a homecoming in paris - university of...

MONTl-llY NEWSl.£TTER OF 1l-IE INSTITUTE FOR A DEMOCRATIC AlTERNATIVE FOR SOUTH AFRICA!>tu...". ,...

A homecoming in Paris

Oe~al," 10 1he Pans COIl!8f""",, HeII1 W,llem"" Cl! UWC. ANC me"'be<s Pa lloJo<da" and N8g l.lnumzana, and Dr Sam Motsuenya..... a JClhanne-sburQ tJusine-ss

leader. <l! the.- _ """" 10 \he louvres, ldas.a asS<!l fed in org.u'.s."Q the--

By Ronel Schetter

F OR A lorwl_ In PM» NIl.....'h;" "">n,h ........ l00 ....... h "Inc.... """• ,_ ....... "I' M "ll l<t<d l>y ' '''' --'dE.."'P"·' ",,-...I <fI.o.....nlt <1ly "J"1"'d it>."""Ii ,,, U""n In .n .1_ "........·""'m~d"rl.ov " I It ,y . nd "'rrort lor'h<-o, .,If..",.. k ' ..-~ , ronnoct in 'h<-o,...' .. n ' .... f......"' h, lth , t.<- ...in ,ry..........:. of r . n.l>y ..,....,.o.J l ..""nd,.....• nd ~n'.Ii,"""" ,n min"' 1 b.lnq ..."'11, . 'h..· ~"''''r h.,J c. .. ...., ,,, be rothh.."'h"'. nd pn-oxl

S."" h Af,k . h.kl to.. ·ly , MrI,'" ou' on,ho.' ,.,'-'f .tt m"lt , ",*,k' ,>!>i<'("\i"<s,,( 'h,' F,.,,,,,,h M, 'o l" , ~", ,>f ' wn ft"ll 'u,;e.;.It,,.•.,.1 y... m.",y in ,h.' It''''' P h.d .Iff'• .1 ," or p"",.! . UUAAI,' " 'hm,1 'h''''', h.ld'·'I"·'i,·,,,,,... "" "" "'" ,.. rr'·""Il .nd "",.I,'h..lt" •••,li rk,,, _ ho~w,,'1\ ' ho"" • 1\_,,1 ,>f1<;(1 y"." h.·h,nd tr.o" , in r"'1 . I' Wb ""w mckl,_ ... Iho 1<, 'N' , be d..ob.>,.. . ,lhe .;,-.t.v I' ',mf..,,·......, .....,<'d bvFr.",,,, lit>."", ,he h.. .....n "jth'••rm Ot,be [)"nio.~ '" M'"'·...nd Found.h",n . .......<fI.o' 1' to.- . n ..n 1 'I"n. "I "".m,l" f"'""<'d .1"" ,,,,,,,,,.. <""'1'"00n to.- .11 tho....."""'tI .11\'",,", It'''''Pof 50.";,,, AInc._ , , ....,. of ' Iwm ,n..... ""-l••,.,."pp."'"'''- on p.-.I,no:... bu>i........ Lobo"'. ............... .-.l ,....~

r ,,_ ,mp.ort.In' d, ...........-n ...~ nd 1"""'" In ""'''Y ........." "P"!l from ''''' 0. " ~ It',,.......-.•rontnt.,,,••nd _ ,,, ,.... I'l'1.o-

""''''''r_~ nd ___'io._ .-.l __ d- nortun"lt ,........._ ..... " -to ho.h ",,_h .nd •n>l",nt.,,, " , lIh. 1Iu. ,....... " .....•~...... k. tw _ !t.uund u ,,'~Il

D..-k'!t'..... . It....-..l ,n.. ,.... r •.....,.. of«to....,"lt. "' ,.......1 d<om."" h.kl tobo: """' nd 'N' , , ,""-too,. "'"',,' , lot- "I'P"""'" , '1"r11ot-tdmu" b«<,,,... "" ,~"n. ; 'h.o' ,....,,'h,, ~ """..."~,, "'''''' """" Iv be,n"'It"'I'''' in ,hi, "" ; 1M' ,t "'uuld..... ......n".,..I'"od...·I"'.· ,,, "" ,1.1 II:""'Plilth" in'". lu' u,," " ..." ,I,, 'k.....nd ' M ', be ,,-~um ,,( ,,~. ".,k->. ..'., . ""'"... ,>Iul):'-'TlO' ,

On ,be h J.oy ,>f , 'UIItt'fi'1lO(~ ,....fi .... Lodv , Fr _ !""""_l in-vol,· w"h , 'l\U<" mow."'......briw bo:ft , , .... A '\;C.nd

'h<-o, """1"' '" ir<oWc- , ""''''ry ~""ho.o<k ", ,toto "_",,,.1 '''''7 00..... rnnh.'r...... pLo<-..J ..... " ...nJ.o,,,,,,', ,n,m,;""k. ,lot- 50. 1" " I'0<4n~'''''' in , ................1 h MKO" I"""""'· ,,_10 buoW"'lI. w""' .....-.rId Shr "' , ...... 4 h _"'"" doct.ok""""r- nd ,...........-Id "'"'lilt .bo>fNwd. s....,h loin-. . ... _ "'!t "' ,lot- n'!':htm.I....,....,....Iot-..l n... " ,..-Id """" ;,."'I"nd,"ll: 1_ , "'" ..w.,<d • • rk1 ijtn< .......un nok~ pn.-tr>, k' ",. ' .,........'T!Y ,n , Im ," ...kfttl,"lt "" nli~ k . 1'""""" ' hn",I':"''''' ,lot- -...kIN • ......, lJh-n.... , be 001 . W4' "'""",n>l,,, p.>rlKil"" · 'n 11 ....y ,,·hik· S.""h"Inc......., ..... "'''''''11' I"~' ,n ,h<-o. tu...h"Y.

0",.. ,h,: n..., l h ,,' d .Y'. • • tl '!t',<SIt, . l'pk''' " 'Ilh • ,,'kl,' , • .,It'. ,>I , , ;..-' u"" .,nd ".-N"", m..;n~ ,,,,. , 'On,i·, .... I" • ",,,,·, 1 tl .."".·•.>ry in ,",,,,,10.

Alri<• . " ho. ' Nl Mokl."", ~1 "-

,.... nd ·. ~,p«t.o'._ ..... ,.... ron~w_ "''' .....AA'-"'". ,..... n... F""""""'''' oftoulh "'\il:."~ • .-t ""-li"lt !.l IN .....,,...... <"" 'n'rud.........n ,mpon.o'"......m o< in , .1_. doo.-,.''''!t "'"d<l..r~ .hn"'Jtho....' . ",C .............h""lou iI. II. un" nd «tiyiob ,n, d<m<..--..c" -. lr4di"lt,,,,,,,,,1-. ....-.. nd ..._ • ~-.. r.ny -F'J"""'" •....tlly """'......do ",.. nd ....-.. ",,""It •I"J\" in ,be .."' .,... h -..y• • nd f"'*'oo-bto.' ,n.n unl"" 'nn'<l '1"'''' of .............nd,~ .....u

It ""n· L; l>~ p..bh<"y ...-.:1'Yt"y,-,,,,,,,,. "" ot>o- ,n , .... f1 I "' ..........'" 'N' d..·'r"~ ,be "'P tkb,o,. "";.. .1"""'""'1\1< , " ... k ' h -......... "'Mh lot. " >f u' ·i"lt ,"""''''' ."' .

"",~ holl,n n,"lI k' J...m ........ eliti·<. 11. I" "" , k__ h,","Y "'" ·t.lu lI:h,u, ; "'". ,,, W•• t...'m " ".,h,I>"",l><-<a u ' Y w" 'h",,, ' d i..lt"·,· ,·.,, .nd

ToP_4

The free, fair andfestive elections

-page16-

Organisingwhites

-page10-

NSC might getthe ball rolling

- page211-

EDITORIAL

Breaking downwalls to build

bridges

DEMOCRACYIN ACTION

IDASA" I CUk "'IP:• To " no:ou••SII' Soulh AlliUni of .Ill tU ft ' 0 r lefpcl.lp.lrtht-id .nd d iKC»'f'f .In.Jtf'fn.oli." th.l it no"" .d~..nd d" moc:'i1tic in 1M In~

_01 1~ ......d.

• To .......~ IoKU'pt.and wm IOf.. J'O'I-.lJWlhrids.ocifty lit .. ....t 01 ..Iliyi",110.... fu n.

• To,," biliwdo....ilIl, ..nowIflflll' .nd • • ptoriflK" oI.nthow....t.o c.....-kI .... " .......munilifl In l~ u n.iI MIPUof Soulh Alrk &.

• To p.o.lch~ fOlum, .In'"opporlunit;" On .. n. llonwid. hoy" 10 lind .moc:r.lic:solutloni 10 Soulh Al.ln',pro bl..m••

• To ••.101 In , ,,' . l in S ..dim.!" 1011l"nuin" ""8°11..lion 10..,,,01, .. non... d.l.ndd.mocr.l ic South Alrk ...

IO"U otIic......... 0ffK:I,__ ,--. .... _ c_, _ ".,,01 _ JtJ>,.-. 111'7....OWISllllJl Ooll,O ' .. _........,..'-_ ,... ...11:1'0.. _~~._-.-_.'"DoK.-_'" .. fI.. ..>_ ""'k,_ _ ,........, .._- .".-....___ (T" _~I_

~Ol ..• ..' ..__._ ..._____ rw__._-.,

,..,~---... _-_.. ... - (1'.. ....

~--........_ .. ' _...--.i»'I l'"'-'_ ._

lA-NEEAll things to allpeopleUphu ld ,ng il ' fine ",..."d of gi .. ing . 11. id ..... oi tho.- "'o,~ ,,'l\Ardlo.... ,>I t..... mru;eq ue nc• • • ,hi> Su nday Time. rec.ntlymnlN . ..'~e, ,>I f""'....., .... <>I I.nta'i<-sun , ..... w,,,!d ', """" I."".,,, pn...""," - ron·~ by . ll"h,h col" mnist appropri".ly",mod I....,.. Simple.

Specu lating .,ldbu,.l<'ly . bou1 ''''' "",.."". why N.""... Mandel.> ........1<1 b<' ....

R ECENT outn'MIul N. ...ilUn riK__ d>r ......rUloIy~ OWl to

thl' _ ... IN lomb , ' , Conotitu<nt Nr......t>Iy /ocuon. """'" apn .. thr~oJ.~ poIitio "" .. -.-luI ......10""" 01 50<.1,. Aftio<~·. ,,,,,,",,,I conf\i<t._ ... it io~ tlYt 5o<.IIh Afric.II iswny d,_ ""'" No..i"'" ~nd IIYt II....,.,io • lot 01 hud _ k ~ botI<n Ionnal~Iiono ""n otort. I io ........".,hftrss•~ """"""'" ~"""'ll many 5o<.IIhAIn<am '" ...,..., _ rop;dly tl>an~botI<n 1ow""",.1w fWM'lC"'ion tabIo

0... 0I11w lund.l"""'tal ""*""".. I""""'Soua:nolul ~""""'. 10 It.... din~ inI'"""'phon IwIw...,... tlw ko.td,"""'i p 01 lhoeb lock """i",il~ un 'Iw ,_ h.ond.nd til. 0.Kk>tk.·k<J 1tOvnt\M<'1\t ,m It.... ullin. n.... loTnw , i, d .,.., Ih.ol fund.m,>,,,.1 ch. ng~ i.demand"';, I"" ding I" • new sow,nmo",where II>< m.oi,," ty 01 1>«"0 in that new ItOv-. ' M ..'nl will l>t black. In I•••• Ih., . tate i.COM..,,"';, 0 .... c.n",~ 1'" '0 "ncom·lort.l ble f""ling ' h.ot . t the.-nd 0/ the d a y_I~ is • I"'fC"pllon not only wilhin g<W............1 bul in IIw mi nd. 0/ moot ..'hi!...th.ot wh i'" ,Iw u~y lac.! 01 ' JlArthnd willdisa~, whi!.. ('Onlrol in """'" form or.Mlher will ......i ... In "''''''" word., , ......io • y.W1Iing ch.iom ...'*" "'"'" 1wI. ""lh< two """",,"~--.. it 1"-- to IIw ~p '~m••••••"tIww two """'" '" ....~ _ I~ • ...-I..,.. on<! if to. how' n............... lint '""P • 10 <WIOI1r • dimlI,., 01...1onNl~ ..~ _ Do ou,><ri:ty - _ ~ _ """ \NnI. _ ........in [ ""'P"'

ThI'~ 01 1M _ W.aIl _

""~ d M<k.l f _ W o;,;noh-""""" la,~ W _ f _ C ny.nd [""'P". In """'Y ....YO 5o<.IIh Ai-rial dovido<l -,- . M _ ...... 1M .............._ in "P''' which ..

.... 'nll Ie,",- f""" h. "rosy rourt ·· . 1Vict o , V.,rsl., ' p ri""n. " , Si ", p l" rondoo...h.o, 1o M, ""ndeL> th.. _ i"l\ .....prriw;<N. to fatIng '· tl'll" "",ill ming01 ArchbO<ho.>p Tuhl "' {Of '·1"" """'I ...'i<s 01 Winn... MAnd.l••nd her It""NIIINm" ""I.>d. pri." n_N~·. ,".....' urli'••'uff 1"'" 1<'111 k«p son","""0",,," ~"PP.~"O d"u~t.

No room for racen.... tt'ml ....."'.......1·· clNrty .......... d iff<-M1' th ingo 10 dtl,"",' p«>p,,",. Ta"" fu,i......nee IIw ....1"_ ,..- a lIolond hotd ....

~"ll 10 YU pa.e., in Gftmooy is •...".,...".~ _ 0U<W00fu1 ......~ an ........ pa.e.,. W., _ in SoutI\Africa ....., b<rilt _ ..... w.1l but: ...,walls ...l>iCII ""... ounnotully dJYioHd .....group It-..- In ......, ....Ik at hR.n..... ........ ...U ...... "'..,.,.., do.-...

Oodlo_ ,~In 8trl... _". ,..". ..peN .nd jomedh.o<>do .10<1 gIIt '" tn.l< """'" not only1M phYOI<"~1 ~n buI , lie "",.,.;.,n ...Nchh.o..., .,.W<d ~ '" ...... II w........ at thoseunuoual. """lly .,l«trilytrlg """"""'IS w""'",Ji..'Y """ Id .......... w all IIw prof<>soiou". lo ""'" polil i<lon. to bordft- SLUrd.<Iui<>lly ..and ...ioJ., .nd g<l oul 0/ lhe wayIt w., •.., to h.o...,. oim,la, ~k"'g down0/ w. 11> bolh oct".I .nd i....ginN. tlltn ,Ilt" ,di".,y S...u th Af,icon. block and whi'~,

m"" p lay • m.~" ",10. Fort"n. '~ly lilt..,are a lre. dy , ig n. "I . po n t. n. ...u ' • • h onf,om "">pl. w ho f", to lon~ ha,"""""ine<!in IIw ca.-t 01 Ihrl. OWn p rt'jud ico, conl,,_>ion.nd wt>Ok_.~ wOO ......... furtu·nal. """"gh " , I"'nlcipo'" in ,Ilt """,nlmarc",," in Ii'll" .... jot = ,....nd in ....ny......ll rountty I<_no of Soulh Afnca. ma.,wiled . t ,I'll" fact ,h.ol on "",n~ """... ..00sIoo<I w~kh",& 10.... ;:.;nod in tlw ....rctwsand ""I'"......,...j • _ of ponlcipotiorl..1WJt, if< _ is h~ In many .....ll"""""""'............ ....~ng """,bon oford....ty 500",,1< African. ...ho ..... "OWl"m"'"'ll no~ to w.~ lor~d ............ lor A<1s 01 r. rlr.o-. but ....I""'f'"'""'I to~ to _ k -.. 1M _lJo,..- d Mde thnr .-n I""rtinolo. pan 01IIw SoutII An... oocirty............TG<hanp tho pholr ho 1" ".-._ _ ItvuIfI,. is a

~ lor bn<Ill"'"-buil<lontl '" l.okrI- 01 ......, poIOOIbIt __ Orw of 1Iw .,..cih"ll _ 1_.. .... , -,. is Uw " .............. d ....... 01 many ...,,~., Soulh Afri-

ct'J'I.....nl w ..... ASIwd if .... hold was non.....1. ·'Yn. Wdy.H.."", lho lrin<dly re-ply." w., a ,., ..• w., d on·. , . k. b lack••ndcoloured. : '_R.........-.I /<or . .......'*"".ptrlwf'S '

Gierlge godeX.ui . die San..' ,-, ...n T..... COO . Must lkC...y I " n II . I. g• •;.n by dic . Iemb". inN.mib... g.kl.... tn·n Sw.1'" T-hempie. Ifyhot ..,n ·n ~""",li ",,1 d., .y byd,"" luidie Iw.... m..... hom ·n ....-Ic R7 (0) in d ..••k g.l>rin~ b., . En ja. h y .. ""I d i~

filmm.h.. hot !lom .. ...,...~"k· · ;n d ,~

",n. in particul., l<) lind ""me "'.y o f ~'in.

inR in d i>russion and in dehote wit h th,~,

fellow black 50uth African" nw.... i, Tt..min the crea tio n of a d ima i<' of n'<'t,ncili" innfo< 0'1\ao i, a lio n, '0 0 '" ,hei, , e""u ,<'<'>,,hei, e'pert i"", Ihei, oppt,rtuniti", h, buildbrid~.., >t' as to ,'nable people who hawbeen ..., lo ng di,id,'d tt, co me ,0!\O,he,.

Tn., Pan. confOTC'n", i. "ne "ample ofpmvidinR an opportooity f,,,. loadinR""-"'IhAf'ican, It' ,.,Ik ht,nes, ly and openly witheach nih",. about tn.,,, a ' p lTation, and thei,fears aoo hopes fo, a new ""->uth Africa , Bulde.Y1y this must M p p.: n 001 only at I,,,d,·, _,h ip k-vd bu' a' W." ,oolS a , well.

ContradictionsCerta in ly it L' t"" e'P""<'ncc of td."", 'M'' he demand ' f" r such 0pP""uniti"" ..... al·mo.t ,mpt""hle 10 """"I. Whib ' Ihe f<>Cihtating role ha. pn>Jucetl enoou'. ging ,e,ults, we mu" r<'double ou, t"fl"m in ,h i,h .gile .nd ha7.ardou. f'TC"'ne;:"halion pemx! . Therefore part uf the b.-...king downof w"II, aoo Ii", build in;: of bridg'" mustal,o ind ude th e high lighting 01 tho.eeven" and p ,aclic"" which maintai n '>u 'div;,io'" and ma ~e the build ing " I b' id g",difficult. We mu;t iden'ify openly and hon·estly I"" cont ,ad;ct~lO' which . t ill exist . Itis not being bloo<ly-miooed 10 n'm ind g"v_

p""""'._ n ,lt is ...., ,.", '" lid,k" i" J.' I'" ,'i, 5''''1'0.

Praatkoors01' d iesel/d e dag d.t P, es id ent F W deKlt'Tk vi, die AW&-Ie;,..-, EOll'...... T,='B1anehe, te woord . "'an, , ien Mandela ' n pa'v'yW'Ia" PAC·lcie, vi, 'n paar UTe.

~ D" drom.. '" " .... Innd i" " "'I"-"*1~1·

Strand toe met julieW""", n ie bev""", nie, d,e , tT. ndo i. noy DOl'en RaW"r m''rk "I' dat Suid-Afri~o,"", wat

,'mment tMt o, e ,y lime one pt''''lO ;.; d,~tained without tria~ this inflame> a >t><ielyand p",,,,,n" n'COncili.tion; th"t every lime• ",hool ,.,.,k., 'n be ''I'''ned to .11 child roni, ,,..,pectivc of r.'''' bul ;, frust rated by I,'~

isl.ti,m and b" ....." cr.,,,y. it i, 0"" f"rlhe!'br it'k in 'he wall ,a,her ,h. n ,n., b"",kiogdown of 'he barrier. To remind govemme"tthat t""", .'n>"t le",t ';( 1 ,tatot", which an'ba"-'t1 o n <"ce i , not '0 bt' cy nical n, ,'",non,a'in!O "bou' refonn, which h.", a lread ybeen intmd u«'d , It i. , imply a d""i .... to' r-! " p t"" p""'"",, SO l h"t lI"""ine f"nn.1....'I\'~i.tions c. n take place soone, ,a,herthan la"",

Th,,,,, a", ,>I ">"'.. ",..,..,,"on,.nd fe. ,..amonR many who wat ch the a=leratin~

chanl\"" ta ke pia"" n,~ only in Ea."'m fumpe bu, ;n ""-",th Ahic" . Ch. ng"" whichare being welcomed by man y ca, t long,had ow. in the mind, " I th,> f" ",!"I, B"tt b<..,.. an' y'''','rday', peo ple and ,,,"''''rowbek>o;:s ,,, t n."" who ",.nt '0 ..,e the end 01Tt,!,,...,,i,>o . 01 discri mination .nd the fond.me ntal d eni"l "f b",i" h"man righ ts. Tomor row belon;:s '0 those who aTe preparedto bre.k d" wn Willi, and build bridge. today ,

AI .. Bo..iR,h ocut;. e Di..d o,

vtr ""veel ",ro u,teen gehou i. , d ie .""",rmekaa, 01' d ie st..nde k. n begin vind ,_ 'n M'''' ~'iJ '"'" "" J,,~l:.," eJ,' "I' ",,,,JJ..,,..!.:~i" """ " ie, moo, .Ur Neri"" heJr ,.:ker

SuperbrightDr Van Zyl 5labben ~ akmg w ilh ,~he, 5ou,hAfrican I" minari", like Ken Owen anu AI"J'y - made Style m.;:"'i...... Ii" ..i ,n., ('<"' ....

''Y'. 100 br i;:!>'''''' people. flow d,d Ida",'.directo, of policy aoo planning quoli fy fo,'~i, "'COpli"n. l """olad ,,' Too ,"ule fo< pa'li.men', ..id 'he m.';:azine- " mi,,,,,, ..rn~1< '"",,,r , ,~".... '..mid ~'V·

L EITERSAddress your letters 10: TheEditor, Democracy in Act ion, 1

Penzance Road, Mowbray 7700.

Radical mouthpieceshows true colours

YauR P"'P'W"><I. wtot,,,," m,,,t '''''''ybe eon~ r. ,ul"l<,i 10' ,helT """ ' 11 ,'''' ,,'m,mand o f t"" wntt,'n wo oJ in o,de, t" m."oipnl"',' l""l'i, '·. tl>.>u~ht, ,'nd th;n~i "g

I rd," t" ,h,' articl,' "A M"n,~ is" \>., n·n....', o nd ,', y" ur j ., -N,'" w lomn ",hich'"''' ,tw.' 1011<>wI"R

'''A, th" """n' ht"ch I'''''''S' io Dm b., n a,aci,t bully as",ul,,'t1 a m,ddk~a~"j whit,·worn". ,·"rtyi n~ a honn,.,-. It "" id nnth;n~

M"y "I><,u' ,I". AWII, ('I' '" ,."i,m . Its..mple m'.....lI'· ....'." 'k'us i, Ali,":' h " nmort> a'tou nd ," ~; " Policemen, ,.,,', , 'ij\1I.n' i. In.,ir d" h'",",' of C h,i,ti"n ""I,,,'S,helped ,"" m.n "'n"" ,, , Il<' b"",,,·,."

An.I}'>" PR>\" '" 'he f" II"winll ' l"'Cul., iiV<', inacc ur", ~u,,,,.wn,k Why .hou ld,h" man h"V<' lit"" " ",,,ist ' If h,' w.,. th"nh" must have tit-.,,, hbek. or Indi."" ,"maytit' tho wOOl,'" wa, ., n It.,h.,n .1lld ,h,'man 'n Ab< " il\io,-, <Rd,'r tt> th,> lhf"rddi"""",, 'Y f", a d d i"IIi"" " I ,.'Ct' "ou "' ci,m.)

G,anted the b.'nne, ... id ",~liinj\ ., I><,u ',he AWB '" th" 0'. but (\("it h,~ ,lid it "" yany'hinj\ about M.u j\., ,,,, Th.""h"r, Arn"ld5chwa"'"'''!\I\,'r, Pol IH, 'he DI', Ida.., " rt b<' SACI' . y,,,,, writ,·, t.,kt.. the fact, ,' nd'o rn , ,he", ..., .h.lt il " ,'m, .h.,t th,- milnwht,;, called. " r.,,'i. r ', ll-, ...'t1 nn "" la,'"at an, is a , aci,t b<'C.,u,,' h,' i,. IDt'm bt'r of' b<' CP '" th" AWB w hi"h i. b.,,,-d "n tt",, urm iS'-' Ihal ,h,' . ,,",,,I' i" lI hu ll ~ i, ""whito" ",,'i, t ,' !I, d ing a whi,,· w" m" "which i, tm p'"",ibk' ,,-,,; which i. in turnhosed o n no f."'.t all

lI"w ynt.< man.,!\,' to p""'o" I.,m \>',,,'<1"" M al " nk""wn, " ,t""ou. m,-, Why yo"in'end '0cre,,'" divi,i,,", in a ,,,unt<y " I·",'dy d iv id"d a,tound , me. Wliy yo ud",,'t <a ther ' p', od yt>ur m"ncy .,nu "n,,'1\y "n .....,kinll ">Iuti",,, .""" " d, m,·.Why y"u d"n't ralhe, , t. rt d,,,"'<'I"p,,,,,n'a"tivities "mon~.t tho.' "I,..,,," pri,',It'!\, 't1". " ound , me. H"w Ct,m,' y"" ta k" S,>uthAfrica". fo , "bhx!~ f..,I," .",>U,><I, nw

If Ida", tru ly .tand, fn, d,'n~",ratic .11_",mati" ,,, in Sno th Afnea I would ,'xpt'Ct' hem ' 0 be m"", ,,, ie ,.,," ,,00 apl"'a,inlland r.,the , ",, 'k ""It,,,,,,.ti,,,,," ' han incil"h,;,,' aoo d i,'i.i"n.

Ob" iou,ly it is n, ~ y'"" pt,iiey tn p11l>

jj, h n""",I.,.. I..." ·,, bu ' " w n if I did Jo;ivt'y"u my nam,' y"o wnuld ,~~ h.w,· ",'n filIt' p"bli.h thi s l<1t,~ f,,,- ,t , how, y"" forwMt « >U .,.,'A Chdnlr<-m mmitted t,,,~ S"" th Afrkn~

11" /1,-, </"",",,,"01)(TlO<" J......", '" q",sti"" fi"",,,J )"'1 ,of " "XIII." 'i"oX ~"''' I' 11,.1 i"l ,.,/....',t !I'ilh " !,'''h',r"~"W.,, ""'eI, "1",,,1,,101 I" "", ",,01- rim' '''.''sI,i",. raeis'. ~ Ui,,~)

Contri butors to Democracy in Action """y express opinions thel a renol nectKSarily supportaO by IdaN ,

a

. ~,..The editO' of the 81oem fonlein newspape' Volksblad, M' Hennie van

Devenle" and M' Thabo Mbeki, Ihe ANC's direc!O( 01 international affairs ,

More talks with ANC needed, says Volksblad editorH ENNIE ,an I-"'""nl,-r, .'<l"", " I V..lh hlad .m d" !\"'M .dn,in" of F W d ,> KI" rk , ,,~ um,'<l I,,,m t h.,p.,i, ind.' " ,mmil",] In d ",winl\ ",ii,,, m,'m",--" " rth<' M ri',,, , ,-.,.,hli,hm.,,, , ill'" (' . ,>oJ r""kN in '>' '''' ' I"" IO"m,-o',, 1)' p<>htks.

tie h'1t ,-",;'-1>.:<1 hy lh.' ,H""u,,~)I" .1Ild 1,,,,,,, <1 ,Ipartit~,I. r1~ valuahl" to h.'... lin..... m,'mt>o.·rs " I th.,A~C m,iliva" · "od ,l.-f,-nd ",mw "I Ito",;. "unr-'r"L"," p'"i l i"", in d,>b.>t", " I am in" m"fh "'11," 1"";Ii"" "u '" h' aulh,"';Llti",'lv Jdiw. " ,mm,'''l "n ,.,.tf.- p"rl~,mpnl"ry poIiIK" : ' I'" ", ;d.

H., .,dm ,'s to h.w;nl\ [.-It u n",m f" rta hl, ' wi th ",mI<'

.'1"'<1' of lh., <li""",;,m" hul "1\""" that !>l'inl\ in aI",," ,on to " p ut fan'S '0 113m"," I. "'", ,,"'w of t h<o" ' Oll o.ll of imp""""""' b.N'<l un p""" " 1""1>.

Van o.'v,'n'.·" ,,,],,'" oi V"lk",lad h" ,h,' p.l" ](I

y"'''. n.·I ~·v,,, ,h." At ll k"" n, ,><'w'p.opt"" ,h"uld inforn, , .....i' ,,'.>.1,'" ",o,e lully "n ,h,' ,'i,ow, "I ,·, tTa pa,li" ""'n',lIy lI11lu f" '0 "'....m m" ,h,'i, ,'d,'n,i", il;"""'1lC(' in t h.ll a""

Af,ika "'" inl<·II,,,,' u.,I, ",' , hould ht' m"", "wphV<' '0 ,n.. vi.'w, of t h.· d '''''' >c,., ti< m' ,...·""'nt, anda l", u,,' 01'P" rtu ni' i," f" , di"I, 'I\u,' to vo ice th"iT owna'pira,;on, " , ,ha' m ",mu n ity

A, f,lI a> hi , ow n ,01,'." n,' ''''f''p", ,"] i" " i, m n" ·, n,,,]. Van o.,,','n'.·, p lan, to , t.·p up the con'.'nt o fVo lhbl"d o n black vi ,'w,. "1 w ill «"tainl y ma kem,,,,' inio,ma ,;on ava ,lable to my n"d.·", but it willl«l' n.,:.""" y n., ' y"' pa ' h,' lic n'po, linl;. In fact, Ihaw .... u,1'>('<j wi,h ,om,' ammun it~'" to , till dd" nd"'"It' ,,j my ,'arli", vi,·w!,,'in'>."

F..... P "IJO 1

ron".>.I i"io n , h<'''' can only he >lallna li"na nd "" d ,,-,'Iop""'n, ," Ite ", id.

A< ,lit' ,,"' i.·"·n.... d ",w to a ck1><', how""". a n ANC lo.·ad.·, Cd uhon,,,] tha ' ",n, 'a n' foru, on """'lli... to ,,,,d af"' rth"i<j, h,mld n,~ """"h.>.low , h<' adua lity oiwha, is hapf't." inll o n ,h<' lI11lund in S<mthAt ,i"a, In spi',' ui "",ny l""i,ive d,'w k,p",,'nl>, n'ptt.", ion was conli nui nll alonllwith ,d o,m in tlle ""un,ry. a nd ,n.,,,, wa ,eno,mou, ,uft",inK amonll m illiun, o ipt"pl.· in 'he "'lIi"n, " W" h.-,' ,m u 'K" o'Ll>1< '0 "nd II,.. hu nK''f, '0 "nd tllt· 1""' _""y , '0" nd the d,'at h," h,' ><lid, al", h..ru,inll a l\ain o n the n" ,,] Ii" unily .mo"l1all Soulh Af,ican" " No ne oi u, M'linllak",e will be a blo to end ,h,' 'p,,'m uiapa rt h<·id . Wo haw t" ad tOl\t1h.'T andftnd ou , whal wo n., ,,] tu .I" '<W·'h.'f '01I,·t '0Iha, communly ddi",,,] iu tu,e."

I'e rc--.'ption, d iflt' n,,] ,ha ,ply "n ,h., mo...tiva tinll io reo behi nd t ho mort· hb.: <a l",a nalle m,'nt , tylo oi the new Nationalp.lI'y lead e•. A, ,h., 0"" .'nd oi tllt· '1""'tru m MDM a nd ANC 1....1.,,, in,W,,,] ,h,llF W de KI" ,I< had "'~ had a "hanK" oih,,, rI, b ut thd' he Wd' '''bnK "nd,·, , h<,p"'"",e "i int" "'dl and " " ", na l f""·,.,,"" >bill,,,,] by t he d.'m<uab" m''',·m,'''' .and ill<l",,] m''Tt'ly , hill inK ,h,' Ii",' ,,j .1••f,·",,,,. !l W.l> "'~ a pa rlht>itl ,hal 0. Kkrkwa nh,,] '0 ", ve but p" we, and ""n''''1.a'lIu,,,] tho d i"'Ct,,, "f the u,j\dt R"'''''I<''''Cen'", to Pori EIi,,,,be,h, Fikilo IJam, "In,Ite pI<"""" 0.' KI,', k i, .ven p"'paft'd '0I'"' af"'rth,'id in j<"'f'udy," ", id B.lm.

At ,I", ,1Ih"T end o i tho 'pt'Ctrum. ,h.·edit", of , h ,· Blo .",f"ntei n -b asodVutbhldd , 1I,·n"i .· Vd n Dt'Ven t." maintain,,,] ,hat 00.' KI,,,k', imt iat ives we,e n,lIa " cyni.-a t ,·,,'ret,.' 'tl main lain st ,a t''l\icadva "laKe" \>u, , h" ",,,,It o f a m" , a l

" II is almosl magicthat we leave Ihisconference withnot one of usshowing a scralchfrom another.II

a."a.,'ninl': oi ",n"iuu, n,,,,, am"nll theAffi ka noT I"ade"hi p who ,ince,oIywa "l.,,] to e"'.,bh,h a ;u,t a ll<l ,'<]ui",\>le">cidy . In thi , " >nto,,, M.,,,,'. d in -.:l", o i1",Iky and p la n n inl':, Va n Zyl Slabht-T1,ea utk"",,] al:<,in" th,' ",,'licaliun of anyf"' rtieula , f,,,,,, tli . ' ru l\l\le ttl t'l><l aparlh<'id, .Ir,,,,,,inl': lite imp''''a",,, "I \)(~h Ih,'pl1n",,,] and unp~"' ''',,] f,,,,,.,. "i ,·hdnKe.""Th,' w hulo St' u, h Af , ica n , it"ation i,dtiv"" by an int,'",al d v""mi","" ho ... id,

As tho d,'hate ,hilled 'U n''l'<lIidtiun"Dr Willio Il"'~'t"nhach "I , h<' Ai""an "udi,' , d"pa , 'm"n, a , th,' Univo" ity oiSI<'iI"n\)(",h , t".,.",,] ' hat t hen' wa, anmhen'n t da nl\e, itl, the ANC in 'ho 0.KI" ,I< 1I"",,,,menYs a ppa'''''' "....tin,,,, t"a llow ma " "",bih...ti"n in,id o tho "",ntlV. "Tho m",o Ihe I':uvo",mont a ll"w,",'a" m"bil i... ti" n, tho h il\he, it, int,·,,,,,'~mal c",,]tb,lllV w ,ll l7"w a nd th,' ANC"' illht w" lI b.' ""'n a> in t,arc,illont a nd ttlb.' d ,'idyin!: ,h<' p"""'s "f t, an<iti" n ," he",td

Th,' A'C ro,,,,"'n,,] tb., t it, in,i, 'on...."n a "",,,,ali,,, 'i,,n of the I">litk al p">c"'"iMid,' Sou, h Al,ica was bein!: ", ismn _" ru,,,] a, P"' -a"'d t'i"'" f", no!:"tl1t ion.nl<'i, d,""and, f", ,he unba "ntnll of t he

ANC ",Iros inll o f 1",Iitical p li,,>nors andtlte 1I1tml\ o i the ' tilte o f e m" ' II"ncy in fadme rel y a mou nted to the "", ' i"n nf a cli_mato for "'·I1,"l1tio n . But the ,,' was mn_«'m to" that lite ANC ."as appmach l"l1n''l' , lI;"t~m a, a " trick u" ,,] in lh,' ",volu_,i"nary pa,adillm" Slahb.·rt ",id n,1I''';''Ii"n would u nlea,h a dynamic whichwtlu ld C"'at<' a ""mpktdy n,'w ,ituatinnu n , h.' lI11lund and n<'l,h ,-, ,id" wouldhave ,,'mpld" ron"nl uw, tllt· a K,'nd.J.y Naid", of C'>sd'U a'lIu,,,] ,hal ,h"",w"' a n ine ' lf i"a"l. linl< ht-tw,'t'll "",,1,,ti"n and n'Ktlllati"n in ...",lvinK ,Il,'s.."" h African <t,nflkt, and ,hal ,h. nn.w,,,, ld n,~ be f't""i"I,' wi,h,,,, , 'ho <lIh""Dom""atic Pa "y co-lead." Wy na nd!v1a lan mallo a pl,'a io. f1,"<ibi lit y on \)(" h, id ,.,.. ''The pn,hl""" " f ' ho f"' " will o nlybe w ived hy ,h. l"t1itic, ,,/ HI<' fu'u",:- h.... id,

Id a",', o",..,tive d i« 'Cto', Af<o" I\< ,,,in,,,n,~,,,] , h" iml"'"a''''' of ,he 1''''''''''< "f I...."a l lovel ""Ku 'iatk"', ,hat has sta"ed in",,,,,,,I ",n,,,,,, nf the " mn t'y. Comm,,ni'y ""'<'l"res We", in ,hi, way \>o.'Kinn ing'0" ha lle nKe , he po WI" b..e o f whi",co u n cils and all pa ,tie> we"" lea ,ninKv.luable I""",n, h" i" tu ... in ,h. 1"""","",

ANC and MO!v1 vieW'S on t ..... parti"ipant; at , he nat iu nal n,'g otial inll tilblep",v<'<l in ' e ....t ing. While ,,>me a11\u<'<la Kai n" , h . p ....nce 01 K' o " p , li koInkalha ("",au.. it is n,,, active in tI,o, 'ruU I. all"in.. a pa 'theid) in a lo,maln"lIotialinl\ iuru m. it a pf't"",,] that t ho,e""'y be ",urn for all s ill"ilicant l\lOUP' a t, Ite lable hut 'hat it wi ll ""n,i" ba, ica lly"I tw" sid ,,, - wi,h I""'" w h" share ,he,'isi"n o f A'C a nd MD!v1 o n "ne , ido a ndthe «"t on tile op posite side,

Th"", was a tent.tive e'p l,,,a lio n ,,'" uf' he ,,"'....pt "f an h""",, hmk, ' " su pe' -

•

lIan Iyl Siabbert, Madame Dan;elle Mi1terar>d , Prime Mloisle' Mdtel Rocard andAlex Boraine.

The human face ofsocialism

If•

Air"", ,,, ,,j ,,1 " ", i" , 1 ,,,,,',,,IIV, 1>,,1 U,,·' I\l,,,,ti,,n w,,, " h",,- 1" ;;01 th,' mi, "r Ih,'mi,,~1 " -" " ,,my n;;ht" , "" id I'i.·" " I,' It"","r Ih,' Un i""r,, 'y " f th,' IV,,,,to'm (".'1"'.Th,' I',,-..'n l " a, ' i'''' I"" I"" " .,-,'''' Ih,' "",,, i, "r "" I',,' h" id "" '''I' "r '''' I'll" ii,m''.",,1 , h,·,,· ""',,, ,,,, "r~" 'H ",,,I r", inl-,,, t_,,"'lit in h""" ", ' -" l' it,,1 - wh~-h w"I,1"".,'"'''' " r "oJ i,t r i~\lti"n "I w<", lIh - I" "'~IT( 'th,' , ,, ,,·i,·.1 "r th,' " -"",,",,, i" t bo.' I,,,,~-

tt'fm ,I", It"", "" id n.,h"n.,ti",II"n <lll ''''' th.·

"r"." "r hdl" int" ( " pi,., Ii , t, . ~u, .,t ,,,,,,.w." ", ll ' " ml..- h wh" " w,,, , h,' ",,·,tn ' "rI'"~l",·li,,n. h" , h" ... ,,, ,,,'., bh, h d , ' ",,~

..r," i.. """",1 ,,",'r t l,.. , ,, ' ph"ITwin . 'l'u ,xl ,t" m;;lv th.,t ,,,,it h,'r I",'

rn.ukt1 ",' p il.,ii' m n"r n 'mm,,,,d t~-"""my

"",i" ii, ", w uld " ,["" Ih, ' criti,',,1 U'''' ",I'I" yn",n' p,,>I>I,'m , I" ... ""'lI" 1"""1" "",'h, ""in ~ ,h<"',,~,,, .Ind , h,' h,,"'i"lI ,,,,d,'<I".-,Hi" n ..ri""

Cu m 'n l rri,-.Ih ",'ti"n p" ti, -i,,, w"" lol1'''''''' di""t""" ""-h,,t W.I> "" oJ ,xl ""-,""" in",""m,,", 1",!I(y ...h..-h ", ,,"ld ,'n,,, ,, ·Ih,,, "" IlI!",ni,,, .....". in" ·"" ,,,,,".,lt y ""n_1"1 ih"". Ih.. ",,' "I I''' ,h,..t~ ,,, ....a ' 1""..,_",.'<1 M,J " "'pl"v n ~'nt in,-"",,,,L

Irwin "" i,l Ih,' I.,b"", m'"'.·m,·n t w."<Til " al in it, .' ppm ..-h I" .....·i" ii, o> .",dh,,,1 n" "h~~1i"n t" ,m into·,,-h,m;;,· w,th""",'m,,1< t" "'');m t" f."h ,,'n p"I ..-".. ,,,d,·.,1 wilh ,h,' p,,' hl" m, "r ,h,' " '''"'''''y1., N,ur w." " I"" n, . 1''''I"" i''lI , h,· " ,H i"n ·" I;"Hi" n lOr " ',,",y .."ml....." ·. l'I,t "-",,Id i,,, i,t th,lt " n, """,..1urin;; ",. ,kn~ ~T"h

,'.flv pl''''n,,j

A SOMEWHAT p"'lr,l<""xl d,'I>,,,,,,,,, ",,,,..-h,",, in Ih,· F"·,,..h N,Hi,,",,1 A,·""m1>l , "n Ih,' ",,,,,,nd d,'y "I tho.' PMi,ind .,ha put tht' """ f,',,'n,,' i" th,' Ti;;h trr,,,,,,, "r mind tn ""-;",,,Iy dd i"'.,."t" lh,'ru'ur" "r th,' ,x "n"",y, " d,·h.,t,· which"m" r~,xl " , Ih,' "",,1 rrUltf,,1 r-« "r ,h,'di ", ,,,,i,, "

JU ,~·"n,,,,, i' l R""I\;" tlo.~hl,·ho.'m ' ''1I';;.·,t,'\lry th"

h.,tchd "n ""n,ti"n, a, it ",.lty w,,, " , -,,,,' ,' roay', d.·ha l,'''. Th,' m,,,t ,mp"rt.mt i,, ,,,' ,h", n"xl,xl to bo.' " ,tU,xl wa, t ho.' ".d i,t,il'llti"n or W" al,h "nd ~",w' h "f th.·" .."n"my, ,nd "lnm",,,,w ', d ,' h,,, ,'"w"uld ",. lh~ m,'.nin;;r,,1 int,,!;,ati,," " rS"ulh Alrica ', ,'<'<",,,my with th.t "I tho.', ub.ft')\l0 n.

Tho.' U "d;' PU L1~1,' , I,u "f lh,' ,x"""mlCd,-l-..",· w~, AI,x Irwi", , '<1 " ,'" Ii" n " ""'.lMv "r Num,•. ""'h,, d i,j" 'l min ",' h i,w,,~,b and t"pk~hl a mylh-,'-mi""h' ,,,ho.'''~ ,,,,t I" 1"'''''' th.,1 I.,N,,,, w., n<~ in" ." , " n d '''''''yin;; th,' ,x"n"my,

" 1-\',. d" "''' hid,· ,h,· r"Cllh.,1 ...,' h,,,' .·,,,,~i. li,t ,pl"".,,'h. h,,1 ,~" """','rn i, ' ho.'d'''~'I''pmt'nl " r l ho.' " -h,, I,· ""'i,~v a nd t"d" th.lt ...t· n"oJ • ""ht''''nl 't'I",.It'h_'" I h·id,'nllh,xl Ih,' ,-..'ntr.,1 "",." "f d i' pul" ,",h." or lI",,,,'h "nd "wn,·"hip. On "'llh i, , u." ,," pit., Ii", h" d "u lm,,J,xl id"" , h,'d " i""'d "Th,' imp"".,n' q U" 'Ii"n bwh,·th,', pt"pl,' ,"" ho.'i"lI "llIpl"y,xl ...h il,'we 1I">W, ,,,. IV" t"l kinll .l>o ~lt ..,w idr Ilrt<",J ."

Th",,' w", ""nt· <Un"'n" ,, lh,'l S,'nlh

"i,,' Uk' p" ~~,,, "I ,"';;" h,'ti " n ,'nd 11>0:'""1'1"-' ''''<1 t" lk' ,,'m,' r l,',i~ilit. in lhi, ft' ;;."d a, "" ' 11 ," " n lh,' I"rrn., ti"n "r " ,,,n"ilt"'"' ''''''m~lv I" d r., ... "I' " n ,' "," " " Iii" Ij,In

A di""" " i" n "n th,' """' Ii" " "r "" ''' lh,'m Atri"an d,,,k" wilh ",-" ,lh M ri,a , tii' (,'nt ft" to, " ""I"" th,' " '"n,,mi,' p,,>t>I,·"" "r , h" "'~i" n ~" , ,,'r,' I , '<I V,;;"",,, ,dd...' t,,_ 1'",1 I\~,'r 11.1,·. "r ,h,' Ii""t"t,,r" T s..,,'i,d . nd Eno" " ", i, R",,·.,,'h . 1Rh"d,,, U" i" p" ity, ar;;,"'d lh't Ih,' at h-mpl' "I ",-,"th Air"., ,It'i;;h''',ur, 1<'~,i "' I ,, " "" 1,,,' th,'ir ""n"mic p",bl"m,h"d i.,it, ' " il" II" ""~in ...ilh., n i" t,');r" to'<l di",u"i"" .m,l ~, i nt ,It'h"n,'n I.Kkl,' th,' " ');i,,n ', "',,nnmic p",bl"m"IINC ' p" k,,,,m,'''. h"w,'""r , d ,,,, ;;,,·,'d, h" , ,,,..h " 1'''''''''' ,""uld "'');In whil,'"I',rtl"'id ....>S "itt I" a I.,,~,· ",to'nl int.1<1

,'nd """,,'<1 th"t Ih,·,,· , h' >lJ ld ",~ "'.• ny ",'mpla""n('e . ",,, '1 ",,"Ih Alri.." "dnmin .,'i"n in ,·ilh,·, th,' ,,,l>-n)\i,," "rAI,k".". wh"le_

Th,' en",,'m, "r ...hil." . "',,, t lh,' f,,t",,· p',h'i,-.I di' p"n" ,t i"n r"u nd an "ch"in ",·v,,,,. 1 " " ' trib" ti,,,,, d"rinll , h,· en,,·I,>rt"'''·' Rmin,,,, nay ,xliI<" K,'n (h,"'n"'p"",,,,xl hi, d i, tru, l ", p'>W''f hlun lly."Wlnll Ihal hi, "",,,,,ah,,n, 'w'" partlym;"i\·."''<1 by hi, "'p'-ri,',,«, "I t ho.' tyT,' " " y "r .p.lrlh,·id " nd ,,'nw "r th,' mdh""b "r lh",,' " nllawxl in ,h" ,trullllI,'" ;;., i,,, t ii, Iii, h'a" w,'ft' "lm,,,1 imm,'<Ii·"td y .,dd" ""xl in a m",'i,,/; wnlril>uti"nbv IIlh,,' S,,,h,. a I,,,m,', Capt- T"wn ad,,;..... '" n" w ,'n~" lI''<I in hum.m ri;;ht, ,md",n,lllutit ,,,,,1 I",,' ""....,"'h "t tho.' In,tilut" ", C" m m" " "" ", lth Studi,.,. in lA",·,1,," , It ...." d,·,.. lhat Sa<:h, . ....h" 1" ,;1 h i,ann in a c., ""mb in M. put" ,,-,m,' y,·~rs

a;;", w." a, <l>m mit<-d t" "ni""",1 ~,,

m.m ri~h"." h,' w", t" lh,' ANt". In la,1,hi, ..nnlri h"tinn pu' ,,"'m,' p" "'u,,' "n th,',\ NC h' I" h' m,,,,, "" W adi,m i" rn.,kin;;ii, p'"ih,," "n l~i; .nd m,my ,~h,'r vit,,1i" u,,,, m"", widdy k"" wn.Durin~ th,' d ,'hal e "n lh,' t..."n"my,

III,.... ITwin, txlucah" n ""''''ldry "I 1~,·

Natinn.,r Uni"n "I Mdalvmrk.·" "I ",-",thAlri..~, ,lrl i""lahxl." imp",ta nt ch"fI,'n;;.·,..'inll pt,'pl" ,,,""''' th" p',h'iml , pt"' trum in lilt' ""'''l'y_ '11\<' hi~,'" ..h.l ·it·n;;,· Wt' I .,,-~ i, 1" lry .nd ,"". pt' lh" un·d ,·" I"ndi"wo Wt' hal'<' d,,,,t'I"l't~1 3'. ,,>,,, I, "r "ur "'peri"net" "r Iht' 1"',;1;' I'"" , id . Th" rh<'!"ric "f lh t' d t' m" <Tal icm"v,·n",'nl . rnr t', ., m pl,·, ",,,Id "''' ,im plyb;. d i,m i,,,,xl "r illn""xl bo....., ,,"", il , ...""chxl ,,'m,' "r th,' 'NI n"xl, "r ,h" "M '~"ily "I "'-'"lh Atri ... n, . EMI"'r in th,·w,·,' k UDF ,·,,','ulivt· mt'mht'r in lh,'IV,"I,·'" Cap", Ch" ryl {"ar"l u" "" id tr",..uhon' "r " " i' 1.'''.... .",d d"ma nd, nr trwd,·m""'d ti .. m"wn,,'nt ""....,. "It" n " ";;.ud,xl a, " ri,h"" l" " , .nd ""tlandi,h'" .Th,' tTU lh, h"wt'"t'., w"' lha t th,'i ,SlroAAI,' w." " n,>I>I,' " n" ,md h.,,,xl ,-,;" ' nti,,fly " " ,h" '-Iu"lity "r hum"n lift'.Ma",'·~,',,"xl "ro("lU"" , , he add,xl , wt'relh,' ,1i " 'n r"'" Chi" xl r.mpl<-" i",,,r., n,,,p', iicy f,,, t ho.' fl,h "".

l'r<>hahlv th,' m,,,t n" li",'.1>I,' m""'"m,·" t " t th,' ('"nft''''n,~' ,"',~,rnoJ am''''lI,ho.' k'adi"lI hU'lnt'''I''''pl,' and un i"ni,t, .

ToP_ '

Exposing the myths of'white history'

Panelist Lezlie W 'l:! _ euctec liyel y 'esponse j,omtre e.oerce.

By Hans Pienaar

D URING th,' p.", '''''' ,h-"d,', ,I n., Im,,,' in..." i"bl,- . 1'1""" '- h.1S .1'''',-1''1'',,1t", hb''''y In S""th Afnca. ~,.", ~ .,ti"n

n,·w,p.,p'" (',','ry ,",wk d"q>l<', "-'n'r,,1F"I" " «, hi""rv ,' m' (~'('" th.- R(',,,,,,,, ( >i.

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s

Available now from Idasa

All availabl" Irom ldn a al 1 P"nQlnc: . Ro. d, Uowbllly, 7700lOt Idal8·. R" gional Ollice. - addre lles on Pige 2)

,

_.,_._-~-

Joumey 10 the

ANC

- _._-----Op rete na die

ANC

THE FREEDOM CHARTER ANDTHE FUTURE

No ... in ,r. Th'r</Imp",• .,on Or Popuitl, o"mand

Based o n the p ro c eed ing s ot Ihe Fre e d omCharter Conterence , it refle c ts the viewe oflead ing pol it ica l actors o n t h is irnpcrtamdoc ume nt around wh ic h much of the debateo n a n o n-ra c ial, d e m ocratic South Africa

has c e ntre d s ince 1955.Editfld by J a m es A. PolleyPublishfld by Ad. Do n lt:erR12 (Po s ta g e incl uded )

STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE

DEMOCRACYAND THE JUDICIARYLe adil'lg lega l practi tione rs an d academicse xplore the re la tio n s h ip between democr.ali cva lues a nd the judicial function in SouthAfrica. The book anajyses tne re c o rd of thejudici a ry since 1910, the ro le 01la wye rs in adeep ly d ivided society and th e pnencrnenon

of "pe o pl e's courts",Edi ted by Hugh Corder

Published by IdiisilR16,95 (Postage inc lud e d)

THREE NEW BOOKS ON CHANGEIN SOUTH AFRICA

COmpiled by Chris Lo uw

JOURNEY TO THE ANCIOP REI$ NA DIE ANC

This book rellects 0 1'1 th e s tra teg ies ado ptedto attam a non-rectar democracy jn SouthAt rica . Esse l'ltja l re adi l'lg lo r ul'ldersta ndj l'lgthe dYl'la mics o f ccnstantty c h a l'lg ing s tra-

te gi e s for c hange ,

Edited by Stephen Fo uriePublished by Idasa

R14,95 (Po s ta g e inclUded)

A d i~e r si ty ot opi ntone 0 1'1 a meetjl'lg w ith theANC, O rd il'll ry So uth Africans report ontheir tmpresston s of a journey to Na m ib ia ,

Z im ba bwe and Zambia.

R12 (Postage included}

H.n. Pi. nu , is • f",.l.n,~ joum. llfilb. -r In loh.nn.sboug.

cealed ."Throug houl the ..,.,;On the pandisl' in

various ways warned tllal progl'<'SSiv~ hi..lorian> should aL"" be awa", of lhe da ngerof devdoping lheir own mylhs,

In Stl"h a vein Sleven Friedman, policy........reher .01 lh" Sooth AlIkan I""litule ofRol,... ltelalion. , .peculaled on a provoca'ive theory he ",U,,j "W"llingluTli.m".

This w.s n.""'-'<l .h".W"llinglon Buthe-le~i, who in the 1921ls had amassed a hugefollowing by p",,,,,hing the Iibera1i,, " ofbl., k Soulh Afric.n, by Russi. n. andAm...,-k.n n~gmes who would d..ctndfrom tlw h..avens .

A . imilar lint> of thinking dominated T<"

si"an,... polil;e,; unlil lh" lorti...., Friedmansaid. In'I<'ad of mot>ili>ing thei. ,upporte"" ANC ...' ivislS pou",j m<lSt 0/ t n,~r en"rgy into a ."a'egy of petitioning the governmenl and lhe Crown.

The myth. surro.mdlOl\ lhi, h;,;" ,ry berome da ng..rous when latter-day activisl,It'ach INt aft..-r Ih" forti"" Ih" ANC dra,ti_calfy ..hang<'<! """"'" and ttan,formed il,<,1/ inl" a milil.lnt m.,..ba".,J organisation. On Ihe rontrary, frkdman ..-gued,many 'lral'1lio." which lhe Conlin.". mow-ment adopled I....n had be<'n d<'Sign,,j 10undermine lhe moral legili macy of lheSoulh Alri,a n gov~rnment by appealing 10foreign opinion.

The earl;"r . trat<1;i"" of peillioning hadm"rdy b....n Iran,laled, aod not aba ndoned. Forrm of ""''' prot..t wer~ u«edprimarily 10 inAuen", lhe United ~ation.,

Sin,... Ih"o a lot of anti-apartheid politi'"Ila. b<~ domi""ted by Ih< idea thai fret>.dom rom... from abroad, That h., bel;Un10 Chanlle ooly io the last few y""s, Th,>Irad.. union mowm,,", and civic .0"""'""tion. have begun 10 in.fill lhe idea lhatblack. do have pow...,- and thai Ihe f"",.dom Ihey long lor, is going 10 be won bytheir own "fforts.

10 an earli..,. .....ioo on I<'al"hing alternative history in the d","",oom.. Wits hist<>nan Cynlh ia Kross " 'p,,,,«ed h..,. ronc....,abou. the ".nappy h<ad lin..." of new. pape' pag"" devoted to al.",native hi.tory.

She gol the feeling lhal journali>.t, be1iev~d thai tbey had "e"'rocted the .n.w.... itom fumbling academics", an atti_tude which had iI. dangers beeao.., it implied lhat it w" possil>l" to be in .,."..,,.ioo of the "n"I.lory.t la"C.

Allernative m"hod. of k,,,,,hi ng hifilorywe", p.......ted by Ishmail Waadi aR<l 1....,ley Wilz, which elid.ed ,orne lively .....'pon'" from the . udi""", on the .01"..,..insurmountable prob lem. presenled byworking in a hostile syfilern sti ll v..ry mochdevoted to government polici"",

In hi. 1.lk on the Inkalha school syllabusBlade Nd zimandze .howed how Ih" classroom remains. political areo. fo, apartheid fo,... ..., ln katha cynically employ.black cultural CO",""pl' like ubuntu (broth",hood) .nd hlonipa (1"<'SJX"ll in il. ,yll.·bu. '0 .einfo.ce ' he e"abli, hm,>nt 01Inkatha Youlh Brigad"" in schools

Al the same lime he worned agoin.tviewing ethoicily m terms of the g""""'men!'. divid.. and rule .Irategy and nolfrom th< p''1'SJX''liV<' of lived trad itions ••part of th" daily "'peri"nc" of blackp""ple

NEGOTIATION

ANC manoeuvre forWorld watch as NP,

"""'~' . M, 1l.>,,·nJ ~u 1'10_ ... h.Id "" Ii""l">n, n~ "" 1'\""........."'1' I"'lkilnl'\ """ 0'"IJo. fo;ln- ~ " .,.,..". '", ... " ...Id ..... hnnlt,.... ""'lOy 01 , "",,,,,>mOe "'",,'ion~,,, ,.... C , Ilul ,"'" ,••11 ch.o"l'..nl\--Tbt~' ,1tuI ...ndlmttoillorC..-.......... I\tl "" " ioI K""LJ lu....J"tT.I'd , ~I -"........ 01 ,hoi,10 .t.i>I ".......,..,..-.J • _ " "",-",..c.nJ"'l( 01 lIor politic'" .I'd .............. .....I~.... ,...., find ,_ irI- ' '0<' liJ<or\~_ hr hod k> .M"" h,n'" lO ...,'~

,... ,he ...ncti<"", ' 10""" in K""LJ l. umf"lT."" Y" fl,"'''',

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01,.... , n .· fo;h', k molY ..... hi. ...·w M,";e-,; h.we,,,,,,'01 ",110 th.· MIJM ito l"'Mlly .lnd ,10,'A N( ' .·,t.· ,lIy 'u <h,.nl"· I...·i' '....1i.-... Tho'A NC . nJ , \lL) \-I ....1 in I.""'''' in Ju ly'0110•• • " ''''' ' p''''il.>n ,>n "''It' .....i<'''.~... "'....>n. • """"'1""''' wh "h "'p-

f""'" ,tor \10M "" ' Iv ,....., t. "II: c I , ""'I.....", , , Im","",,_ .nJ , """ ."''f'<'J wi" _ ..-...nJ "'5" " Ihr iN-...."'...~ Iou"""'~ ,_c...........~_.."" wh'" , ....,. ""'" ... ">n""". ,tn•,nJ "' -.l>tl ...,;.."pdl1""'d k .....

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."... A 'I(' dI'd ' hr Il' ..- n,....._ .w.-. "........ .....1' __. ... in

By Pierre cse VOS

A LTHOUGH 1><"h ,h~ N.h"n. 1f'."y ,hr A:-;C tw.... in prm<i ....",,"", , con«"J'I 01 ~...., it ;,.<IN. , I lI"'UF" "'old "",_nJlv~d"""" "" , ............ oi l......_ """'Id .....

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T"" """ n,,,,,1 ,,,,I,,,n... uf t hl. 1"'",,' m. yhinl'" '''' 110,.. K'lV,·, ,,,,,,·nl'. wl lh"l'....... tn.>c"'I" • '' 'W" ;.u.oJ ""'h·",,·n' ,'''', w,,,,1dculmi '.· in I.... h.mdi..1t 01 f"_eTI""" , wh,'~ mm.>nty ,,, , ""''Y of, opir ,.. 50 110 Alnc• . n... ,n tum.....y.s.,..m , w .........,. ,hr ,,,,,,,"" i1'"10_ Id willi"tl .., ""'""' ""'"...__ , , roil.. i'.....,....."" , 'Pw ,

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Ilul , 1 , I ,"" m."h' v .nJ"!\Jd _ 1 1·.rIY lr .........J iN>Ilin'" • fIo» _ .ft<l hi .'1\ ."""'" .un'P ''1'1''- "'~ .........n , , "" i> , .... _ ... .on.!,>n , ""n~ "" .. nl\ ,n'" "",• ..,.,..jeT",Ih" .

"""'>nl,nl'\ ", "" I ""'n..· ",..n'. "'-'od ...,ho' 0.,..""""" , "'."ic.1 at , ....Un"~""'''~ ,... SMh -h. , ",.1.' ,... ,.......,""""v h.Id • k>t ~, do, wllh ,.... w" y D,..K h',~ "':1.'01 d\"i "~ ~i, Ii", ' wu n.. ,n,h. in'''''''''T. n... ~,.•~,'."i"~ "fh, 1 "f t"· ,'(\~"' ''''k' i...,I.,' i,,,, ,.- S.,u'h Alrk• • ,ho' diUi·'\l I ' ~ In n,..yi "~ h...·il'n d,"", . nd ,ho' db-.......... , ... , h....;"'n b.tnlu..,. h>t I...• "'.......'P'in lt " ", ,,trv .11 «'n' nlou'N ,,, nub I....1'1'" ...........,..; "",I"" , ..., ..'~'nlC' <...., 1'\" .."", ,""" .-1 lO" .

"''''';'>nl,''I: t..,~. ,tor \1....-... .... ft-

moral high ground

j'" ,lJOf nahQnaI _ Az"-" CIocftalr,a

""" Uunay '101".,'." ,,,,hl.,."lnl , .......... ' '''1 ,mrlK1'l, "'l\......., Ihr .M't-...-. I I I.· ....Id . 1-U l'h II " ,... !t' llv . """.,j I "" "'"It'.I , ..", too.! ,,, " ~.. ;" ~I,· . ' "''''-" hI<'. " w... ,·il. 1 ,,, " ." """.,. , h." I.......•...'It''''''.'''' , 101 ,i"".1 .11 ...."'inl'I ' ''''' '''. r · " ,"""" un ,10,' "",.. "n ~II " ·",,.· 1,..1 lu ,.. ' ,·,,,.,..1,,1 ." ., "", II,", .. ul)\"''''y ,,, i",·, "..·,,' .",. 1 IWI;"'ip'",;..,,, ,n f'''');•• m'' '" imp"''''' ,.....,j.....>-

,;",n lIh.nJ "nlto U..• ,....' ..·. 1. "'", .,j ' " , "'.,- .

lI<~v...n 1l.~v'~nN.· h . , .... ..",Id ......._...,t .."",10 AI " IU' ..to" ............"',.......... , " ~ .nJ , 1.0,,0.11"''1''''''' I' 10.. k~h_ 10 AI·......... " rL.'oI , ,......, ..... , ....-.l .,"'''"''It''''''' ltor d,· mi< f'o"•..- ....." ....................."" .nJ ~ """""II: IoJ'. .....'~ 1.,1 ,~' .., ",.""" ..f" ....tok ·,,10 "'."

A" m '~ ,ho' I'.... , ,"". ,"''''h" """"""''''It ho",' h",~ Iol "",IJ "",."n ...' lu f'L... JI ,,01<' in in".""'lId,""," " ,.-, hi, n."",,' t>. ' ,·u,,~ Ih,' 1,,,,,1.· u f ,10,',,~ II ,t,y. l k."I" '~ " " Y'''''' .,1 II ,,,"f,"-,""',' 1<'." I"'I,,\~ II..• <'if,,·t. ,.. 'hi. ~ ,"...n-'k'" ,.- , ", .."h At. ..·.,.. ...·hll'..,h..·n;"F..... v · ..·.'n" '01 ,..... A~(' 'U,,""'....""'.....'n ,,,,I. ,<>.m 1.... "'.........1 ",,1..... -'''II'''' , ,nJ,,· Id ,,_......-.I. Ioul . 1-<,'" ''''1,"';r " , M<. ,._"' .~ , .... tu-'u,,' c. n ...· ",-,,,'01 ""It.1I .. ....,to Atn-<-

Homecoming . . .f _ • • 'T._~"t- ,hr .m ,... 'hr ~ _ ......, , hrvtoo.! ., ,I~ .I<~ -..J ~ ""'" ~ll;'

I...J<- ~~ ~ h ." .,. Jlwno ' ~pi<-.> ,,, ty,,_ , ,hr <Od, ...........n olol " """"r ....." ...- tou......... ~.,J ,hru__ .I."uld hr rYwd ",_n .., , .....

, ~, ~ "' -............ ,ho-m..-l, ~r ~ i"w"' n'~. J<__ I c~~i ,,,,~n l>4urrn1t.>I"" In.. ,"'.,j h.. "'.." ,"",Iou,i ..._ '01, ,,, ..4> <Od,'~n..l"· , ~n~

"'I"'rtun'h it ""'~ 1'" .. , Inn · ,.....1'" .,.1\"..',,1. I' w" Ul\"·n.,~h· ,,,' Iou,i·, , .",11.,1."" ,,, n,,,li,,,... I." ,," "'i"l'"'" , .",,,11,," w ilh ""..·,imi".,Ii,," u ...,"" ..·, imln.,Ii" I\ ". 10,- .. i~ T...• till'" h.~

..."' d;',h');,..• t>."wwn , .....,,,'" 1"" ' " , "",_""~ . 0 " , ;0.,. ... I u""_ ,......, ' .n !t'nlt......'!t"'I..... " I ,..... 'm"'ortM>. ," Ihr tou.O-........ ...,,,, mu n lfv in I .... It~ h"n "I.......It..

,.. , o;t. "'11 '" ." ,hr n "•••.,.~..,...., tor , _ .. , ,I Un"" ,01("'f"" T, 1"'_" ~ S-~.

•

President FW de Klerk . , , A sm iling varsion of PW Bolha?

con nict. n..., contlk1 t>o.~w"",, ,h.:whIt., rulmll I>loe ."d , 1>•• t>pp,......-d e."",>1 t>t- " ·....Iwd bydiscu""i..n . b u t .."Iy ..h~" ,Ito:s)'5Wm ..I ..M,' ml ",ty ru '" .."'P~ by ....t" 1.........kn hcsl.t~ "

M.ok>lt> id I e ~ h, ,Ito:MOM ~ pIt """.

·W .. e " ,...~_~.....bo...... JI P"'-'F"<" ........ ' h.ol .... "".....i~rk>1'C'd ,t... cIY"", '0mol t ....conOid in otU <UIOnln' pNo.......II ....., ....:II tor~: o.oid

Thor do<u........ d, n up .. t....

l.tt>.o _"'"~ thoo ""lPtJ.oho <UlOid _ Iy lolk>w """'"d_ Nod u p&o<.. ._t.."", It... I,bo.-r.' """".........,.nd ,.... So_It Afri<.n '';'''''''''-_I." •.:It ,......"I" '.......<>l hoolili ' "" b..t lt ....l by_"'" _ • "' 11y bI.-.l'''f;""'........... n... p" it ."lI""f"I. <UlOid only u pl.>t it=tain~, _ ......b y Ih.. ""oy..m nt . Th in_d ud<d :· It... uncoo,J,tit l ...-...- "' .11poIili<.1 I . ; nd d.....' '''''''''· tht- liJlinK ,,1.11 "• • ntl ,,-.Inc.hoo. "" ,,"I\."i..' ;. .....nd intl ,_.-idu.l"· tIlt' "-"",,,.1 .>1 .11 '''' '1'' f,,''''tlw ",w",hil"';· th~ ,·ntlin;: "f ,ho,' S1.'h· "f lim",;:"",)' andaU l...;:i,I ."i,'" whk h ,·url>o. p"lillcal a<1 ivity;

""'_tho.' .' ntl t.. dn p',tih.·. 1 lri.l, .ntl ~,t'CU-

t",,,oAltb<"'l\h "'>lh ' h.. MUM . ntl I.... SP

•~ thdl It... eli ....t. I", ""JII,,, t""'" ..illtid..... to br .......l<'d. I..... MDM t hest-rundit~ .. .-..-..,. It> '" , t... .......wilhi" ..hieh t., "'lI"" 10 bUlItl .nd""""8t...... t , "''''' , .........

' 'Ow ClI ~ from • pooobon of....... l plal'" II.orboo,. h irm.< " . "m..m br< <>l , t... hf'tCUIl", 01 t .... C"p"Drmocr....nd ,,,volnd .. il h til.. Fiv.F.. """. inIIYh.....

1llr ddw"", ca"'pU~ m.....100 .....!Iftn '" tt.............. II _ ........by ,"" MOM It> """'" II> t wo<i<l ;0 ..• ,."....It> br~ WIIIL- nu.. hrIpN10~ ..... ANCo Ir.....--wl "" ___.- . ,qAo<!. ,..... by ..... Fronthnr _ ...

.r>d Iolr< by t....~""" "" Atriant:1'ih' lOAU).

wbil., ,.... AI\,\(" . nd ..... MOM ........ a<

<'f'J"'ng~-.. • P"~ 0/ t.... """.w..tho- ~p oul<'d ,""tt.... _Iy ~;tionIIor ""lC"'ia'it>n ...."'Id br lhat 1M pt'<Jple_ing . rountl It...~ W1I h tht1n ">ltt>u ld..... commit""" to. pN<t'fu1 p" '" p0-litical c ....."~r... ...-rut<l,nK '" Dt-pulyM,,,iotrT 01 C""""t,,titoNl O"'-.lop ........t. 00 P1a"ninll- M, R".ll M"Y"'". A. io lhec.... witlt It... AS(; lit............ thqi ""v;;"1\"tt... p<t~i... . itti"" . ..",ntltl.", tablr ..orl·i"l\ with tlori' .~.

"Th. ""vem",""t "' 1"'1"'...... t" n<');I~;a t.' . ",,,,, a m,,; ,u ,i,,n I" i" d ud,· . n S"ulhAf,ie.""'· ""y' M"ye< , "w~ h" v. nt~ fi "" II ~ d ,,<id,-,j .", the "I"",if;" typ" "f potiti",.1 o...h·m lhdt will "" "".'t'('lt'd . This ..in"" tli.- ""ult of "''II'~ ;'' I .."",.nJ w. .."" ld"'" ..."t I" "" .,,--.;rti.... in , lti. ft'!\dt<l.

" But ..r ....vr e" mmi tt<-d ,"' .....1.,.. to

a'''a i" l"in,·ip l.... . o,·h • • p"w,'" h" 'i n~

.nd tho.' p,,~..1.'" of m il""i'~ 'i;:hts "ntltb<' p,,"i,.'" ,>of ' '1udl ",~., I" .,It So",th Af·''''.ns. W" .... i" ta.',,,, , "f • • y>!,.", th.,t..ill 1"'" id.· "'l".1 , Ita,;,,;: ,>of P''''-''( b<-t...'>.", .-,>fu",.lily 1t"",,'tI 11""'1'" W••••""t in f,vl"" ,>of " . y,*,,,,, ..Jwn-by.1t lheI""""" ld "" ......., 'tI i" tilt' ""n.h ,>of Iht-maj<>ntv tltt- """,..,tv · ................ Jt.........._ Could ....... pLo.....:; .

Group ngh"t., ....""""IodK"d ,....t t.... ll' ,

loti otroftIl ly ""''''' , ..... rn-1iott <>l nit •~ nghto. .1!ut ...., "'"~ 10 put t....on , ~ ....... k ............p"'. "' __........... .JooIi,,"kOn 0/ • ';r;roup' .. _ ..wh.ol .."", "'",Id .... rn--...l ,n .. Iuch....y.

' "",'........... n ,.ldly "'",nd ,,, =ta,n"""'.<>q\oI ..Mr . ...... """"",d,,,,. ';"""1'"lIhoo. In mum. ",_ ..I ""II'-"f; J""-rom ohould _ ....... ttori. --.. -.n-~-.ti-

abIro; "" mplt t t tht-y "'1.1 ""tv1lqlOIia'" t lho no.t ,-.i F"""' ...._t , _, i" ...ni t• ..,. ""''''. S"ll, t_'" 1.,'( .11.•p""",,", of ,.. nd U P'""'--... ",,,,,,,,I ,.""-' in , h "'.n..,. ...........t .~ 1d

Tlw ......-iIy ,>of ,.."'1"''''' du"nl\ 'ho.'""I'I',ti.ti"" r'..' i• • 1.., rte-d byML>M 1<-0<1, li TIlt•• M.f,>It, ..'ho., .... m.,, hd, ...~, ,..,"" . l..,.y. Im',>f.,. <'\""1'''>-mi.... "'1/ a" ,....""~ w ' w", l Ih.t ""romp" ' ", i",,, w,' ''' " .,.".'1. "" ""K,>ti.-lIono WI'''' "'........, ..,. d tb<...:· h.· ""Y"

Th., bil'\ ~u,· .ti"n n"w hi "K'" "" lh,·ril\idn,'" w ith whi.." , ""~ I"'''i,... c1i "l1 It ', h<>iT ""'."-n'·I'\, .. i. .. I,..... ,,'hit'h i" ....",nd.p"nd , "" ,". " .I.ti........ kn.,ss orst ......llth "f tilt' J"'rtit'- A' , hI' "'1I~ il is"''' c.... , ..hdt lhe I:"'· n .......' ;, prt'J"'......to ",Ii"'!"i.h. but it y "" t..""t'd to tu-

.·"'tk·•.,. "'~ ,.....",,,,,t."" ptiltt.'d . tp" ...."t

" f n om th.: ANC"s pt....pt'<lIWit " 'klld ,,,,,,,-It,,,. b<. im pt ti.....,""t ' Ilt' M ' .....It.,. "'om.: ......••_ h' ' Ilt' '''R'''';''''t''''' ,,, ....• 1> , Ilt' ,..ltd" t.'" "'~ t" gui " I 1"' ""'I"y hanJ<-.J : ·"Y" "' ··IIt .. h p"''''' ""'ld"1,,.11.. ""'" .........h,nl: il tlw,."v~<n",.n' <!"",dnl ,., m.oh........ <""..s.",n. th., ............h,,, .... ......11. ..

A..-.,,""" "" II> nr "'""' 01.. T.....• w. m Pul,,,,,, 5ot-n<r ..lho lJ nl ' y ,<t _""'b"oet••...y ....~ -~ "- ""'"tor v-..l . ~ In ,.......k ~ 10 .n.- pLo..>r".,,10 U ltd 10 nxt. by

t.... part "' .-...1; , " ,i!haW' ", "" """""I p">toI "" ,....J"'~W> I" ...<lv<.'d .nd , ,,,,,",, nIta ' ho "' ......"... <>ltt... , J"'~ """<I,"",,

At J'""'<'ftt n" >u<h rom"",...I\""'nd ....M 1><1......... It... "11""'d... l>of tho.' A~' .ntl tlw r-; r to....~. Ihl> ""'II"I"inl\ pt..."iblr ,"'lh.. ",,"C d, .... " ·t t.) ~ ' '''klt....~i"l1 a ""p..,mi....,.. Ik>lh , ""A " t " .ntll"'· Nt' .rt·1'"1"'"'tI ,,,"''I\I~~'h' 'n"" ..." hi" ttw;, "w"f,. " ... Tho,· I\ NC f..,m ,"'·i.v.· ' 't ,i'" a, "" nUnk'''' ' -,j by tho.·

F",,J ,,,,, ('~"'h" "It! tho,· Nt' f",m withi"tho,· f' .I" " ·w",' ,>I ' h<'i' fi,'", ~,,,, pl. " . Ik~c.,,,,,,' th.: t..., .~.'nda, d" "''' 1I,,",Llp ,ho. ,. ... "', ,'"",n"", ;:"klntl .t p''''''' ' to ~

"''K'~''' ' '''''' "' ..... f>lI Ily...Du T,~, "'Y' .11"'kI;:" 1.11 .. ,>I d """><T"')'

io ""'''1\ ""ntl ..'tI .btkll by .U dntl ... ntl..,.,Iht- ronk'ftt li 'Y'"" ,,, tho.' ....... d,'h'f>, ..,.....ClIa" ....... It"'" " f .........OCT"')' .. ""-l ....sukta"',vr "'''kY. ,mply'f\R ...,...... . rid •..'tINn""' ..'" ," hh. l .ibo.-r. l ltOfn'> . tid~..... tho S ...,. I P.rt~ . ... ut~ing . bt""p..« nl ..u l d."",,',.ey. imp ly ,n K •"'......""IIt... t-d .. , rulr of ....... .on<l •Bill ," R~ ..,," judit"id<v.-

Tlw impl_"" ..""'1'"" by bt..1t t.... 't.P.nJ ,.... A"K" of , .... 1m "'" <>l , ...."""'""l ' 'P''-- '" ,tori, "''''''' 'n''f; lor •__ p'.......- II '" .._ ~>tart. pot_ k• •t... ..... ... y on ..Iuch '''''""JOliI""kOn ""~ ",,,,1.1 "" ,

'-n.r w--., pot_ 1.1 "'-"'I l ho....,. It>. ""1I'>t...tc'tl o<1t"'- in 'it""" Afric..- ...yo 0. Uu T" ;o . ."..,,..R' II... """"....... h.y.. ,II.. IlTOr " " ,II.. h"Id..~ ,,,..~

IttII ,,'h ",ld the '''..............1 "'__"'''''"v k''''' th",'

.'Thnt h I _ .... SO h Afric t<-It" . ....i ' -.p'taJ . nd ,ht-y ",kI Ii '"..... . " 1,· "" ,,_v,",'. bl.d I\ov.,,,·m.:fl' . l b.:v ..,,,,ld hl~ '0 ".., • ron,." . .....ti... ANC - ;:"' ''' ', nmrn' ,. li"l: "" ,", wi,h........ 11"",."'1<. .. 11"'"'" '0 "'hll,,,:' Du T"i'. 'I;u.....

I" • wlI,ld d" mi""t,,' by t ho,· c. pitaltst,'<"nom,c sy'"'''' tb<' "''''..... W,,,tem P"w...,. "",IJ ., In,,..I, it ,ho,.~ w." ,,,,J t". d i,1.11,·II"'-I',,,,,,,'n , .,,·t.m•. "r." • hi".".... ,,""lI""mi..· t" 10.> ......b<'tI ,ho,..... "' ...',"" .. ;11hd.... '" '~""'dt,· h.:h,ntl ,he .." "',, i" . 'tryJi'''1 ... y 1"''1''...,,;: tho.-i ' " ..n h .""....." ....ithin ..h,,'h "''K'~.'I ..- ",ll then hdv.to L,"" plat...:'

•

Involving whitesin the demolition

of apartheidBy Tony Karon

In recent years the MOM's approach to workingamong whites has moved from a narrow focuson the small group of whites prepared to alignthemselves directly with the MOM, to seeking10 inlluence mainstream white politics.

AFriJ

A coohogenl from the Af' ikaanS<! Demokrat

K.th,.,J . ', fI"t public .dd"",, III m",,'t h.m 25 ;~"" "'d" F""i"".,t,' .m'! J ,,-'p lym"vi n~ . ,·"",,,t " I hi, O1"""m,'nl ', wmmit01' ''' ' t<> • n,m-,,,,,-i<>1 J"lun'. "W,· t>.>'e t"1"''''''\<1,- ,,,or white """ r. ' l ri (~, tl>.1 th,'~n"<lt<."t d," 'W"" t' d"l' Ih,'m , II,..;, " hi l,i ' "".mJ I!>d ' fur" " " .". ""I ,1>,. hi,,,,. I'",pi<'.•m ' "0111>,- AM: n, ,h,- 'in uth Air;,'''" , ,,m_Oluni ,1 l'., rty. 1\( " II"-h!>i,h,,p Tn'" or I),All." 8,,,-, ,,1.," , ,,i d K.lIhf.,d••. " n d r1''''.'h''l ,',,,,my is .' p.Ulhd d , th,- N"ti."",lI,<",y, th.· ('"n"~\'., I ,,,,, I'." h .md "II 11><",'wh" ,till p"'I"g.t~ und," d, U" "'n' n,m•."th,' p" li.,y 01 w hil.· "·I", .,t,..",.", , nd whil,'" 'p"'m, ,)' .'

".Ih,.d.' , 'I"w h . 1", "' I'"",,j • k~y

,t,.'I''1' '': di l"n"", i ....~,l hy th,' MllM in il>.'II,·mp" 10 n · h wh il,·, " Atl," w,' ~, -

d ud,· Ih,· ...-li hu t ,,·I.' li"dy ,m,1I " ,hitt·gmup inl\-' ,,,,,h ." ),.l.l.: . ,h,' C,)'" D,·mo·c", I" )s,u."" , ,h,' End C" n,.:r ip' i" n C . m·I" 'gn ., nd Ih,' 1lI.,d , So"h, '''~ • 'ing l.· on.'" I Ih,' whit,· p"lih,·. 1 p.>rh.·, <'<'m,." ,mywh ,-,,- ""," to ....".·pl ing II.... Iv)'" "I "><;~I)'

Ih.lt w,' " n" i,,'W' in .' I", · 'nJ ""n-,.,-i,1dem,,,',."i.. S"u,h A',.... ."

Th,' \1I)M ', id,'"k ,~i...,1 h i,,.,,,, i, ,h,E" ,,jom l h..." " ", h i"h p",d.'im, ,h."' '50.ou lh AfTk. I><-Ionl\-' 10 ,,11 who IiV<' in iI,hl.,'k .,"d wh ..,·" . l""n-,. ..;., II, m h." ,h,',,~

I",,' long I><" n • non-n"~,,'i.til,' prindpleI", i" . d h,'Tt.." I" (h'('f lhe d ,,,.d,,,, hund",j, " j wh il ' " h• •'e ",in"d Ih ,- .cl i ,'~

,."b "f t h,· MIlM ." d iI, p",j"',,,,-,,,,, ,!\.,m.., lik.' H,., m Fi",h,'l', Ih-I"n ),,,,-ph,Ruth Fi'" .md ), ,,- SI" ,'" li ~,,,,- I'",min,'nt ly in ,I", i<-."" 'I\,.' p h ~' , tI' ,ti" In...·' ." i" n,truM k'. Ind"-.J, ,h,' L DI' h.,d ,,, ",,,,,ili•.,,Ih,' p"" 'n'i,,1 , u p)" 'n " f HI.,,'k ('"n,.-i"u , ·n,,,, "'g.mi"' I""" It" it, in, i, h 'n...• on in·d u d mg " ' g.m i",li, ,,,, ti.",-.J m Ih,' wh'lt',,' mmu nily, F.,m ili." .,n li-.' p.lTtht'id ""t,~

, n, I,h' Itd "n )'''''I' h .md Ilo.'y"" 1" .1Ud,·

ANC PRISONER AhOlt'J "we pmm;n,'nt on UOF pl."lorm,," m"i ·inp h" ld in I><,th hl.,,'k 'nd whi,~"e.., n,,·" " 'h it<- ,1,>"",'r.,,," who fill,,j Ih,,,,, , In te' un." ,,',-,,- Ih,,,,- wh<' "~'n' rn'l"'",l I" dC

'-"P' t t..· p"1\,."nm.· .,nJ di",pline "I U....\11)"1 , Ilo.,.,id•." 't ru.1U'i l\~ It..- I"'rti,'ip,"i,m01 ",hil," in h"",d.·, 'I.1DM ~am l'. i ~ I\"

"whi '~ d,,"".: ....• ' lrU"' U"'S "I th.· MD\1w~,~ t ,.,dilio n.,lIy ..h.'j\.>d "'ith ,h,' ,,"')",".soliility "j p"';"'<:ti"g lhe m",',-,,,,'n" , ,>1<;",<,tin'S in Ihei, "",n mmmun;lv, in ",d," '01><,l>h" '''pp<'ft , '

Whil,- "Iw,y• • F"rt "I ii' p"'p.mm.,.w,,,k .m,ong ",hit"" h", ",','e, 1><,.." th~ pn,,'ily " III", MDM. Th<' MD M ,...... lhe p<~

lit i<'a l " nd ,....",,""i(' I"'w,~ oj ""lh1iw.>c,,,,,, hy th.· ""'",rtly a . Ih,- ",,,iiV<' 10"" oj..h.1nj\'· in So,'uth Ittri... It> p,i,,,ily h.,,h.·,d",,· a lw, y. h,·,'n O'j\.ni,i"~ Ih.1)" 'w.·, in Ib.' t"",n,hips.

In " ",n' y'" '' t h~ MDM' , apl'"..",h t""""king .m"ng whM. h" m"v,,j Imm ,".m'''' I"",» "n Ih~ .m.1I g'''''p "I whi'e'rn1",n,j Ii' . fi gn Ih''m"-I",,, d i"'<:tly ",ilh'h,' "10\1, to ,,~-kil\g t" inl1",·",,, m.in" ,,·., m wh".· )",liti.., . UOF·., Ifi Ii.1h-d ",_lIani", li"n, "f wh ih' d,'m,,~,.", " " • • ,m.,111"',......"'" in It..· ",hit.· mmmunity _ ","i"n·,lIy Ih.'; , w mhin,,j m,'ml><'"h ip i' und,-,2 000 , m". tly ~x -,Iud,'nl" pmf"";" I\,I,,,"d intt'lh'luat-.

T t..· while UDF .flili.,•." dre m",~ 01 •",u,k_l...m It" tl><' MDM, th,," "'P"",,"t. Ii"" "I • , u h,t,"'I", 1 ,,'hit,- "'n,lil"'-"'-)',~,,,,,~h<"k.,.,, t h.' i, .· ,w'~y I""ilit"',." an im F"c' d i'p"'p<'''iun''" ' " t hd ' n um b,·" ,Thd, ..m.", pi<'h~., f'-,ml'hk.,Win~ dn",,",t..,u,..· m"iml\-' ,m d ruh u"l "v"nts ""'ah,ja p"....."'..e 10, Ih~ MOM wi,hin tt..·I-.ntild.·,",mmunity "I .n'i-'F" rth.·,d ",hi"".

Of "lm", th.· UOF .1Ii1i.,h,., ,m' n,~ tt..·"nlv g.m~ in I"",n, The 81,,,,k Sa,h ,,,d ,t...End Co"scripti"" C.mp.ign h.we ""..h,'<Iwid,~ " ,,,. tilu,·n,,ie,, .1 Ih,' "me time os

wi"n;l\~ Ihe ""I"'CI "f t t..· MD M 10' 'hd'mn rri!iutiol\' , Un 'il l.i,ly "wnlly, h"", ·"V<'T, m,,,t wh itt· 01')"'I\"nl' "f .p.rtht'idm.in l."",'<1 • "''''''''' F"r1"'n""' i"'y "i,,,,'of "p)"",ti"n. Wi,h " J.,'''' "'''ahl,· ",~ep

ti"", , I h~ ""md.,1 "pl",,;Ii<\l\-- n-m.i""ddi'"<1.,inlul "llhe MDM u n'i l l 'lN>. Th<' UIlE,"n Ih,' "Ih", h,'n d, c,II,>d on ",hit,.. to.,l>.>nJ,m 1",Ii.nk'nl.nJ ~'in tho.' ."Ir• . I"'"li., m,·M" y m",'~"",nl

TI... Fn'nt v i,,,,~-.J p."h.,m,·n' os " n " in·,!iluli"n 01 mi"", ily rul~", It, "pf""i'i"nI" «>-<>p';'''' th"",~h t h,' l,ic,m,',,1 F"r1i.,.m,'n' m,d,' , t... id,-. ,>I 1'"li""",nl.ry f'lT'1i";I'"i"n .,r"" h,'m.' I" tl><' UDF. 1I,..",e, I><~

IW"'n Ih,' F" , Ii., m,·" ldly I"'n~pti"n, "fm",t a"li-'I'", l h<'id " 'h it ,-, , .n ,1 IheMO M', d,'m,nd ,h" ",hil,·' qu;1 1",li. m~nl, the,,' ",os wry lillit' m"ii"l\ )", inld U'i l\g th<' ,,,,Iy I'1l'<Js

T HE hurl\",nin~ ,In'nl\lh "llh,' MOM,.md the .."n"'1u,·n' cri, i, in " 'liit" p<,IiIK,>,,'h.nj\',j Ih" . " u . li" l\. Th,- "..tion ·"' i d~

I"wn,hip ,~" "It 01 N~.'\-6 m"rk,,j a ..,i,i..l"'i l\l I", ",hi", p<,litics . Th,' j\o,,,,,l\m.'n'-''d,"'" pn'l',.mm<· I. v i" t. lte" , .md t h<'tn", n,hip, ,,,,'It' . Il .m~, Whil~ politic.Il,ound,-",j i" """",ii , np , " d huson•.",ddeg."'S !<><,k Ih" (th,,,,) "np"'C,,j~nt.,j

, 1.·1' 01 m"i;ng "'i'h It..· ANC. opJ'",ili,,"k·,d.·" V.n Zvl SI.,Iil-...... and Ako' Ilo.".in,,,'Sign"" jmm' 1", 1o.n",'" to pursu,' ,·,ITdF"rli.m,.."lary . 1t'>m,lli," 'S. By 1_. 1.,'lI"" , :Ii " ", "I Ih~ ",hi'e p<,h li..,,1 "",hli,h·m,,,,, had n-., Ii",j t hill Ihe m.,~" politic,1.."n','" in S"uth Alric' ",,,uld not heI,ou~hl in 1",li.m,·nl, l<ul [wl"""n lhe NP.nJ its ,"I'. ' F",Ii.m,.."I",y "pp<,"~nl', TheRuhi...,n ' I"",h ,>I 1'185 ",.d~ il d"" lhilt80thil oll.·,,>d n" p<,liti....1" ,j" ti" n ,

Whil,' the MO M', polilit"'( "''' I\ '~ ",.wllyp" l"ldhl ~ in ~,I . h h,hm~ n ' "ppo,iliond"'I..,, t h,'! I><'~" to view il os '" , I'e,n.·

ro

•••

Finding theformulafor a change

By Paul G.aham

T HE s.- ~"",', d<1..- ....t rl>rio.... ...... ..n"--""'l •dYJlolnu< ,,' <"'''11''" "hio.1< hr ....""Il"'l .~ ft«UUr~ ......

«>nJ1I'II: 10 plrtl<ipl"'" ,n _ u.... ..,....."" 'P ,... ....."1':'" ,n..... ...- rommunitv.

Rrlvrn"K '" ,he' ~.J'MUY ...~.. II< ~ "/:d''''''''n,r;"""","",,-Ill at ..-hid> k I""'f'lr . ", k ' _ .... , out·""""'. , he' ""Orl.-.J..'P "'...·n k . d<-< ,• •"!: 1<" _w kl ....... ""''''''' ,"" ..... flu id .~ "I'<'" "" '" ,..............y ...,..

P.'''0J'O_ "'' .'''' n""'J' c. ..... In .... '~n ~nd ......1-...1..........wLnK nll'" . 1':""" ' n ,"" ..'hII,- muMv. n... 'If>1""'1"<' .ltd ..."~ 1'"r1..... I.l, '~n'...'..."" l>u, ..'...... d,. ,,'nI" .............n "-"."'r<'<' c",,""M. noo..... chllnil '''l:''"....,...'''' . rid "'''... ...... '~n"..1;,.... N.....J In N"t.L 'IK' T,.n• •·...I . nd ,,,,-, F.....,""C·rr

A' . ho.' ....n , IKop ,,"'" ..... K""'" '(I "•.-h 1"..... '" " , dt....Ti · "'''',LKio.." l ho.·y h.>d ..><'<l "nd ,,, id.",lI'v 'ho... . 'n-nK' h, . OO .." k",."" ."Am"nK'" Ih<' "",n~' d ....rnl'<-.l. ''''Il """" -Ki•." 1"'''''.0.,,,, . K"-dl ''''dl,,' In,.·n"" ,

T,~, AK_,in" Ap"rtIK-id (Tlt A) i, . ' '' '''I' " Kn ,,, " "" ~""Kt" p.t , "nls "'~ t" "'II"t,-, ,h,'i, " h,ld,,-n.lI h,rth . H''II',,,.<linn i, linh-.l d i"~1 Iy 1<' "n~ ,i ,ht" pill" " "f " I,, " h,';d. 11K- 1\'I'" I," i"n Ho.'I\i,',"ti""1t,1 wh....h ..." I' 'II''''''-'''I ''''pl,· liy ,....... TAA p",v,d,,, I'-,,,-n', w,th ..' ot.......,I., lur ,"'-'if actKIn "nd ~ '''PI'''" h.o",- ""'" "h..·o 'ho.'y .... n"' 1"'''''' 'ho.~ , d''''lIn~-",,-nt wi,h , ...·..1d iv;";',n,

'fhr ,.....Kid " ''''''l'Y. wIK",,"'Y iI i, .II ,.-n,I" ' '1..... "" 'PI<',n w, ,,k,nK for a "''''-,...·;.,1d , ·.....v. in">1" .... ,IK- 1I1.., k s",h '".\ '" F1i.."'-'th ...ho ...~". Ii >1 • •1ro:~'PI<- who., " '''''' k~,.", ." tho.'""""'1"1"" pr<'S"'nK ,IK~, d I'f""..... 1 ..I '"'1"..-1, ,"" .....rtheio.lThv IllKk ,hvn ,n.·;'" ."' "'~'f'l<' ''' . n i n"J"'1". y mvrl-,nK- n... "".'''K'' ,""Iud pn ioJ,"I\ ...""1"'"' ' IKoy h,o,... d"",w-vMl "'_ n y womrn ~ ""tnl .rid ..n.obIC' " • •-d.

",ny "' wR'\l.nd d~ .nd Ih;" ..""--.tv ,n~ pro.-io.W . ""'~" .ft,,,,....,,, ,.... d ""'i"t\~11v '" ,........h nllv . n...... dht, b"dIiunt.... , .........,..jyl~ " " ..,~ " " hri"l\in,; .ot.............cit :ol • 1''''''' """. ,"" .orwJ _ ............nd ............ tilhr i........._ lo , ~,.. -.. .., , ,uw

n... d ,lbm at "'''''II: ,h .. """ df'J"'...... .. ",.-.pIr d-"'Il Wllh I buso ,.u.:",,, c 10 ...--. "'''10 I If...,.... ' h<y "" in prtIli..'" h ._ . .... .... out in .""~ ....

n...~ 1"''''- """t>to.l F"''f'l<' ..' ,.. 'f'f'n h.. d,u.-....Ity.nd pnldU<>ld • nu....... ,"" ......."" ""f"-" 1o P"-""'"'"ron....... ' n <Iu<ng 'his .""" -.. KUtdrd bw 0 ....d ,"I\ _ at....... ....., hod bo.uI K"""".tnl N rtv ,n , ron~ bw ........,,-..1 ......hod oi ~"I\ ,'" ' '''' "' 1 t",~ Of ,....1""..... J"'""-"'l

AK""';nK wi.h Il<'II'"f Rt.....n. a tou" """1.......rid 1'"" ,"",he' F" ',, Fnw "" F"."m t...m...- ~n",l'. t , ...." ". " ",,, .-h.o rw.'1"">pI<'•.F"''J'1t> n~...... ,.... """'1' .ll,'lnl"' -.l ." dd,,,,, ,........·i.............. ,,'1Ih,n " 'hich J"'<'pIe I<...nd II """,* , ... y t" rn..nKC'

Th.;'; .IK",1d iooll&" It"" "'nd ~' I''''''''' 1<' , .. "'.. n ·. lit io........""mllmly'"" "'1'1"'" . nd ...;"' I k",~ - in ,,'h;" h 1"'-' "'''''"11''' ""Pf'<"'inl:, . n to. In" 'rpn'!ed ~ nd n~inl,,,,.-.l . d,id n'<l,·lininll irid i";,t ,,.1 ,,-11mh·........ 1mk,-.l ,,, 11K- ill',-n"'" (I' '>l IK-, 1""'1'10.' . In ,hi, f'T<""'".·"1" ,,, pl.yed 0 <TU<'iol ",I,' in .-it",,, ni.,n" nll """"11"u' '·''''..It.~inll,t ,m,t • 1:"'" d,,,1 "I "t l,-n'i"n '"nt.,t t" 1'<- ~i o.-n ,,, t",- w"o, inw oifh 1""'1'10 ,,' n, id ,' , .l nd ,1'f1.~1 "n ,IK-i, '" . 1"·"", ,,· ".1",: ,y__h·m_. .

The I"',;,,,m,,,,, ..,,-.l thi . "" "k inK n.. . J.oI " ,;"IK-, wilO . .. . n..lv... "l t IK· " ..,. ft ........ """"".KinK drid '''''''Ktr''K,nK '-"""K" in ,hr

To P_"

liw ",i,h ", hl...h ,h.:y ,,~, Id ''''1\<'11'-. 11m, ,IK' bo.'IIi nnlnll. i • ""rio.." "find.,l>,o. bo.~h in,i,l,· .",t ,~,l;iJ.- ,he "" un ' ry••" ",hifh t lK- I" " t,-, ·, hip ,i 11K-ANC UPF.",t l",.."u n,,-~ w, th 'Ain M n,-, in"-1",,,"., I,.....'I".'i'" " I iOOII" ry, " I'f" ",;'i" n MI'• •md • ••m ll'- "I ," IK...., "'""'>lh . id,." tIK- .-, ,,,,,io.-,,,,, w• • ",'wl .ood "h,,11.'''IIOOIl. Th.: Sl.,,,- "fF",,"l\'""'-1' . 'OO 'h<- d....."'h" n ,,/ t<'1l' ,>I tI..",,,,, oo, "I ...·ltv ;..,:•.m,id~ i, ..10..... h' t ..... M I)M ,hoo, tl>< Kuv""n",,'n' w., no" ''''",1 '""''''''1''''.Whik- ii, ''In'''''''''' """"" n<d ,,,,,,,ni.i"l\ i,. ""''''' 1.>I~lW·ing '"', tl>< .....~". I. " .:.. I. " ...hoong~ . ,he M D'A ,,,It<'<! ,I>< ,h.fl , ,nwhilC' I" >lih.:s.

UN.nd C."",... do~'.._~" '" "' ,.... IloI<Id w .......~I.... go................, f,,,m . 11 1"_ 1.11.". in , wh;", mlln"yn.u.. Inlm. I" k>ft wluo;h ..mpty ..q;nI wh to .., pi" ..........., . nd io"n I MOM. ,.... ....ph.t<ao now """ ""',........"t\opro..,.I;'", k ' nlwtd Oft .al. fron~ '"Tho' wh, "'lm mun, ,,,"'......." h_.... '" "'1T...pI................y~ H liN...-tIn,; ruN"",y ~ry Murphy \Iun>b" IUId ... .n '-......rty in ._ '"Tho' w",* ' r..t" k>ft oi born"! I"lIitn nult-ft F'ft"".• 1mt. .., 0d,'r...- .ppruo<i< ..~ ...

A _ dY"""'"' in wluwopro.__ w... "",".oldoId toy Dow" ...1"", M I A~~p.nd .~ pn___oUl ~ iII1"lC. Tbt "' " AIn.....__ ~..-l P..,v V- in <.4N.nd ..,~ EIo-........ i p.rl..-. Ii.... Wywoond \to"'n.ond M>..I-P,,'!\ ....~'.n Ed.~ til _ 0 bn.l~ ... bo........... I..... MtJ'\l '""" wtut.._;,.to_1 ",>l1l1o.

A H F Forum ront.-n-r..... in~ 1"lC lu......dinto , fiN ~. md.>N "" "'r.~ bo.-t>o....... ....r1id .... nd "" r...p....t .,. "J'I"....,;, AI ,hoi ""."""'''It- , Mo-.t......"'Ied ils ""'"'"' ." rN<1t w hi ~ , "",1I1I""'J' 01-reoo:I v ....,hin ,•• ,.n"", " I bel ;'"" I"""".,,, lholI nd• • f'"lI.oP"hll nd R'\l. ,>I . ho."'.....t.. ," whit,· J"'<'" in s..",lh Afri.-. who., .1....."'.n '0 oplrtlwt<!.rid w.n' k' """ !l"-"'ui""~"..,;,"'. tout,,' r <'Illy tmy I"' 'f'<'";'''' ,,/ tht'm l\'~li"K i"v,~,"t'd in .,, 'i ·~f"rthriol "rl'.'"'..I.."'.... Kdpu M"I<''''"". ><'0'<""'1 11"",,,.1 ,>IlJDP . m".' mili'.n' . Ui lidt~. , IIt· Soc",lh Aine." y ,,,, ' h C'mll.....,'nld tIK- FFF ...m f,·n·",~· . "W. ",~-J ,,, d" t. , """" 1<' ,·,,'u'" 'h.,',1It,><, ",~'pl., f;"d • pllt" I".. th"m,,')v,", ,,, w,,,-k dl,""i,'",y I" ,""'''K'' . TIK'y ",,,y m~ >1' 1'1"'" .,11 the .im, ,,/ Ih,' d,'m'>(' .,I;'"m"v,-m,'nt "", fll,lV ",,,,. 'rIIK,I,.,,, h",·. "n .",,' nmm, ,,",,,u n l t<,""nln"",,· In ""ildinK' "" w S.~" h Alrk. ..•

lJDF '"",mY' AM' C...·""Ii. w., .....,n """" di,,-..-I ; "Lrl u. torovIl-<Tllic.l .nd .oJ",il'''''t ,"" ...." k in tilt' "hi,Y n,mmun, ly "".

To"- ' ~

"

Activists work out solutionsBy sue Brtnlon

F"",,'_ "Finding a formula . . .

wh................ioty to~ .,._ 1_~-lU<Nod Stftlor. 1...--1~....~ _ . dc-o<nb<d ' hewi» -Y"-.-J ...~ ..t'iIOI~ wINdt wouldrn<t>U,~ prop~ 10 .-1".... to li,,& I....irntiotli_ tIory _ to .... "1':"''''''''''' andwould .hm ..Iri<"', h.m 10",ful1""'.

I" ....m.....'Y ",l<"m<"I\l on lho< f<:>r'reo .....cl>.o n~. I"" W(lr~,b0J' ;.!,·.. h fi...d lhat , ""d,'.r~dall"'lion 01 _M~ i. happ<''' i n ~.

thai Ih,' African ".tion.l CO" lIn,.. I.""h~in~ 11"""".1 pmml....~. and lhal t.......'u~ ..... post" I"'>1 t>nJ ><>driy ;. ......un~',~, ." t mI .... ~~__ I.... 'luoeotiono bou' <UflInll '", P""""'" and wloo .. IOli"fl, !lor__fiIOI "'"" ......, _ """"""__. ..........An ,_ b<1oro ......., ~ dtlficult to """"w"h U... <>Id d ivi<k Mod r!'I<ton<- No on<'

f'<'''''' '' pu ' it. " W<' m uol , .Ik wil h t ....J"'OI'lt' '" , Na' oonal r . tt y _ "'" lIM,'h.m • • t """my."

It "",uld .... d' ''l\~n'u , ' 0 cri titi"" Ih~

1"''''''01' Chang.. b<>ing p""",>t<"" b y In,'So""n African gnvcrnmt"fl' "'-'ca lL'" " could..... ,l';i"" li... p""pIo opp<-.l t" apartMidin ,.... whi'" ",",mu n,ty. Thio woo ........l..,.,....j . an im pnrton'''''''''' 100 Nopb"fl,• .,...."n .ppro;octo.

r"'" (J....... ..N_.........Dift..-Involving uihites .. .F_ "'- '1f""'''"'r- b«'n narrow i" I ....t "'" I ... ..... "'~be<-n ."Ie I" ",.d oul t" >llInil"",,,t >K

li"".,~ tho.- ....'hlt e comm",,"y, It we are "'~

lIo ing to be able '" tum enough wnih"ag••n.. ~pal1t>e;d. tho< ..tru gglo IS ll'"nll 10.... m",'" IongO'l' .t>d much "".... pon nfu!. Snin ....luIg. ",0 10 wh,_ 'Iw UDF;. nnt...~y ....trog ,...... Iu io*' !lor UDF ai·h~ """'PI""" !Ior l-'Of. II: i> . all 100wh_ to t-ok~ !tom .porttwodand 10 act ~..... it .~ Ihr MDM"._" 01 • wMe ' d le ~nd·

who "'"~ ro . 1igro d,.....,'"W'lth MOM. t>ut ....... 1"'"1"'..... 10 np-_ . pan heid ,

WHILE p.rli.mentary p.rhcipa lio nby wh ile "l'posi'ion l'">1 i... could not .........J" d by ,he MDM. II cou ld "" kml'l""be u mbli ng bIo;:k in ,.... IleUCb IuT joinl_ ~......pol1tw;d. In d ,l......... port>01 thr """"try• • l1iot"" nning !noJ1'tionoI d,Yid<s~ over bk !lorCrou-p A.- A<1 . nd bu_~ ol>uon.A UDf official ..pIoIMO~Allia",-," do_ ebm............ ddl""""," booween .

~:"menlary ..rod ...~porlio........loIry ,"",po difkor oignific.ntly OWl" !lor fu·rore~IC ' Y'",m. ..nd .tr.h1\....Ii.... ..lI<1io" . . . ......... .truflgle .rod port i<lI"l;"m i" ~o""rn"",nl"'''''''I''''' " " ",' u",",

U ectllln ' obYl<,u. lv ........ ,n • poml ofdilfku"y. T.... MDM 'ha. ~>Md down c. ll100 wlli.... lO Ie<ove po, h.........' . • nd h.ao Ill~

",m~ for boycolt . 01wh~.. eI<d_They i.-I.~. ' N I ,""" "-"'P"'I 100!lor ..,alOpn -punuood by !lor .......1"'".tw;d whtoe poIlt101 r-rt- demand• • •

"

T HE ..rul\lde -. ,be w.y _ ....... .....u ....,. he -wty .. South Amra io~and ~Iy. n... road io hnd 10 hnd .nd~ .... 110 clttor.~'" t ......-....about _hid> w.y .. _ . "I"'" p' """'"

I" co",fu"" ,he lUll'" ...,M , hon "",ke ~

m,,,., d,..r.,,,. Id... wo.~'''''P on ·'St " lt1li.. for

C hange" held in lhe Tr.n.v...1 in Nov..m·brr helped l"'11i<ipanl5 10 undt-not. t>d th",. t • d~ 1ooveI. Instead of l;'t..' ''ng '"pap<nJ':'><Mul by~ v.....,... ;;o>p<d>!Ior ropic. and th<nd~ all.......... opn'I_ """'f'aTUIlI; .t-< . nd draw~ ........~ pooplot who~ In!lor __<hop .d' dIollcng.od .. won. out,t...;, """"~ .

.... p!lor~"'" -"" p«>pIe who 1>.0....b<oen wnrbng 100 change in Ihr "'h. rommunlly fo< ""'''Y y........ 8eI _ ,hem tIoryhad •..........:1 .. va>l .""",nl of .,~,

The wurblll>p w•• d....ign<od .0 ....11' I~P'-'OJ'le <>h.n' ,h.t e . petience.nd ",l1ect 011it in ,uch. ""y lhat ""w sl r. legit's cou ld""'"""'"8" fmm tbe Ie.om ingo.

Ilul it d odn ', ....PI'"" q Uite .. HOily i»

thai. Halfw..y through ' hr M'OI>ftd day 01!lor worbhop p«>pIe ....... otnrgghng .....'hr .- .""""'" and rom~01 ioI-_ ""'" • puup oi lS~ moIi--

<qUivoloont .....po<t I"" ' hr ""' aoe-gyP""",<d ,n Nark o;ommu nib." po>1>t">-Po'ton, _ by ",hlte pnl>hc. l part.,. to1"'1 ..p c. ndida t.... in roloured .nd Indianelect;"n. lne••fore p ut tho... po>1l.... on arollisit>t1 cou"'" w ltn the MOM. T"" o...mo-",. ti< P.I1Y' I;,.Ol inll of Indi.n c. nd ida .....In In~ f<C<'f1' g_.1 dcocli<m g~ ....~ huotiIity wilhin !IorM LlM,~!Ior MOM ...................".;,.

..... 10 mo.""""", _ 0f'P""'- 10 !lor,,"P. Throup ItO defionce ........pa;p. ' ''''MOM - n ..d!lor ~htyvi !Ior_parba..........ry d ynamic in d"""nng ' ''''pace of ctwm~. ~ d_",,* UDtpo>r;Jt.... ,,","led "'n ..... <Reb W1IhUIK !lor "...ing Noc.~ . n MOM 'P'~ .........t1y"""",,,ed. '"Wh 'l~ ""'Y"'''' . nd cou ncdlo..have joined."" m.rches 'lI" i...'apo"'loei<!.Thi. is • vict"ry fn' the . tTU!\I'il<nll penple" I Sou'h Alric."~ d f'i""'" campa ign "nd<Tlin<d ,hr

challeng. of nrptoising 'ho thota.ancl. 01wh_ who "....... ;" .....-dt<o • .-d b<adtpi<TIia- Th< M OM will oImouoIy~ tod r. w ... "",oy ... .,.,....- d,f<rtly _ ito..n>ctu<ft. th,.,..gk it> whl t~ .ffiliot' ES.Some potentio1 .......... boulk at .... idoea 01partJripa' " tg ' h roug h • p . ....omi..." llywhit<' .m , , P""'""l. • 'hrMlJM·• .....-y "h io p"""'1o<-d uponbuild ing ito reokkntiotll y .bar.od .. tuCtu.....In p<act Ih i• . mea ... ' hal I"" e ",,, p Ar-,'.. A<t d """'.... lhe cnmpooll1"n o f Itspri m.')' . tr" c lu ' '''' (. lthough tn~e ~ redrawn tng<"ll><. in nnn_racial a>-ord l""ling..rudur<s ..... campolgn _ U.

n... _ kdowro 01 t\'fidenltaJ >qr<gO_ in ..,.... cit)' """treo 1'.. .. ,.. PfU"P'Cl"100 typE 01 otft'Iltioation. tut at P'*""_ , dilemmo .-.. ...........:iOf <tnI<tUr<'O

'Oled .rod .tbnI _nob had~-.t, .- ••• " w.. ab<> >hIlod inpl."' g wnRohopo. ' ''""' _.100 inf'v>.t.Ny """"". opln..- .. to how to_ l h all ' h ..~ It "'00 •"""~ indeed • • 1'1<1 """'" fell it w. "'""""' h ii,

!:luI It>< Ih""" who """!Inioed lhe needk". .nd vot"e 01 . lIowlng ' creahv~ pn>c<o'10 t• ..., it. rou_.'M ming inttoct.l>ililyof l hot ....uc~" .i..... w c....llertg<> ...' .,.....__ . nd IlOl 10 S'..~ up I"," proc<OOO- Pu--hCipan~_U<d 10 ggloo wi'" I..- tohandlc- !lor info.....' to , hat i' ...... Id

"""~And Y'<'d ......... II dod . ...... ' h<y ......1Pd· Ao partiOpanlo~ OIl .... Fut , .......no.hine OIl !lor Sunday _i"fl,. itwoo dNr ,hat .. ....11 had taI<en~. thlllt.... CIl'Oh.... f"U'ft"- had gi""" _ 10 •ffe<;h ..nd..manding of change .t ' hr F"'<"'""'" time in Soolh Africa . People articulated• v.My 01 " ""1\i,.., Wh. l was . .....~.

l"gly. rommo n . boul .U of them. wu,h Alrico to toke con.rol oI llwlr "",nIi_ . nd to ante • n<W o<><iety 01 juoIlC<.nd pea«.M._ ......._ ............ ""

Diabaio ia Dwrto..

......,n......~ nutnb<1" 01 w hitt'S who willdl"""" join .... M OM .. otdl • m,nnfity.....en .mong .nh-aparth..id whilES, Th..MDM is th.-reif.",· lanod wil h lhe chal lenge01 rd.ting to th o.., "u"ide of It . ow n,.nk>. fI,"" lhe nbjfr<f I' to _k • cun-I",. progr.m ..... 01 p,4 "t act ion on i.""..,.Jj...... h ...~Iion of ,...;,len-,1a1 . .......__

wt>"" __enA/dtotogh _ • prxw>Iy. Cooo lrom. The -... ling _""i< pnoi-Ii"" of whi'e won Incrw""" tlw pt."''''-1i.1 fur ouch acti"", The Confen,nce I", •Oo.'1nOCralic Futu•• ochrdu led lor ... iy 01>""m.... ' , e l1ee.. lhe M DW. cnnce.n 10u"ll~ ,hot wid..t poooible ~ nli-apol1h<id

!toN. He.. asun. 'Iw '1""'- of d, . wtngifl ........nlll" 01 wn_ io • conam.'11>< CDF """"'Id _ bE ind«ioiv< .bouttnalinK fwtft<f P'''5'- ..thio~. w•"""'-'ld~ w.,. 01~ in _ iitIl~wlto_~.wayfrom .... Nl·., I>luc.~ an MD't4~ Mid.

, on .......1'""..... IhIIl .... prur;r. """* ofaction adopted by , I>< CDF win gin . ......n..m to lho nbjectin oi d••wing "IlI" num·booB of wkil .... in'" ma.. activi'y. WItct....,I' \Je d i,,,,,Uy wHhin il' 'lruclur~• . 0'.hrouMh . Iliances. tho M UM is l.kinM m"",-'''y than ......... .... <h.al lenge of invol...Lng t"" "",~i"",m nutnbn of wh~.. In thrd.....,jition oI.pol1h<od ,

T...-, """"" .. .... ..._oJ. _En_lao,

Tia a n va n oer Me rwe

soci'1y' , abi lily to bee"n", d,'"" ", .at k ; wl-...'ft' ",·.t..in ",""ion, ofth" P<'l'u lati"n ar,' I'"""",ttod with ontO ,<'t of fa,1> (which ,' '''m"", ottt'll tM n not distort,'<.I by ,'<.IiI".i•• 1 "I'ini,m), whi l" "n"the. ",-,,-lion of th,' po'p"lati<'n is kod a di fft''''nt i nl'·.p,,~a lion, ilis ~d"'mt'ly difficull fm indi,·idu,.ls to m..k,' it,lo.n"od d,,,i,,,'S. 1' ''''1 thd . "''''i'1 y_Th,' ",I" of tht· 1''''''' he 'I"",s<od. is h' m.. k,'ad''luat,· inform..tion "",1il,.hl,· '" tl-...' p"hlie "" Ih"l tl-...'y canm•• k<' thd. "wn, inlorm,od d,,,i,ion, . ll"w,'<'t'1'. in " ,ilu"ti""....ht·re Ih,' m,odia i, bia"od in f"""ur "f ",·' I•• in "a l","" "rl\."'i", lions o' .,.d..1K"'''P', il may be n" "",,,, rv In haH' '·a lh'Tll.. I,w"p.>P'-'" ....hich pmvid.· n,'W> whorh is, ••dm itt,odly, bia"od !t'w."ts(I.,. ",~I-...'1' s id~"_

I'roft"",-" Anu,,' du Toit. nf th ,' Uni""rsily "f C . po· T" wn, th,'nI\'w,· wh., t w,,, ft'll by all 10 Ix· tht· """I ch., II,·nllinl\ adu"""s of

11." "",'ninK· F"...u"inK ,or' Ih,·lopi... " ['o, ili"" Indicato,., T,,.""ards Dt·n",,-r.lt'Y", h,' d,,·w on11." e,perk"" " " f ,w t.. in LatinAm.·,ican ,Hld S<'''lh,·.n f " ",po'an w m,tri,"" U,inll diaK,ams,ht, iIlu,I1'a t,'d h" w in I""St'w"nlri,~ a numlx'c of ,imil."iIi,,, cha rach'Ti"od til<' 1''''''''''' " fcha nK~ f,,'m aUlhorildri"n ,,Ki mes 10 d "m,,,"ra l i,, I\"wrn·m,'''l',

Usu,. lly, th,,,,..· in p<'W''1' 'w".di"id,od 1x1w,,,n lhe " ha. d-lin,.,.," and Ih" "" ,ft·lin,·,,"; Ih,'St,II-lint"" inili..t.'<.I a p"n'Ss "f

Iiht,.,.Ii",ti'ln - allnwinll mort· "po'n po,lilk,,1 " pP<"ili"". Thi' illtu.n I,od t" th,' " " ",u m""i" ,, "I dvil ",-"' i" I(', when th,' m.1~,rity

"f Ihe p"pulatio n t><",amt' adivt'ly inv"lv,'<.I in w,,, kinK forch.HlK'\ Ih"'''Kh a r•• nK" "r i"" hlub"", - eivk '''}\dni".tion,. 11."church, <'duca li"n b"u i.", ,1c

Th" n"'IDt'nl of P<'p"l... up,ul);t' ....hich I,od on fmm Ihis was acrucial P<,inl, at which th",' IM'k "plions " 'lsl'od , Iii" "h.ml -lin" ,," ta lt' Ih~ St"'it1y b.>...k 10 aulhoril"'i" ni, m, po'rhap' thmuKh acoup; Ih"re is a "'voluti"n (which is unli kt'ly It> """It in a d,'m,,,,.,1ry) or Ih,'''' is a nt1\<'lia t,od . " Iution ""hi,h lx1\ins with th,'formali"n of "p.>tts" by difft"-"n l sid,'S in th" " ",Oi,i , In this ,iIU,'bon, tl-..· Ko"".nm,'nl may havt' tI ' d"m,""ali", mort· Ih" n it h..dI'I"nntod,

Alit'. t"a, th,· dd''II''t,'S ,un",'ntod ft ,' a ",'''d -di,m"'i,,n, ,lOd aliw ly d,·b.>le on'''''<.I . Som~ ~u,,,ti,,n, f'""",,'<.1 "n tl-..' n>lt> "f tht·pn"" hut m"sl w~n' di"""'od loward, Do Toit, Iryinll to ,>SSt",tl-...' "·It·v"",,, of hi, modt'l to what is h.' ppo·ninK in S<'''lh Afri....Tho,' "ut",,,,,,> That w,' •• " . I'"*,,bly .1 thai cmcial 'Id!,;,' in ourwunl ry' s hi, tory ....h~n w~ cou ld. if w,' p~1Y "". r...d , r""'''i lyand u,,' "'pporluni,i,,, wi' d y, !>t. "n lhe roau I" " d"m'Ha hc,Ial~,

And.e du T0<1

The rocky road to democracyWhile most people in South Africa - including the government and its main opponents - c laim to believe in democracy, weseldom analyse the stumbling blocks onthe road to building a trulv democraticfuture.

T HE focus of a Tt.'Ct'nl Id,,,, co"rer<.>nce in Po rt Eliz"bt·th wa.n,,1 nn lh,> mdh"d "I "",ching dc'mocr,,,,. - tl", subjo.'<1 or Somu ch current di""" " i" " • ..,u nd "'-'!Intia t;""" pn'C, mditions anden'ating elima!,", - hill on I...• ,>I:>s tadt's w hich bo th the !\ovt'rn"w,,! and 11; " ppo,ili"" pl,,,.., intht' way uj n '''chinK this Koal.

A lOp lin,~up "I , ?" " k,-", p" "vid,.J a h iKhly ,jimulatin)\ evening to [h,- ""'n' th,tn Ill! I'lrlid ·panls from all walh of lile.

Tiaan ,-a n d,>]" M,,,.we , ellai,..ma n uf Ib,' l)"mocra tic PM!y.kkh'd "Ir by giving a succinct<wI'TVi.,w uf lht>,,!>statl,'" r1au'<lby the g(lw rn m,>nl in lho,' way ,>Id,·mocraey. Wh i l~ m"eh ,>I wMIh,· pn'",' n(,'d w., ""mmo nlyknown. il was impmtanl I" l"<'

'Iah' lho,' " h" io", f.",(, I" whkh po"pl" h.w~ .......'m" .rn.wsthd·is<od Ih"'Ullh many yt·." of ahm"""'lity: Ih.,t all eitiz,'n, do n,~

h.wc tho,' v<~,·.•",d th .>! (h,' H"wrnm,'nl d,,,~ n,~ ",,'''' ,"'y ne."e,to a"""", inll t h~ principal "I "niv~r-;al. "" n-ra,i al franchi ",; Ih,t!apart hd d h." ,Tt·.t,od a h,'rilaH" 01 f,'.". ,,,,pki,,n.M "' '''ial "'"1\'"'I\ation 10 lhe ~xt",,1 IM t i lla kt~ an abm"mal t'lf" rt f,,1' an ord inary whi le po' I'><' n I" rd.I,' m"mally t" a blad po·,.,."n, Ih,w rana democracy /u"'1ioo unhl it M' "v~r""m~ Ihi, 1~lI"cy?

Arodrew IIor.,in" "f PI. narlth,'ll !I'w,· an ,'nlil\h1,'''in!l ",'po'r "nth~ obstad,,, plac-.,d by Ih~ !<-t.,,, lJemocratic M,wem" nt in theway "I b"ilding d,·m"cr. ry. Spo.'aki"l\ fft,m." MDM po·"po"1i v~.

he hiKhliKhted the nt't'd f"r a ,,,If-ait ical appmach tu po lities, Ina , it"ati"n of ," tr."rd inary "'pft~""'" h" warn,od of "w......'"t •• ·Iisati" n in orl\anisati"n" of unmandal'od I""dt'"hip, "I "ht·,,~

wo"hip" of le,'d,,,, and 1I", unac('<'plabi lity nl ",itieisinll I"ad,''','-'Spo"ially those in exil~; of Ih~ n,,,od for " nity leadinll sometim''Sto a >l iflinl\ of dd",t,,; " rod " f tho,' ~.d of 1'('SO(I",,'S.nd , kill, _ ,,,.po..::i"lIy tl><"" ",'<'<l<'d by lhe m.,,,",,,, . " eh ", litt..-a, y, t" enabl~

th,'m ttl pl.ly a f,,11 mit' in t h~ d"""",. ,1tl< p""',,,,s...t"ko Ny"ka, a journalist I"'rn the S""oUr.Y Sta" sp',kt· on how

""""'" _ o. "",,,. po·rti,,,,n lly, '''In·.....,,,,. _to infmITldti"n " ....ricts.

RESPONSIBLE DEMOCRACYA Conference on Ethics andAccountabil ity in Public Life

Hosted by IdasaJANUARY 18 - 20: CAPE TOWN

Robert Leslie BUilding ,Middle Campus. University of Cape Town

For attendance:Contact Christi ne Mar itz at

02 1-61 4051 1 (Fax 021-615329)or write to her at

Pri vate Bag X08, ctare'ncn. 7740.Limited seat ing available.

Book early to avoid disappointment.Confe rence fee R60.

TOP SPEAKERS AND PANELISTSShirley Williams, Richard Neustadt,Murphy Morobe, Zwelakhe Sisulu,

Paul Davis. John Duqard, Trevor Manuel .Stephen Mulholland. Phillip van Ntekerk,Glen Moss, Ken Owen and many others.

FOCUS ON ACCOUNTABILITYBuildi ng a c u ltu . e ot democ.a lic accountability is s nu rgen t need in conlempo.ary South Af. ic a , both at thelevel ot na lional polWcS and in the dlve~ Ile ids 01

business, la bour, the p rotes s io ns and the p ress.At thia conference leading ligu.es will diag no"" Ihec rit ic a l problems 01 democralic accounlability in Ihei .. e . pecli,e liel ds and a ttem pt to tlnd c o ns tructive ways 01bui lding a culture 01 democ. atic accountability togethe•.

REGIONAL FOCUS

Nats, Sowetans hold talks on city

New bid to end Natal violence

Part iCipan tS ... Elren Kuzwayo, Geoff Budrencre,(chairperson). Simon BrarK/ , Marietta Marx arK/ Ian Davidson,

" I WOULD "''''''' do"', ""~th", w,- "'HI ,.,,".... I" IL 1<> ,b,s"w',,!<> 1"'<>1'1,,', D,'l,·~.';,>n

1">11)). l"'"" """ ll~ I .1 m p"'l"'''-..I,,, ' oiL," M" MMi,·". M.".:-;" ,;<>",,1 r,,,,y m.-mbo.-, "I ,h,J<> h" nn,',b u.g m"n"II,-n", n'",mmith',' in . h,- cit, ",un,il",id .n ,I", ,-,ld or .""Id.,,,, hrum ,",,' ill"d' "Joh" n n",burg. nd S.M""" e,M ,b.·,,· 1><' ",~,mm"n lUlun""

Tho.' f"rurn h..k 1'1,,<, <, .11 , hI',."oj "f N"",·nll>o.·,.

III , ht> l>o.l\i nni nil "f t h.: m,,~·

;nil ,ht- ,,,Id lh" 711 p<."P'" in , hI'oudi,-"n' ,b.lt ,ht· h"d m"J,'" ,m,' "",,"g<-""''''' wi t hfrit'nds 1<> l,l k,- "." hun,.. ,,·h,-n,h.,. ">rum b" d " kilkd" ,"', "r"1.·\/1'1,'<:1 h." to .b.> fl,.. ,,··

M.,,', IN" w,'''' u n ·blund,,<! . • , ,".> h,·",,·1t .dm"·,.'d.ll th., ,-"d. Th,-p""icip""".who r,lnil''<.l Imm 5o.,w,·'" ,i"k~,...",i' lion m"ml><" to nfficial,f",m the R.md W, t,·,. Boa,d,E,k<' m and th,' T,.""va.,1 Pn~

,'incial Ad m",i,I,a,i"n, fou ndmm e co mm"n ~ rn"nd tha nIlwy had e, F"-" " s.!

The problem the pa nd;,t,ha d to p"",ide p"""ble ",Iutlo n, 10 wa, lx'S! 'pell oul byl.1 , I., n D.lVW,,'n, I",d,.,- of th.·D.·m,,,,, atic I>art}' in th,' Joh.",n,.,;bu,~ c,ty C<luncil,

''The", is a bn'a ~d ()wn in cily~o""rnmen l '" sowe!!,," h.·",id, d escribin~ t he lack an dd "'"t.,~,.a tion "f "·,,,iet.,; ,uch.lS mad" d ,xtricily and w, t" ,, ,,p ply, ,t",m wat." d ,aina~e

.",d ,e1",", ",mo ,'a1. AboullO%of 5o.,w<'lo " .,;,d ,·nt , a", ,,,nn,~

F',yi n~ t h,' i, , en t and st',,,,cecha'l\''';'

"s o we!" i, ba nh upt. Even ifth,' ,ent boyC<lU wa, .'nded and,.,,,,ic-es we,e m U,ded, 5o.,wd owould , t,1I n"t lx' financi, lIyv~,ble."

The qu ,,,fi ,,n, ",id Dr SimonB,a"d , chief e",cuti,'e "Hice, "fthe D.'vel"pm'·"1 flan k uf 5"uthAt,i,a, i, no t whet h." 0' n.~

th.'n' ,'an be a .x,mmon lulun'f" , Johan n•.,;bu"l'! and s."" <'Io,' 'The", i, a ."n""on fUIUn" th.'q" ."ti.m i, what fO'm lh", """'"",n f" lu'" ",i1II" ke,"

M.n ...~""w l.s.l~,,j lhe <'C()

""mi.. pro!>I.·"", .>1 S."" ,·I" .nd."l'!u.s.l fo' .x nno mic d,'w lol'"nwnt a"d Ih,· R..1\inn. 1 s..·rv~

(""" n,il, IRSC, ) a, ,ol u li"n,Sinn' ,h "'w '''' di U.'" ,,,,,, b<~

tw,,,' n I • ,,'I .llkm,hip I>o..,-w<,<'nJ"h"nn."bu'l\ and s.,w,~o a" dJ"hann•.,;bu'l\ "nd Ro"d,'p"~'"'f." .'...mp i<', s....• did n,~ ....., ~'F"-,<ial ,,'I ''' inn,hip ....~w...·n t ....•1"'0 <iIi.".

IIrand "'C<'l';ni",s.l t ....' fu'iIi'y

"

"I n'l! MJ ins s.,wt't" a, a ("{'mp l.'lely a u t" n" m"u, cily .".1M knowleJseJ Ihat 50w"lo",,,Id n,,1 p,,11 il",jf up by ii,"wn bo<~ ,tra l"" Brand .'l\".s.!that lhe en'.ti"n of a 'in~I.· city,,'., ""I a" "pti"" 1>0...,.1"",' "Im.",,' p o lit k a l "'.,on,, andth", pr"p""",j " m,>J d of .~~~Mmi.. d,',<'I"p""'n' with huJ~·

"M' ."i, t"'''" f" ,m n'nt",1 ,'''t ho'i'"" ,,,,'h ," 1....• T,., ,,,,,,,.I1'"",in..i,, 1 Ad mi nislratio " a nd",,"'.'nu.' ,ha'in~ from I....' RS(",

Th.· SITh 't,lllin~ p",int wa,tha' J"h"nn,,,bu'l\ "nd S.lW'~O

fo, m Iwo p."ts of a "«,h",i,,1..ity" ,nd a,su,s.:! t h" l Sow"'ow.' no' • "'p"'.'" ..ity b ut .

T WENTY-TWO p"'<'pkd i,s.! ",,'V" llv in on,' w,,·k.ond ofbil !!" tiKh ii n ~ b<'lw,·,'n ,e,i d,'nts "nd ,u pP",n ,'" "f d iU," _,'n' f,,..tion, in Ihe N."al l<,wn·,h ip "f \A p uma l a n ~a n ,'arl'ide,ma ril,bur~

Thi, w" only o ne of manyineW" nts in a town, hip tha i h",had to alp" with , 'i" I" nce f,,, anumbe, of l""r>,

Th" m"yo, o f Mpum. I. n~a,

l.1 , Ro~." Si,hi. <"I I.'d o np""pl" fm m ou"id,' 'h" lown·, h ip ,,, ve,i l in o,de, ,,, find outfo, t h"m",lv,," what w" h.,1'"p.m,"~.

A, a result nf th i, a t,,,m faci lila l,s.:! by Ida", , n d othersvi,i l,s.:! t he lown, hip and 'p"'''''with the lead" ",hip of Inbthaan d 'he lJ DF.aliK ned cri,i,m m mitt"e abou t the contlic1which had led 10 the town, hipI>o.'i n~ di v id ed inlo "'Kan"ati" ",,1 unit, and 'Imn~hold"

The d elella l i" n a lso ., tt,'mphs.! '0 'r·.'~ wi th Ih,' r>-

d o , milo , y I"wnship ' 0 "," V<"

th ,' "" ,' d , "f w hih' Joh.n n,.,;bur~.

B.'cau ,,' apart h<'iJ h." Cf<'_

a i,s.! tw " '" m il,s.! '"ci li,,," "utof wh,,1 i, in ""lily on,' c,ly,in''luaht i,.,; anJ d ,,' ort ion., ,"'_curt,'d, .u~ued Mrs EllenKu zwa, o , m" mbe, "f Ih,' SP[).She cite.J lilt' f" d th." w h,·"·.,,5o' wt't" n, e••m R2 billl"n aye",wo,kin~ in J"h" nn,,,bur~ and,pend aboul RI b i ll io n i nJ "h, nnt',bu,~, Ihey r ece i",'",~ hi n~ in nium fo, thi, aln l,i bu tion,

"'Th,' sPD w"uld Ilk,· to ,,,_~,~ i' h' an urb.,n d" ""lopm"n'pl.Hl wi ,b I....• p ' in"i!",1 " ',,,,,, 10

li, e "nd Mit·, Ihe ,'i,il i[,;elt w","bl,' t" do ''', '" Ih" t all ,id,.,;i" v" h '" l i" Ih., viol.'l\C't' ,oulJ"fI,', t he i, p""t"-,,'ti",.,; "" ii,cau".,. it, " .,;ull, and w"y> inwhich the ("{m lli" " ",Id be n~" ,iH,j,

A, a ".,u lt "f the ""'1i"S •, ta"'m"nt "'a, i",,,.oJ hy m,'mb...", of t ....• i\n",p in whit'h Ih.')',"p;"in,,j Ih"l bOlh .id,,, W,'ft'

<"mmi ll,s.:! '0 tindinS a "" lutio n"nd lha t lhey , hould be ,'nalur_.S,s.! in th i" In aJ d itio n th"yc"lI,oJ fm imF'ule,1 pmf,""ion,,1and 1,,,,.,1 policin~ to b'i ng 'hevi"I,'n,'e it ,d f u nd e , c"nrro land to a llow lhe ""id,'n" ,h,'no,ma l p",t,xtion and se r"icetha' could be e,f'<'C" s.! fm", ap",lke f",ce,

The ~t<lUP includ,s.! I,,,,a l anJDu ,ban-ba",s.! bu'in",,·, 1');.11.,p re,,- a nd ch urch le"J,·IS, An umlx". "f inil,alo'•.,; h.we I>o.'t'nla u nch,s.l in the .If''. '0 brinllaboul a , u,t.,ined p"a ce int"whk h the e'pe,i''nce o f Ihe vi, itha , lx"'n Its.:!

di,,,,,,ntlt' th., ,ol"ni,,1 city, saidKUl w . yO. AI,e"dy Ih"y h,,'eb"s un In m.·.'t w ith th,'Tr""",.,,1 I'lX,,'inci,,1 Admini . t''''io'' anJ Esk"m to ."I"blt,ha "'·w ,·h ·trk·ily '''pply ,y''''m,,h,' R.,nd \'i,ll,·, lIo."td. 50,,,,,,,,,it>' ("{'u nt'il ,Hld " ,n", h",in•."p<"pl,·. Th,')' " 'p""",j lX'S,,·t.'!>.'u l t h" f"'1 th,ll Ih.· Joh.,,n",bu,~ ..it y « 'unt'it " nd Ih.,RSC ,,·fu,,' to n,,~~ with t""n"

Kuzwayo 'p".1t oullh,' h ')' I,·,u•., t h••1 will n<'<s.:! to b<' , d d,e"",d b y an urb.. " d ,,,'d o l'"mt'nl pl."" Th,'JI indude,· IV,'y. of "",llio~ • Wmm on'." ba",';· A pp,op ria l., fmm, of po , t' I"rth" id mdn'p<>ht••n 11"...."'mt'nl;· fI"w ho u,,' , ..an ~" n.n,·f,'ms.! to Ih,' p",o'''''1 ",1i"n, "fth,' c"mmunily .... ith,"" . ..a"insth" m 10 th,' m,·" l" ,~' ,I", """t!_~d;

· lI"w I" u pS",I,' "..-vi"., ,nJ,·,t" "l i,h n.·w " "vi..• , upply,v'lt·n... ,h,ll ,'." 1>0.. ,~,nt", II.,j

bv Ih,· ("{,"'m",'ilv ",I~e, th.",I';"h """,,'ls; .· lIo w to d i, ,,"". nlle I....• mu ltipl,',Jmini,I ,.,h"" ,t,uetUlt.,; t hatha ,'" b<~'n en,,",s.! by " F', rtheid.

IVhii<' l h" SI'D wdt"<",,,,d "" 'p",rt i"" ,s.! by D, B,., nd Ih"p,,·,'iou, .... ,' ,.~. th,·y "'su,s.!t h.ll it d,~" n,,' go f,ll ,·"",,~h

"Until ' ....·"', i."u,,, .,,' put ,,,,th,' "" S,~ i.l i n~ Mbl.' by all 1'<'"ti,., ,~,no:,'"" s.! ,It, P"'S"'" .... ill1>0.' ma d,' ,,,.....,td, t ....• ,""',lli,,,, ,1I• u nih'd, P"'''I'''t<lU' ,1I\d ju ..tcity;' sa id K",wa~'o

D",'iJ",'n a~n·,'d w il h Ih.·51'[) ', po,iti"n Ihal J" h ,nn e , ~u,~ anJ S"weh' "" 'It· a,insle ,;ty, "I n,t,'" d of u nilyin~

th" ..iii,'" '''"Ih.·, . dmi ni, t ,ativ" , ,,p.'rst,udure h., be"np l,,'ed "n t"p "f il "n et hn ic~n,,, ,,,b:' ""i J IJ.,i,l,,'n "'l\uin~ .~,'i"'1 Ih" RSC••, a I""g"" m ."Iuti,," 10 Ih.' pr"bl.·""f.,inS S.lW'~O, Th" RSC•• ~"w_

"W', ,~}uld pl~y • n,I,· in Ih", h"rt I'·'m, ....• sa id

"[[ i, a '1u." li,m "f ,h"rt , nJI"n~ t.·rm ~,..1s .".1 ' trat''l!....:·""iJ ,bai,p<'rs<'" (;'~,U Budl"nd.·, in ("{,,,,'Iu,i,,,, , "Th.· p<~'ple

h."".", ....nl<"t111.s.!1" find ,h"rt.nd m,·Ji"m I.·r m , ,,h,ti,,",,Ho"'e""r " " ",,-0.," and m.s.l ium It',m,,~

jult ,,,,, "".....,",bt,," t wit h "",I" n~ I,',m S,,,*." H.' ""lln.s.l"So'i"..t d,·vi,i "~ 1"·h,,i..,,1 ",1,,_ti"n, whkh wo"ld S" a~. i ",t

k,n~ "'fln ~,,, I,

Li.. ~tt.1

T..""..l R"llion . 1C<KIrdi·n. hlr

~"iP••

"The problems with school is we don'toften get to think things out for curselves. What the conference did wasthere in the title - we were thinking for achange!" - Nad'a Basset. act'ng president of Pupa(Pupils Un'te for Peace and Awareness). an organisal,on

w'th branches at 20 schoo ls in Cape Town.

W Cape pupils break down barriers

'We weren't worriedabout whether we wereblack or white or whatour backgrounds were.We just wanted to have

a rave together.'

TV ".:w, h,...~·. D, tIt'rI"I""n id,-n'i l~oJ

,h~ mv,i.d . " h ,I,- m"' Sollle' hu il' in ' opict,, "';, "lIuw d" pht~Ol\,.'phe" .nd di"~1",, "y ."d m. h · tht'i , m"'Soll\~ .,,,1l",1" ';"-' By J""'inl\ up ,h.- ""'" l\i'inl\' h.' "" """lI" in • «'"",·n...""t' ,w,~oJ ,u ,t,l\ i, i"l\ him ' I"i, ,>I p".I,,,,,,,,,i.1 j\1.,,,,,a r>d p"tt l"~ him in Iml\' ,>I a " ..,k.,,'.w,',"~ flwan t ,,, think he h." "',,d "n ul th,,,,,t.~,b . "d ' he",lo,,' m",' be w'y c1<o>.....;

By N jc Barsin

By I"ur "" Fri,l.,· afl,·''''~''' "" 0 ",,1'.:,27. Ih.: 211pupil, wh;, ....d ' p" n' . lInJ.·ninllto'w w.~·k., " 'j\<,ni'i nj\, w,,,,, ""dy. Th,- h.Uw." d,,<,,,,,,oJ , n ,,· "-1';,I.. ti"n '.hl,." w,''''p".I"'l'd . Th,- '1~·" 1u.""', mu,;";,,,,,. d."K'..... ond l"~~, ....d .,U ho.."n inl'i'toJ ond " ,,,tirm<'d. It o"ly n'm.,;",~l 10 h<' "~'n il th<opu pil. ",,,,,Id t" m "p

fly .';pm ,h,' h.l ll w." tiU,oJ with ol>.,u l1511 p upil, I,om ,weT N1 Wt""t,·", C.!'",ch""I . , Th,'y lIafh~n'd i n , ,, mm,,nollI'''''1'> . " d 'I.",·d h,,,,.ll i, ,,'l y oe,",,, . t.-. ,.h ,d h,·,. H.l f .n h" ur 101,.,-, Ihe hl.1Okpup,l, w~'" d " mll I h~ I" yi-I" vi .r>d m'"ywh il,· pu pib "" ,,,, ,'.rti"lI t" to~-I un",m·I".... hl,·

" A' liN il " .., ' IOIi ',- "",,d:' ",id o,;.di.,Il., ,,,,,~ . " W••U ,."m,- I,, 'm , uch d ,It,·" ",tNckll"",nd, 000 we ....,.~ , ,,eh dilto",,,,thit· ~,pt'Ti~nn", 0" ' h.' liN " ij\hl lhe ",.j\'"i,,''' ""." , wn" yinj\ ,h .lt t h,- wh" I,' hinll w"uld ""., d i""t"L"

Wt" i ,,~, ,h,· "ij\ " ' "01 Fridoy .•It" , • P"~

v" ,..,;v" play hy ,h" 1,, 1,.,- O m " h Y"u thand mu,ic from. m. <imN hdnd . ' ''', p,, pil, ,ta >1,,j ~", 11e . ho.", ' th<'i' djtf,·" -",,\,,,

At li",t it w., t,,,, '.li,.., \>l.1 lal,·' Ih.: d,N~- be<:-am,· vij\"""", M"n y wh it" pu pil,.-' p"""'oJ ron,.."" . ho ,,1 ""nct,,,n•• vi,,,I,,,,ce and w mmuni,m, Tht, 1>I,(k p"pil,W~'e. m",~ , h on ,ny' hi"lI, "" n,..' m ,-J. t.,u' "" inj\ . hle ,,, . n,we, th" qu""'i,,n,

Thi , "'~ ,he to",' I,,, ,h,' <'tlnl,-,~nc", n..,Ole,' d"y, Dr he Il<>rtto],.en " I 'he UlT Enl\Ii.h lJ,'p''''''''''' !I''''' ' a" . " d i'Hi, ,,ol p"'",-""'ti,, n o n "11" ", we m n", ,,, t.-Ii,"'" ,he'hin~ " .., J " ," ux,kinl\ a l ' d ve, ti.inj\.r>d---- -----_._.

' tn:, 1"~1TV, ,i l k-><Tt~'ni nj\, ct. y mo"ldi"~

,,'n~, 1'·' l",,;.lly ~k,,,; Sikd d ' ;Attik,l. " d it w" , ju" "'1,,,oJ ."d I Ihln. it didmo,,' Ih.n .",·'hi"l\ m h,,'• • inj\ dow n ,h,'hdrri ,·... ,,"w,,'n " ,."

5.ll",d. y ni~ht w., t., k.'n "p hy. I"rlyLi.t, mo.' ''''n'' l\'''', ' he " ," I" ,,'nee ,,'l1k;_" , ,,,, just "",,,t,,1 ,,, d...." .nd li, I, '" tumU' 1e "'Wh,'n " ', ' ,""". t h,'", w.· w""'n',",,,,,;,oJ "t.,"t w,,",h.·, we w,'''- h l,Kk 0'whit,- ", ,,·h." ,1\" 1>.><'.l\",,,n,1> "" ." ., \\'t'j" , t w,"'t,s.! '0 h.ll',- I" n ., nJ ., r."',· ,,,_l\elhe,," " ,id \...."ndy 501",", t"". " I t h,- "".h MI"" "

Sund,,,, .Il,·",oon "'... lIi""" ",·,1 ,,, 'Il.:",riuu , ~"" n,'" u f wo , ki nj\ " " , 0 pm·w.mme of . t1iun ~" th,' wh i',' "h.~,h ;nCa1'" T<>w n. Th.· ,," !i(ip"" " d ,s'i,l,oJ ' h. 1th,- ",',-,whdmi nll p,;,,,lty wo, t" ,."t., hii, h,,,lid hmctioninj\ h,. neht" "I I'll'" in 0'm,,,, ",'1><.,1, " p'" , ihk

"W" h.ll'" to h<.....,,,,,. a ",dl" ·",hh,h,oJ"'l\."i"'tiun , wo,ki n~ d fici,' n,l v , id ,' hv

and th,·,,1o,,· " ',' ,h,,,, ld Ii,"'n '0 ,,'Il." h" , id t, wilh "Ilit,,, who h.,·t, , im,I." pm;-h." ,,, >.l ~" " ( ip l,,,. A' th,' momt'nt "'t' .". 'TVi"l\ '0 l\'"

Thl. "",iun ch.llt·n~toJ ' he I""d ,,mt'n- " 'r"",-'nt."i'," ;" ,·a.:h ",h,..1 " 'ho., ",iU 1>.'1. 1, of ;<1,'", , nd hd i,'b , nd I, id 'h,. " -,,,,,,,,,hl,' I,,, "" ' ''nl\ u r ., n,m mit", · .lI""'M",,,,k lu, p'''pl,' 'u I,..,k wi, h n,'w W~ . ,,' li\-ml\.' . IImt' wh t'n "ur « ",n',y i,<'V'''''' UII><" i" u,,,. l\" i" lI 'h" '''l\h '" "'."y ,.'pid ,·h. "l\'''' .,"d

. Durinl\ '''', WII"'" 01 til<' "wkmd th,' d,-"" I"pn,,-n', t h... it ;, ,,'oily ;"'1""" ' '''pu p il. h,·" rd " """01 u,h,', ' ''''" k,' " .mJ th. 1 y,,,,nl\ ",,,pie l\el i",'ol\',oJ in 'hi "kinl\po 'lieil"'~d in "" "bh"r' o n N., mihi. , .,t.,,,t t b<' lu11.,,· , , , . ift', . U, th,' fu' " ,,' i,",>lilies in 5<",'h Alne. ' ,od.v, th,' wo,ld i" ,"' ... . 00 we h.we . J ut, ,,, m.,k,' , u", ,....,I,.", ili"", (u llun' ,nd ,oJo,a ti"n. i' i. lhe be" 1"", lhl,' lu tu,,- I." u, ,,11 ."

" I 'hi nk th<- h i~h l illh' ,>I th,- wh"I" ,,'n- A" y pu pils f", ,,, e , p" T""," wh" w.m'I",,-nce w., lhe cull",.1 ,,,,,,,h,,p on t h<o to hel p with ,h,- ,,,,,,hli,hnw," "I 0 h,,,nr hSdtun.l,y ."d I"'.'" Ih,· p"'W ""Hh $.,"'.'n/3 t>l l'ul" 10 ' h<'i, >el><x,1 c.n ",n'.et N,1<l ia,...., '-",-ninj\," >.lid N.di" . "We 1",,",oJ '" 11.>,,,,, "t tt'kph" ".: 1&-~l(_Lmilch . t.",1 eoleh ,~h,'T in • I"n t'",·;"",- "'i, Ba,.;" i. R"lIin" . 1 Di"",,,, " l id.....",,·nl. W,- l.,o, ,,,,j ~om.h..... d.''''';I\,<,,'""''',-__l'io, ' om C. po.

The free, fair and festive

L _ _,BY IB n l iebenberg and Danii l Ma lan

The brig ht blue. red "odg ....." placard on U'" 1"'01 door 01a small match-box house in KatuIll.. township lmt,i d . Windl><",'prod.imcd thc politica l ailegia."'" of it. inhabH.mt>: "Swap"i . th. people - th., poopl• • teSwape> .

'The owneT of the 'mall house ;,;• yoong wom'n who work,'<l .,an . " o rnc y in l o nd o n before~ng impri>oned in OIlC of the illt.mt'<! $wapo ",,",11 cam!","_ To-day she is. more p.l soiona tc support"" 01 Swap•.> than c>n be~".._

"Sw.po ma d e misl. ke,:' she"Y'. " hut th.l was d u ring thew.r . Swap" rom. in, .he only liberationmo vement ;n the rou ntry."

Acrompanit'd by Da"ie 60th>. nne of the42 Swapo mom""'" ele<1ed to the roo..ituIi"....' 'SS<>mbly, we mt'! """". 01 the .ttorney's !";cnd.. among them a survivor of t heC.ssinl¥' massacre and • wom. n who fuTtn ...... y<'.rs wa;. 1'1'0 fighM' in the """'hWe cnrount.re:I a .urpri'ing lack of bitle.-0.... from tI",,", Namibians woo••ft.r 20yc.", of wal, sa id .hcy now long only forl'Nee.nd freffiom,

OUring ek..1Wn w,,,,k, on. w.s "ruck bycon tr.,t. in Kamibia and con,t.ntly r.mi nded of the d.hum.ntsa tion b'ought. botH by lhe bush w.r _ . nd more 'p"'ift<ally civil w.r. W. he.rd of the «>untie>:;'U'o p"'!",tr.,cd by .h. ,olonial r...gime .nd ii, "'I"""""nl.tives lhal d r. p" •bloody <loud ow, !'i.mibia·, ~iSlory 01 lib",. lion . 801 it i' . 1"" well known .hal t~e

"PP""""'" WeJe nol lhe only !:Uilty pa rty,Sw.po 100 d<'-taincd infillr.lOrs .nd ,pi..• nd a, ""me 01 I...... people w.re . ppa rently imprisoned iOllO«1\lIy It served as •

Contrastand irony

powerful """ind.r 'ha' in. civil w. r no _b<>dy's ~.",d, . re clean, Dehum.nisat~", _as' """I' of war - is.n .......-p.......l th..... t.

A. school we w laught .hal .11 mem_bers of Sw.po w "terrorist," .nd lhatwe .~ould go . nd fig~t .hem on the b<,,_deT, But.l polling booth, in Windhoek wesaw w~ite .nd black propk - OTA .ndSw.po .upporleB _ standing in .he >arnequeu,,>. palienUy w.iting t<> VOle for tMp.>rty of .heir choice. In til. """''' of Ka,u _1m' we were gret'led wilh l~ousand••nd.Ilousand, of ",Iourful Sw.....' flags counlered by thousand. of OTA placards in_st.ntly 1'<'<08n(..ble bee.u"" of lheir f.miliar victory ""lu te, In the 'tn.... Sw.po supporte... rubbed ,houlden wit h their OTAopponen"

One could n'l help bu. wondeT why tilewar Itad lO dr.g On for:W ye.... belo", th,'inh. bit.n.. of t~ i> hmner ",tony C<HJld .._erd.. one of lhe mosl fundamental huma"rights - l!le righllO V(~,.

N. mibi. n••how. d lh. world . h., •mu lli-party non -racial. free .nd f.ir eIe<:-

liun w., possible. To us ' h.lpoin ted to an im....'rtan'.nd hopeful possibility _ .h. t 0"" shouldwo,k for 'his in Soulh Afric. a,welL Bul we ,,"'"' . bo plagu,'d bylhe count.r-, ide of , hi, coio:Would South Africa .bo h,..... t<>go furt her down 'he mad of mili_tary action . nd • deslruclive civilwar bd o.... we could h.ve""' ..... . ion of no o_raci. L free and f. i,eleclion.?

The im ny of '~ i, w., nul 10<>1 onSou.h Af,ic.o obs.,ve...., il islI''''....Uy ""'.pted that 'be ruITffilp"""'''' in I'.mibi. is, in manyways , a prelude 10 wha' is i""" ita_

bly going tn happen in s",.,,~ Afric•. Theexlenl t<> whic~ .."'a-p.>rli. monl. ry for<:e<inside Sour ~ Afric••re forclog ,he guvernmen' I" shift it. position (a, , ...n with ,berele.,. of ANC lead e..) reflect> the w.y in...,n"'h Sou,h Africa was ""mpen,'CI 10 .1I"w the freein~ of lbe polilical p""'-"'" inN.mibi•. C i......, lhe OU leome of the electionin N. mibiA, it b«:omt's de.r ' ha" he " '''ap.> rli'menl.ry furces .re goi ng to p lay ake~ ",I. in .h. dem""ratt..tiun 0/ Ou rcou nlry.

Th. fin al .. I..<!ion ,.,ull. cuu ld. " f00ll...., be in'erpretod d ifforently by dilkren' people. The fact rha, more lh. n 'fl l""cen t o f ,h. reg i<t.r.d vo"" ..~enlu. lly

p.>'tidp.>ted in ,h. elections, hod some~)urnali"', ",n<lading 1~" d emocracy woslho ....1 win""r, W'l<hin~ t he profesoioNl.nd ",,,,Uy very efficienl Uni'ed I'. 'ion,p"""nn<! bustling "ound Windhuek inlhe ir w hite 10 fTies .nd Golf.. on. OOllldn·,~elp but ad mire ' he w.y in w hich ' heyhandled .he """,,,,i m,,, ",pl"",ve ";tuation.

F" , whi'" in Soulh Amc. th.... mu" lie

Unease after the celeBy Ga ry Cullen

T HERE was.n almosphere of celeb" 'ion in Namibia, Suppo...... of riv.1 parttes _ .bout 'heir d.ily bu.in.... in poli'icalT-shirt,.nd flew p.>nr flags from almost every lownship h"",..Y'" beh ind lhe ksliv . 1 ' pp""Tilnce of lhe elections, N. mibian.w. ... wonied.

This w" ,he view of Ms Jenny Irish•• """"be< of the D'nhlOYouth CO"S""'S who was part of a fact_fmding mi..ion t<> !'iamibia prim 10 the elections. On their return so",e mem be.. of lhedelega'ion,. cons isting of ..............tolives from wbile :0.1. .. Democr. tic Movemenl .fhlial.. coun tryw Kle, add"",sed • report_bodmeeting . rr. <>sed by Id... In Durba n. 'The group vi,i' ed 'he""".~ of ,he OOlln.ry and Wind""'-' k . nd ' Tilv..11od . ,,,,nllively inthe north, . peaking 10 prople from lhe churches. Unt. g. Swap<>.nd ,he orA.

FeUow d. legate from .he OUrban Democr. hc A!ISOCiahon M,Jacki. LeactI. . pol;e of the ron"",t in ' lmosp here between lheoou,b which is ...Ia><e<t and the north w hich i' sei.ed by lhe 'en.ion of • bilter .nd recenlly suspended war. In .his "'~ion Ii-...ed obvious lh.t Swap" ltad woo 1"" pohlicallta u le throughlhe 00ll.... of the w.r. By contra<l .he ooul~, which witnessed on.of hislOJy'. mosr viciou< paci lica' ion ca"'p.>igns . round rhe lum0/ the cenlury in w hich..,.". 70 per<et' t of ,he Nama . nd Hereropeople w.re aruuhilaied, is . tro nger orA territory,

"

The """,.U im pn'5 , km of rhe d.leg.lkm was • feeling of un_ease a bou t wbeth.. ,he J"'O«"l" bet........" ,he elect i"". and lheeventual ind epo=l..nce would be suC<'e!l8iuI,

Tho: Constituen' A....."t>ly i' set l he task of . greeiog on •ronshtullon by 1 April 1990, Resolu lkm OS mak.. proVision lO""t<ond ' he l r.n,ih"ool period beyood ' hal d . te , However. lhe ...I, wKlesp....d concern .ha. ' he United N.,ion. may puUout u nllater. lly on 1 April. The ma. >I..... <OS! oJ lhe Un tag 0 p"r.llon, ..h_maled a' ""me R5-million a <lay. places l remend""" p reM" '" OIl

Mr Ahti...ri to get oul . ' lhe fir:sl dead Ii"". come wha' may.Tlwre is also d....li,fa<tkm .bou' r"" lirni1ed role o f Unlag in

lhat il is purely. moniloriog lora and not ,lie.... t<> keep the1""'''''. Sw' p<> ""'mben in particular leel vulnerable.

They a... concerned .bou. lhree P"""ible oour<es uf _bili·sins violeoce, Leas. menlioned was militan, ult ra-righ, whiteswho ltave staled 'heir d etermination 10 figh' . n... OKOnd threstemanat.. from Sou,h Africa in ' he form of Un'ta It't.<>pS who . .....llegedly now being based . , Upiogton, . stooes Ih row from thesou.hem bord er where ,h.. ....... in is . p.....ly inhabi'ed . ndwhere Sw.p" support is lhe 1..<1 """'tonhal

n.... bigges, 'h..... '. '<cording lu Ms Iri sh. comes from lormerKoevoel membe.. whom lhey met in lho bars of Oshakali . 'Thei,outlook wa ' <,,<pressed by 0"" of .hei, T-shirts: "Our busi_ i.W. r . . . • nd bu"...... is Good!" l1Iese men . '" ad.manl lhat ' heywill be figh. log on. They had said rha' the half of Koowoel' ••p-

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Konka-dag vir Kaapse kunstenaars

REGIONAL FOCUS

Going green in Pretoria

lou-M.,i. KJUg~'

R<Ri.... , C.....,d;n. ' ..' . P......ri.

no' tt> d e" r<>V n.,'mal 'yd,',,nd ,,<,<,,y,','ms;

th,' 'r.,n,t"rm., li" n "f ,h., "l"ricu ltu,,' a nd ch.'mkal indu,·,ri,..;

'h,' d ,'w l" p n",n' "f ..,,>till<"'',on t. 'Ch n iqu ,,, wh ...h f,,,,,,u'd.~--.'nlrali,,'d and ,10.,11 p,,>tIuc,~'" u n i" ;

, ,h" d,"i "~ d"wn ," ""hl<'~m "t ind " , t' i".. th,,' 'bn·.t,,'n, h,,· ,'m'i",nm"·",, ".~ t ho.· nud,,'.rin,h " trv;

, th~ st"dyi"l\ ot th,' dk..i, 01,impl,,· p,,>tI\l,",' "n I",~'pk' ."d, Il<' ,,,,,,·i,.'nm,,·n!.

M ' Eid i, a ls" th,,' G re"'nI'",'y', 'P'- '"""P'-''''''' " n "" ",h,'rn Afrie." i,,,,,,,, , nd f,,,u, ,,'dbri"'fly on h"r party's p',licy " n;;""th Afr ica. "h,' ... id ,h." .l<

" I'll' of ,h.· f"", gu idi ng p rinripl"" "t h"'r party i, " "ial "'S'i,·e. th,,' party supp"'" 'he,t ruMle Inr f" ..'<1"m in Sout liAlric., The (i re,'n, ••dvoca'esan,ii,,,,, a, a way in which theSo.'u'h African l''''',' rnm,'n l ca "be t"m'd 't> r",,1n''I',~iati"n,

Sh" "I", """",,,,.Ii,,'d Ih,,·c,,,..'n p'ilKipk ,>I ""n_,'~,I"· ,,,,,.,

Thi, p'ino:ipk is ,'.Iid i" ,,""m,,,,y. ~'" ,h", u"'· "I "i"I"·,,,,<, in,h Sou,h Airi ... n 1,,·,,·.1" 10"'''!\lilt' ..on b.' ""d"·",,,,><I, .,.,Il ,~ht·, m,,'an' to cbangi ng the,,"'it'ty ha ..,,' fail,'d, , he ",id,Th,,' p'in";pl,,· 01 """-"i"l,'n,,,.m,,'a " •• h"w,,'ver. tba' the Gn~'n

I'"rty will "'''' f""d wt'a p',n, f" r,h,,' ANC '>T "wa p" eH'" tl,,,ul'liit ''' PJ'<,rt, , he ir ,truMle, M,Eid ",id,

Wh"'n a, k,'d al>tnJl a" ,'n"i"",m"'''IOI p',licy It>' 5o.>u, h Af'ka, Ms Fjd ",id ,ha' , he, ., aIO'e il'ncr, ..a"no' p re"'i"" 10So.,,,,h Airkan< II< ,w the\' ,II<'uldapp",,..h lho.'i, ",,'k'l\i,:al Pl'<>b1"'10, . She ""..",'<1 ,h.t an ,,","i",nm,,' n'al p" li..y In, 5o.m,h Af,i ... , h"uld b,,' d e , ig n,,' d bySou , h M,i..an , with tac'nrsu n iqu" ,,, th", ""u,h Af';..a n,itu"' ",,, '., k.'n in'" am>unt

Alth''''l'h 10'''' p'-"'pl,' In t h.·"ud ienn' agn",d th." th,' ,s;:,~

I''l;ical i,,'ue i, t>1 prime imp''''tan ce I" r Sou , h Af rica, th.' rew e,e m an y d i ffer,' n ' vi ,'""abo.", t h"w ,h.· i"ue . h<",ld beadd"",,'d, Wha t bo..'Cam. ve rve1mr, h" we,·. " wa, t lk" arti':.i,t< wn,king f", d d,'mocrahcS<"" h Africa w ill ha" e ,,, "" i·" u,ly take up 'he "',, v i, o'"me n' a l i"u,' . w hil.' "'n v i",,, ·m,',,'a li,ts ..an "" l(l"g", " ,i",,,<,<,I,»;>o:al i" u".. t, ,,m on a'p<'"lilical p''' ition.

p"><I,, kte va" " ",Ierdrukking nil

die 1''''''''' ..·.n "n'd" kkinl""]fierm"" ",am ,al d,a r da n

l'ewerk mnd ",,,rd na 'n rodikale verva nl\inl\ " an die nnde,dru H e, as d ie a Uie",e,d nmin. n'e 'p"I,,'r in .Ii,,' ''er",,,,Id ing van .Ill' t>nd,'Td ru kle.

Tyd"",, di,,' midd"l'",,,,ie ht'1d i,,' d,,'.lnem,,'", n. pr. kli,,·,ed""I ..<'Ilinl" l',,'ky k wH rnal"'werk kan word, DMr i, gep raat '"'' die l'em"",,,,bplikel'eb,u ik "an la,ilitei'e enb",nne, l'wt..., i" nele ku n, ' e""ar> wa t in in, ti ' u , i" ne les'ru kture ",erk he! hul ",' ''''1.1willigheid verklaa , o m in diestryd vir d"'mo kra , ie .1.",1 te hi'lerwy l k nHu re le wer ker< in1''''' 'I'ani,,'t.'TIle ,tru k'ure ei""innil' klem I\eli' h,,'1 ,']' die mo bili",rinll vir 'n vrye e" dem" kraIi"", Suid -Afrib,

Uit die wwks",inkel hd d i,d", 1',1>lyk da t ",mmil'e ku nstenaa" "I' " ,,' k i, na 'n P' ,Iitieke ' ui , 'e te''''yl ",h're aktivi,1e ......~·r p'->liti"ke v, ,,»;de , 'and ie ku ,,-, te wil W""'S,

fen ' p",ker van 'n ...l<lbh,hmel'll o ' ga ni""ie ",a' h"m",lfbe.kry l he! •• "a cnm rad.· a 'Ii,,,rt" he ' l'.pl" it d .lt m.'n, ewa' ;n ,'aa ',~...ub<;d •.." de in·, tell inl" wer k, ni. u i'g ,,,,lui'm"e ' wt>,d ni,' . " M,w n ie .Ii,'o m' " lmaakt. 'n vpnde maa kv.n d ie !I'''''ie ni.,." ho.'1 hy l"'""

and i(kntiti",,] ~l\lr main pn>b1"'10 a"", i" Eun'!",; ll>e dyinl'"t the 1"",,1>, water po ilution,a ir p" lIu li"n "nd ,,~I p',lIu li"n.

Sh,,' "" pl"ined tha' the I"url'uidi nl' prjncipb "f G"~'n p"Iicy a,..,: Ecol,'l;v, " .d.,1 ju,'in',I\r.,,,,,,,,,, d,'m"cracy .,nd nonvi"I,·n",.

Sh,' , I.,"'d ,ha l 10 ,0 1V<" ,h,'",pmbl"m, an ".""I''I\ic.,1. ",,'i,,1and l',a"""," ''<'<' ll<,my IklS '"b", d,,'wlop,,'d. Th" guidi ngprin..ipk ,>I , u, 1i ,m ,'('<",omy i,,h" ho.' Ii,' f ' h.lt ......a lth "nd k·ell·b.·i" l' ,·. ",,,>tlx' l\<'i",'d , Ii"'ugh"",m" mi" l'",,,,, h (l"ly, MIU',<,. 1"" h,,, t" lx' P"" '''·h'd . M, Fidid,"'tili,'d ,h,,~, ,Mh.:, p'ineipl,,,"t an ,·"ol"l\i ... 1 "'Cl'"omy,Mmely 1'"11"'.,,,, pay. ,h,,'...·"id.n..e pri"..iple a"d 'heprj"..iple of ""'ydi"l"

Stratel'ie" ba",'d on th,,'''''prj""'pl"", i"dude;

. t li,,· d""il\"i"l' "t p"><I u<ii,,n1'''''''''''''''' .nd p"o.d,,"I, ", a,

URSULA E ID, We,'-e""."",n M"mlx.,. ,'/ P,,,li,,n,..ntand w",n·kn"wn n,..mlx.,. of ,h",Grw" I'Mly, add"..",'<1 Id.... ·•1"'1,,,ia t"rum in r<;"wmb.·r "n'Th,' Ee"lo~i"al Tran,t"rmah"not 5o...·i"1(· . The l<llk d ,,-'w a I,~

ot a tt"'nlion fwm a very wid,,'ranl'''' "I p<~'ple.

l'artKipant, in ,h,,' e,',,,,inl' " Id i""u" i" n incl ud ed adh 'i"",,·.,li, inl\ tha t " nvimn n",n'al i, , u," , hou ld lx' ad d re''''d byp"'I\"..' i, 'e '>TI\<'''''''Ii"n,• •, nd"ndmnm,'nL,h,t>, 10"''''''',,] inh"w 'hdr ".""I''j\ical w'>Tk Colnb.' link,'d ,,, a p" lilica l struMI,'.Tho.' '''pi" wa, thu, .'ppn"ch.'<1tmm dift.'n'n' a"l'l,.. wh ich 1.'<1'0 wry in",,,,,tinl' and "'10."lim".. h,,'a h'd dis<u" i"ns.

M, Eid . wh" ha, ho...'n a n",m·b.·r "f ,h", e",,' n Party ,inc. it>inn'ption in I~N), <lar"'<1 h,' r,P<......·h wi,h an ,,",,'rvi<'w "f ,h.','<:<'k'l'i"al ,itu.'i"n in ,h", wo,ld

C",'1T.<.'" h,'1 l'eplelt vir knltu",le...·nhd d om ui, die kl,,"u blvklika)M". " ad i, i,.. , 'a n ku lt u rel•d" mina,;e aan .Ill' •..,n kan' , en"er<e' ',,,,n ,mderdruHin~ aandie and.r bnt, , ',,,,rt ' e ' p ru i'

Ian S'.ad man . d" , en t ind rama bv d i,· Unive"it.'it "andi", Witwa"'",and, h,·,v' ''''l\,,,,,'1 d .ll .Ii", aa n.'aard ingv.n di<' ''I'P'"i,i, m<'l~ du"Ii,,'i'van ".li l,,~" ' .... ' u, """ lk, k"l·tuur" di,,' d,,'Td. ~'rrn..it' ,u""""d ie tw,,~, p<M mbk.·". Hi"'N i"mid dew'-1\ is .Ii. I'"pul~"" kultuur. Oit i. hi".,. ",a., ku n, t,,~~

""ici en kun, tenaa,., i" "'i""lwerkinl\ 10,,1 md ,a.r t"" nm '"''''''nil'''''d~ kult" ur 'e , h'p,~.rl"'",, va" r-< iekerk. d ,,,,,", t

in Afrikaa". en Nederlands byWit" ht'1 K" "ka ui[l','d.al' om.I i. g,,'ma kli ke v,',houd;ngtu, ,,,'" d ie "'knn" mi,,..., o"d,,'rb.", en d ie b.,......'I1<>u t,· pmhl,,~

m.ti""". Sy h,·t g",.(- d., di,,·11<", van '" l"""""'Il,kaplik. v""._e"il'e"de k u h u u r "eel k(lmpl<-""'r i, a, (1m "'" die "'I'''i'''kva" h,>t-i- kun, " I' die ....l'<t'Ikultuur '"'' te plan t.

Van Ni ,'h,k het l'.v,a. w.amm 'n ,,"pule re d"mina ,,' .ku llUU' in 'n p,," ·apar'he;dSu id ·Af,ika ,,,..'<1, 'n kul ' u u rv.n v,,'r<e' ",I 10,..,. k·""". "A,"n' ,,'H.'van,ie i" 'n P'-" t·p""''''',,"~a h,,",klini<,,<,r." h,,'1 'y g,...\"mal' o n, dal k md NjabulnNd,,·b.·I. 'Mm,'ern d.t d.a, '"..",nnderi"l' m,,,,·t k,,,,, va" di,'

Ursula Eid . . cannotprescribe 10 South Alr icans.

SowAT 100 atl'",'.",dil'.1,....·an w"k.·i.· kun, m,'elhn;;s.'n kul,ur<'l. "rl\<",i",,,... hd " I'25 !';,w"",",'r by d ie D.ll~,.,.fat

kUn<" ;g ti nl' bu lle Paar lbw"ngd ,,,m <lm d ie ',~"eh,...•"'n p r.,kti"·,,, p",b l,'me aan t,,·s p" '''' k wa.Hm,·.· , byw,"".. k l,'U", k u n , " ·naa T< . IO U'<ikan'" ,'n kul,,,,<'I,, kWk.'" ,,,,kamp<' ht'1.

Die k'"rksk'in kd i. d,,'ur'da," gd.'ili".... ,,'n M u ' di",1''' g,,',' il'd,,' "' .lap"" k ul ''' '''1\'''<'1', Kn nk. , l',,'k<>ii'di",-..'r,

K" nka bo." ta.ln Ult ind iv id uew,'rhaam in .IiI' ku m te w.",aaml'e, n""r i< .leur d ie beI><",·t", <lm ,"" ,",ti'u,;"n<'le ""<lrl\<'ni",'"ri.·", wen", he" n t,,·w"rk vir 'n m". ra"i~e, , ',,'renil',,,,de Suid -Afrib ,,",,, Iml,uur,"' " nb b"'ywer h" m : vir d ieafb",,,, k ".m v,' rddende , Iaa',trukture, " 10 d ie l'<'I,..'n t ho.'de t,,·, k.'p vir .Ii,' Ultrui! , 'an id •..",, '"",,dlg hed,' en menin!\-" en omd ,'u",·Uing,wrrn,'" ,. kw ,,,,k ind ie ,t rvd vir ' n ""renig.'nde ku l·'u,,·I., g.",kied,'n i' ,' n ""·kom,.

['wt Ampie C,oet"",,, d ,,,,-",t inAfrikaan, by die Unive"it,,-it vanWes Kaa p la nd . he t na men ,Ko nb opg''1''''' "" d ie d iep wrd,,,'Wheid ttl,,,,,, "h"..,,,,,,,,klasknltuur" en "p'-~'pl,.. ""ltu,..," ,tu,,,,,, ""rea ksinnt're" en "proI\rt.., i.we" al\e nda, binne d iea)Mrthdd ... md,' winl' bo.'l'e, tll'

- =1Both the oppressorand the oppressed usereligion as part of their

legitimation for their Iideas. ~

BOOK REVIEW

Church as site of struggleGilde vermybesluit oorkultuurboikot

Deur Welm. 0dendlUI1

S OWAT 120 "".,.....ft'l' ku.,..JIfl.....~ !wi ~ 30 ~"",,,bOIO

Iol 2 Dftoombn by Brooode"""""" bu,,~

Jo..~" n....t.ur' ~ ir d i.. "f.,lun...~w~~lt t>y~ D!o' brr-:l, ...~I ..,.J...n .tit ("~Id<'

in 1m lI"'""g .. ' n j...ub...... in>l~Il"'K "...word ....... hot d il' jur besond....., boolan!t '.t.lhn8 Uilg~k,k nadolld.asa in Ju l... ~anjaa.46 Amw n"" ' ''ryW<."n lI""""'" het "'" m<'IA NC·W.. in "";mbob........m"'p",kml\' I..""'t. Oi" 46 11<'1 u"der """'. d iC' ANC ...nuwe b,'I..id,.J"k"ment oor die l u Ho u r·boiknt in 'n v..rkl~rin8 " vorwe llnm" .'noodornd.. d,.. wllt'd.. von .nd....binnri.ondw. kry>Vft> "f' d.. h.ll. S"haal

V(IOI von;..ar ... B~room·v~...ing ' d ,t ku h .. urboikOl Sle, k "p d o<~ Y" to..!. was &.or to..fw~ bot-~li"3 .,.". .l it ""'koms ...... d.. GiIM.B"i' ...' u ndf'n ""....., u . h v....... h,,'gn....t cUI ond ~ bcsI mi Ino.t word.,.". ..._ Afri ..., obyw<'n _ """ <Jf"• dMtY .lit d... (;.iI(W ""'" Wt~r_

Op ' . warm~ hot .lit ku ~tuurt>o<..... _ ,.;",ddi" "'" "P'. k.c~..... ' n """" v .lit~~~ Ator...ham d O' V .ot oW by van;oat ... bnud.......woon:IitI nit) d.J1 dit G;~ " d uido!-hk OloIndJ"'nl inJwftn 10'\" d... kullu,.,y bo....""'''. Oil ..... ' ''''''''''' ' n~ prd>~ 11\hio1'dit d.t.>I do' .l it obvwen " 'M hut luid u...... diC' . Itfht. , ,; di~ .... k " I'll'"'f"'""'k hl'I ni<- up Jlro<od~ room w ,," n i<-

Na _III" ht-opr<'king "an di~ vl<><'1" al;,;De Vrieo ... m""i .. 1I" . m..nd....r om I.. I" k' '[)io Gild" mud by die volg..nd ,' ;.<arv,'r·gad..rinll d Uld,·l!k >land pun' inn,'<'m l<lVdie k"I,,, ,, rboilu~ rYda' 'n behourhk,' .,ud·ieo'" k ''Pll",,'cl en ailn lede g luu r if, <1\>t""'kobwoon .....mo.t.. gehou Dadr is bo-'lu i' om di<! ioaT\'....ll"'d~ri ng 00 lIOU a'moontllk ... """ - ApnI • as ' n Y<J<JrJop;wedaIum lI""'l" - ond.ot diot Yak ' poed;g algoha~bn -.rd ,

HorwWI ..."",",,~kt>ft:. "'" di<'~ v....d ........... ,u"l':"""" dat Iedf, ""'8'" lIUR ...I~ ""'" diot _ irnpIi~ ..an d... bdj.

koIlwt.. ... dat dd poll!><"> "'" "'Y5. om ·n. kv.ruII; und.. "uy......,;~ ... bnl'lft";,,, Diol' GiI<k hl'I hom ooIl """ du_ ,k in' y nu.... ll">N_ vntoind t<lC diotnost~~van 'n n io- i!t"'. ,,~istiow. d..........·li~ il\d<- SUid-Am..... .... dit.' k" l·lUurtooikol .. "*"" .,;i<' van d'" t><>vrydlngo~ing ..I in d H!' ,'....run<! ••n~.".....k""",", w<1fd.

Oi" mu.... i. mo:1 'n o<"grole m""rd~rh";d

""nva'" _ ,'11 vi ' 'n llolt Iydp<'rk hel Alri ·I<a.'In"" • • ry"'..... be"'..egruiml. om h"t~litieke ...ttbtoJlrip ' " ond,........,k - ""'>nlol elk·..,n in April I~ besl" il "".a, . y of hy......n Iov .I.. rt>I ",al . kry>W<" !<an "I""" ind", boevryd,nll-" ry<l in d'" larid.

Wol.... Odomdaal io "'P .I ;" ..... . 1<0.. u "~ s..UI-~,..._..

n lE ROAD TO DA"U,SCllS- KAlil-OSAND CO/l;VEll.SION. Sk_yjl~ ""blhlwn" P 0 Iko'l lUM. ll<aa8l*-ftn.

T HE _",00 ..... io ......... . do<v-......... !han . bDoL II io Uftiqu<' in the ......._ it Iud '-" oillnod by Chrtitioo in......... TIurd Wnrtd _ ...... _ South Ainu.. Samibia. Sou," Korea. f'll ilippi.......El Salvador. "iaI' .guo..-d Gua"'-'mala, 11If, llOI<'d in lhe prNm"'" lhal lhe cllurchfosin t"- rotlnlrWs hav" much in oarrun"n...."",ly a ,11ll"lion 01vj"k'l1l l"'lillc;ol ronn iet. Christ ian. onhoth .id". of Ih"(onlliel and III<'~""'" or Cllno.lion IheoIop;;"" Ih.atoiJ... Mlh lhe pout.nd u...~.

Th~ 3l>-~S"dr><um.,nl " a n_with an a.n.oI,.- of1M f'O<It!, of It... ""'"Aid in1_..,.,...Irin. Cobtiahom and~ are~O<nbod as lhe ....... __ of lhe opprw"""'- Imp<rial J""W"ft IN'" uw .... «0"_ wntroI, the -tmolo«.¥. the <'dura_1 . ,........ _ '-ta. <UItural insti-Ill_ ...-d rrilgiool 10 <rea" a subonvi...1 oaIooiai """,..lily.

I " nr "",nlnn ol'di....ry peopl~

"",,,.., rted to ta""~ltly lor pro-"""ing an all........i .... 10 1M 1""""'1 "Y""'ms, n... diffemll 'Y"- ..-..<led to tl-...r".iolanee "I Ih~ pe<>pl " by drvio inscouo""in.urgeocy pt'UItf.m""" wit h I""'''pporl 01 u... oalun;,. l.r.! im~.l pow" ... Th" e<:" oomle pnw ".. , u pport l'dlbest s uvem """,10 In IIII' nt.bhilllment 01""tional S<'<Urity 01 ....

Many Christi ,.., ,nvolv<'d In u...otNgslt ag.oi"'" IIII' "'Y'l..... of dominationM lh u... ......11 ""', boIh l IN- "I'~and II...."I'p",=d taw rdijr;Ion put clI,,", 1"S'li""' lion Iu, l!wi r id Tlw~"urcII ilsel l .... Ih...~ a of-....no.. oernn:f duf'l« Jor,b M tht cortI_of tilt faith of lhe i"""'. It ......... lhaI u..."I'P" ...,...,;I b<g.ut 10~ . h<' IlibIr fromIlw-ir p<6i 'inrI and ............ k>ns'" &0~ "" Ih<' t>pj>I-'"'~of Ih<' Iliblt.

no.. do<utn<'nl m..h n..... by d"""""ngIh<' prophetic miooion of Chlislia... whobr'be>~ in I .... theology of 1M poor. Then>. ... "P""ilk . i.... I.... du<'u""-'I11 wanb; 10""roo<'. This musl be .."", in IIII' lighl ofthe n.,,1 ch.apl.... land IIII' lill,,), whkh callfor a oonv"""ion ,

n.e gn....1 . in of Ihe F'>Werful world ",.curd ing l<>~ 1l<>oJ r" D.t"""",u. if, the "inof idooL\lry. 5om<o of IIII' I". t" "'" of idnla·h'y menlioned In lhe d.,Nmenl . ... thai itis lanalJr:al. d ....... . nhope I". lhe hllll.....d.........._ul~ oubntiMion arid hlindobtdi"",,,,. d"mando a ",a pegoal. .anddnrtando humon~ _ it is I..... ant>-

poupko. ro-r. monoy ..-d por......ll, t...<OIIW' "",r~ import , "1 Ih.an f"'Opl"Othrr _tionoId by TJw _ '"(to hereay. apoo.taoy. hypx·"'1 and Htoph" ny.

The """.......oon 01 Paul it tau.. ....n......mplt of the po•• ib tlrty for P""I*' ""cNnf:o' thew &arne of mind complttdy.The~ iod~ "" ""- on.hano ..ho rn.oJo;o: taw of~ tod"","", and oupp"'" Ih<' im p<"lial..... lhetJPPft""""" and the ""plni~ T1wy .....U1Jl'fd 1<. tum around and suJ'POl1 I ....IN<' """,ning of I .... Christian I.ith. II;'. 1... a d ' alleflge 10 .n who prof... 10 br'follow"", o f J'-"',,' 10 ...mine them

..Lv.. f"r ,...",,,,,nl.01 "how--m~nli"ned. in, .nd to ."e i/the....... no .IRM ofIriumph~h.m• .., If_nghl""".-. dog.mal ...... "l\idlly. in·' o;"ranre ."d 0«

laria ni . m '" IM i......The tNod... ohould

lou, in ""nd Ihal"'"'~ w.. wnn... """_ tMl>KkS"",_d 0 1 """nk\ .ih••hono '"....... """ The point of dtparl.....io I bM """" ~ OIl boll> oiokoat I"" n >lll1io:t. "'" only un II", ..... at' '''' t>pj>I , _d bul ak<> "" , '''' oidco at u..."f'I'''''''' T1w a.. lburs at Tlv _ II>DIt-.r... "",pha' i'" I""i. ........ br'l""lhal lhen- 10 • Ii"" of diYKion in IItt~hurck in I........ couolri... ~ nd in~ ile

Chri,," . ... OIl IItt r>l""" side of lhe ron_fliet I" rTf'" lhe li"".

Pe.l peetlv eThe do"UJRt'OI atl~mp t. t" Iden lify

IItt n. for ,Itt ronfliet.nd ,It<' F'~nl

of di it"' , Tlw n"""" fur 1I.... ","'fl lethave' an lnternah"""l cha. acter. am>rd·ins 10 Tlor IWIt4 '" DIt-.... Thit puISt.... Soul" AfricOln """'fl irt in a l>nwIdrrprr"p«tlve'.

Al Ih<' lIqinmng of lhco <er'llw')' theAm ka..... w.. ."ugId up in a otru~

a~,,", the <DIonists (the _ w.,~ a1...... 1'110 Ilw AIri........ jo;rvod the ......n.iob ..-d boc.ornt p.u1 01 u... cok>roIoh'~rtW In South A!n<a- Wllh Ih<' Iwlp ofimp..nah.1 pow<'f, """"'Y. I""h~

a...i~ the Soulll A_ "''''''"'Yp....-nrrwnt olaY' in pow<'f. 5ta.. -...rlty. thr' <O-<>plion of .......in S"'U,," and1M m i«i-' support of many m u.........Iwlp Ih<' ",1m to hold -.. """,Hoo

Tlv R...J '" DIt....,... MIl form a 11,.><1ba"l. tn. dio<u..ioo in groupo .nd inmu""",", Bul f<>r P""PI" whr> .,.., "'~

f~miliar wit h lhe tlworieo 0/ ,!It' Innu·en"" of e" loniali. m. ne"'-c<>l" niall. m.nd Impo:riali.m in Thin:! World Mun_llin, aJdilio...1 ",.ding ma'~rIal mll\Mb<> """'_ry 10 fully lI,a' p .1l lit<' ''l!u·",,-,,10 in Ih.. do<.. rrwnt.

-,. 11101 io • Ih<OlosY" .1 _ It>tlw DoII<h a.tor-d M i..- 0. i"C..... T-.

"

SPORT

~it~ W. ltru. i .th. E.,tem Cape.

HOCKEY and lenn is ..... t wo furthercod.. of.port which .re currently the suI>;eet uf exploralory 1.lb with the "alionalSports Congress, Executive memb<-... of theEa.lern C.pe .nd Bord,... regions of th" SAMe n ' s Hock.y Associ'lion rece nt ly metw ith lb" r-;SC .nd resolved 10 p ress furta lb a l a na.tio nal level b<.1w",," t heir bod yand the "ational Sports Congn>ss.

All in . 11, , port ' PP''''' to b<- pavinl> t heway .. fa r a, the qut..tion 0/ na lional o ni lyi. concerned , Goodwill is much in evid enceand Ibe (ounda tion fo r an a p.!r tbeid -'"",'po rting society in tb. n ear fu lur. i. veryclearly being laid right now . We tru.t lhala ll other 'porting bodi", w ill "'" lhe w is_dom of followin g the sa me mu'e.

Road running'. series of meet ings wilhlh. r-;aliona.1 Sports Co"&"",, have, to d . te,followed a programme of ""po, ing a. TltiInyas pn»ible of lh. Soulb Afric.n Ro.d Running A»<>ci.tion'. (Sa rra) senior .dmin i,lrator'S 10 the ideal. o f t he ~alion.1 Sporl.Congr e... Talb have now adva rt<.'t."d 10 tbestage where senou, n.gOO.ton' . boul u nification a re oct to beg in a nd Sarra i. currenll y establi>bing • rommin"" whic h willb<- "",ndated to e 'pl"", thi> a venu e.

Road runn ing b a ' r""'nlly become a'port which bas .hown a di , linctly non-ra

d a l face a n d , w ith enlighlened adm ini,lralo!> a l lbehelm 0/ SaTTa, lh""" a~ promioing ind icatio n. lha' p rogresstowanl' uni ficati on will rontin o< at a .I"ady pace. Sam>,10 ilS credil, has re",lved not10 be involved in a ny furt1t<'r"rebel" lours, such as Ih eS' e l1enl>o.ch 100k m racew hich took pi""" t hi. ye.r.

A further benef il of lhe.. Iks b<-lwccn th" NSC andSarr. i. th.l cer"in .dministr. to r'S of road-running a lsoplay.n a Clive rol" in a lhleti<5(which_ like road ru nning, is.UlOnomoU.), and lhis au~u",

well for lal<'r ..Ib in this fieldof .port.

An entirely differ"nt set of, if<Ou m Sla nces finally compelled the SA Cri,k<'! Un io n(Sacu ) .nd the NSC to m,,,,ton. another. When t hey mel,e.rly in N ovember, only onei1<'m was o n tlte agend. andlh.1 w,S th. <.ncell.lion oflhe propooed "rebel" tour byEn g li sh cric keto.. in 1990.

Sadly, despilC lh. meeting, Sacu MUsed tocall off the lour even lhough very im'ginative 'uggestions w..... m.de which wouldh.ve f. cilit. l<.'d this. Unity t. lb can u nforluna tel y not ev,," get oul of th e startingbloc ks while one party is defying t he veryin. trum""l d..igned 10 ha' I"" , uch la lb.

Crick<'! unily talk , a re tbu. dead lockt'<faround Ibe is,ue of the rebel toOT a nd one1m... thitl, by lhe Ii"", lhe loW' h.. run il.cou"",, muc~ good ....ill will have oo.n I""t;goodwill ....hic h might hitve become lhe essential catalysl in ensuring ••uc"""ful out_oom.

gBu l they will al", l ind thai rommonah

Ii... wilh ""'iorily-thinkin~ a re not too d ifficu lt to find; and Ibey will find t he mere. ymbolical ~..hl re 01 recognising lb. nt'e<1of la n,ing 10 "lhe olh", . ide" indue'" awa rmer ","pon.. lhan Ihey mighl h.." aoticip.!1<'d . Abovo alt ' hey will encounlOT ap""'...s which, although never deviati ngfrom firm establ;,bed principles, will prove10 b<' pragm.tic and constructi" e, alwa""MYing lho best in tt'TCSlS of tho particui".port in mind .

This ha. bc-t'n t he ." pcrio""" of adminis_trators in lhe field< of ...-.c<:er, r"ad_runnin ~,

crick<'! and, lauorly, hockey. Thai each md.of sport is " merging from ,h. p""""'" wi'hdilt.....nl .....ults, i' of len indicative of ,h.differi ng ""p<'Clalions wit h which lhey en_Med it;.nd .Iways ind icative of lhe peculi.r prohlems which each 'port fa"",.

While in """'I in'ta""" obotad.. havebeen surmounled, "rcl>d" tours remain lh.majo' Slumbling-block In wha tever Me ofsport" r<'fuoal to d i"ancc ono'. body fromsu,h IOU'" is lhe ingm! ie n' for certain fail_ure of lhe rocil"'; Ibese lOU'" a,.. <con to b<>nO more than d.fi.n, aCls in contraven lionat th" <ports mor'lorium.

Th. progress which 'OCceT u nilica liont.lks h.ve mad. ha. l>Hn well d ocumenledin lb. pre,., .nd litt l. more will b<- sa idhere, Suffi,"" ho_ to .ay lh.l by Aptil1990 lhere is ~ery ch. nce tM t South African so<cer will be organl",d by on. non-,..cia l rontrollin~ body.

the ir limitatio ns curb d",m more lhan lheyin fact do

:-;.turally, tberdore, " w hite" .portingbodies .ntering into lhete h",t d i!ICuo . ion .w ith lhe Na'ional Sport. Congre,. a rebound to find Ibe 1ev,,1 of po litical discuss ion more d omin.nl lhan in their own ()J'

g.ni.. lions, Similarly, lhey will flOd lhatthe roncepts of non_Tacial;,;m a nd d em<><;-r.cy t.ko on a fa r more politic ally_activeco n no tah o n lh.n Ihe passive a p o li tica lme. n,n g which they have ~rown accustomed to,

Unity talks:NSC mightget the ballrollin

By Keith wenrue

AsSouth Africa moo.. irr evocab ly a longthe path toward• • negotiated fu ture , " nunracialism" and "democracy" aTe two ron·""pl' .... to g."",.I. much discu.,i,m. Ind~..t thcv • ..., cenl,ol to the deb.t", whichmu,t perin••te every level of South Africa"soci<'ty before 1M ! lu tu", can, succ<'>Sfully.become. ""lily.

Th_ two roncqll. are ah ady It.. locusof attention in Ihe <po rt ing arena, whereadmin ;otrato," of ,ever.1 cod• • of ' porthave b<'gun lO gTOpple ""tbthe obstad", "'hi,1i preve ntthem from uniting under {lncM n-racial umbrella. Whenadmini' trators of • particularSpOTt believe they have a l·way. run their . purt . Iongnon-ra ci.. l an d democr.ticli"es, it "om.. somewh.t .sa n . ffnmt tu discuv.... that Inc...me perception i, not ,h.n'<lby th. d i",,,l ranchi<;o>d majo>'ity,

11Ii' i•• prohl"'" which "'"not only beteo ""rou nte'od by"estab lishment" sportingbodi,.., but MS . Iso in a n>tlain ..n", b<><>n .n"""n,.m!by the South African C ou ncil01 Spor' (5.cos), Con..'lu enlly, car<.>ful unp.cking 0/' he ronceplS ,. re'lorred befo , e 'he foun dalion ..reached, upon which unifica'ion tal ks can ther.aher b<>bu ill,

Largel y bec.u.. o f e n 'renched positions, liul. h"been achieved in the past d ec-• d e 'ow.ni. uniting sport inSout h Africa. The sport mor'lOrium, whicheffectively isol. ted South African . p o rtfwm intern.tional sp o rt , w•• 'be ..isaround wh;cb .11 'port policy turned, "No""rmal .port in an abnorm.1 society" wasthe cry 01 t he disenfranchi><'d, while ....bli,bment code. ....pondt'<f with; "We'll dowh.t'. best for our ' porhpersons," And SO

it ""'med th.1 t exploration nf neutral terrilOry would rema in impos.ible as long as• • mbl.nces of a partheid exi. l<'<f in SouthAfrican SO<iety.

" An id .... whUS<' time has rome" could hea wa y o f de!ICribing the emeTlI""ce of theN.hnn.1 Sport. Cnng.... (N5U, Set u p p rima nly to . dd .... t he .talemate referied 10a bo ve, the ~sc hn wever remains rornmit'ed to Ihe d evelopment of . port, particuI.rly in underprivi leged area'. It . more flexible a pproach ha' ""'" the initiation of t.lbb<-tween 'porl. bodi", along. wide rangeof front.; lalb which are alre.dy beginningto b<-.r fruil in",fa r a, pr"l\res> luw.rdsunilic.ltion of cert. in .porti ng code.. i, con<:erncd.

Th. "Ia tiona.1 Sport. Congres< has neverb<-heved tha t to achieve its la>k it has totorn . port.<I""""'" inlo po liticia n' ; in f.ct, itrespt'd< the .....1political limila tim., of mostSouth Alrican . port ' l"'""n" The ~SC dO<";how.wr ,uoAAest t hat mosl 'pomper",n,und.restimat. tho imp.>t1. w hich they canhaw by . imply . land ing ""I publicly forno n-raci.lism; thai th.y p lace 100 manycon,tr.in\<; on th"m""lvcs, b<-lieving tha t

a homecoming in paris - university of...

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