a gazetteer of the singapore locality …...(national archives of singapore, 2014), and books, e.g.,...

A GAZETTEER OF THE SINGAPORE LOCALITY NAMES OF THE

COLLECTIONS OF THE HERBARIUM, SINGAPORE BOTANIC GARDENS

Junhao Chen, Kwek Yan Chong, Alex T. K. Yee and Hugh T.W. Tan

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum National University of Singapore

Singapore 2014

A GAZETTEER OF THE SINGAPORE LOCALITY NAMES OF THE

COLLECTIONS OF THE HERBARIUM, SINGAPORE BOTANIC GARDENS

Junhao Chen, Kwek Yan Chong1, Alex T. K. Yee1 and Hugh T.W. Tan1*

1Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117546, Republic of Singapore

Email: [email protected] (JC); [email protected] (KYC); [email protected] (ATKY); and [email protected] (HTWT)

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum National University of Singapore

Singapore 2014

mailto:[email protected]


A Gazetteer of the Singapore Locality Names of the Collections of the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens by Junhao Chen, Kwek Yan Chong, Alex T. K. Yee and Hugh T. W. Tan is published by the: Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum Faculty of Science National University of Singapore 6 Science Drive 2 Singapore 117546 REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE Website: http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/ Email: [email protected] Editor: Hugh T. W. Tan Copy Editor: Jeremy W. L. Yeo Typesetter: Chua Keng Soon Cover map of Singapore © Alex Yee Thiam Khoon and Ng Wen Qing. The base map was obtained from http://archivesonline.nas.sg/maps_building_plans/, National Archives of Singapore, Singapore. The texture of the map was obtained from http://lostandtaken.com/blog/2011/10/28/25-deconstructed-vintage-book-textures.html. ISBN 978-981-07-2589-1 (online) © 2014 Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. For information regarding permission(s), please write to: [email protected]

http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/



http://archivesonline.nas.sg/maps_building_plans/

http://lostandtaken.com/blog/2011/10/28/25-deconstructed-vintage-book-textures.html

http://lostandtaken.com/blog/2011/10/28/25-deconstructed-vintage-book-textures.html


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CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Singapore .................................................................................................................................... 2 3. Methods ...................................................................................................................................... 3 4. Notes to Users ............................................................................................................................. 3 5. Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 4 6. How to Cite this Book ................................................................................................................ 4 7. Reference Sources ...................................................................................................................... 4 8. Literature Cited ........................................................................................................................... 4 9. Appendices

a. Appendix 1. Gazetteer of the Singapore locality names of the collections of the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING) .............................................................. 6

b. Appendix 2. Original locality names of the standardised locality names ....................... 20

INTRODUCTION

More than 2.5 billion biological specimens have been preserved, and deposited in museums and herbaria worldwide (Duckworth et al., 1993). These specimens document the biodiversity on Earth and are monumental research archives compiled through centuries of biological explorations. In particular, herbaria are repositories of information on plant distributions through space and time (Vorontsova et al., 2010). Traditionally, plant systematists rely largely on the herbarium sheet specimens for identification of new species and revision of taxa. Notwithstanding the molecular revolution of systematics, specimens remain vital as voucher specimens for molecular biology and ecology. Until recently, the herbarium data were largely restricted to the systematists (Vollmar et al., 2010). Fortunately, the digitisation efforts of herbarium data with the advent of computerised data information systems have improved data accessibility to the community at large. These projects have led to the development of online databases which provide instantaneous access to millions of specimens. As we enter a time of tremendous environmental change, herbarium databases have become ever more crucial since they reveal a historic record of the temporal change in floristics as well as evidence of species at sites which have become developed. Despite the potential of herbarium databases in addressing conservation issues, databases remain an underutilized information resource (Vorontsova et al., 2010). Decisions to prioritise areas for conservation are often based on expert opinion, aerial photographs (Turner et al., 1996), and biodiversity surveys. Similarly, the threat status of species is often assigned based on expert opinion if information about the species’ geographic ranges and population abundances are unavailable (Rivers et al., 2011). Herbarium data are often overlooked but this is not surprising as efforts to utilise them are often hampered by, for example, poor interpretation of textual descriptions of specimen locality (Garcia-Milagros & Funk, 2010). Traditionally, the specimen’s locality was recorded as cardinal offsets to geographic features (Beaman & Conn, 2003). An example from the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING) is “Woodlands, North of Kranji Nature Reserve”. Such descriptions pose significant challenges (see Table 1 for other examples) in retrospectively deciphering space from place (Beaman et al., 2004). Moreover, these locality descriptions impede spatial query, comparison, and analysis (Guralnick et al., 2006). With the advent of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), curators could convert these textual data into explicit geographic coordinates. Unfortunately, more than 99% of the world’s biological specimens still lack geographical coordinates (Duckworth et al., 1993) as georeferencing is time-consuming.

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Table 1. Examples of collection locality descriptions from the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING) and the challenges posed. S/No. Locality Problem(s) of Interpretation

1. Government Hill Historical place name of the present day Fort Canning Park 2. Chau Chu Kang Spelling error of either Chan Chu Kang or Choa Chu Kang 3. Mangrove swamp Vague locality 4. Pulau Hantu

Homonym; both Pulau Keppel and Pulau Hantu of today were referred to as “Pulau Hantu” before the 1970s

5. Sleepy Valley Estate Non-extant name; abandoned rubber plantation A gazetteer of standardised georeferenced points would certainly be able to overcome some of the challenges listed in Table 1. For instance, visiting researchers could circumvent the inconvenience of searching the grey literature for historical place names and non-extant localities. The extensive collection at SING is likely to be relatively complete as Singapore has always had more botanists per km2 than any other country in Southeast Asia (Kiew & Turner, 2003) and who have made extensive collections for more than 100 years (Kiew, 1999; Wong, 2012). Hence, Singapore serves as an impeccable model to demonstrate the improved quality of herbarium data through a gazetteer. We envisage that plant collectors depositing material at SING will utilise one of the standardised locality names here in their specimen data sheet, thus ensuring the consistent use of locality names. This gazetteer could then serve as a single, convenient reference source for visiting botanists who are unfamiliar with the locality names and ecologists who are interested in utilising the locality data for ecological modelling and statistical analyses. Although this gazetteer is confined to plant collection localities in Singapore, it should be noted that SING collections also encompass material collected from the Malesian region. Like all gazetteers, some omissions and errors are inevitable. Additionally, district boundaries may change over time, roads may be expunged or re-named, and reserves de-gazetted, so some information needs to be updated. We welcome feedback from readers to update and improve the accuracy of this gazetteer.

SINGAPORE

The Republic of Singapore (103º50′E, 1º20′N) is located south of Peninsular Malaysia and consists of 59 islands. It has an equatorial climate throughout the year with a mean annual rainfall of 2,344 mm (National Environment Agency, 2013). Additionally, it occupies a land area of 715.1 km2 and has a high population density of 7,429 per km2 based on a total population of 5.31 million (Singapore Department of Statistics, 2013). Since the founding of modern Singapore in 1819, it has experienced massive land-use changes. Corlett (1991) estimated that the primeval Singapore Island was covered by dipterocarp forests (82%), mangrove forests (13%), freshwater swamp forests (≅5%) and small tracts of sandy beaches. Prior to and especially during the British colonisation, primary dryland forests were cleared to give way to plantations of cash crops such as pepper (Piper nigrum), gambier (Uncaria gambir), and rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Likewise, mangrove forests were reclaimed and exploited for charcoal and firewood (Wee & Corlett, 1986). Consequently, only 7% of Singapore’s primary forests remained when the forests were surveyed in 1883 (Cantley, 1884). From the 1960s onwards, another wave of land-use transformations ensued. Plantations and secondary forests were cleared for industrial and residential land-use (Corlett, 1992). Similarly, coastal vegetation and mangrove forests were obliterated by large-scale reclamation (Wong, 1985), conversion to prawn ponds, and damming of rivers for the creation of reservoirs (Hilton & Manning, 1995). Additionally, most of the offshore islands were developed for industry

A Gazetteer of Singapore Locality Names

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and recreation. Overall, the clearance of 99.6% of the original forest cover has led to an extinction of 25.3% of the native terrestrial vascular plant species (Brook et al., 2003).

METHODS

The original locality names were extracted from the SING database (http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/sing) in May 2010. Heterogeneous sources of information were consulted depending on the exact nature of the problem posed by the textual descriptions. Historical place names that are either non-extant or replaced with new names today were deciphered based on literature search through the Internet, e.g., Singapore Infopedia, National Archives of Singapore (National Archives of Singapore, 2014), and books, e.g., Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names (Savage & Yeoh, 2003). For instance, Clementi Road and Sentosa were formerly known as Reformatory Road and Pulau Blakang Mati, respectively. The geographic locations of de-gazetted forest and nature reserves such as Kranji and Pandan Nature Reserves were estimated from old topographic maps. For vague locality names, e.g., “Cluster 59”, the year of collection and collectors’ identities were used to trace the original publication in which the voucher specimens were deposited in SING, e.g., Wong et al. (1994). Moreover, relevant information was also derived from maps, logs, and notes associated with specimens. For suspected spelling errors, the actual herbarium specimen labels were checked before the standard locality name was designated. Maps from four strategic years (see reference sources below) when massive land-use transformation ensued were used as base maps, so that both modern and historical localities are represented. The maps were scanned at a resolution of 300 dpi and georeferenced based on the SVY21 projection, which is suitable for use in Singapore. A total of 15 and 30 ground controlpoints for georeferencing per 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 map, respectively, were selected based on permanent features such as the peaks of hills, and a root mean square error of less than 10 m was tolerated. The overlay of the four maps in a GIS–enabled, direct visual comparison of locality name and land cover changes through time. The localities were represented in GIS by the point feature class using ArcGIS 9.3 (ESRI, 2008), based on the SVY21 projection. Specifically, the centre of districts and islands, river mouths, end-points of straight roads, series of points along long and winding roads, and a group of coordinates indicating the extent of a large area (e.g., Western Water Catchment) were labelled accordingly. Longitude and latitude values were assigned to each locality and expressed in decimal degrees. In generating this gazetteer, the localities were categorized strategically before assigning standardised names. In general, localities that are nested within or close to other localities with similar vegetation were grouped together, and designated as a single locality. Conversely, localities that are close to one another but of different vegetation types were named as separate localities, e.g., Sungei Changi (mangrove forest) versus Changi Beach (sandy beach vegetation).

NOTES TO USERS

Locality names change through space and time. District boundaries may change over time, roads expunged or re-named, reserves de-gazetted or re-named, and buildings may shift locations while retaining the same names. The spatial coordinates and locality names in this gazetteer are merely relevant to the year of collection recorded in specimen labels, and which were extracted from the SING database in May 2010. Thus, users should verify if the locality name and its spatial coordinates are applicable to other periods when no specimens have been collected in that locality. For certain important collection localities, the time frame in which the spatial coordinates apply are stated in parentheses next to the locality names. Localities with obscure history of name/location

http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/sing

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changes are not annotated with the pertinent time frame. It is thus the onus of the user to verify the veracity of the locality name and/or spatial coordinates for time frame in which no specimens have been recorded in the SING database. Several locality names do not reflect their present land-use category owing to massive land use transformations such as damming of rivers, de-gazetting of reserves, and reclamation of islands, although the land-use category of some historically and botanically important localities was incorporated into their standard names to retain spatial accuracy and contextual information, e.g., Kranji Nature Reserve and Sungei Pandan. Users should thus refrain from inferring the vegetation type or land use type in which the specimen was collected from the standard locality names. The original locality descriptions or the herbarium sheet specimen labels with their associated notes and logs should be consulted instead.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to express our gratitude to the staff of the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING), whose help and support are greatly appreciated. Additionally, we would like to thank Rhohana binte Mohammad Shari for the interpretation of the handwriting of collectors and Juriah binte Sabudin for help in locating specimens. We are also grateful to Mok Ly Yng for his advice on obtaining old topographic maps of Singapore, and Ng Wen Qing for helping with the design of the cover map. We also thank Richard T. Corlett for his constructive comments on the manuscript.

HOW TO CITE THIS BOOK

Cite this book as: Chen, J., K. Y. Chong, A. T. K. Yee & H. T. W. Tan, 2014. A Gazetteer of the Singapore Locality Names of the Collections of the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University Singapore, Singapore. 68 pp. Uploaded 23 Jul.2014. http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH Museum Books/LKCNHM Books /gazetteer_locality_names.pdf.

REFERENCE SOURCES

The original locality names were extracted from the SING database (http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/sing) in May 2010. The spatial coordinates of the standard locality names were deciphered based on a literature search through the Internet, e.g., Singapore Infopedia, National Archives of Singapore (National Archives of Singapore, 2014), books, e.g., Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names (Savage & Yeoh, 2003), and a combination of old topographic maps and recent vegetation maps. Maps from four years were selected1924 and 1945 topographic maps at the scale of 1:25,000 (National Archives of Singapore, 2014), as well as vegetation maps at the scale of 1:50,000 of 1973 (Hill, 1977) and 2006 (Yee et al., 2011).

LITERATURE CITED

Beaman, R. S. & B. J. Conn, 2003. Automated geoparsing and georeferencing of Malesian collection locality data. Telopea, 10: 43–52.

Beaman, R. S., J. Wieczorek & S. Blum, 2004. Determining Space from Place for Natural History Collections. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may04/beaman/05beaman.html. D-Lib Magazine May 2004, Volume l0, Number 5. (Accessed 14 Jul.2014).

http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/gazetteer_locality_names.pdf

http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/pdf/PUBLICATION/LKCNH%20Museum%20Books/LKCNHM%20Books/gazetteer_locality_names.pdf

http://dps.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/sing

http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may04/beaman/05beaman.html


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Brook, B. W., N. S. Sodhi & P. K. L. Ng, 2003. Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore. Nature, 424: 420–423.

Cantley, N., 1884. Report on the Forests of the Straits Settlements. Singapore Printing Office, Singapore. 24 pp.

Corlett, R. T., 1991. Vegetation. In: Chia, L. S., A. Rahman & B. H. Tay (eds.), The Biophysical Environment of Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. Pp. 134–154.

Corlett R. T., 1992. The ecological transformation of Singapore, 1819–1990. Journal of Biogeography, 19: 411–420.

Duckworth, W. D., H. H. Genoways & C. L. Rose, 1993. Preserving Natural Science Collections: Chronicle of Our Environmental Heritage. National Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Property, Washington, DC. 140 pp.

ESRI, 2008. ArcGIS 9.3, ESRI, Redland, California. Garcia-Milagros, E. & V. A. Funk, 2010. Improving the use of information from museum

specimens: Using Google Earth© to georeference Guiana Shield specimens in the US National Herbarium. Frontiers of Biogeography, 2: 71–77.

Guralnick, R. P., J. Wieczorek, R. Beaman, R. J. Hijmans & the Biogeomancer Working Group, 2006. BioGeomancer: Automated georeferencing to map the world’s biodiversity data. PLoS Biology, 4: 1908–1909.

Hill, R. D., 1977. The vegetation map of Singapore: A first approximation. Journal of Tropical Geography, 45: 26–33.

Hilton, M. J. & S. S. Manning, 1995. Conversion of coastal habitats in Singapore: Indications of unsustainable development. Environmental Conservation, 22: 307–322.

Keng, H., 1990. The Concise Flora of Singapore: Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, Singapore. xxiii + 222 pp., 465 figs.

Kiew, R., 1999. The Singapore Botanic Gardens Herbarium: 125 years of history. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 51: 151–161.

Kiew, R. & I. M. Turner, 2003. Are any plants endemic to Singapore?. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 55: 173–184.

National Archives of Singapore, 2014. Maps and Building Plans. http://archivesonline.nas.sg/maps_building_plans/. National Archives of Singapore, Singapore. (Accessed 15 Feb.2014).

National Environment Agency, 2013. Weather Statistics. http://app2.nea.gov.sg/weather-climate/climate-information/weather-statistics. National Environment Agency, Singapore. Last updated 7 Feb.2014. (Accessed 14 Feb.2014).

Rivers, M. C., L. Taylor, N. A. Brummitt, T. R. Meagher, D. L. Roberts & E. N. Lughadha, 2011. How many herbarium specimens are needed to detect threatened species?. Biological Conservation, 144: 2541–2547.

Savage, V. & B. Yeoh, 2004. Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names. 2nd Edition. Eastern Universities Press, Singapore. 436 pp.

Singapore Department of Statistics, 2013. Latest Data. http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14. Singapore Department of Statistics, Government of Singapore, Singapore. Last updated 14 Feb.2014. (Accessed 14 Feb.2014).

Turner, I. M., H. T. W. Tan, Y. C. Wee, A. B. Ibrahim, P. T. Chew & R. T. Corlett, 1994. A study of plant species extinction in Singapore: Lessons of the conservation of tropical biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 8: 705–712.

Vollmar, A., J. A. Macklin & L. S. Ford, 2010. Natural history specimen digitization: challenges and concerns. Biodiversity Informatics, 7: 93–112.

Vorontsova, M. S., M. J. M. Christenhusz, P. Kirika & P. Muthoka, 2010. Three new species of Solanum from Kenya: Using herbarium specimens to document environmental change. Systematic Botany, 35: 894–906.

Wee, Y. C. & R. T. Corlett, 1986. The City and the Forest: Plant Life in Urban Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore. 186 pp.

http://archivesonline.nas.sg/maps_building_plans/

http://app2.nea.gov.sg/weather-climate/climate-information/weather-statistics

http://app2.nea.gov.sg/weather-climate/climate-information/weather-statistics

http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14

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Wong, K. M., 2012. A hundred years of the Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 64: 1–32.

Wong, P. P., 1985. Artificial coastlines: The example of Singapore. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie N.F., 57: 175–219.

Wong, Y. K., P. T. Chew & Ali bin Ibrahim, 1994. The tree communities of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Singapore. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 46: 37–78.

Yee, A. T. K., R. T. Corlett, S. C. Liew & H. T. W. Tan, 2011. The vegetation of Singapore ―an updated map. The Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 63: 205–212.

Appendix 1. Gazetteer of the Singapore Localities of the Collections of the Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens (SING)

Each entry consists of the standard locality name, synonym(s), longitude, and latitude. The Keyhole Markup language Zipped (KMZ) file can be downloaded from here.

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 1. Adam Road 103.81345 1.32393 2. Admiralty Park 103.78016 1.44811 3. Admiralty Road 103.77116

103.77763 1.44104 1.44849

4. Admiralty Road West 103.78382 103.80547 103.82266

1.45085 1.46040 1.45892

5. Airport Road 103.88977 103.89896

1.33405 1.34239

6. Alexandra Road 103.82287 103.80124 103.80212

1.29083 1.28301 1.27349

7. Ama Keng Road 103.70721 1.40387 8. Ang Mo Kio 103.84786 1.36513 9. Anson Road 103.84411

103.84725 1.27281 1.27653

10. Armenian Street 103.84943 1.29394 11. Arts House at the Old

Parliament See Old Parliament House

12. Ayer Rajah 103.79078 1.29574 13. Ayer Rajah Road Now part of Ayer Rajah

Expressway 103.77139 103.78668 103.79950

1.30406 1.29329 1.28488

14. Bah Soon Pah Road 103.82818 1.41904 15. Bajau 103.65481

103.67251 103.65978

1.35999 1.33484 1.35173

16. Balestier 103.84386 103.85282

1.32664 1.32236

17. Balestier Plain 103.84902 1.31434 18. Balmoral Road 103.83284 1.31524 19. Barn Island See Pulau Senang 20. Bedok 103.93644

103.95003 1.33800 1.32502

21. Bedok Beach 103.95877 1.32097 22. Bedok Corner 103.95564 1.32023 23. Bedok Road 103.94717

103.95522 1.33194 1.32130

24. Bencoolen Street 103.85156 1.30026

http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/doc/Singapore%20Gazetteer.kmz


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S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 25. Berlayar Creek 103.80299

103.80614 1.27103 1.26683

26. Beting Kusah 103.99571 1.37099 27. Bidadari 103.87575 1.33793 28. Big Sister's Island See Pulau Subar Laut 29. Bishan 103.84726 1.34992 30. Blanco Court Now Raffles Hospital 103.85735 1.30114 31. Braddell Road 103.85035

103.86261 1.34365 1.34370

32. Bras Basah Road 103.85462 103.84912

1.29402 1.29840

33. Bugis Estate 103.81812 1.32738 34. Bukit Arang Road 103.87046 1.34680 35. Bukit Batok 103.76541 1.35174 36. Bukit Bendera See Fort Canning Park 37. Bukit Brown 103.82684 1.33431 38. Bukit Chandu See Kent Ridge 39. Bukit Chermin 103.80923 1.26581 40. Bukit Golf Course 103.80738 1.34599 41. Bukit Kalang 103.80955 1.36138 42. Bukit Larangan See Fort Canning Park 43. Bukit Mandai 103.76994

103.77707 1.40384 1.41420

44. Bukit Merah 103.82016 1.28341 45. Bukit Panjang 103.76310

103.75759 1.38058 1.36642

46. Bukit Timah Estate Now part of former turf club

103.79928 1.33948

47. Bukit Timah Expressway 103.78634 103.77501 103.76859

1.35427 1.38545 1.43744

48. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 103.77850 1.35471 49. Bukit Timah Road 103.77924

103.80859 103.83318

1.33730 1.32524 1.31797

50. Bukit Timah Village 103.77302 1.34078 51. Bukit Tinggi 103.79259 1.34672 52. Bukit Tuan Bonham See Fort Canning Park 53. Buona Vista 103.78777

103.78418 1.30370 1.28838

54. Buona Vista Road 103.78555 1.29750 55. Cairn Hill Cottage See Cairn Hill Estate 56. Cairn Hill Estate Cairn Hill House; Cairn

Hill Cottage 103.83861 1.30746

57. Cairn Hill House See Cairn Hill Estate 58. Cavenagh Road 103.84140 1.30693 59. CCNR, between Upper Seletar

and Upper Peirce 103.80284 1.38564

60. CCNR, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie

103.81217 1.35498

61. CCNR, Lower Peirce Kallang River Reservoir; Lower Peirce Reservoir; Peirce Reservoir

103.82058 1.37522

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S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 62. CCNR, MacRitchie Impounding Reservoir;

MacRitchie Reservoir; Thomson Reservoir

103.82468 1.34640

63. CCNR, Peirce 103.82058 103.79614

1.37522 1.37475

64. CCNR, Upper Peirce 103.79604 1.37485 65. CCNR, Upper Seletar Seletar Reservoir; Upper

Seletar Reservoir 103.79819 1.39400

66. Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR)

103.80436 103.82479 103.79615 103.80278

1.36089 1.34633 1.41262 1.38558

67. Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve

103.80817 103.8053

1.39951 1.40768

68. Chancery Lane 103.83986 103.83712

1.32235 1.31927

69. Changi 103.97397 103.98346

1.37048 1.38483

70. Changi Airbase 103.98307 1.38142 71. Changi Beach (before 1970s) 103.99121

104.00100 1.39156 1.37743

72. Changi Beach (present) 103.99121 104.00343

1.39148 1.37956

73. Changi Forest Reserve 103.97166 1.37726 74. Changi Point Ferry Terminal 103.98761 1.39109 75. Changi Road 103.89748

103.91535 1.31596 1.31997

76. Chasseriau Estate 103.80091 103.80987

1.34036 1.33431

77. Chatsworth Road 103.82225 1.30016 78. Cheang Hong Lim Place 103.84972 1.28300 79. Chestnut Avenue 103.77528

103.78115 1.36998 1.37113

80. Chestnut Drive 103.76666 103.77172

1.36671 1.37164

81. Choa Chu Kang (before 1940s) 103.70026 1.35863 82. Choa Chu Kang (present) 103.74947 1.38013 83. Choa Chu Kang Road 103.75730 1.37794 84. City Hall Municipal Building;

Principal Building; ongoing conversion to National Art Gallery of Singapore by 2015

103.85170 1.29029

85. Civil Aerodrome See Kallang Airport 86. Clemenceau Avenue 103.84179

103.84414 1.28927 1.29571

87. Clementi 103.76622 1.31973 88. Clementi Road Reformatory Road 103.76854

103.77140 103.77805

1.29296 1.31773 1.33514

89. Clementi woodlands 103.77599 1.32670 90. Clifford Pier 103.85401 1.28376 91. Cluny Park Road 103.81532 1.31777 92. Cluny Road 103.81739

103.81894 1.31478 1.30731


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S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 93. Commonwealth Avenue 103.80155 1.29969 94. Coney Island See Pulau Serangoon 95. Coronation Road 103.80660 1.32165 96. Cranwell Road 103.97935

103.97601 1.38744 1.39004

97. Cyrene Reef 103.75428 1.25909 98. Dairy Farm Road 103.77816

103.76835 1.36512 1.36346

99. Dalvey Estate 103.82125 1.31814 100. Dalvey Road 103.81901

103.82547 1.31579 1.31597

101. Dempsey Road 103.81061 1.30547 102. Devonshire Road 103.83745 1.29959 103. Dover Road 103.78055 1.30564 104. Dunearn Road 103.77925

103.83338 1.33731 1.31854

105. East Coast Park 103.91789 1.30227 106. East Coast Parkway 103.97873

103.90214 103.85187

1.33487 1.29883 1.27573

107. East Coast Road 103.91440 1.30922 108. Eskbank 103.82506 1.30677 109. Eu Tong Sen Street Wayang Street 103.84404 1.28501 110. Experimental Garden See Fort Canning Park 111. Farrer Road 103.80827 1.31798 112. Fort Canning Park Bukit Larangan; Bukit

Tuan Bonham; Bukit Bendera; Experimental Garden; Government Hill

103.84639 1.29456

113. Frankel Avenue 103.91882 1.31515 114. Frog Island See Pulau Sekudu 115. Gallop Road 103.81191 1.31551 116. Gambas Avenue 103.80324

103.82476 1.44975 1.43506

117. Gangsa Road See Lorong Gangsa 118. Gardens’ Jungle 103.81614 1.31343 119. Gerald Drive 103.87804 1.38695 120. Geylang (1930s) 103.88903 1.30453 121. Geylang (present) 103.88372 1.31404 122. Geylang Serai 103.89741 1.31680 123. Ghim Moh Road 103.78829 1.31189 124. Goa Island See Pulau Tembakul 125. Golden Mile Complex Woh Hup Complex 103.86543 1.30282 126. Government Hill See Fort Canning Park 127. Grange Road 103.82329

103.82912 1.30448 1.29888

128. Green Hill 103.81083 1.27953 129. Havelock Road 103.83981 1.28910 130. Henderson Road 103.81865 1.28146 131. Hendon Road 103.97943 1.38853 132. Henry Park 103.78361 1.31525 133. Hillview Estate 103.76224 1.35976 134. Hillview Road 103.76598 1.36207

Chen et al.

10

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 135. Hindhede Road 103.77543 1.34509 136. Holland Park 103.80442 1.30924 137. Holland Road 103.78794

103.81557 103.80249

1.31696 1.30670 1.31101

138. Horsburgh Lighthouse See Pedra Branca 139. HortPark 103.79813 1.27987 140. Hua Hng Trading Co. Pte. Ltd. See World Farm Co. Pte.

Ltd.

141. Impounding Reservoir See CCNR, MacRitchie 142. Irwell Bank Road 103.83068 1.29726 143. Jalan Anak Bukit 103.77918 1.33993 144. Jalan Arnap 103.82795 1.30047 145. Jalan Asas 103.76810 1.35848 146. Jalan Bahar 103.69480

103.70452 1.37260 1.34802

147. Jalan Dermawan 103.76010 1.35988 148. Jalan Gelenggang 103.83034 1.37466 149. Jalan Inggu 103.84147 1.45881 150. Jalan Kampong Chantek 103.78526

103.78908 1.35078 1.33443

151. Jalan Kayu 103.87220 103.86922

1.39995 1.38900

152. Jalan Klapa See MacPherson Road 153. Jalan Mempurong 103.84144 1.45834 154. Jalan Ulu Seletar 103.82038 1.40579 155. Jalan Ulu Sembawang Parts expunged and

became the Ulu Sembawang Park Connector

103.78834 103.78304 103.82350

1.41482 1.42537 1.43725

156. Java Road 103.86336 1.30106 157. Jeddah Street 103.85824 1.30060 158. Junk Island See Pulau Jong 159. Jurong 103.74148

103.74737 103.71784

1.35892 1.34786 1.32826

160. Jurong Bird Park 103.70711 1.31850 161. Jurong Crescent See Jurong Road 162. Jurong East 103.74404 1.33580 163. Jurong Mangrove Swamp Now Jurong Industrial

Estate 103.67651 103.70755 103.72215

1.30377 1.31043 1.31043

164. Jurong Road Jurong Crescent 103.71942 103.73598

1.35615 1.34780

165. Kallang 103.88150 103.86854

1.32617 1.31541

166. Kallang Aerodrome See Kallang Airport 167. Kallang Airfield See Kallang Airport 168. Kallang Airport Civil Aerodrome;

Kallang Aerodrome; Kallang Airfield; RAF Kallang

103.87650 1.30309

169. Kallang Pudding Road

103.87800 1.32919


11

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 170. Kallang River Reservoir See CCNR, Lower

Peirce

171. Kampong Bahru Road 103.82871 1.27380 172. Kampong Blukang 103.64064 1.34152 173. Kampong Changi 103.99323 1.38925 174. Kampong Glam 103.86176 1.30282 175. Kampong Kranji 103.75659 1.43588 176. Kampong Loyang 103.96373 1.37877 177. Kampong Padang Terbakar 103.96230 1.32862 178. Kampong Tanjong Penjuru 103.74317 1.30310 179. Kampong Teban 103.90966 1.37796 180. Katong 103.90167 1.30993 181. Katong Park 103.88688 1.29694 182. Kebun Limau Now part of Jalan Kebun

Limau and CTE 103.86089 1.32264

183. Kent Ridge Pasir Panjang Ridge; Bukit Chandu

103.77663 103.78839

1.29527 1.28625

184. Keppel Harbour 103.83648 1.26826 185. Keppel Road 103.82514 1.26596 186. Khatib Bongsu 103.85244 1.43929 187. Kim Seng Road 103.83347 1.29244 188. King’s Road 103.81100

103.80411 1.32307 1.31652

189. Koon Lee Nursery Pte. Ltd. 103.69637 1.38640 190. Koon Seng Road 103.90240

103.90648 1.31009 1.31297

191. Kranji 103.74117 103.75438

1.40255 1.43396

192. Kranji Cemetery 103.75779 1.41903 193. Kranji Industrial Estate 103.74872 1.43440 194. Kranji Nature Reserve Now Kranji Bund

Marshes 103.75440 103.74913

1.43402 1.42040

195. Kranji Road 103.75493 103.75693

1.43649 1.42536

196. Kuala Berih 103.65566 1.37860 197. Kuala Berih Estate 103.66724

103.66082 1.39548 1.38499

198. Kusu Island See Pulau Tembakul 199. Labrador Nature Reserve Labrador Park; Pasir

Panjang Beach 103.80224 1.26677

200. Labrador Park See Labrador Nature Reserve

201. Labrador Villa Road 103.80177 1.27005 202. Lavender Street 103.86237 1.31129 203. Lazarus Island See Pulau Sakijang

Pelepah

204. Lentor Avenue 103.82920 103.84092

1.40896 1.38904

205. Leonie Hill Road 103.83384 1.29806 206. Lermit Road 103.81875 1.31175 207. Lim Chu Kang 103.69412

103.71516 1.40631 1.43553

208. Lim Chu Kang Mangrove Swamp

103.70864 1.44621

Chen et al.

12

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 209. Lim Chu Kang Road 103.70779

103.69555 103.70016

1.44345 1.37549 1.41160

210. Little Sister’s Island See Pulau Subar Darat 211. Lornie Road 103.81826

103.83157 1.33501 1.34065

212. Lorong 3 Geylang 103.87401 1.31331 213. Lorong Gambas 103.79017 1.41757 214. Lorong Gangsa Gangsa Road 103.76615 1.37783 215. Lower Peirce Reservoir See CCNR, Lower

Peirce

216. Loyang 103.96954 1.38022 217. Loyang Avenue 103.96210

103.97943 1.36115 1.38682

218. MacPherson Road Jalan Klapa 103.88793 103.87010

1.33319 1.32818

219. MacRitchie Reservoir See CCNR, MacRitchie 220. Makeway Avenue 103.84199 1.31246 221. Mandai Flyover 103.77178 1.41000 222. Mandai Forest 103.78192

103.79807 1.41218 1.41377

223. Mandai Lake Road 103.77908 103.78915

1.40966 1.40426

224. Mandai Road 103.80078 103.78088 103.75673

1.41596 1.41072 1.41162

225. Mandai Road Track 7 103.80920 1.39938 226. Mandai Track 15 103.77861 1.40586 227. Marina Bay See Marina South 228. Marina South Marina Bay 103.86273 1.27471 229. Marsiling Road 103.77197

103.78078 1.43765 1.44295

230. Mata Ikan 103.96966 1.33773 231. Maxwell House See Old Parliament

House

232. Moonbeam Terrace 103.78285 1.31799 233. Mount Echo 103.82043 1.295695 234. Mount Elizabeth 103.83605 1.30549 235. Mount Faber 103.81852 1.27329 236. Mount Pleasant 103.83136 1.33174 237. Mount Rosie 103.83336 1.32360 238. Mount Stamford Hill See Pearl's Hill 239. Mount Zion 103.83159 1.29086 240. Municipal Building See City Hall 241. Namazie Estate 103.69751

103.70954 1.42864 1.42395

242. Napier Road 103.82091 1.30614 243. Narayanan Chetty Road 103.83851 1.29219 244. Nassim Hill 103.82121 1.30727 245. Nassim Road

103.81808

103.82661 1.31495 1.30706

246. National Institute of Education (1982–2000)

103.81722 1.31867


13

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 247. National Institute of Education

(after 2000) 103.67856 1.34903

248. National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

University of Malaya; University of Singapore

103.81722 1.31867

249. National University of Singapore (Kent Ridge Campus)

103.77645 1.29636

250. Nee Soon Pipeline 103.81154 103.80935

1.38430 1.39339

251. Nee Soon Swamp Forest 103.81105 103.80615

1.39487 1.38594

252. Neo Tiew 103.72968 103.71431

1.44049 1.41931

253. Netheravon Road 103.98205 1.39137 254. Newton 103.84139 1.31643 255. Nicoll Highway 103.87601

103.85613 1.30684 1.29330

256. North Seletar 103.84206 1.43111 257. Old Parliament House Maxwell House; Now

Arts House at the Old Parliament

103.85114 1.28866

258. Old Upper Thomson Road 103.82755 103.82635 103.80962

1.36835 1.37952 1.37856

259. One Tree Island See Pulau Satumu 260. Orange Grove Road 103.82613

103.82790 1.31397 1.30774

261. Orchard Road 103.82821 103.84813

1.30698 1.29871

262. Oriental Aquarium 103.70936 1.44324 263. Outram Road 103.83933

103.83512 1.28054 1.28899

264. Pandan 103.74632 1.32267 265. Pandan Beach 103.75014 1.30379 266. Pasir Laba Camp 103.67248 1.33486 267. Pasir Laba Road 103.65947 1.34735 268. Pasir Panjang 103.78517 1.29497 269. Pasir Panjang Beach See Labrador Nature

Reserve

270. Pasir Panjang Nursery 103.79595 1.28211 271. Pasir Panjang Ridge See Kent Ridge 272. Pasir Ris 103.95335 1.37290 273. Pasir Ris Park Mangroves 103.95163 1.37822 274. Paterson Hill 103.82958 1.30042 275. Paterson Road 103.83007 1.30235 276. Paya Lebar 103.89886

103.88757 1.33191 1.34841

277. Peak Island See Pulau Tembakul 278. Pearl’s Hill Mount Stamford Hill 103.83949 1.28442 279. Pedra Branca Pulau Batu Putih;

Horsburgh Lighthouse 104.40800 1.33028

280. Peirce Reservoir See CCNR, Lower Peirce

Chen et al.

14

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 281. Peirce Road 103.80859

103.80976 1.30192 1.30788

282. Penang Road 103.84569 1.29813 283. Pending Road 103.77129 1.37634 284. Perseverance Estate 103.90118 1.32835 285. Ponggol See Punggol 286. Ponggol Twenty-Fourth

Avenue 103.90861 1.41974

287. Potong Pasir 103.86631 1.33442 288. Prince Edward Road 103.84816 1.27480 289. Principal Building See City Hall 290. Pulau Ayer Brani See Pulau Brani 291. Pulau Ayer Merbau Now part of Jurong

Island 103.71719 1.26784

292. Pulau Ayer Merlimau See Pulau Merlimau 293. Pulau Batu Jabin See Pulau Ubin 294. Pulau Batu Putih See Pedra Branca 295. Pulau Biola 103.74196 1.16475 296. Pulau Blakang Mati See Sentosa 297. Pulau Brani Pulau Ayer Brani 103.83261 1.25976 298. Pulau Bukom Pulau Bukom Besar;

Pulau Bukum; Pulau Bukum Besar

103.76715 1.23361

299. Pulau Bukom Besar See Pulau Bukom 300. Pulau Bukom Kechil Pulau Bukum Kechil 103.76493 1.22761 301. Pulau Bukum See Pulau Bukom 302. Pulau Bukum Besar See Pulau Bukom 303. Pulau Bukum Kechil See Pulau Bukom

Kechil

304. Pulau Buloh 103.72514 1.45002 305. Pulau Busing 103.74528 1.23417 306. Pulau Damar Darat 103.71208 1.31568 307. Pulau Damar Laut 103.71539 1.30200 308. Pulau Hantu Pulau Hantu Besar 103.74912 1.22517 309. Pulau Hantu Besar See Pulau Hantu 310. Pulau Jong Junk Island 103.78672 1.21541 311. Pulau Ketam 103.95103 1.40285 312. Pulau Kusu See Pulau Tembakul 313. Pulau Merlimau Now part of Jurong

Island; Pulau Ayer Merlimau

103.71169 1.28623

314. Pulau Mesemut Darat Now part of Jurong Island; Pulau Mesmut Darat

103.72165 1.28500

315. Pulau Mesmut Darat See Pulau Mesemut Darat

316. Pulau Pawai 103.72347 1.18588 317. Pulau Penyabong See Pulau Tekukor 318. Pulau Penyabung See Pulau Tekukor 319. Pulau Pergam 103.66141 1.39782 320. Pulau Pesek Now part of Jurong

Island

103.68804 1.28623


15

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 321. Pulau Sakeng Now part of Pulau

Semakau Landfill; Pulau Sekeng; Pulau Seking

103.77783 1.20745

322. Pulau Sakijang Bendera St. John’s Island 103.84855 1.21941 323. Pulau Sakijang Pelepah Lazarus Island 103.85536 1.22226 324. Pulau Sakra Now part of Jurong

Island 103.70007 1.26190

325. Pulau Salu 103.70664 1.21680 326. Pulau Samulun Pulau Semelon; Pulau

Semulon; Pulau Sembilan (error of 1885 government map)

103.69681 1.30449

327. Pulau Sarimbun 103.68500 1.43422 328. Pulau Satumu Raffles Lighthouse; One

Tree Island 103.74074 1.16000

329. Pulau Seberus Luar Now part of Jurong Island

103.73597 1.27554

330. Pulau Sekeng See Pulau Sakeng 331. Pulau Seking See Pulau Sakeng 332. Pulau Sekudu Frog Island 103.98883 1.40406 333. Pulau Seletar 103.86259 1.44255 334. Pulau Semakau Merged with Pulau

Sakeng to form Pulau Semakau Landfill

103.76082 1.20758

335. Pulau Sembilan (error of 1885 government map)

See Pulau Samulun

336. Pulau Semelon See Pulau Samulun 337. Pulau Semulon See Pulau Samulun 338. Pulau Senang Barn Island 103.73558 1.17172 339. Pulau Serangoon Coney Island; Rangung

Island 103.92318 1.40928

340. Pulau Seraya Now part of Jurong Island

103.72366 1.27765

341. Pulau Subar Darat Little Sister’s Island 103.83285 1.21604 342. Pulau Subar Laut Big Sister’s Island 103.83470 1.21403 343. Pulau Sudong 103.72939 1.20558 344. Pulau Tekong Pulau Tekong Besar;

Pulo Tukang 104.05349 1.41563

345. Pulau Tekong Besar See Pulau Tekong 346. Pulau Tekukor Pulau Penyabong; Pulau

Penyabung 103.83790 1.23063

347. Pulau Tembakul Kusu Island; Peak Island; Pulau Kusu; Goa Island

103.86167 1.22268

348. Pulau Ubin Pulo (Pulau) Obin; Pulau Batu Jabin

103.96047 1.41107

349. Pulau Umin See Pulau Unum 350. Pulau Unum Pulau Umin 104.05388 1.43317 351. Pulo (Pulau) Obin See Pulau Ubin 352. Pulo Tukang See Pulau Tekong 353. Punggol Ponggol 103.90037 1.39520 354. Queen Elizabeth Walk 103.85470 1.29105 355. Queenstown

103.80422 1.29604

Chen et al.

16

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 356. Queensway 103.80378

103.80336 1.28818 1.31002

357. Race Course Road 103.85795 103.85071

1.31593 1.30795

358. RAF Kallang See Kallang Airport 359. Raffles College Now National

University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

103.81722 1.31867

360. Raffles Girls School (1903–1959)

103.85065 1.29659

361. Raffles Institution (before 1972)

103.85348 1.29382

362. Raffles Lighthouse See Pulau Satumu 363. Rangung Island See Pulau Serangoon 364. Reformatory Road See Clementi Road 365. Reservoir Road 103.83320 1.34118 366. Ridout Road 103.80767

103.80416 1.30669 1.30193

367. Rifle Range Road 103.78554 103.77985 103.81018

1.35342 1.34354 1.35861

368. River Valley Road 103.82605 103.84312

1.29186 1.29342

369. Rochester Park 103.78657 1.30579 370. Rochor Rochore 103.85200 1.31375 371. Rochore See Rochor 372. SAFTI Military Institute 103.68088 1.33490 373. Saint Andrew’s Mission

Hospital Now Saint Andrew’s Autism Centre; Previously Saint Andrew’s Community Hospital

103.92985 1.31098

374. Saint Joseph’s Institution Junior

Saint Michael’s School 103.84589 1.31763

375. Saint Michael’s Road 103.86441 1.32545 376. Saint Michael’s School See Saint Joseph’s

Institution Junior

377. Sarimbun 103.68913 1.42097 378. Sarimbun Avenue 103.69950 1.42335 379. Science Park Road 103.78127 1.28831 380. Selat Biola 103.74039 1.16654 381. Selat Pandan 103.73792 1.25913 382. Seletar Airfield See Seletar Airport 383. Seletar Airport Seletar Airfield 103.86691 1.41891 384. Seletar Camp 103.87911 1.41128 385. Seletar Forest Reserve 103.84465

103.84857 1.42465 1.39960

386. Seletar Reservoir See CCNR, Upper Seletar

387. Seletar West Farmway 103.86884 1.39700 388. Sembawang (1930s) 103.79561 1.43216 389. Sembawang (present) 103.82037 1.45487 390. Sembawang Beach 103.83740 1.46392 391. Sembawang Clubhouse 103.81866 1.46970


17

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 392. Sembawang Park 103.83619 1.46141 393. Seng Poh Road 103.83264 1.28436 394. Senoko 103.80598 1.46600 395. Sentosa Pulau Blakang Mati 103.83212 1.24722 396. Sepoy Lines Now occupied by the

Singapore General Hospital

103.83220 1.27848

397. Seranggong See Serangoon 398. Serangoon Seranggong 103.88783 1.36445 399. Serangoon Road 103.85157

103.86702 1.30594 1.32641

400. Siang Lim Park 103.89097 1.31288 401. Siglap (1930s) 103.91157 1.31116 402. Siglap (present) 103.92458 1.31443 403. Siglap Road 103.92021

103.92653 1.32103 1.30698

404. Sime Road 103.81751 103.80800

1.33620 1.34154

405. Simpang 103.84527 1.44903 406. Singapore Botanic Gardens 103.81531 1.31217 407. Singapore General Hospital 103.83506 1.27966 408. Singapore Island Country Club

103.81847 103.81138

1.35799 1.34188

409. Singapore Management University (2001–2005)

103.81722 1.31867

410. Singapore Management University (after 2005)

103.85023 1.29642

411. Singapore Polytechnic 103.77748 1.30966 412. Singapore River Now part of Marina

Reservoir 103.85211 1.28687

413. Singapore Zoological Gardens 103.79081 1.40412 414. Sixth Avenue 103.79533

103.78807 1.33076 1.31838

415. Sleepy Valley Estate 103.75810 1.33276 416. Somapah Road 103.96274 1.33930 417. Sophia Road 103.84674 1.30255 418. St. John’s Island See Pulau Sakijang

Bendera

419. Stagmont 103.74959 1.38855 420. Stamford Road 103.85126 1.29413 421. Stevens Road 103.82553

103.83348 1.31992 1.30970

422. Sungei Achih 103.70774 1.28735 423. Sungei Bajau 103.65285 1.36224 424. Sungei Blukang 103.64068 1.33661 425. Sungei Buloh Sungei Buloh Wetland

Reserve; Sungei Buloh Nature Park; Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve

103.72303 103.72473

1.44588 1.44718

426. Sungei Buloh Forest Reserve See Sungei Buloh 427. Sungei Buloh Nature Park See Sungei Buloh 428. Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve See Sungei Buloh 429. Sungei Busong 103.72627 1.41322 430. Sungei Changi 103.99468 1.38672

Chen et al.

18

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 431. Sungei China 103.70931 1.44631 432. Sungei Hantu 103.68137 1.42852 433. Sungei Jurong Upper reaches dammed

as Jurong Lake 103.72733 1.31300

434. Sungei Kadut 103.73803 1.41743 435. Sungei Kallang Now part of Marina

Reservoir 103.86843 1.30555

436. Sungei Kangkar 103.72118 1.41128 437. Sungei Karang 103.67670 1.42584 438. Sungei Kranji Now Kranji Reservoir 103.74170 1.43620 439. Sungei Loyang 103.96692 1.37963 440. Sungei Mandai 103.77252

103.76190 1.43344 1.43790

441. Sungei Murai Now Murai Reservoir 103.67100 1.40977 442. Sungei Pandan Lower reaches dammed

as Pandan Reservoir 103.75143 1.30838

443. Sungei Pang Sua 103.74650 1.42934 444. Sungei Perupok 103.70656 1.30692 445. Sungei Poyan Lower reaches dammed

as Poyan Reservoir 103.66767 1.37652

446. Sungei Seletar Lower reaches dammed as Lower Seletar Reservoir

103.86023 103.84829

1.42653 1.40686

447. Sungei Sembawang 103.82226 103.81526

1.46728 1.45459

448. Sungei Simpang Village 103.82720 1.43605 449. Sungei Tampines 103.95215 1.37572 450. Sungei Tengeh Now Tengeh Reservoir 103.64426 1.34509 451. Sungei Tuas 103.65254 1.31846 452. Swiss Club Road 103.79014

103.79037 1.34327 1.33556

453. Taman Nakhoda 103.80752 1.31204 454. Tampines (1930s) 103.93765 1.36778 455. Tampines (present) 103.93641 1.35149 456. Tampines Avenue 8 103.93075 1.35298 457. Tampines Road 103.88777

103.90782 103.91611

1.36088 1.36399 1.38072

458. Tan Kim Cheng Road 103.81202 1.32151 459. Tan Tock Seng Hospital 103.84579 1.32146 460. Tanah Merah 103.97765 1.35795 461. Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal 103.98833 1.31364 462. Tanah Merah Golf Course 103.98019

103.97435 1.33133 1.33284

463. Tanglin 103.81290 1.30667 464. Tanglin Barracks 103.81214 1.30447 465. Tanglin Golf Course 103.81740 1.30539 466. Tanglin Post Office 103.82614 1.30666 467. Tanglin Road 103.81568

103.82633 1.29257 1.30612

468. Tanglin Shopping Centre 103.82716 1.30613 469. Tanjong Berlayar 103.80591 1.26458 470. Tanjong Gedong 103.67484 1.42503 471. Tanjong Gul 103.66388 1.29544


19

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 472. Tanjong Irau 103.85184 1.45163 473. Tanjong Karang 103.63661 1.34530 474. Tanjong Katong 103.89082 1.29561 475. Tanjong Kling 103.70607 1.30336 476. Tanjong Merawang 103.63119 1.32813 477. Tanjong Pagar 103.84673 1.26805 478. Tanjong Pasir Laba 103.64132 1.35621 479. Tanjong Penjuru 103.74671 1.30039 480. Tanjong Punggol 103.90921 1.42105 481. Tanjong Rhu 103.87241 1.29748 482. Tanjong Skopek 103.65804 1.38354 483. Tanjong Teritip 103.65508 1.30267 484. Tanjong Tuas 103.64350 1.31608 485. Tank Road 103.84358 1.29442 486. Tay Lian Teck Road 103.92742 1.31231 487. Teban 103.91224 1.36581 488. Teck Hock Village 103.90587 1.36422 489. Telok Ayer 103.85009 1.27675 490. Telok Blangah 103.81162 1.27852 491. Telok Blangah Road 103.82481

103.80329 1.26589 1.27263

492. Telok Kurau 103.91119 1.31179 493. Telok Kurau Road 103.91225

103.90854 1.30921 1.31784

494. Telok Paku 103.99046 1.38979 495. The Gap 103.78207 1.29204 496. The Istana 103.84389 1.30590 497. The Rail Mall 103.76818 1.35780 498. Thomson Reservoir See CCNR, MacRitchie 499. Thomson Road 103.83719

103.84290 1.33815 1.32005

500. Thong Hoe Village 103.70007 1.42224 501. Tiong Bahru Road 103.80896

103.83488 1.29142 1.28407

502. Toa Payoh 103.85022 1.33529 503. TPE/PIE Interchange 103.96392 1.34970 504. Tuas Forest Reserve 103.64616 1.32284 505. Turf Club Road 103.79473 1.33961 506. Tyersall Forest 103.81105 1.31146 507. Ulu Berih 103.67732 1.37292 508. Ulu Pandan Road 103.77184

103.78704 1.31915 1.31772

509. University of Malaya See National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

510. University of Singapore See National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

511. Upper Boon Keng Road 103.87278 1.31474 512. Upper Bukit Timah Road 103.76173

103.77909 1.37854 1.33850

513. Upper Changi Road

103.94377 103.95910

1.33042 1.33821

Chen et al.

20

S/No. Standard Locality Name Synonym(s) Longitude Latitude 514. Upper Seletar Reservoir See CCNR, Upper

Seletar

515. Upper Serangoon Road 103.86885 103.88459

1.32999 1.35976

516. Upper Thomson Road 103.81864 103.82829

1.39276 1.36651

517. Upper Wilkie Road 103.84761 1.30385 518. Waterloo Street 103.85302 1.29880 519. Wayang Street See Eu Tong Sen Street 520. West Coast Park 103.76570 1.29261 521. West Coast Road 103.73702

103.75528 103.76709

1.32031 1.31306 1.29352

522. Western Water Catchment 103.68615 103.68338 103.67554 103.65843

1.42116 1.40226 1.37427 1.34254

523. Whitley Road 103.83900 103.82566 103.83013

1.32731 1.32159 1.32670

524. Woh Hup Complex See Golden Mile Complex

525. Woodbridge Hospital now Institute of Mental Health

103.88457 1.38213

526. Woodlands 103.79647 1.44826 527. Woodlands Road 103.76725

103.75616 103.75474

1.43959 1.42219 1.38995

528. World Farm Co. Pte. Ltd. Hua Hng Trading Co. Pte. Ltd.

103.82797 1.41972

529. World Trade Centre Bus Terminal

Now HarbourFront Bus Interchange

103.81946 1.26683

530. Yio Chu Kang 103.85396 1.38633 531. Yio Chu Kang Road 103.87396

103.87237 103.82970

1.35921 1.38739 1.37879

532. Yishun Park 103.84231 1.42434

Appendix 2. Original Locality Names of the Standardised Locality Names

The remark(s) include(s) suspected spelling errors, verification of herbarium specimen labels, references of pertinent maps or publications, and suspected non-Singapore localities. Standard locality names indicated as “Not applicable” refer to suspected non-Singapore localities whilst those designated as “Unsure” refers to localities that are vague, indecipherable, and those that could refer to multiple disparate localities.

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1. Adam Road Adam Road 2. Admiralty Park Admiralty Park 3. Admiralty Road Admiralty Road 4. Admiralty Road west Admiralty Road West 5. Admiralty Road West Coastal

Hillock Admiralty Road West

6. Airport Road Airport Road


21

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 7. Alexandra Alexandra Road 8. Alexandra Distr. Alexandra Road 9. Alexandra Road Alexandra Road 10. Ama Keng, New Tiew Ama Keng Road 11. roadside Ang Mo Kio Ang Mo Kio 12. Ang Mo Kio Ang Mo Kio 13. Ang Mo Kio FR Ang Mo Kio 14. Ang Mo Kio Woods Ang Mo Kio 15. Ang Mo Kio, Swampy stream Ang Mo Kio 16. Anson Road Anson Road 17. Armenian Street Armenian Street 18. Ayer Rajah Ayer Rajah 19. Ayer Raja Road Ayer Rajah Road Probably spelling

error 20. Ayer Rajah & Ulu Pandan roads Ayer Rajah Road; Ulu Pandan Road 21. Nursery in Bah Soon Pah Road Bah Soon Pah Road 22. Bajace Bajau Probably spelling

error 23. Bajan Bajau Probably spelling

error 24. Bajau Bajau 25. Bajau Hill Bajau 26. Banjau Bajau Probably spelling

error of original locality name

27. Bayaie Bajau Probably spelling error of original locality name

28. Bojue Bajau Probably spelling error of original locality name

29. Bojue (=Bajan) Bajau Probably spelling error of original locality name

30. Shore. Bajau Bajau 31. Balestier Road Balestier 32. Balestier Balestier 33. Balestier Plain Balestier Plain Buffalo Road, Race

Course Road, Balestier Road and Moulmein Road from Tessensohn Road to Moulmein Road enclosed the whole plain

34. Almeida Road Balmoral Road 35. Belmoral Road Balmoral Road Probably spelling


36. Beach Road Beach Road 37. Bedok Bedok 38. Bedok, off East Coast Parkway Bedok 39. Bedok, scandent shurb. Bedok 40. Bedok beach Bedok Beach

Chen et al.

22

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 41. Bedok, at tide limit Bedok Beach 42. Bedok Corner Bedok Corner 43. Bedok Corner, Bedok Road Bedok Corner 44. Bedok Corner, Upper East Coast

Road Bedok Corner

45. Bedoh, roadside Bedok Road Probably spelling error of original locality name

46. Bedok Road Bedok Road 47. Bedok Road & Upper Changi Road Bedok Road; Upper Changi Road 48. Bencoolen Street Bencoolen Street 49. Balayer River Berlayar Creek Probably spelling


50. Berlayer river Berlayar Creek 51. Beting Kusu, Telok Paku, Changi Beting Kusah Probably spelling


52. Beting Kusa Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

53. Beting Kusa, Changi Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

54. Beting Kusa, mud-sandy flats Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

55. Beting Kusu Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

56. Beting Kusu, Changi Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

57. Changi, Beting Kusa Beting Kusah Probably spelling error of original locality name

58. Bidadari Bidadari 59. Bidadari Cemetery Bidadari 60. Bidadari Christian Cemetery Bidadari 61. Bidadari Malay Cemetery Bidadari 62. Bidadari, roadside Bidadari 63. Bishan Estate Bishan 64. Blanco Court, Rochor Road Blanco Court 65. Braddell Road Braddell Road 66. Bras Basah Road Bras Basah Road 67. Bkt. Arang Bukit Arang Road 68. Bkt. Batok Bukit Batok 69. Bkt. Batok summit Bukit Batok 70. Bkt. Brown Bukit Brown 71. Bkt. Chermin Bukit Chermin 72. Bkt. Timah Golf Course Bukit Golf Course 73. Bkt. Kallang Bukit Kalang 74. Bkt. Kallang forest

Bukit Kalang


23

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 75. Bkt. Kallang near Golf course,

roadside Bukit Kalang

76. Bkt. Kallang near Reservoir Bukit Kalang 77. Bkt. Kallang Reservoir Bukit Kalang 78. Bkt. Kallang via Sims Road Bukit Kalang 79. Bkt. Karang Bukit Kalang Probably spelling


80. Central NR, Bkt. Kalang Bukit Kalang 81. Kallang Valley Bukit Kalang 82. Kallang Valley forest Bukit Kalang 83. Near Bkt. Kalang, off of Sime Road Bukit Kalang 84. near Bkt. Kallang Bukit Kalang 85. Near Bkt. Kallang Reservoir Bukit Kalang 86. near Sims Road Bukit Kalang Probably spelling

error (Sime Track) 87. Sims Road path to Bkt. Kallang Bukit Kalang Probably spelling

error (Sime Track) 88. Sim’s Road Path to Bkt. Kallang Bukit Kalang Probably spelling

error (Sime Track) 89. Bkt. Mandai Bukit Mandai 90. Bkt. Mandai Road Bukit Mandai 91. Bkt. Mandai swamp Bukit Mandai 92. Mandai Hill Bukit Mandai 93. Stream at part of Bkt. Mandai Bukit Mandai 94. Upper Bkt. Mandai Bukit Mandai 95. Bkt. Mandai & Chan Chu Kang,

roadside Bukit Mandai; Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve

96. Bkt. Merah Bukit Merah 97. Bkt. Panjang Bukit Panjang 98. Bkt. Panjang Police Station Bukit Panjang 99. Bkt. Panjang Reserve Bukit Panjang 100. Bkt. Tanjong Bukit Panjang Probably spelling


101. East of Bkt. Panjang Bukit Panjang 102. Bkt. Timah Estate Bukit Timah Estate 103. Bkt. Timah Rubber Estate Bukit Timah Estate 104. Bkt. Timah Expressway Bukit Timah Expressway 105. Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 106. Bkt. Timah Catchment area Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 107. Bkt. Timah corner Jln. Puteh Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 108. Bkt. Timah NR Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 109. Bkt. Timah NR top, thicket in

evergreen Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

110. Bkt. Timah NR, along Fern valley Trail

Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

111. Bkt. Timah NR, along Hampstead Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 112. Bkt. Timah NR, Below Taban Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 113. Bkt. Timah NR, Bike Trail Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 114. Bkt. Timah NR, Boundary Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 115. Bkt. Timah NR, Boundary Jal Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 116. Bkt. Timah NR, Boundary Kpg.

Baru near T Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

Chen et al.

24

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 117. Bkt. Timah NR, Boundary Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 118. Bkt. Timah NR, Bridge to Main

Road Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

119. Bkt. Timah NR, Catchment Contour Path


120. Bkt. Timah NR, Catchment Hut Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 121. Bkt. Timah NR, east boundary path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 122. Bkt. Timah NR, evergreen forest Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 123. Bkt. Timah NR, Fern Valley Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 124. Bkt. Timah NR, Fern Valley C Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 125. Bkt. Timah NR, Fern valley upper Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 126. Bkt. Timah NR, forest Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 127. Bkt. Timah NR, Fresh Water Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 128. Bkt. Timah NR, Ginger Walk Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 129. Bkt. Timah NR, Hampstead Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 130. Bkt. Timah NR, Hindehede Hut Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 131. Bkt. Timah NR, Jln Jambul Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 132. Bkt. Timah NR, Jln Kutu Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 133. Bkt. Timah NR, Jln Puteh Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 134. Bkt. Timah NR, Jln Senapang Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 135. Bkt. Timah NR, Jungle Fall Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 136. Bkt. Timah NR, Jungle valley Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 137. Bkt. Timah NR, Kruing Hut Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 138. Bkt. Timah NR, Kruing Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 139. Bkt. Timah NR, Lower Quarry

Road Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

140. Bkt. Timah NR, Main Road Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 141. Bkt. Timah NR, near jungle fall

path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

142. Bkt. Timah NR, Near Kruing Hut Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 143. Bkt. Timah NR, near Lake Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 144. Bkt. Timah NR, Near Telecom

Wireles Sta Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

145. Bkt. Timah NR, Next To 1122 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 146. Bkt. Timah NR, North View Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 147. Bkt. Timah NR, Off Jln. Puteh Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 148. Bkt. Timah NR, Quarry Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 149. Bkt. Timah NR, Quarry Road Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 150. Bkt. Timah NR, Rengas Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 151. Bkt. Timah NR, Rock Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 152. Bkt. Timah NR, Sector 18, C23

R28 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve

153. Bkt. Timah NR, shaded evergreen forest


154. Bkt. Timah NR, Summit Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 155. Bkt. Timah NR, Taban Park Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 156. Bkt. Timah NR, Taban Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 157. Bkt. Timah NR, Tangga Rengas Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 158. Bkt. Timah NR, water Fall Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 159. Bkt. Timah Rocks Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 160. Bkt. Timah Valley Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 161. Bkt. Timah, boulder in rain forest Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 162. Bkt. Timah, damp stones Bukit Timah Nature Reserve


25

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 163. Bkt. Timah, earth bank in forest Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 164. Bkt. Timah, rotting log Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 165. Bkt. Timah, soil bank in forest Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 166. Bkt. Timah, top Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 167. Bkt. Timah, tree trunk Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 168. Bkt. Timah, very top Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 169. Boundary Path from Lower Quarry Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 170. BTNR Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 171. Chestnut Track Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 172. Foot of Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 173. Jln Jambul Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 174. Jln Tangga Rengas Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 175. Main Road Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Verified through

herbarium sheet specimen label

176. near Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 177. North View Path after hide Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 178. Rifle Range pipeline Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 179. Rock Path Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 180. South View Hut, Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 181. Terminally Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 182. Top of Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 183. Waterfall Bkt. Timah Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 184. Bkt. Timah, Bt Mandai Bukit Timah Nature Reserve; Bukit

Mandai

185. Bkt. Timah Road Bukit Timah Road 186. Bkt. Timah Road, 12th mile Bukit Timah Road 187. Bkt. Timah Road, 3rd mile Bukit Timah Road 188. Bkt. Timah Road, 5 1/2th mile Bukit Timah Road 189. Bkt. Timah Road, 6th mile Bukit Timah Road 190. Bkt. Timah Road, 7th mile Bukit Timah Road 191. Bkt. Timah Road, 8th mile Bukit Timah Road 192. Bkt. Timah Road, 9th mile Bukit Timah Road 193. Bkt. Timah Road, roadside Bukit Timah Road 194. off Bkt. Timah Road Bukit Timah Road 195. off Bkt. Timah Road Bukit Timah Road 196. Bkt. Timah Village Bukit Timah Village 197. Bkt. Timah & Kranji Bukit Timah; Kranji 198. Bkt. Tinggi forest Bukit Tinggi 199. Bkt. Tinggi Bukit Tinggi 200. Buona Vista Buona Vista 201. Buona Vista Road Buona Vista Road 202. Cairn Hill Cairn Hill Estate 203. Cavenagh Road Cavenagh Road 204. Pierce-Seletar Reservoir CCNR, Lower Peirce; CCNR,

upper Seletar

205. Pierce Reservoir, Selitar river CCNR, Lower Peirce; Sungei Seletar

206. Catchment area Central Catchment Nature Reserve 207. Catchment area (outside) Central Catchment Nature Reserve 208. Catchment forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve 209. Central Catchment area Central Catchment Nature Reserve 210. Central NR, Outside Cluster Central Catchment Nature Reserve

Chen et al.

26

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 211. Central NR, Secondary Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve 212. Reservior Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of

collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

213. Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

214. Reservoir Wood Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

215. Reservoir Jungle Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

216. Reservoir Jungle FR, FRMR Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

217. Reservoir Woods Central Catchment Nature Reserve Depends on date of collection; Peirce Reservoir (Kallang river Reservoir, lower Peirce


27

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) Reservoir) commissioned in 1912; MacRitchie commissioned in late 1860s

218. Cluster 5, C23 R24 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie

Refer to Wong et al. (1994)

219. Cluster 5, C23 R24, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie


220. Cluster 6, C23 R24 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie


221. Cluster 6, C23 R24, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie


222. NRs, Cluster 7 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Peirce and MacRitchie


223. Cluster 23, C22 R27 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Seletar and Upper Peirce


224. Cluster 23, C23 R27, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, between Upper Seletar and Upper Peirce












230. Kallang Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

Probably missing word (Kallang River Reservoir)

231. Lower Peirce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

232. Lower Pierce Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

233. Lower Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

234. North West end of Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

235. Peirce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

236. Peirce Reservoir nr the Lake Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

Chen et al.

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S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 237. Peirce Reservoir, near the Lake. Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

Lower Peirce

238. Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

239. Pierce Reservoir, near the Lake Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

240. Pierce Reservoir, Nioduct Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce

241. Sector 24, C23 R24 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce


242. Sector 30 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce


243. Sector 30, C24 R26 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Lower Peirce


244. Bkt. Permata, MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

245. Cluster 1, C25 R24 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie


246. Cluster 11, C23 R23, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie




























260. Damp spots Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

261. East-end of MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

262. Edge of MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

263. Impounding Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

264. Jungle behind Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie


29

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 265. Jungle path MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

MacRitchie

266. M.E end of MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

267. MacRichie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

268. MacRitchie Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

269. MacRitchie Catchment Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

270. MacRitchie Catchment area Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

271. MacRitchie Catchment Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

272. MacRitchie Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

273. MacRitchie FR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

274. MacRitchie Jogging Trail Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

275. MacRitchie Nature Trail Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

276. MacRitchie NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

277. MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

278. MacRitchie Reservoir & the Isl Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

279. MacRitchie Reservoir (N.side) Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

280. MacRitchie Reservoir , Jungle path Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

281. MacRitchie Reservoir Park Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

282. MacRitchie Reservoir, Bkt. Permata Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

283. MacRitchie Reservoir, by Lake side Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

284. MacRitchie Reservoir, evergreen forest

Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

285. MacRitchie Reservoir, forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

286. MacRitchie Reservoir, Island Club evergr


287. MacRitchie Reservoir, jungle Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

288. MacRitchie Reservoir, Jungle near Lake


289. MacRitchie Reservoir, Jungle Path Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

290. MacRitchie Reservoir, near lake Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

291. MacRitchie Reservoir, off Lornie Road


292. MacRitchie Reservoir, south of the Islan


Chen et al.

30

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 293. MacRitchie Reservoir, South Side Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

MacRitchie

294. MacRitchie Reservoir, Thomson Road end


295. MacRitchie Trail Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

296. McRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

Probably spelling error of original locality name

297. Near the Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

298. New Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

299. North side of MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

300. NR by MacRicthie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

301. NRs, Cluster 1 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie








305. Reservoir jungle via Thompson Ridge


306. Sector 46 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie


307. Sector 46, C22 R23 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie


308. Sector 47 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie








312. South MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

313. South side of MacRitchie Res Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

314. South side of MacRitchie Res.(edge)


315. South side of MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

316. South side of MacRitchie Reservoir by pa


317. Upper Mac Ritchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

318. Upper MacRitchie Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, MacRitchie

319. Wong lot 17, MacRitchie



31

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 320. N. of Pierce Reservoir Catchment

area Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Peirce

Probably spelling error (Peirce)

321. Near Peirce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Peirce

322. North of Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Peirce


323. Pierce Reservoir lake side Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Peirce


324. Pierce Reservoir open space Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Peirce


325. Sector 29, C23 R26 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Pierce


326. Sector 29/37 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Pierce


327. Central NR, Sector 54, C25 R22 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


328. Cluster 29, C22 R26 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


329. Cluster 29, C22 R26, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


















338. Resam Trail,Upper Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce

339. Rifle Range Link - MacRitchie Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce

340. Sector 26, C20 R26 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce
















Chen et al.

32

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 348. Upper Peirce Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

Upper Peirce

349. Upper Peirce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce

350. Upper Peirce Reservoir, near pipeline

Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce

351. Upper Pierce Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


352. Upper Pierce Access Road Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


353. Upper Pierce Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


354. Upper Pierce Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


355. Upper Pierce Reservoir Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


356. Upper Pierce Reservoir Jungle Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


357. Upper Pierce Reservoir Park Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


358. Upper Pierce Reservoir Road Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Peirce


359. Upper Pierce Reservoir, along the Road



360. Upper Pierce Reservoir, near pipeline



361. Upper Pierce Reservoir, off Road nr pipeli



362. 11.5 miles Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

Recorded in herbarium sheet specimen label as "11.5 miles Mandai Road by shore of seletar Reservoir"

363. Central NR, Sector 46, C22 R23 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


364. Cluster 32, C22 R28, Central NR Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar




366. Cluster 34, C22 R31 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

















33

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 374. Cluster 44, C24 R24 Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

Upper Seletar Refer to Wong et al. (1994)









379. Cluster 52 (swamp forest), C20 R27 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar




381. Cluster 59 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar






384. Mandai Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

385. Near Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

386. North Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

387. NRs, Cluster 33 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


388. NRs, Cluster 52 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


389. Sector 10, C20 R29 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar






392. Sector 17 Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar












398. Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

399. Seletar Reservoir Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

400. Seletar Reservoir, Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

401. Seletar Reservoir, Evergreen Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

Chen et al.

34

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 402. Seletar Reservoir, near Mandai Zoo Central Catchment Nature Reserve,

Upper Seletar

403. Seletar Reservoir, near the pipeline Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

404. Seletar Reservoir, secondary forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

405. Seletar Reservoir, West end of Seletar R

Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

406. Seletar Track Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

407. Seletar, evergreen forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

408. Selitar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

Probably spelling error (Seletar)

409. South side Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

410. South west-end Seletar Resrvoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

411. Upper Mandai Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

412. Upper mandai, West end Seletar Reservoir


413. Upper Seletar Forest Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

414. Upper Seletar Reservior Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

415. Upper Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

416. Upper Seletar Reservoir Park Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

417. Weekend Seletar Reservoir, Upper Mandai


418. West end of Seletar Reservoir Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

419. Chan Chu Kang Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 420. Chan Chu Kang FR, FRNS Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 421. Chau Chu Kang Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve Probably spelling

error; verified through herbarium sheet specimen labels

422. Nee Soon, Seletar Forest Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 423. Seletar Forest Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 424. Seletar Forest, behind Nee Soon

Veg. Gar Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve

425. Seletar Forest, behind Nee Soon Village

Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve

426. Seletar Forest, just south of pipeline Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 427. Woods Chan Chu Kang Chan Chu Kang Forest Reserve 428. Chancery Lane Chancery Lane 429. Chancery Lane roadside Chancery Lane 430. Changi Changi 431. Changi near Police Station Changi 432. Changi, Mata Plandok Changi 433. Changi, near bunglow Changi


35

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 434. Changi, near Police Station Changi 435. Changi Air Base Changi Airbase 436. Changi Point Beach Changi Beach 437. Changi sandy seashore Changi Beach 438. Changi seashore Changi Beach 439. Changi, Pantai Cantek Changi beach 440. Changi, sea shore Changi Beach 441. Changi Beach Changi Beach 442. Changi beach park Changi Beach 443. Changi Spit, Foreshore Changi Beach 444. Changi spit Changi Beach 445. Changi Reserve Changi Forest Reserve 446. Changi Reservoir Changi Forest Reserve Probably spelling


447. Changi Village Jetty Changi Point Ferry Terminal 448. Changi Road Changi Road 449. Changi Road, 10th mile Changi Road 450. Changi Road, 11th mile Changi Road 451. Changi Road, 14th mile Changi Road 452. Changi Road, 14th miles Changi Road 453. Changi Road, 5 1/2 miles Changi Road 454. Changi Road, 6th mile Changi Road 455. Changi Road, north side 93/4mile Changi Road 456. Changi, 6 mile Changi Road 457. Changi, roadside Changi Road 458. Chanserian Estate Chasseriau Estate Probably spelling


459. Chasseriah Estate Chasseriau Estate Probably spelling error of original locality name

460. Chattworth Road Chatsworth Road Probably spelling error of original locality name

461. Cheang Hong Lim Street Cheang Hong Lim Place 462. Chestnut Area Chestnut Avenue 463. Chestnut Avenue Chestnut Avenue 464. Chestnut Drive Chestnut Drive 465. Chu Chu Kang Choa Chu Kang Probably spelling


466. Chua Chu Kang Choa Chu Kang 467. Choa Chu Kang reserve Choa Chu Kang 468. Choa Chu Kang, 15 1/2 miles Choa Chu Kang 469. Chua Chu Kang Road Choa Chu Kang 470. Choa Chu Kang Choa Chu Kang 471. Choa Chu Kang, Old 26 Bus Route Choa Chu Kang Road 472. Municipal offices(near) City Hall 473. Municipal President Garden City Hall 474. Clemenceau Ave Clemenceau Avenue 475. Clementi Clementi 476. Clementi Housing Estate Clementi

Chen et al.

36

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 477. Clementi Road Clementi Road 478. Near Reformatory Road in Ulu

Pandan area Clementi Road

479. Reformatory Road Clementi Road 480. Clementi Woodlands Clementi woodlands 481. Clementi Woods Clementi woodlands 482. Clifford Pier (near) Clifford Pier 483. Cluny Park Road Cluny Park Road 484. 30 Cluny Road Cluny Road 485. Bkt. Timah, Cluny Road Cluny Road 486. Cluny Road Cluny Road 487. Cluny Road, about 20yds fr the

Lower Off Cluny Road

488. Cluny Road, corner to Dalvy Road junctio

Cluny Road

489. Cluny Road, edge of gingerwork Rochery

Cluny Road

490. Cluny Road, Nassim Gate of Bot Gard

Cluny Road

491. Cluny Road, near Plant House Cluny Road 492. Cluny Road, nr lower office of Bot

Gard Cluny Road

493. Cluny Road, nr Nassim Gate of Bot Gard

Cluny Road

494. Cluny Road, Raffles College Gate Cluny Road; Raffles College 495. Cluny Road, Tanglin Cluny Road 496. Hedge in Cluny Road Cluny Road 497. Rogis grounds, near Cluny Road Cluny Road 498. SBG, Cluny Road Cluny Road 499. Commonwealth Road Commonwealth Avenue 500. Coronation Road Coronation Road 501. Changi, Cranwell Road Cranwell Road 502. Cyrene Reef Cyrene Reefs 503. Cyrene Reefs, Terumbu Pandan Cyrene Reefs 504. Dairy Farm Dairy Farm Road 505. Diary Farm Road Dairy Farm Road 506. Dalvey Estate Dalvey Estate 507. Dalvey Dalvey Road 508. Dalvey Road Dalvey Road 509. Dalvey Road(Tanglin), Swamp Dalvey Road 510. Jalvey Road Dalvey Road Probably spelling


511. Dampsey Dempsey Road Probably spelling error of original locality name

512. 89, Devonshire Road Devonshire Road 513. Dover Road Dover Road 514. Dunearn Road Dunearn Road 515. Dunearn Road side Dunearn Road 516. Dunearn Road, 4th mile Dunearn Road 517. East Coast Park East Coast Park 518. East Coast Parkway East Coast Parkway 519. East Coast Parkway, Bedok Camp East Coast Parkway


37

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 520. East Coast Road East Coast Road 521. East Coast Road, Re-clamation

Land East Coast Road

522. Erk bank Eskbank Probably spelling error of original locality name of original locality name

523. Eskbank Eskbank Probably spelling error

524. Garden behind Erk bank Eskbank Probably spelling error of original locality name

525. Wayang Path Eu Tong Sen Street 526. Eunos Cresent Eunos Crescent 527. Farrer Road Farrer Road 528. Experimental Garden Fort Canning Park 529. Fort Canning Fort Canning Park 530. Fort Canning H. Fort Canning Park 531. Fort Canning Park Fort Canning Park 532. Fort Canning Park (Planted) Fort Canning Park 533. Fort Canning Road Fort Canning Park 534. George v Memorial Park Fort Canning Park 535. Goodwood Fort Canning Park 536. Goodwood Hill Fort Canning Park 537. Goodwood Hill (fort) Fort Canning Park 538. Government Hill Fort Canning Park 539. King George v Park Fort Canning Park 540. N.C. Prod Forest Canning Hill Fort Canning Park 541. Frankel Ave. Frankel Avenue 542. Gallop Road Gallop Road 543. Gambas Avenue Gambas Avenue 544. Lorong Gangsa Gangsa Road 545. Cluny Road, Jungle Gardens’ Jungle 546. Liane Road Gardens’ Jungle 547. Maranta Avenue Gardens’ Jungle 548. SBG, Arboretum Gardens’ Jungle 549. SBG, Gardens Jungle Gardens’ Jungle 550. SBG, Jungle by potting yard Gardens’ Jungle 551. SBG, Lawn U Gardens’ Jungle 552. SBG, Lawn V Gardens’ Jungle 553. SBG, Liane Road Gardens’ Jungle 554. SBG, Maranta Avenue Gardens’ Jungle 555. SBG, Rain Forest Gardens’ Jungle 556. SBG, Small jungle Gardens’ Jungle 557. Gerard Drive, House Number 105 Gerald Drive Probably spelling


558. Galang Geylang Probably spelling error of original locality name

559. Galang (Geylang)

Geylang

Chen et al.

38

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 560. Gelang Geylang Probably spelling


561. Geylang Geylang 562. Geylang Police Station Geylang 563. Geylang Road Geylang 564. Geylang, 4th mile Geylang 565. Geylang, in swampy place Geylang 566. Geylang, Sandy spots Geylang 567. Geylang Serai Geylang Serai 568. Geylang Serai Market Geylang Serai 569. Ghim Moh Road Ghim Moh Road 570. Gim Moh Ghim Moh Road 571. Golden Mile Complex Golden Mile Complex 572. Golden Mile Complex (imported) Golden Mile Complex 573. Grange Road Grange Road 574. Green Hill Green Hill Refer to Water

Department Municipality map 1914

575. Havelock Road, ditch Havelock Road 576. Havelock Road Havelock Road 577. Henderson’s Road Henderson Road 578. Changi, end of Hendon Road Hendon Road 579. Changi, Hendon Road Hendon Road 580. Henry Park Henry Park 581. Hillview Estate Hillview Estate 582. near Hillview Road Hillview Road 583. Hindhede Lane Hindhede Road 584. Hindhede Road Hindhede Road 585. Holland Park Holland Park 586. Holland Road Holland Road 587. Holland Road Station Holland Road 588. Holland Road, Chinaman’s

Plantation Holland Road

589. Holland Road, Rambutan Orchards Holland Road 590. South of Holland Road Holland Road 591. Hort. Park HortPark 592. Irwell Bank Irwell Bank Road 593. Irwell Bank Road Irwell Bank Road 594. Jln Anak Bkt. Jalan Anak Bukit 595. Jln Arnab Jalan Arnap Probably spelling


596. Jln Asas Jalan Asas 597. Jln Bahar Jalan Bahar 598. Jln Dermawan Jalan Dermawan 599. Jln. Gellengang Jalan Gelenggang Probably spelling


600. Jln Inggu Jalan Inggu 601. Kampong Chantek Jalan Kampong Chantek 602. Jln Kayu Jalan Kayu


39

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 603. Jln Mempurong Jalan Mempurong 604. Jln Ulu Seletar, off Lentor Ave Jalan Ulu Seletar 605. Ulu Seletar Jalan Ulu Seletar 606. Jln Ulu Sembawang Jalan Ulu Sembawang 607. Ulu Sembawang Jalan Ulu Sembawang 608. Java Road Java Road 609. Jedda Street Jeddah Street Probably spelling


610. Jurong deep in Galang grass Jurong 611. Jurong Jurong 612. Jurong Reserve Jurong 613. Jurong Bird’s Park Jurong Bird Park 614. Jurong East Jurong East 615. Jurong in swamp Jurong Mangrove Swamp 616. Jurong mangrove Swamp Jurong Mangrove Swamp 617. Jurong Mangrove Swamp,

Scrambling Jurong Mangrove Swamp

618. Jurong Swamp Sandy Path Jurong Mangrove Swamp 619. Jurong Road Jurong Road 620. Jurong Road 9th miles Jurong Road 621. Jurong Road, 12th mile Jurong Road 622. Jurong Road, 13th mile Jurong Road 623. Jurong Road, 14th mile Jurong Road 624. Jurong Road, 14th miles(hedge) Jurong Road 625. Jurong Road, 15th mile Jurong Road 626. Jurong Road, 18th mile Jurong Road 627. Jurong Road, 1st Mile Jurong Road 628. Jurong Road, Chinese Cultivated Jurong Road 629. Jurong, 17 1/2 miles Jurong Road 630. Jurong, Park of the Broadcasting

Station Jurong Road

631. Kallang Kallang 632. Kallang? Kallang 633. Civil Aeroodrome Kallang Airport 634. Kallang Pudding Kallang Pudding Road 635. Boundary Kpg. Baru Kampong Bahru Road Probably spelling


636. Kampong Bahru Road Kampong Bahru Road 637. Kampong Blukang Kampong Blukang 638. Kampong Changi Kampong Changi 639. Kampong Glam Kampong Glam 640. Kampong Glam alleys Kampong Glam 641. Kampong Kranji Kampong Kranji 642. Kranji Village Kampong Kranji 643. Kpg. Loyang Kampong Loyang 644. Kampong Melayu Kampong Melayu 645. Bedok, Kpg. Padang Terbakar Kampong Padang Terbakar 646. Kpg. Tg. Penjuru Kampong Tanjong Penjuru 647. 237 Kg.Teban Kampong Teban 648. Kampong Teban Kampong Teban 649. Katong Katong

Chen et al.

40

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 650. Katong, from MacMillan Gardening Katong 651. Katong Park Katong Park 652. Kebun Limah Kebun Limau Probably spelling


653. Kebun Limau Kebun Limau 654. Kent Ridge Kent Ridge 655. Kent Ridge Park Kent Ridge 656. Kent Ridge Road Kent Ridge 657. Keppel Keppel Harbour 658. Keppel Harbour Keppel Harbour 659. Keppel Road Keppel Road 660. Khatib Bongsu Khatib Bongsu 661. Khatib Bongsu, mangrove Khatib Bongsu 662. Khatib Bongsu, Mangrove fringe Khatib Bongsu 663. Sg. Khatib Estuary Khatib Bongsu 664. Kim Seng Road Kim Seng Road 665. Kings Road King’s Road 666. Koon Lee Nursery Pte. Ltd. Koon Lee Nursery Pte Ltd 667. Kun Seng Road Koon Seng Road Probably spelling


668. Kranji Kranji 669. Kranji cementary Kranji Cemetery 670. Kranji War Graves Cementary Kranji Cemetery 671. Outsdide wall of Imperial War

Graves Cem Kranji Cemetery

672. Woodland Road-Cementery Kranji Cemetery 673. Kranji Reclaimed Land Kranji Industrial Estate 674. Kranji, reclaimed land Kranji Industrial Estate 675. 14 1/4 miles Kranji Nature Reserve Recorded in

herbarium sheet specimen label as "Kranji forest reserve at 14 1/4 mile"; Degazetted

676. Kranji NR Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 677. Kranji NR, 14 1/2 mile Wooglands Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 678. Kranji NR, 14 1/4 mile Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 679. Kranji NR, Tidal swamp Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 680. Kranji, Mangrove forest reserve Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 681. Kranji, Mangrove swamp Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 682. Mangrove Kranji NR Kranji Nature Reserve Degazetted 683. Kranji Road Kranji Road 684. Kranji & Bkt. Mandai Kranji; Bukit Mandai 685. Kranji & Bkt. Timah Kranji; Bukit Timah Nature

Reserve

686. Kranji to Woodlands Kranji; Woodlands 687. K. Berih (West Johor Straits) Kuala Berih 688. Kuala Berih (West Johor Straits) Kuala Berih 689. Kuala Berih Estate Kuala Berih Estate 690. Laborador Road, near River Labrador Nature Reserve 691. Labrador Labrador Nature Reserve


41

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 692. Labrador beach Labrador Nature Reserve 693. Labrador beach by Batu Belayar Labrador Nature Reserve 694. Labrador Beach by Power Station Labrador Nature Reserve 695. Labrador NR Labrador Nature Reserve 696. Labrador NR, cliffs facing the sea, Labrador Nature Reserve 697. Labrador NR, Pasir Panjang Labrador Nature Reserve 698. Labrador NR, Pasir Panjang, Car

Park Labrador Nature Reserve

699. Labrador Park Labrador Nature Reserve 700. Labrador Park, Coastal Labrador Nature Reserve 701. Labrador Pasir Panjang Car Park Labrador Nature Reserve 702. Labrador Path Labrador Nature Reserve 703. Labrador slope jungle Labrador Nature Reserve 704. Labrador Slope, Jungle Labrador Nature Reserve 705. Labrador, Batu Berlayar Labrador Nature Reserve 706. Labrador, car Park Labrador Nature Reserve 707. Labrador, near Batu Belayar Labrador Nature Reserve 708. Labrador, Pasir Panjang Power

Station Labrador Nature Reserve

709. Lavendor Labrador Nature Reserve Probably spelling error of the original locality name

710. Labrador Villa Labrador Villa Road 711. Labrador Villa Road Labrador Villa Road 712. Lavender Road Lavender Street 713. Lavender Street Lavender Street 714. Sembawang, Lentor Avenue Lentor Avenue 715. Leonie Hill Road Leonie Hill Road 716. Lermit Road Lermit Road 717. Lim Chu Kang Lim Chu Kang 718. End of Lim Chu Kang Lim Chu Kang Mangrove Swamp 719. End of Lim Chu Kang Road Lim Chu Kang Mangrove Swamp 720. End of Lim Chu Kang Road,

Mangrove Lim Chu Kang Mangrove Swamp

721. West Johor Straits off Lim Chu Kang Roa

Lim Chu Kang Mangrove Swamp

722. Lim Chu Kang Road Lim Chu Kang Road 723. Lim Chu Kang Road, 19.5 miles Lim Chu Kang Road 724. Lim Chu Kang roadside Lim Chu Kang Road 725. Lornie Road Lornie Road 726. parallel to Lornie Road Lornie Road 727. Geylang Lorong 3 Lorong 3 Geylang 728. Lorong Gambas Lorong Gambas 729. Mandai Forest opp. Lor. Gambas Lorong Gambas 730. Changi Loyang Loyang 731. Changi, Loyang Loyang 732. Loyang Loyang 733. Loyang and Tg. Gul Loyang ; Tanjong Gul 734. Loyang Avenue Loyang Avenue 735. Mac Pherson Road Macpherson Road 736. Makeawy Avenue Makeway Avenue Probably spelling

error of the original locality name

Chen et al.

42

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 737. Mandai Flyover Mandai Flyover 738. Mandai Mandai Forest 739. Mandai Forest Mandai Forest 740. Mandai Forest near 11 1/2 miles Mandai Forest 741. Mandai Forest, by zoo Mandai Forest 742. Mandai Forest, opp Jln. Lada Hitam Mandai Forest 743. Mandai FR Mandai Forest 744. Mandai, Track 6 Mandai Forest 745. Rifle Range, Mandai Mandai Forest 746. Mandai Lake Road Mandai Lake Road 747. Mandai Lake Road, Forested area Mandai Lake Road 748. Mandai Road Mandai Road 749. Mandai Road Mandai Road 750. Mandai Road, 11 1/2 miles Mandai Road 751. Mandai Road, 11 3/4 miles Mandai Road 752. Mandai Road, 11th mile Mandai Road 753. Mandai Road, 12 1/2 mile Mandai Road 754. Mandai Road, 12 3/4 mile Mandai Road 755. Mandai Road, 13 1/2 mile Mandai Road 756. Mandai Road, in swamp Mandai Road 757. Mandai Road, Swampy Forest Mandai Road 758. Road side of Seletar Reservoir Mandai Road 759. Seletar Res., Mandai Road Mandai Road 760. Seletar Reservoir, Mandai Road Mandai Road 761. Seletar Reservoir, Mandai Road Mandai Road 762. Access Road to Nee Soon, shooting

Range Mandai Road Track 7

763. Mandai Road, Track 7 Mandai Road Track 7 764. Mandai Road, Track 7. Upper

Seletar Rese Mandai Road Track 7

765. Nee Soon Track 7 Mandai Road Track 7 766. Nee Soon Track 7, Golf driving

range Mandai Road Track 7

767. Mandai Track Mandai Track 15 768. Mandai Track 15 Mandai Track 15 769. Marina South Marina South 770. Marina South Reclaimed Land Marina South 771. South Marina Marina South 772. Marsiling Road off Woodland

Road, 14 1/ Marsiling Road

773. Mata Ikan Mata Ikan 774. Moonbeam Terrace Moonbeam Terrace 775. Mt. Echo Mount Echo 776. Mt. Elizebeth Mount Elizabeth 777. Mt. Faber Mount Faber 778. Mt. Pleasant Mount Pleasant 779. near Mt. Pleasant Mount Pleasant 780. Mt. Rosie garden jungle Mount Rosie 781. Mt. Sinai Drive Mount Sinai Drive 782. Mt. Zein Mount Zion 783. Mt. Zion

Mount Zion


43

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 784. Mamagie Estate Namazie Estate Probably spelling


785. Mamajie Estate Namazie Estate Probably spelling error of original locality name

786. Mamazie Estate Namazie Estate Probably spelling error of original locality name

787. Namazie Estate Namazie Estate 788. Napier Road Napier Road 789. Napier Road,Tanglin, Garrison’s

Golf Club Napier Road

790. Napier Road Napier Road 791. Napier Road LP 44 Napier Road 792. Sultan of Johor’s property, Napier

Road Napier Road

793. Tanglin, Napier Road Napier Road 794. Narayan Chetty Road Narayanan Chetty Road Probably spelling


795. Nassim Hill Nassim Hill 796. Nassim Hill, Chief Justice’s Qrs Nassim Hill 797. Nassim Hill, Nr.Chief Justice’s Qrs. Nassim Hill 798. Road Nassim Hill, Hedge bamboo Nassim Hill 799. Nassein Road? Bassein Road Nassim Road Verified herbarium

sheet specimen label; species locality recorded as Nassim Road in Keng (1990)

800. Nassim Road, 37 Nassim Road 801. Nassim Road Nassim Road 802. Nassim Road Avenue Nassim Road 803. Nassim Road, Tanglin Nassim Road 804. National Institute of Education National Institute of Education NIE shifted from

the Bukit Timah Campus to Nanyang Technological University Yunnan Garden Campus in Dec.2000

805. Botany Department National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

806. University National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

807. University Campus National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus); National University of Singapore (Kent Ridge Campus)

Depends on date of collection; the National University of Singapore shifted from Bukit Timah Campus to Kent Ridge Campus in 1986

Chen et al.

44

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 808. University Hostel National University of Singapore

(Bukit Timah Campus)

809. University of Malaya, Cult. National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

810. University of Singapore National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

811. University padang between Evan’s Road

National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

Sports field of National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

812. University Pond, Cluny Road National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus)

813. National University of Singapore National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus); National University of Singapore (Kent Ridge Campus)

814. National University of S’pore National University of Singapore (Bukit Timah Campus); National University of Singapore (Kent Ridge Campus)

815. Nee Soon Pipeline Nee soon Pipeline 816. Nee Soon, Plot 25 Nee soon Pipeline Recorded in as

herbarium specimen label as “wong Plot 25, Upper Peirce, Nee Soon Pipeline”

817. Nee Soon, Plot 32 Nee soon Pipeline 818. Central NR, Sector28, C22 R26 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 819. Cluster 27, C23 R29, Central NR Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 820. Cluster 28, C23 R28, Central NR Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 821. Near Nee Soon village Nee Soon Swamp Forest 822. Nee Soon Nee Soon Swamp Forest 823. Nee Soon area Nee Soon Swamp Forest 824. Nee Soon Firing Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 825. Nee Soon Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 826. Nee Soon fresh water swamp forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 827. Nee Soon freshwater swamp Nee Soon Swamp Forest 828. Nee Soon Freshwater Swamp Fore Nee Soon Swamp Forest 829. Nee Soon Freshwater Swamp

Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest

830. Nee Soon Jungle Nee Soon Swamp Forest 831. Nee Soon Jungle Swampy Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 832. Nee Soon Jungle Swampy Forest, Nee Soon Swamp Forest 833. Nee Soon Range 2 Nee Soon Swamp Forest 834. Nee Soon Riffle Range, Seletar

Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest

835. Nee Soon Rifle Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 836. Nee Soon roadside Nee Soon Swamp Forest 837. Nee Soon Shooting Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 838. Nee Soon Swamp Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 839. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Jln. Banir Nee Soon Swamp Forest


45

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 840. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, near

pipeline Nee Soon Swamp Forest

841. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Near Pump House

Nee Soon Swamp Forest

842. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Nee Soon Range 1,


843. Nee Soon Swamp forest, Riffle Range


844. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Seletar Forest


845. Nee Soon Swamp Forest, Seletar Reservoir


846. Nee Soon, forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 847. Nee Soon, margins of swamp forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 848. Nee Soon, open area nr the swamp

forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest

849. Nee Soon, open margins of swamp forest


850. Nee Soon, Shaded area in the swamp fores


851. Nee Soon, Shooting Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 852. Nee Soon, stream in Swamp Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 853. Outside Nee Soon Rifle Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 854. Section 18, C23 R28 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 855. Sector 18 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 856. Sector 18, C23 R28 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 857. Sector 25 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 858. Sector 25, C24 R27 Nee Soon Swamp Forest Refer to Wong et

al. (1994) 859. Seletar Firing Range Nee Soon Swamp Forest 860. Seletar Reservoir Swamp Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest 861. Seletar Reservoir, Nee Soon

Swamp Forest Nee Soon Swamp Forest

862. Selitar Forest, behind Nee Soon Village


863. 38x39 Neo Tiew Crescent Neo Tiew 864. Neo Tiew Neo Tiew 865. Changi, Netheravon Road Netheravon Road 866. Near Newton station Newton 867. Newton Newton 868. Newton Road / Watten Newton 869. Newton Road Newton 870. Nicoll Highway Nicoll Highway 871. Nicoll Highway reclaimed land Nicoll Highway 872. North Seletar North Seletar 873. Seletar (North) North Seletar 874. Maxwell House Old Parliament House 875. Off Old Upper Thomson Road Old Upper Thomson Road 876. Off roadto Upp.Pierce Resev, nr the

pipel Old Upper Thomson Road

Chen et al.

46

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 877. Old Thomson Road Old Upper Thomson Road 878. Old Upp.Thomson, roadUpp.Peirce

Res, park Old Upper Thomson Road

879. Old Upper Thomson Road Old Upper Thomson Road 880. roadlead.to upp.Pierce Res.Park Old Upper Thomson Road 881. Orange Grove Road, n the gardens Orange Grove Road 882. Orange Grove Road Orange Grove Road 883. Orchard Road Orchard Road 884. Orchard Road near Tanglin Club Orchard Road 885. Lim Chu Kang Road, Oriental

Aquarium Oriental Aquarium

886. Outram Road,Seng Poh Road & Tiong Bahru Road

Outram Road; Seng Poh Road; Tiong Bahru Road

887. Ulu Pandan, in blukar on hill Pandan 888. Pandan Pandan 889. Pandan area Pandan 890. Pandan NR Pandan 891. Pandan NR, S.W Pandan 892. Pandan NR, West Coast Road Pandan 893. Randan NR Pandan 894. Ulu Pandan Pandan 895. Ulu Pandan NR Pandan 896. Ulu Pandang NR Pandan Probably spelling


897. Pandan Beach Pandan Beach 898. Pasir Laba Camp, area A2 Pasir Laba Camp 899. Pasir Laba Camp, Broken Bridge

North Pasir Laba Camp

900. Pasir Laba Camp, Gate F2 Pasir Laba Camp 901. Pasir Laba Camp, Training Shed D1 Pasir Laba Camp 902. Tg. Pasir Laba Road Pasir Laba Road 903. Pasir Panjang Pasir Panjang 904. Pasir Panjang, 6th mile Pasir Panjang 905. Pasir Panjang,mile 6 1/2 Pasir Panjang 906. Pasir Panjangan Pasir Panjang Probably spelling


907. Passir Tanjong Pasir Panjang Probably spelling error of original locality name

908. 91/2ms Pasir Panjang Road Pasir Panjang 909. off Pasir Panjang Road Pasir Panjang 910. Pasir Panjang Nursery Pasir Panjang Nursery 911. Pasir Panjang Nursery area Pasir Panjang Nursery 912. Pasir Panjang Nursery, sapling in

cultiv Pasir Panjang Nursery

913. Pasir Ris Pasir Ris 914. Pasir Ris, Johor Straits Pasir Ris 915. Pasir Ris, margins of the mangrove Pasir Ris Park Mangroves 916. Pasir Ris Park Pasir Ris Park Mangroves 917. Pasir Ris Park Mangrove Pasir Ris Park Mangroves 918. Pasir Ris, Changi Pasir Ris; Changi


47

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 919. Paterson Hill Paterson Hill 920. Paterson Road Paterson Road 921. Paterson Road in cementery Paterson Road 922. Paya Lebar Paya Lebar 923. Pearl’s Hill Pearl’s Hill 924. Batu Putey Pedra Branca Probably spelling

error of original locality name (Pulau Batu Puteh)

925. Nparks Pierce Road Depot Peirce Road 926. Penang Road Penang Road 927. Pending Road Pending Road 928. Perseverance Estate Perseverance Estate 929. Adventure Centre Punggol 24th

Ave., MOE Ponggol Twenty-Fourth Avenue

930. Punggol 24th Ave. MOE Ponggol Twenty-Fourth Avenue 931. Track leading to Adventure Centre Ponggol Twenty-Fourth Avenue 932. Potong Pasir Potong Pasir 933. Potong Pasir of Serangoon Road Potong Pasir 934. Prince Edward Road Prince Edward Road 935. P. Ayer Chawan Pulau Ayer Chawan 936. P. Ayer Merbau, Kampong Kelapa Pulau Ayer Merbau 937. P. Biola Pulau Biola 938. P. Biola on clip Pulau Biola 939. P. Biola, East side Pulau Biola 940. P. Brani Pulau Brani 941. P. Bukom Pulau Bukom 942. P. Bukum Kechil Pulau Bukom Kechil 943. P. Buloh Pulau Buloh 944. P. Busing Pulau Busing 945. P. Damar Darat Pulau Damar Darat 946. P. Demar Darat Pulau Damar Darat 947. P. Damar Lant Pulau Damar Laut Probably spelling


948. P. Damar Laut Pulau Damar Laut 949. North West of P. Hantu Pulau Hantu 950. NW of P. Hantu Pulau Hantu 951. P. Hantu Pulau Hantu 952. P. Hantu (near Bukom) Pulau Hantu 953. P. Hantu, on cliff Pulau Hantu 954. Sand bank N.W. of P. Hantu Pulau Hantu 955. P. Jong Pulau Jong 956. P. Ketan Pulau Ketam Probably spelling


957. P. Merlimau Pulau Merlimau 958. P. Maesmut Darat Pulau Mesemut Darat Probably spelling


959. P. Pawai Pulau Pawai 960. P. Pawai NE part Pulau Pawai 961. P. Pawai, Tg. Behala Kuda Pulau Pawai

Chen et al.

48

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 962. P. Pergam Pulau Pergam 963. P. Pesek Pulau Pesek 964. P. Sakang Pulau Sakeng Probably spelling


965. P. Seking Pulau Sakeng Probably spelling error of original locality name

966. P. Seting Pulau Sakeng Probably spelling error of original locality name

967. St John’s Island Pulau Sakijang Bendera 968. St. John Island Pulau Sakijang Bendera 969. St. John Islands Pulau Sakijang Bendera 970. St. John’s Island Pulau Sakijang Bendera 971. Lazarus Island Pulau Sakijang Pelepah 972. P. Sakijang Pelehal Pulau Sakijang Pelepah Probably spelling


973. P. Sakra Pulau Sakra 974. Tg. Tanah Merah, P. Sakra Laut Pulau Sakra 975. P. Salu Pulau Salu 976. P. Salu, sandbar to east of island Pulau Salu 977. P. Samulun Pulau Samulun 978. P. Samulun, North end of Kampong Pulau Samulun 979. P. Sembilan (Group) Pulau Samulun 980. P. Sembilans Pulau Samulun 981. P. Serimbun Pulau Sarimbun Probably spelling


982. P. Srimbun Pulau Sarimbun Probably spelling error of original locality name

983. P. Satsumu Pulau Satumu Probably spelling error of original locality name

984. P. Satsumu, Raffles Light Pulau Satumu Probably spelling error of original locality name

985. Pualu Satsumu Pulau Satumu Probably spelling error of original locality name

986. Raffles Light Pulau Satumu 987. Raffles Light (P. Satsumu) Pulau Satumu 988. Raffles Light House Pulau Satumu 989. Raffles Light, West side of island Pulau Satumu 990. Raffles Lighthouse Pulau Satumu 991. Terumbu Raffles Light Pulau Satumu 992. P. Sebarus Laut Pulau Seberus Luar Probably spelling


993. P. Sekudu Pulau Sekudu 994. P. Seletar Pulau Seletar 995. P. Seletar, Mangrove Pulau Seletar


49

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 996. P. Semakau Pulau Semakau 997. P. Semangkau Pulau Semakau Probably spelling


998. P. Senakan Pulau Semakau Probably spelling error of original locality name

999. Semakau Pulau Semakau 1000. West side of P. Semakau Pulau Semakau 1001. Barn Island Pulau Senang 1002. P. Senang Pulau Senang 1003. P. Senang, mid littoral Pulau Senang 1004. P. Senang, Selat Biola Pulau Senang 1005. P. Senang, South east side Pulau Senang 1006. P. Senang, southern end Pulau Senang 1007. South side of P. Senang Pulau Senang 1008. Coney Island Pulau Serangoon 1009. Serangoon Island Beach Pulau Serangoon 1010. P. Serapu Pulau Seraya Probably spelling


1011. P. Seraya Pulau Seraya 1012. P. Seraya, Kampong Seraya Pulau Seraya 1013. N. Sisters Island Pulau Subar Darat 1014. North Sister Island Pulau Subar Darat 1015. P. Sammar Darat Pulau Subar Darat Probably spelling


1016. P. Subar Darat Pulau Subar Darat 1017. P. Subar Daruat Pulau Subar Darat Probably spelling


1018. Subar Darat Pulau Subar Darat 1019. Sister Island Pulau Subar Darat; Pulau Subar

Laut

1020. Sister Islands Pulau Subar Darat; Pulau Subar Laut

1021. Southern island of The Sisters Pulau Subar Darat; Pulau Subar Laut

1022. Big Sisters Island Pulau Subar Laut 1023. Big Sisters Island, coastal Pulau Subar Laut 1024. P. Subar Laut Pulau Subar Laut 1025. South island of the Sisters Pulau Subar Laut 1026. South of Sister Island Pulau Subar Laut 1027. South Sister Island Pulau Subar Laut 1028. P. Sudong Pulau Sudong 1029. near P. Tekong, East Coast Pulau Tekong 1030. P. Takong Pulau Tekong Probably spelling


1031. P. Tekong Pulau Tekong 1032. P. Tekong Besar Pulau Tekong 1033. P. Tekong Kechil

Pulau Tekong

Chen et al.

50

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1034. P. Tekong, Along East-West

Highway Pulau Tekong

1035. P. Tekong, C50 R32 Pulau Tekong 1036. P. Tekong, C51 R29 Pulau Tekong 1037. P. Tekong, End of East-West

Highway Pulau Tekong

1038. P. Tekong, Hot Spring area Pulau Tekong 1039. P. Tekong, North-South area Pulau Tekong 1040. P. Tekong, Side-Road leading off

East Pulau Tekong

1041. P. Tekong,See map attached R28 C49

Pulau Tekong

1042. P. Tekong.See map attached R29 C51

Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong


Pulau Tekong

1051. P. Tekukor Pulau Tekukor 1052. P. Terkukor Pulau Tekukor Probably spelling


1053. Kusu Island Pulau Tembakul 1054. P. Kusu Pulau Tembakul 1055. Peak Island Pulau Tembakul 1056. Peak Island (P. Tembakul) Pulau Tembakul 1057. P. Ubin Pulau Ubin 1058. P. Ubin - south Pulau Ubin 1059. P. Ubin, Bkt. Macao Pulau Ubin 1060. P. Ubin, Bkt. Macau Pulau Ubin 1061. P. Ubin, Chek Jawa Pulau Ubin 1062. P. Ubin, granite quarry Pulau Ubin 1063. P. Ubin, Kampong Noordin Pulau Ubin 1064. P. Ubin, Kampong Noordin,

Coastal Pulau Ubin

1065. P. Ubin, near jetty Pulau Ubin 1066. P. Ubin, near main jetty Pulau Ubin 1067. P. Ubin, Nparks HQ Pulau Ubin 1068. P. Ubin, seashore Pulau Ubin 1069. P. Ubin, Sime Road Pulau Ubin 1070. P. Ubin, South-Eastern shore Pulau Ubin 1071. P. Ubin, Ubin North Coast Pulau Ubin


51

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1072. P. Ubin, western tip Pulau Ubin 1073. P. Ubin-south, at the mangrove near

t Pulau Ubin

1074. South side of P. Ubin Pulau Ubin 1075. Ubin North Coast Pulau Ubin 1076. Pualu Ubin Pulau Ubin Probably spelling


1077. P. Unum Pulau Unum 1078. Ponggol, mangrove next to the sea Punggol 1079. Punggol Punggol 1080. Tongul Punggol Probably spelling


1081. Ponggol Punggol 1082. Ponggol Road Punggol 1083. Punggol Road Punggol 1084. Punggol Road, 17th Ave Punggol 1085. Elizebeth Walk Queen Elizabeth Walk 1086. Elizebeth Walk, Esplanade Queen Elizabeth Walk 1087. Queenstown Queenstown 1088. Queensway Queensway 1089. Queensway vine on a fence Queensway 1090. Old Race Course Race Course Road 1091. Race Course Race Course Road 1092. Raffles College Raffles College 1093. Raffles College grounds Raffles College 1094. Raffles Girls School Raffles Girls School (1903–1959) 1095. Raffles Institution Raffles Institution (before 1972) 1096. Reservoir Road Reservoir Road 1097. Near Ridout Road Ridout Road 1098. Ridout Road Ridout Road 1099. Rifle Range Road Rifle Range Road 1100. River Valley River Valley Road 1101. River Valley Road River Valley Road 1102. Rochester Park Rochester Park 1103. Pekan Rochor 1104. Rochore Rochor 1105. SAFTI SAFTI Military Institute 1106. Hospital Siglap Saint Andrew’s Mission Hospital 1107. St. Michael School Saint Joseph’s Institution Junior 1108. St Michaels Road Saint Michael’s Road 1109. St. Michael’s Road Saint Michael’s Road 1110. LFA, area E(Sarimbun) Sarimbun 1111. Seranbun Sarimbun Probably spelling


1112. Serimbun Sarimbun Probably spelling error of original locality name

1113. Sarimbum Avenue Sarimbun Avenue 1114. Science Park 1 Fleming Build. Science Park Road 1115. Karang Selat Biola Selat Biola

Chen et al.

52

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1116. Selat Biola Selat Biola 1117. Terumbu Selat Biola Selat Biola 1118. Reef SE of Light No 1 Selat Pandan Selat Pandan 1119. Seletar Airfield Seletar Airport 1120. Seletar Camp Seletar Camp Parts of it

demolished 1121. Seletar Camp, open field Seletar Camp 1122. Seletar Seletar Forest Reserve; Central

Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar

Depends on date of collection

1123. Seletar Jungle Seletar Forest Reserve; Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


1124. Seletar Woods Seletar Forest Reserve; Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


1125. Selitar Seletar Forest Reserve; Central Catchment Nature Reserve, Upper Seletar


1126. Beside Gardens City Nursery, Jln. Kayu

Seletar West Farmway

1127. Seletar & Bkt. Mandai Seletar; Bukit Mandai 1128. Seletar, Kranji Seletar; Kranji 1129. Sebawang Sembawang 1130. Sembawang Sembawang 1131. Sembawang Road Sembawang 1132. Sembawang Road, 11 3/4 miles Sembawang 1133. Sumbawang Sembawang Probably spelling


1134. Sembawang End Beach Sembawang Beach 1135. Outside Sembawang Seasport Club Sembawang Clubhouse 1136. Sembawang Seasport Club Sembawang Clubhouse 1137. Sembawang Seasport Club.

Cultivated Sembawang Clubhouse

1138. Sembawang Park Sembawang Park 1139. Senoko Senoko 1140. Senoko beside brackish pond Senoko 1141. Belakang Mati Sentosa Probably spelling

error of original locality name (Blakang)

1142. Blakang Luati Sentosa Probably spelling error of original locality name (Mati)

1143. Blakang Mati Sentosa 1144. Blakang Mati Island Sentosa 1145. Buran Darat Islands Sentosa 1146. P. Belakang Mati Sentosa Probably spelling

error of original locality name (Blakang)

1147. P. Blakang Mati Sentosa


53

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1148. P. Blakang mati, beach at South end Sentosa 1149. P. Sentosa Sentosa 1150. Sentosa Sentosa 1151. Sentosa Island Sentosa 1152. Sentosa, beach at south end Sentosa 1153. Sentosa, Dragon Trail Sentosa 1154. Sentosa, Mount Imbiah Sentosa 1155. Sentosa, Mt. Serapong Sentosa 1156. Hospital Sepoy lines Sepoy Lines 1157. Sepoy Lines Sepoy Lines 1158. Sepoy Lines Golf Course Sepoy Lines 1159. Serangoon Serangoon 1160. Serangoon Road Serangoon Road 1161. Serangoon Road, 3 1/2 miles Serangoon Road 1162. Serangoon Road, 3rd miles Serangoon Road 1163. Siang Lim Park Siang Lim Park 1164. Sing Lim Park Siang Lim Park Probably spelling


1165. Siglap near seashore Siglap 1166. Siglap Siglap 1167. Siglap Road Siglap Road 1168. Siglap & Bedok Point Siglap; Bedok 1169. Sime Road Sime Road 1170. Sime Road Forest Sime Road 1171. Simpang Simpang 1172. Botanic Gardens Singapore Botanic Gardens 1173. Botanic Gardens, Dell Singapore Botanic Gardens 1174. Cult. Hort Bot. Sing. Singapore Botanic Gardens 1175. Dalvey Gate Road Singapore Botanic Gardens 1176. Dalvey Gardens Singapore Botanic Gardens 1177. Dell Singapore Botanic Gardens 1178. Garden beds Singapore Botanic Gardens 1179. Garden Lake Cull Singapore Botanic Gardens 1180. Gardens lake Singapore Botanic Gardens 1181. Gardens near Carpenters shed Singapore Botanic Gardens 1182. Gardens Plots Singapore Botanic Gardens 1183. Gardens Weed Singapore Botanic Gardens 1184. Near Gardens Singapore Botanic Gardens 1185. Plant Resources Centre Singapore Botanic Gardens 1186. Propagating Yard Singapore Botanic Gardens 1187. SBG Singapore Botanic Gardens 1188. SBG, Aroid Rockery Singapore Botanic Gardens 1189. SBG, Behind Director’s House Singapore Botanic Gardens 1190. SBG, behind the store Singapore Botanic Gardens 1191. SBG, Bkt. Timah Singapore Botanic Gardens 1192. SBG, Cluny Lake Singapore Botanic Gardens 1193. SBG, Coolie Lines Singapore Botanic Gardens 1194. SBG, Cult Hort Bot Singapore Botanic Gardens 1195. SBG, Cultivated Singapore Botanic Gardens 1196. SBG, Cultivated, 1st lake Singapore Botanic Gardens 1197. SBG, Cultivated, demo-garden Singapore Botanic Gardens

Chen et al.

54

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1198. SBG, Cultivated, Palm valley Singapore Botanic Gardens 1199. SBG, Dalvey Gate Singapore Botanic Gardens 1200. SBG, Dalvey Gate Road Singapore Botanic Gardens 1201. SBG, Dell Singapore Botanic Gardens 1202. SBG, Dell Rockery Singapore Botanic Gardens 1203. SBG, Dell, Lawn E Singapore Botanic Gardens 1204. SBG, Demo Garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1205. SBG, Director’s Garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1206. SBG, Eco-Garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1207. SBG, Eco-lake Singapore Botanic Gardens 1208. SBG, Evolution Garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1209. SBG, Extension . L Singapore Botanic Gardens 1210. SBG, Gardens Paths Singapore Botanic Gardens 1211. SBG, Ginger Garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1212. SBG, Grass Plots Singapore Botanic Gardens 1213. SBG, Lake Singapore Botanic Gardens 1214. SBG, Lawn . near l Singapore Botanic Gardens 1215. SBG, Lawn 2 Singapore Botanic Gardens 1216. SBG, Lawn A Singapore Botanic Gardens 1217. SBG, Lawn A (Marsh Garden) Singapore Botanic Gardens 1218. SBG, Lawn B Singapore Botanic Gardens 1219. SBG, Lawn B, cult. Singapore Botanic Gardens 1220. SBG, Lawn C Singapore Botanic Gardens 1221. SBG, Lawn C. C-10 Singapore Botanic Gardens 1222. SBG, Lawn D Singapore Botanic Gardens 1223. SBG, Lawn D. D-187 Singapore Botanic Gardens 1224. SBG, Lawn E Singapore Botanic Gardens 1225. SBG, Lawn F Singapore Botanic Gardens 1226. SBG, Lawn G Singapore Botanic Gardens 1227. SBG, Lawn H Singapore Botanic Gardens 1228. SBG, Lawn J Singapore Botanic Gardens 1229. SBG, Lawn L Singapore Botanic Gardens 1230. SBG, Lawn M Singapore Botanic Gardens 1231. SBG, Lawn M, N, Q Singapore Botanic Gardens 1232. SBG, Lawn M, Q Singapore Botanic Gardens 1233. SBG, Lawn N Singapore Botanic Gardens 1234. SBG, Lawn O Singapore Botanic Gardens 1235. SBG, Lawn P Singapore Botanic Gardens 1236. SBG, Lawn Q Singapore Botanic Gardens 1237. SBG, Lawn S Singapore Botanic Gardens 1238. SBG, Lawn W Singapore Botanic Gardens 1239. SBG, Lawn X Singapore Botanic Gardens 1240. SBG, Lawn X, by Palm Valley Singapore Botanic Gardens 1241. SBG, Lawn X, nr A D’s Qrs Singapore Botanic Gardens 1242. SBG, Lawn XA Singapore Botanic Gardens 1243. SBG, Lawn XH Singapore Botanic Gardens 1244. SBG, Lawn Y Singapore Botanic Gardens 1245. SBG, Lawn Z Singapore Botanic Gardens 1246. SBG, Lawn Z, near nursery Singapore Botanic Gardens 1247. SBG, Lawn Z, near nursery gate Singapore Botanic Gardens 1248. SBG, Lower garden Singapore Botanic Gardens 1249. SBG, near Bandstand Singapore Botanic Gardens


55

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1250. SBG, near HQ Singapore Botanic Gardens 1251. SBG, near the big Jelutong Singapore Botanic Gardens 1252. SBG, near the new Singapore Botanic Gardens 1253. SBG, NOG Singapore Botanic Gardens 1254. SBG, Nursery Singapore Botanic Gardens 1255. SBG, Old Cluny Road Singapore Botanic Gardens 1256. SBG, Palm Valley Singapore Botanic Gardens 1257. SBG, Plant House Singapore Botanic Gardens 1258. SBG, plant Introduction Singapore Botanic Gardens 1259. SBG, Plant Resource Centre Singapore Botanic Gardens 1260. SBG, Potting yard Singapore Botanic Gardens 1261. SBG, Rockery Singapore Botanic Gardens 1262. SBG, Tanglin Singapore Botanic Gardens 1263. SBG, Tree unnamed Singapore Botanic Gardens 1264. SBG, Vegetable plots Singapore Botanic Gardens 1265. SBG, Wet Ground Fo Singapore Botanic Gardens 1266. SBG-extension, Cultivated, Plant

House Singapore Botanic Gardens

1267. SBG-extension, Cultived Singapore Botanic Gardens 1268. SBG-extension, Former Orchid

Gardens Singapore Botanic Gardens

1269. SGB Singapore Botanic Gardens Probably spelling error of original locality name

1270. Singapore Botanic Gardens Singapore Botanic Gardens 1271. Behind The General Hospital Singapore General Hospital 1272. General Hospital Singapore General Hospital 1273. GolfCourse, C23 R23 Singapore Island Country Club 1274. Island Club Singapore Island Country Club 1275. Island Country Club Singapore Island Country Club 1276. Singapore Island Country Club Singapore Island Country Club 1277. Singapore Island Countary Club Singapore Island Country Club 1278. Singapore Island Country Club Singapore Island Country Club 1279. Singapore Management University Singapore Management University Singapore

Management University shifted from the Bukit Timah Campus to Brash Basah Road in Jul.2005

1280. Singapore Polytechnic Singapore Polytechnic 1281. Near Singapore River Singapore River 1282. Mandai Zoo Singapore Zoological Gardens 1283. Night Safari enclosure Singapore Zoological Gardens 1284. Night Safari enclosure of the Zoo Singapore Zoological Gardens 1285. Night Safari Park Singapore Zoological Gardens 1286. Singapore Zoological Gardens Singapore Zoological Gardens 1287. Sixth Avenue Sixth Avenue 1288. Sleepy Valley Estate Sleepy Valley Estate 1289. Somapah Road 10 km Somapah Road 1290. Sophia Road Sophia Road 1291. Near Stagmont Stagmont 1292. Stagmont Stagmont

Chen et al.

56

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1293. Stagmount Stagmont 1294. Stamford Road Stamford Road 1295. Steven Road Stevens Road Probably spelling


1296. Sg. Achih Sungei Achih 1297. Sg. Bajau Sungei Bajau 1298. Sg. Blukang Sungei Blukang 1299. Kranji Buloh Sungei Buloh 1300. Kranji, Sg. Buloh Sungei Buloh 1301. Sg. Buloh Sungei Buloh 1302. Sg. Buloh Sungei Buloh 1303. Sg. Buloh Nature Park Sungei Buloh 1304. Sg. Buloh Wetland Reserve Sungei Buloh 1305. Sg. Busong Sungei Busong 1306. Changi Point Sungei Changi 1307. Mouth of River Changi Sungei Changi 1308. Lim Chu Kang, Sg. China Sungei China 1309. NE of Sg. Hantu Sungei Hantu 1310. Sg. Hantu Sungei Hantu 1311. Sg. Hantu, P. Serimbun Sungei Hantu 1312. Jurong River Sungei Jurong 1313. Sg. Jurong Sungei Jurong 1314. Sg. Terbang Sungei Jurong Verified through

herbarium sheet specimen label

1315. Kranji via Sg. Kadut Sungei Kadut 1316. Sg. Kadut Sungei Kadut 1317. Sg. Kadut, Kranji Sungei Kadut 1318. Kallang river Sungei Kallang 1319. Sg. Kangkor Sungei Kangkar 1320. Sg. Karang & Sg. Murai Sungei Karang; Sungei Murai 1321. Kranji Dam Reservoir Sungei Kranji 1322. Kranji Reserve Park Sungei Kranji 1323. Kranji Reservoir Sungei Kranji 1324. Kranji River Sungei Kranji 1325. Sg. Kranji Sungei Kranji 1326. Woodlands, North of Kranji Nature

Reserv Sungei Kranji

1327. Sg. Loyang Sungei Loyang 1328. Sg. Soyang Sungei Loyang Probably spelling


1329. Kampong Mandai kechil Sungei Mandai 1330. Kpg. Mandai Kerchil Sungei Mandai 1331. Kpg. Mandai Road Sungei Mandai 1332. Kranji railway Aracks Sungei Mandai 1333. Sg. Mandai Sungei Mandai 1334. wood near Kranji Rail line

Sungei Mandai


57

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1335. Sg. Jurai Sungei Murai Probably spelling

error; verified through herbarium sheet specimen label

1336. Sg. Morai Sungei Murai Probably spelling error of original locality name

1337. Sg. Muara Sungei Murai Probably spelling error of original locality name

1338. Sg. Murai Sungei Murai 1339. Sg. Murei Sungei Murai Probably spelling


1340. Sg. Sunrei Sungei Murai Probably spelling error of original locality name; verified through herbarium sheet specimen label

1341. Bkt. Murai Sungei Murai 1342. Near RSYC Pandan Sungei Pandan 1343. Pandan River Sungei Pandan 1344. Pandan River mouth Sungei Pandan 1345. Sg. Pandan Sungei Pandan 1346. Sg. Tandan Sungei Pandan Probably spelling


1347. Kranji, Sg. Pang Sua Sungei Pang Sua 1348. Sg. Peropak Sungei Perupok Probably spelling


1349. Sg. Propak Sungei Perupok Probably spelling error of original locality name

1350. Bkt. Puyan Sungei Poyan 1351. Lim Chu Kang, Poyan Sungei Poyan 1352. Poyan Reservoir Sungei Poyan 1353. Sg. Poyan Sungei Poyan 1354. Mouth of Seletar the Coast Sungei Seletar 1355. Nee Soon River Sungei Seletar 1356. seashore, Selitar Sungei Seletar 1357. Seletra River Sungei Seletar Probably spelling


1358. Sg. Seletar Sungei Seletar 1359. Sg. Seletar Kechil Sungei Seletar 1360. Sg. Seletar, Upper Thomson Road Sungei Seletar 1361. Sg. Sembawang Sungei Sembawang 1362. Kampong Simpang Sungei Simpang Village 1363. Sg. Tampinis Sungei Tampines 1364. Tampines River

Sungei Tampines

Chen et al.

58

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1365. Sg. Jengeh Sungei Tengeh Probably spelling


1366. Sg. Tengah Sungei Tengeh 1367. Sg. Trugah Sungei Tengeh Probably spelling

error of original locality name; verified through herbarium sheet specimen label

1368. Tengah Sungei Tengeh 1369. Tengah Reservoir Sungei Tengeh 1370. Sg. Toas Sungei Tuas Probably spelling


1371. Swiss Club Swiss Club Road 1372. Wayang Dua. Swiss Club Road 1373. Taman Nakhoda Taman Nakhoda 1374. North of Tampines Tampines 1375. Tampines Tampines 1376. Tampinis Tampines Probably spelling


1377. Tempenis Tampines Probably spelling error of original locality name

1378. Changi in Tempinis Tampines Probably spelling error of original locality name

1379. Tampines Avenua 8 Tampines Avenue 8 1380. Tampines Road Tampines Road 1381. Tempinis Road Tampines Road Probably spelling


1382. Kim Cheng Road Tan Kim Cheng Road 1383. Tan Tock Seng Hospital Tan Tock Seng Hospital 1384. Tanah Merah Tanah Merah 1385. Tanah Merah Beach Tanah Merah 1386. Tanah Merah Besar Tanah Merah 1387. Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal 1388. Tanah Merah Country Club Tanah Merah Golf Course 1389. Tanah Merah Golf Course Tanah Merah Golf Course 1390. Tanah Merah & Telok Paku Tanah Merah; Telok Paku 1391. Tanglin , Gardens Weed Tanglin 1392. Tanglin Hill Tanglin 1393. Tanglin, behind Balaclava Tanglin 1394. Tanglin, Swamp Tanglin 1395. Tanglin, Swampy stream Tanglin 1396. Upper Tanglin Tanglin 1397. Tanglin Tanglin 1398. Tanglin Barrack Tanglin Barracks 1399. Tanglin barracks Tanglin Barracks 1400. Tanglin Barreck M.I.D Tanglin Barracks 1401. Tanglin, Island Country Club Tanglin Golf Course


59

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1402. Tanglin Post Office Tanglin Post Office 1403. Tanglin, near Govt. Qrts. near Post

Offi Tanglin Post Office

1404. Tanglin, near Post Office Tanglin Post Office 1405. Tanglin Road Tanglin Road 1406. Tanglin Shopping Centre Tanglin Shopping Centre 1407. Tg. Belayar Tanjong Berlayar 1408. Tg. Gedong Tanjong Gedong 1409. Tanglin Gol Tanjong Gul Probably spelling

error of original locality name; verified through herbarium sheet specimen label

1410. Tg. Gol Tanjong Gul 1411. Tg. Gul Tanjong Gul 1412. near Tg. Irau (east Johor Straits) Tanjong Irau 1413. Seletar, Tg. Erau Kampong Tengah Tanjong Irau Probably spelling


1414. Tg. Irau Tanjong Irau 1415. Tg. Karang Tanjong Karang 1416. Tg. Karang via Kuala Tanjong Karang 1417. Tg. Karang via Kuala Blukang Tanjong Karang 1418. Tg. Karang via Kuala Sg. Blukang Tanjong Karang 1419. Tg. Katong Tanjong Katong 1420. Tg. Katong (Beach) Tanjong Katong 1421. Tg. Katong, sandy Places Tanjong Katong 1422. Tg. Katong, Siglap, Jungle by Road Tanjong Katong 1423. Tg. Kling Tanjong Kling 1424. Tg. Merawan Tanjong Merawang Probably spelling


1425. Tg. Merawang Tanjong Merawang 1426. off Royal Sing. Yacht Club beach Tanjong Pagar 1427. R.S.Y.C. Anchorage, east Lagoon Tanjong Pagar 1428. Royal Sing. Yacht Club Anchorage Tanjong Pagar 1429. Tg. Pagar Docks Tanjong Pagar 1430. Tg. Pagar Tanjong Pagar 1431. Pasir Laba Tanjong Pasir Laba 1432. Pasir Laba (West Johor Straits) Tanjong Pasir Laba 1433. Tg. Pasir Laba Tanjong Pasir Laba 1434. Tg. Pasir Laba Road & Jurong Tanjong Pasir Laba; Jurong 1435. Tg. Penjuru Tanjong Penjuru 1436. Tg. Penjuru beach Tanjong Penjuru 1437. Tg. Penjuru Road Tanjong Penjuru 1438. Tg. Penjuru, Pandan FR Tanjong Penjuru 1439. Tg. Punggol Tanjong Punggol 1440. Tg. Rhu, along East Coast Parkway Tanjong Rhu 1441. Tg. Ru Tanjong Rhu 1442. Tg. Rhu

Tanjong Rhu

Chen et al.

60

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1443. Tg. Sekopek Tanjong Skopek Probably spelling


1444. Tg. Sukopek Tanjong Skopek Probably spelling error of original locality name

1445. Tg. Teritip Tanjong Teritip 1446. Tg. Tuas Tanjong Tuas 1447. Tg. Erau Kampong Tengah; Seletar Tanjoung Irau Probably spelling


1448. Tank Road Tank Road 1449. Tay Lian Teck Road Tay Lian Teck Road 1450. Teban Teban 1451. Teck Hock Village Teck Hock Village 1452. Telok Ayer Telok Ayer 1453. Telok ayer reclaimation Telok Ayer 1454. Telok Blangah Telok Blangah 1455. Telok Blangah Road Telok Blangah Road 1456. Telok Blangah Road Telok Blangah Road 1457. Telok Kurau Telok Kurau 1458. Teluk Kurau Telok Kurau 1459. Telok Kurau Road Telok Kurau Road 1460. Telok Paku Telok Paku 1461. Telok Paku, Government Rest

Bunglow Telok Paku

1462. Teluk Paku Telok Paku 1463. The Gap The Gap 1464. Government Domin: Singapore The Istana 1465. Government House The Istana 1466. Government House Domain The Istana 1467. Government House Ground The Istana 1468. Government House ground,

Bovgainvilla Road The Istana

1469. Govt. House Domain The Istana 1470. Istana The Istana 1471. Istana Domain The Istana 1472. Istana Negara The Istana 1473. Istana Nursery The Istana 1474. The Rail Mall The Rail Mall 1475. North Seletar Road Thomson Road 1476. Thompson Road 10th mile Thomson Road Probably spelling


1477. Thompson Road, 9th mile Thomson Road Probably spelling error of original locality name

1478. Thomson Thomson Road 1479. Thomson Road Thomson Road 1480. Thomson Road, 5 miles Thomson Road 1481. Thomson Road, near Old Race

Course Thomson Road

1482. Thong Hoe Village Thong Hoe Village 1483. Toa Payoh Toa Payoh


61

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1484. Toa Payoh Centre Toa Payoh 1485. TPE / PIE Interchange, near Upper

Changi TPE/PIE Interchange

1486. Tuas Tuas Forest Reserve 1487. Tuas Reserve Tuas Forest Reserve 1488. Old Turf Club Turf Club Road 1489. Behind Tyersall Tyersall Forest 1490. Johor Sultan Property Tyersall Forest 1491. Near Tyersall Tyersall Forest 1492. Off Tyersal Avenue Tyersall Forest 1493. SBG, Tyersall Road Tyersall Forest 1494. Sultan of Johor property, Tyersall

Road Tyersall Forest

1495. Sultan of Johor’s Land Tyersall Forest 1496. Sultan’s Land Tyersall Forest 1497. Tanglin, Sultan of Johor’s Land Tyersall Forest 1498. Tyerborder Tyersall Forest Probably spelling


1499. Tyersal Forest Tyersall Forest Probably spelling error of original locality name

1500. Tyersall Tyersall Forest 1501. Tyersall Ave Tyersall Forest 1502. Tyersall Ave, secondary Tyersall Forest 1503. Tyersall Avenue Tyersall Forest 1504. Tyersall Coolie Lines Tyersall Forest 1505. Tyersall forest Tyersall Forest 1506. Tyersall Road, behind ditch Tyersall Forest 1507. Tyersall Road Tyersall Forest 1508. Tyershall Tyersall Forest Probably spelling


1509. Tyresall forest Tyersall Forest Probably spelling error of original locality name

1510. Tyresall Park Tyersall Forest 1511. Tysell Road Tyersall Forest Probably spelling


1512. Upper Tanglin, near the Sultan’s house

Tyersall Forest

1513. Ulu Berih Ulu Berih 1514. Ulu Berih & Bajau Ulu Berih; Bajau 1515. Ulu Pandan Road Ulu Pandan Road 1516. Upper Boon Keng Road Upper Boon Keng Road 1517. Upper Boon Keng Road. Block 6 Upper Boon Keng Road 1518. Upper Bkt. Timah Upper Bukit Timah 1519. near Upper Serangoon Road Upper Serangoon Road 1520. Upper Serangoon Upper Serangoon Road 1521. Upper Serangoon Road Upper Serangoon Road 1522. Upper Serangoon Road, 3 mile

Upper Serangoon Road

Chen et al.

62

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1523. Upper Thompson Road Upper Thomson Road Probably spelling


1524. Upper Thomson Road Upper Thomson Road 1525. Upper Thomson Road, mile 9 Upper Thomson Road 1526. Upper Wilkie Road Upper Wilkie Road 1527. Waterloo Street Waterloo Street 1528. West Coast Park West Coast Park 1529. West Coast Park near the jetty

(PSA) West Coast Park

1530. Open waste area along West Coast Road

West Coast Road

1531. West Coast near Industrial Estate West Coast Road 1532. West Coast Road West Coast Road 1533. Western Catchment Western Water Catchment 1534. Western Catchment area Western Water Catchment 1535. Western Catchment, area A Western Water Catchment 1536. Western Catchment, Broken Bridge

North Western Water Catchment

1537. Whitley Road Whitley Road 1538. New Woodbridge Mental Hospital Woodbridge Hospital 1539. Woodlands New Town Woodlands 1540. near Woodlands Woodlands 1541. Woodland Woodlands 1542. Woodlands Woodlands 1543. Woodlands Road Woodlands Road 1544. Woodlands Road, 14 1/2 mile Woodlands Road 1545. Woodland / Kranji Woodlands; Kranji 1546. Woodland, Kranji Woodlands; Kranji 1547. Woodlands to Kranji Woodlands; Kranji 1548. World Farm Nursery Pte. Ltd. World Farm Co. Pte Ltd 1549. World Trade Centre bus terminal World Trade Centre Bus Terminal 1550. Yio Chu Kang Yio Chu Kang 1551. Off Yio Chu Kang Road Yio Chu Kang Road 1552. Yio Chu Kang Road Yio Chu Kang Road 1553. Yishun Park Yishun Park 1554. Yishun Park Arboretum Yishun Park 1555. Barbe Island Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1556. Cariman Island Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1557. Carimion Island Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1558. Chevating River Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1559. G. Muntahak Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1560. Jerangan Road Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1561. Kwala Brawas Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1562. Kwala Lebir Kelantan

Not applicable Probably in Malaysia


63

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1563. P. Angsa Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1564. P. Baru Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1565. P. Bayan Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1566. P. Blakang Padang Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1567. P. Boyan Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1568. P. Buru Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1569. P. Carimon Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1570. P. Jahat Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1571. P. Merambong Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1572. P. Taman Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1573. P. Tawar Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1574. Paya Gayang Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1575. Paya Goyang Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1576. Queen Sirikit Convention Centre Not applicable Probably in

Thailand 1577. Semporna Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1578. Sg. Bayan Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1579. Sg. Sedili Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1580. St. Barbes Isle Not applicable Probably in

Indonesia 1581. Suez canal Not applicable Probably in Egypt 1582. Tanah Runto Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1583. Telok Bahru Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1584. Tg. Bidarah Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1585. Tg. Surat Not applicable Probably in

Malaysia 1586. 11th mile towards Kranji Unsure 1587. 14th mile Unsure 1588. 15th mile Unsure 1589. Alma Unsure 1590. American Lizard Trail Unsure 1591. Aqueduct in Bearoois? Unsure 1592. Aquident in Reservoir Unsure 1593. Arboretum Unsure 1594. Barracks Unsure 1595. Behind Alma Unsure

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S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1596. Behind deer shed gardens Unsure 1597. Behind Rogio Unsure 1598. Behind waterworks Unsure 1599. bet. Ulu Berih & Bajau, in forest Unsure 1600. Between Berih & Bajau Unsure 1601. Between Bkt. Panjang &

Woodlands Unsure

1602. Between Kranji & Bkt. Timah Unsure 1603. Between Kranji & Woodlands Unsure 1604. Between Seletar,Chan Chu Kang Unsure 1605. Between Siglap & Bedok Point Unsure 1606. Between Ulu Berih & Bajau Unsure 1607. Bishop’s Garden Unsure 1608. Bishop’s House Garden Unsure 1609. Bkt. Batok NR Unsure 1610. Bkt. Kranji Unsure 1611. Bkt. Sembawang Unsure 1612. Bkt. Surop Unsure 1613. Bkt. Timah gate Unsure 1614. Bkt. Timah/ Changi Unsure 1615. Blakang Unsure 1616. Bogie Unsure 1617. brick in nursery Unsure 1618. Bugis Estate Unsure 1619. Bugis Rubber Walk Unsure 1620. Bugis Rubber work Unsure 1621. Burkinshawi Jungle Unsure 1622. Burnarrita Road Unsure 1623. c form 1 Unsure 1624. C. Exp. Nursery Unsure 1625. C. form 1 Unsure 1626. Cabalian Unsure 1627. Cathedral Compound Unsure 1628. Chaban Unsure 1629. Changi-Nicoll Road; opposite

CAAS buiding Unsure

1630. Chau Chu Kang, Bungalow Unsure 1631. CHBS Unsure 1632. Chengai Unsure 1633. Chinese Cemetery Unsure 1634. Chinese drug seller Unsure 1635. Chinese drug shop Unsure 1636. Chinese Drug Shop, Orchard Road Unsure 1637. Chinese Garden Unsure 1638. Chinese shop Unsure 1639. Chu Kang Road Unsure 1640. Chulan Unsure 1641. Chulom Unsure 1642. Close to Alma Unsure 1643. ‘Cottage’ garden Unsure 1644. Country Club Unsure 1645. CTE/PIE Unsure


65

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1646. Cull Unsure Probably spelling

error of “Cult.” 1647. Cult. Unsure 1648. Cultivated Unsure 1649. Cultivated in Singapore Unsure 1650. Cultivated: King George V Park Unsure 1651. Cutivated Unsure 1652. Ditch by Nursery Unsure 1653. Dogy Green Unsure 1654. Dr Bentley Hill Unsure 1655. Dr. Ellis’s Garden Unsure 1656. Eail Whay Unsure 1657. East Coast Laguna Unsure 1658. East Lagoon Unsure 1659. East side of Island Unsure 1660. Eco. oppo.Clerk’s Sulin Unsure 1661. Elliot’s Garden Unsure 1662. Entrange to ND Building at right-

hand co Unsure

1663. Far East Nursery Unsure 1664. Fields behing Tyershill Unsure 1665. Forest hill Unsure 1666. Fresh Water Island Unsure 1667. Galang, cultivated Unsure 1668. garden Unsure 1669. Garden Road Unsure 1670. Garden Road, Rogin Unsure 1671. Gardens Unsure 1672. Gardens in Fox’ house Unsure 1673. Glanggi Unsure 1674. Golf Course Unsure 1675. Goverment Hospital ground Unsure 1676. Government Telecommunication

enclosure, Unsure

1677. ground in nursery Unsure 1678. Groval Hospital Unsure 1679. Guan Soon Aquarium Plants &

Aquarium Unsure

1680. Guan Soon Aquatic Plants & Aquarium

Unsure

1681. Harbour Unsure 1682. HBS Unsure 1683. Heven Garden Unsure 1684. Hilty’s Garden Unsure 1685. Hullett’s Garden Unsure 1686. in jungle Unsure 1687. In potted plant Unsure 1688. In water Rogie Tanglin Unsure 1689. Island in lake Unsure 1690. Islands & Johor Straits Unsure 1691. Islands nr. Raffle Light House Unsure 1692. Iwoli Unsure 1693. Ja Zan Bray Unsure

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S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1694. Jaru Bawang? Unsure 1695. Jln Ara Unsure 1696. Jln Banir Unsure 1697. Jln Bereh Unsure 1698. Jln Bray Unsure 1699. Jln Jahat Unsure 1700. Jln Seragu? Unsure 1701. Jurong, Boon Lay Road at 15 mile

store Unsure

1702. Kampong, Malay Garden Unsure 1703. Klang Unsure 1704. Kwala Kanang Unsure 1705. Labrador Park Secondary School Unsure 1706. Lek Tau Clelau? Unsure 1707. Longborder Gardens Unsure 1708. Lorong Ratna Unsure 1709. Lower Garden Unsure 1710. Lower Garden, Swamp Unsure 1711. Lower Gardens Unsure 1712. Lower Ring Road Unsure 1713. Mandai River Siak Unsure 1714. Mandai Swamp Unsure 1715. mangrove swamp Unsure 1716. Marine Aquarium Unsure 1717. Matang Sarwah Unsure 1718. Military Reserve Unsure 1719. Min. of Environmeent (food

section) Unsure

1720. Mr or Mt? zcori Unsure 1721. Mr Rauch’s Garden Unsure 1722. Mr. Rauch’s Garden Unsure 1723. Mt. Burkinsaw property Unsure 1724. Near Bkt. Timah Station Unsure 1725. near Burning Place Unsure 1726. Near Lake Unsure 1727. Near Lek Bank Unsure 1728. Near Waterworks Unsure 1729. Nelson Road Unsure 1730. New Lake Unsure 1731. NR Survey Unsure 1732. NRs Unsure 1733. nursery Unsure 1734. Nursery area Unsure 1735. O.A.Depart. of Commenent

Industry Unsure

1736. Oayak Loyang ? Unsure 1737. Old Cementery Unsure 1738. on base of trunk Unsure 1739. on ground Unsure 1740. on path in jungle Unsure 1741. On Paths leading this jungle Unsure 1742. on smooth surface Unsure 1743. P. Busu Unsure


67

S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1744. P. Dacuan Unsure 1745. P. Dama Unsure 1746. P. Damai Unsure 1747. P. Daman Unsure 1748. P. Damar Unsure 1749. P. Danan Unsure 1750. P. Dauran Unsure 1751. P. Dawar Unsure 1752. P. Gajah kechil Unsure 1753. P. Sammai Unsure 1754. P. Sarapu Unsure 1755. P. Sg. Unsure 1756. Pasir Panjang NR Unsure 1757. Paya Loyang Unsure 1758. Pengerang Estate Unsure 1759. Pierce & Seletar Reservoir Unsure 1760. Pinerong Unsure 1761. Plant House Unsure 1762. Plmelum Garden Unsure 1763. PPD Fruit Tree Centre Unsure 1764. Probably in Singapore Unsure 1765. Pulo Battam Unsure 1766. Purirs Jungle Ragie Unsure 1767. Ragie Unsure 1768. Rekbank Unsure 1769. Rhia Unsure 1770. Rifle Range Unsure 1771. Road by ? Unsure 1772. Road through to Rain Forest Unsure 1773. Road Waterworks Unsure 1774. Rockery Unsure 1775. Rockery Lake Unsure 1776. Rogie Unsure 1777. Rogie Gate Unsure 1778. Rogie Road Unsure 1779. Rogie Tanglin Unsure 1780. Rogu jungle Unsure 1781. Rogue Unsure 1782. Rojie entrance to Gardens Unsure 1783. Rubber field Unsure 1784. Sahabs Garden Unsure 1785. Sahib’s garden Unsure 1786. Sandy Sport Freshwater Unsure 1787. SBG, 2nd extension Unsure 1788. SBG, extension Unsure 1789. seashore Unsure 1790. Sector 690 Unsure 1791. Sepoy Suei? Unsure 1792. Serangoon Fish-ponds Unsure 1793. Sg. Bei Lingga Unsure 1794. Sg. Brurang Unsure 1795. Sg. Sayang Unsure

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S/No. Original Locality Name Standardised Locality Name Remark(s) 1796. Sg. Ujing Unsure 1797. Sidek House Plant Collection Unsure 1798. Singapore Unsure 1799. Singapore in swamp Unsure 1800. Singapore Island Unsure 1801. Singapore Islands Unsure 1802. Singapore Market Unsure 1803. Singapore Road Unsure 1804. Sold in bazaar in Tamil provision

shop Unsure

1805. Sold in Shops Unsure 1806. Southern Islands Unsure 1807. SW pond Unsure 1808. Tanglin Gardenm (sic), Road Unsure 1809. Target Road Unsure 1810. Tembilau Island Unsure 1811. Tg. Banyan ? Unsure 1812. Tg. Gul to Tengeh Unsure 1813. Tg. Kallang Unsure 1814. Tg. Staba Unsure 1815. Tregol Yachs Club Building Unsure 1816. Twali Unsure 1817. Ulu Brik Unsure 1818. Upper Hill garden Unsure 1819. upper side coral Unsure 1820. vert side of shore Unsure 1821. Victoria Unsure 1822. Victory Island Unsure 1823. Waterfall Gardens Unsure 1824. Waterworks Unsure 1825. Weekend Market Unsure 1826. wild along hedges & drains Unsure 1827. Woodlands Botanical Reserve Unsure 1828. Woodlands Reserve Unsure

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