a geodesign framework for illegal developments in latin … · 2014-01-29 · barrio in latin...
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A Geodesign Framework for illegal developments in Latin-American Cities
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Occupation ruled by Development Controls Illegal Occupation
Geodesign Environment
Incidence of Natural Environment
Incidence of Cultural/Social Environment
Occupation of non developed land (legal
or illegal)
Existing Occupation
Development merges into existing occupations
Settlers cultural patterns shape land occupation
regardless of Geography
Geography shapes land occupation
A1 B2
Incidence of Cultural/Social Environment
Guided by development
controls
Guided by cultural patterns
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A Built Geography, typical of some Latin American Cities
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The challenge for Latin American Designers: How to change Geography through Geodesign .
WHERE: Up to 50 % of urban land is occupied by
illegal developments that demand
change.
AND: geographic features are wrapped by
development. Barrio José Félix Ribas: located in the periphery of the city of Caracas. The biggest
barrio in Latin America: population 120.000, in 96 hectares.
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Can Geodesign used as a regenerative design tool, reverse the damage, caused by illegal occupations? NO
Geodesign can improve and modify the tendency of environmental deterioration
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aesthetical values of the community belong
to their identity
A Restoration/ Reconciliation Design Approach: Upgrading
Public Facades:
HOW? Through restoration and reconciliation interventions
A design process that acknowledges that human
and natural systems are one.
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Restorative Approach: Improving Urban Facades
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Lima, Perú
Cómpeta, Andalucía
Restorative approach can become a tourist
attraction. (Casas Colgantes)
Restorative Approach: Integrating geography and the public facade
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Reversing the damage through Restorative Design
design restores the capability of a natural system
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RESTORE existing Illegal developments
INSTEAD of Government
Relocation Policies
CIUDAD CARIBIA
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MANAROLA, Italy
PETARE, Venezuela
Restoring the general appearance of the public facade can transform the settlement in an urban icon…..
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A Restorative Design Approach: Improving Public Space
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Restorative (Reconciliation) Approach: Reconstruction of the urban tissue without affecting the occupation pattern of the settlement
NOSE CUT Policy to gain public space
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Opción 1 Sobre acera
Opción 2 Sobre borde de calzada
Canal sobre escalera
canaleta vereda Red domiciliaria
Sewer System: Channel at both sides of
the pedestrian way
Restoration of urban infrastructure
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Change through Geodesign limited by social variables associated to residents.
Residents connection
(roots) with the environment
Social Domains (Condominiums)
Model 1: Strength of connection
with environment
Model 2: Social
Domains
strength measured in time of residence Model 3:
Ugrading Areas
Provides a framework for
change applying
concepts of Restoration
and Reconciliation Domains defined
by Social ties (continuous relations
and knowledge between Neighbors)
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Model 1: Residents connections with the environment
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Model 2: Social Domains (or Condominiums)
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Model 3: Upgrading Areas
Quantifying and measuring change is the first step for minimizing damage . ArcGIS tools gives the opportunity for doing it.
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An excellent example of geodesign: Total integration with geographic features. Casares, Andalucía