a development tool for decision making. chhattisgarh gis project
TRANSCRIPT
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GIS – a development tool for decision making.
Chhattisgarh GIS Project
A. Anand, Scientist , Regional Remote Sensing Centre, National Remote Sensing Centre ISRO- Dept of Space Nagpur
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1. Natural Resources Database on 1:50,000 scale. (IRS-LISS III Multi-temporal data) 2. Road Information System. (IRS PAN+LISS-III & LISS-IV) 3. Georeferencing of 20,379 village (cadastral) maps. (IRS PAN+LISS-III & LISS-IV)
OBJECTIVES
1. Generate various thematic maps of natural resources on 1:50,000 scale using remote sensing &
collateral data.
2. Establishment of district level database in GIS environment.
3. Identify the potentials and limitations of land and water resources and understand the priorities of the
people.
4. Integrate various thematic information and socio-economic for the generation of the action plans.
5. Generate a comprehensive plan for (i) Water resources development and (ii) Land resources
development.
6. Generate Micro-watershed wise site-specific and area-specific action plans for easy implementation by
local bodies.
7. Online information access to gram panchayats anywhere-anytime.
8. Facilitate participation of the local people (farmers, gram sevaks) into the planning process through
periodic interactions.
9. Design a mechanism for periodic monitoring and impact assessment.
CHHATTISGARH GIS PROJECT
Project Started in 2002- 2003
Project Completion 2004-2005
PROJECT FUNDING Each village contributed Rs. 10,000/- in two financial years through (i) Basic Plan (ii) Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (iii) Other Resources of Panchayats. Total : 20379 villages Total cost Rs. 20.38 Crores.
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GIS in administration
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Basic GIS work starts with digitisation of State, District and Village boundaries
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Linking GIS data with Census data
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Linking GIS data with Census data
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Linking GIS data with Census data
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DISTRICT-WISE ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHY AND BASIC AMENITIES To identify local priorities and define appropriate rural development programmes
Durg District
GIS data Query and Analysis
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Distance 1.5 km Population 200 - 500
Distance 1.5 – 3.0 km Population 600 - 1500
Distance 3.0 – 5.0 km Population 1500 - 3000
GIS data Query and Analysis
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Population 3000 - 15000
Distance 3.0 – 5.0 km Population ~ 1500
GIS data Query and Analysis
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISTRIBUTION PATTERN
DURG DISTRICT, CHHATTISGARH STATE
GIS data Query and Analysis : output maps
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RS &GIS in Natural resources management
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Soil
THEMATIC LAYERS of Durg District, CHHATTISGARH
To understand the potentials and limitations of land and water resources development
For Natural resources management basic and derived layers are first created
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RS &GIS in Drainage, Waterbodies
and Ground water
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DRAINAGE UPDATION : Existing drains Extracted from Image Existing drains
Drainages in plain areas interpreted and updated using remote sensing data. This updation in drainage courses help delineating and planning watershed programmes for optimal utilization of resources; and preparing water and land resources development plans for watersheds at micro and milliwatershed level.
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MAHASAMUND : DEM with DRAINAGE
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WATER BODY MONITORING USING SPACE TECHNOLOGY
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GROUND WATER PROSPECT MAPPING
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RS &GIS in Soils and agriculture, Land resource &
Watershed management
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Bhoring
Achholi
INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE DOMINATED WITH RICE CULTIVATION
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SOILS of CHHATTISGARH
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INTEGRATED WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT
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RAJNA VILLAGE CLUSTERS AMRAVATI DISTRICT, VIDARBHA
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Texture LCC Soil depth Ground water potential Slope
LCC Texture Soil depth Slope LU/LC
WRDP
LRDP
Cadastral-wise information correlation – propagation from 1:50k to 4k
• Incorporation of the field information after field verification.
• Generation of cadastral level theme information and maps.
• Proposition of Alternative Landuse and Drainage line treatment.
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Cadastral map overlaid on satellite data
Selection Query of a particular parcel Optimum cropping system suggestion with theme information
Theme selection Query Menus
Ownership (cadastral) detail selection Query Menus
The type of Horticulture crops to be grown. What are the agronomic practices that is to be followed with few graphics illustration. What are the fertilizer to be applied with dosage. What are production economics. What are the market prospects.
Horticulture development DSS
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RS &GIS in Road network generation
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BODHGHAT
NEW BRIDGE
BODHGHAT
NEW BRIDGE
Updated Roads Existing Roads
ROAD INFORMATION SYSTEM (RIS), CHHATTISGARH
IRS-PAN IMAGE
SURGUJA DISTRICT
NATIONAL & STATE
HIGHWAYS IN CHHATTISGARH
ROAD VALIDATION
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BODHGHAT
IMAGERY OF BODHGHAT PROJECT, SOUTH BASTAR
NEW BRIDGE
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UPDATED ROADS FROM SATELLITE SCENE
BODHGHAT
NEW BRIDGE
Updated Roads
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ROAD INFORMATION SYSTEM (RIS) OF SURGUJA DISTRICT
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1
2
Shortest Road Connectivity between Kotarki Village (1) to Bagra Village (2) Total length of the road = 21.6 km
Pack Track / Foot Path
Metalled /Unmetalled
Cart Tracks
LEGEND
Shortest Route
Notified Forest
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1
2
Pack Track / Foot Path
Metalled /Unmetalled
Cart Tracks
LEGEND
Shortest Route
Notified Forest
Shortest Road Connectivity between Kotarki Village (1) to Bagra Village (2) Total length of the road = 39.0 KM
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1
2
Shortest Road Connectivity between Bakarala Village (1) to Annapurna Village (2) Total length of the road = 11.3 km
Pack Track / Foot Path
Metalled /Unmetalled
Cart Tracks
LEGEND
Shortest Route
Notified Forest
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1
2
Pack Track / Foot Path
Metalled /Unmetalled
Cart Tracks
LEGEND
Shortest Route
Notified Forest
Shortest Road Connectivity between Bakarala Village (1) to Annapurna Village (2) Total length of the road = 27.89 km
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RS & GIS in Forest management
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FOREST INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CHHATTISGARH
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FOREST MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
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RS &GIS in Land information system
and land managemnt
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GEOREFERENCING OF VILLAGE (CADASTRAL) MAPS
Parcel-wise ownership Details integrated with Natural resources information For implementation & Monitoring of developmental Plans in the field.
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
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RRSSC-Nagpur
Indexing, coding & scanning
Digitization
Edge matching at village level
Map cleaning and topology building
Data attachment
Generation of database in GIS environment
Acquisition of G.C.P’s
Geo-referencing
Edge matching with neighbouring villages
Village mosaic at taluk level
Hard copy out put generation -1
Out put evaluation in LRD/ RRSSC
Hard copy out put generation -2
Softcopy OUTPUT
Acquisition of Satellite data PAN/LISS-III
GRIDBASE generation
Rectification of Satellite data
Map grid generation
PROJECT METHODOLOGY Acquisition of village maps from land record department
QA/QC-1
QA/QC-2
QA/QC-3
QA/QC-5
QA/QC-6
QA/QC-4
Merged product generation
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GEOREFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS USING SATELLITE DATA
TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS 1:50,000 SCALE
SATELLITE DATA CADASTRAL MAPS AT 1:5,000 SCALE
SATELLITE DATA AT 1:10,000 SCALE BASE VECTORS WITH GCPS
GIS COVERAGE
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Merged Product Resourcesat
LISS-IV And
Cartosat –1 data Cadastral Overlay
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Merged Product Resourcesat
LISS-IV And
Cartosat –1 data (Natural Colour)
Cadastral Overlay
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Umaradah
Belmand
Charota
Padki Bhat
Bhagmara
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Umaradah
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
JAGDALPUR
KONDAGAON
KESHKAL
NARAYANPUR
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS
DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
RI NO : 01 HALKA NO : 002
VILLAGE NO : 417 VILLAGE NAME : ANJREL VILLCODE : 15 02 01 002 417
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
SOIL EROSION & TANK SILTATION
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
CATCHMENT TREATMENT
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
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GEO-REFERENCING OF VILLAGE MAPS DISTRICT : BASTAR TEHSIL : NARAYANPUR
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Lohari
Marwahi
RECHARGE MECHANISM TO BE RESTORED
PART OF BILASPUR DISTRICT
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SINGLE VILLAGE ISOLATED PATCH SONHAT TEHSIL,
KORIYA DISTRICT
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• Suitable sites for energy plantations
• Catchment treatment
• Restoration of recharge mechanism
• Restoration of village tanks
• Catchment treatment
• Sustainance of drinking water
• Soil conservation
• Restoration of Farm Ponds
• Suitable sites for horticulture plantations
• Restoration of village tanks
Tank Siltation
USAGE OF GEOREFERENCED VILLAGE MAPS
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Specific applications developed for Chhattisgarh State
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i. Prioritization of watersheds and water resources development plan for priority watersheds, Department of Panchayat and Rural Development.
ii. Rural Road Connectivity to villages through the forest for 12th Finance Commission, Govt. of Chhattisgarh.
iii. Identification of suitable sites for horticulture, floriculture and vegetable crops in Mahasamund District, for CEO, Zilla Parishad, Mahasamund.
iv. Identification of suitable sites for establishing PURA (Providing Urban amenities in Rural Areas)
v. Forestry Management Information System (FMIS), Forest Department. vi. Hydrology Project of Chhattisgarh State (Funded by World Bank), for Water
Resources Department. vii. Election Commission GIS for delimitation of constituencies, for Chhattisgarh
State Election Commission. viii. Identification of suitable areas for siting industries in the state, for
Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) ix. Optimal routing of High Power Transmission Lines, for Chhattisgarh State
Electricity Board. x. Developmental planning of major towns of Chhattisgarh State, for Town and
Country Planning, Raipur. xi. Development Planning of new Raipur City, for Town and Country Planning,
Raipur.
The advantages of the establishment of digital databases on natural resources have
been optimally realized for the priority requirements of various departments of the
state of Chhattisgarh and some of the major applications accomplished are:
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Spatial Data Display….
State, District, Tahsil, RI, Halka, Villages
State, District, Tahsil, JPanchayat,Gpanchayat, Villages
Vidhan Sabha Constituencies, Villages
Non-Spatial Data Display….
Infrastructure facilities – Edu, Med, Communication., Industry, Institution
ST Pop.
SC Pop.
OTH Pop.
Pie Display
Statistics Report
• Single Coverage – Multi-layer
• Hierarchical Display
• Multi-level Query
• Multi-level statistics
• Chloropeth map Generation
• Spot & Pie display
CHHATTISGARH CHUNAV R
EG
ION
AL
REM
OTE SENSING SERVIC
E CEN
TRE
NAGPUR
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The similar analysis is being carried out for the entire state under Horticulture Mission
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PRIORITIZATION OF BLOCKS FOR WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT
Patashree Nala Milliwatershed, Dongargarh, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh
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IDENTIFICATION OF SUITABLE SITES FOR INDUSTRIAL IDENTIFICATION OF SUITABLE SITES FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT –– DistrictDistrict--wise for entire State of Chhattisgarhwise for entire State of Chhattisgarh
1.1. Proximity to Rail and Road (NH) Proximity to Rail and Road (NH) –– 15 km on either side15 km on either side2.2. Availability of surface water resourcesAvailability of surface water resources3.3. Availability of nonAvailability of non--culturableculturable wastelandswastelands4.4. Should not be a forest landShould not be a forest land
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Criterion for the demarcation of the transmission line in GIS analysis. • Minimum of forest area be disturbed. • Nearer to the road for easy maintenance. • Away from the settlement/Abadi(populated area) • The Transmission line should have minimum bends (Maximum of 60o ) • Cross minimum of Major rivers. • Crossing of the river should be at the minimum span • Line should cross the road, rail and river/stream in more or less perpendicular position. • Should be at-least 5 km away from the Airport • Avoid mining areas (active mining, dumps, etc.) • Should be at-least 5 km away from the Reserve park/National Park boundary.
DEMARCATION OF CORRIDOR FOR CSEB
400 KV TRANSMISSION LINE
OF 1000 km IN DIFFERENT REACHES OF CHHATTISGARH
LAKHELI to
BELAR (285 km)
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Handing over of Land Records Maps (19000 villages, 54000 sheets) to Commissioner, Land Records Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh
Capacity building in the use of Softcopy to LRD Personnel
Handing over to Commissioner, LRD
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Handing over of the Thematic Hardcopy Maps and Digital Files to Zilla Parishads
Officials
Officials & Trainees from different district Zilla
Parishads Inauguration : Add. CEO CHiPS, Director SIRD, RRSSC
Scientists
Training on GYAN software to Zilla
Parishads Officials
Chhattisgarh State
Handing over of the Thematic Deliverables to CHiPS and Panchayat & Rural Development Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh, at Raipur on 28th & 29th August, 2008.
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Bhuvan A gate way to Indian Earth Observation
http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in/
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Space Based Information Support for Decentralised Planning (SIS-DP)
•Objectives •To generate and provide 'Satellite Image Maps' for the entire country as base for decentralized planning. •To prepare thematic & base layers on 1:10000 scale using 'Satellite Image Maps', •To create databank: comprising of 'Satellite Image Maps', thematic and base maps, slope class maps; and organize census data, climate data, cadastral maps, stakeholder's data and available legacy thematic & base data on GIS platform. •To develop comprehensive web portal as per PRIs & stakeholders needs for decentralized planning, governance, outreach to the citizens and data dissemination. •To build Capacity of PRIs & stakeholders for the use of Space Based Information in Decentralized planning and governance.
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http://www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/
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IRS-P5(Cartosat-1) PAN-2.5M, 30 km, F/A
OCEANSAT-II SCAT, OCM
MEGHA-TROPIQUES SAPHIR, SCARAB &
MADRAS
RISAT C-band SAR; 3-50 m Multi-Pol; Multi mode
CARTOSAT-2 PAN – 1.0 m, 11km
INSAT-3D 19 Ch. Sounder 6 Ch. Imager
INSAT-3A VHRR – 2 Km(vis); 8 Km(IR & WV) CCD – 1 Km
Thank you