a case of chronic invasive rhinocerebral mucormycosis with

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Copyright ยฉ 2020 Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 375 ์„œ ๋ก  ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ(mucormycosis)์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ ๊ท ์ฆ(rhinocerebral mucormycosis) ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์•Œ ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1,2) ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์• , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹ ํ™˜์ž, ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—ญ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต ์ œ์ œ ๋ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. 3-5) Pottโ€™ s puffy tumor(PPT)๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋‘๋™ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ์˜ ํ•ฉ ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๋‘๊ณจ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ง‰ํ•˜ ๋†์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ™” ์ด ํ›„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‹ค . ์ € ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ PPT ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ 1 ์˜ˆ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค(Fig. 1). ์ฆ ๋ก€ 55์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์ธก ์•ˆ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ๋™ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ , 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜ ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ธก ์ด๋งˆ 2 cm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ ๊ณผ ์••ํ†ต์ด ๋™ ๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ข…์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2A). ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ ์••, ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10 ๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ํ ์ด์‹ ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค . Lipoid pneumonia์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ› ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜€๊ธฐ์— ํ ์ด์‹ ์ „ paranasal sinus view๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ถ€์ข…์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ ์ด์‹ 4, 6, 10๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์•ˆ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ caldwell view์ƒ ์ขŒ์ธก ์ „๋‘๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์ธก ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ณจํŒŒ๊ดด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‘๋™์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ A Case of Chronic Invasive Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis with Pottโ€™s Pu๏ฌ€y Tumor Chan Lee 1 , Sung-Eun Choi 2 , Hyung-Ju Cho 1,3 , and Jong-Gyun Ha 1 1 Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, 2 Pathology, 3 The Airway Mucus Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Pottโ€™s Puffy Tumor๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์นจ์Šต์  ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ 1์˜ˆ ์ด ์ฐฌ 1 ยท์ตœ์„ฑ์€ 2 ยท์กฐํ˜•์ฃผ 1,3 ยทํ•˜์ข…๊ท  1 ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 1 ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™๊ต์‹ค, 2 ๊ธฐ๋„์ ์•ก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ 3 Received April 27, 2019 Revised July 23, 2019 Accepted August 7, 2019 Address for correspondence Jong-Gyun Ha, MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea Tel +82-2-2228-3621 Fax +82-2-393-0580 E-mail [email protected] Mucormycosis is one of the most fatal and rapidly progressive fungal infections in humans; among its many forms. rhinocerebral mucormycosis is the most common. It is known to occur as opportunistic infection in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, metabolic disorders, organ transplantation, or autoimmune disease with prolonged steroid use. Pottโ€™s puffy tumor is the subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone caused by trauma complication or frontal sinusitis. It is considered as a very rare complication since the dawn of antibiotic treatments. We report a case of chronic rhinocerebral mucormycosis involving Pottโ€™s puffy tumor in a patient receiv- ing immunosuppressive therapy after lung transplantation. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2020;63(8):375-80 Key Words Lung transplantationใ†Mucormycosisใ†Pott puffy tumor. Case Report Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2020;63(8):375-80 / eISSN 2092-6529 https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2019.00311 is is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright ยฉ 2020 Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 375

์„œ ๋ก 

๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ(mucormycosis)์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ

์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ

๊ท ์ฆ(rhinocerebral mucormycosis)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์•Œ

๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.1,2) ์ฃผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์• , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹

ํ™˜์ž, ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ

์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด

์—ญ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ด์‹ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต

์ œ์ œ ๋ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”

์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.3-5)

Pottโ€™s puffy tumor(PPT)๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋‘๋™ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ์˜ ํ•ฉ

๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๋‘๊ณจ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ง‰ํ•˜ ๋†์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ™” ์ด

ํ›„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ €

์ž๋“ค์€ ํ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž

์—์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ PPT๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ 1์˜ˆ

๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค(Fig. 1).

์ฆ ๋ก€

55์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์ธก ์•ˆ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„

๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ๋™ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘, 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜

๋Š” ์ขŒ์ธก ์ด๋งˆ 2 cm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ ๊ณผ ์••ํ†ต์ด ๋™

๋ฐ˜๋œ ์ข…์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2A). ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ

์••, ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 10

๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ํ ์ด์‹ ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค.

Lipoid pneumonia์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ ์ด์‹์„ ๋ฐ›

์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜€๊ธฐ์— ํ ์ด์‹ ์ „ paranasal sinus view๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€

์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๋ถ€์ข…์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ ์ด์‹ 4, 6, 10๊ฐœ์›”

ํ›„ ์•ˆ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ caldwell view์ƒ ์ขŒ์ธก ์ „๋‘๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์ธก

๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ณจํŒŒ๊ดด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‘๋™์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ

A Case of Chronic Invasive Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis with Pottโ€™s Puffy TumorChan Lee1, Sung-Eun Choi2, Hyung-Ju Cho1,3, and Jong-Gyun Ha1

1Departments of Otorhinolaryngology, 2Pathology, 3The Airway Mucus Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Pottโ€™s Puffy Tumor๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์นจ์Šต์  ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ 1์˜ˆ

์ด ์ฐฌ1ยท์ตœ์„ฑ์€2ยท์กฐํ˜•์ฃผ1,3ยทํ•˜์ข…๊ท 1

์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด๋น„์ธํ›„๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค,1 ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™๊ต์‹ค,2 ๊ธฐ๋„์ ์•ก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ3

Received April 27, 2019Revised July 23, 2019Accepted August 7, 2019Address for correspondenceJong-Gyun Ha, MDDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, KoreaTel +82-2-2228-3621Fax +82-2-393-0580E-mail [email protected]

Mucormycosis is one of the most fatal and rapidly progressive fungal infections in humans; among its many forms. rhinocerebral mucormycosis is the most common. It is known to occur as opportunistic infection in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, metabolic disorders, organ transplantation, or autoimmune disease with prolonged steroid use. Pottโ€™s puffy tumor is the subperiosteal abscess of the frontal bone caused by trauma complication or frontal sinusitis. It is considered as a very rare complication since the dawn of antibiotic treatments. We report a case of chronic rhinocerebral mucormycosis involving Pottโ€™s puffy tumor in a patient receiv-ing immunosuppressive therapy after lung transplantation. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2020;63(8):375-80

Key Words Lung transplantation ใ†Mucormycosis ใ†Pott puffy tumor.

Case Report Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2020;63(8):375-80 / eISSN 2092-6529

https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2019.00311

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg โ–ˆ 2020;63(8):375-80

376

Fig. 1. Course of disease and treatment in chronological order. ESBLs-KPN: extended spectrum ฮฒ-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneu-moniae. Bx: biopsy, Cx: culture, P.O.: peroral.

Fig. 2. Physical appearance and computed tomography (CT) of forehead and frontal sinus lesion. Facial photograph demonstrates swell-ing of left forehead and periorbital area (A). Orbit CT taken 6 months after lung transplantation shows frontal sinus lesion connected to external forehead swelling in axial (B), sagittal view (C).

์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋น„๊ฐ• ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ์™€ ์šฉ์ข…์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ค‘๋น„๊ฐ‘

๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Orbit computed tomography(CT)

์ƒ ์ด๋งˆ์˜ ์ข…์ฐฝ๊ณผ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ „๋‘๋™ ๋‚ด ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์•ˆ์™€๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฒฐ

์†์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 2B and C).

์ขŒ์ธก ์ด๋งˆ ์ข…์ฐฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ external eyebrow incision ์ ‘๊ทผ

๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋† ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ƒ ๊ดด

์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง๋งŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„๊ท ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์–‘๊ฒ€

์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ extended spectrum ฮฒ-lactamase producing Kleb-

siella pneumoniae๊ฐ€ ๋™์ •๋˜์–ด 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ IV ertapenem so-

dium(1 g/day) ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํ™˜์ž ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ˜ธ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ ˆ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋† ์‹œํ–‰ 3๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„, ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋น„๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ƒ ์ค‘๋น„

๊ฐ‘๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ณจ ์ ˆํŽธ์ด ๋น„๊ฐ• ๋‚ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ

์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์นจ์Šต์  ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ๊ท ์‚ฌ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋ชจ๊ท 

์ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ์นจ์Šต์  ์•„์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฅด๊ธธ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฆ(aspergillosis)์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜

์—ˆ๋‹ค. CT์—์„œ ์ „๋‘-์•ˆ๋ฉด๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง ๋ถ€์ข…, ์ „๋‘๋™ ๊ณจํŒŒ๊ดด์™€

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ํšŒํ™” ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ MRI T1 ๊ฐ•

์กฐ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฐ•๋„, T2์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ท ์งˆํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ fungal

ball๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ์นจ

์Šต์€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์—ผ์ฆ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด ํ™•์ธ

๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฉด์ •๋งฅ๋™ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ๋™๋งฅ ํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค

(Fig. 3).

์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์ง„๊ท ์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜

๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— liposomal form์˜ IV amphotericin B(250

mg/day) ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘ 3์ฃผ์งธ ์ฆ์ƒ ์•…ํ™” ๋ฐ headache๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œ

ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋“ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์‹œ ๋‘๊ฐœ์ € ๊ฒฐ์†,

๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ์œ ์ถœ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์„  ๋‘๊ฐœ์•ˆ๋ฉด์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ 

์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ „์‹  ์ƒํƒœ

๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ๋ณต์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ๋ณด์กฐํ•˜

draf IIb ์ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์ „๋‘๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ดด์‚ฌ

์กฐ์ง์„ microdebrider์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ

๋ฉฐ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 4).

ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ณผ๋กœ ์ „๊ณผ

ํ›„ liposomal form์˜ IV amphotericin B(250 mg/day)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ 

Month 0

Month 4 Month 10 Month 14 Month 26-34

-Forehead swelling

-Otorhinolaryngology clinic

-Forehead incision and drainage

-Cx: ESBLs-KPN

-IV ertapenem sodium (8 wks)

-Disease progression with

headache

-Endoscopic sinus surgery

for surgical debridement

-path: mucormycosis

-IV amphotericin B

liposomal (5 wks)

-Follow up CT and

endoscopic exam

-Non-invasive fungal

cotents in nasal cavity

-Endoscoopic Bx. (Lt. middle turbinate)

-path: mucormycosis or aspergillosis

-IV amphotericin B liposomal (3 wks)

-P.O. posaconazole (10 days)

-No sign of recurrence

Month 6Month 13

Month 15-25

-Lung transplantation

-Periorbital pain

-Ophthalmology clinic

A B C

Chronic Invasive Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis with Pottโ€™s Puffy Tumor โ–ˆ Lee C, et al.

www.kjorl.org 377

Fig. 3. Preoperative non-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan and MRI of the frontal sinus lesion taken 13 months after lung transplantation. Axial (A) and coronal view (B) of CT scan show dense opacification and calcification with destruction of posterior wall of left frontal sinus. MRI shows low signal intensity on T1 weighted image (C) and heterogeneous signal intensity on T2 weighted image (D).

A B

C D

ํ›„ 5์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ•ญ์ง„๊ท ์ œ๋งŒ(posacon-

azole 300 mg/day) 10์ผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์งธ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ CT ๋ฐ ๋น„๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์ ๋ง‰

์กฐ์ง์ด ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Fig. 5A). ์ˆ˜์ˆ  1๋…„

ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์นจ์Šต์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ

์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 5B). ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ 18๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€

์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์€ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด€

์ฐฐ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค(Fig. 5C and D).

๊ณ  ์ฐฐ

๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์€ ์‹๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ €ํ•˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ ํ™˜์ž

๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ˜•์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ €ํ•˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜

ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ 10์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง

๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑํ˜•์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ €ํ•˜ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ฐœ

ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 4์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ

์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ†ต์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์œก์•„์ข…์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์„ํšŒ

Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg โ–ˆ 2020;63(8):375-80

378

ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.6) ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„

๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„-์•ˆ์™€-

๋Œ€๋‡Œํ˜• ํ˜น์€ ๋น„๋‡Œํ˜•(rhino-orbito-cerebral)๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ข‹์€

์˜ˆํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ถ€๋น„๋™ํ˜•(sinonasal)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.7) ๋งŒ

์„ฑ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ PubMed์— ์•ฝ 22์˜ˆ๋งŒ์ด

๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ 2016๋…„์— ํ•œ ์ฆ

๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด

์—ญ ์–ต์ œ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ์  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„

์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.6,8)

๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ์™€ ์ผ€ํ† ์‚ฐํ˜ˆ์ฆ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด

๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘์„ฑ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™์ฃผ์„ฑ(chemotax-

is)์˜ ์ €ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‹๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ผ€ํ† 

์‚ฐํ˜ˆ์ฆ์€ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ฒ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค

๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.9) ๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ

์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ผ€ํ† ์‚ฐํ˜ˆ์ฆ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž„์ƒ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ†ต, ์•ˆ์™€

๋ถ€์ข…, ๋ฐœ์—ด, ํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฃจ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒซ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ณผ

์  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.10) ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

์•ˆ๊ทผ๋งˆ๋น„, ์•ˆ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์ˆ˜, ์•ˆ๋ฉด์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ

์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋ฉด์ •๋งฅ๋™ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ๋™๋งฅ ํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ

๋‹ค.11) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์ด ์ „๋‘๊ณจ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ง‰ํ•˜ ๋†์–‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”

๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฆ๋ก€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.12)

๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋น„๋‡Œ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์˜ ์›์ธ ๊ท ์€ ์ฆ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด Mucor ramo-

sissimus, Rhizopus nigricans, Mucor irregularis ์ •๋„๋งŒ์ด

ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ 36ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฒด์˜จ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ

์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋Š

๋ฆฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ถ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.10,13)

์ดํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์˜ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€ํ”ผ, ๊ดด์‚ฌ

์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค.14) CT ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ƒ ๊ณจ๋ฏธ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ณจํŒŒ๊ดด

๋ฐ ์„ํšŒํ™” ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, MRI T1, T2 ๊ฐ•์กฐ์˜์ƒ

๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ €์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ

์„œ ๋น„ํŠน์ด์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ ์†Œ๊ฒฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์นจ์Šต์  ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ๊ณผ ์•…์„ฑ

๋ณ‘๋ณ€์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ํ™•์ง„

์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ Grocottโ€™s methenamine silver-periodic acid

Schiff, hematoxylin and eosin ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€

๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฉ๋ฒฝ ์—†๋Š” ๊ท ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.3)

PPT๋Š” ์ „๋‘๊ณจ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ง‰ํ•˜๋†์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‘๋™์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ

์ด ๋ˆ„๊ณต์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์—ผ ๋ฐ ๋†์–‘์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„

Fig. 4. Pathological specimen from left frontal sinus lesion shows invasive fungal hyphae without branch and septum, morphologically consistent with mucormycosis. Hematoxylin and eosin stain (A and B). Periodic acid-Schiff diastase stain (C and D).

A

C

B

D

Chronic Invasive Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis with Pottโ€™s Puffy Tumor โ–ˆ Lee C, et al.

www.kjorl.org 379

Fig. 5. Postoperative findings. Nasal endoscopic view (A) 1 month and (B) 18 months after the surgery. Morphologically non-invasive fungal content was noted 1 year after the surgery. However, there was no evidence of invasive fungal infection progression throughout postoperative computed tomography scans with the latest exam 18 months after the surgery (C and D). S, FR, MTr, and MS are labeled in endoscopic findings. S: septum, FR: frontal recess, MTr: middle turbinate remnant, MS: maxillary sinus.

A

C

B

D

๋‹ค. 1768๋…„ Percivall Pott์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™ธ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ

์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ›„ ์ „๋‘๋™ ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฆ๋ก€๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด

๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „๋‘๋™์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜

์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ •๋งฅ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ

๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ 10~20์„ธ์— ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•œ

๋‹ค. ์ „๋‘๊ณจ ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋‘ํ†ต, ์•ˆ์™€ ๋ถ€์ข…, ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž„์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ๋Œ€๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋  ์‹œ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ, ๊ฒฝ๋ง‰์™ธ ๋†์–‘, ๋‡Œ

๋†์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ

ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฐ๋†์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.15)

๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ท ์ฆ์— ์˜ํ•œ PPT์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ดด

์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ, amphotericin B์˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๊ต์ •

๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.4,14)

๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋งˆ์— ๋Œ์ถœ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ ๊ณผ ์••ํ†ต์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜

๋œ ์ข…์ฐฝ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์™€๋ถ€์ข…์„ ์ฒซ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ์ด์‹

ํ›„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ, PPT๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฆ๋ก€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ

์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘๊ฐœ์•ˆ๋ฉด์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ draf IIb ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ญ์ง„๊ท ์ œ

์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

AcknowledgmentsNone.

Author ContributionConceptualization: Hyung-Ju Cho, Jong-Gyun Ha. Data curation:

Chan Lee, Sung-Eun Choi, Jong-Gyun Ha. Formal analysis: Jong-Gyun Ha. Investigation: Chan Lee, Sung-Eun Choi. Methodology: Jong-Gyun Ha. Project administration: Hyung-Ju Cho, Jong-Gyun Ha. Resources: Hyung-Ju Cho. Supervision: Hyung-Ju Cho, Jong-Gyun Ha. Validation: Hyung-Ju Cho, Jong-Gyun Ha. Visualization: Chan Lee, Sung-Eun Choi. Writingโ€”original draft: Chan Lee. Writingโ€”review & editing: Jong-Gyun Ha.

Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg โ–ˆ 2020;63(8):375-80

380

ORCIDJong-Gyun Ha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-1297

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