A Changing NationA Changing NationOn the

Campaign Trail

Action Jackson

Manifest Destiny

And Justice for All

Odds and Ends

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It is the practice of rewarding It is the practice of rewarding government jobs to loyal government jobs to loyal

supporters of the party that wins supporters of the party that wins an election .an election .

What is the Spoils What is the Spoils System?System?

Jackson opposed this institution Jackson opposed this institution because he thought it gave too because he thought it gave too

much power to the wealthy.much power to the wealthy.

What is the second Bank What is the second Bank of the United States?of the United States?

This Cherokee leader created a This Cherokee leader created a special alphabet and written special alphabet and written

language for his people.language for his people.

Who is Who is Sequoyah?Sequoyah?

It is an agreement that It is an agreement that can be enforced by law.can be enforced by law.

What is a contract?What is a contract?

The American and French The American and French revolutions inspired these revolutions inspired these

people to gain people to gain independence from independence from European nations.European nations.

Who are Latin Who are Latin Americans?Americans?

He was criticized by many He was criticized by many for giving government jobs for giving government jobs

to his supporters.to his supporters.Who is Who is Andrew Andrew JacksonJackson

??

Jackson once said, “John Marshall Jackson once said, “John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him has made his decision. Now let him

enforce it.” in response to this enforce it.” in response to this decision.decision.

What is Georgia’s What is Georgia’s attempt to apply its laws attempt to apply its laws to Cherokee territory ?to Cherokee territory ?

This law allowed Jackson to This law allowed Jackson to relocate thousands of Cherokees relocate thousands of Cherokees

from Georgia to Indian Territory in from Georgia to Indian Territory in order to make land available to order to make land available to

white miners and farmers.white miners and farmers.

What is the Indian What is the Indian Removal Act of Removal Act of

1830?1830?

It was originally part of a speech It was originally part of a speech that warned European nations to that warned European nations to stay out of Latin American affairs stay out of Latin American affairs

and to abandon the idea of and to abandon the idea of colonization.colonization.

What is the Monroe What is the Monroe Doctrine?Doctrine?

An effect of a British economic An effect of a British economic recession, it was a cause of the recession, it was a cause of the

Panic of 1837.Panic of 1837.

What is declining What is declining cotton prices?cotton prices?

The 8The 8thth President of the United President of the United States, he was the President States, he was the President

when the Panic of 1837 struck when the Panic of 1837 struck the country.the country.

Who is Who is Martin Van Martin Van

Buren?Buren?

Since the South had far less Since the South had far less manufacturing capability, its manufacturing capability, its

leaders opposed these leaders opposed these payments.payments.

What are tariffs?What are tariffs?

The Indian Removal The Indian Removal process occurred during process occurred during

this time period.this time period.What is 1820 to What is 1820 to

1840?1840?

He was known as “the Liberator” He was known as “the Liberator” because he led independence because he led independence

movements in the northern parts movements in the northern parts of South America.of South America.

Who is Simon Who is Simon Bolivar?Bolivar?

He proposed the American He proposed the American System to improve System to improve

transportation and promote transportation and promote interstate commerce.interstate commerce.

Who is Who is Henry Henry Clay?Clay?

The 5The 5thth President of the United President of the United States, he warned European States, he warned European

nations against reestablishing nations against reestablishing colonies in Latin America.colonies in Latin America.

Who is Who is James James

Monroe?Monroe?

Daily DoubleDaily DoubleHe opposed tariffs because they He opposed tariffs because they

raised the price of goods that raised the price of goods that southerners bought.southerners bought.

Who is John Who is John C. Calhoun?C. Calhoun?

This agreement allowed the This agreement allowed the United States to take possession United States to take possession

of Florida from Spain.of Florida from Spain.

What is the Adams-What is the Adams-Onis Treaty?Onis Treaty?

He organized an army of He organized an army of Native Americans that freed Native Americans that freed several Mexican provinces several Mexican provinces

from the Spanish.from the Spanish.

Who is Miguel Hidalgo?Who is Miguel Hidalgo?

While Secretary of State, While Secretary of State, he negotiated the treaty he negotiated the treaty

with Spain that made with Spain that made Florida a U.S. territory.Florida a U.S. territory.Who is Who is

John John Quincy Quincy Adams?Adams?

Elected as a Whig in 1840, his Elected as a Whig in 1840, his campaign publicized his western campaign publicized his western

origin.origin.Who is Who is William William Henry Henry

Harrison?Harrison?

South Carolina repealed its South Carolina repealed its nullification in 1832 in response to nullification in 1832 in response to

this action.this action.

What is the the What is the the lowering of tariffs by lowering of tariffs by

Congress?Congress?

They were three major They were three major components of Henry Clay’s components of Henry Clay’s

plan to implement the plan to implement the American System.American System.

What are:What are:•Development of Development of infrastructureinfrastructure•Reliance on high tariffsReliance on high tariffs•Improved trade between Improved trade between the different regionsthe different regions

This Supreme Court decision This Supreme Court decision upheld Congressional power upheld Congressional power

to regulate interstate to regulate interstate commerce.commerce.

What is Gibbons v. What is Gibbons v. Ogden?Ogden?

The Era of Good Feelings was The Era of Good Feelings was characterized in large part by characterized in large part by these 3 patterns and events. these 3 patterns and events.

What are:What are:• The Federalist Party lost power The Federalist Party lost power

and disappearedand disappeared• A number of Supreme Court A number of Supreme Court

rulings strengthened the federal rulings strengthened the federal government.government.

• Congress established the second Congress established the second Bank of the United States.Bank of the United States.