a guide of - yagey ziman · a guide of statistical terms english – arabic – kurdish first...

JAMAL ABDUL

A GUIDE OF

STATISTICAL TERMS ENGLISH – ARABIC – KURDISH

FIRST EDITION

2009

––

2009

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B A

182009




1 2

English N.

Abbe criterion: helmert criterion 1

Abbe-helmert criterion 2

–

Abelson- Tukey score test 3

abnormal curve 4

abnormality 5

abrupt change 6

abrupt distribution 7

absolute deviation; average deviation 8

absolute difference 9

absolute error 10

absolute frequency 11

absolute measure 12

absolute moments 13

absolute risk 14

absolutely unbiased estimator 15

absorbing barrier 16

absorbing Markov chain 17

absorbing region 18

absorbing state 19

absorption distributions

20

accelerated failure time model 21

accelerated life testing

22

accelerated stochastic approximation

23

accelerated test 24

acceleration by powering

25

AQL

acceptable quality level; ACL: acceptance quality level

26

acceptable reliability level

27

acceptance control chart

28

II

acceptance error; beta error; B-error; type II error; error of second king

29

acceptance inspection

30

acceptance line; acceptance boundary

31

acceptance number 32

acceptance region 33

acceptance sampling 34

accumulated deviation

35

accumulated process 36

accuracy 37

actuarial estimator 38

actuarial statistics 39

ad hoc test 40

adaptive inference 41

adaptive kernel estimation

42

adaptive methods 43

adaptive optimization; adaptive optimization

44

adaptive regression 45

adaptive rejection sampling 46

added variable plat 47




3 4

addition of variates 48

additive hazard model

49

additive model 50

additive process; random walk process 51

additive property of chi-square; additive property of X2

52

additivity of means 53

adequate subset 54

Ades distributions 55

adherent probabilities 56

adherent probabilities 57

adjusted profile likelihood

58

admissible estimator 59

admissible hypothesis

60

admissible numbers 61

admissible strategy 62

admissible test 63

affine alpha resolvability; affine a-resolvability

64

affinity 65

age-adjusted rate 66

age-dependent birth and death process 67

age-dependent branching process 68

age-period-cohort effects 69

age-sex-adjusted rate 70

age-specific death rate; force of mortality; instantaneous death rate; hazard function

71

age-specific mortality rate

72

age-specific rate 73

aggregation 74

aggregative cluster analysis

75

aggregative index 76

aggregative model 77

aging distribution 78

Aitken estimator 79

AnAjne’s a-test 80

Akaike’s information criterion; AIC

81

aleatory variable 82

algorithm 83

alias 84

allele 85

allocation of a sample

86

allocation rule 87

allokurtic 88

allometric growth 89

allometry 90

allowable defects 91

all-possible-subsets regression

92

almost certain 93

almost certainly 94

almost everywhere 95

almost stationary 96




5 6

almost surely 97

alpha error; a-error; type l error; error of first kind; rejection error

98

aalpha factoring 99

a

alpha index; a-index; index of Pareto 100

aalpha resolvability; a-resolvability

101

alphabet 102

Alter periodogram 103

alternating process 104

alternating renewal process

105

alternative hypothesis; non-null hypothesis

106

amount of information

107

amount of inspection 108

amplitude 109

amplitude ratio 110

analogue computer 111

analysis of covariance; ANCOVA; covariance analysis

112

analysis of dispersion; multivariate analysis of variance; MANOVA

113

analysis of variance; ANOVA; variance analysis

analysis 114

analytic regression 115

analytic survey 116

analytic trend 117

ancillary information; background information

118

ancillary statistic 119

–Anderson-Darling statistic

120

Anderson’s classification statistic

121

Andrews’ Fourier-type plot

122

angular transformation; arc sine transformation

123

angular variables 124

anisotropic distribution

125

annual block maximum method; annual maximum method

126

anomic; nomic; clisy 127

Anosov’s theorem 128

ANOVA table 129

Ansari-Bradley dispersion test 130

Anscombe residual 131

ant-dependence model

132

antimode 133

antiseries 134

antithetic transforms 135

antithetic variables 136

antitonic regression function

137

aperiodic state 138

approximate degrees of freedom

139




7 8

approximation error 140

Aranda-Ordaz model 141

arbitrary origin; working mean; working origin; provisional mean; assumed

142

arc sine distribution 143

area comparability factor 144

area sampling 145

Arfwedson distribution

146

arithmetic distribution

147

arithmetic mean; arithmetic average; mean; average

148

Armitage’s chi-squared test for trend

149

Armitage’s restricted procedure

150

Arnold distribution 151

array; ordered series 152

arrival distribution 153

ascertainment 154

ascertainment error 155

Aspin-Welch test 156

assay 157

assignable variation 158

associable design 159

associate class 160

association 161

association analysis 162

association scheme 163

asymmetrical distribution

164

asymmetrical factorial design

165

asymmetrical test; one-sided test; one-tailed test; single tail test 166

asymmetry; skewness

167

asymptotic bayes procedure

168

asymptotic distribution

169

asymptotic efficiency 170

asymptotic normality 171

asymptotic relative efficiency; ARE

172

asymptotic standard error

173

asymptotic test 174

nnasymptotically n-unbiased estimator

175

asymptotically efficient estimator

176

asymptotically locally optimal design 177

asymptotically most powerful test

178

asymptotically stationary

179

asymptotically subminimax

180

asymptotically unbiased estimator

181

atom 182

attach rate 183

attenuation 184

attributable fraction 185

attributable risk; etiologic fraction

186




9 10

attribute 187

atypical characteristic

188

auto-catalytic curve 189

autocorrelation; serial correlation

190

autocorrelation coefficient

191

autocorrelation function; ACF

192

autocovariance 193

autocovariance function; covariance

194

autocovariance generation function

195

automatic interaction detection AID

196

automatic model selection

197

autonomous equations

198

autoregression 199

autoregression quantile

200

autoregression rank scores

201

ARCH

autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticily model; ARCH model

202

autoregressive integrated moving average process; ARIMA process

203

autoregressive model

204

autoregressive moving average process; ARMA process; Box-Jenkins model

205

autoregressive process

206

autoregressive series 207

autoregressive transformation

208

auto-spectrum 209

average amount of inspection

210

average article run length

211

average correction (for grouping)

212

average critical value method

213

average deviation; mean deviation; mean absolute deviation; mean absolute error

214

average extra defectives limit 215

average inaccuracy 216

average of relatives 217

average outgoing quality level; AOQ 218

average outgoing quality limit; AOQL 219

average quality protection

220

average run length; ARL; average sample run length

221

average sample number curve 222

average sample number function; ASN function

223

average shifted histograms

224




11 12

axial distribution 225

axonometric chart 226

Bachelier process 227

backcalculation; backprojection

228

backward equations 229

backward process 230

YYBagai’s Y1 statistic 231

bagging; bootstrap aggregation 232

bagplot 233

Bahadur efficiency 234

balanced bootstrap 235

balanced confounding 236

balanced differences 237

balanced factorial experimental design 238

balanced incomplete block

239

balanced lattice square

240

balanced repeated replication 241

balanced sample 242

ballot theory 243

Banach’s match problem

244

band chart 245

bandit problems 246

bandwidth 247

bar chart; bar graph 248

Barnard’s Monte Carlo test

249

P*

p*

Barnadorff-Nielsen’s formula; p*formula 250

Bartholomew’s problem

251

Bartlett adjustment; Bartlett correction 252

Bartlett relation 253

Bartlett-Diananda test

254

Bartlett-Lewis model 255

Bartlett’s collinearly test

256

Bartlett’s decomposition

257

Bartlett’s matrix-identity

258

Bartlett’s test 259

Bartlett’s test of second order interaction

260

base 261

base line 262

base period; reference period

263

base reversal test; time reversal test

264

base weight 265

baseline hazard 266

basic cell 267

Basu’s theorem 268

batch variation 269

Bates-Neyman model

270

bathtub curve 271

battery of tests 272

Baule’s equation 273

Bayes’decision rule 274

Bayes’estimation 275




13 14

Bayes’factor 276

Bayes information criterion; BIC

277

Bayes’postulate 278

Bayes’risk 279

Bayes’solution 280

Bayes’strategy 281

Bayes’theorem 282

Bayesian confidence interval; Bayesian interval; credible interval; credible region

283

Bayesian inference 284

BUGS

Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling; BUGS

285

Bayesian network; belief network

286

Bayesian probability point 287

Bayesian survival model

288

BCBCBCa confidence interval

289

Beall-Rescia generalization of Neyman’s distribution; Beall-Rescia generalization of Neyman’s distribution

290

Bechhofer’s indifference zone method

291

behavioural decision function

292

Behren’s method 293

Behrens-Fisher problem

294

Behrens-Fisher test; Fisher-Behrens Test

295

Bellman-Harris process

296

bell-shaped curve 297

Beran’s tests 298

berge’s inequality 299

Berkeley Modonna 300

Berksonian line 301

Berkson’s error model

302

Berkson’s fallacy 303

Bernoulli distribution; binomial distribution; point binomial

304

Bernoulli numbers 305

Bernoullo polynomial 306

Bernoulli trials 307

Bernoulli variation; binomial variation

308

Bernoulli walk 309

Bernoulli’s theorem 310

Bernstein’s inequality

311

Bernstein’s theorem 312

Berry’s inequality 313

Bessel function distribution

314

Bessel functions 315

Bessel’s correction 316

best asymptotically normal estimator 317

best critical region 318

best estimator; optimum statistic

319




15 16

best fit 320

best linear unbiased estimator; BLUE 321

beta coefficients 322

beta distribution 323

beta probability plot 324

beta-binomial distribution; compound binomial distribution

325

beta-gamma distribution

326

beta-prime distribution

327

beta-Stacy distribution

328

beta-White distribution

329

better same order bias estimator 330

between-groups variance

331

Bhattacharyya bounds

332

Bhattacharyya’s distance

333

bias 334 biased coin design 335

biased estimator 336

biased sample 337

biased test 338

bias-variance trade-off 339

Bichel-Hodges estimator; folded median

340

Bienayme-Tchebychev inequality

341

bifactor model 342

bilateral exponential 343

bilinear model 344

bimodal distribution 345

binary data; binary variable; dichotomous variable

346

binary experiment 347

binary logistic regression

348

binary longitudinal data

349

binary sequence 350

Bingham’s distribution 351

binomial index of dispersion

352

binomial probability paper 353

binomial waiting time distribution; negative binomial distribution; Pascal distribution

354

bioassay; biological assay

355

bioequivalence test 356

bioinformatics 357

biometric functions 358

biostatistics 359

biplot 360

bipolar factor 361

Kbipolykays 362

Birnbaum-Raymond-Zuckerman inequality

363




17 18

Birnbaum’s inequality

364

Birnbaum-Saunders distribution 365

Birnbaum-Tingey distribution

366

birth and death process

367

birth process 368

birth rate 369

birth, death and immigration process 370

biserial correlation 371

bispectrum 372

Bissinger distributions

373

bit 374

bivariate beta distribution

375

bivariate binomial distribution 376

bivariate Cauchy distribution

377

bivariate distribution 378

bivariate exponential distribution

379

FFbivariate F-distribution

380

bivariate gamma distribution

381

bivariate hypergeometric distribution

382

bivariate logarithmic distribution 383

bivariate logarithmic series distribution 384

bivariate multinomial distribution 385

bivariate negative binomial distribution 386

bivariate normal distribution 387

bivariate Pareto distribution

388

bivariate Pascal distribution 389

bivariate Poisson distribution 390

bivariate sign test 391

bivariate ‘Student’ distribution 392

bivariate type ll distribution 393

bivariate uniform distribution

394

bivector multinomial distribution 395

Black-Scholes formuls

396

Blackwell’s theorem 397

Blakeman’s criterion 398

blinding 399

block 400

block diagram 401

BACON

blocked adaptive computationally-efficient outliers nominators; BACON algorithm

402

Blom’s method 403

Blum approximation 404

Blum-Kiefer-Rosenblatt independence test

405




19 20

BMDP; BioMeDical Package 406

Bocks three component model

407

body mass index; BMI 408

Bonferroni inequality 409

Bonferroni rule 410

Boolean factor analysis

411

Boole-Bonferroni-Frechet inequality 412

Boole’s inequality 413

boosting 414

bootstrap methods 415

bootstrap test 416

Borel-Cantelli lemmas

417

Borel-Tanner distribution

418

Borges’ approximation

419

Bose distribution 420

Bose-Einstein statistics

421

bounded completeness 422

Bowley index; Edgeworth index; Marshall-Edgeworth-Bowley index

423

box and whisker plot 424

box plot 425

Box-Cox transformation

426

Box-Jenkins model 427

Box-Muller transformation

428

Box’s test 429

Bradford distribution 430

Bradford Hill’s guidelines

431

Bradley-Terry model 432

branch and bound methods; leaps and bounds methods

433

branching Markov process

434

branching Poisson process

435

branching process; Galton-Watson process; multiplicative process

436

Branching renewal process

437

Brandt-Snedecor method

438

Bravais correlation coefficient

439

break point; change point

440

breakdown bound 441

Breslow estimator 442

Breslow-Day test 443

Brownian bridge 444

Brownian motion process

445

Brown-Mood procedure; Mood-Brown procedure

446

Brown’s method 447

Bruceton method; staircase mothod; up and down method

448

Brunk’s test 449

brushing scatterplots 450

Buffon’s needle 451




21 22

bulk sampling 452

bunch map analysis 453

Burke’s theorem 454

Burkholder approximation

455

Burr’s distribution 456

busy period 457

Butler-Smirnov test 458

Buys Ballot table 459

Byte 460

calibration 461

call-back 462

Campblell’s theorem 463

–Camp-Meidell inequality

464

–

Camp-Paulson approximation 465

Canberra metric 466

canonical 467

canonical correlation 468

canonical matrix 469

canonical variable 470

Cantelli’s inequality 471

–Cantor-type distributions

472

Capon test 473

capture/release sampling; capture/recapture sampling

474

–

cardioids distribution; cosine distribution

475

Carleman’s criterion 476

Carli’s index 477

carrier variable 478

cartogram 479

cascade process 480

case fatality rate 481

case-cohort design 482

case-control study; case-referent study; retrospective study; choice-based sampling

483

catastrophe theory 484

categorical data 485

categorical distribution 486

categorical variable 487

category 488

category theory 489

Cauchy distribution 490

Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

491

causal chain model 492

causal distribution 493

Causality 494

cause-specific hazard function

495

cell frequency; class frequency

496

cell model 497

Censoring 498

Census 499

census distribution 500




23 24

centile; percentile 501

central confidence interval 502

central factorial moments

503

central limit theorem 504

central moment 505

central place theory 506

central tendency 507

centre (of a range) 508

centre of location 509

centroid method 510

cepstrum; kepstrum 511

certainly equivalence 512

Chain 513

chain binomial model

514

chain block design 515

chain graph 516

chain graph model 517

chain index 518

chain-relative; link relative 519

Champernowne distributions

520

chance constraint 521

chance variation 522

change point estimator

523

change point models 524

change point problem; disorder problem

525

changeover trail 526

channel degrees of freedom

527

–

Chapman-kolmogorov equations

528

characterization; characterization 529

Characteristic 530

characteristic function

531

characteristic functional

532

characteristic root; eigenvalue; latent root (vector)

533

Charlier distribution 534

Charlier polynomials 535

Chauvenet’s criterion 536

Chernoffs faces 537

–Chernoff-Savage theorems

538

chi distribution 539

chi-plot 540

chi-squared distribution

541

chi-squared metric 542

chi-squared statistic 543

chi-squared test; s-test 544

chi-statistic 545

Cholesky decomposition

546

– Chung-Funchs theorem

547

chunk sampling 548

cigarette card distribution 549




25 26

circular chart; circular diagram; pie diagram; pie chart; sector chart

550

circular distribution 551

circular formula 552

circular histogram; polar wedge diagram; rose diagram

553

circular lattice distribution

554

circular mean diviation

555

circular mean difference

556

circular normal distribution

557

circular quartile deviation

558

circular range 559

circular serial correlation coefficient

560

circular test 561

circular triads 562

circular uniform distribution

563

Class 564

class mid mark 565

class symbol 566

classification; taxonomy

567

CART

CART

classification and regression trees; CART

568

classification statistic 569

–Cliff-Ord tests 570

clinical trials; clinical study 571

clipped time series 572

clitic curve 573

closed dequential scheme

574

t

tclosed sequential t-tests; wedge plans 575

closed-ended question

576

closeness, in estimation

577

Cluster 578

cluster (point) process

579

cluster analysis 580

cluster randomized trial

581

cluster sampling; multi=stage sampling; sequential selection; sequential sampling

582

Clustering 583

coalescent process 584

Coarsening 585

Q

Cochran’s criterion; Cochran’s Q-test; McNecar’s test

586

Cochran’s rule 587

Cochran’s test 588

Chochran’s theorem 589

Coefficient 590

coefficient of agreement

591

coefficient of alienation 592




27 28

coefficient of association

593

coefficient of concentration 594

coefficient of concordance; kendall’s coefficient of concordance; rankconcordance coefficient

595

coefficient of consistence

596

coefficient of contingency

597

coefficient of correlation

598

coefficient of determination

599

coefficient of disarray 600

coefficient of disturbancy

601

coefficient of divergence

602

coefficient of excess 603

coefficient of individuality

604

coefficient of multiple correlation; multiple correlation coefficient

605

coefficient of multiple partial correclation

606

coefficient of non-determination

607

coefficient of part correlation

608

coefficient of racial likeness

609

coefficient of self-similarity

610

coefficient of total determination

611

coefficient of variation; variation coefficient; percentage standard deviation

612

Cograduation 613

Coherence 614

Coherency 615

coherency principle 616

coherent structure; monotonic structure 617

Cohort 618

cohort life table 619

cohort study 620

cold deck method 621

collapsed stratum method

622

Collapsibility 623

Colligation 624

Collinearity 625

collinearity-influential observations

626

Colouring 627

combination of tests 628

combinatorial methods

629

combinatorial power mean

630

combinatorial test 631

commingling analysis 632

common factor 633

common factor space 634

common factor variance; communality

635




29 30

Communicate 636

communicating class 637

compact (serial) cluster

638

comparative mortality figure

639

comparative mortality index 640

compartment models 641

compensating error 642

competing risks 643

competition process 644

complete case analysis

645

complete class (of decision functions) 646

complete class (of tests) 647

complete correlation matrix

648

complete Latin square 649

complete linkage clustering

650

complete regression 651

complete set of Latin squares 652

complete sufficient statistic

653

complete system of equations

654

completely balanced lattice square 655

completely randomized design; completely randomized design

656

Completeness 657

completeness (of a class of decision functions)

658

complex abnormal curve

659

complex demodulation 660

complex experiment 661

omplex Gaussian distribution

662

complex table 663

complex unit 664

complex Wishart distribution

665

component analysis 666

component bar chart 667

component of interaction

668

component of variance; variance component

669

composed Poisson distribution 670

composite estimator 671

composite hypothesis 672

composite index number

673

composite sampling scheme

674

compositional data 675

compound distribution; compound frequescy distribution

676

compound hyergeometric distribution

677

compound negative multinomial distribution

678




31 32

compound poisson distribution

679

compressed limits 680

computer-intensive methods 681

Concentration 682

concentration matrix 683

concentration parameter

684

Concomitance 685

concomitant variable; covariate

686

Concordance 687

concordant sample 688

concurrent deviation 689

Conditional 690

conditional distribution 691

conditional expectation; conditional expected value

692

conditional failure rate; hazard 693

conditional Gaussian distribution; CG distribution

694

conditional independence

695

conditional inference 696

conditional likelihood 697

conditional logistic regression

698

conditional maximum likelihood

699

conditional power function

700

conditional probability

701

conditional regression

702

conditional statistic 703

conditional survivor function 704

conditional test 705

conditionality principle

706

conditionally unbiased estimator

707

confidence belt; confidence band 708

confidence coefficient; confidence level

709

confidence curves 710

confidence distribution 711

confidence3 interval 712

confidence limits 713

confidence region 714

confidence set 715

configuration; grid sampling

716

confirmatory factor analysis; CFA 717

confluence analysis 718

confluent relation 719

conformity 720

confounder 721

confounding 722

congestion problems 723

conjugate distribution

724

conjugate Latin squares

725

conjugate prior 726




33 34

conjugate ranking 727

connectedness 728

connection 729

conservative confidence interval

730

conservative process 731

consistency 732

consistent estimator 733

consistent test 734

constraint 735

consumer price index; cost-of-living index; consumption price index; CPI

736

consumer’s risk 737

contagious distribution

738

contaminated distribution

739

content validity 740

contingency 741

contingency table 742

contingency-type distributions; Plackett’s uniform distribution

743

continuity 744

continuity correction; correction for continuity

745

continuou population

746

continuous probability law 747

continuous process 748

continuous random variable

749

continuous sampling plans 750

contragraduation 751

contrast 752

control 753

control chart 754

control limits 755

control method 756

control of substrata 757

controlled process 758

convergence in measure

759

convergence in probability

760

convolution 761

Cook’s statistic 762

coordinatograph 763

copula 764

corner test 765

–Cornish-Fisher expansion

766

corpuscle problem 767

corrected moment 768

correction factor 769

correction for grouping

770

corrections for abruptness 771

correlation 772

correlation index 773

correlation matri 774




35 36

correlation ratio 775

correlation surface 776

correlation table 777

correlogram 778

correspondence analysis; reciprocal scaling

779

cospectrum 780

cost function 781

–

counter model. type 782

counterfactual model

783

counting distribution 784

counting process 785

counting process methods 786

covariance 787

covariance kernel 788

covariance matrix; dispersion matrix

789

covariance stationary process 790

covariation 791

covarimin 792

coverage 793

coverage probability 794

coverage problems 795

Cox and Stuart’s tests 796

Cox proportional hazards model 797

Cox’s regression model

798

Cox’s theorem 799

Craig effect 800

Craig’s theorem 801

Cramer-Levy theorem 802

–Cramer-Rao bound 803

–Cramer-Rao efficiency 804

–Cramer-Rao inequality

805

–Cramer-Tchebychev inequality

806

–

Wn2

Wn2

Cramer-von Mises test; Wn2 test; omega square test

807

–Cramer-Wold device 808

criterion 809

critical quotient 810

critical region; rejection region

811

critical value; rejection limit; significance point

812

Crofton’s theorem 813

Cronbach’s alpha 814

cross amplitude spectrum

815

cross intensity function 816

cross range 817

cross spectrum 818

croos-correlation 819

cross-covariance 820

crossed classification 821

crossed factors 822

crossedweight index number; cross-weight index number

823

cross-over design; switchback design; reversal design

824




37 38

cross-sectional survey 825

cross-validation 826

cross-validation criterion

827

crude moment 828

crypto-deterministic process

829

CSM

CSM

CSM test

830

cube of correlation 831

cubic designs with three associate classes

832

cubic lattice 833

cuboidal lattice design

834

cumulant 835

cumulant generating function 836

cumulative chi-squared statistic

837

cumulative distribution function; cumulative probability function; cumulative frequency function; distribution function; probability integral

838

cumulative error 839

cumulative frequency curve; cumulative probability curve

840

cumulative incidence

841

cumulative normal distribution

842

cumulative process 843

cumulative risk; cumulative hazard 844

cumulative sum chart

845

cumulative sum distribution

846

current life table 847

current status data 848

curtailed inspection 849

curtate 850

curve fitting 851

curve of concentration

852

curve of equidetectability

853

curve of fiexibility; flexibility curve

854

curve of mean desity 855

curved exponential family

856

curvilinear trend 857

cusumCUSUMCUSUM procedures 858

cut-off 859

cycle 860

cyclic design 861

cyclic order 862

cyclic series 863

cylindrically rotable design

864

D2D

D2D

D2-statistic; Mahalanobis’ generalized distance; Mahalanobis’ generalized distance

865




39 40

D’Agostino’s test 866

Dalenius’ theorem 867

damped oscillation 868

damping factor 869

Dandekar’s correction

870

Daniels’ rank correlation coefficient

871

Daniel’s test 872

Darmois-Koopman-Pitman theorem 873

Darmois-Koopman’s distributions 874

–Darmois-Skitovich theorem

875

–data; datum 876

data analysis 877

data augmentation algorithm 878

data depth 879

data sharpening 880

database; data bank 881

–David-Barton test 882

David’s empty cell test 883

de Finetti’s theorem 884

death process 885

death rate 886

decapitated distribution; decapitated negative binomial distribution

887

decile 888

decision function; decision rule

889

decision space 890

decision theory 891

decomposable models 892

decomposition 893

deconvolution 894

decreasing failure rate 895

decreasing hazad rate 896

deep stratification 897

defective probability distribution

898

defective sample 899

defective unit 900

defining contrast 901

degenerate distribution; deterministic distribution

902

degree of belief 903

degrees of freedom 904

degrees of randomness

905

Delaunay triangulation

906

delta distribution 907

delta method 908

Delthiel polypon; Voronol polygon; Thiessen polygon

909

demodulation 910

demography 911

dendrogram 912




41 42

density estimation 913

density function 914

departure process 915

dependence; dependency

916

dependent variable; effect variable; regressand; response variable

917

derived statistics 918

descriptive indices 919

descriptive statistics 920

descriptive survey 921

design equation 922

design matrix 923

design of experiments

924

design optimality; optimality of design 925

ppOdesign type O:pp 926

destructive test 927

determinant correclation 928

determining variable 929

deterministic model 930

deterministic process 931

detrimental variable 932

deviance 933

deviance residual 934

deviate; deviation 935

diagonal regression 936

dichotomy 937

difference of zero 938

difference sign test 939

differential process; process with independent increments

940

differential-difference equation

941

diffuse priop; vague prior

942

diffusion index 943

diffusion process 944

digamma function; psi function

945

digital computer 946

dilution series 947

dimension reduction 948

Dimroth-Watson’s distribution; Watson’s distribution

949

direct correlation; positive correlation 950

direct probability 951

direct sampling 952

direct standardization; direct standardization 953

DAG

DAG

directed acyclic graph; DAG 954

directional data 955

Dirichlet distribution 956

Dirichlet series distribution 957

Dirichlet tessellation 958

dirty data 959

DALY

DALY

disability adjusted life year; DALY 960




43 44

discontinuous process 961

discontinuous variable 962

discordance 963

discordant sample 964

discounted least squared method 965

discrepance 966

discrete circular uniform distribution 967

discrete distribution 968

discrete lognormal distribution 969

discrete normal distribution

970

discrete Pareto distribution

971

discrete power series distribution 972

discrete probability law 973

discrete process 974

discrete random variable

975

discrete rectangular distribution

976

discrete type LLL distribution

977

discrete variate 978

discrete wavelet transformation

979

discriminant analysis; discriminatory analysis

980

dishonest process 981

disnormality 982

dispersion; spead; variance

983

dispersion index; index of dispersion

984

dispersion stabilizing transformation; dispersion stabilized transformation

985

displaced Poisson distribution

986

disproportionate subclass numbers 987

dissection (of heterogeneous distributions)

988

dissimilarity 989

dissymmetry 990

distance 991

distance distributions

992

distance measures 993

distributed lag 994

distribution 995

distribution curve 996

distribution mixture 997

distribution of exceedances 998

distribution of run lengths

999

distribution-constant statistic

1000

distribution-free method

1001

distribution-free sufficiency

1002

disturbed harmonic process

1003




45 46

disturbed oscillation 1004

divergence 1005

dividing value 1006

–Divisia-Roy index 1007

Divisia’s index 1008

Dixon’s statistics 1009

Dn+Dn+Dn+ statistic 1010

Dodge continuous sampling plan 1011

domain of study 1012

dominationg strategy 1013

Donsker’s theorem; invariance principle; functional central limit theorem

1014

Doolittle technique 1015

DDD-optimal design 1016

dose metameter 1017

dose-respose curve 1018

dose-response relationship

1019

dotplot 1020

double binomial distribution

1021

double censoring 1022

confounding 1023

double dichotomy 1024

double exponential distribution; Laplace distribution

1025

double exponential regression

1026

double hypergeometric distribution 1027

double logarithmic chart

1028

double Pareto curve 1029

double Poisson distribution

1030

double reversal design

1031

double sampling 1032

double-blind 1033

double-ratio estimator 1034

F

Fdoubly non-central F-distribution 1035

doubly stochastic matrix 1036

doubly stochastic Poisson process; Cox process

1037

doubly truncated normal distribution

1038

down cross 1039

Downton’s estimators

1040

downward bias 1041

Dragstedt-Behrens’ method 1042

dropout 1043

–d dd-separation theorem 1044

dual process 1045

dual theorem 1046

duality 1047

dummy observation 1048

dummy treatment 1049

dummy variable 1050

tk

tk

Duncan’s test; K-ratio t-test 1051




47 48

Dunnett’s test 1052

Dunn’s test 1053

–duo-trio test 1054

duplicate sample 1055

duplicated sample 1056

Durbin’s multistage variance estimato 1057

–Durbin-Watson statistic

1058

Dvoretsky’s stochastic approximation theorem; Dvoretzky’s stochastic approximation theorem

1059

–Dwass-Steel test 1060

dynamic model 1061

dynamic programming

1062

dynamic stochastic process 1063

dynamic treatment allocation

1064

ecologic study 1065

ecological fallacy 1066

econometrics 1067

edge effects 1068

Edgeworth expansion

1069

Edgeworth’s series 1070

effect modifier 1071

effective degrees of freedom

1072

effective range 1073

effective unit 1074

efficiency 1075

efficiency equivalence

1076

efficiency factor 1077

efficiency index 1078

efficient estimator 1079

Efron’s self-consistency algorithm; missing information principle

1080

Ehrenfest model 1081

Eisenhart models 1082

elementary contrast 1083

elementary renewal theorem

1084

elementary unit 1085

Elfring distribution 1086

elimination 1087

ellipse of concentration

1088

ellipsoidal normal distribution

1089

elliptical normal distribution

1090

elliptical truncation 1091

elliptically symmetric distributions 1092

ellipticity 1093

empirical Bayes’ estimator

1094

empirical Bayes’ procedure

1095

empirical distribution function

1096

empirical exponential family

1097

empirical likelihood 1098




49 50

empirical probit 1099

empirical statistical model

1100

empty cell test 1101

end corrections 1102

endogenous variate; endogenous variable

1103

end-point estimation 1104

Engset distribution 1105

ensemble 1106

ensemble average 1107

entropy 1108

entry plot 1109

envelope power function

1110

envelope risk function

1111

environmental statistics

1112

epidemic 1113

epidemic process; epidemic model

1114

epidemiology 1115

epsilon-independence; e-independence

1116

equal probability of selection method; epsem sampling

1117

equal spacings test 1118

equalizer decision rule; equalizer decision rule

1119

equalizing value 1120

equally correlated distribution

1121

equal-tails test 1122

equilibrium 1123

equilibrium distribution 1124

equilibrium renewal process

1125

equi-normal distribution 1126

equivalence class 1127

equivalence testing 1128

equivalent deviate 1129

equivalent dose equivalent samples

1130

equivalent samples 1131

equivariant estimator

1132

ergodic state 1133

ergodicity 1134

Erlang distribution 1135

Erlang’s formula 1136

error 1137

error band 1138

error function; kramp function 1139

error function complement

1140

error in equations 1141

error mean square 1142

error of estimation 1143

error of observation 1144

III

error of observation 1145

error of third kind; type lll error 1146

error sum of squares; residual sum of squares

1147




51 52

error variance; residual variance

1148

errors in surveys 1149

errors-in-variables model

1150

Esseen’s lemma 1151

Esseen-type approximation

1152

essential completeness 1153

estimable 1154

estimate 1155

estimating equation 1156

estimation; estimating

1157

estimation-maximisation algorithm; estimation-maximization algorithm; EM algorithm

1158

estimator 1159

ethics 1160

Euclidean distance 1161

eugenics 1162

Euler’s conjecture 1163

even summation 1164

event 1165

event history data 1166

event space; sample space; sample description space

1167

evolutionary operation

1168

evolutionary process 1169

evolutionary spectrum

1170

exact statistical method

1171

exact test 1172

exceedance life test 1173

exceedances 1174

exceedances tests 1175

exchangeability 1176

exchangeable (variables); symmetrically dependent

1177

exhaustive sampling 1178

exogenous variate; exogenous variable

1179

expectation; expected value 1180

expected frequencies; theoretical frequencies

1181

expected normal scores test 1182

expected probit 1183

experimental error 1184

experimental unit 1185

expert system 1186

exploratory data analysis; EDA 1187

exploratory survey 1188

explosive process 1189

explosive stochastic equation 1190

exponential curve 1191

exponential dispersion model

1192




53 54

exponential distribution; negative exponential distribution

1193

–

exponential family; koopman-Darmois family

1194

exponential regression

1195

exponential smoothing

1196

extended Bayes’ decision rule

1197

extended group divisible design 1198

extended hypergeometric distribution

1199

extended negative binomial distribution 1200

extensive magnitudes

1201

extensive sampling 1202

external validity 1203

external variance 1204

extra period change over design 1205

extra-Poisson variation

1206

extrapolation 1207

extrapolation forecasting

1208

extremal index 1209

extremal intensity 1210

extremal process 1211

extremal quotient 1212

extremal statistic 1213

extremal mean 1214

extreme rank sum test 1215

tt

extreme studentised deviate; extreme studentized seviate

1216

extreme values 1217

extreme-value distributions; Gumbel distribution

1218

factor 1219

factor analysis 1220

factor antithesis 1221

factor loading; test coefficient 1222

factor matrix 1223

factor pattern 1224

factor reversal test 1225

factor rotation 1226

factor score 1227

factorial cumulant 1228

factorial cumulant generating function 1229

factorial distribution 1230

factorial experiment; factorial design 1231

factorial moment 1232

factorial moment generating function 1233

factorial multinomial distribution; multivariate hypergeometric distribution

1234

factorial sum 1235




55 56

failure rate; hazard rate; hazard function 1236

fair game; equitable game

1237

false negative 1238

false positive 1239

fast Fourier transform; FFT

1240

fatigue models 1241

Fatou’s lemma 1242

F_F

FF

F-ditribution; Snedecor’s F-distribution; variance ratio distribution

1243

feature selection 1244

feed-forward naural network 1245

Fellegi’s method 1246

_Fermi-Dirac statistics 1247

Ferreri distribution 1248

fertility gradient 1249

fertility rate 1250

fiducial distribution 1251

fiducial inference 1252

fiducial limits 1253

fiducial probability 1254

__

––

Fieller-Hartley-Pearson measure of association

1255

Fieller’s theorem 1256

filter 1257

finite arc sine distribution 1258

finite Markov chain 1259

finite multimpier; finite population correction; finite

1260

sampling correction

finite population 1261

finite sample breakdown point 1262

first digit distribution 1263

first limit theorem; Levy’s theorem 1264

first passage time; entrance time 1265

first return time 1266

first stage untit 1267

Fisher information 1268

Fisher information matrix

1269

Fisher model 1270

__

––Fisher-Hsu-Roy distribution 1271

Fisher’s (spherical Normal) distribution 1272

_B–Fisher’s B-distribution

1273

Fisher’s Distirbution 1274

_Z

–Z

Fisher’s transformation (of the correlation coefficient); inverse tanh transformation; z-transformation

1275

__

_

–

Fisher-Yates test; Fisher-Irwin test; Fisher exact test; exact chi-squared test

1276

five-point assay 1277

fixed bvase index 1278




57 58

fixed effects (constants) model

1279

fixed sample 1280

_–Flemming-Viot process

1281

fluctuation 1282

_–Fokker-Planck equation

1283

folded contingency table

1284

folded distributions 1285

folding 1286

follow-up 1287

forecasting; prediction

1288

forward equations 1289

Foster’s criteria 1290

22

2x2

four-fold table; two-by-two frequency table

1291

Fourier analysis 1292

Fourier transform 1293

fractal 1294

fractile; quantile 1295

fractile graphical analysis 1296

fraction defective 1297

fractional Brownian motion

1298

fractional replication 1299

frailty model 1300

frame 1301

Frechet distance 1302

Frechet distribution 1303

Frechet’s inequalities 1304

freehand method 1305

Freeman-Tukey transformation

1306

frequency 1307

frequency curve 1308

frequency distribution

1309

frequency domain 1310

frequency moment; probability moment 1311

frequency polygon 1312

frequency response function; transfer function

1313

frequency surface 1314

frequency table 1315

frequency theory of probability 1316

frequentist 1317

Freund-Ansari test 1318

Friedman’s test 1319

_F

–

F-test; variance ratio test 1320

full information method

1321

functional relationship

1322

fundamental probability set; reference set

1323

fundamental random process 1324

funnel plot 1325

Furry process 1326

futility index 1327

fuzzy set theory 1328

Gebriel’s test 1329




59 60

_Gabriel-Sen statistic 1330

gain function 1331

Galton ogive 1332

Galton-McAllister distribution

1333

Galton’s individual difference problem 1334

Galton’s rank order test 1335

gambler’s ruin 1336

game theory 1337

gamma coefficients 1338

gamma distribution 1339

gamma function 1340

gamma integral 1341

gamma-frailty models

1342

Gani’s mean difference

1343

Gantt progress chart 1344

Garch model; generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model; generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model

1345

Gart’s test 1346

Garwood distribution 1347

Gauss elimination 1348

Gaussian process 1349

_Gauss-Markov theorem

1350

_

Gauss-Poisson distribution; Poisson-normal distribution

1351

_Gauss-Seidel method 1352

_Gauss-Winchler inequality

1353

Geary’s contiguity ratio 1354

Geary’s ratio 1355

Geary’s theorem 1356

Gehan test 1357

general factor 1358

general interdependent system

1359

general renewal process

1360

GAM

GAMgeneralised additive model; generalized additive model; GAM

1361

generalised Bayes’ decision rule; generalized Bayes’ decision rule

1362

generalised binomial distribution; generalized binomial distribution; Poisson binomial distribution

1363

generalised bivariate exponential distribution; generalized bivariate exponential distribution

1364

generalised classical liner estimators; generalized classical linear estimators; two-stage least squares

1365

generalised contagious distribution; generalized contagious distribution

1366




61 62

generalised cross-validation; generalized cross-validation;

1367

generalised distance; generalized distance

1368

generalised distribution; generalized distribution

1369

GEE

GEE

generalised estimating equations; generalized estimating equations; GEE

1370

generalised extreme-value distribution; generalized extreme-value distribution;

1371

generalised gamma distributions; generalized gamma distributions; Creedy and Martin generalise gamma distribution; Creedy and Martin generalized gamma distribution

1372

–

generalised inverse; generalized inverse; pseudo-inverse; Moore-Penrose inverse

1373

generalised least squares estimator generalized least squares estimator

1374

generalised linear model; generalized linear model

1375

generalised maximum likelihood estimator; generalized maximum likelihood estimator

1376

generalised mixed model; generalized mixed model

1377

generalised multinomial distribution; generalized multinomial distribution

1378

generalised normal distribution; generalized normal distribution; kapteyn’s univariate distribution

1379

generalised Pareto distribution; generalized Pareto distribution

1380

generalised polykays; generalized polykays 1381

generalised power series distribution; generalized power series distribution

1382

generalised right angular designs; generalized right angular designs

1383

generalised sequential probability ratio test; generalized sequential probability ratio test

1384

generalised stable law; generalized stable law

1385

STERSTERgeneralised STER distribution; generalized STER distribution

1386




63 64

T2T2generalised T2 distribution; generalized T2 distribution

1387

generating function 1388

genetic algorithm 1389

genetic heterogeneity 1390

Genstat; General Statistics

1391

geometric distribtution

1392

geometric mean 1393

geometric moving average

1394

geometric probability

1395

geometric range 1396

geostatistics 1397

Gibbs sampler 1398

Gibrat distribution 1399

Gini’s hypothesis 1400

Gini’s index of cograduation

1401

Ginis’ mean distance 1402

Gini’s ratio 1403

girdle distribution 1404

Gittins index 1405

given period 1406

GLIM; Generalized Linear Interactive Modelling

1407

_–Glivenko-Cantelli lemma; Glivenko’s theorem

1408

GLLAMM; Generalized Linear Latent and Mixed Models

1409

glyph 1410

_

–Gnedenko-Koroljuk distributions 1411

_

–Gnedenko-Koroljuk theorem 1412

Gnedenko’s theorem 1413

Gemperiz curve 1414

Gompertz-Makeham distribution

1415

G_

GGoodman-Kruskal G statistic 1416

_–Goodman-Kruskal tau

1417

_

–goodness of fit 1418

Goutereau’s constant

1419

Gower’s similarity coefficient

1420

–grade 1421

grade correlation 1422

gradual changes 1423

graduation curve 1424

_Graeco-Latin square 1425

_A

–AGram-Charlier series type A 1426

_B

–BGram-Charlier series type B 1427

_C

–CGram-Charlier series type C 1428

Gramian; Gremian matrix

1429

Gram’s criterion 1430

grand tour 1431

graphical chain model

1432




65 66

graphical estimator 1433

graphical model 1434

_

–Greenhouse-Geisser test 1435

Grenander estimators

1436

Grenander’s uncertainty principle

1437

grid 1438

group 1439

group comparison 1440

PBIB

PBIB

group divisible design; group divisible PBIB

1441

group divisible incomplete block design

1442

group divisible rotatable designs 1443

group factor 1444

group screening methods

1445

group sequential design 1446

group testing 1447

grouped Poisson distribution 1448

grouping lattice 1449

growth curve 1450

Grubbs’ estimators 1451

Grubbs’ rule 1452

g –gg-statistics 1453

g –gg-test 1454

Gumbel’s inequalities

1455

Gupta’s subset selection method 1456

Gupta’s symmetry test

1457

Gurland’s generalization of Neyman’s distribution; Gurland’s generalization of Neyman’s distribution

1458

Guttman scaling 1459

Hadamard matrix 1460

Haldane’s discrepancy measures

1461

half-Cuachy distribution

1462

half-drill strip 1463

half-invariant; semi-invariant

1464

half-normal distribution; semi-normal distribution

1465

half-normal plot 1466

half-normal probability paper

1467

half-plaid square 1468

half-replicate design 1469

half-width; semi-range

1470

_–Hammersley-Clifford theorem

1471

hamming 1472

hanning 1473

hard clipping (limiting) 1474




67 68

hard-core model 1475

Hardy summation method

1476

__

–

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; Hardy-Weinbery law

1477

Harley approximation

1478

harmonic analysis 1479

harmonic dial 1480

harmonic distribution

1481

harmonic mean 1482

harmonic process 1483

harmonic regression 1484

Harris recurrence 1485

Harris walk 1486

Harrison’s method 1487

_–Hartley-Rao scheme 1488

F

FHartley’s test; maximum F-ratio 1489

Hastings approximations

1490

hat matrix 1491

Hausdorff dimension 1492

hazard ate distribution

1493

Hellinger’s distance 1494

_–Helly-Bray theorem 1495

Helly’s first theorem 1496

Helmert distribution 1497

Helmert transformation

1498

heritability 1499

Hermite distribution 1500

Hermite polynomials 1501

heteroclitic 1502

heterogeneity 1503

heterograde 1504

heterokurtic 1505

heteroscedastic 1506

heterotypic 1507

Heywood case 1508

Hhn (x) function 1509

hidden Markov model 1510

_

–

hierarchical birth and death process 1511

hierarchical classification; nested classification

1512

hierarchical cluster analysis 1513

hierarchical group divisible design 1514

hierarchical model 1515

hierarchy 1516

high contact 1517

higher-order asymptotic theory 1518

highest posteriori density interval

1519

high-low graph 1520

Hill estimator 1521

histogram 1522

historical controls 1523

historigram 1524

hitting point 1525 Hodges’ bivariate

sign test 1526




69 70

_

–Hodges-Ajne’s test 1527

__

–

Hodges-Lehmann one-sample estimator

1528

C1_Hoeffding C1 statistic 1529

Hoeffding’s independence test 1530

Hoeffding’s inequality

1531

U_UHoeffding’s U-statistics

1532

Holder’s inequality 1533

_

–

Hollander-Proschan new better than used test

1534

Hollander’s bivariate symmetry test 1535

Hollander’s parallelism test 1536

Holt’s method 1537

homoclitic 1538

homogeneity 1539

homogeneous process 1540

homograde 1541

homokurtic 1542

homoscedastic 1543

honest process 1544

horseshoe effect 1545

_–Horvitz-Thompson estimator

1546

_–Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic

1547

hot deck method 1548

T2_ T2_

T2T2T

T2

Hotelling’s T2 statistic; Hotelling’s T2-distribution; T2-distribution; T-distribution

1549

T

Hoteling’s test (dependent correlations); T-test

1550

Householder tridiagonalisation; Householder tridiagonalization

1551

Huber estimator; Huberised estimator; Huberized estimator; sandwich estimator

1552

HKA_

_

HKA––

Hudson-Kreitman-Aguade test; HKA test

1553

RmRmHudson’s Rm 1554

_–Hunt-Stein theorem 1555

Hurst coefficient 1556

hyperbolic secant distribution

1557

hypercuble 1558

hyperexponential distribution

1559

hypergeometric distribution 1560

hypergeometric waiting time distribution; inverse hypergeometric distribution

1561

_hyper-Graeco-Latin square

1562

hypernormal dispersion

1563

hypernormality 1564




71 72

hyper-Poisson distribution

1565

hyper-spherical normal distribution 1566

hypothesis testing; testing of hypothesis

1567

hypothetical population

1568

ideal index number 1569

identical categorizations; identical categorizations

1570

identical errors 1571

identifiabilty 1572

idle period 1573

ill-conditioned 1574

_–illness-death model 1575

ill-posed proble 1576

illusory association; illusory correlation; nonsense correlation

1577

image analysis 1578

image processing 1579

imbedded process 1580

immigration 1581

implicit strata 1582

importance sampling 1583

improper distribution

1584

improper prior 1585

impulse response function

1586

imputation 1587

inadmissible estimator

1588

incidence 1589

incidence matrix of design

1590

incidence rate 1591

incidental parameters

1592

includances tests 1593

inclusion probability 1594

incomplete beta function

1595

incomplete block 1596

incomplete census 1597

incomplete data 1598

incomplete gamma function

1599

incomplete Latin square; Youden square 1600

incomplete moment 1601

incomplete multi-response design 1602

inconsistent estimator

1603

increasing failure rate 1604

increasing hazard rate 1605

_–independence 1606

independence frequency

1607

independent actior 1608

independent censoring 1609

independent trials 1610

independent variable; cause variable; explanatory variable; fixed variable; predicated variable; predictor; predictor variable; regressor

1611




73 74

index number; index 1612

index of abnormality 1613

index of attraction 1614

––

index of concentration; delta-index; delta-index of Gini; -index; index of Gini

1615

indexof connection 1616

index of dissimilarity 1617

index of diversity 1618

index of evolution 1619

index of homophily 1620

index of oscillation 1621

index of response 1622

index of reversion 1623

indicator function 1624

indicator variable 1625

indifference 1626

indirect least squares 1627

indirect sampling 1628

indirect standardization; indirect standardization

1629

induction 1630

inductive behavior 1631

inefficient estimator 1632

inefficient statistic 1633

inequality coefficient 1634

inferential statistics 1635

infinite divisibility 1636

infinite population; infinite universe

1637

infinitely-many-sites model

1638

infinitesimal jackknife 1639

inflated distributions 1640

inflation factor 1641

influence 1642

influence curve 1643

influence function 1644

influential observation

1645

information 1646

information criterion 1647

information matrix 1648

information theory 1649

informative censoring

1650

informative prior 1651

inherent bias 1652

inhomogeneous Poisson process

1653

input/output process 1654

inspection by attribute

1655

inspection diagram 1656

inspection lot 1657

instantaneous state 1658

instrumental variable 1659

integer programming 1660

integrated data 1661

integrated moving average process; IMA process

1662

integrated spectrum 1663




75 76

intensity 1664

intensity function 1665

intensity of transvariation

1666

intensive magnitudes 1667

intensive sampling 1668

interaction 1669

interblock 1670

intercalate Latin square 1671

intercept 1672

interclass correlation 1673

interclass variance 1674

intercorrelation 1675

intercropping 1676

interdecile range 1677

intergraduated values

1678

internal least squares 1679

internal regression 1680

internal validity 1681

internal variance 1682

interpenetrating samples (subsamples); network of samples

1683

interpolation 1684

IQRinterquartile range; IQR

1685

interrupted distributions 1686

interval censoring 1687

interval distribution 1688

interval estimation 1689

intervention analysis 1690

interviewer bias 1691

intrablock 1692

intrablock analysis 1693

intrablock subgroup 1694

intraclass correlation 1695

intraclass variance 1696

intrinsic accuracy 1697

invariance 1698

invariance method 1699

invariant 1700

inventory problems 1701

inverse correlation 1702

inverse distribution 1703

inverse factorial series distribution 1704

inverse Gaussian distribution; Wald distribution; inverse normal distribution

1705

inverse moment 1706

inverse multinomial sampling 1707

inverse normal scores test 1708

inverse Polya distribution

1709

inverse polynomial 1710

inverse probability 1711

inverse problems 1712

inverse sampling 1713

inverse serial correlation

1714




77 78

inverse sine transformation

1715

inverse transformation method

1716

inversion 1717

inverted beta distribution

1718

inverted Dirichlet distribution 1719

irreducible Markov chain; irreducible chain

1720

irregular kollectiv 1721

Irwin distribution 1722

_–Ising-Stevens distribution

1723

isodynes 1724

isokurtosis 1725

isometric chart 1726

isomorphism 1727

isotonic regression function

1728

isotropic distribution 1729

–

isotropy 1730

isotype method 1731

item analysis 1732

iterated bootstrap 1733

iterative proportional fitteing

1734

iterative proportional scaling

1735

iterative weighted least squares 1736

IRLS

iteratively reweighted least squares; IRLS

1737

jackknife 1738

jackknife variance estimator 1739

James-Stein estimator

1740

Jensen’s inequality 1741

Jirina sequential procedure

1742

jittered sampling 1743

John’s cyclic incomplete block designs

1744

_–Johnson-Mehl model 1745

Johnson’s system 1746

joint prediction intervals

1747

joint regression 1748

joint sufficiency 1749

_Jolly-Seber model 1750

K_

KJonckheere’s k-sample test 1751

Jordan’s identity 1752

_–JJ-shaped distribution 1753

judgment sample 1754

jump matrix 1755

jump statistic 1756

just identified model 1757

__––Kagan-Linnik-Rao theorem

1758

_–Kaiser-Guttmann criterion

1759

__

––

Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy

1760

Kalman filter 1761




79 80

Kamat’s test 1762

Kantorowitch’s theorem

1763

_

––

Kaplan-Meier estimator; product-limit estimator

1764

Kappa 1765

Kapteyn’s distribution

1766

Kapteyn’s transformation

1767

Karber’s method 1768

_KK-class estimator 1769

sSKendall’s S score 1770

T_

T–Kendall’s tau; Kendall’s T 1771

Kendall’s terminology

1772

Kernal density estimator

1773

Kernel estimate; Kernel estimator

1774

Kernel smoothing in regression

1775

Kesten’s process 1776

Khintchine’s ctheorem

1777

_–Kiefer-Wolfowtiz process

1778

Klotz’s test 1779

K KK-means clustering 1780

Knox’s test 1781

Knut Vik square 1782

Kollectiv 1783

Kolmogorov axioms 1784

Kolmogorov equations

1785

Kolmogorov inequality 1786

Kolmogorov representation 1787

Kolmogorov theorem 1788

Kolmogorov-Smirnov distributions 1789

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 1790

Konyus conditions 1791

Konyus index number; preference-field index number; indifference-level index number

1792

Koroljuk’s theorem 1793

Kounias’ inequality 1794

KKK-ratio 1795

tk–tkK-ratio t-test 1796

Kriging 1797

Kronecker product of design

1798

Kronecker product of matrices 1799

Kruskal statistic 1800

_

–Kruskal-Wallis test 1801

kkk-samples problem 1802

k –kk-statistics 1803

K–kK-test 1804

_

Kuder-Richardson formula 1805

VNVNKuiper statistic; VN test 1806

_

–Kullback-Leibler distance function 1807




81 82

_Kullback-Leibler information

1808

Kurtic curve 1809

Kurtosis 1810

_L1–L1L1-metric; L1-norm 1811

L2L2L2 association scheme

1812

_L2–L2L2-metric 1813

Lachenbruch’s method

1814

ladder index 1815

ladder variable 1816

lag 1817

gal correlation 1818

lag covariance 1819

lag hysteresis 1820

lag regression 1821

Lagrange multiplier test; Lagrangean multiplier test; score test

1822

Laguerre polynomials

1823

Lambda-criterion; -criterion; Wilks’ criterion

1824

lambdagram 1825

_

Lancaster’s partition of chi-squared 1826

Langevin distributions

1827

Laplace approximation

1828

Laplace law of succession

1829

Laplace transform 1830

Laplace-Levy theorem

1831

Laplace’s theorem 1832

Laspeyres’ index 1833

Laspeyres-Konyus index 1834

lasso 1835

latent class analysis; latent trait analysis

1836

latent structure 1837

latent variable 1838

Latin cube 1839

Latin hypercube sampling 1840

Latin rectangle 1841

Latin square 1842

lattice design 1843

lattice distributions 1844

lattice sampling 1845

lattice square 1846

Laurent process 1847

law of iterated logarithm

1848

law of large numbers 1849

law of small numbers 1850

LAD

least absolute deviation methods; LAD methods

1851

least absolute deviation regression; LAD regression

1852

least favourable distribution

1853

least favourable family

1854

least significant difference test; LSD test

1855

least squares estimator

1856




83 84

least squares generalised inverse; least squares generalized inverse

1857

least squares method

1858

least variance difference method

1859

left-censoring 1860

left=truncation 1861

Legendre polynomials

1862

legit 1863

Lehmann alternatives

1864

Lehmann’s test 1865

–Lehmann-Scheffe theorem

1866

leptokurtosis 1867

Leslie matrix 1868

Leslie’s test 1869

L LL-estimator 1870

level map 1871

level of a factor 1872

level of interpenetration

1873

level of significance; significance level 1874

leverage; influence; leverage point

1875

levy process 1876

levy representation 1877

_levy-Cramer theorem 1878

_–levey-Khintchince representation

1879

–levy-Pareto distribution

1880

Lexian distributions 1881

Lexis ratio 1882

Lexis theory 1883

Lexis variation 1884

Liapunov’s inequality 1885

Liapunov’s theorem 1886

life expectancy 1887

life table 1888

life time distribution 1889

_–likelihood 1890

likelihood principle 1891

likelihood ratio 1892

likelihood ratio dependence

1893

likelihood ratio test 1894

Likert scale 1895

Lilliefors’ test 1896

limited information estimator 1897

limited information methods 1898

Lincoln index 1899

_Lindeberg-Feller theorem

1900

_Lindeberg-Levy theorem

1901

Lindley’s integral equation

1902

Lindley’s paradox 1903

Lindley’s theorem 1904

line of equal distribution; line of equiditribution

1905

line sampling 1906

line spectrum 1907

line up 1908

linear constraint 1909




85 86

linear correlation 1910

linear discriminant function

1911

linear estimator 1912

linear failure rate distribution 1913

linear hypothesis 1914

linear maximum likelihood method

1915

linear mean square regression

1916

linear model 1917

linear process 1918

linear programming 1919

linear regression 1920

linear strubtural relation

1921

linear sufficiency 1922

linear systematic statistic

1923

linear trend; rectilinear trend 1924

linearised maximum likelihood method; linearized maximum likelihood method

1925

lineo-normal distribution 1926

link function 1927

linkage 1928

linkage analysis 1929

linked blocks 1930

linked data 1931

linked paired comparision designs 1932

linked samples 1933

Lipschitz condition 1934

LISREL

LISREL

LISREL; Llnear Structural RELationships

1935

list sample 1936

Lloyd’s method 1937

loading 1938

local asymptotic efficiency

1939

local likelihood estimation

1940

local statistic 1941

locally asymptotically most powerful test; optimal asymptotic test

1942

locally asymptotically most stringent test 1943

locally most powerfull rank order test

1944

location 1945

location model 1946

location parameter 1947

location shift alternative hypothesis

1948

location-scale family 1949

lods’ logarithmic odds

1950

log convex tolerance limits 1951

F Flog F distribution 1952

log gamma distribution

1953

logarithmic chart; logarithmic graph 1954

logarithmic normal distribution; lognormal distribution

1955




87 88

logarithmic series distribution

1956

logarithmic transformation

1957

log-chi-squared distribution 1958

_

–

logistic curve; Pearl-Read curve 1959

logistic distribution 1960

logistic process 1961

logistic regression; linear logistic regression

1962

logit 1963

_–log-linear models 1964

_–log-log transformation

1965

log-logistic distribution

1966

lognormal 1967

_

–

log-rank test; Mantel-Haenszel test 1968

__

–

log-zero-Poisson distribution 1969

Lomax distribution; Pareto distribution; Pareto distribution of the second kind

1970

longitudinal survey 1971

loop plan 1972

Lorenz curve 1973

loss function 1974

loss matrix 1975

loss of information 1976

_–lot 1977

lot quality protection 1978

lot tolerance per cent defective 1979

_–Lotka-Volterra equations

1980

lottery sampling; ticket sampling

1981

Lowe index 1982

lower control linit 1983

lower order bias estimator

1984

lower quartile 1985

lowess 1986

_LPLP Lp-norm 1987

_L

–LL-statistics 1988

_I

–Il-statistics 1989

_L

–LL-tests 1990

_–Lugananni-Rice formula

1991

lumped variance test 1992

Lyttkens’ correction 1993

Macaulay’s formula 1994

_––Madow-Leipnik distributiona

1995

magic square design 1996

mahalanobis distance

1997

main effect 1998

makeham distribution

1999

CPCPMallows’s Cp statistic

2000

manifold classification; multiple classificaiotn

2001




89 90

_Mann-Kendall test 2002

Mrcinkiewicz’s theorem

2003

marginal category 2004

marginal classification

2005

marginal distribution 2006

marked point process

2007

marker variable 2008

Markov chain 2009

MCMC

MCMC

Markov chain Monte Carlo; MCMC 2010

Markov estimate 2011

Markov field 2012

Markov inequality 2013

Markov process 2014

Markov random field 2015

Markov renewal process 2016

_Marshall-Olkin distribution

2017

martingale 2018

martingale residuals 2019

masking effect 2020

master sample 2021

matched samples 2022

matching 2023

matching coefficient 2024

matching distribution

2025

matrix sampling 2026

maverick 2027

maximin criterion 2028

maximum entropy method

2029

maximum entropy principle

2030

maximum likelihood estimator; MLE

2031

maximum likelihood method

2032

maximum probability estimator

2033

–max-type procedures 2034

Maxwell distribution 2035

Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics

2036

_

McDonald-Kreitman test 2037

mean difference 2038

mean direction 2039

mean excess function

2040

mean likelihood estimator

2041

mean probit difference 2042

mean range 2043

mean residual life 2044

mean semi-squared difference 2045

mean square 2046

mean square consecutive fluctuation estimator

2047

mean square contingency

2048

mean square deviation

2049

mean square error 2050

–mean square successive difference 2051




91 92

mean successive difference; mean linear successive difference

2052

mean trigonometric deviation 2053

mean values 2054

measure of location; measure of central tendency

2055

medial test 2056

median 2057

MAD

median absolute deviation; MAD 2058

median centre 2059

median direction 2060

ED50ED50median effective dose; ED50

2061

FF

Fmedian F-statistic 2062

median lethal dose; lethal dose 50: LD50

2063

median line 2064

median regression curve

2065

median survival time 2066

median test 2067

median unbiased confidence interval 2068

median unbiasedness

2069

Mellin transform 2070

_

–Merrington-Pearson approximation 2071

mesokurtosis 2072

_M–MM-estimate 2073

_M–M M-estimator 2074

meta-analysis 2075

metameter 2076

method of collective marks

2077

method of moments 2078

method of overlapping maps

2079

method of path coefficients’ standardised regression coefficients’ standardized regression coefficients

2080

method of scoring 2081

method of selected points’ selected points method

2082

method of semiaveragtes 2083

method of steepest ascent

2084

_

–

Metropolis-Hastings algorithm 2085

mid-mean 2086

mid-range 2087

mid-rank method 2088

Miller distribution 2089

Miller’s jackknife test 2090

Mills’ ratio 2091

minimal ssential completencess

2092

minimal sufficient statistics

2093

minimally connected design

2094




93 94

minimax estimation 2095

minimax principle 2096

minimax regret principle 2097

minimax robust estimator 2098

minimax strategy 2099

minimum chi-squared

2100

minimum completeness

2101

minimum discrimination information statistic

2102

minimum logit chi-squared 2103

minimum normit chi-square estimator 2104

minimum spanning tree

2105

minimum variance 2106

minimum variance linear unbiased estimatorp; unbiased minimum variance estimator

2107

Minitab 2108

Minkowski’s inequality

2109

MINQUE

MINQUE; MInimum Norm Quardratic Unbiased Estimation

2110

misclassification 2111

MARMAR

missing at random; MAR 2112

MCAR

MCAR

missing completely at random; MCAR 2113

missing data 2114

missing plot technique 2115

Mitscherlich equation

2116

ARMA

ARMA

mixed autoregressive-moving average process; ARMA process

2117

mixed autoregressive-regressive system

2118

mixes distribution 2119

mixed exponential response law 2120

mixed factorial experiments

2121

mixed model 2122

mixed sampling 2123

mixed spectrum 2124

mixed strategy 2125

mixed-up observations 2126

mixture distribution 2127

mixture of distributions

2128

modality 2129

mode; modal value 2130

__

model 2131

model averaging 2132

model l; first kind model

2133

model ll; second kind model; random effects model

2134




95 96

modified binomial distribution

2135

modified control limits

2136

modified exponential curve

2137

modified Latin square 2138

modified mean; modified arithmetic mean; trimmed mean

2139

modified mean square successive difference

2140

modified normal distributions 2141

modified profile likelihood

2142

modified von Neumann ratio

2143

modulus of precision 2144

moment; moment coefficient; power moment

2145

moment estimator 2146

morment generating function

2147

moment matrix 2148

moment ratio 2149

monotone likelihood ratio

2150

monotone regression 2151

EM E MMonte Carlo EM algorithm

2152

Monte Carlo method 2153

Monte Carlo test 2154

monthly average 2155

_Mood-Brown estimation; Mood-Trown estimation of a line

2156

_

Mood-Brown median test 2157

WWMood’s W-test 2158

moral graph 2159

Moran’s test statistic 2160

Morgenstern distributions

2161

morphometrics 2162

Mortara formula 2163

Moses’ ranklike dispersion test 2164

Moses’ test 2165

most efficient estimator

2166

most powerful critical region

2167

most powerful rank test

2168

most powerful test 2169

most stringent test 2170

K

K

Mosteller’s k-sample slippage test 2171

MOSUMMOSUMMoSUM procedures 2172

_–mover-stayer model 2173

moving annual total 2174

moving average 2175

moving average disturbance 2176

moving average mothod

2177

moving average model

2178

moving average process; Slutsky process

2179

moving observer technique

2180




97 98

moving range 2181

moving seasonal variation

2182

moving summation process

2183

moving total 2184

moving weights 2185

_mMm-statistic 2186

_mmmth values 2187

multi-binomial test 2188

multicollinearity 2189

multi-dimensional scaling

2190

mutli-equational model; simultaneous equations model

2191

multi-factorial design 2192

multi-level continuous sampling plans

2193

multilinear process 2194

multi-modal distribution

2195

multinomial distribution

2196

multi-phase sampling

2197

multiple bar chart 2198

multiple changes 2199

multiple comparisons

2200

multiple curvilinear correlation

2201

multiple decision methods

2202

multiple decision problem

2203

multiple factor analysis

2204

multiple imputation 2205

multiple Markov process

2206

multiple phase process

2207

multiple Poisson distribution

2208

multiple Poisson process 2209

multiple random starts 2210

multiple range test 2211

multiple recapture census

2212

multiple record system

2213

multiple regression 2214

multiple sampling 2215

multiple smoothing method 2216

multiple stratification 2217

multiple time series 2218

multiplicity 2219

multi-stage estimation

2220

multi-stage sample; multi-stage sampling 2221

multistate model 2222

multi-temporal model

2223

multi-valued decision 2224

multivariate analysis 2225

multivariate analysis of variance table; MANOVA table

2226

multivariate beta distribution

2227




99 100

multivariate binomial distribution 2228

multivariate Burr’s distribution

2229

multivariate distribution; joint distribution

2230

multivariate exponential distribution

2231

FFmultivariate F-distribution

2232

multivariate inverse hypergeometric distribution; multivariate negative hypergeometric distribution; negative factorial multinomial distribution

2233

_L1–L1multivariate L1-mean 2234

multivariate multinomial distribution

2235

multivariate negative binomial distribution; negative multinomial distribution

2236

multivariate normal distribution 2237

multivariate Pareto distribution

2238

multivariate Pascal distribution

2239

multivariate Poisson distribution

2240

multivariate Polya distribution

2241

multivariate power series distribution 2242

multivariate processes

2243

multivariate quality control

2244

multivariate signed rank test 2245

multivariate Tchebyshev inequalities

2246

Murthy’s estimator 2247

mutability; variability 2248

natural conjugate prior

2249

nearest- neighbor clustering; single-linkage clustering

2250

nearest-neighbour methods

2251

nearly best linear estimator

2252

negative hypergeometric distribution

2253

negative moments 2254

_Nelson-Aalen estimator

2255

nested balanced incomplete block design

2256

nested case-control studies 2257

nested design 2258

nested hypotheses 2259

nested methods 2260

nested sampling 2261

net correlation 2262

NIC

NICnetwork information criterion; NIC 2263




101 102

network sampling 2264

neural network 2265

neutral curve 2266

new better than used distribution; NBU distribution

2267

Newman-Keuls test 2268

Newton-Raphson method

2269

Neyman allocation 2270

Neyman model 2271

Neyman-Pearson lemma

2272

Neyman-Pearson theory

2273

Neyman’s factorization theorem; Neyman’s factorization theorem

2274

Neyman’s w2test

Neyman’s psi square test; Neyman’s test 2275

_Neyman-Scott model 2276

–

Neyman-shortest unbiased confidence intervals

2277

Noether’s test for cyclical trend 2278

noise 2279

nomogram; nomograph

2280

non-central beta distribution

2281

non-central chi-square distribution; non-central X2 distribution; Rice distribution

2282

non-central confidence interval

2283

FFnon-central F-distribution

2284

non-central multivariate beta distribution

2285

FFnon-central multivariate F-distribution

2286

ttnon-central t-distribution

2287

non-central Wishart distribution

2288

non-centrality parameter

2289

non-circular statistic 2290

non-cmpliance; non-adherence 2291

non-ignorable non-response

2292

nonlinear correlation; curvilinear correlation

2293

nonlinear regression; nonlinear model; curvilinear regression; skew regression

2294

non-normal po;ulation

2295

non-orthogonal data 2296

non-parametric 2297

non-parametric confidence intervals

2298

non-parametric delta method

2299

non-parametric maximum likelihood

2300

non-parametric tolerance limits

2301




103 104

non-random sample 2302

non-recurrent state 2303

non-recursive residual

2304

non-regular estimator

2305

non-response 2306

non-sampling error 2307

non-singular distribution

2308

normal deviate; Normit

2309

normal dispersion 2310

–

normal distribution; Gaussian distribution; Laplace-Gauss distribution; Gauss distribution; second law of Laplace

2311

normal equations 2312

normal equivalent deviate; NED

2313

normal inspection 2314

normal probability paper 2315

normal scores tests 2316

normalisation of frequency function; normalization of frequency function

2317

normalisation of scores; normalization of transformation

2318

normalising transformation; normalizing transformation

2319

NORMIC

NORMIC

NORMIX; Normal Mixture Distribution 2320

nucleotide diversity 2321

nugget effect 2322

nuisance parameters 2323

null hypothesis 2324

null recurrent state; transient state 2325

numerical taxonomy; taxonometry 2326

Nyquist frequency 2327

Nyquist interval 2328

_–Nyquist-Shannon theorem

2329

OOO statistics 2330

oblimax 2331

oblique factor 2332

observable variable 2333

observational error 2334

observational study 2335

OAR

observed at random; OAR 2336

observed information matrix 2337

Occam’s razor 2338

occupancy problems 2339

octiles 2340

odds 2341

official statistics 2342

ogive 2343

one-way classification 2344




105 106

opOP0pOp op and Op notation 2345

open sequential scheme

2346

open-ended classes 2347

open-ended question

2348

operating characteristic

2349

operational research (br.); operations research (am.)

2350

opinion survey; opinion poll

2351

optimal stopping rule 2352

optimum allocation 2353

optimum linear predictor

2354

optimum stratification 2355

optimum test 2356

_–Ord-Carver system 2357

order of coefficients 2358

order of interaction 2359

order of stationarity 2360

order statistics 2361

ordered alternative hypothesis

2362

ordered categorization; ordered categorization

2363

orderly stationary point process; regular stationary point process

2364

ordination 2365

organic correlation 2366

_–Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

2367

orthsant probabilities

2368

orthogonal 2369

orthogonal arrays 2370

orthogonal design 2371

orthogonal functions 2372

orthogonal polynomials

2373

orthogonal process 2374

orthogonal projection 2375

orthogonal regression 2376

orthogonal squares 2377

orthogonal tests; independent tests 2378

orthogonal variable transformation 2379

orthonormal system 2380

oscillation 2381

oscillatory process 2382

outcome 2383

outier prone distribution

2384

outliers 2385

overall estimate 2386

overall sampling fraction 2387

overdispersion 2388

over-identification 2389

overlapping sampling units 2390

overviews 2391

_

–

Paasche-Konyus index 2392




107 108

Paasche’s index 2393

paired comparison 2394

ttpaired t-test 2395

pairwise independence

2396

Palgrave’s index 2397

Palm function 2398

Palm’s theorem 2399

panel data 2400

panel study 2401

Papadakis’s methods 2402

parallel line assay 2403

parameter 2404

parameter of location

2405

parameter of scale 2406

parameter orthogonality

2407

parameter point 2408

parametric hypothesis; parameter hypothesis

2409

parametric programming 2410

Pareto curve 2411

Pareto index 2412

Pareto-type distribution

2413

partial association 2414

partial confounding 2415

partial contingency 2416

partial correlation 2417

partial correlogram 2418

PLSpartial least squares; PLS

2419

partial rank 2420

correlation partial regression 2421

partial replacement 2422

partial serial correlation; partial autocorrelation

2423

partially balanced arrays

2424

partially balanced incomplete block design

2425

partially balanced lattice

2426

partially balanced linked block design 2427

partially consistent observations

2428

partially linked block design 2429

_partition of chi-squared; partition of X2

2430

patch; contour level 2431

path analysis 2432

pattern function 2433

pattern recognition 2434

patterned sampling; systematic sample

2435

pay-off matrix 2436

peak; peak value 2437

peak over threshold 2438

Pearson chi-squared test 2439

Pearson criterion 2440

Pearson curve 2441

Pearson measure of skewness

2442

Pearson residual 2443




109 110

_Pearson-Durbin ratio 2444

Peek’s inequality 2445

peeling algorithm 2446

penalised estimation; penalized estimation

2447

penalised least squares; penalized least squares

2448

penalised likelihood; penalized likelihood

2449

penalised quasi-likelihood; penalized quasi-likelihood

2450

pentad criterion 2451

percentage diagram 2452

percentage distribution

2453

percentage point 2454

percentile confidence interval 2455

percolation process 2456

performance characteristic

2457

period 2458

period of a state 2459

periodic process 2460

periodogram; Schuster periodogram

2461

Perk’s distribution 2462

permissible estimator

2463

persistency 2464

persistent state; positive recurrent state

2465

__–person-years 2466

perturbation techniques 2467

Peters’ method 2468

_P –pp-function 2469

phase 2470

phase confounded designs

2471

phase diagram 2472

phase function 2473

phase spectrum 2474

Phi-coefficient 2475

pictogram 2476

piecewise regression; segmented regression

2477

Pillai’s trace test 2478

pilot survey; pilot sample 2479

pistimetric probability

2480

Pitman efficiency; Pitman nearness criterion

2481

Pitman estimator 2482

_Pitman-Morgan test 2483

Pitman’s tests 2484

pivotal quantity 2485

placebo 2486

plaid square 2487

platykurtosis 2488

plot 2489

point biserial correlation

2490

point bivariate distribution; bivariate distribution of two

2491




111 112

discrete variables

point density 2492

point estimation 2493

point of control; point of indifference 2494

point of first entry 2495

point process 2496

point sampling 2497

Poisson approximation

2498

Poisson beta distribution

2499

Poisson clustering process

2500

Poisson distribution 2501

Poisson forest; two-dimensional Poisson process

2502

Poisson index of dispersion; Poisson homogeneity test

2503

Poisson probability paper 2504

Poisson process 2505

Poisson truncated normal distribution 2506

Poisson variation 2507

_–Poisson-Dirichlet process

2508

_Poisson-Lexis distribution

2509

_Poisson-Markov process

2510

_Poisson-Pascal distribution

2511

Poisson’s law of large 2512

numbers _Politz and Simmons

technique 2513

_–Pollaczek-Khintchine formula

2514

Pllaczek’s formula 2515

_

Pollaczek-Spitzer identity 2516

Polya frequency function of order two

2517

Polya process 2518

_–Polya-Aepple distribution

2519

_

–Polya-Eggenburger distribution 2520

Polya’s distribution 2521

Polya’s theorem 2522

polychoric correlation

2523

polycross designs 2524

polykay 2525

polynomial regression

2526

polynomial trend 2527

polyspectra 2528

polytomic table 2529

pooling of classes 2530

pooling of error 2531

population genetics 2532

positive binomial distribution

2533

positive hypergeometric distribution

2534

positive skewness 2535

post cluster sampling 2536




113 114

posterior probability 2537

Potthoff’s test 2538

power; strength of a test

2539

power function 2540

power function distribution

2541

power mean 2542

power spectrum; spectral function

2543

power sum 2544

power transformation

2545

P-PP-PP-P plot 2546

precedence test 2547

precision 2548

precision matrix 2549

predetermined variable

2550

predictioninterval 2551

predictive decomposition

2552

predictive inference 2553

predictive likelihood 2554

predictive regression analysis

2555

predictive sample reuse method 2556

pre-emptive discipline

2557

preference table 2558

prevalence; prevalence rate

2559

prevision 2560

_pre-whitening 2561

price compensation index

2562

price index 2563

price relative 2564

_P–P–

Priestly’s Ptest; Priestly’s Lambda-test; Priestly’s -test

2565

primary unit 2566

principal components

2567

principal components regression

2568

principal coordinaties analysis

2569

principle of equal ignorance

2570

principle of equipartition

2571

principle of parsimony 2572

prior probability; a priori probability

2573

priority queuing 2574

probability 2575

probability density function; PDF; frequency function

2576

probability distribution

2577

probability element 2578

probability integral transformation

2579

probability limits 2580

probability mass 2581 probability paper 2582

probability plot 2583

probability ratio test 2584

probability sampling 2585

probability surface 2586

probability weighted moments estimation 2587




115 116

probable error 2588

probit 2589

probit analyss 2590

probit regression line 2591

mmproblem of m-rankings

2592

problem of the Nile 2593

procedural bias 2594

process average fraction defective 2595

processing error 2596

Procrustes method 2597

producer’s risk 2598

product binomial model 2599

product integral 2600

product moment; joint moment; multivariate moment

2601

product moment correlation; Pearson coefficient of correlation

2602

profile analysis;3 analysis of variance of longitudinal data

2603

profile likelihood 2604

prognostic factor 2605

progressive average 2606

progressively censored sampling

2607

–projection 2608

projection pursult 2609

propensity interpretation of probability

2610

proper distribution 2611

proportional frequenc

2612

proportional hazards model; Cox model

2613

proportional odds model

2614

proportional sampling

2615

proportional subclass numbers 2616

prospective study; historical prospective study

2617

protocol 2618

proximity analysis 2619

proximity theorem 2620

pseudo-factor 2621

pseudo-likelihood 2622

pseudo-random numbers 2623

pseudo-spectrum 2624

pseudo-values of the jackknife

2625

spi square statistic 2626

_P–Pp-statistics 2627

psychological probability

2628

psychometrics

2629

publication bias 2630

pure birth process 2631

pure random process; random process; stochastic process; stable process (distribution); stationary process; stationary stochastic process

2632

pure strategy 2633




117 118

purposive sample 2634

_P P p-value 2635

Q_Q Q-QQ-Q plot 2636

_Q –QQ-technique 2637

quad 2638

quadrant dependence

2639

quadrat 2640

quadratic estimator 2641

quadratic exponential model

2642

quadratic form 2643

quadratic mean 2644

quadratic programming 2645

quadratic response 2646

quadrature spectrum 2647

–quadric-normal distribution

2648

qualitative dta 2649

qualitative interaction 2650

quality adjusted life year

2651

quality control; quality inspection; statistical quality control

2652

quality control chart 2653

quality of life 2654

quality of official statistics

2655

quantal response 2656

quantitative data 2657

quantitative response 2658

quantity relative 2659

quantum hypothesis 2660

quantum index 2661

quartile 2662

quartile deviation; semi-interquartile range

2663

quartile direction 2664

quartile measure of skewness

2665

quartile variation 2666

quartimax 2667

quartimin 2668

quasi-compact cluster 2669

quasi-experiments 2670

quasi-factorial design 2671

quasi-independence 2672

quasi-Latin square 2673

quasi-likelihood 2674

quasi-Markov chain 2675

quasi-maximum likelihood estimator 2676

quasi-median 2677

quasi-Newton methods

2678

quasi-normal equations

2679

quasi-random sampling 2680

quasi-range; partial range

2681

Quenouille’s test 2682




119 120

questionnaire; schedule 2683

queueing problem 2684

quintiles 2685

quota sample 2686

quotient regression 2687 R R R 2688

_

radico-normal distributions 2689

radix 2690

_Radon-Nikodym theorem

2691

Raikov’s theorem 2692

raising factor 2693

random 2694

random balance design; random allocation design

2695

random bifurcation 2696

random coekkicient model

2697

random component 2698

random distribution 2699

random error 2700

random event 2701

random impulse process

2702

random linear graph 2703

random normal scores test 2704

random number generator 2705

random order 2706

random orthogonal transformation

2707

random sample 2708

random sampling error

2709

random sampling numbers; random numbers; random digits

2710

random selection 2711

random series 2712

random start 2713

random tessellation 2714

random walk 2715

randomisation; randomization

2716

randomisation tests; randomization tests permutation tests

2717

randomised blocks; randomized blocks

2718

randomised decision function; randomized decision function

2719

randomised fractional factorial designs; randomized fractional factorial

2720

randomised model; randomized model

2721

randomised response; randomized

2722

randomised significance tests; randomized significance tests

2723

randomised test; randomized test

2724

range 2725

range chart 2726

rank 2727




121 122

rank correlation 2728

rank order statistics 2729

rank scores; rank transformation

2730

rank it 2731

rank-randomisation tests; rank-randomization tests

2732

rank-weighted mean 2733

_Rao-Blackwell theorem

2734

_Rao-Kupper model 2735

Rao’s scoring test 2736

Rasch model 2737

ratio 2738

ratio estimator 2739

ratio scale 2740

rational trend 2741

raw moment 2742

raw score 2743

Rayleigh distribution 2744

Rayleigh tests 2745

realisation; realization

2746

record likage 2747

records tests 2748

recovery of information

2749

rectangular association scheme

2750

rectangular distribution; uniform distribution

2751

rectangular lattice 2752

rectified index number

2753

rectifying inspection 2754

recurrence game 2755

recurrence time 2756

recurrent Markov chain 2757

recurrent state 2758

recursive algorithm 2759

recursive residual 2760

recursive system 2761

reduced design 2762

reduced equations 2763

reduced from method

2764

reduced inspection 2765

reduced sample 2766

reduced variable 2767

reduction of data 2768

Reed-Frost model 2769

Reed-Munch method 2770

reference prior distribution

2771

reflecting barrier 2772

refusal rate 2773

regenerative process 2774

regression 2775

regression coefficient; regression wight

2776

regression curve; regression line 2777

regression dependence 2778

regression diagnostics

2779

regression equivariant estimator

2780




123 124

regression estimate 2781

regression quantile 2782

regression rank scores

2783

regression surface 2784

regressogram 2785

regret 2786

regular best asymptotically normal estimator

2787

regular estimator 2788

regular group divisible incomplete block design

2789

regular Markov renewal process 2790

regular state 2791

reification 2792

rejectable quality level 2793

rejection line 2794

rejection number 2795

rejection sampling 2796

rejective sampling 2797

relative area of transvariation

2798

relative efficiency (of a sample design) 2799

relative efficiency (of a test); power efficiency

2800

relative efficiency (of ar estimator)

2801

relative frequency 2802

relative index 2803

relative information 2804

relative potency 2805

relative precision 2806

relative risk; odds ratio

2807

relative variance; relvariance

2808

relaxed oscillation 2809

reliability 2810

reliability coefficient; self-correlation coefficient

2811

REML; reduced maximum likelihood; restricted maximum likelihood

2812

remote sensing 2813

renewal density 2814

renewal distribution 2815

renewal function 2816

renewal process 2817

renewal theorem 2818

renewal theory 2819

repeated measures design 2820

repeated survey 2821

repetition 2822

repetitive group sampling plan 2823

replacement 2824

replacement process 2825

replication 2826

representative sample 2827

reproducibility 2828

resampling procedure

2829




125 126

resemblance 2830

residual 2831

residual treatment effect; residual effect; carry over effect; treatment-period interaction

2832

residual waiting time 2833

resistant techniques 2834

resolvable balanced incomplete block design

2835

resolvable designs 2836

response 2837

response error 2838

response metameter 2839

response sureace 2840

response surface designs 2841

response time distribution 2842

R RR-estimator 2843

restricted chi-squared test 2844

restricted randomisation; restricted randomization

2845

restricted sequential procedure

2846

retrospective change point problem

2847

return level 2848

return period; return time

2849

return states 2850

reversal test 2851

reversible jump Markov chain Monte Cario 2852

reversible relation 2853

Rhodes’ distribution 2854

ridge regression 2855

ridit

ridit

ridit analysis; relative to an identified distribution analysis

2856

Riemann distribution 2857

right and wrong cases method

2858

right angular design 2859

right-censoring 2860

_right-truncation 2861

_Ripley’s statistics 2862

risk; average loss; expected loss 2863

risk factor 2864

risk function 2865

risk ratio 2866

_–Robbins-Munro process

2867

robust estimators 2868

robustness 2869

Room’s squares 2870

root estimator )of a mean)

2871

root mean square deviation; root mean square error

2872

Rosenbaum’s test 2873

rotatable design 2874

–rotation 2875

rotation sampling 2876

roughness penalty 2877

Round Robin design 2878

rounding 2879

route sampling 2880




127 128

Roy’s maximum root criteria

2881

_R–R R-process 2882

_R–R R-techniwue 2883

ruinproblems 2884

runs 2885

Rutherford’s contagious distribution

2886

Sacks’ theorem 2887

saddle point 2888

saddle point approximation

2889

saddle point expansion

2890

same order bias estimators 2891

sample 2892

sample census 2893

sample design; smaple plan; srvey design; sampling plan; sampling design

2894

sample moment; sampling moment 2895

smaple point 2896

sample reuse 2897

sample size 2898

sample statistic; statistic; statistics

2899

sample survey; sampling survey; survey

2900

sample unit 2901

sample variance; sampling variance 2902

sampling distribution 2903

sampling error 2904

sampling for attribute 2905

sampling fraction; sampling ratio 2906

sampling frame 2907

sampling inspection 2908

sampling interval 2909

sampling on successive occasions 2910

sampling structure 2911

sampling unit 2912

sampling with replacement 2913

sampling zeros 2914

sandwich estimate 2915

SASSAS; Statistical Analysis System 2916

Satterthwaite’s test; Satterthwaite’s approximation

2917

saturated model 2918

saturation 2919

SuSBSUSBSb,Su distributions 2920

scale equivariant estimator

2921

scale parameter 2922

scan statistic 2923

scatter coefficient 2924

scatter diagram; scattergram; scatter plot

2925

scatterplot matrix 2926

scatterplot smoother 2927

scedastic curve 2928




129 130

scedastictiy 2929

Schach’s two-sample tests 2930

Scheffe’s test 2931

scheme of hidden periodicity

2932

Schwarz’s inequality 2933

score 2934

score equation 2935

score statistic 2936

score vector 2937

scree test 2938

screening design 2939

screening inspection 2940

seasonal variation; seasonal fluctuation 2941

second limit theorem 2942

secondary process 2943

secondary unit; second-stage unit 2944

second-order analysis 2945

second-order stationary; second-order stationarity

2946

secretary problem 2947

secular trend; long-time trend; trend

2948

selection bias 2949

selection with arbitrary probability; selection with variable probability

2950

selection with equal probability 2951

selection with probability proportional to size

2952

self-avoiding random walks

2953

self-conjugate Latin square

2954

self-renewing aggregate

2955

self-similar process 2956

self-weighting sample; self-weighted sample

2957

semi-Latin square 2958

semi-logarithmic chart; semi-logarithmic graph

2959

semi-Markov process 2960

semi-martingale 2961

semi-stable law 2962

semi-stationary process

2963

semivariogram 2964

sensitivity analysis 2965

sensitivity and specificity

2966

sensitivity data; sensitive information 2967

sensitivity function 2968

separation theorem 2969

sequential analysis 2970

sequential change point problem 2971

sequential chi-squared test 2972

sequential estimation 2973




131 132

sequential probability ratio test 2974

T2T2sequential T2 test 2975

sequential test 2976

sequential tolerance region 2977

serial cluster 2978

seial design; overlap design

2979

serial dilution assay 2980

serial linear rank statistics 2981

serial sampling inspection schemes 2982

serial variation 2983

serially balanced sequence 2984

series; statistical series

2985

series queues 2986

_series-seriation 2987

seriola 2988

_–Shannon-Wiener index

2989

shape 2990

shape parameter 2991

_–Shapiro-Wilk test 2992

Shppard’s coorections

2993

Sherman’s test statstic

2994

Shewhart control chart

2995

shock and error model 2996

shock model 2997

Short distribution 2998

shortest confidence intervals; most selective confidence intervals

2999

shorth estimator 3000

short-term fluctuation

3001

shot noise 3002

shrinkage estimator 3003

_–Siegel-Tukey test 3004

sieve estimator 3005

_S–Ssigmoid curve; sigmoid; S-curve

3006

sign test 3007

signed likelihood ratio statistic 3008

signed rank test; Wilcoxon’s matched pairs rank test

3009

significance 3010

similar action 3011

similar regions 3012

similarity 3013

similarity index 3014

simple abnormal curve

3015

simple hypothesis 3016

simple lattice design 3017

simple random sampling

3018

simple sample 3019

simple strubture 3020




133 134

simple table 3021

simplex algorithm 3022

simples centroid design

3023

simplex designs 3024

simplex method 3025

simplex models 3026

Simpson’s paradox; Yule-Simpson paradox

3027

simulation model 3028

simulator 3029

simultaneous confidence intervals

3030

simultaneous discrimination intervals

3031

simultaneous estimation

3032

simultaneous tolerance intervals 3033

simultaneous variance ratio test 3034

single factor theory 3035

single sampling; unit stage sampling; unitary sampling

3036

single sampling plan 3037

single-blind 3038

singly liked block design 3039

singular distribution 3040

singular value decomposition 3041

singular weighing design 3042

sinusoidal limit theorem

3043

six point assay 3044

size 3045

size and shape 3046

size of a region 3047

size of a test 3048

skew correlation 3049

skew distribution 3050

skew normal distribution

3051

skip free process 3052

_–Skitovich-Darois theorem

3053

slash distribution 3054

slippage test 3055

slope ratio assay 3056

slowly varying function

3057

Slutsky’s lemma 3058

Slutsky’s theorem 3059

_Slutsky-Yule effect 3060

Smirnov tests 3061

__

– –

Smirnov-Birnbaum-Tingey distribution 3062

smooth regression analysis

3063

smooth test 3064

smoother 3065

smoothing; graduation

3066

smoothing power 3067

snap reading method; ratio delay method

3068

snowball sampling 3069

sojourn time 3070

_–space-time clustering 3071




135 136

spatial point process 3072

spatial statistics 3073

spatial systematic sample

3074

Spearman estimator 3075

Spearman two-factor theorem

3076

Spearman-Brown formula; Spearman-Brown prophesy formula

3077

__

––

Spearman-Karber method; Spearman-Karber estimator

3078

Spearman’s footrule 3079

_P

–p

Spearman’s rho; Spearman’s p; Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient

3080

species of abundance problem 3081

species of Latin square

3082

specific factor 3083

specific rate 3084

specification bias; specification error 3085

specificity 3086

spectral average 3087

spectral decomposition 3088

spectral density function 3089

spectral distribution function 3090

spectral weight function; spectral window

3091

spectrum 3092

Spencer formula 3093

spent waiting time 3094

spherical distribution 3095

spherical mean direction

3096

spherical normal distribution

3097

spherical standard error

3098

spherical variance 3099

spherical variance function 3100

spherically symmetric distributions

3101

sphering 3102

Spitzer’s identity 3103

splicing 3104

spline estimate 3105

split half method; split test method 3106

split plot confounding 3107

split plot design; split plot method 3108

_SS-PULSS-PLUS 3109

spreadsheet 3110

SPSS

SPSS

SPSS; Statistical Package for the Social Sciences

3111

spurious correlation 3112

square contingency 3113

square lattice 3114




137 138

square root transformation

3115

squariance; sum of squares about the mean

3116

St Petersburg paradox; Petersburg paradox; Petersburg game

3117

stabilization of variance; stabilization of variance

3118

stability test 3119

stable law 3120

–

stable Paretian distribution; stable Pareto distribution; stable non-Gaussian distributions

3121

stable state 3122

Stacy’s distribution 3123

staircase design 3124

staircase distribution 3125

standard deviation; standard deviate

3126

standard equation 3127

standard error 3128

standard error of estimate

3129

standard Latin square

3130

standard measure 3131

standard population 3132

_Z–Zstandard score; z-score

3133

standardised deviate; standardized deviate

3134

SMRSMRstandardised mortality ratio; standardized mortality ratio; SMR

3135

standardised variable; standardized variable

3136

Stata 3137

stationary distribution 3138

stationary population

3139

statistical decision function

3140

statistical graphics 3141

statistical hypothesis 3142

statistical literacy 3143

statistical numeracy 3144

statistical population 3145

statistical tolerance interval

3146

statistical tolerance limit; prediction limit 3147

statistical tolerance region 3148

statistically equivalent block

3149

statistics anxiety 3150

_–Stein-Chen method 3151

Steiner’s triple systems

3152

Stein’s paradox 3153

Stein’s two sample procedure

3154

stem and leaf display; stem and leaf plot; stem and leaf diagram

3155

step-down procedure 3156

Stephan’s iterative process

3157




139 140

stepwise regression 3158

STER

STER distribution; distribution of Sums which are Truncated from the Expectation of the Reciprocal

3159

stereogram 3160

stereology 3161

_–Stevens-Craig distribution

3162

Stirling distribution 3163

stochastic 3164

stochastic abundance models

3165

stochastic approximation procedure

3166

stochastic comparison of tests 3167

stochastic continuity 3168

stochastic convergence

3169

stochastic dependence

3170

stochastic differentiability

3171

stochastic disturbance 3172

stochastic integrability 3173 stochastic kernel 3174

stochastic matrix 3175

stochastic model; statistical model

3176

stochastic programming

3177

stochastic transitivity 3178

stochastic variable; variable; random variable; random variate; variate

3179

stochastic volatility 3180

stochastically large or smaller 3181

stopping rule 3182

strata chart 3183

strategy 3184

stratification 3185

stratification after selection 3186

stratified sample 3187

stratum 3188

stress 3189

strictly dominated estimator

3190

strictly stationary process

3191

strong completeness 3192

strong convergence 3193

strong law of large numbers

3194

strongly consistent estimator

3195

strongly distribution free

3196

structural changes 3197

structural equation 3198

structural equation models

3199

structural parameters 3200

structural time-series models

3201

structural zeros 3202

structure 3203

studentisation; studentization 3204

studentised confidence interval; studentized confidence interval

3205




141 142

studentised maximum absolute deviate; studentized maximum absolute deviate

3206

_M

–M

studentised M-estimator; studentized M-estimator

3207

studentised range; studentized range 3208

t

tStudent’s distribution; Student’s t-distribution; t-distribution

3209

Student’s hypothesis 3210

Sturges’ rule 3211

subexponential distribution

3212

subgroup confounded

3213

subjective Bayesian inference 3214

subjective probability; personal probability

3215

submartingale 3216

subnormal dispersion

3217

–sub-Poisson distribution

3218

Subrahmaniam’s generalised contagious distribution; Subrahmaniam’s generalized contagious distribution

3219

subsample 3220

subsampling 3221

sub-seies 3222

_F –Fsubstitute F-ratio 3223

_t–tsubstitute t-ratio 3224

–substitution 3225

successive difference statistic

3226

sufficiency 3227

_d–dSukhatme d-statistic 3228

Sukhatme’s test 3229

superefficiency 3230

superfluous variable 3231

super-martingale 3232

supernormal dispersion

3233

_–super-Poisson distribution

3234

superpopulation models

3235

superposed process 3236

superposed variation 3237

supersaturated design

3238

supplementary information; supplementary data

3239

supplemented balance

3240

support 3241

surprise index 3242

survey; inquiry 3243

survey methodology 3244

survey weight 3245

survival analysis 3246

survivor unction; survival function

3247




143 144

swindle 3248

symmetric circular distribution

3249

symmetric sampling 3250

symmetric stable law 3251

symmetrical distribution 3252

symmetrical factorial design 3253

symmetrical test 3254

symmetrical unequal block arrangement 3255

symmetry 3256

sympathy effect 3257

synergy 3258

synthesis of variance 3259

_–systematic 3260

systematic design 3261

systematic error 3262

systematic square 3263

systematic statistic 3264

systematic variation 3265

taboo probability 3266

taboo state 3267

Taguchi methods 3268

tail area (of a distribution)

3269

_D–DTajima’s D statistic 3270

Takacs process 3271

tandem queues 3272

tandem tests 3273

tantiles 3274

Tcheychev inequality; Chebyshev inequality

3275

_

–

Tchebychev-Hermite polynomiats 3276

temporally continuous process

3277

temporally homogeneous process

3278

terminal decision 3279

_–Terry-Hoeffding test 3280

Terry’s test 3281

_

–

test for sphericity; Mauchly test 3282

test of normality 3283

test statistic 3284

testing the constancy of regression relationships over time

3285

tetrachoric correlation

3286

tetrachoric function 3287

tetrad difference 3288

Theil’s inequality coefficient

3289

Theil’s mixed regression estimator

3290

theoretical variable 3291

Thomas distribution 3292

Thompson’s rule 3293

three-dimensional lattice

3294

_three-point assay 3295

three-series theorem 3296

three-stage least squares 3297




145 146

threshold model 3298

threshold theorems 3299

tied double changeover design 3300

tied ranks 3301

tight 3302

tightened inspection 3303

tilling 3304

time antithesis 3305

time cmparabilty factor

3306

time domain 3307

time lag 3308

time series 3309

time-dependent convariates 3310

time-dependent Poisson process 3311

Tobit model; censored regression model 3312

tolerance 3313

tolerance distribution

3314

tolerance factor 3315

tolerance limits

3316

tolerance number of defects 3317

Tong’s inequality 3318

total correlation 3319

total inspection 3320

total regression 3321

total time on test transformation

3322

trace correlation 3323

_–Tracy-Widom distribution

3324

traffic intensity 3325

transformation set of Latin squares 3326

transition intensity 3327

transition matrix 3328

transition probability 3329

translation equivariant estimator

3330

translation parameter

3331

transvariation 3332

_t–tt-ratio distribution 3333

travelling salesman problem 3334

treatment 3335

treatment mean square

3336

tree regression 3337

tree structured statistical methods 3338

tree-pruning 3339

trend fitting 3340

trial; experiment 3341

triangle test 3342

triangular (singly or doubly) linked blocks

3343

triangular association scheme 3344

triangular design 3345

triangular distribution

3346




147 148

triangular multiply linked block design 3347

trimmed least squares estimator 3348

trimming 3349

trinomial distribution 3350

triple comparisons 3351

triple lattice 3352

trough

3353

true mean 3354

true regression 3355

truncation 3356

_TTT-score 3357

_T T T-square test 3358

_TTT-test 3359

_t

Tt-test; Student’s test 3360

Tukey’s gap test 3361

q

Q

Tukey’s pocket test; Tukey’s quick test; Tukey’s q-test

3362

HSD

HSD

Tukey’s test; Tukey statistic; honestly significant difference test; HSD-test

3363

turning point 3364

twinned distributions 3365

TWIST

TWIST

TWIST; time without symptoms and toxicity

3366

two-armed bandit 3367

two-factor theory 3368

two-phase regression

3369

two-phase sampling 3370

twosided test; double-tailed test; two-tailed test

3371

two-stage sample 3372

two-way classification

3373

type 3374

A Atype A distribution 3375

A Atype A region 3376

A Atype A series 3377

BBtype B distribution 3378

BBtype B region 3379

BB type B series 3380

type bias 3381

C Ctype C distribution 3382

C Ctype C region 3383

C Ctype C series 3384

DDtype D region 3385

EEtype E region 3386

I,III/IItype I and II probabilities

3387

type I counter model; type one counter model

3388

11type I distribution 3389

11type I sampling 3390

type II counter model; type two counter model

3391

22type II distribution 3392

22type II sampling 3393

33type III distribution 3394

44type IV distribution 3395

55type IX distribution 3396




149 150

66type V distribution 3397

77type VI distribution 3398

88type VII distribution 3399

99type VIII distribution 3400

1010type X distribution 3401

1111type XI distribution 3402

1212type XIl distribution 3403

typical characteristic 3404

typical period 3405

typical year 3406

ultimate cluster 3407

ultrametric inequality 3408

UN2Un2UN2 test 3409

unadjusted moment 3410

unbased confidence intervals

3411

unbiased critical region 3412

unbiased error 3413

unbiased

estimationg equation 3414

unbiased estimator 3415

unbiased sample 3416

unbiased test 3417

underdispersion 3418

unequal subclassed 3419

uniform sampling fraction 3420

uniform scores test 3421

uniform spectrum 3422

uniformity trial 3423

uniformly best constant risk estimator; UBCR estimator

3424

uniformly best distance power test UBDP test

3425

uniformly better decision function 3426

uniformly minimum risk

3427

uniformly most accurate

3428

uniformly most powerful test; UMP test 3429

uniformly unbiased estimator

3430

unimodal 3431

union-intersection principle

3432

union-intersection tests 3433

unique factor 3434

uniqueness 3435

unit normal random variable; standard normal variable

3436

unitemporal model 3437

univariate distribution

3438

univerme; statistical universe; population

3439

unlikelihood ratio 3440

unobserved confounder 3441

unreduced designs 3442

unreliability 3443

unrestricted random sample

3444

unweighted mean 3445

unweighted means method (in analysis of variance)

3446




151 152

up cross 3447

upper controi limit 3448

upper quartile 3449

upward bias 3450

urn model 3451

_UuU-shaped distribution

3452

Uspensky’s inequality

3453

_UuU-statistic 3454

utility theory 3455

validation 3456

VaR

Varvalue at risk; VaR 3457

value index 3458

van der Waerden’s test

3459

vanity effect 3460

variable difference method

3461

variable lot size plan 3462

variable sampling fraction

3463

variable selection 3464

variables inspection 3465

variance function 3466

variance stabilisiing transformations 3467

variance-covariance matrix 3468

variate difference method

3469

variate transformation

3470

variation 3471

variation flow analysis

3472

varimax 3473

variogram 3474

vector alienation coefficient 3475

vector correlation coefficient

3476

Venn diagram 3477

virtual waiting time process

3478

vital statistics 3479

volatility 3480

von Mises distribution

3481

von Mises expansion 3482

won Neumann’s ratio

3483

WWW statistic 3484

WWW test for Normality 3485

waiting line; queue 3486

waiting time 3487

Wald statistic; standardised maximum likelihood estimator; standardized maximum likelihood estimator

3488

Wald test 3489

Wald’s classification statistic

3490

Wald’s fundamental identity 3491

_

–

Wald-Wolfowitz runs test 3492

_Wald-Wolfowitz test 3493

Walker probability function

3494




153 154

Ward’s method 3495

Waring distribution 3496

1_UN21 UN2Watson’s UN2 test I 3497

2_UN2 2UN2 watson’s UN2 test II 3498

_–Watson-Williams test 3499

Watterson’s mutation estimatie 3500

wavelets 3501

weak convergence 3502

Weibull distribution 3503

weighing design 3504

weight; weighting coefficient; weighting

3505

weight bias 3506

weight function 3507

weighted average; weighted mean

3508

weighted battery 3509

weighted index number

3510

weighted least squares

3511

weighted regression 3512

Welch’s test 3513

Westenberg’s interquartile range test

3514

white noise 3515

Whittaker periodogram

3516

Whittle distribution 3517

Whittle estimation 3518

Wicksell’s equations 3519

wide sense stationary

3520

Wiener process 3521

_–Wiener-Hopf technique

3522

_Wiener-Khintchine theorem

3523

– – ––U

Wilcoxon rank sum test; Wilcoxon’s test; Wilcoxon-Mann- Whitney test; Mann-Whitney test; U-test

3524

Wilcoxon signed rank test 3525

_UI–U1Wilks-Lawley U1 statistic

3526

–Wilks-Rosenbaum tests 3527

Wilks’s empty cell test 3528

Wilks’s internal scatter

3529

_Wilson-Hilferty transformation

3530

window 3531

Winsorised estimation; Winsorized estimation

3532

Wishart distribution 3533

Wishart’s modal analysis

3534

within-group variance

3535

Wold’s decomposition theorem

3536

Wold’s Markov process of intervals

3537

Wolfowitz minimum distance method 3538

Woodbury distribution

3539




155 156

working probit; corrected probit 3540

wrapped Cauchy distribution

3541

wrapped distribution 3542

wrapped normal distribution

3543

wrapped Poisson distribution

3544

__

––Yates-Grundy-Sen estimator 3545

Yates’s algorithm 3546

Yates’s correction; Yates’s correction for continuity; Yates’s adjustment; chi-squared correction

3547

Yule distribution 3548

Yule process 3549

Yule’s equation 3550

Yule’s hyperbolic distribution

3551

Yule’s notation 3552

_Yule-Walker equations

3553

_ZZZ-chart 3554

_ZZz-distribution 3555

Zelen’s inequality 3556

zero-sum game 3557

zeta distribution 3558

Zipf’s law 3559

zonal polynomial 3560

zonal sampling 3561

zone of indifference; region of indifference; indifference zone; indifference region

3562

zone of preference; region of preference

3563

_ZZ z-test 3564




a guide of - yagey ziman · a guide of statistical terms english – arabic – kurdish first...

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