a graph-based recovery and decomposition of swanson’s hypothesis using semantic predications

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A Graph-Based Recovery and Decomposition of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications Delroy Cameron, Olivier Bodenreider, Hima Yalamanchili, Tu Danh, Sreeram Vallabhaneni, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan, Amit P. Sheth and Thomas C. Rindflesch

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A Graph-Based Recovery and Decomposition of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications. Delroy Cameron, Olivier Bodenreider , Hima Yalamanchili , Tu Danh , Sreeram Vallabhaneni , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Amit P. Sheth and Thomas C. Rindflesch. Experiment 1:Run Final. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

A Graph-Based Recovery and Decomposition of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic

Predications

Delroy Cameron, Olivier Bodenreider, Hima Yalamanchili, Tu Danh, Sreeram Vallabhaneni, Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan,

Amit P. Sheth and Thomas C. Rindflesch

Page 2: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Experiment 1:Run Final

Page 3: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Primary Association 1: Platelet Aggregation (path#1)Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

Platelet Aggregation

DFO/EPA/FOD/FO

CAUSES

STIMULATES TREATS

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 4: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Supplementary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path 1a)

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FO

Dietary Fish Oil->PRODUCES->Prostaglandin (PGI3)-> INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrom

e

Platelet Aggregation

Prostaglandin I3

ISA

CONVERTS_TO

DISRUPTS CAUSES

Prostaglandin

ISA

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

ISA

STIMULATES

CONVERTS_TO

TREATS

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 5: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path 1.1)Prostaglandin (PGE1)->INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Alprostadil

Raynaud Syndrome

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

Platelet Aggregation

DFO/EPA/FOD/FO

CAUSES

INTERACTS_WITH

Alprostadil = Prostaglandin (PGE1)

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 6: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path 1.2)Prostacyclin (PGI2)->INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS/INHIBITS_MAN/PREVENTS_MAN

Platelet Aggregation

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSES

TREATSSTIMULATES

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 7: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path 1.3)Nifedipine->ISA-CCB->INHIBITS->platelet activation->ASSOCIATED_WITH->Raynaud Syndrome

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

DISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

Platelet Aggregation

DFO/EPA/FOD/FO

CAUSES

TREATSSTIMULATES

Nifedipine

DISRUPTSTREATS

Calcium Channel Blocker

ISA

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 8: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Primary Association 2: Blood Viscosity (path#2)Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->Blood Viscosity->CAUSES ->Raynaud Syndrome

Raynaud Syndrome

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FO

Ketanserin

TREATSDISRUPTS

Epoprostenol

TREATS

Blood Viscosity

DISRUPTS

STIMULATES DISRUPTS

CAUSES

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 9: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Supplementary Association: Blood Viscosity (path 2a)

Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->triglyceride->ISA->Blood Lipid->AFFECTS->Blood Viscosity->CAUSES ->Raynaud Syndrome

Raynaud Syndrome

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FO

Blood ViscosityDISRUPTS CAUSES

ISA

Essential Fatty Acid

ISA

Triglyceride

INHIBITS

AFFECTS

Lipid

ISA

ISA

Fatty Acid

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 10: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Blood Viscosity (path 2.1)Prostacyclin (PGI2)->AUGMENTS->Erythrocyte Deformability->INHIBITS->Blood Viscosity-> CAUSES ->Raynaud Syndrome (in vitro)

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

AFFECTS/DISRUPTS

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSES

TREATSSTIMULATES

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)

Blood Viscosity

Ketanserin

TREATSDISRUPTS

DISRUPTS

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 11: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Blood Viscosity (path 2.2)Ketanserin->INHIBITS->serotonin->AUGMENTS->Erythrocyte Deformability->INHIBITS->Blood Viscosity-> CAUSES ->Raynaud Syndrome

Raynaud Syndrome

AFFECTS/DISRUPTS

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSESBlood

Viscosity

Ketanserin

TREATSDISRUPTS

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 12: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Primary Association: Vascular Reactivity (path#3)Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->Vascular Reactivity->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

AFFECTS_MAN

INHIBITS_MAN

Vascular Reactivity

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSES

AFFECTS_MAN TREATS

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 13: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Supplementary Association: Vascular Reactivity (path 3a, 3b)Dietary Fish Oil-> PRODUCES->Prostaglandin (PGI3)->CAUSES->vasodilation->INHIBITS->Raynaud Phenomenon

Epoprostenol

Raynaud SyndromeINHIBITS_MAN Vascular

Reactivity

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSES

AFFECTS_MAN

Dietary Fish Oil-> PRODUCES->Prostaglandin (PGI3)->INHIBITS ->vasoconstriction->CAUSES->Raynaud Phenomenon

Prostaglandin I3

CONVERTS_TOINHIBITS_MAN

INHIBITS_MANISA

TREATS

TREATS

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 14: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Vascular Reactivity (path 3.2)Prostacyclin (PGI2)->CAUSES->vasodilation->INHIBITS ->Raynaud Phenomenon

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

AFFECTS_MAN

INHIBITS_MAN

Vascular Reactivity

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FOCAUSES

AFFECTS_MAN TREATS

Epoprostenol = Prostacyclin (PGI2)

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 15: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Secondary Association: Vascular Reactivity (path 3.3)Nifedipine->ISA-CCB->INHIBITS->platelet activation->ASSOCIATED_WITH->Raynaud Syndrome

Raynaud Syndrome

Vascular Reactivity

DFO/EPA/FOD/FO

CAUSES

Nifedipine

INHIBITS_MANTREATS

Calcium Channel Blocker

ISA

AFFECTS_MAN

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 16: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Experiment 2:Run Final

Page 17: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Primary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path#1)

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

DFO/EPA/FOD/FO

PRODUCES

LOCATION_OF

Platelet Aggregation

TREATSEndothelial

Cells

STIMULATES

Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 18: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Supplementary Association: Platelet Aggregation (path 1a)

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FO

Epoprostenol

Raynaud Syndrome

Prostaglandin I3

ISA

Platelet Aggregation

STIMULATESTREATS

CONVERTS_TO

Dietary Fish Oil->PRODUCES->Prostaglandin (PGI3)-> INHIBITS->platelet aggregation->CAUSES->Raynaud Syndrome

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Page 19: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Primary Association: Blood Viscosity (path#2)

Raynaud Syndrome

DFO/EPA/

FOD/FO

Ketanserin

AFFECTS

Epoprostenol

TREATS

Blood ViscosityDISRUPTS

STIMULATESDISRUPTS

CAUSES

TREATS

Dietary Fish Oil = EPA/FOD/FOEPA – Eicosapentaenoic AcidFOD – Fish Oil – dietaryFO – Fish Oils

Dietary Fish Oil->INHIBITS->Blood Viscosity->CAUSES ->Raynaud Syndrome

Page 20: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Epoprostenol

STIMULATES TREATS

DFO

Prostaglandin (PGI3)

CONVERTS_TO

INHIBITS

RS

Platelet aggregation

CAUSES

p1

p2

Epoprostenol

STIMULATES TREATS

DFOCONVERTS_TO

INHIBITS

RS

Platelet aggregation

CAUSES

p1

p2

ISA

Prostaglandin (PGI3)

Page 21: A Graph-Based  Recovery and Decomposition  of Swanson’s Hypothesis using Semantic Predications

Corpus

Semantic Predication Extractor (SemRep)

Predications Graph

Subgraph

Background KnowledgeSemantic Associatio

n Generator