a folk tale a magic pearl brings a boy and his mother good luck. but the pearl has more power than...
TRANSCRIPT
A Folk TaleA magic pearl brings a boy and his
mother good luck. But the pearl has more power than they know.
CONNECT TO YOUR LIFE
• Guess what the story is about.• Have you ever found something valuable by
accident?• Tell a partner what happened afterwards.
Key to the Folk Tale
• Purpose: to teach a lesson about life moral value.
• Can explain why certain things happen
• Ex: Malin Kundang Tangkuban Perahu
Building Background
• Dragon are common in both European & Chinese folklore.
• In China dragons are seen as beneficent creatures, bring luck & prosperity, bring rain in summer & spring
• In Europe evil, fire-breathing beasts• Usually slain by knights/other hero
Vocabulary Preview
• Drought noun time of little of no rain• Scorched adjective burned of the surface• Craved verb needed very badly; past tense• Pierced verb touched deeply; past tense• Flourished verb grew very well; past tense
Open WB p. 14
COMPOUND WORD
• two words joined to make a new word with different meaning.
• Written as one word.• tea + pot teapot• sun + light sunlight• cow + boy cowboy• foot + ball football
Hyphenated compound• compound words, joined by hyphens (-)• Separate the word & look at the meaning of
each word.• cloud-breathing dragon: able to breathe out
clouds• good-natured friend: having good attitude• life-giving rain: able to help people or animal
lives
Open WB p.13
VOCABULARY
• Cloud-breathing dragons= able to breathe out clouds
• Good-natured boy= having good attitude
• He toiled = worked hard from dawn till dusk = from early morning until night
• …selling it for fuel or fodder= food for animals
PLOT: what happens in the story
• Introduction: introduce main characters, setting. Beginnings of the problem
• Rising action: The characters make efforts to solve the problem
• Climax: the turning point of the story• Falling action & conclusion: the writer brings
the story to a close
LITERATURE: PLOT
• What is the time & place of the story?
• Who are the main characters?• What are the main problems
introduced in the PLOT?
VOCABULARY
• Xiao Sheng sang to lift his spirit = to make someone happier
• Rain-bringing dragon = able to help people or animal lives
• Wisp of cloud = a small thin line of cloud• Grass that was not shriveled = decaying & dead• Crest of the highest hill = the top part of the hill• gazed = look at something for a long time
COMPREHENSION
• REREAD: Why is Xiao Sheng worried?
• What good luck has Xiao Sheng had?
• What do you think will happen when he moves the grass? (predicting)
VOCABULARY
• Transplanting = moving a plant to another place
• Rose-colored• Near-empty• Withered = dried up• Dashed off= run quickly• Brimming with rice = full with rice• Gleaming pearl = white & shiny
LITERATURE
• Rising Action happens after the INTRODUCTION.
• Name two Rising Actions on pages 28 & 29.
COMPREHENSION
• REREAD: Why do you think the rice has multiplied?
• In what way does the pearl change the lives of the boy & his mother?
VOCABULARY• …not blind to their fortune• Drought-stricken = affected by drought• “What have we here!” he bellowed = to shout
in a loud voice• He snatched it = take something away by force• The ruffian = violent man lunged = to attack
toward the boy.• He popped = put something quickly the pearl
into his mouth.• The old woman began to wail = to cry
COMPREHENSION
• REREAD: If you are the villager, how would you have felt?
• What problem has the pearl caused?
VOCABULARY
• An intense heat seared through him=burned• He craved more water = need badly• Lightning crackled = make a lot of short, dry,
sharp sound • The villagers clutched one another = to try
very hard to hold something• Gaping the blackness overhead= to look in
great surprise (gape)• Clasped him tightly = to hold someone firmly
VOCABULARY• The scales of a fish rippled along his back = to
cause to move• The antlers of a deer appeared = horns with
part like branches • His hands became the talons of a hawk = a
sharp nail on a foot of a bird• He felt the twisting & coiling of a serpent’s tail
= snake
VOCABULARY…sent then billowing into the sky = spreadingBeneficent dragon = helping people & doing good actHis mother clung to his legs = try hard to keep
somethingAgain and again she flung herself = to moveHis mother’s cries pierced his heart = touched deeplySculpting the banks with his last farewell = to form
into particular shapeThey tossed a few grains of rice = to throw
VOCABULARY• A bright orange carp splashed its tail right at
her feet
• She knew these to be glimpses of her son = to see someone for a very short time
• When the water lapped the shore= to hit gently
• Tinkling sound = a light ringing sound• The jingling of golden coins = ringing sound
LITERATURE
• Point out the CLIMAX in the story• Name two FALLING-ACTION events• What is the CONCLUSION?• What life lessons do you think this folk tale
might be trying to teach?
COMPREHENSION
• In your own words, describe how the boy changes
• Why do you think no rain ever falls over the land owned by the two wicked men?