a hope we can believe in dr. dicky simorangkir forest program director – tnc indonesia redd...
TRANSCRIPT
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A Hope we can believe in
Dr. Dicky Simorangkir
Forest Program Director – TNC Indonesia
REDD Implementation in Berau:
Berau Forest Carbon Project / BFCPAn Indonesian REDD Demonstration Activity
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TNC’s Global Climate Program
• starting in 1995 with Noel Kempff project in Bolivia • evolved to various carbon projects under different schemesreforestation (Bayou Pierre and Tensas River Basin, Lousiana)conservation, sfm, community (Berau-Indonesia, Adelberts-PNG, Rio Bravo-Belize)
sustainable forest management (Garcia River Forest-California)reforestation, community (Tengchong-Yunan/Cina andGuaraquecaba-Brasil)
conservation, community (Noel Kempff, Bolivia)
Berau Forest Carbon Program
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REDD Projects:site/unit, district, province, national
REDD in Indonesia
4 Demonstration Activities launched by the government in Jan 2010
Indonesia–TNC
Indonesia–Germany
Indonesia–Australia
Indonesia–ITTO
Berau Forest Carbon Program
BFCP ~ why Berau?
• High forest cover; high threat
• High biodiversity
• Strong support from local stakeholders, particularly local government
• Strong program to build on
Large sub-national Program
• Integration across scales and sectors
• Landscape approach – better monitoring, less leakage
• Support from decentralized government
• Probably all that is feasible
• Could be a good example / test case for national implementation
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Total Area ~ 2.2 millions ha
780,000 ha 13 Timber concessions
189,000 ha 32 Oil palm concessions
185,000 ha 27 Mining concessions
229,000 ha 3 Timber plantation
361,000 ha 7 Protected forests
456,000 ha Others
BFCP ~ challenges on the ground
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HistoricPerformancePeriod 1
REL
BFCP ~ grand strategyBFCP ~ carbon accounting framework
Scoping• area• strategy• standard
REL• area changes• emission factors• reference area• projection of BAU
Additionality• costs strategies,
effectiveness and co-benefits
• estimated emission reduction target
Buffer & discount
• estimated leakage
• estimated permanence
MR & Validation
• monitoring plan• reporting• validation &
registration
MR & Verification
• measurements• reporting• verification
Carbon Credit
Transaction
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
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90-'00 00-'05 05-'08 90-'080
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
HUTAN LINDUNGKAWASAN BUDIDAYA KEHUTANANKAWASAN BUDIDAYA NON-KEHUTANAN
90-'00 00-'05 05-'08 90-'080
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
HPH HTI
Reference Emission Level
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1990-2000 2000-2005 2005-2008 1990-2008BERAU TOTALAv. Emission (ton CO2-eq/ha/year) 6.57 7.9 11.65 9.2Total Emission (ton CO2-eq/year) 14,390,172 17,316,981 25,537,545 20,165,036
PROTECTION FORESTAv. Emission (ton CO2-eq/ha/year) 0.43 1.08 0.94 1.03Total Emission (ton CO2-eq/year) 937,929 2,367,687 2,068,553 2,246,814PERMANENT FOREST AREA
Av. Emission (ton CO2-eq/ha/year) 3.03 3.36 4.73 3.87Total Emission (ton CO2-eq/year) 6,651,281 7,360,485 10,359,273 8,491,556NON-PERMANENT FOREST AREAAv. Emission (ton CO2-eq/ha/year) 3.37 3.66 6.13 4.47Total Emission (ton CO2-eq/year) 7,394,094 8,027,788 13,440,026 9,791,625
Reference Emission Level
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Plantations
Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management
HistoricPerformancePeriod 1
Strategy 1REL
BFCP ~ grand strategy
• Reduced emission from DEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas
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Forest cover in oil palm concessions
3%
30%
11%
56%
Undisturbed forest
Logged-over forest (highdensity)
Logged-over forest(medium density)
Other
• Oil palm concessions cover about 9% of Berau District
• 44% of the concession areas have undisturbed, high-density, or medium density forest
• Emission from conversion would be 590 tons per ha
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Plantations
Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management
Production Forest
RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification
HistoricPerformancePeriod 1
Strategy 1Strategy 2
REL
BFCP ~ grand strategy
• Reduced emission from DEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas
• Reduced emission from FOREST DEGRADATION:
Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation
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• Timber plantation concessions cover about 10% of Berau
• Ca. half of the concession areas have undisturbed, high-density,
or medium density forest
• Emission from conversion would be 500+ tons per ha
Land CoverTonsC/ha
Reduction in C if changed to plantation
CO2 Emissions
Ha Emissions
Undisturbed Forest
284 231 848 11,374 9,642,536
Logged over Forest
190 137 503 62,834 31,592,307
Total 74,208 41,234,843
• Logging concessions cover about 40% of Berau District
• Well-managed concessions can store 75% of the carbon as an undisturbed forest
• Potential annual emission reduction 47,000 tons CO2 from a 50,000 ha forest concession
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Plantations
Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management
Production Forest
RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification
Protected Areas
Better management,
sustainable financing, restoration
HistoricPerformancePeriod 1
Strategy 1
Strategy 3Strategy 2
REL
BFCP ~ grand strategy
• Reduced emission from DEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas
• Reduced emission from FOREST DEGRADATION:
Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation
• Enhancing CARBON STOCK:Restoration and replanting of degraded areas
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• Protection forests cover about 16% of Berau
• 32% of protection forest area is degraded
• Potential for more than 13 million tons CO2 sequestered through enhancement of forest
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Plantations
Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management
Production Forest
RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification
Protected Areas
Better management,
sustainable financing, restoration
Cross-Cutting:
Improved spatial planning,Improved governance
(capacity building,policy and legal
framework), Sustainable financing
Community empowerment and engagement,
Improved livelihood
HistoricPerformancePeriod 1
Strategy 1
Strategy 3Strategy 2
REL
BFCP ~ grand strategy
• Reduced emission from DEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas
• Reduced emission from FOREST DEGRADATION:
Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation
• Enhancing CARBON STOCK:Restoration and replanting of degraded areas
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Need substational funding• Up-front financing is critical
• Mix of public/private sources
BFCP ~ MAIN CHALLENGES !!!
1.
2. Clear and sound institutional and legal framework
3. Clear and sound financing mechanism
4. Where is community?
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Thank You