a billionaire · as nepal s only billionaire, the country s younger generation frequently reaches...
TRANSCRIPT
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32 M I L L I O N A I R E A S I A 33
A BILLIONAIRE IN THE MOUNTAINS
BY R JACOB
This is the extraordinary tale of Binod Chaudhary, a Nepalese billionaire who built
a global empire by selling instant noodles.
Nestled between the mountainous borders of India and China, Nepal
is a country that is easily overlooked at first glance. Best known as the
home of Mt Everest, the world’s tallest mountain, closer inspection reveals
a remarkable tale of a land shaped by the grit, determination and hardiness of its
inhabitants. It is no surprise then, that the country is also known for being home to
the tenacious Sherpa mountain guides and the fearless Gurkha warriors.
However, much of the country’s economy depends on tourism and agriculture
since the latter half of the 20th century. At the time, Nepal’s fledgling tourist industry
saw a sudden surge in interest from the Western world due to the popularity of Mt
Everest and Hinduism which was precipitated by the hippie counterculture.
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A young Binod in Japan, the country he credits as his unofficial ‘business school’.
A young Binod Chaudhary capitalised on this influx
by opening Kathmandu’s first-ever nightclub. Named
Copper Floor, the stylish discotheque received regular
patronage from Nepal’s elite and influential personalities
from around the world. While Copper Floor was Binod’s first
venture out of the family business, the entrepreneur is best
known for shepherding the nascent Chaudhary Group into
Nepal’s largest multinational company, a testament to his
entrepreneurial vision. Today, Binod is recognised as the
country’s first and only billionaire – with a towering empire
built on instant noodles.
From Marwari To NepaliBinod’s story began four generations ago in India, when his
Marwari ancestors migrated to Nepal at the behest of the
Ranas, the ruling Nepalese family at the time. The Marwaris
are a prominent trading community from the Indian state of
Rajasthan that have a strong presence in commercial and
industrial sectors around the world. Born in 1870, Binod’s
grandfather accepted the trade invitation of the Ranas and
moved to the Himalayan country at a young age, laying
roots for the modern-day Chaudhary Group. “We take his
birth as the time of origin of the Chaudhary Group,” Binod
says reverently.
A perceptive and entrepreneurial textile trader, Binod’s
grandfather passed on this spirit to his son, who set about
expanding the family business. Dabbling in everything from
construction to fabrics, Binod’s father proved himself to
be an adept businessman. He founded Arun Emporium,
Nepal’s first departmental store, and was the first to
visualise a manufacturing industry in Nepal. However, he
was struck by an unexpected heart problem, prompting
the younger Chaudhary to set aside his plans of higher
education and take over the family business.
Finding himself thrusted unexpectedly into the
limelight, Binod was initially not taken seriously by other
businessmen and had to fend off opportunists looking to
take over his business. “I had to fight back. There was no
one to guide me,” he says, recounting how the experience
made him tough from the very beginning. But this was not
his first foray into business. At the age of 14, Binod was
encouraged by his teachers to start a tuck shop in school.
He would borrow money to buy a few items, and then
resell them. “It really taught me the basics of buying, selling
and keeping stock,” he recalls. This early experience also
helped him when he set up Copper Floor with a group of
friends. Coming from a conservative family and society,
many people assumed they had opened the discotheque to
fuel a hedonistic lifestyle. “It was purely business for us,” he
explains. “I wanted to do something novel and creative.”
Learning On The JobMuch of Binod’s business acumen comes from his
grandfather, who taught him the finer intricacies of building
customer relationships. Quoting his grandfather, who would
routinely interact with customers, Binod says, “A good
businessman does not wait for people to come to him, he
reaches out to them.” He would also meticulously check the
numbers in the ledger, a practice carried on by Binod to this
day. “A person who does not take numbers seriously will
never succeed in business,” he firmly states.
Despite being unable to attend business school,
Binod’s dealings with companies like Suzuki and National
Panasonic led him to spend a couple of months each
year in Japan, where the Japanese work ethic left a
lasting impression on him. “I always call Japan my
business school,” he says. His time in Japan gave him
the opportunity to learn how to build an organisation and
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A trailblazing entrepreneur, Binod is known today as Nepal’s first and only billionaire.
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36 M I L L I O N A I R E A S I A
Chaudhary Foundation was established in 1995 and focuses on improving the lives and strengthening the communities of Nepal.
operate in a team. The punctuality and teamwork of his
peers instilled in him a sense of discipline, and the ability
to carry forward and implement ideas even in the face of
disagreement.
Binod recounts that every generation of entrepreneurs
in his family has faced their own set of unique difficulties.
“None of us were content with what we have been given,
even if it meant we could still live a comfortable life. But
our determination presented us with challenges which
we were prepared to face, thanks to our ambitious spirit.
My grandfather could have chosen to be a small farmer
in his tiny village in Rajasthan. Because he did something
different, here I am today.”
An Instant FoundationThe tipping point for the Chaudhary Group was the
introduction of Wai Wai, a popular brand of instant noodles
to Nepal. In the mid 1980s, Binod was on the lookout for
wheat flour-based products to sell when he noticed that
Nepalese travellers would always return home with boxes
of instant noodles from abroad. A number of crucial factors
spurred Binod’s decision to bite the bullet and venture into
the noodle market – first, importers had been aggressively
marketing instant noodles in the region; second, more
Nepalis were starting to travel abroad; and finally, he already
had a packaging plant. “All I needed was the knowledge
and the technical understanding of how to produce the
noodles,” he explains.
When Binod travelled to Thailand to meet with the
producers of Wai Wai, he was initially met with scepticism
as the minimum production needed from him would be
30,000 packets per day – an amount that seemed far too
high for Nepal. Undeterred, an enthusiastic Binod managed
to convince the owner to agree and even help to set up
a production plant. Explaining further, he says, “The fact
that these noodles were not yet as popular in Nepal was
not a bad thing. It was completely the opposite – a golden
opportunity.” Chaudhary Group officially bought over the
brand and today, Wai Wai has carved out a significant
market share, both locally and internationally, with a
production capacity of 2,100 packets per minute.
With the success of Wai Wai, Binod started to expand
his business globally. In 1990, he set up Cinnovation Group,
a diversified conglomerate headquartered in Singapore.
Under this aegis, Binod expanded into the hospitality
business where he notably partnered with Taj Hotels to set
up properties in Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand, Nepal, and
soon, Dubai as well.
Giving Back To NepalThroughout his entrepreneurial journey, Binod never lost
sight of his Nepalese roots and upbringing, and fondly
remembers his childhood and the community that took
the Group to where it is. “Nepal is my identity. I would be
nobody if I was not Nepalese,” he says with pride. His love
for his country is apparent in his description of the natural
beauty of the mountains and the historic and cultural
monuments scattered throughout Nepal – in fact, Nepal has
the densest concentration of heritage sites in the world.
“People here are honest, sincere and contented. I can go on
and on about Nepal!” he exclaims.
In 1995, Binod started the Chaudhary Foundation
as a way to give back to the Nepalese community. The
foundation focuses on developmental sectors, with
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Binod hopes to one day pass on the reins of the family business to his sons Rahul (far left), Nirvana (second from right) and Varun (far right).
special attention to disaster reconstruction and economic
improvement. The foundation is devoted to women’s
empowerment, improving health and hygiene, rebuilding
areas affected by natural disasters, and incubating
businesses run by young local entrepreneurs. “We
observed, listened and identified problems – and now we
are working towards solutions,” he states proudly.
According to Binod, transforming Nepal into a
prosperous country is his ultimate dream. Conceding
that its resources could have been better managed,
he is hopeful that this can be improved in the future.
One of the major problems Nepalese face is poverty, and
Binod is convinced there must be a way for locals to fulfill
their aspirations just as he did. He strongly believes that
easy access to information and increasingly irrelevant
geographical boundaries have placed Nepal’s youth on the
same level of opportunity as those in places like the US,
Canada or China.
As Nepal’s only billionaire, the country’s younger
generation frequently reaches out to Binod with requests to
take action for the country. These requests have prompted
him to effect change through politics, where he is currently
a member of parliament representing the Nepali Congress.
“To have the opportunity to transform my country and
to change the fate of millions of people is something
incomparable. I joined politics so that I can do something
for my own country,” he says.
Musings On SuccessThe Chaudhary Group has been built on the hard work of
four generations, and at the age of 64, Binod has been
making plans to soon hand over the reins to the next
generation. His two sons, Rahul and Varun, currently run
the company’s international operations from Singapore,
Mumbai and Dubai, while his third son Nirvana handles the
operations in Nepal.
However, an individual of Binod’s capacity never really
retires. When asked about his hobbies, he shares, “My work
is my hobby. I enjoy every minute of the work I do.” In his
opinion, the process of working exposes him to different
places and people, while simultaneously keeping him
abreast with newer ideas and technologies. His work ethic
and discipline carry over into his personal life as well,
where he manages time for his family, golf, trekking, and
newfound appreciation for spirituality.
For those aspiring to be successful entrepreneurs,
Binod imparts a few words of advice: “Be ambitious,
persistent, patient and disciplined. Time management
is essential, and each and every minute must be utilised
efficiently. Failure is a natural part of life – honesty and
courage are integral to keep moving forward. To me,
wealth is just the fuel to achieve your dreams. But success
is something that lasts, remains immortal and makes a
difference in the lives of others.”