P. de C. George Berkeley, 1685-1753. Ibid., vol. 6, 83-113, 265-86, 447-69, 583-96.

717 1952. Doney, Willis. Two questions about Berkeley. In Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 61, 383-91.

718 1952. Gelber, S. Universal language and the sciences of man in Berkeley's philosophy. In Journ. of hi st. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 13, 482-513.

719 1952. Grey, Denis. The solipsism of Bishop Berkeley. In Philos. quart., St. Andrews, vol. 2, 338-49.

720 1952. Harris, E. E. Some recent criticisms of Berkeley. In Dialectica, Neuchatel, vol. 6, 167-85. On B., Russell, G. E. Moore, H. H. Price.

721 1952. Martin, R. M. On the Berkeley-Russell theory of proper names. In Philos. and phenomenol. research, Buffalo, vol. 13, 221-31.


722 1953. Brunton,j. A. Berkeley and the external world. InPhilos., Lond., vol. 28, 325-41.

723 1953. Denard, W. V. Berkeley's theological utilitarianism. In Actes du Xle congres internat. de philos., Bruxelles, Amst., vol. 13, 87-93.

724 1953. Frondizi, Risieri. The nature of the self. New Haven, Conn. Ch. 3 is on B.

725 1953. Miles, T. R. Berkeley and Ryle: some comparisons. In Philos., Lond., vol. 28, 58-71.

726 *1953. Mukhopadhyaya, A. Is Berkeley a realist? In Philos. quart., Calcutta, vol. 26, 187-94.

727 1953. Ramsey, I. T. Notions and ideas in Berkeley'S philosophy. In Actes du Xle congres internat. de Philos., Bruxelles, Amst., vol. 13, 66-71.

728 1953. Rawlins, F. I. G. George Berkeley, 1685-1753. In Nature, Lond., vol. 172, 326f.

729 1953. Warnock, G. J. Berkeley. Lond., also Melbourne, Baltimore (Penguin Books). 252PP. Repr. with new preface 1969. Rev. by A. D. Woozley in Philosophy, 1955, vol. 30, 171£; by R. Firth in Philos, review, Ithaca, N.Y., 1955, vol. 64, 149f.; by J. F. Thomson in Mind, 1956, vol. 65, 95-101.

730 1953. Same. Paradox of common sense. In Times Educat. Suppl., Lond., 20 Nov., vol. 44, 982.

73I 1953. Wisdom,j. O. The unconscious origin of Berkeley's philosophy. Lond. xii, 244PP. *Also 1957, N.Y. A psycho-analytic study. Rev. in 1954 by K. Britten in Rev. internat. de philos., Brussels, 470-3; by A. A. Luce in Philos, quart., St. Andrews, vol. 4, 345-7 (reply by Wisdom, vol. 5, 19If.); G. J. Whitrow in Brit. journ. oj philos. oj science, vol. 5, 266-8; by R. F. Macrae in * Amer. journ. oj psychiatry, vol. 3, 79£: in 1955 by G. J. Warnock in Mind, vol. 64, 423£: in 1957 by L. Martinez Gomez in Pensamiento, Madrid, vol. 13, 229£: in 1958 by A-L. Leroy in Rev. philos., vol. 83, 355-7.

732 1953. Hermathena, Dubl. Issue commemorating bicentenary of B.'s death, no 82. Articles - pp. 1-12, T. E.jessop, "George Berkeley, 1685-53". 13-26, A. A. Luce, "Berkeley's search for truth". 27-48, A-L. Leroy, "Influence de la philosophie berkeleyenne sur la pensee continentale". 49-75, B. Dobree, "B. as a man of letters". 76-89, j. Johnston, "B.'s influence as an economist". 90-112, G. J. Whitrow,


"B.'s critique of the Newtonian analysis of motion". II3-27, 1. T. Ramsey, a sermon. 128-46, R. H. Popkin, "B.'s influence on American philosophy" .

733 1953· Brit. journ. for the philos. of science, Edin. Issue commemorating bicentenary, vol. 4, no. 13. Articles - pp. 2-12, E. T. Rasmussen, "B. and modem psychology". I 3-2 I, M. H. Pirenne, "Psychological mechanisms in the perception of distance by sight and B.'s theory of vision". 22-5,J. O. Wisdom, "B.'s criticism of the infinitesimal". 26-36, K. R. Popper, "A note on B. as precursor of Mach" (repr. in 807 & 862).37-45, G.J. Whitrow, "B.'s philosophy of motion". 46-51, A. C. Crombie, "A note on the descriptive conception of motion in the 14th cent.". 52-77, T. W. Hutchison, "B.'s Querist and its place in the economic thought of the 18th cent.". 78-87,J. O. Wisdom, "Outline of B.'s life". 88-91, Wisdom, rev. of two books critical of B.'s theory of vision (Bailey, 485, and Abbott, 493).

734 1953· Berkeley and modem problems. Aristotelian Scty., suppl. vol. 27. Lond. Only two of the papers treat ofB. - "The Berkeleian idea of sense" by A. A. Luce, 1-20; and "Abstract ideas and images" by E. J. Furlong, 121-36. For other commemorations of the bicentenary see entries 756, 383-91,894-906.

735 1954· Armstrong, D. M. Berkeley's puzzle about the water that seems both hot and cold. In Anarysis, Ox., vol. 15, 44-6.

7# 1954· Broad, C. D. Berkeley's denial of material substance. In Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 63, 155-81. Repr. in 842.

737 1954· Bunge, Mario. New dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. In Philosophy and phenomenol. research, Buffalo, N.Y., vol. 15, 192-9. An argument against immaterialism.

738 1954. Fritz, Anita. Berkeley's self - its origin in Malebranche. In Journ. of hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 15, 554-72.

739 1954· Grey, Denis. Berkeley on other selves: a study in fugue. In Philos. quart., St. Andrews, vol. 4, 28-44.

740 1954. Harris, E. E. Nature, mind and modem science. Lond. & N.Y. Ch. 7 is on B.

741 1954. Luce, A. A. Sense without matter, or direct perception. Edin., ix, 165 pp. Luce's own philosophy - minds, immediate objects of perception, and God.


742 1954· Ritchie, A. D. George Berkeley's Siris. The philosophy of the great Chain of Being and the alchemist theory. In Proc. of Brit. Acad., Lond., vol. 40, 41-55.

743 1954· Turbayne, C. M. Berkeley and Russell on space. In Dialectica, Neuchatel, vol. 8, 210-27.

744 1954. White, A. R. The ambiguity of Berkeley's "without the mind". In Hermathena, Dubl., no. 83, 55-65.

745 1955· Braybrooke, D. Berkeley on the numerical identity of ideas. In Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 64, 631-6.

746 1955. Prior, A. N. Berkeley in logical form. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 21, 117-22.

747 1955· Turbayne, C. M. Kant's refutation of dogmatic idealism. In Philos. quart., St. Andrews, vol. 5, 225-44. On Kant's misinterpretation of B.

748 1955-6. White, A. R. A linguistic approach to Berkeley's philosophy. In Philosophy and phenomenol. research, Buffalo, vol. 16, 172-87.

749 1956. Bracken, H. M. Berkeley and Chambers. In Journ. of hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 17, 120-6. Included in 765.

750 1956. Turbayne, C. M. The influence of Berkeley's science on his metaphysics. In Philos. and phenomenol. research, Philad., vol. 16, 476-87.

751 1956. Woodger, J. H. Proper objects. In Mind, Lond., vol. 65, 5IO-'5. On B. 's problem of objects specific to each sense.

752 1957. Bracken, H. M. Andrew Baxter, critic of Berkeley. In Journ. of kist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 18, 183-204. Included in 765.

753 *1957· Chisholm, R. M. Perceiving: a philosophical study. Ithaca, N.Y.

754 1957· Dye,J. W. God and'human perception in the philos. of George Berkeley. In Dialogue (Washington, D. C., Journ. of Phi Sigma Tau), vol. 2, 1-9.

755 1957· Marc-Wogau, K. Berkeley's sensationalism and the esse est percipi principle. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 23, 12-36. Repr. in 839 &

842·


756 1957. Pepper, S. C., Aschenbrenner, K., Mates, B. (editors). George Berkeley. Lectures delivered before the Philos. Union of the Univ. of California. Berkeley & Los Angeles (Univ. of Cal. Publications in Philos., vol. 29), vi. 206pp. Given in 1953 to mark bicentenary ofB.'s death. Pp. 1-19, Popkin, R. H., "The new realism of Bishop B.", 20-36, Sullivan, C. j., "B.'s attack on matter". 37-64, Aschenbrenner, K., "Bishop B. on existence in the mind". 65-88, Strong, E. W., "Mathematical reason and its objects". 89-105, Pepper, S. C., "B.'s uses of the test of certainty". I06-21, Hurlbutt, R. H., "B.'s theology". 1 22-40, Tussman, j., "B. as a political philosopher". 147-57, Myhill,j., "B.'s De motu - an anticipation of Mach". 158-74, Mates, B., "Berkeley was right". 175-88, Dennis, W. R., "B.'s dilemma". 189-206, Adams, G. P., "B. and Kant". Rev. by G. j. Warnock in Philos, rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 68, 1959, 129-31, and by A-L. Leroy in 910.

757 1957· Popkin, R. H. L'Abbe Foucher et Ie probleme des qualites premieres. In Bulletin de la Societe d' Etudes du XVIIe siecle Amiens, no. 33, 633-47· Suggests that F.'s argument that primary qualities have no prerogative status was noted by Bayle, through whom B. may have came to think about it.

758 1957. Sillem, Edw. George Berkeley and the proofs for the exsitence of God. Lond. x, 236PP' Rev. by A. A. Luce in Theology, Lond., 1957, vol. 60, 280-4; by A. Klemmt in Kant-Studien, 1959-60, vol. 51, 500-2; by 1. Trethawan in Downside rev., Bath, England, 1957, vol. 75, 325-37.

759 1957· Steinkraus, W. E. Berkeley's wisdom on other minds. In Philos. forum, Boston, Mass., vol. 15 (1957-8), 3-24.

760 1958. Bracken, H. M. Berkeley's realisms. InPhilos. quart., St. Andrews, vol. 8, 41-53. Repr. in his Early reception, 1959 below, 1965 ed.

76I 1958. Gladish, R. R. Introduction to Siris. In New philosophy (Bryn Athin, Pa.), vol. 61, 257-68.

762 1958. Kruse, Fr. Vinding. Berkeley and the esse est percipi principle. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 24, 127-30. Comments on Marc-Wogau's art. of 1957.

763 1958. Marc-Wogau, K. The argument from illusion and Berkeley's idealism. Ibid., 94-106. Repr. in 842.

764 1958. Piper, W. B. Berkeley's demonstration of God. In Harvard theol. rev., vol. 51, 275-87. Repr. in 842.


765 1959. Bracken, H. M. The early reception of Berkeley's immaterialism. The Hague. xi, 123PP' Revised ed. 1965, ibid. Rev. by G. Hunter in Mind, Lond., 1960, vol. 69, 420-2; A. Klemmt, Arch. f. Gesch. d. Philos., BIn., 1961,43, 115-8; Luce, 1960 below (cp. also under 1967), and in Philos. Quart., St. Andrews, 1961, 1 I, 278-80. A valuable piece of research. Brings to light, and prints the texts of, notices from I7II onwards of Berkeley's writings (fully refuting my published statement that these were little known until 1732); draws special attention to the influence of Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia (530) ; and shows that the picture ofB. current from 1732 onwards, as chiefly negative and in effect sceptical, subjectivistic, even solipsistic, had been built up by the earlier reviews and reports.

766 1959. Davis, John W. Berkeley's doctrine of the notion. In Rev. oj metaphysics, New Haven, vol. 12, 378-89.

767 1959. Fain, H. More in the esse est percipi principle. In Theona, Lund, vol. 25, 65-81.

768 1959. Jessop, T. E. George Berkeley. Lond. (Longmans, for Brit. Council). 36PP. Repr. 1971.

769 1959. McRae, R. How can Berkeley be refuted? Univ. of Toronto quarterly, vol. 28, 223-32.

770 1959. Marc-Wogau, K. Some remarks on H. Fain's paper ... In Theona, 25, 115-7.

771 1959. Turbayne, C. M. Berkeley's two concepts of mind. In Philos. and phenom. research, Philad., vol. 20, 85-92; repro in 839 & 862a. Continuation ibid. 1962 (below).

772 1959. Werkmeister, Lucyle. Coleridge on science, philosophy and poetry: their relation to religion. In Harvard theol. rev., vol. 52, 85-118.

773 1959· Wiener, P. P. Did Hume ever read Berkeley? In Journ. oj philos., Lancaster, Pa., vol. 56, 533-5. Opened a debate - R. H. Popkin, 535-45; E. C. Mossner, 992f.; A Flew, vol. 58 (1961), 50f.; Wiener, 207-9, 327f. See below, 1964, Popkin; 1968, Hall; 1969, Conroy; 1970, Hall.

774 1960. Bracken, H. M. Berkeley on the immortality of the soul. In Modern Schoolman, St. Louis, Miss., vol. 37, 77-94, 197-212.

775 1960. Same. Berkeley and mental acts. In Theona, Lund, vol. 26, 140 -6.


776 1960. Same. Locke-Berkeley-Hume: the end of a triumvirate. In Revista dejilos. de la Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 2, 351-5; also in Indian journ. oj pkilos., Bombay, vol. 3, 1961, 1-8.

777 1960. Carr, H. W. Berkeley and Dr. Johnson: an imaginary dialogue. In Personalist, Los Angeles, vol. 41, 13f. From the Carr MSS. in Univ. of South California; onJohnson"s "refuting" esse est percipi by kicking a stone.

778 1960. Furlong, E.]. An ambiguity in Berkeley's Principles. In Hermathena, Dubl., no. 94, 84-102.

779 1960. Gossman, L. Berkeley, Hume and Maupertuis. In French studies, Ox., vol. 14,304-24.

780 1960. Grossman, R. Digby and Berkeley on notions. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 26, 17-30.

7& 1960. Linnell, John. Berkeley's Siris. In Personalist, Los Angeles, vol. 41, 5-12.

782 1960. Luce, A. A. Berkeleian studies in America and France, with an appendix on a new letter about Berkeley'S father. In Hermathena, no. 94,39-55· Rev. of Bracken (765) and of Leroy (gIl).

783 1960. Vesey, G. N. A. Berkeley and sensations of heat. In Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., vol. 69, 201-10. On a point in the Three Dialogues.

784 1961. Bitzer, Ll. F. A note on Berkeley's principle. In Theoria, Vol. 27, 88-91.

785 1961. Conroy, G. P. Berkeley on moral demonstration. In Journ. of hist. of ideas, Lancaster, Pa., vol. 22, 205-14.

786 1961. Davie, G. E. Hume in his contemporary setting. One of the articles in David Hume, 250th anniversary of his death, suppl. to Universiry gazette, Edin. Pp. 12-5, on early Scottish interest in B.

787 1961. Furlong, E.]. Two notes on Berkeley's PhiIos. Commentaries. In Proc. of Royal Irish Acad., Dubl., vol. 62, sec. C, pp. 1-8.

788 1961. Myerscough, Sister Angelito. Berkeley and the proofs for the existence of God. In Studies in philos. and the hist. of philos., vol. I, 57-95.

789 *196 1. Rizzo, Patrick. George Berkeley, modern cosmologist. In Asterisk, vol. 3, 7-12.


790 * 1 961 . Ryan, J. K. Studies in philosophy and the history of philosophy. Washington (D.C.), Catholic Univ. of America. Vol. I includes an essay on Berkeley.

791 1961. Sellars, R. W. Referential transcendence. Philos. and phenomenal. research (Philadelphia), vol. 22, 1-15. Against B.'s analysis of perception.

792 1961. Yolton, John W. Seeming and being. In Philos. quart., St. Andrews, vol. II, II4-22.

793 1962. Ardley, G. W. R. Berkeley's philosophy of nature. Auckland, N. Z. 50PP. Univ. of Auckland, Bulletin 63, Philosophy series 3.

794 1962. Davis, John W. Berkeley and phenomenalism. Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. I, 67-80.

795 1962. Grave, S. A. A note on Berkeley's conception of mind. In Philos. and phenomenol. research, Philad., vol. 22, 574-6. On Turbayne's art. of 1959. Turbayne's reply 577-80.

796 1962. Moore, G. E. The commonplace book of G. E. Moore. Ed. by C. Lewy. Lond. Pp. 194f., "Sense data and physical objects" on B. See also 634.

797 1962. Steinkraus, W. E. Discussion: On defending idealism. In Philos. quarter(y, Amalner (India), vol. 34, 261-7. Defends B. against criticisms in article by Malkani, "A defence of idealism" (Vedantic), ibid., vol. 33 (1960),23-9.

798 1962. Turbayne, C. M. Berkeley's two concepts of mind, Part 2. In Philos. and phenom. research, vol. 22, 383-6 & 577-80. Continuation of art. of 1959. Repr. in 839.

799 1962. Same. The myth of metaphor. New Haven & Lond. (Yale Univ.). viii, 224PP' A Berkeleian scholar here argues, in his own name and in present-day idiom, that the order of physical events is better conceived after the analogy of a language than of a machine.

800 1962. Van Iten, R. J. Berkeley's alleged solipsism. In Rev. internat. de philos., Brussels, vol. 16, pp. 447-52. Repr. in Turbayne (862). Against W. H. Hay's art. ibid., vol. 7, 1953, 19-27 (also repro in Turbayne).

801 1963. Allaire, E. B. Berkeley's idealism. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 29, pp. 229-44. Repr. 1963 in Iowa publications in philos., vol. I, "Essays in ontology", pp. 92-I05.


802 1963. Bracken, H. M. Berkeley and Malebranche on ideas. In The Modern Schoolman, St. Louis, vol. 41, 1-15.

803 1963. Cummins, P. Perceptual relativity and ideas in the mind. In Philos. and phenomenol. research, Philad., vol. 24, 202-14. On B., with Bayle and the Cartesians as the background.

804 (Erroneous entry).

805 1963. Jessop, T. E. Berkeley's philosophy of science. In Hermathena, Dubl., no. 97, 23-35. Repr. in 839·

806 1963. Luce, A. A. The dialectic of immaterialism. An account of the making of Berkeley's Principles. Lond. 206pp. A study of B.'s Philos. commentaries (211), showing in detail how he moved to his distinctive doctrines. In the understanding of those notebooks Luce was the pioneer and has no rival.

807 1963. Popper, K. R. Conjectures and refutations. Lond. 2nd ed. 1965, ibid. Ch. 6, "A note on Berkeley as precursor of Mach and Einstein", repr. from Brit.journ. of philos. of science, Edin. 1953; repro in 839,842, &862.

808 1963. Steenbergh, E. W. van. Berkeley revisited. In Journ. of philos., Lancaster, Pa., vol. 60, 85-9. Argues that B. did not reduce "meaning" to verifiability.

809 1963. Watson, R. A. Berkeley in the Cartesian tradition. In Papers of the Michigan Acad., Ann Arbor, vol. 48,587-97. Also, under the title "Berkeley in a Cartesian context", in Rev. internat. de philosophie, Brussels, no. 65, fasc. 3 (1963).

810 1963. Zeidan, M. F. The development of Berkeley's philosophy 1708-10. In Hermathena, Dublin, no. 97, 36-56. A very useful summary, with the documentary references.

81 1 1964. Cathcart, H. R. Berkeley's philosophy through Soviet eyes. Ibid., no. 98,33-42.

812 1964. Farooq, Waheed Ali. An ontological construction of Berkeley'S idealism. In Pakistan philos.journ., vol. 8, 14-20.

813 1964. Furlong, E. J. An ambiguity in Berkeley's Principles. In Philos. quarterly, St. Andrews, vol. 14, 334-44. A further expression of his article of 1960 with the same title.

814 1964. Grave, S. A. The mind and its ideas: some problems in the


interpretation of Berkeley. In AustralasianJourn. oj philos., Sydney, vol. 42, pp. Igg-21O. Repr. in 839 & 842.

815 Ig64. Phillips, R. L. Austin and Berkeley on perception. In Philosophy, Lond., vol. 39, 161-3.

816 Ig64. Popkin, R. H. So, Hume did read Berkeley. In Journ. of philos., Lancaster, Pa., vol. 61, 773-8. See 773.

817 1965. Bennett, J. Substance, reality, and primary qualities. American philos. quart., vol. 2, 1-17. Repr. in 839.

818 Ig65. Same. Berkeley and God. Philosophy, Lond., vol. 40, 207-2I. Repr. in 839 & 842.

819 Ig65. Davie, G. E. Berkeley's impact on Scottish philosophers. Philosophy, Lond., vol. 40, 222-34.

820 Ig65. Miller, G. W. The Commonplace Book and Berkeley's concept ofthe self. Southernjourn. of philos., Memphis (Tennessee), vol. 3, 23-32.

8:u Ig65. Murphy,]. G. Berkeley and the metaphor of material substance. Ratio, Oxford, vol. 7, 170-9.

822 Ig65. Ritchie, A. M. The dialectic of materialism. Philosophy, Lond., vol. 40, 235-47. Ostensibly a rev. of Luce's book of the same title, 1963 above.

823 Ig66. Cummins, P. D. Berkeley's likeness principle. Journ. oj the hist. of philos., Berkeley (California), vol. 4, 63-9. An acute analysis of Bo's principle, "an idea cannot be like anything but another idea". Repr. in 842.

824 Ig66. Furlong, E. ]. Berkeley and the tree in the quad. Philosophy, Lond., vol. 41, 16g-73' Contends that B. firmly believed in the continuous existence of sensory objects, and that his "esse is percipi" does not preclude this. Repr. in 842.

825 Ig66. Moreau, A. Le probleme de la raison chez Berkeley. In Dialogue, Montreal & Kingston, vol. 5, no. 2.

826 Ig66. Mourant,]. A. Some unresolved issues in Berkeley's natural theology. Philos. studies, Maynooth, Ireland, vol. 15, 58-75.

827 * Ig66. Naijm, S. M. Knowledge of the self in Berkeley's philosophy. Internat. philos. quart. (U.S.A.), March.


828 1966. Steinkraus, W. E. (ed.) New studies in Berkeley's philosophy. N.Y. xiv, 193. Foreword by Brand Blanshard. Chapters by A. A. Luce, I. T. Ramsey, C. M. Turbayne, F. W. McConnell. I. C. Tipton, A. Guzzo, H. M. Bracken, T. E. Jessop, D. M. Datta, W. A. Farooq, A-L. Leroy, W. E. Steinkraus, and W. H. Werkmeister. With select bibliography.

829 1967. Luce, A. A. Sensible ideas and sensations. Hermathena, Dublin,

no. 105, 74-33. A concise indication of B.'s use of the terms "ideas" and "sensations"; and adumbrates the neglected problem whether any living thing, being selfactive, can be analysed wholly into "ideas" in B.'s meaning of this term.

830 1967. Margolis, J. Esse est percipi once again. In Dialogue, Montreal & Kingston, vol. 5, 5 I 6-24.

831 1967. Moreau, A. Merleau-Ponty et Berkeley. Ibid., 5, 418-24.

832 1967. Same. La conception berkeleyenne de l'evidence. Proc. of 8th Inter-American Congress of Philos., Quebec, vol. 2, 288-98.

833 1967. Pastore, N. Condillac's phenomenological rejection of Locke and Berkeley. Philos. & phenomen. research, Buffalo, N.Y., 27, 429-31.

834 1967. Ritchie, A. D. George Berkeley. A reappraisal. Ed., with preface, by G. E. Davie. Manchester (University) & N.Y. Pp. xviii, 189. Surveys most ofB.'s writings. The core of his philos. is not his immaterialism but his doctrine of visual language.

835 1967. Stack, G. J. Berkeley'S conception of object. In The modern Schoolman, St. Louis, Missouri, vol. 45, 1-27.

836 1967. Steinkraus, W. E. Is Berkeley a subjective idealist? In The personalist, Los Angeles, vol. 48, lO3-18.

837 1967. Suchting, W. A. Berkeley's criticism of Newton on space and time. In Isis, Berkeley, Cal., vol. 58, 186-97.

838 1968. Ardley, G. Berkeley's renovation of philosophy. The Hague. La. 8°. xiii, 179. A sensitive elucidation ofB.'s temper, motives, aims, methods of exposition, and the place he assigns to common sense. Regards his denial of physical causality as not required by his own logic.

839 1968. Engle, G. W. & Taylor, G. Berkeley's Principles of human knowledge. Critical studies. Belmont, Cal. Pp. 173. Repr. articles by Grave (8I 4), Turbayne (77 I, 798), Beardsley (697), Marc-Wogau (755), Popper (807), Jessop (805), Bennett (8I7, BI8),


Furlong (824). Extracts from Hume (Treatise), Thos. Reid (Intellectual Powers, 1785), Mill (575 on Hamilton), Chisholm (753).

840 1968. Furlong, E. J. Berkeley on relations, spirits and notions. In Hermathena, Dubl., no. I06, 60-6.

841 1968. Hall, R. Hume's actual use of Berkeley's Principles. In Philos., Lond., vol. 43, 278-80. Holds that Hume's rejection of "outness" (Treatise, iv, 2) was taken from sect. 43 of B.'s Principles. See Conroy, 849.

842 1968. Martin, C. B. & Armstrong, D. M. Locke and Berkeley. A collection of critical essays. N.Y. x, 463. The repro essays on B. are - Luce (691), Broad (736), Grave (814), MarcWogau <755,763), Cummins (823), Mabbott (661), Bennett (818), Furlong (824), Beardsley (697), Popper (807), Thomson (1956; see under 729).

Ig68. Maxwell, N. Can there be necessary connections between successive events? In Brit. journ. for philos. of science, Camb., vol. Ig, 1-2 5. Relevant to B., though primarily against Hume.

843 Ig68. Naijm, S, M. Knowledge of other selves in Berkeley's philosophy. The personalist, Los Angeles, summer issue.

844 Ig68. Olscamp, P.]. Some suggestions about the philosophy of George Berkeley. In Journ. of hist. of philos., Berkeley, Cal., vol. 6, 147-56.

845 Ig68. WoolhoU'le, R. The sun that I see by day, and that which I imagine by night. Philos., Lond., vol. 43, 152-60. Commented on by R. Attfield, 1970 below.

846 Ig6g. Armstrong, R. L. Berkeley's theory of signification. In Journ. of hist. of philos., vol. 7, 163-76.

847 Ig6g. Berman, D. An early essay in Berkeley's immaterialism. In Hermathena, Dublin, no. log, 37-43. On a hitherto unnoticed pamphlet, anonymous, of 1732, The touchstone, which includes an essay, "Body exists in the mind only", containing passages drawn from B.

840 Ig6g. Buchdahl, G. Metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Ox. Ch. 5, "Berkeley: new conceptions of scientific law and explanation" (pp. 275-324).

849 Ig69. Conroy, G. P. Did Hume really follow Berkeley? In Philos., vol. 44, 238-42. Against article by Hall (841). Argues that Hume had in mind not B. but the text of Thomas Taylor's trans. of Malebranche's Recherche.


850 1969. Givner, D. A. Berkeley's ambiguity. In Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. 8, 646-62.

851 1970. Attfield, R. Berkeley on imagination. In Philos., vol. 45, 237-9. On Woolhouse's art. of 1968 (845).

852 1970. Davis,]. W. Berkeley, Newton and space. Ch. 4 in The methodological inheritance of Newton, ed. by Robt. E. Butt & Davis, Ox. (Blackwell); also Toronto University.

853 1970. Gruner, R. Berkeley on general ideas. In Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. 8, 481-5.

854 1970. Hall, R. Yes, Hume did read Berkeley. In Philos., vol. 45, 152f. On Conroy's art. of 1969; see also under Wiener, 773.

855 1970 Luce, A. A. Another look at Berkeley's notebooks. In Hermathena, Dublin, no. 110, 5-23. Includes some corrections of his earlier transcriptions of B.'s Philos. commentaries.

856 1970. Olscamp, C.]. The moral philosophy of Berkeley. The Hague. Pp. ix, 241.

857 1970 • Same. George Berkeley'S unique arguments about God. In Studi internazionali di filosofia, Turin, no. 2, 29-48.

858 1970. Park, Desiree. Kant and Berkeley's idealism. Ibid., no. 2, 3-10.

859 1970. Same. Lenin and Berkeley: origins of a contemporary myth. Ibid., 11-28.

860 1970. Stack, G. J. Berkeley's analysis of perception. The Hague & Paris. 4°. Pp. 165.

86r 1970. Same. Berkeley and phenomenalism. In The modern Schoolman, St. Louis, Missouri, vol. 391-422.

862 1970. Turbayne, C. M. (ed.). Berkeley's Treatise ... principles of human knowledge. Indianapolis. xxv, 338. (Text of the Principles, and) eleven essays. New - Turbayne, "Berkeley's alleged solipsism" ;iCornman, J. W., "Theoretical terms, Berkeleian notions, and minds"; Olscamp, P. J., "Does Berkeley have an ethical theory?". Reprints - Turbayne, 77I; Hay, W. H., under 904; Van Iten, 800; Moore, 634; Stace, 675; Popkin, 7I5; Popper, 733; Mabbott, 66I.

862a 1971. Barber, K. Gruner on Berkeley on general ideas. In Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. 10, 337-41. On 853.


862b 1971. Betty, L. S. The Budhist-Humean parallels: postmortem. In Philosophy east and west, Honolulu, vol. 21, 237-53.

862C 1971. Bennett, Jonathan. Locke, Berkeley and Hume. Ox. x, 361. Chaps. 2-8 on B.

862d 197 I. Berman, D. Berkeley, Clayton, and An essay on spirit. In Journ. of hist. of ideas, Ephrata, vol. 32, 367-78. Argues against early rumours that Clayton was not the author of the Essay; and gives the text of a hitherto unknown letter on it by Berkeley.

862e 1971. Cornman,]. W. A reconstruction of Berkeley: minds and physical objects as theoretical entities. In Ratio, Ox., vol. 13, 76-87.

862j 1971. Imlay, R. A. Berkeley on abstract general ideas. In Journ. of kist. of philos., Berkeley, Calif., vol. 9, 321-8.

862g 1971. MacIntosh, J.]. Leibniz and Berkeley. Proc. Arist. Scty., Lond., vol. 71, 147-63. Sees strong resemblances between B.'s and L.'s methodology, metaphysics, and view of natural science.

862k 1971. Wilson, M. D. Kant and "the dogmatic idealism of Berkeley". In Journ. of hist. of philos., Berkeley, Cal., vol. 9, 459-75.

* * *

B. FRENCH-WRITING COUNTRIES

863 *1712. Crousaz, Jean Pierre de. La Logique. 2 vols. Arnst. Repr. 1720, 1725, I737, Arnst. Engl. trans., "A new treatise of the art of thinking", I 724, 2 vols., Lond. B. seems to be "l'auteur mod erne" dismissed contemptuously as not believing in physical things, in Pt. I, sec. I, ch. 4, v (vol. I, pp. 64f. in 1720 ed.). Similarly "un auteur moderne" in Crousaz' Examen du pyrrhonisme (1733, The Hague, fo1.), p. 97 CPt. II, sec. iv, 23).

864 1713. Tournemine, R. J. Refiexions sur l'atheisme. Prefaced to Fenelon's Demonstration de l' existence de Dieu, 2nd ed. 1713, Paris (not in 1st ed., also 1713) and the subsequent editions. In the 1718 ed. (entitled Oeuvres philos. of Fenelon; the preface is at the end) Father Tourmine, a Jesuit, added a section (in later eds. numbered 7), in which he mentions a sect of "immaterialists" as impiously depriving the proof of God's existence of its ground: the only member he mentions is Berkeley (p. 554). The text of the section is given by H. M. Bracken (who was the


first to draw attention to it) in 765, pp. 103f., and discussed by him pp. 26-30. The charge of impiety against B. was answered by Saint-Hyacinthe (Themiseul de; pen-name of Hyacinthe Cordonnier) in his Recherches philos. sur la necessiti de s' assurer par soi-meme de la verite, 1743 (Rotterdam & The Hague), p. 95: this book was rev. in Bibliotheque raisonnee, Amst., 1744, vol. 32, 3-58.

865 *1737. [Boullier, D. R.] Essai philos. sur l'ame des hetes. 2 vols. 12°. Arnst. 2nd ed. R. H. Popkin reports that B. is either referred to or discussed in footnotes to the following pp. - vol. I, 150, 151,208,209, vol. 2, 355, 356. I have found no references in the 1st ed., 1728. The 1737 ed. is rev. in Journal des syavans (Amst.), 1737, vol. Il2, 175-97, 400-18, vol. lI3, 52-79. In a later book, Pieces philos. et litt., 1759 (no place) B. is referred to on pp. 65f., 186 note, 187 note. Boulliertrans. B.'sSirisinto French (1745); Berkeley was seeking a copy of this trans. in 1751 (letter of 22 Nov. to Archdale, in L & J, vol. 8, p. 308). He was pastor of a French congregation in Lond. 1722-34 (when he may have met B.) and 1748-51, in the interval in Amsterdam. He was one of the very few who treated B.'s immaterialism seriously, pronouncing him to be "at once one of the outstanding philosophers and one of the acutest minds of the century". See Popkin's article, "David-Renaud Boullier et l'eveque Berkeley" in Rev. philos., Paris, vol. 148, 364-70.

866 1750. Turgot, A. R. J. Refutation du systeme de Berkeley. Consists of two letters, first publ. in his Oeuvres, Paris, vol. 3, 1808, pp. 136-54 (later in Schelle's ed., Paris, 1913, vol. I, 185-93), the editor of which says "Des sa premiere jeunesse M. Turgot ... avait deja combattu l'eveque de Cloyne".

867 1752. Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de. Sur l'origine des langues et la signification des mots. In Les oeuvres de Mr. de Maupertuis, 1752, Dresden, 4°, pp. 355-68; in 1753 ed., BIn., vol. 2, 197-218. The 1756 ed. (Lyons, vol. I, 259-85) adds a reply to a criticism of the essay: the reply contains on p. 298 a reference to B.'s "Three Dialogues". The essay shows the influence of B. by rejecting the view that the corporeal is independent of mind. It had been printed undated c. 1748 and in twelve copies only.

868 1754-6. Encyclopedie, ou dictionnaire raisonne des sciences, Paris. Art. "Corps" (1754) quotes B.'s Principles and is chiefly on his theory; "Egoistes" (1755), i.e. solipsists, gives B. alone as an instance; "Existence" (1756) mentions B. towards the end. Only this last bears its writer's name, Louis, Chevalier de Jaucourt.

869 1764. Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique. S.v. "Corps". His only (so far as I know) disparaging reference to B.; it is to his denial of matter. He here mentions having had several conversations with B. (he was in England I 726-9, and B. was in Lond. 172 4-8).


870 1770. Holbach, P. H. Baron d'. Systeme de la nature. Pt. I, ch. 10.

871 1801. Destutt de Tracy, A. L. C. Dissertation sur l'existence, et sur les hypotheses de Malebranche et de Berkeley a ce sujet. In Memoires de l'institut national des sciences, classe des sciences morales et poIitiques, vol. 3, 615-34. Cpo his Elements d'ideologie, 1801, lere partie, ch. 7; and his letter to Maine de Biran of 30 vendemiaire an XIII (Oct. 22, 1804) in Oeuvres de Maine de Biran, ed. by P. Tisserand, Paris, vol. 7 (1930), 297f.

872 1841. Cousin, V. Cours de l'histoire de la philosophie moderne. Paris. Annee 1815-6, lectures 8 & 9 on B. Chiefly in comparison with Malebranche.

873 1874. Gerard,J. F. De idealismi apud Berkeleium ratione et principio. St. Cloud. These (for Paris, xx + 127), Paris. Publ. in 1876, Paris, in French as * L'idealisme de Berkeley.

874 1879. Penjon, A. Etude sur la vie et les oeuvres philosophiques de Berkeley, eveque de Cloyne. These. Paris. 448PP. T-p dated 1878, cover 1879. Rev. by L. Carrau in Rev. philos., 1879, vol. 7, 327-33; and by Lasson in Zeitschr.j. Philos., 1881, vol. 78, 148-51. Penjon rev. Fraser's Berkeley (1881) in Rev. philos., 1882, vol. 13,200-3; and Fraser's 1901 ed. ofB.'s works ibid., 1902, vol. 54, 436.

875 1886. Carrau, L. La philo sophie religieuse de Berkeley. In Rev. philos., vol. 22, 376-99; repro as ch. 1 in his La philosophie religieuse en Angleterre, 1888, Paris.

876 1888. Lyon, G. L'idealisme en Angleterre au XVIIIe siecle. Paris. Ch.8 (294-370) on B.; ch. 9 on the American Saml. Johnson. Rev. by T. Whittaker in Mind, Lond., 1888, vol. 13,604-6. Lyon suggested and supervised the Oeuvres choisies de B., 1895.

877 1897. Fenart, M. La derniere philosophie de Berkeley. In Annales de philos. chretienne, vol. 67 (N.S. 36), 198-213.

878 1897. Renouvier, Ch. Philosophie analytique de l'histoire. Paris. Vol. 3, bk. 12, ch. 3-5 on B. Cp. also his Hist. et solution des problCmes metaphysiques, 1901, Paris, ch. 30 & 31. Most of R.'s works refer to B., even his earliest, Manuel de philos., 1842.

879 1911. Didier, J. Berkeley, Paris. 70PP. In Coli. philosophes et penseurs.

880 19II. Bergson, H. L'intuition philosophique. In Rev. de meta. et de morale, annee 19,809-27 (814-21 On B.).


Originally read at the Philos. Congress, Bologna, IgIl. Repr. separately 1927, Paris, a limited ed. with woodcuts. A criticism ofB. occurs in Matiere et memoire, 18g6, ch. 4. There is a sensitive indication of Bergson's kinship with B. in LeroY,9Il, pp. 267-70.

881 *1913' Robinson, Lewis. Un solipsiste au XVIIIe siecie. In L'Annee philos., vol. 24, 15-30.

882 1920. Joussain, A. Expose critique de la philosophie de Berkeley. These. Paris. 261pp. A detailed and very competent study.

883 1931. Anon. Les auteurs philosophiques du programme: Berkeley. Paris. Part of a course publ. by "L'ecole universelle par corresspondance de Paris".

884 1936-7. Chastaing, M. Signification de I'existence. In Recherches philos., (Paris), vol. 6, 221"47. Exposition of 16 propositions inspired by Berkeley.

885 1937. Robinson, Lewis. Le "cogito" cartesienetl'originedel'idealisme moderne. Rev. philos., Paris, vol. 123, 307-35. Valuable study of Malebranche as giving the first modern system of idealism, and of the early Continental view ofB. as a "malebranchiste".

886 1938. Jessop, T. E. Malebranche and Berkeley. In Rev. internat. de philos., Brussels, vol. I, 121-42.

887 1938. Leroux, E. Note concernant l'influence de Malebranche sur Berkeley. In Rev. de meta. et de morale, Paris, annee 45, 437-48.

888 1938. Luce, A. A. Malebranche et Ie Trinity College de Dublin. In Rev. philos., mars-avril, 147-81.

889 1941. Gueroult, M. Malebranche et Berkeley. In Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strasbourg, janv.-mai, vol. 19, 61-9, 101-6, 149-54, 193-9, 233-42.

890 1945. Baladi, Naguib. La pensee religieuse de Berkeley et l'unite de sa philosophie. Cairo. 235PP' Rev. by A Leroy, Rev. philos., 1947, vol. 137, 244-7; by A. A. Luce, Mind, Lond., 1946, vol. 55, 18If.; by J. Grenier, *Arche, vol. 20, 102-4; by Y. Karam, * Valeurs, 1946, vol. 5, 97-9'

89I 1945. Leroy, A-L. L'activite des esprits dans la philosophie berkeleyenne. In Rev. philos., vol. 135, 265-72.


892 1947. Courtines, Pierre. Bayle, Hume and Berkeley. In Rev. de lit. comparee, Paris, vol. 21, 416-28.

893 *1949· Weil, E. L'immaterialisme de Berkeley. In Critique, vol. 5, 468-70 •

894 1953. Elzenberg, Henri. L'idealisme de Berkeley est-il un idealisme immanent? In Actes du Xle congres internat. de philos ... Bruxelles, Arnst., vol. 13, 78-86.

895 1953. Gueroult, M. Le Dieu de Berkeley. In Rev. de meta. et de morale, annee 58, 1-28.

896 1953. Same. Dieu et la grammaire de la nature selon George Berkeley. In Rev. de theol. et de philos., Lausanne, 3e serie, vol. 3, 161-71.

897 1953· Same. See below, 1953, under Rev. internat. and Rev. philos.

898 1953. Leroy, A-L. Berkeley avocat de Dieu contre les "materialistes" et les libertins. Actes du Xle congres . . . Bruxelles, vol. 13, 72-7.

899 1953· Le Roy, Georges. Le principe de la philos. de Berkeley. Ibid., 59-65.

900 1953. Prussen, J. La philos. de Georges Berkeley. In Societe des naturalistes luxembourgeois, bulletin 47, 3-37.

901 1953. Renauld, Jeanne F. Developpement et applications des analyses de Berkeley dans l'oeuvre de deux philosophes italiens [G. Vailati & Mario Calderoni]. Actes du XI congres . . . Bruxelles, vol. 13, 94-9.

902 *1953. Rohmer, Jean. L'intentionnalite des sensations de Locke et de Berkeley. Rev. des sciences religieuses, vol. 27, 250-69.

903 * 1953. Segond, J. L'idealisme platonicien de Berkeley. In Etudes philos., vol. 8, 219-37.

904 1953. Rev. internat. de philos., Brussels. Issue commemorating bicentenary ofB.'s death, vol. 7, nos. 23-4. Articles - pp. 3-18, A. A. Luce, "Berkeleian action and passion". 19-27, W. H. Hay, "B.'s argument from nominalism". 28-71, M. Gueroult, "La transformation des idees en choses dans la philos. de George B.". 72-86, C. D. Broad, "B.'s theory of morals". 87- I 00, T. E. Jessop, "Berkeley and the contemporary physics". 101-33, Ph. Devaux, "B. et les mathematiques". 134-51, J. Wild, "B.'s theories of perception; a phenomenological critique". 152-6, bibliography since 1934.


905 1953. Rev. philos., Paris. Issue commemorating bicentenary, vol. 143, avril-juin. Articles - pp. 153-63, T. E. Jessop, "L'esse est percipi de B." 164-80, A. A. Luce, "L'essai sur la vision de B. et sa defense et explication de la theorie de la vision". 181-200, M. Gueroult, "Perception, idee, objet, chose chez G.B." 201-218, A-L. Leroy, L'immaterialisme berkeleyen est-il un idealisme?" 219-43, M. Chastain, "B. defenseur du sens commun et theoricien de la connaissance d'autrui". 244-65, Cl. Lehec, "Trente annees d'etudes berkeleyennes". For other commemorations of the bicentenary see above under Englishspeaking countries.

906 1954. Devaux, Ph. La place de Berkeley dans la philos. mod erne. In Theoria, Lund, vol. 20, 1-22. Bicentenary lecture given in Brussels.

907 1956. Gueroult, M. Berkeley: quatre etudes sur la perception et sur Dieu. Paris. 1 89PP. The four articles of 1953, with an introduction "Les deux probU:mes d'interpretation de la philos. de B." Rev. by A. Leroy, Rev. philos., 1958, vol. 148, 352f., G.'s comment and L.'s reply in vol. 149, 109-11; G. Leger, Rev. des sciences philos. et tMol., 1956, vol. 40, 540f.; *A. Henry, Etudes philos., vol. II,

50lf.; A. Klemmt, Kant-Studien, 1959-60, vol. 51, 498-500.

908 1956. Jessop, T. E. Berkeley 1685-1753, In Les philosophes celebres, ed. by M. Merleau-Ponty, Paris, 4°, 202-5.

909 1956. Leger, G. Bulletin de l'histoire de la philosophie moderne. Rev. des sciences philos. et theolog., Paris, vol. 40; pp. 536-42 on recent literature on B., viz. L & ], vols. 5-7, Warnock (729). Gueroult (9°7)·

9IO 1958. Leroy, A. L. Etudes berkeleyennes recentes. In Rev. philos., vol. 148, 352-63. Reviews Gueroult (907), Warnock (729), Wisdom (731), Rossi (1024), Ritchie (742), Californian bicenten. vol. (756), Klemmt's revision of Ueberweg's German trans. (53).

9II 1959. Same. George Berkeley. Paris. 282pp. One of the ablest and most thorough expositions of B.'s thought. Rev. by A. A. Luce in Hermathena, Dublin, 1960, no. 94, 49-53; R. H. Popkin in ]ourn. ofphilos., Lancaster, Pa., 1961, vol. 58, 444-8; W. Doney in Philos. rev., Ithaca, N.Y., 1960, vol. 69, 253-5.

9I2 1961. Tedeschi, Paul. Paradoxe de la pensee anglaise au 18e sie:cle, ou l'ambigiiite du sens commun. Paris, 392PP. Ch. 2 on B.


9I3 1964. Gouther, Henri. La signification historique de la pensee de Berkeley. In Melanges Kayre (Paris; vol. 13 in Histoire de la pensee), vol. 2, 225-31.

* * *

C. GERMAN-WRITING COUNTRIES

9I4 1722. Pfaff, Christoph. Matt. Oratio de egoismo, nova philosophica haeresi. Tiibingen. 4°. Pp. 17f. Adopting Chr. Wolff's classification of philosophers (Vernunftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele, 1719, sects. 2 & 944), in which "idealists" means "subjectivists" and Descartes and Malebranche are said to have prepared the way for them, Pfaff designates Berkeley (and Collier) as an idealist, as Wolff was to do in 1734. See L. Robinson, 885; Leroy in 732, pp. 28f.; Bracken, 765, pp. 20f. Similarly Diderot in 1749 (Lettres sur les aveugles, p. 99 - p. 304 in Oeuvres, 1875): "Those philosophers are termed idealists who, conscious only of their own existence and of a succession of external sensations, do not admit anything else ... To the disgrace of the human mind and philosophy, this system, though the most absurd, is the most difficult to combat."

9I5 1734· Wolff, Chr. Psychologia rationalis. Frankf. & Lpzg. Sect. 36,

P·25· Includes Berkeley among the "idealists" (subjectivists) - as Kant did, presumably following Wolff, whose passage is brief: "Idealistae dicuntur qui nonnisi idealem corporum in animabus nostris existentiam concedunt: adeoque real em mundi et corporum existentiam negant. Inter idealistas nomen suum recentius professus est Georgius Berckley ... "

9I6 1764. [Uhlius, Joannes Ludov.] Sylloge nova epistolarum varii argumenti. Nuremberg. Vol. 4, p. 226 refers to "Essay on Vision" and "Alciphron"; p. 430 to "Three Dialogues" (in a letter dated 1727).

9I7 1783. Kant, I. Prolegomena zu einer jeden kiinftigen Metaphysik. Riga. Para. 13, Anmerkung III (p. 70).

9IB 1787. Same. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. 2nd ed. Riga. Aesthetic, sec II, para. 8, iii (p. 7 I); Analytic, Bk. II, ch. 2, sec. 3, (pp. 274-9) "Refutation of Idealism". Cpo note under 97.

9I9 *1790 • Pericker, J. G. De argumentis indirectis pro veritate idealismi critici. Diss. Halle.


920 1794. Stliudlin, C. Fr. Geschichte und Geist des Skepticismus. 2 vols. Lpzg. Vol. 2, pp. 13 I -5 on B. as opponent of scepticism.

921 1797. Tiedemann, D. Geist cler spekuiativen Philosophie. Marburg. Vol. 6, pp. 619-47.

922 1799. Herder, J. G. von. Verstand und Erfahrung, Vernunft und Sprache. Lpzg. Pt. I,!ch. 6 passim (Werke, ed. by Suphan, 1877-99, vol. 21). There is a fragm'ent, "Berkeley", containing translated extracts from B.'s writings, in Herder's Adrastea, vol. 6, "Zweites Stiick", sec. 14 (Werke, vol. 24, pp. 40 4-16).

923 1803. Buhle, J. G. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. Gottingen. Vol. 5, 84- 193.

924 1819. Tennemann, W. G. Geschichte der Philosophie. Lpzg. vol. I I,

399 & 4°4-17.

925 1819. Schopenhauer, A. Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Appendix ("Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy"), passim. HereBerkeley is usually coupled with Kant as joint founder of modem idealism. See also his "Skizze einer Geschichte der Lehre vom Idealen und Realen" in Parerga und paralipomena (1851 ; in Werke, ed. by Frauenstiidt, srd ed., 187S, vol. 5, 14-).

926 1833. Hegel, G. W. F. Vorlesungen tiber die Geschichte der Philosophie. In Werke, 1833, vol. 15, pp. 488-93 (posthumous appearance).

927 1842. Erdmann, J. E. Versuch einer wissenschaftlichen Darstellung der Geschichte der neuern Philosophie. Lpzg. Vol. 2, 173-229.

928 1853. Ritter, H. Geschichte der Philosophie. Hamburg. Vol. 12,233-87·

929 1857. Fischer, K. Francis Bacon und seine Schule. Pp. 456-90 of 4th ed., 1923.

930 1869. Baumann, J. J. Die Lehren von Raum, Zeit und Mathematik in der neueren Philosophie. BIn. Vol. 2, 348-480.

931 1869. Ulrici, H. (Review of Abbott's Sight and Touch - 493). In Zeitschr. fur Philos., vol. 54, 166-85.

932 1869-71. Debate in Fichte's Zeitschrift fur Philos. und philos. Kritik. Ueberweg, F. 1st Berkeley's Lehre wissenschaftlich unwiderlegbar? Sendschreiben an Mr. Collyns Simon. Vol. 55 (1869), 6S-84.


Reichlin-Meldegg, K. A. Der Immaterialismus. Sendschreiben an Mr. Collyns Simon. 56 (1870), 250-65. Simon, T. Collyns. Die Lehre Berkeley's: eine briefliche Diskussion. 57 (1870), 120-70 • Anmerkungen by H. Vlrici, 171-4. Hoppe, R. Was hat Berkeley's Lehre von der gemeinen Ansicht voraus? Entgegnung auf eine Anmerkung von H. Virici. 58 (1871), 166-74. Vertheidigung by Virici, 174-80. Veberweg, F. Die Lehre Berkeley's: ein kurzes Schlusswort. 59 (1871), 144-6. Hoppe, R. Berichtigung einiger Angaben in Vlrici's Vertheidigung. 146-9. Vlrici, H. Berichtigung der angebliehen "Berichtigung". 149-52.

933 187°-2. Debate in Philos. Monatshefte, under the heading "Veberweg's Kritik der Berkeley'schen Lehre". Simon, T. C., vol. 5 (1870), 142-55. Hoppe, R. 155-76. Schuppe, W., 176-85. Ueberweg, F. Zur Kritik der Berkeley'schen Lehre, 416-35 (reply to three preceding). Hoppe, R. Zu Veberweg's Kritik der Berkeley'schen Lehre, 7 (1872), 383-92 •

934 1870. Frederichs, F. Veber Berkeley's Idealismus. In Jahresbericht aber die Dorotheenstiidtische Realschule, Bin. Pp. 3 I.

935 1870. Reichlin-Meldegg, K. A. System der Logik nebst Einleitung in die Philosophie. Vienna. Gives much critical attention to B.

936 1871. Frederichs, F. Der phaenomenale Idealismus Berkeley's und Kant's. Ibid., 34PP'

937 1871• Zimmermann, R. Ueber Kants WiderIegung des Idealismus von Berkeley. In Sitzungsberichte d. kaiserl. Akad. der Wissensch., Wien, philos.-histor. Klasse, vol. 68.

938 1873. Colborne, G. Berkeley's Philosophie. Diss. Munich.

939 1875. Spieker, G. Kant, Hume und Berkeley. Eine Kritik der Erkenntnistheorie. BIn. Pp. 210. Rev. by A Meinong in Philos. Monatshe.fte, vol. 12 (1876),337-47; and by E. Pfleiderer in Zeitschr. fur Philos., vol. 69 (1876), 130-4.

940 1877. Meinong, A. Hume-Studien I: Zur Geschichte und Kritik des


modernen Nominalismus. In Sitzingsber. der Kaiserl. Akad. d . Wissensch., Wien,philos.-histor. Klasse, vol. 87; pp. 185-2 I 7 on B.'s denial of abstract ideas. Also separately, 1877, Vienna, pp. 78. Repr. in his Gesammelte Abhandlungen, Lpzg., vol. I (19I4); rev. byG.CroomRobertsoninMind, Land., volS (1878),386-9 (repr. in hisPhilos. remains, 1894,363-7).

941 1879. Janitsch, J. Kants Urteile tiber Berkeley. Strassburg. Pp. 57.

942 1879. Leclair, A. von. Der Realismus der modern en Wissenschaft im Lichte der von Berkeley und Kant angebahnten Eekenntniskritik. Prague. ix, 282. Rev. by H. Vaihinger in Vierteljahrschr.f wiss. Philos., vol. 4 (1880), 391-5.

943 1883. Zimmermann, R. Ueber Hume's Stellung zu Berkeley und Kant. In Sit;:;ungsber. d. kaiserl. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, philos.-histor. Klasse, vol. 103.

944 1886. Cook, Alfred. Ueber die Berkeleysche Philosophie. Diss. Halle. Pp·47·

945 1887. Raffel, J. Die Voraussetzungen, welche den Empirismus Locke's, Berkeley's und Hume's zum Idealismus fUhrten. BIn. Pp. 46.

946 1888. Dieckert, G. Ueber das Verhaltnis des Berkeleyschen Idealismus zur Kantischen Vernunftkritik. Conitz. Pp. 46. In Jahresber. des konigl. Gymnasiums zu Conitz, Beilage.

947 1889. Claussen, Fr. Kritische Darstellung der Lehren Berkeley's tiber Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften. Diss. Halle. Pp. 36.

948 1890. Grimm, Ed. Zur Geschichte des Erkenntnisproblems von Bacon zu Hume. Lpzg. Pp. 367-434.

949 1891. Loewy, Th. Der Idealismus Berkeley's in den Grundlagen untersucht. In Sitzungsber. d. kaiser!. Akad. d. Wiss., Wien, philos.-histor. Klasse, voL 124, 1-142.

950 1892. Bohme, R. Die Grundlagen des Berkeleyschen Immaterialismus. Diss. (Erlangen). BIn. Pp. 47.

95I 1892. Vaihinger, H. Kommentar zu Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Stuttgart. VoL 2, 494-505, excursus "Kant und Berkeley".

952 1892-3. Freudenthal, J. Beitrage zur Geschichte der englischen Philosophie. In Archiv.fiir Gesch. der Philos., BIn., vol. 6, 399. Claims that Berkeley's idealism sprang not from Bacon's empiricism but


from Neoplatonism, chiefly through Robert Greville (Lord Brooke), whose thought is surveyed by Freudenthal, ibid. pp. 191-207.

953 1893. Stier, P. T. Analyse und Kritik der Berkeleyschen Erkenntnistheorie und Metaphysik. Diss. Lpzg. Pp. g2.

954 1894· Meyer, E. Hume's und Berkeley's Philosophie der Mathematik, vergleichend und kritisch dargestellt. Halle (Heft 3 of Abhandlungen zur Philos. und ihrer Geschichte). Pp. 57. Repr. *lg71.

955 1897. Long, W. J. Ueber Hume's Lehre von den Ideen und der Substanz in ihrem Zusammenhang mit derjenigen Locke's und Berkeley'S. Heidelberg.

956 18g7. Mattieson, E. Ueber philosophische Kritik bei Locke und Berkeley. Diss. (Lpzg.). Jurjew (Dorpat).

957 Ig00. Husserl. E. Logische Untersuchungen. Vol. 2, 174-84 on B.'s doctrine of abstraction. See also his ldeen zu einer reinen Phiinomenologie, 1913: in sect. 40 on B.'s insistence on inseparability of primary and secondary qualities in perception, and in sect. 98 on "esse est percipi".

958 Ig02. Freedmann, L. A. Substanz und KausaliHit bei Berkeley. Diss. Strassburg. Pp. 53.

959 Ig04· Wartenberg, M. Das idealistische Argument in der Kritik des Materialismus. Lpzg.

960 Ig05. Gerber, F. Ueber das Verhaltnis von Wahrnehmung und Vorstellung unter sich und zur subjektiven Wirklichkeit mit besonderer Berucksichtigung von Hume und Berkeley. Diss. (Erlangen). Borna, Lpzg.

¢I Ig06. Cassirer, Ernst. Das Erkenntnisproblem in der Philosophie und Wissenschaft der neueren Zeit. Bin. Vol. 2, bk. 6, ch. 2 (3rd ed., Ig22, pp. 275-327).

962 Ig07. Walz, W. E. David Hume's Verhaltnis zur Erkenntnislehre Locke's and Berkeley's. Diss. (Konigsberg). Tubingen.

963 Ig08. Richter, R. Der Skeptizismus in der Philosophie und seine Ueberwindung. Lpzg. Vol. 2, 218-34.

964 Ig08. Schwab, Hans. Der Utilitarismus Berkeleys. Diss. Bonn. vi, 12°.

965 Ig0g. Selz, O. Die psychologische Erkenntnistheorie und das Transzen-


denzproblem. Diss. (Munich). Lpzg. Also in Arch. f d. gesamte Psychologie, vol. 16 (lgIO), 1-1I0.

966 IgIO. Sporbert, Rd. Der Gottesbegriff Lockes und Berkeleys. Diss. Lpzg). Weida i. Th.

967 IgII. Reininger, R. Philo sophie des Erkennens. Lpzg. Pp. 228-50.

968 1913. Anschutz, O. E. A. Die Berkeley'sche Erkenntnistheorie in ihrer Entwicklung. Diss. Halle. Pp. 46.

969 1913. Cassirer, Erich. Die allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Berkelyschen Systems. Diss. Marburg. Pp. 85. Incorporated in his monograph "Berkeleys System. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte und Systematik des Idealismus" in Philos. Arbeiten, Giessen, vol. 8, Heft 2 (1914), v, 16g; rev. in Kant-Studien, vol. 21 (1917), 328-33.

970 1913. Tischendorf, Kate. Berkeley als Ethiker. Diss. (Jena). BIn. Pp. 71.

971 1914. Klein, T. Die Fehler Berkeleys und Kants in der Wahrnehmungslehre. In Philos. Jahrbuch d. Gorresgesellschaft, vol. 27, 355-67.

972 1915. Cahn, Leo. Darstellung und Kritik von Berkeleys drei Dialogen zwischen Hylas und Philonous. Diss. (Giessen). Marburg. iv, 46.

973 1915. Schafer, Paula S. J. M. Die Philosophie Berkeleys und die Entwicklung des Kausalproblems. Diss. (Erlangen). Essen (Ruhr).

Pp·4°'

974 191 5. Thormeyer, Paul. Die grossen englischen Philosoph en Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Lpzg. pp. 9 I - I 04 on their influence on German philos. in 18th cent. Pp. 45-63 on B.

975 1915. Zurkuhlen, H. Berkeleys und Humes SteHung zur Analysis des Unendlichen. Diss. (BIn.). Pp. 103.

976 1919. Erdmann, B. Berkeleys Philosophie im Lichte seines wissenschaftlichen Tagebuches. In Abhandl. d. preuss. Akad. d. Wissensch., philos.-histor. Klasse, no. 8. Also same year as offprint, 4°, pp. 122. Prints corrections made by Lorenz in the Berlin Univ. philos. seminar's copy of Fraser's text of the "Commonplace Book" (C3a).

977 1920. Armstrong, A. C. The development of Berkeley's theism. In Archiv.fiir Gesch. d. Philos., Lpzg., vol. 32 (N.F. 2S), Iso-61.


978 1920. Johnston, G. A. The relation between Collier and Berkeley. Ibid. r62-75; embodied in Iar22, appendix I.

979 1921. Aster, E. von. Geschichte der neueren Erkenntnistheorie. BIn.

Pp·355-73·

980 1922. Reininger, R. Locke, Berkeley, Hume. Munich. Pp. 83-127.

98I 1924. Wentscher, Else. Englische Philosophie. Ihr Wesen und ihre Entwicklung. Lpzg. Pp. 29-35. Cpo also her Englische Wege zu Kant, 1931, Lpzg., pp. 61-9.

982 1925. Metz, Rudolf. George Berkeley, Leben und Lehre. Stuttgart. Phototype repro 1968. The only comprehensive monograph in German on B. Rev. in Kant-Studien, vol. 30 (1925), 524-6; and in Mind, Lond., vol. 35 (1926), 252f.

983 1926. Gent, Werner. Die Philo sophie des Raumes und der Zeit von Aristoteles bis zum vorkritischen Kant. Bonn. Ch. 38 on B.

984 1926. Hecht, A. George Berkeleys Lehre von der Abstraktion. Ein Beitrag zum Nachweis der systembildenden Bedeutung logischer Theorien. Diss. (Lpzg.). Lpzg. Pp. 62.

985 1926. Metz, R. Berkeley und Hume. Literaturebericht. In Literarisclxe Berichte aus dem Gebiete der Philosophie, Erfurt, Heft 9-10, pp. 35-46. On the literature 1920-26.

986 1932. Kabitz, Willy. Leibniz und Berkeley. In Sitzungsber. der Preussischen Akad., philos.-histor. Klasse, BIn., pp. 623-36. Reports that Leibniz's copy of the 1710 ed. of B.'s "Principles" bears the following note in L.'s hand on the last page (214): "Multa hie recte et ad sensum meum. Sed 7tOCpOCaOxe:Tepcu~ expressa. Neque enim opus est ut dicamus materiam esse nihil, sed sufficit, ut dicamus esse phaenomenon ut iris; nee esse substantiam, sed resultatum substantiarum; spatiumque non magis esse reale quam tempus, id est nihil aliud esse quam ordinem coexistentiarum ut tempus ordinem subexistentiarum. Verae substantiae sunt monades, seu percipientia. Sed autori longius procedendum erat, nempe ad monades infinitas, omnia constituentes, harmoniamque earum praestabilitam. Male aut saltern frustra rejicit ideas abstractas, ideas restringit ad imaginationes, contemnit subtilitates arithmeticae, et geometriae. Pessime rejicit divisionem extensi in infinitum; etsi recte rejiciat quantitates infinitesimales."

987 1933. Sauter, J. George Berkeley in neuer Sicht. In Stimmen der Zeit (Freiburg i. Br.), vol. 125, 190-6. He calls his article "ein Beitrag zur Revision der Philosophiegeschichte" - B. was primarily not an epistemologist but a metaphysician.


988 1934. Pfeil, Hans. Der Psychologismus im englischen Empirismus. Paderborn. iv, 180 (Forschungen zur neueren Philos. und ihrer Gesch., no. 5). Pp. 80-100 on B.

989 1935. Stabler, E. George Berkeley's Auffassung und Wirkung in der deutschen Philosophie bis Hegel. Diss. (Ttibingen). Zeulenrode. Pp. 102 (another copy 95). 5 sections - Leibniz, Wolffians, Eschenbach, Kant, Fichte to Hegel.

990 1946. Sakmann, Paul. Die Denker und Kampfer der englischen Aufklarung. Stuttgart. Pp. 150.

991 1954. Jaffe, Georg. Drei Dialoge tiber Raum, Zeit und Kausalitat. Lpzg. & Bin. Pp. 2 I I. First two dialogues publ. *1931; the 3rd is new. Linked by the author with B.'s "Three dialogues".

992 1959. Rauschenberger, Johann P. Ueber das Problem der Einheit und des Sinnes von der Erscheinung bei Berkeley. Diss. (Basel). Gernsbach im Murgtal. Pp. 67.

* * *

D. ITALY

993 1827. Galluppi, P. Lettere filosofiche su Ie vicende della filosofia. Messina. 2nd ed., 1838, Naples. Letter 10, "Comparison of Hume's system with preceding ones". See V. Lastrucci, "Pasquale Galluppi: Studio critico", I 890, Florence, ch. 4.

994 1873. Simon, T. Collyns. La dottrina di Berkeley e la teoria della congiunzione. In Lafilosofia delle scuole italiane, vol. 7, 139-63, 249-59; reply by the editor (Mamiani) 26 I -77.

995 1877. Same. La religione e la metafisaca, ovvero i fatti intorno alle supposte conc1usioni dello Hume e alla supposta confutazione di esse scritta dal Kant. Ibid., vol. 15, no. I. In English as appendix 2 in 40.

996 1904. Troilo, E. La dottrina della conoscenza nei moderni precursori del Kant. Turin. Ch. 5.

997 1908. Papini, G. Giorgio Berkeley. In It Rinnovamento, Milan, fase. 2,

235-61, with bibliography appended. Repr. without bibliography


appended. Repr. without bibliogr. 1912, Florence in his 24 eervelli (English trans. Four and twenty minds, 1923, Lond.).

998 1909. Croce, B. L'immaterialismo del Berkeley. In La eritiea, Bari, vol. 7, 77-81. Repr. in his Conversazioni eritiehe, serie 2a, pp. 109-15.

999 *1911 • Baratono, Adelchi. Una nuova critica all'idealismo berkeleyano. In Atti del IV congresso internaz. difilosofia, Bologna. (Genoa, 1912-6).

IOOO 1916. Same. Berkeley e l'idealismo gnoseologico. In Rivista difilosofia (Genoa), anna 8,413-31. Repr. in his Filosofia in margine, 1930, Rome.

1001 1916. Gentile, G. Teoria generale della spirito come atto puro. Pisa. 3rd ed 1920, Paris. Ch. I is chiefly on B.

1002 1922. Levi, A. La filosofia di Giorgio Berkeley. Turin. Repr. *1947. Milan.

IOOj 1922. [Rotta, P.] La dottrina gnoseologico-ontologica di G. Berkeley. Bologna. Pp. viii, II7. Repr. *1943, Brescia.

1004 1925. Same. Berkeley. Milan (Collezione maestri del pensiero). Pp. 94.

1005 1926. Olgiati, F. L'idealismo di Giorgio Berkeley ed il suo significato storieo. Milan. La. 8°. Pp. 221. Rev. in Riv. difilos. neoseolastica, vol. 19 (1927), 221-4·

I006 1928-30. Rolla, G. Studi berkeleyani. Sequence of articles in Idealismo realistieo, Rome, anni V to IX - V, fasc. 2, pp. 36-43; 3, 39-48; 5, 29-40; 6, 10-20. VI, fasc. 2, 44-6; 3,42-4; 4, 27-45; II, 25-36. VII, 7, 17-44; 8, 1-8.

I007 1929. Marracino, C. II nominalismo da Berkeley a Taine. Logos, Naples, fasc. I, 39-76.

I008 1930. Barisi, R. II nominalismo di George Berkeley. Riv. di fiios., Bologna. Vol. 21, 141-53.

1009 1930. Del Boca, Susanna. Studi berkeleyani. Giornaie critieo della fiios. itaiiana, Milan & Rome, vol. II, 50-7 I. Two essays - B. and the free-thinkers; Religion in B.'s system.

10IO *1930. Same. Nuovi studi berkeleyani. Annuario dell'Instituto Superiore Magistera del Piemonte, Turin, vol. 4.

10Il 1931. Sarno, Antonio. Note suI Berkeley. Naples (50 copies pro privately). Pp. 6. in his Pensiero e poesia, 1943, Bari.


1012 1932. Amante, Lina. 11 problema degli spiriti finiti in Berkeley. Rome. 4°· Pp. 54·

1013 1932. Rolla, G. Considerazioni critiche. Sequence of articles in ldealismo realistico, Rome, anna IX - Sulla "Teoria della visione", fasc. 2, pp. 10-36; Sui "Principi della conoscenza", 4, 16-40; 6, 12-25; 7, 20-3 I; Sui "Dialoghi tra Hylas e Filonous", 9, 1 -46. ,

1014 1933. Motzo Dentice d'Accadia, C. L'AIcifrone di Berkeley. Facolta di Filos. e Lettere, Univ. of Cagliari, Nov., pp. 3-20.

1015 1937. Del Boca, S. L'unita del pensiero di Giorgio Berkeley. Florence. viii, II 6.

1016 1942. Garin, E. L'illuminismo inglese: i moralisti. Milan. Pp. 275. Makes frequent references to B.

1017 1943. Testa, Aida. La filosofia di Giorgio Berkeley. Urbino. Pp. 151.

1018. * 1943-4. Attisani, A. Sulla dottrina morale di G. Berkeley. In Atti dell' Accademia Peloritana, Messina.

[019 1947. Bontadini, Gustavo. Berkeley e la filosofia moderna. In Rivista difilos. neo-scolastica, Milan, anna 39, 71-93.

1020 1949. Hollhuber, I. Sullo pseudo-idealismo del Locke, del Berkeley e della Hume. In Humanitas, Brescia, vol. 4, 150-6.

I02[ [1952] Bontadini, G. Indagini di struttura suI gnoseologismo moderno. Brescia. 4°. Pp. 255. On B., 11-34.

1022 1952. Maxia, Maria. L'aspetto acosmico neUe filosofie di Malebranche e di Berkeley. In Annali delle Facolta di Lettere, Filos. e Magistero dell' Universita di Cagliari, pt. I, 129-47.

1023 1954. Composto, R. II problema dell'io nel Commonplace Book berkeleyano. In Giornale d.filos. italiana. Florence, vol. 33, 530-8.

1024 1955. Rossi, Mario M. Saggio su Berkeley. Bari. Pp. 383. Very controversial- "To save the poor bishop from his admirers"; he was a tyro in philos., and in scholarship a dabbler in second-hand information; his De motu and Alciphron are turningpoints towards a rationalist emphasis in Siris. Rev. by R. Compos to in Giorn. erit. d . .filos. ital., Florence, I956, vol. 35, 435-8, to which Rossi replied in 36 (I957), 100f; by I. Vecchiotti in Rassegna difilos., Rome, 1956, 5, 18I-7, to which Rossi replied 364-8; by S. Taroucain *Erasmus, 1957, 10,652-5; by M. M. Thompson in *Personalist, Los Angeles, 39, 327f.; by A-L. Leroy in Rev. philos., Paris, 1958, 148, 357-9.


I025 1959. Scovazzi, V. Commento critico e prospettive filosofiche del "Commonplace book" di G. Berkeley. E saggi critici. Turin (reproduced from typewritten sheets). Pp. 24.

I026 1966. Fimiano, Mariapaolo. Soggettivita e comunicazione in George Berkeley. Atti dell'Accademia di Scienze ed arti in Napoli, vol. 77, pp. 68, sm. 4°.

I027. '" 1967. Broccoli, A. La rivolta di Berkeley. Scuola e citta. Feb.

1028 1969 Casini, Paolo. L'universo-macchina-Orgini della filosofia newtoniana. Bari. ch. 8, "Berkeley e Newton".

I029 1970. Rossi, Mario M. Introduzione a Berkeley. Bari. 12°. Pp. 259. A critical and comprehensive presentation of B.'s life and philosophy, with a good selective bibliography.

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

* * *

E. OTHER COUNTRIES

I030 1870. Durdik, Jos. Dejiny filosofie novoeke. Prague. (History of modern philosophy). Same author has a long article on B. in Ottuv Slovnik Naucny (Otto's Encyclopaedia), 1889, Prague.

I03I 1901. Mares, Frant. Idealism a realism v pfirodni vede. Prague. (Id. and Real. in natural science). Has a chapter on B.

I032 1926. Kozak, Jan. Section on B. in Frant. Drtina's Uvod dofilosofie (Intro. to philos.). Prague.

DENMARK

I033 1915. Rosenberg, P. A. George Berkeley. Et blad af Englands Aandshistorie. (A page from English thought).

I034 1950. Hartnach, J. Analysis of the problem of perception in British empiricism. Copenhagen. Rev. by H. H. Price in Mind, Lond., 1951, vol. 60, 550-2.

128

NETHERLANDS

WRITINGS ON BERKELEY

1035 1873. Wyck, van der. Een monument voor Berkeley. Groningen. Occasioned by Fraser's 1871 ed. ofB.'s works. See same author's article on the ed. in Theol. tijdschrift, 1873, vol. 7,635-49; and in De tijdspiegel, r873, vol. 2, 417-54.

1036 18g!. Cruse, P. J. Malebranche en zijne bestrijders. Utrecht. Pp. 65-70 .

1037 Ig05. Malan, D. F. Ret idealisme van Berkeley. Proefschrift. Utrecht.

[038 1907. Sopper, A. J. de. David Hume's kenleer en ethiek. Erste, inleidend gedeelte. Leyden. Includes lengthy consideration of B.

1039 1919. Francken, C. Y. Wynaendts. Berkeley'S idealisme en zijn ontkenning der materie. In Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte. On B.'s "denial of matter".

1040 1946. Bender, F. George Berkeley's philosophy re-examined. (In English) Proefschrift. Arnst. Pp. 108.

1041 1947. Hoenen, P. Berkeley tegen het traagheids beginsel naar Newton's Opvatting. In Bijdragen v. d. Je;:;uieten, vol. 8, 181-3. On the principle of inertia.

1042 1948. Bender, F. Het neo-platonisme in Berkeley's laatste werk. In Algemeen Nederl. Tijdschr. voor Wijsbegeerte en Psychologie, vol. 40, 185-7'

1043 1953. Same. George Berkeley, 1685-1753. Ibid. vol. 45, 183-93.

1044 1956. Peursen, C. A. van. Lichaam, Ziel, Geest. Utrecht. Ch. 5, "De spiritualistische eenzijdigheid. Berkeley". English trans. by H. H. Hoskins (with additional matter by Peursen), Body and Spirit, 1966, Ox., viii, 2 I 3.

1045 1957. Same. De wijsbegeerte van Berkeley: analytisch, fenomenologisch en metafysisch aspect. TiJdschr. voor Philosophie, Louvain, vol. 19, 621-6 5.

I046 1965. Bender, B. George Berkeley. Baarn. Pp. 120. In Dutch. A general survey.

POLAND

I047 1910. Kleiner, Juljusz. Pojt<cie idei u Berkeleya ("The concept of idea in B."). Lwow.


1048 1928. Woyczynska, W. "Idee" i "notions" w filozofii Berkeley'a. Przeglad filozojiezny (Philos. review).

PORTUGAL

1049 * 1954. Scarpelli, 1. G. Commentario sobre 0 Tratado do conhecimento humano de George Berkeley. Mural, vol. I, 140-9.

SPANISH. WRITING

1050 *1937. Babini, J. Zenon de E1eas y el Obispo Berkeley. In Santa Fe: Universidad Nacional de Litoral, vol. I, 131-9.

1051 *1937. Frondizi, R. Influencia di Descartes sobre el idea1ismo de Berkeley. In Descartes. Homenaje en el tercer centenario del Discurso (Buenos Aires), 3 vols., vol. I, 329-40.

1052 * 1943. Leon, Eduardo. Berkeley y el problema de los universales. In Estudios (Santiago de Chile), vol. 9, 37-49.

1053 *1943. Same. El idealismo fenomenalista de Berkeley. In Revista universitaria (Chile), vol. 28, no. 2.

1054 *1947. Novell, Maria. Berkeley. Barcelona.

1055 1952. Martinez Gomez, Luis. Sobre el berkeleyismo de Berkeley. In Pensamiento (Madrid), vol. 8, 483-93.

1056 1953. Guil B1anes, Fr. La negacion del mundo inteligible en Berkeley. In Revista defilos. (Madrid), vol. 12,359-71.

1057 *1953. Luce, A. A. George Berkeley hoy y manana. In Notas y estudios defilosoJia, vol. 4, 343-51.

1058 *1954. Artau, Joaquin C. La filosofia de Berkeley. In Rev. de filos. (Madrid), vol. 13, 679-87.

1059 1954. Lascaris, C. Consequencias de 1a reduccion del ser del yo, consistente en percibir, a ser percibido. Ibid., 13, 509-15.

1060 *1961. Otero, Mario H. La critica de la abstraccion y la teoria del mundo en Berkeley. Montevideo. Pp. 68.

SWEDEN

1061 1842. Ribbing, S. Expositio cum crisi idealismi Berkeleyi. Uppsala.


1062 1917. Andree, M. Berkeley nominalisten. En kunskapsfilosofisk undersokning. Uppsala. Diss. x, 72. Rev. in Svensk humanistisk tidskrijt, vol. 3, 170ff.

1063 1936. Hedenius, Ingemar. Sensationalism and theology in Berkeley's philosophy. Diss. Uppsala. Pp. 238. Rev. by A. A. Luce in Hermathena (Dublin), 1936, vol. 25, 197-207.

1064 1938. Karitz, Anders. Till tolkingen av Berkeley och Hume. Uppsala.

1065 1957. Marc-Wogau, Konrad [of Uppsala]. Berkeley's sensationalism and the esse est percipi principle. In Theoria (Lund & Copenhagen), Engl. edition, vol. 23, pt. I, 12-36.

1066 1965. Henze, D. F. Berkeley on sensations and qualities. Theoria, Lund, vol. 31, pt. 3, 174-80.

U.S.S.R.

1067 1873. Smirnov, A. 1. Filoso£1ia Berkli. Istoricheskii i kriticheskii ocherk. (B.'s philosophy. An historical and critical essay). Warsaw.

1068 1887. Istomin, K. Religioznaia filoso£1ia Berkleia. (The religious philosophy of Berkeley) In Vera i Razum (Faith and Reason), Kharkov, vol. 2, pt. 2, 590-625.

1069 1904. Debolsky, N. G. 0 £1loso£1i Berkli. (B.'s philosophy) In Jurnal Min. Nar. Pro (Journ. of the Ministry of Education), part 356, sec. 2, 114-28.

1070 1907. Blonsky, P. P. Problema real'nosti u Berkli (The problem of reality in B.). Kiev.

1071 *1909. Lenin, N. (Materialism and empiriocriticism). *2nd Russian ed. 1920. English trans. by D. Kvitko in Collected Works (1927), Lond. & N.Y., vol. 13. *1967, another ed. in English, prepared and publ. in Moscow. B. is frequently mentioned in chaps. 1-4.

1072 *1959. Bogonolov, A. S. Kritika subecktivno-idealisticheskoi £1loso£1 D. Berkli (Critique ofB.'s subjective idealism). Moscow (University). See H. R. Cathcart, "Berkeley's philosophy through Soviet Eyes", Hermathena, Dublin, no. 98, 1964, pp. 33-42.

rUGOSLAVIA

1073 1955. Petrovic, Gajo. Engleska empiristicka £1loso£1a. Zagreb. Includes a chapter on B., and part of the text of his Intro. to the Principles.

PART III

MANUSCRIPT REMAINS

INVENTORY OF THE MANUSCRIPT REMAINS

LOCATION OF KNOWN AUTOGRAPH LETTERS

by

A. A. LUCE

Unless otherwise stated, each item is in Berkeley's handwriting.

The MSS. are here numbered consecutively in bold type. Where distinct MSS. or portions of MSS. are comprised in one volume, the volume only is numbered, its several parts are lettered (e.g. MS. la, b, c &c.)

The measurements of pages are in millimetres.

r. recto v. verso L & J Works of Berkeley, ed. by Luce and]essop, 1948-57 (entry 9). U Fraser's Life and Letters of Berkeley, 1871 (entry 286).

(Unfortunately, because of eye-weakness, Professor Luce has not been able to re-scrutinise every jot and tittle of his 1934 text; but I have had his indispensable assistance in bringing the text up to date.

T. E.].)

IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON

There is a collection entitled the Berkeley Papers, Additional MSS. 39304-16 (39312-16 contain nothing by B.), which contains by far the largest and most important part ofB.'s manuscript remains. It includes those private papers of the Bishop which passed to his son Dr. George Berkeley, and thence to the latter's son George Monck Berkeley, with whom the line ended. Southey mentions them in his Omniana (1812, Lond., vol. I, p. 251, sec. 133): "A journal of his travels in Italy, and many other of his papers, remain unpublished. His grandson, George Monck Berkeley, had he lived, would have given them to the public. I know not what is become of them since the family has been extinct, but of such a man not a relick should be lost". They passed through the Grimston family to the Rose family. The first public use made ofthem was when the widow of the Rev. HughJames Rose (Principal of King's College, Lond; d. 1838) lent them toJ. S. M. Anderson for his Hist. of the Church of England in the Colonies (entry above, 275) ; see vol. 3, p. 176, n. 10, p. 461, p. 488, n. 23. Rose's brother, Archdeacon Henry John Rose, later placed them at the disposal of Fraser when the latter was preparing his 1871 ed. of the Works. They were presented to the Brit. Mus. in 1916 by Mrs. W. F. Rose. For further particulars see B. M. Cat. of Additions to the MSS. 1916-20 (1933) and LL, pp. xiff.

The MSS. are here described in their catalogue order and following the official pagination, which for the most part is by a later hand.

MS. I - B.M. MS. 39304. 193 X 147mm. Note-book. Pp. numbered 1-137. A margin ruled on every page r. and v.; v. usually blank. A defined stain similar to that on part of MS. 2 appears on the lower portion of the first half of the note-book, ceasing towards p. 50.

a. pp. 2-3. Introduction ("To the Reader") to Passive Obedience (entry 159). Rough draft corrected, interlined in substantial agreement

INVENTORY BY A. A. LUCE 135

with the published text, but some paragraphs differently placed. See also pp. 106-37 of this MS.

h. p. 4r. Six separate notes, some perhaps connected with the preface to the Three Dialogues. The first begins "My speculations have the same effect ... " Pro in Works, IgOI, vol. I, p. g2 and in L & ], vol. 9, 153·

c. pp. 5-33r (some corrections on v.). Sermon on "Let your zeal be according to knowledge". See entry 214. Next 18 pp. blank.

d. pp. 35-I05r. (occasional notes &c. on v.). Draft of Principles, sec. 85 to opening sentence of 145: text as corrected nearly identical with that of 1St ed. - for variants see L & ], vol. 2. Much of what is written prima manu shows interesting differences.

e. pp. 76v. and 77v. Draft of Latin letter to Leclerc, beginning "Eruditissime Domine". Date C. 171 I. First pro in entry 313, then in L & ], vol. 8, p. 48.

f. p. 102V, 103V, IOSV, and part of IOsr. Draft of Latin letter (with quotations in French) to Leclerc, beginning "Clarissime vir". From its position in the note-book apparently later than 3 June 171 I. Pro with the preceding item.

g. p. 104v. Draft ofletter to Percival, 3 June 171 I. First pro in entry 34I. Letter as sent is pr. in entry 329, p. 97, and in L & ], vol. 8, p. 47.

h. pp. 106-37, r. and V. continuously. Rough draft of the whole of Passive Obedience (entry 159) in process of preparation for publication, with many interesting variants prima manu. It is "under the form of one entire discourse", the "three discourses in the College Chapel" which it incorporates being lost to view. The draft as corrected corresponds fairly closely to the text of the 1st ed. Some transpositions disguise the closeness of the correspondence. The longest passage transposed begins on p. 132r. (marked with an * and the note "inserenda") and continues to the end of the note-book; it is for insertion after I 16r., where the corresponding * appears, and forms secs. 17-24 of the printed text. On p. 128v. secs. 50 and 51 are marked to be transposed. The draft opens with three texts of Scripture, apparently proposed as alternatives (but may be the texts of the "three discourses"), all from Rom. xiii, 1-2 though without the reference. Pp. 108-10 show several variants from the pro text (sees. 5-7) : the first two sentences of sec. 5 are absent; 108v. contains a passage not in the pr. text; and on IOgv. and I lOr. a passage on deducing the will of God has been subsequently erased. For the introductory "To the Reader" see pp. 2-3 of this MS.

MS. 2 - B.M. MS. 39305. 200 X 158 mm. The Philos. Commentaries

136 MANUSCRIPT REMAINS

(2II ), called by Fraser the Commonplace Book. Consists of two notebooks bound together (binding uniform with that of MSS. 39304 and 39313). One consists of pp. 3-95. On the v. of 95 the marks of the original binding of this note-book are visible. A defined brown stain, as from immersion in liquid, marks the lower part of every page. The writing touched by the stain, especially towards the middle of the note-book, is difficult to read; in some places the ink has gone, leaving only the impression of the pen. The other note-book consists of pp. 96- 1 79; a blank p. follows. The pp. are not stained and the writing is legible throughout. This note-book, begun at one end, has been turned and begun again at the other end. The main body of philosophical entries occupies the central portion. After p. 166 some few pp. have been cut out at intervals.

In both note-books the entries are on r., v. being reserved for notes and corrections; exceptions are pp. 102, 159, 163 and 164, the v. being here filled with entries. The entries are discontinuous and each begins with a capital letter. A small margin is left, in which index signs and letters appear. The writing is uneven, though sometimes careful.

Fraser pub!. the entries (with some omissions and insertions) in the order of the two note-books as bound in the one volume. Th. Lorenz rightly suggested that the two had been bound in the wrong order. In 1930 G. A. Johnston ed. the notes in the right order ofthe books but with mistakes in the order of the entries. In 1944 I publ. an editio diplomatica with the entries in their correct order and complete with marginal signs and letters. See above under 211.

I consider (see p. 7 of 341) that the Statutes and Rules on pp. 97-101 and 103 are, like all the other entries, in B.'s hand. Fraser thought otherwise.

a. p. 3. Table of marginal letters with meanings. Two signatures -(i) G:B: ColI: Trin: Dub: alum. (ii) George Berkeley, A. B. ex Aed. Xti [B's son].

h. pp. 4-94. Metaphysical entries (crowded on p. 94). At the head of p. 7, "1754, 1755, 1755'" A line is drawn across the page between entries in the middle of p. 78.

c. p. 95. Headed "August 28th 1708 - The Adventure ofthe [flint?]". Beneath, "It were to be wished ... Trusts. Clov (?) B. 7." 96r. blank; blots show that a page now lost faced it.

d. p. 96v. "Mem. the following Statutes were agreed to & sign'd by the Society consisting of eight persons. Jan. 10 A.D. 1705."

e. pp. 97-101. Statutes of a Society. First publ. in LL, pp. 23-5.

INVENTORY BY A. A. LUGE 137

f. pp. 102r. and v. Queries and memoranda on Locke's Essay. First publ. in LL, 25f.

g. P. IOgr. "December the Seventh in the year one thousand seven hundred and Six. Agreed." Followed by four Society rules, 1St publ. in LL, 26f. Blots show that the entries on I02V. are later than the rules on IOgr.

h. p. IOgV. Latin note from Cicero, De amicitia, and "Ig c Math. v. 22 & 30."

i. pp. 1°4-64. Metaphysical entries. A line is drawn across at the head of p. 161 (the Demonstration).

j. p. I 64v. (inverted). Eight notes on Locke's Essay. k. p. 165r., blank. v. (inverted), sermon notes, perhaps connected

with sermon on 2 Tim. i. 10, Jan. I I, 1708 (see below, MS 30). 1. pp. 166r and v. (inverted). Headed "De Motu." Seven laws of

motion and two problems. m. p. 167. Conclusion of Description ofthe Cave of Dunmore (2°9),

followed by a blank page. See pp. 170-9. n. pp. 168v. and 169. Algebraic equations for B.'s appendix to

De ludo algebraico (in 23). o. pp. 170-9v., written in reverse order of pp. Description of the

Cave of Dunmore (entry 209). See entry 340. 180 is blank. MS. 3 - B.M. 39306. 280 numbered pp. containing miscellaneous

Berkeley papers mounted on separate sheets and bound together. Inscribed "Henry John Rose, Houghton Conquest, 1855. Anna C. Rose, Glynde, Decr. 1842."

a. pp. 1-5. 300 X 19omm. Draft of Reasons for not replying to Mr. Walton's Full Answer (144), Fair, perhaps press copy, seeming to correspond verbatim with the pro text. Secs. numbered, references and footnotes inserted, and few corrections.

h. pp. 6-14. 320 X 20omm. Draft of Alciphron (I2I), dial. 5, sec. 19 (from "In all disputes ... ") to end of sec. 24; but the sheets containing part of sec. 22 and part of 23 (from "read verbatim ... " to "tongues to our religion") have been lost. B.'s pagination survives, viz., 36-42, 48, 49. Fair, perhaps press copy, seeming to correpond verbatim with the pro text. Secs. numbered, footnotes inserted, and few corrections.

c. p. 15. By another hand. "Preached at Newport." (i) Jan. 26, 1728/9. Luke xvi. 16, and 1 Cor. i. 21. (ii) Newport. March 2, 1728/9. Romans viii. 13. Two sermons. (iii) First Sunday in July, 1729. Further dates and texts on V. Since Houghton is mentioned on the page, above


is probably a note by H. J. Rose c. 1855 of the dates and texts ofB.'s Newport sermons, See pp. 140-63 of this MS.

d. pp. I6-7. 350 X 220. Some thoughts upon alliances in war in a letter to a friend. Defective. In part pro in LL, p. son, where Fraser dates it c. 1712. From "I am" etc. immediately followed by a postscript on 17v. it is clearly a draft letter (to an Englishman). Pro in full in L & ], vol. 8, pp. 55-8.

e. p. 18. Address on confirmation (222). Clearly written. f. pp. 19-23. 320 X 200. Draft letter dated Cloyne, & June 1741,

to Sir John James, Bart. First pro I850 by Anderson (in 270); repro in LL, pp. 269-80, and inL & ], vol. 7, I43-55. Both Anderson and Fraser include in their text some references &c. not in the original. Anderson correctly records (p. 26) that "four pages are wanting"; at that point B.'s eighth page (numbered in his own writing) concludes. The last surviving p. begins "many innovations" and contains a trace of the original page number.

g. pp. 24-5. Two sheets completely filled (evidently about the same time, judging from the close resemblances of thought and phrasing) with drafts or copies of B.'s letters in his own hand. There appear to be five, all undated; only one, to Mr. Dalton, names the addressee. Fraser pro nearly all of three of them in LL, pp. 266-8. Apparently he overlooked 25V., which contains the other two, one an invitation to two friends to stay at Cloyne, the other a lively letter to a brother bishop: these were pro by Luce in 350 and again in L & ], vol. 8, pp. 252-6. See below, List of autograph letters, under Brit. Mus., (1741).

h. pp. 26-7. Probably rough notes for a sermon. On 27v. someone has written "Preached at Leghorne, Brother Henry Berkeley." Fraser, LL, p. 616, read this as referring to the following, but the reference is not certain.

i. pp. 28-74 (and perhaps 75 and 76). 165 X Iromm. Sermon on John xiii.35. Scribbled; much faded, illegible in places, and corners missing. See 216. Pro in LL, pp. 616-28, and by Luce in L & ], vol. 7, 27-39·

j. p. 75.r. blank. On V. "Preached at Leghorne on Palm Sunday A. D. I714."

k. p. 76.r a prayer. V. part of a sermon. I. pp. 77-123. 165 X 107 mm. Sermon on I Tim.i.2 (sic; should

be 15). Clearly written. Begins, "As there is not any subject upon which we can employ our thoughts with more advantage at this time which is appointed of the Church for a peculiar season of contrition .... "


B. has IIlore than one serIIlon on this text. The one here was pro in LL, 605-16, and in L & ], vol. 7,40-52.

See the following, and 2I5. m.. pp. 124-39. 188 X I40mm. Another sermon on I Tim.I5, in

part resembling the preceding. Conclusion wanting. n. pp. 140-63. Notes for sermons preached in Rhode Island; p. IS

is apparently Rose's inventory of some of these. See 218. See also MS.8 below.

I4or. "Preached at Newport,January 26,1728/9. In ye Narragansett country, May 1 I, 1729," I4ou. and I4I. Luke xvi, 16, followed by notes. I Cor. i.2I. I42-3. Rom. viii.I3. Notes for sermon preached at Newport, March 2, 1728/9 (date in later hand). I44-5. Notes for sermon on Rom.xiv.I7, "preached at Newport the 1st Sunday in July, 1729." I46-7. Notes for sermon on (i) Tim.iii.I6. See note to p. 168 ofthis MS. (ii) John.i.I4, preached at Newport 3 Aug. 1729. I48-9. Notes for sermon on Heb.xii.22-3, "preached at Newport, the 1st Sunday in September, 1729." I50-I. Notes for sermon, James.iv.II (no place or date). I52-3. Notes for sermon on Acts ii.38, "preached at Newport in Rhode Island, the 1st Sunday in 8ber, 1729." I54-5. Notes for sermon on Matt, xxii, 37-8, "preached at Newport, the 1st Sunday in August, 1730." I56-7 Notes for sermon on I COr.XV.20 (no date or place). I58-9 Notes for sermon on Luke xxii. 19, I Cor.xi, 26, "preached at Newport, May I I." I6o-I. Notes for sermon on Ps.xv, "Lord who shall abide ... " No date. I62U. and I63r. Notes for sermon on Luke ii.I4. On I62, in another hand, "By George Berkeley, D. D. Dean of Derry - afterwards Lord Bishop of Cloyne."

o. pp. 164-7. 200 X I60mm. Sermon on the revelation ofimmortality, 2 Tim.i.lO. At the end, "College Chappell, Sunday evening, January II, 1707/8." Clearly written. 1st pr. in LL, 598-604. See 2I3, and MS. 2k.

p. pp. 168-91. Sermon on I Tim.iii.I6. Damagned. There is a copy by a later hand from this defective script on 246-70 of this MS.; and B. himself copied at least the first portion of it on 233-45. The portion from 168 to 178-9 corresponds closely with the portion in u below from 233 to 24IV., after which the two scripts have nothing in common. See 2I9. The sermon does not appear to be related to the notes in 146-7 above. A sermon on the same text was preached by B. at Boston on 12 Sept. 1731 (so Rand, p. 45, in 343).

q. pp. 192-9. Visitation Charge. See 22I. At the end, in B.'s hand,


a note "out of Bishop Butler's letter," pro with the Charge in LL, p. 656, though whether or no a part of it is not clear.

r. pp. 200-15. Sermon preached at St. Coleman's, Cloyne, Whitsunday I751, on "Thy will be done." See 224, and MS.I2b. Clearly written, subsequently altered by a later hand. On 2I5v. are three paragraphs on the Holy Spirit as fire.

s. pp. 2 I 6-7. Perhaps the cover of the previous sermon. t. pp. 218-32. Sermon on I John ii.25. See 220. On pp. 218 and 232

occur some signatures, including "George Berkeley, ex aede Xti Episcopi Fil." and "Hen. Berkeley, ex Aede Christi Episcopi Clonensis Fil."

u. pp. 233-45. Sermon on I Tim.iii.16. See note to pp. 168-91 of this MS.

v. pp. 246-70. Copy of one of B.'s sermons on I Tim.iii.16 by a later hand (probably H. J. Rose; his initials on 266). See note to 168-91.

W. pp. 271-80. Sermon "against pride," not in B.'s handwriting. Pasted upside down in the book and to be read from p. 280 (which is the cover corresponding to p. 246 of the note-book).

MS. 4 - B.M. MSS. 39307-10. 210 X 65mm. Four uniform notebooks, the surviving parts ofB.'s diary of his second Continental tour; they cover his tour in Italy 17I7-8. Written partly in ink, partly in pencil. See 217.

a. 39307. 94PP' Jan. 7-25, 1717 New Style. An entry for each day, describing the sights of Rome.

h. 39308. 94PP. Describes a tour in Apulia, leaving Naples May 5 (sic; probably 15) 1717 and reaching Bracciano May 28. Begins in Latin, continued in English.

c. 39309. 126pp. Continuation of the preceding. 1-89; from Casalnuovo to Naples, May 29 to June 9. 91-104, undated; the road from Rome to Naples in 16 stages (out of place; earlier than the Apulia tour). 105-26; notes on the population and government of the kingdom of Naples.

d. 39310. 95PP. I; list of authors. 2-51; notes on the island ofIschia, containing dates Sept. 7 and 19, 1717. 52-65; notes on Vesuvius and Etna, with references to Borelli and classical authors. 66-73; mostly notes on superstitions. 74-87; notes in pencil on a journey from Naples to Rome, 11-13 April 1718. 87-94; notes and extracts in Italian and Latin on religious topics.

MS. 5 - B.M. MS 393 I I. 282pp. Mainly letters, most written after


B.'s death, arranged chronologically from Oct. IO [1707] to Jan. 26, 1776. Some of the earlier letters have no obvious connection with B.

a. p. 63. Rough list of "subscriptions for Bermuda," probably in B.'s hand (see I66b). Pro in 286, p. 107.

h. p. 64. B.'s first draft of his insription for the Prior monument (see 208). There is another draft, probably the third, with interesting variations, in T.C.D. (see MS. 15). See pp. 158f. of349.

c. pp. 7, 9, II, 25, 59, 61. Six autograph letters by B. See below, List of autograph letters, under Brit. Mus.

d. pp. 17-20. Important incomplete letter from B.'s American friend Samuel Johnson; it was identified by Luce in 349, p. 142. The last sheet, which would bear the date &c., is missing, but Johnson kept a complete copy, which is dated 5 Feb. 1730 (in the library of Columbia University, N.Y.; pro in the Schneiders' vol. 2, p. 274 - see 262): this complete text is repro in L & ], vol. 2, 284-91.

e. pp. 69-72. Letters of condolence on B.'s death. f. pp. 73-284. Later letters, mostly to B.'s son Dr. George Berkeley. g. pp. 92-3. Short account ofB.'s life and character by Wm. Price,

Epsom, 17 July 1760; slight; most of the facts are included in later biographies.

The volume also contains letters to B. from Bishop Benson, Archbishop Seeker, Bishop Gibson, Bishop Forster, W. Warburton, Strangford, Edward Bentham: some of these are pro in LL (see index to this S.V. "Letters").

MSS.39312-16. Contain nothing by B. For detailed inventory see Brit. Mus. Cat. of Additions to the MSS. I9I6-I920, 1933, pp. 24-8.

39312. Large vol. of 355PP' Letters of various dates 1777 to 1828. On pp. 227-9 is part of the interesting letter from B.'s widow to her son, pro in LL, pp. 357f.

393 I 3. Bound uniformly with the Philosophical Commentaries (Commonplace Book). Contains MS, sermons and charges of Martin Benson, Bishop of Gloucester, dated between 1722 and 1752. Inside cover "Hugh James Rose, 1828" and the following note: "These MS. sermons and charges of Bishop Benson were found among the papers of Dr. George Berkeley, son of the celebrated Bishop Berkeley. They probably came into his possession through his friendship with Mrs. and Miss Talbot, with the former of whom Bishop Benson's sister resided till her marriage with Archbishop Seeker".

39314. 7IPP. Entitled "F. Cherry Commonplaces." 39315. 76PP. Entitled "T. Seeker's Remains." On p. 2 is written:


"The following MSS. tracts and sermons of Archbishop Seeker were found among the papers of Mrs. Berkeley, widow of Dr. George Berkeley. They had probably been given to the Berkeleys by Miss Talbot. No 8 is endorsed by her."

39316. I 44PP' Miscellaneous collection, including identures of two negro servants sold to B. (dated 7 Oct. 1730), Latin orations, poems, &c. The last item is a letter dated 5 Sept. 1870 from A. C. Fraser to Archdeacon Rose.

MSS. not in the Berkeley Papers MS. 6 - Add. MS. 32710, fo1. 299. Letter from B. to the 1st Duke of Newcastle, dated 5 March 1747. First pro by Luce in 1933 (entry 350). MS. 7 - Add. MS. 4040, fo1. 176. Letter in Latin to Dr. Hans Sloane dated I I June 1706, the earliest of B.'s known letters. It contains a draft of De aestu aeris (included in B.'s first book - entry 23). In L & ], vol. 8, p. 3 12 Luce announced the recent identification of the letter; in vol. 9, 162 he pT. it for the first time; and ibid. 156-8 he noted where the text of the draft of the De aestu diffres from the text B. publ.

MS. 8 - Add. MS. 46689, presented to the Brit. Mus. in 1948. Notes for two sermons preached at Newport (cp. MS. 3n), identified by Luce and pro by him in L & ], vol. 7, pp. 81-4.

MS. 9 - Add. MS. 4812, fol. 14(30), among the Sloane Papers. Essay "Of in finites" (entry 210) with the note that it was read before the Dublin Philosophical Society 19 Nov. 1707. Text the same as MS. I I below which see.

* * *

IN TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN

MS. 10 - Molyneux Papers, 1.4.19. 188 X I50mm. 10 loose leaves. Description of the Cave of Dunmore (above, entry 209). Wrapper endorsed, probably in B.'s handwriting, "By Mr. Berkeley, Jan: 10,

1705/6." Discovered by S. P. Johnston. Shown by Luce (entry 340) to contain two distinct copies of the essay: the first, pp. 2-5 and 10, adapted for an audience and headed "Mr. President and Gentlemen"; the second, pp. 6-9, not finished off. Both copies are carefully written and corrected and are somewhat earlier than the text in Ms 20. Luce describes (Ibid.) the interesting differences in the three versions.


MS. II - Molyneux Papers, 1.4.18. 205 X 160mm. Three loose leaves mounted; endorsed (perhaps by S. Molyneux), "Of infinites, by Mr. Berkeley" (entry .2Io). Carefully written. For another draft with date see MS. g. There is a close correspondence in thought and phrase, especially in the second paragraph, with entries 351-8 (duplicated in entries 415-24) of the Philos. Commentaries. B. seems to have transferred these entries from the essay.

MS. 12 - Chapman MS. D.5.17.Presented by the Rev.]. B. Chapman, Fellow of T.G.D., in 1858. 228 X q8mm. Small 40 note-book of 48 numbered leaves and 3 unnumbered ones; about 40 leaves have been cut out.

In the first 3 leaves B. has written a list of I I names, headed by "A.B. ofCashel," then rough notes with a few dates in 1715.

a. pp. 1-33, numbered by B. A draft of the Introduction to the Principles. See under entry 35a. Carefully written on r., subsequently much corrected with insertions and omissions as well as alterations. "Nov. 15, 1708" occurs in margin of p.l at the end of the second paragraph; "18," i.e. Dec. 18, occurs in margin at the end of the last paragraph; almost all the intervening dates are indicated by numbers in the margins.

b. pp. 33v-48. Draft of sermon on "Thy will be done," with preliminary notes numbered and indexed. Much corrected, and writing irregular. See above under entry 224. Cpo MS.3r.

c. About 40PP. have been torn out. Then 3PP. containing notes and resolutions, apparently by B.'s widow, concluding "Holliwell, April the 4th, 1754" (Holywell was the street in which B.lived in Oxford and where he died in 1753)' Extracts pro on p. 268 of entry 339.

Letters (the following three items are now classified together in T.C.D. as MS. V04S6)

MS. 13 - To Archbishop King. 228 X 178 mm. Dated "Trin. ColI. April 18, 1710." An explanation of his own part in the alleged irregularity of his ordination as priest by the Bishop of Clogher in the College Chapel. First pro in A great Archbishop of Dublin by Sir C. S. King, Ig06, p. 121. On the incident see Luce's Life ofB. (entry 378), P·43·

MS. 14 - To an officer ofT.C.D., probably the Bursar, dated from Cloyne 14 Sept. 1737. About a survey of College property in Country Cork. First pr. by Luce in entry 350. MS. 15 - Five letters; for details see List of autograph letters, below.


Also a draft, probably the third, of the Prior inscription: see above, MS·5b.

* * *

IN THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN

MS. 16- From the Panter Collection; now MS. 2g7g. 300 X ISSmm. vLoose -lnreeL~' Affi. Headed "The Irish Patriot, or Queries upon Queries, whereby it is made manifest, that a Natiomi11:Sank'ls rtttelyy

inconsistent with the rights, privileges and interests of Ireland." Then follow 36 queries. See above, entry 223.

* * *

LOCATION OF BERKELEY'S KNOWN AUTOGRAPH LETTERS

The MS. number is that of the preceding Inventory. The number in brackets is the serial number of the letter in Works, ed. by Luce & Jessop, vol. S. The letter to Sloane, 1706, in the Brit. Mus., was an addendum, in vol. g, p. 162.

Dublin, Trinity College 1710 April IS Wm. King, Archbp. of Dublin MS. 13 (g) 1737 Sept. I Ecles (or, Eccles) MS. 15 (ISS) 1737 Sept. 14 [an officer ofT.C.D.] MS. 14 (ISg) 1742 Jan. I 9 Isaac Gervais MS. 15 (204) 1744 May 30 Isaac Gervais MS. 15 (2IS) 1746 Nov. S Isaac Gervais MS. 15 (238) 1751 Jan. 5 James Brackstone MS. 15 (257)

Dublin, Diocesan Office, Church of Ireland 1735 March 17 Archbp.John Hoadly

London, British Museum 1706 June II Hans Sloane I7II June 3 (draft) Sir John Percival [171 I] (draft) Jean Leclerc

MS. 7 (note above) MS. 1 (20) MS. Ie (21)


[C. I7IIJ (draft) Jean Leclerc MS. If (22) [C. I7I2J ? MS. 3d (26) 1726 Sept. 3 Thomas Prior MS·5C (117) 1726 Oct. 14 Thomas Prior MS.5c (lIg) 1728 April 6 Thomas Prior MS. 5c (132) 1734 Febr. 1 Thomas Prior MS.5c (16g) [1741J [Rd. Dalton] MS.3g (lg8) [1741] [WolfeJ MS·3g (199) [1741] (draft) [Sir John JamesJ MS.3g (200) [174IJ ? MS.3g (201) [174IJ [M. Benson, Bishop of

Gloucester] MS.3g (202) 1747 March 5 1st Duke of Newcastle MS.6 (246) 1751 Aug. 6 Thomas Prior MS.5c (262) 1751 Nov. 3 Mervyn Archdale MS·5C (264)

London, Public Record Office: Egmont Papers (cp. entries 29I & 329)

172gJune 27 Henry Newman (144) [1733 Nov.] 1st Earl of Egmont ( 163) 1742 Jan. 24 Viscount Percival (later,

2nd Earl) (205) 1742 March 26 Viscount Percival (20g) [1742] Viscount Percival (210) 1742 July 2 Viscount Percival (2 I I)

1742 July 9 Viscount Percival (212) 1742 Nov. 17 Viscount Percival (21 3) 1746 Aug. 24 I8t Earl of Egmont (235) 1746 Sept. 23 1St Earl of Egmont (237) 1746 Dec. 23 1st Earl of Egmont (239) 1747 March 14 1st Earl of Egmont (247) 1747 Dec. 3 1St Earl of Egmont (251 ) 1748 May 14 2nd Earl of Egmont (252)

London, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge

1733 Aug. 27 Elisha Williams, Pres. of Yale ( 162)

London, Society for the Propagation of the Gospel

[1747] Philip Bearcroft (249) 1747 April 18 Philip Bearcroft (250 )

146

In private possession 1 742 Jan. 12 [1745]

MANUSCRIPT REMAINS

Isaac Gervais Dr. Hy. Clarke, Fellow ofT.C.D.

New Haven, Conn., Berkeley College Library 1729 April II Martin Benson (later, Bishop) (139)

New Haven, rale University Library 1730 March 29 Henry Newman (148) 1750July 17 Thomas Clap (256) 1751 July 25 Thomas Clap (261)

Newport, Rhode Island, Roderic Terry Collection 1752 Apri16 Isaac Gervais (269)

New rork, Columbia University 1749 Aug. 23 Samuel Johnson (254)

Philadelphia, Historical Society of Pennsylvania I 728 June 7 Bryan Fairfax (133) 1733 Aug. 27 Elisha Williams (162) I 744 Jan. 8 Isaac Gervais (216) 1751 July 25 Samuel Johnson (260)

Providence, Rhode Island Historical Society 1729 April 9 Gabriel Bemon ( 1 38) 1729 May 30 Gabriel Bemon (141)

INDEX OF NAMES

The numbers are of the entries

Aaron, R. I. 342, 659, 664, 666, 667 Abbott, T. K. 38, 493, 500 "Academicus" 545 Adams, G. P. 756 Adamson, R. 599 Albergamo, Fr. 72 Aldrich, V.C. 676 Alexander, A. 612 Allaire, E. B. 801 Allen, W. O. B. 307 Allibone, S. A. 279 Amendola, G. 32 Anderson, J. S. M. 270, 275 Andree, M. 1062 Anschiitz, O. E. A. 968 Apolo 67 Appel T. 39 Aquinas, Thomas 6g6, 71 I Ardley, G. W. R. 793, 838 Armstrong, A. C. 644, 977 Armstrong, D. M. 519, 520,735,842 Armstrong, O. 690 Armstrong, R. L. 846 Armytage, W. H. G. 380 Arnold, S. C. 303 Artau,j. C. 1058 Aschenbrenner, K. 756 Aster, E. von 979 Attfield, R. 851 Attisani, A. 1018 Ayer, Sir A. J. II

Babini, j. 1050 Babinski, j. 109 Bailey, Samuel 485, 488, 568 Bain, Alex. 497 Baker, j. T. 658 Baladi, N. 890 Balfour, A. J. 296 Ballantyne, j. R. 38 Banerji, S. C. 85 Baratono, A. 64, 73, 999, 1000 Barber, K. 862a

Barisi, R. 1008 Barker, H. 639 Barnes, W. H. F. 685 Baumann,J·J·930 Baxter, Andrew, 536, 752 Bayes, T. 456 Bayle, P. 892 Beardsley, E. E. 262, 294 Beardsley, M. C. 697 Beasley, F. 556 Beattie, james 36, 547 Beaulavon, G. 14, 102, 158 Bell,j·446 Bender, F. 1040, 1042, 1043, 1046 Bennett, j. 817, 818, 862C Benot, F. 34 Bergson, H. 880 Berington, S. 225 Berkeley, George (bishop), bicentenary of

his consecration, 351 Berkeley, George bicentenary of his death,

383-92, 722-34, 756, 894-906, 1043, 1057 Berkeley, Anne (his wife) MSI2C Berkeley, George (B.'s son), 258 Berkeley, Eliza (this George's wife), 259 Berkeley, George Monck (Eliza's son), 255,

258, 259 Berkeley, Robert (bishop's brother), 249 Berman, D. 415, 416, 417, 847, 862d Bernard, j. H. 317 Best, E. 525 Best, R. I. 223 Betty, L. S. 862b Bianchi, G. B. 66 Bitzer, LI. 784 Blackwell, Thomas 242 Blake, Wm 145a. Blonsky, P. P. 1070 Boehme, R. 950 Boerma, N. W. 58 Bogonolov, A. S. 1072 Botadini, G. 101g, 1021 Borelli, G. A. MS.4d

148 INDEX OF NAMES

Boswell, James 257 Boullier, D. R. 150, 865 Bowen, F. 559 Bowman, Ethel 97 Boyer, C. B. 469 Bracken, H. M. 765 (book), 97, 520, 749,

752, 760, 774, 775, 776, 802, 828 Bradley, C. W. 605 Bray, Thos. 319 Braybrooke, D. 745 Brayton, Alice 372, 393 Brdicko, J. 68 Brett, G. S. 338, 507, 668 Broad, C. D. 694, 736, 904 Broccoli, A. 1027 Brooks, W. K. 625 Brown, Thos. 554 Browne, Peter 416, 537, 542 Brownson, O. A. 562 Bruce, J. D. 328 Brucker,Jacob,460 Brunton, J. A. 722 Buchdahl, G. 848 Buhle, J. G. 923 Bull, Hy. 269 Bunge, M. 737 Burdeau, A. 288 Burnaby, A. 248 Burtt, E. A. 44 Butler, Joseph (bishop), MS3Q Butler, Wm. A. 266 Butt, Isaac, 283

Cadbury, H. J. 385 Cahn, L. 972 Cajori, F. 464, 466 Caldecott, A. 629 Calkins, Mary, 8 Camp, G. C. 713 Campailla, T. 328 Campanini, R. 106 Cantor, M. 465 Cantwel, 150 Carr, H. W. 777 Carrau, L. 875 Carter, W. B. 522 Carus, P. 619 Case, Thos, 614 Cassirer, Erich, 969 Cassirer, Ernst, 96 I Castiglioni, G. 7 I Catir, J. 410 Cathcart, H. R. 8 I I

Cazelles, E. 586 Chalmers, Alex. 260 Chambers, Ephraim, 530 Chance, B. 447, 51 I Chandler, T. B. 262 Chart, D. A. 166b Chastaing, M. 884, 905

Cheselden, Wm. 476 Chisholm, R. M. 753 Church, R. W. 674 Clap, T. 246 Clarke, Sam!. 531 Claussen, Fr. 947 Cochrane, R. C. 394 Colborne, G. 938 Colden, C. 243 Coleridge, S. T. 145a, 713, 772 Collier, Arthur, 97, 560,978 Colum, P. 356 Composto, R. 1023, 1024 Condillac, E. B. de, 480, 833 Conroy, G. P. 406, 785, 849 "Convexo", 545 Conway, M. D. 588 Cook, A. 944 Cope, Sir Zachary, 476 Cordonnier, H. 82a, 864 Cornman, J. W. 862e Courtines, P. 892 Courtney, W. L. 600,607 Cousin, Victor, 872 Cowell, H. V. H. 135 Cowper, Wm. I45a Croce, B. 998 Crombie, A. C. 733 Crousaz, J. P. de, 863 Cruse, P. J. 1036 Cullen, Wm. 440 Cummins, P. 803, 823 Cunningham, G. G. 265 Cutler, T. 254

Dentice d'Accada, C. M. D. 130 Dallas, E. S. 251 D'Ambrosio, R. 110 Datta, D. M. 660, 669, 828 David, Maxime, 15 Davie, D. A. 381, 382, 396,408,411 Davie, G. E. 786, 809 Davis,J. W. 521, 766, 794 Day, J. P. de C. 716 Debolsky, N. G. 1069 Del Boca, Susanna, 62, 130, 1009, 1010,

101 5 De Morgan, A. 463 Denard, W. V. 397, 723 Dennis, J. 305 Dennis, W. R. 756 De Quincey, Thos. 145a Desfontaines, Pierre F. 121b De Stasio, 414 Destutt de Tracy, A. L. C. 871 Devaux, Ph. 904,906 Dick, S. M. 624 Diderot, D. 481, 914 Didier,J.879 Dieckert, G. 946

INDEX OF NAMES 149

Digby, Sir Kenelm, 780 Dobolsky, N. G. 56 Dobree, B. 403, 472 Doney, W. 717 Doubleday, Thos. 581 Douglass, Wm. 236 Dowding, W. C. 271, 272 Downes, J. 420 Drake, D. 652 Drake, W. 261 Duncombe, J. 245 Dunlop, R. 332 Durdik,]. 1030 Duycinck, 274 Dwight, T. 125 Dye, J. W. 754 Dyer,J·39

Effen, J. van 126a Egglestone, E. 300 Egmont, Earl of - see Percival Elbert,J. A. 671 Ellis, G. E. 287 Elzenberg, H. 894 Enghin, M. S. 65 Engle, G. W. 839 Erdmann, B. 976 Erdmann,J. E. 927 Eschenbach, J. C. 97, 989 Espinas, A. V. 318

Fain, H. 767 Farooqi, W. A. 812, 828 Fawcett, E. D. 623 Fearn, J. 553 Fenart, M. 877 Fenelon, F. de S. de La Mothe 228 Ferrier, J. F. 486, 489 Ferrier, Wm. W. 333, 346 Fielding, Hy. 145a Fimiano, Mariapaola, 1026 Finke, M. I09 Fischer, Kuno, 929 Flemyng, M. 436 Flew, A. 773 Foster, W. E. 302 Fowler, R. H. 491, 492 Fowler, Thos. 609 Francken, C. Y. W. I039 Fraser, A. C. 3, 4, 6, 35a, 277, 286, 293,

494,574,620,622,638 Frederichs, F. 934, 936 Freedmann, L. A. 958 Freudenthal, J. 952 Fritz, Anita, 709, 738 Frondizi, R. 70, 724, I05! Fuller, H. M. 387 Fullerton, G. S. 630 Furlong, E. J. 397, 399, 400, 524, 734, 778,

787, 813, 824, 840

Galluppi, P. 993 Garin, E. IOI6 Garth, Sir Saml. 426 Gaudentio di Lucca, 225 Gelber, S. 718 Gent, W. 983 Gentile, G. 1001 Gerard,J. F. 873 Gerber, F. 960 Gibson, A. 445 Gibson, G. A. 465 Gibson,].]. 514 Gilman, D. C. 281, 282 Givner, D. A. 850 Gladish, R. R. 761 Goldsmith, Oliver, 242 Gorraiz y Beaumont, V. F. 156 Gosse, E. 301 Gossman, L. 779 Gouhier, H. 913 Gourg, R. 211e Graham, Elsie C. 508 Graham, Wm. 592 Grave, S. A. 795, 814 Green, T. H. 598 Greene, D. J. 388 Greenwood, G. G. 621 Gregg, J. A. F. (Archbishop) 304 Grene, M. 89 Greville, R. (Lord Brooke), 952 Grey, D. 719,739 Grimm, Ed. 948 Grossman, R. 780 Grote,J·496 Gruner, R. 853 Gua de Malves, J. P. de, 96 Gueroult, M. 889, 895, 896, 897, 904, 905,

907 (book) Guil Blanes, Fr. I056 Guzzo, A. 22, 74, 112, 133,828 Guzzo, C. 63, 74, 112, 133

Hales, S. 432 Hall, G. S. 643 Hall, R. 841, 854 Hallett, H. F. 707 Hamilton, Sir Wm. 560 Hanna,J·457 Hardinge, G. 145c Harris, E. E. 720, 740 Hartnach, J. I034 Harvard, Berkeley gifts to, 385 Harvey,J.174 Hay, W. H. 904 Hay tor, Thos. (bishop), 206 Hecht, A. 21 Ig, 984 Hedenius, I, 1063 Hegel, G. W. F. 584, 926, 989 Henze, D. F. I066 Herder, J. G. von, 922

150 INDEX OF NAMES

Hertz, G. B. 321 Hervey, Lord John 533 Hicks, G. Dawes, 666 Hill, R. 544 Hinrichs, G. 513, 710, 714 Hoadley, Benjamin, 534 Hoenen, P. 1041 Hoernle, R. F. A. 654, 655 Hoellhuber, I. 1020 Holbach (P. H.) Baron d', 870 Hollander,]. H. 175 Holt, E. B. 672 Hone, J. M. 176,223,331,334,339,352 Hook, W. F. 268 Hoppe, R. 932, 933 Hort, G. M. 289 Howorth, H. H. 608 Hudson,]. W. 640 Hughes, S. C. 330 Hughes Thos. 576 Hume, David, 540, 773, 776, 892, 939, 943,

945, 955, 960, 962, 975, 993, 995, 1038 Hurlbutt, R. H. 756 Husserl, E. 957 Hutchison, T. W. 405 Huxley, T. H. 587,593 'H.W.C." 590

Ikbal, K. S. 626 Imlay, R. A. 862f Istomin, K. 1068

Jackson, H. 424 Jaffe, G. 506, 991 James, Hy. 565 James, Sir John, 270 James, Wm. 503, 678 Jamieson, G. 571 Janitsch,J·941 Jezierski, F. 55 Johnson, O. A. 95 Johnson, Sam!. (American), 262, 543, 687 Johnson, Sam!. (English), 242,257, 777 Johnston, G. A. 211b, 468, 646, 649, 653,

978 Johnston, J. 359, 360, 361 , 362, 364, 365,

368, 390, 413, 418, 419 (book), 732 Johnston, S. P. 314, 315 Joncourt, B. de 126c Joseph, H. W. B. 656 J oussain, A. 882 Jurin, James, 423, 450, 451, 455

Kabitz, W. 986 Kahler, W. von 127 Kant, I. His references to B.-9I7, 918. On

Kant and B·-97, 656, 747, 756, 925, 937, 939, 941 , 942 , 943, 946, 95 1 , 97 1 , 989, 995, Cpo note under 97.

Kantonen, T. A. 673

Karitz, A. 1064 Kaufman, W. 48, 92 Kaveeshwar, G. W. 670 Keogh, A. 347 King, L. S. 448 Klein, T. 971 Kleiner, J. 1047 Klemmt, A. 53, 1I5a, 765, 907, 910 Knight, T. 437 Knowles, E. R. 606 Kosak, J. 1032 Krauth, C. P. 39 Kruse, Fr. V. 762

Laird, J. 650 LakY,]·]·7II

Laskaris, C. 1059 Leclair, A. von, 942 Leclerc, J. 8, 313, MS. Ie, f. Leger, G. 909 Lehec, C. 905 Lehmbecker, W. 509 Leiniz, G. W. 862g, 986, 989 Lenin, N. 859, 1071 Leon, E. 1052, 1053 Leroux, E. 887 Leroy, A.-L. Book, 91 I - Translations of B.,

16, 19, 140. Articles, 2IIC, 475,732,828, 891,898,905,910.

Le Roy, G. 899 Leszczynski, J. 77 Levi, A. 859, 1002 Lewes, G. H. 563 Leyburn, Ellen D. 169c, 358, 376, 377 Liedtke, H. 348 Linden, D. W. ISO, 151 Lindsay, A. D. 7 Linnell, J. 781 Locke, John, 36, 685, 776,945,956,966 Loewy, T. 502, 949 Long, W.J. 955 Lorenz, T. 5, 6, 211a, 312, 313 Lovejoy, A. O. 97 Luce, A. A. Books - 211C, 378, 674, 704,

741, 806, Articles - (a) Exploration of source-materials - 226, 340, 341, 349, 350, 353, 357, 370, 371, 373, 375, 379, 395, 699. (b) On the Philos. Commentaries (Commonplace Book) - 665, 688, 700, 712, 855. (c) Expository - 677, 682, 686, 687, 691, 692, 695, 698, 702, 732, 734, 782, 828, 829, 888, 904, 905, 1057

Lyon, G. 876

Mabbott, J. D. 661 McCarthy, J. H. 299 McClure, E. 307 McConnell, F. J. 369 McConnell, F. W. 828 McCosh,]. 595, 61I

INDEX OF NAMES 151

McFee, D. 504 Mach, E. 733, 756 MacIntosh, J. J. 862g Mackintosh, Sir James, 558 MacLachlan, D. B. 616 M'Laren, C. B. B. 582 Maclaurin, Colin 459 Macnabb, D. C. G. 704 McPhail, E. M. 63 I McRae, R. 769 Maguire, T. 593 Maheu, R. 335 Makovelsky, A. O. 31 Malan, D. F. 1037 Malebranche, N. 738, 802, 809, 872, 885,

887, 1022, 1023 Mandeville, B. de, 535 Mansel, H. L. 596 March, VV. VV. S. 696 Marc-VVogau, K. 755, 763, 770, 1065 MareS, F. 1031 Margolis, J. 830 Marracino, C. 1007 Martin, C. B. 842 Martin, R. M. 721 Martinez-G6mez, L. 704, 731, 1055 Masa, P. 78 Masegosa, A. P. 115 Mates, B. 756 Mattieson, E. 956 Maty, M. 250 Maupertuis, P. L. M. de, 779, 867 Maxia, Maria, 1022 Maxwell, Constantia E. 374 Mazzantini, C. 61, 108 Mead, G. H. 336 Mead, H. R. 324 Meinong, A. 939, 940 Mende, G. 115a Metz, R. 21 Ig, 674, 982, 985 Meyer, E. 954 Meyerstein, E. H. 169 Miles, T. R. 725 Mill, J. S. 487, 490, 575, 586, 593 Miller, G. VV. 820 Miller, Sam!. 55 I Moffett, B. 289 Monck, VV. H. S. 499. Montucla, J. F. 462 Moore, G. E. 634, 796 More, P. E. 647 Moreau, A. 825, 831, 832 Morgan, C. LI. 645 Morris, C. R. 662 Morris, G. S. 292 Morris, H. C. 398 Mossner, E. C. 773 Mozzo Dentice d'Accadia, C. 1014 Moulton, C. VV. 316 Mourant,J. A. 826

Mukhopadhyaya,A·726 Murphy,J. G. 821 Murray,J. C. 613 Murray, M. 512 Myerscough, Sister A. 788 Myhill, S. 756

Naerup, C. 99 Naijm, S. N. 827843 Neville, G. C. 366 Newman, Hy. 307 Nichols, J. 145c Noel, R. 594 Norton, J. N. 280 Novell, Maria 1054

Oertel, H. J. 354 Olgiati, F. 1005 Oliphant, Margaret O. 285 Olscamp, P. J. 844, 856, 857. 862 Orange, H. VV. 615 Otero, M. H. 1060 Otsuki, H. 80

Paget, S. 636 Paman, R. 461 Papajewski, H. 404 Papini, G. 57, 997 Park, Desiree, 526, 858, 859 Parodi, D. 14, 102, 158 Pastore, N. 833 Peirce, C. S. 6, 589 Pemberton, Hy. 455 Penjon, A. 293, 874 Pepper, S. C. 756 Percival, Sir John (3rd Earl of Egmont),

291,329. Pericker, J. G. 919 Pernet, G. 443 Perry, R. B. 641, 678 Petrovic, G. 1073 Peursen, C. A. van, 1044, 1045 Pfaff, C. M. 914 Pfannenberg, Ilse, 337 Pfleiderer, E. 939 Pfeil, H. 988 "Philalethes", 450, 451 "Philanthropus" 430 Phillips, R. L. 815 Piatt, D. A. 657 Pignet, J. 141 Piper, VV. B. 764 Pirenne, M. H. 515 Pisenti, J. B. 28 Pittion, P. 416 Plumptre, Constanc E., 604 Pope, Alex. 240, 414 Popkin, R. H. 715, 732, 756,816,865 Popper, Sir Karl, 733, 807, 862a Porter, Noah, 298

152 INDEX OF NAMES

Porterfield, W. 482 Pracht, E. I15a Prichard, H. A. 684 Priestley, Joseph, 548 Prior, A. N. 746 Prior, Thos. 183, 192, 194, 196, 208, 434 Pruden, R. G. 363 Prussen, ]. 900 Pucelle, ]. 20, 132

Quellmalz, S. T. 152,433

Raab, L. & F. 129, 157 Raffel, Fr. A. 320 Raffel,]. 945 Ramsey, I. T. 727, 732, 828 Rand, B. 329, 343 Rashdall, H. - 632 Rasmussen, E. T. 733 Rauschenberger,]. P. 992 Rauter, H. 407 Rawlins, F. 1. G. 728 Read, C. A. 290 Reeve, T. 429 Reichlin-Meldegg, K. A. 932, 935 Reid, A. 432 Reid, Thos. 546 Reiniger, R. 967, 980 Renaud,]. F. 901 Renouvier, Ch. 54, 878 Ribbing, S. 1061 Richter, R. 100, I IS, 963 Riesen, A. H. 510 Riley, I. W. 637, 648 "Risorius", 431 Ritchie, A. D. 742, 822, 834 Ritter, H. 928 Riverso, E. II 7 Rizzo, P. 789 Robertson, G. Croom, 293, 940 Robertson,]. M. 627 Robins, B. 454, 455 Robinson, L. 97, 881, 885 Rogers, R. A. P. 635 Rohmer,]. 902 Rolla, G. 1006, 1013 Rolleston, T. W. 323 Rome, S. C. 700, 705 Rosenberg, P. A. 1033 Rosenthal, H. M. 93 Rossi, M. M. 60, 2I1f, 328, 339, 1024, 1029 Roth, L. 69 Rotta, P. 1003, 1004 Rovero, G. II I Royce,]. 617 Ruuscher, M. de, 128 Russel,549 Russell, Bertrand, 721, 743 Ryan,]. K. 790

Saint-Hyacinthe, T. de, 82a, 864 Saints bury, G. 327 Sackmann, P. 990 Sampson, G. 5 Santayana, G. 683 Santinelli, G. 17 Sarno, A. 101 I Sauter,]. 987 Sayre, K. M. 520 Scarpelli, I. G. 1049 Schafer, Paula S.]. M. 973 Schmidt, R. 30, 100 Schneider, H. W. 262, 706 Schopenhauer, A. 925 Schuppe, W. 933 Schwab, H. 964 Scovazzi, V. 1025 Segond, ]. 903 Sellars, R. W. 791 Selz, O. 965 Senden, M.von,5Io Sergio, A - 113 Shelley, P. B. 338, 348 Sillem, E. 758 Simon, T. Collyns, 40, 495, 501, 564, 579,

580, 584, 932, 933, 994, 995· Sj6stedt, A. 18 Shelton, P. 542 Skrach, V. 105 Smeding, S. S. 59 Smibert,J. 284 Smirnow, A.l. 1067 Smith, A. 483, 550 Smith, C. 239 Smith,]. 458 Smiili, N. Kemp 666 Smith, R. 478 Smith, T. V. 89 Solimini, M. 527 Sopper, A. ]. de 1038 Sorley, W. R. 642 Sosnowska,]. 77, 104 Spence,]. 278 Spencer, Herbert, 567 Spieker, G. 939 Sporbert, Rd. 966 Stabler, E. 989 Stace, W. T. 675 Stack, G. ]. 528, 835, 860, 861 Stammler, G. 467 Standlin, G. F. 920 Steenberg, E. van, 808 Steiner, B. C. 319 Steinkraus, W. E. 369, 759, 797,828, 836 Stephen, James Fitzjames, 578 Stephen, Sir Leslie 297, 602 Stewart, Dugald, 484, 552, 555 Stier, P. T. 953 Stirling,]. H. 53, 517. 597 Stock, J. 249

INDEX OF NAMES 153

Stock, G. W. J. 603 Stocks, J. L. 679 Strong, E. W. 756 Struve, H. 55 Stuart, W. 309 Suchting, W. A. 837 Sullivan, C. J. 756 Swift,Jonathan 172, 278, 323,352,398,404

Taylor, A. E. 633 Taylor, G. 839 Taylor, Thos. 713 Teape, C. R. 585 Tedeschi, P. 912 Tennemann, W. G. 924 Testa, A. 1017 Thormeyer, P. 974 Thurston, C. R. 310 Tiedemann, D. 921 Tipton, I. 449, 828 Tischendorf, Kate, 970 Titeley, G. W. 1. 517 Tournemine, R. J. 864 Tower, C. V. 628 Troilo, E. 996 Tuckerman, H. T. 276, 284 Turbayne, C. M. Editions of B.'s writings -

12, 27,46,50,51,90. Book - 799. Articles - 409, 518, 743, 747, 750, 77 1, 798, 828, 862

Turgot, A. R. J. 866 Turnbull, G. 541 Tussman,J·756 Tyler, M. C. 306

Ueberweg, F. 53, 932, 933 Uhlius, J. L. 916 Ulrici, H. 498, 93 I, 932 Updike, W. 269 Ur, J. 691, 81

Vaihinger, H. 951 Van Iten, R. J. 800 Veitch,J.61O Vesey, G. N. A. 523, 783 Vieira de Almeida, F. L. 79 Vigueira, V. 114 Vincen, F. G. 33 Voltaire, F. M. A. de, 479, 869

Wainwright,J. & T. 207 Wallace, R. 227 Wallace, W. B. 308 Walton,j. 8, 452, 453, 457

Walz, W. E. 962 Ward, 1. D. S. 405 Ware, R. 409 Warnock, G. J. 49, 510, 72 9, 730 Wartenberg, M. 959 Warton,j.252 Wasiolek, E. 401 Watson, R. A. 809 Webb, T. E. 573 Weber, A. O. 693 Weeden, W. B. 325 Weil, E. 893 Wellek, R. 663 Welsted, L. 234 Wenley, R. M. 618 Wentscher, Else, 981 Werkmeister, Lucyle, 772 Werkmeister, W. H. 828 Wesley, John 529 Wheelwright, P. 42 Whewell, Wm. 561 Whiff en, M. 402 Whiston, W. 531 White, A. R. 744, 748 White, H. Vere, 3 I I

Whitrow, G. j. 474, 732, 733 Wiener, P. P. 773 Wild, J. 680, 689, 904 Will, F. L. 708 Wills, j. 267 Winch, R. II Wisdom, j. O. Book, 731, Articles - 391,

392,470,471,472,473,516,703,733 Wolff, Chr. 915 Woodbridge, F. J. E. 651 Woodger,j. H. 751 Woolhouse, R. 845 Wootton, E. 442 Woyczynska, W. 1048 Wright, G. N. 2 Wyck, van der, 1035 Wyld, R. S. 601

Yale University, B.'s gifts to, 246, 345, 347, 387

Yeats, W. B. 339 Yolton,j. W. 792 Young,j. Z. 510

Zeiden, M. F. 810 Zimmermann, R. 937, 943 Znanierowski, C. 104 Zurkuhlen, 'H. 975

ADDENDA

To p. 104: 1961. Bracken, H. M. Locke, Berkeley, Hume: the end ofa triumvirate. Indianjourn. of philos., vol. 3, 1-8. Spanish version in Revistafilos., Univ. of Costa Rica, vol. 2

(1960),251-5.

To p. 108: 1968. Cornman,j. W., Olscamp, P.j., & Turbayne, C. M. Berkeley. Journ. of philos., N. Y., vol. 65, 703-5.

To p. II I: 1971. Forth, D. S. Berkeley and Buber: an epistemological comparison. Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. 10, 690-707.

Critical comments by w. E. Steinkraus in vol. I I, 592-5.

1971. Odegard, D. Berkeley and the perception of ideas. Canadianjourn. ofphilos., Edmonton, Alberta, vol. I, 155-71.

1972. Berman, D. On missing the wrong target. Hermathena, Dublin, no. 113, 54-7.

On 86zc.

*1972. Browne,j. W. Berkeley and scholasticism. The modern Schoolman, january.

1972. Park, Desiree. Complementary notions. A critical study of Berkeley's theory of concepts. The Hague. x, 165.

A refreshingly original study of "ideas" and "notions".

1972. Theau,j. Comment on est passe de l'idee cartesienne it l'idee berkeleyenne de la matiere. Dialogue, Kingston, Ont., vol. II, 509-34.

1972. Thomas, G. H. The implication of Berkeley's earliest

ADDENDA 155

philosophy concerning things. Journ. oj hist. oj philos., Berkeley, Cal., vol. 10, 425-30.

1973. Adams, Robt. M. Berkeley's "notion" of spiritual substance. Archiv J. Gesch. der Philos., Bd. 55, Heft I, 47-69.

1973 Allison, H. E. Kant's critique of Berkeley. Journ. of hist. oj philos., vol. I I, 43-63.

To p. II3: 1796. Aneillon, F. Dialogue entre Hume et Berkeley. Mimoires de l'Acad. Royale des Sciences et Belles-lettres, Berlin, pp.86-127·

a bibliography of george berkeley: with inventory of berkeleyâ€™s manuscript remains

Documents