a life cycle analysis of the tesla model s li-ion battery

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A short booklet that examines the processes and consequences involved in the creation, use, and disposal of the modern lithium-ion battery, with an exploration of its future. Written by Art Center Transportation Design student Sahm Jafari.

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Page 1: A Life Cycle Analysis of the Tesla Model S Li-Ion Battery
Page 2: A Life Cycle Analysis of the Tesla Model S Li-Ion Battery
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Works Cited 3.7V 2200mAh 18650 Rechargeable Flat Head Li-ion Battery Blue. Digital image. GadgetTown. N.p.,

n.d. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

“The BATT Program.” Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies. U.S. Department of En-

ergy, 2012. Web. 09 Dec. 2012.

Chandler, David. “Using Carbon Nanotubes in Lithium Batteries Can Dramatically Improve Energy

Capacity.” ScienceDaily. Ed. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily LLC, 21 June 2010. Web. 09 Dec. 2012.

Dixon, Darius, and Climatewire. “Carbon Nanotubes Boost Power of Lithium Battery: Scientific

American.” Scientific American. Nature America, Inc., 22 June 2010. Web. 09 Dec. 2012.

“Improved Properties for Lithium-ion Batteries.” SEPARION. Evonik Industries, n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2012.

Johnson, Dexter. “Nanostructured Silicon Anodes Improve, But Is It Enough for EVs?” IEEE Spectrum.

IEEE, 12 May 2012. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.

Kariatsumari, Kouji, Hideyoshi Yomogita, and Phil Keys. “The First Step Is New Materials to Boost

Capacity -- Nikkei Electronics Asia.” Tech On! Nikkei Business Publications, Inc., 1 Feb. 2010.

Web. 06 Dec. 2012.

Kelty, Kurt. “Mythbusters Part 3: Recycling Our Non-Toxic Battery Packs.” Web log post. Tesla Motors

Blog. Tesla Motors, 11 Mar. 2008. Web. 02 Dec. 2012.

Li-ion Battery Cross Section. Digital image. IEEE Spectrum. HowStuffWorks, n.d. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

Panasonic. Industrial Devices. NCR-18650A. Batteries & Energy Products-Lithium Ion Batteries. Pana-

sonic, Feb. 2010. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

Preuss, Paul. “Better Lithium-Ion Batteries Are On The Way From Berkeley Lab.” Berkeley Lab News

Center RSS. U.S. Department of Energy, 23 Sept. 2011. Web. 09 Dec. 2012.

Rice University and Lockheed Martin. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. Silicon Strategy Shows

Promise for Batteries. EurekAlert!, 13 Oct. 2010. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.

Timmer, John. “New Solid-state Compound Beats Old School Lithium-ion Batteries.” Ars Technica.

Condé Nast, 2 Aug. 2011. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.

Various Tesla Owners. “Technical Battery Discussion.” Technical Battery Discussion. Tesla Motors Fo-

rum, 12 June 2011. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

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Panasonic. Industrial Devices. NCR-18650A. Batteries & Energy Products-Lithium Ion Batteries.

Panasonic, Feb. 2010. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

Preuss, Paul. “Better Lithium-Ion Batteries Are On The Way From Berkeley Lab.” Berkeley Lab

News Center RSS. U.S. Department of Energy, 23 Sept. 2011. Web. 09 Dec. 2012.

Rice University and Lockheed Martin. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. Silicon Strategy

Shows Promise for Batteries. EurekAlert!, 13 Oct. 2010. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.

Timmer, John. “New Solid-state Compound Beats Old School Lithium-ion Batteries.” Ars Technica.

Condé Nast, 2 Aug. 2011. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.

Various Tesla Owners. “Technical Battery Discussion.” Technical Battery Discussion. Tesla Motors

Forum, 12 June 2011. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012.

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