a guide to applying paying for college 101 packet - updated 2-3-20.pdfrecommendation letter school...
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College 101 A GUIDE TO APPLYING &
PAYING FOR COLLEGE
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PASSWORDS WORKSHEET
STUDENT NAME: _______________________________________
GPA: _______ SAT (CR): _______ SAT (Math): _______ SAT Total: _____ / 1600 ACT: _________
School Email Address
Username: @LehmanHS.com
Password: (Default PW is 123456789)
Naviance
Username: @LehmanHS.com
Password:
CUNY
Username:
Password:
SUNY
Username:
Password:
College Board
Username:
Password:
Common App
Username:
Password:
FAFSA
Student: PW:
Parent: PW:
TAP (HESC)
Username:
Password:
MY INFORMATION My Mailing Address: DOB: ___ /____ /____ _______________________________
_______________________________ OSIS: _____-_____-_____
_______________________________ Social Security #: ___-____-______
MY SCHOOL INFORMATION
School CEEB Code: 330533
School Address: Herbert H. Lehman High School
3000 E Tremont Ave Bronx, NY, 10461
College Counselor Information: _________________ Guidance Counselor
Phone: 718-904-4200 ext._____ Email: [email protected]
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JUNIOR YEAR TIMELINE
January/February
Memorize your Social Security Number
Research summer programs at colleges, summer jobs, and/or summer internships
SAT prep – Khan Academy March/April
SAT School Date: Wednesday, March 4th, 2020
Saturday, March 14th – SAT EXAM (Deadline is Feb. 25th)
Individual meeting with counselor
Research colleges by location and by major (on college’s website or Naviance)
Prepare a challenging schedule for 12th grade (Colleges may request senior year grades)
Apply for summer jobs/internships (Use your Lehman Gmail for EVERYTHING!) May/June
May 2nd – SAT Exam (Deadline is April 14th)
Start working on first draft of your college essay
Identify majors/program of study which you are interested
Plan with your family a summer college visit schedule
Schedule appointments and/or visits with colleges of interest through their website
Study for regents exams
June 6th – SAT EXAM (Deadline is May 19th) Summer
Request letters of recommendation from at least two teachers in person – then request in Naviance
Start to narrow down your college list
Visit colleges
Work on your college essay/brag sheets
August 29th - SAT Exam (Deadline is August 19th)
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SENIOR YEAR TIMELINE SEPTEMBER
Prepare tax documents for FAFSA
Determine eligibility for Opportunity Programs (SEEK/CD/HEOP/EOP)
o Request parents income to determine eligibility for Opportunity Programs
Follow up with Teachers and Counselors regarding letters of recommendation
Provide Counselor with an updated list of Colleges
Register for the November SAT Exam
Schedule meetings with your counselor
Take the September ACT (optional)
Finalize your college essay & activity resume
OCTOBER Complete FAFSA (Available on October 1st) (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) www.fafsa.ed.gov
Complete TAP (Tuition Assistant Program) Application for New York State Schools. You must complete the FAFSA first.
Participate in college visits at high school
Research/Apply for scholarships (Petersons.com, CollegeBoard.org)
Complete the SUNY Application ($50 for each school unless you receive free lunch – can waive fee for up to 7 schools)
Participate and network during college visits and rep visits
Attend College Open Houses – Look on their websites for dates and RSVP
Take the October SAT, SAT II or ACT exam
NOVEMBER Complete CUNY Application - $65 for application up to 6 schools - See College Counselor for CUNY Fee-Waiver Codes
Follow up with teachers/counselors regarding recommendation letters
Take the November SAT, SAT II or ACT exam (optional)
All components of the applications including: Letters of Recommendation, Resume, Supplements and Essays should be
completed by before Thanksgiving break
DECEMBER Complete Common App or SUNY Application for SUNY and Private school applications
Letters of recommendation due to most colleges (January 1st)
Take the December SAT, SAT II or ACT exam (optional)
JANUARY/FEBRUARY Mid-Year Transcripts will be submitted to your colleges as requested
Share any information received from colleges with your college counselor
o Acceptance letters, scholarship awards, financial aid packages, etc.
February 1st – CUNY Application is Due
MARCH/APRIL Please inform your counselor of all contacts with the potential schools
Submit all college decisions to your counselor
Submit all financial aid packages & scholarship information to your counselor
MAY MAY 1ST is the deadline for students to inform four-year colleges of your decision to attend
Follow up on any financial aid document requests
Submit immunization/health records to your college
Take CUNY Placement tests (if applicable) or inquire about SUNY and private school placement tests
JUNE Graduate!!!
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APPLICATION OVERVIEW
Components of the College Application
Must Send to All Four-Year Colleges Not Required at All Colleges Application
- (CUNY, SUNY, CommonApp, Coalition, etc.) College Essay (personal statement) High School transcript Test scores (SAT, ACT) Recommendation letters List of activities / resume
Test scores - Only at test optional schools (see page 15)
Interview - Phone, In person
Portfolio - Art/Music
Audition - Art/Music
SAT II (Subject test) AP Exams
Who Submits What?
Student Counselor Teacher Application
Essay / Personal statement
Test scores (SAT, ACT)
List of activities / resume
AP exams scores
SAT II (Subject test)
Portfolio
High School transcript
Recommendation letter
School profile
Recommendation letter
Application Deadline Terms
Early Decision (earliest deadline) o Binding agreement to attend that school (only one selection) o Shows extreme interest in school
Early Action (next deadline) o Receive earlier decisions o Shows high level of interest in school
Regular Decision
Rolling Admission o No deadline, application closes once determined number of students have been accepted
*Please note that deadlines are not universal they are different at every single college!
Letters of Recommendation
At least two (2) teachers
Academic teachers preferred o Better if it’s in a related subject area to what you want to study in college
Ask them in person first
Distribute brag sheet
Request them in Naviance
A teacher you have a good relationship with, not just the popular teacher
Before the end of June
Follow up with them in September o One (1) Counselor Recommendation
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COLLEGE TYPE DEFINITIONS & HOW TO APPLY
Type of college
Definition Examples How will I apply?
Private
Mostly funded by tuition dollars and alumni donations. Costs the same regardless of state residency. Admission requirements
and financial aid varies a lot, but this is the type of school that generally offers the
most $$ if you match carefully.
Pace, Mercy, Manhattan College, NYU, Columbia, Syracuse, Rochester, MIT, St.
Lawrence, Ithaca, Eugene Lang New School, Connecticut College
Common Application,
Coalition Application, OR
Their website
Ivy League
A group of eight of the oldest private colleges in America, they are some of the most prestigious in the world. They offer
amazing programs and have the money for full financial aid. Very selective, all accept fewer than 10% of applicants. They are all
in the same sports conference.
Harvard, Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, Columbia, Cornell, University of
Pennsylvania
Common Application or Coalition Application
CUNY
Public university system located only in NYC’s 5 boroughs. Cheapest option. Some
have housing. Can be most frustrating (very bureaucratic). Funded mostly by NY State $
Lehman, Hunter, City College, Brooklyn, John Jay, Baruch, York College, LaGuardia CC, BMCC, City Tech, Queens, Guttman,
Bronx CC
CUNY Application or Common Application
SUNY
Public university system located throughout NY State. Funded mostly by NY
State $. Broad range of schools – lots of options. Average total cost for 4-yr SUNY is
$21,000 per year.
Binghamton, Albany, Stony Brook, Purchase, Morrisville, Oswego, Tompkins
Cortland CC, Canton
SUNY Application
OR
Common Application
Out of State Public
Every state has public colleges and universities that are funded by those states
(similar to SUNYs). Tuition is always cheaper for in-state students with public
colleges. You are only in-state for NY unless your legal guardian(s) live in
another state.
Temple, University of Virginia, Rutgers, University of Connecticut, University of
Maryland, Penn State
Their website
OR
Common Application
For Profit/ Proprietary
These are businesses that have been accredited to operate as schools. They offer degrees, but for more than you would pay at most of the above schools. Transferring credits from a for-profit school to a non-
profit can also be an issue. Consider these schools only for programs you can’t get
elsewhere.
College of Westchester, Berkeley, DeVry, ASA, Monroe, University of Phoenix, ITT Tech, Art Institutes, Wood-Tobe Coburn
Their website
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THE COLLEGE ADMISSIONS PYRAMID
This is the information they will look at/require when deciding whether to accept you, organized by the amount of work you will need to put in (least work is at the top).
Community Colleges High school graduation
CUNY Senior (4 yr) Colleges SAT Scores and GPA
(Except Macaulay Honors)
Public 4-year non- CUNY Colleges SAT Scores, GPA, list of activities, 1-2
recommendations, college essay / personal statement
NY State Opportunity Programs (EOP, HEOP) SAT scores, GPA, list of activities, 2+ recommendations, college essay, proof of family income
(copy of taxes, statements showing Social Security, income worksheets), sometimes interview. Bonus points: showing interest
Less Selective Private Colleges and Universities (accept 50% or more of applicants)
SAT scores, GPA, list of activities, 1-2 recommendations, college essay. Bonus points: interview, communication, visiting
Highly Selective Private Colleges and Universities (accept fewer than 50% of applicants) SAT scores or (if test optional) one or more written & graded research papers, GPA, class rank, list of activities, 2+
recommendations, college essay, supplemental essay. Bonus points: interviewing, communication, high scores on AP exams and SAT subject tests.
This type of school usually offers the most financial aid in comparison to their cost.
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Naviance Website: student.naviance.com/lehmanhs
This is a website that allows you to search for colleges, request letters of recommendation from your teachers, and
explore different career options. It is a very useful website and it is free to every single Lehman High School student!
The login page looks like this:
Your login email is your full Lehman High School email.
Your password is your OSIS number.
Lehman Email Address Information:
Your school email address is the first letter of your first name, followed by the first three letters of your last name,
followed by the last four numbers of your OSIS number, and it ends it @LehmanHS.com.
Sample Lehman High School Email Address:
Sample Student Name: Johnny Student
Then your email would be: [email protected]
If you have trouble logging in to Naviance, please reach out to Mr. Bonacorsi at [email protected]
If you are having trouble with your school email address, speak to Mr. Bland or email him at [email protected]
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MAP OF CUNY CAMPUS LOCATIONS
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CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGES (CUNY)
The scores listed above are for the average accepted student. The minimum SAT score required for admission is
estimated to be below the average accepted student score by about 100 points. The minimum GPA required for
admission is about 5 points below the average accepted student score, if not more. Community colleges will only
require you to have graduated with a high school diploma or a GED. If you have questions regarding admissions
requirements, speak to your counselor.
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STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK (SUNY)
MAP OF SUNY CAMPUS LOCATIONS
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PRIVATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN NEW YORK
AVERAGE ACADEMIC PROFILES
* Indicates an HEOP program
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SAT/ACT OPTIONAL COLLEGES *UPDATED DECEMBER 2019
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APPLICATION HELPLINES AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT CUNY Phone Number: 212-997-2869 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cuny.edu/apply SUNY Phone Number: 800-342-3811 Email: [email protected] Website: www.suny.edu/applysuny Common Application Website: www.commonapp.org Technical Support: appsupport.commonapp.org College Board Phone Number: 866-756-7346 Website: www.collegeboard.org Naviance www.succeed.naviance.com/collegebound Phone Number: 866-337-0080
Coalition Application Application: http://www.coalitionforcollegeaccess.org/
Support: http://www.coalitionforcollegeaccess.org/faq.html
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FINANCIAL AID TIMELINE
SUMMER BETWEEN 11TH AND 12TH GRADE Organize family income documents (1040’s, W2’s, SSI, SNAP, or income estimates for non-tax filers) Determine your immigration status (if applicable); locate your documentation Determine your financial eligibility for Opportunity Programs (SEEK/EOP/HEOP) Edit your college list to academically and financially balanced list of schools Determine whether your schools require the CSS Profile Determine school priority filing deadlines for CSS Profile
FALL 12TH GRADE
Create an FSA ID for yourself. Write down in your password worksheet, and give a copy to your college counselor (fsaid.ed.gov)
Create an FSA ID for one of your parents. Write down in your password worksheet. Check with older sibling if they created an account for your parents. Can’t create a new one.
October 1st - Complete your FAFSA (with tax information) on fafsa.ed.gov (earlier is better) File TAP Application in the same sitting (Do this right after your FAFSA) Website: tap.hesc.ny.gov Review submitted FAFSA and TAP applications to make sure they were processed Check email for FAFSA confirmations and Estimated Family Contribution (EFC)
WINTER 12TH GRADE
Register, fill out, and complete CSS Profile (if applicable) Encourage your parents/guardians to file taxes in order to be considered for SEEK, EOP and HEOP
programs Send copies of tax forms and income documents promptly to colleges and SEEK, EOP and HEOP
programs (if applicable) Confirm each college’s Financial Aid Office has all your required documents
SPRING 12TH GRADE Look in the mail for financial aid award letters from individual colleges Evaluate all award letters carefully with your counselor Send acceptance letter and deposit to the school that you choose to attend by May 1st Accept the financial aid with the school you choose to attend – sometimes on the school’s website
If you are taking out loans to pay for college, complete loan counseling and sign a promissory note
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Financial AID FAQ
Q: Whose financial documents must I provide?
Always the student’s
Always the biological parent/parents that the student lives with
Sometimes the biological parent that the student does not live with (if applicable) o Unless extreme circumstance prevents this.
Q: Who qualifies as a parent?
Biological Parent(s)
Adoptive Parent(s)
Step-parent (if married to your custodial parent) Q: Who does NOT qualify as a parent?
Grandparent, uncle, aunt, or any family member, even if you live with them! Q: I live with a legal guardian, but not adoptive or biological parents. What do we provide? Colleges will only need the legal court document proving that the courts awarded custody to your legal guardian. This allows the college to count you independent, and the schools will only consider your income information. Q: Does it matter who claims the student? YES! Financial aid offices are required to ask parents to follow all IRS tax rules. If someone claims the child, but the child does not live with this person, the financial aid office may decide to not provide financial aid until the taxes are re-filed. PLEASE TALK TO YOUR COUNSELOR NOW ABOUT ANY ANTICIPATED ISSUES! Q: Does my household list have to match the names on my lease? No. This doesn’t have an impact; in fact, you could hurt your financial aid if you don’t list people who live in your household. The more mouths to feed, the more aid you could be eligible for. Q: What if there was a major change between last year and this year? (Lost a job, got a job, lost a family member, birth, marriage, divorce)
Update your counselor if this happens.
If this happens after financial aid is submitted, you need to contact all schools and be prepared with documents (lay-off notice, divorce decree, etc).
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FINANCIAL AID GLOSSARY OF TERMS DIRECT COSTS The amount you owe the school in order to register and stay enrolled.
COST OF ATTENDANCE
(COA) The amount it will cost to attend a college in a year. The total cost includes both direct and indirect costs.
EXPECTED FAMILY
CONTRIBUTIONS (EFC) The amount of money the federal government determines that you or your family can pay based on the information you submit in the FAFSA.
FINANCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
You need to know how much it will cost you to attend each college – whether now or later via loan repayment. When you subtract all grants and scholarships from the total cost of attendance you calculate your financial responsibility. Some of this may be managed through loans, work-study or family contributions.
GAP The part of total cost of attendance that is not covered by your family’s EFC or by financial aid.
GRANTS/SCHOLARSHIPS Money awarded that does not have to be paid back.
INDIRECT COSTS The amount you will have to spend on your own to make it through college. These costs include books, school supplies, transportation, snacks, entertainment, and housing and food if you are living at home or on your own.
LOANS Money awarded that does have to be paid back, most often with interest.
NEED Your official financial need at each school is the total cost of attendance minus your EFC.
WORK-STUDY
Federal money awarded to you that you can earn toward your education. Work- study is not guaranteed money, and it is not available up front to pay college bursar bills. It is best considered as potential spending money for personal expenses along the course of the school year.
Federal Pell Grant (FAFSA) New York State TAP Grant (HESC)
Application Website: fafsa.ed.gov Application Website: tap.hesc.ny.gov
Pell Grants are based on financial need as demonstrated on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
The Tuition Assistance Program (TAP), New York's largest grant program, helps eligible New York residents attending in-state postsecondary institutions pay for tuition.
The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $6,195 for the 2021–22 award year
(July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020). TAP awards range from $500 to $5,165 per year.
Excelsior Scholarship (HESC) Application Website: tap.hesc.ny.gov
Maximum scholarship is $5,500
Combined federal adjusted gross income of $125,000 or less
Is a last dollar scholarship; it covers remaining balance AFTER Pell Grant and TAP Grants Lots of fine print; please go to tap.hesc.ny.gov to find out more about this scholarship Only available at SUNY/CUNY colleges, select Cornell schools and Alfred University
Enhanced TAP Grant (HESC) Maximum scholarship is $6,000
Parent income is less than $125,000
Only at select private schools
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FINANCIAL AID WEBSITES & PHONE NUMBERS
Federal Financial Aid
1-800-4-FED-AID (800-433-3243) o Call this number for advice on federal financial aid issues and filling out the FAFSA o Open Monday-Friday 8am-midnight M-F; Saturday 9am-6pm
https://fsaid.ed.gov o Go here first. o You must have an FSAID (Federal Student Aid ID) or electronic signature for you and a parent to
complete the FAFSA. Go to this website to sign up for an FSAID.
www.fafsa.ed.gov o Go to this website to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which must be
completed to access financial aid.
http://www.ed.gov o A site run by the Department of Education that explains Federal Aid Programs
New York State Financial Aid (HESC)
1-888-697-4372 o New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) o Open Monday-Friday 9am-5pm
www.hesc.ny.gov o This website is run by the New York State Higher Education Services Corporation and offers one of the
most comprehensive collections of information about New York state aid
www.tapweb.org o Go to this website to complete the application for the New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP),
New York’s grant aid program
CSS/Financial Aid Profile
305-829-9793 General questions about the Profile
http://www.collegeboard.com o To fill out the CSS profile (you will need a credit card).
Other Financial Aid Website
www.finaid.com o This website has good explanations of financial aid terms and the financial aid application process
http://www.ssa.gov o Social Security Administration. Here you can request for a duplicate Social Security card or request for
SS-5 form to report a name change. 1-800-722-1213.
Recommended Scholarship Search Engines
Peterson’s - www.petersons.com o Organizes scholarships very well
CollegeBoard Scholarship Search - https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/scholarship-search
Fastweb - http://www.fastweb.com/
Scholarship Monkey - http://www.scholarshipmonkey.com/keyword