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RANU JAIN (ROLL NO 47)

NEHA SURANA (ROLL NO 35)

JIMIT PARIKH(ROLL NO 23)

TARAK CHAUHAN(ROLL NO 59)


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ANALYSIS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE

INTRODUCTION

SOURCES OF DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE

FACTSSWOT ANALYSIS

PEST ANALYSIS

STRATEGIES & INITIATIVES

INDIAS AGRICULTURAL EXPORT POTENTIALS

CONCLUSION


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Most Important role in Economic Factor in all areas.

Agriculture is a major source of livelihood for people

Price going high and getting low.

In Government sector also as Taxes collection.

In all Indian Industrial sector.

75% of people living in Rural is dependent on Agriculture.


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Rank

Total Area Seventh Irrigated Area First Population Second Economically Active population Second Total Cereals Third Wheat Second Rice Second


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Coarse grains Fourth Total Pulses First Oil Seeds Second Fruits and Vegetables Second Implements (Tractors) Three Milk First Live Stock (castles, Buffaloes) First


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Contributes 21% of Total Exports, and Supplies Raw materials to

Industries

Provides about 65% of the livelihood

Growth Rate in production - 5.4%

Food grains production 114.63 mt


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Pressure of the Population on Land

Skewed distribution of operational holdings

Land Degradation

Water Balance Low level of mechanization

Low Fertilizer Consumption


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Green Revolution (1968)

Yellow Revolution (flower, edible)

Ever-Green Revolution (1996)


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Origin of Green Revolution.

Why Green Revolution ?

High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds

Rural Credit Institutions Results of Green Revolution

India transformed itself from a starving nation to anexporter of food.


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Expansion of farming area

Double cropping

Using Improved seeds.


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Yellow revolution is to yield more no. and betterquality of fruits by fruit cultivation(horticulture),flower and also vegetable.

Due to yellow revolution India recorded a spectacularincrease both in area under oilseeds as well as itsoutput, with production doubling from 11 milliontonnes in 1986-87 to 22 million tonnes in 1994-95.


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Total Geographical Area - 328 million hectares Net Area sown - 190.8 million hectares

Gross Cropped Area 142 million hectares

Major Crop Production:

Rice 89.5 million tonnes

Wheat 75.6 million tonnes

Cereals 30.5 million tonnes

Pulses 13.4 million tonnes Oilseeds 20.9million tonnes

Sugarcane 29.9 million tonnes


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Contributes to 17.5% of GDP

Provides food to 1Billion people

Sustains 60% of the population

Produces 51 major Crops Provides Raw Material to Industries

Contributes to 1/6th of the export earnings


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Soil and Land use

Disaster management

Watershed developments

Cropping systemsAgriculture Resources Information

Organic farming (bio-fertilisers)

Crop weather watch


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SWOTAnalysis

STRENGTHS

THREATS

OPPURTUNITIES

WEAKNESSES


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Rich Bio-diversity

Arable land

Climate

Strong and well dispersed research and extension system


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Fragmentation of land

Low Technology Inputs

Unsustainable Water Management

Poor Infrastructure

Low value addition


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Unsustainable Resource Use

Unsustainable Regional Development

Imports


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ECONOMIC POLITICAL

TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIAL

PESTAnalysis


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Political Analysis

Credit & InsuranceRashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

Support Services for Women

Minimum Support PriceNew tech. like B.T. & I.C.T


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Micro Finance

Interest Rates

Inflation effectsExchange Rates


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Social Analysis

Rapid Population GrowthResistance to Change

Inappropriate Land Tenure System


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Lack of soil testing facilities

Integrated farming approach

Rain Water Harvesting

Organic Farming


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Indias competitive advantage- Diverse agro climatic conditions.- Sufficiency of Inputs.

- Reasonable labour costs.

Agriculture exports from India account for less than 1% world trade inAgriculture commodities.- Target is to raise Indias share to 2% .

Thrust Areas

Improvement and maintenance of quality.

Consonance with International Standards. Strengthening of Infrastructure.

Identification of niche products and markets.


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Marine Products Rice

Wheat

Condiments and Spuces

Cashew Tea

Coffee

Castor

Jute

Fruits and Vegetables- Onions, Mango, Grapes, Banana,Tomato , Potato , Lichchi ,etc.


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Agriculture has made huge strides in developing itspotential

Strengthening the backbone of Indian economy

Indias Capacity to Global Markets.


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