America’s Homegrown Fuel

GrowthEnergy.org

THE FACTS ABOUT ETHANOL

Every day, homegrown ethanol is helping America become more energy independent. Used as a supplement in gasoline, American ethanol offsets 42

million gallons of foreign oil a day, helping reduce prices at the pump. Higher blends of ethanol are used by millions of vehicles already on the road, and that

number is growing. Renewable American ethanol is paving the way to a cleaner, better future. Learn more at GrowthEnergy.org.

Contents2Ethanol: America’s Energy3 Fueling the United States4A Pathway: The Renewable Fuel Standard 5 Cellulosic Ethanol: The 50-State Solution 6 A Good Investment for America7 Future Ethanol Production8 Historical Average: U.S. Corn Yields9 Where Does America’s Corn Go?

10 Your Dollar at the Grocery Store11Gasoline, not Food Prices on the

Rise12 Livestock & Poultry Producers are

Better Off13 Farmers are Better Off14 Ethanol: Fuel and Food15 Environmental Advancements

16 Small Impact: Ethanol’s Slice of the Corn Supply

17 USDA Conservation Expenditures18 Ethanol’s Energy Balance19 Lap After Lap on American Ethanol20 What Do You Think is Causing High Gas

Prices?21 Hidden Costs of Oil22 The World According to Oil23 The World According to Farming24 Poised to Grow25 Ethanol Cleans Our Environment While Oil

Pollutes It

Source information and methodologycan be found at GrowthEnergy.org/flipbook.

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Ethanol: America’s EnergyCleaner, Greener and Homegrown

Ethanol is America’s renewable fuel — reliable, clean, homegrown, affordable and available. Using ethanol as a supplement in gasoline reduces greenhouse gas emissions, decreases our dependence on foreign oil, creates American jobs and revitalizes our rural communities.Renewable biofuels like ethanol are paving the way towards U.S. energy independence. Currently, ethanol displaces 42 million gallons of imported oil per day.In 2013, ethanol saved American consumers more than $100 billion. Imagine how much more we can save with higher blends like E15, while sending less money overseas and keeping more investment at home.New innovations are constantly improving ethanol production, making it more energy and resource efficient, and allowing the fuel to be produced from almost anything, from corn cobs to plant materials to waste, meaning ethanol will never run out.With rapidly growing energy demands, our nation must invest in homegrown biofuels that are cleaner, cheaper and offer a more reliable supply than fossil fuels. Imagine all the good we can do for our economy, our environment and our future by increasing the blend of ethanol in our fuel supply.

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2

SOURCE: EIA, adjusted to reflect gasoline yields.

3

Fueling the United StatesU.S. Ethanol and Crude Oil Imports

APathway:The Renewable Fuel StandardHow America is Fueling Its Future

SOURCE: EPA 4

1 METRIC TON 1.1 TONS; SOURCE: NREL

Cellulosic Ethanol: The 50-State SolutionA Variety of Renewable Biomass Can be Converted to Ethanol

5

A Good Investment for AmericaEthanol is a Win-Win for Everyone

6

Ethanol Industry to the Economy of the United States 2014; CBO; Farm Commodity programs cost $16.9 billion in 2006 and $4.9 billion in 2012. EIA; Louisiana State University, The Impact of Ethanol Production on the U.S. Gasoline Market 2012, Industry Analysis

Future Ethanol ProductionPotential Growth

7

SOURCE: ERS/USDA

8

Historical AveragesAs Technology Evolves, Corn Yields Continue to Rise

Where Does America’s Corn Go?We’ve Got Plenty to Go Around

SOURCE: ERS/USDA Feed Grains Database

9

Your Dollar at the Grocery StoreFood Price Increase: What’s the Real Story?

SOURCES: ERS/USDA, Industry Analysis, EIA and Nebraska Corn Board

10

Gasoline, not Food Prices on the RiseConsumer Price Index

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics

11

Livestock & Poultry Producers are Better OffMargin Over Feed Costs are Up

SOURCE: USDA

12

Farmers are Better OffNet Farm Income is Up

SOURCE: USDA

13

Ethanol: Fuel and FoodFeed, Fuel and More from Ethanol Production

14

Environmental AdvancementsInnovation Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions

SOURCE: Argonne National Laboratory (Note: these current percentages do not include land use change)

15

Small ImpactU.S. Ethanol’s Slice of the Domestic Corn Supply

Only 17.5 percent of net corn acres are used for renewable fuelsBiofuel production only removes the starch from the corn. The protein, fiber and oil are returned to the animal feed supply in the biofuel feed co-product known as Distiller’s Grains (DDGs). Distiller’s Grains amount to one- third of the corn used in ethanol production. Distiller’s Grains also replace soybean meal in feed rations, meaning there is less demand for soybeans, requiring fewer acres planted to soybeans.

2010-11 Crop Year Corn Acreage >>• Actual “net acres” used for ethanol are less than 50

percent of gross acres.• Only the starch is used for ethanol.• DDGs displace corn and soybean meal.• Corn yields are three times soybean yields.SOURCE: Richard Nelson, Ph.D., Kansas State University

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CarryoutExports

U.S. Feed (with DDGs)

Food & Industrial

Net Corn Ethanol

USDA Conservation ExpendituresFarmers Continue to Expand Conservation Efforts

SOURCES: ERS analysis of USDA Office of Budget and Policy Analysis (OBPA) data

17

Ethanol’s Energy BalanceNet Energy Production Increases

18

SOURCES: USDA; Mueller and Kwik, 2012 Corn Ethanol: Emerging Plant Energy and Emerging Technologies, University of Illinois

Lap After Lap on American EthanolAmerica’s Renewable Fuel is Revolutionizing a Sport

241 LAPS

SIX MILLION MILES EQUATES TO

AROUND THE EARTH

NASCAR® is approaching six million competition miles on Sunoco Green E15™, a biofuel blended with 15% American Ethanol made from American-grown corn that reduces emissions.

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What Do You Think is Causing High Gas Prices?Gas Prices Tied to Crude Oil, not Ethanol or Renewable Identification Numbers

SOURCE: OPIS

20

Hidden Costs of OilWhat Are You Really Paying For at the Pump?

21

$353b

SOURCES: Center for American Progress, National Resources Defense Council, Office of Management and Budget, Im- ported Oil and U.S. National Security, Rand Corporation 2009 Energy Information Administration. Based on 2013 U.S. consumption levels of 3.6 billion barrels of imported oil and the EIA’s 2012 average price of imported oil per barrel of $98.12

IRAQIRAN

KUWAITQATAR

VENEZUELA

SAUDIARABIA ARAB EMIRATES

CANADA

UNITED

RUSSIA

ALGERIA LIBYA

NIGERIA

UNITED STATES

KAZAKHSTAN

CHINA

BRAZIL ANGOLA

MEXICO

The World According to Oil

SOURCE: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013

22

CHINA

BANGLADESH

UNITED STATES

MEXICO

EUROPEAN UKRAINE

UNIONTURKEY

INDIA

BRAZIL

ARGENTINA

RUSSIACANAD

A

INDONESIA

AUSTRALIA

PAKISTAN

VIETNAM

BURMATHAILAND

NIGERIA

MALAYSIA

IRAN

PHILIPPINES

EGYPT

KAZAKHSTAN

SOUTH AFRICA

ETHIOPIA

UZBEKISTAN

PARAGUAY

MOROCCO

SAUDI ARABIA

IRAQ

YEMEN

LIBYA

The World According to Farming

SOURCE: USDA

23

Poised to GrowMoving Beyond the Blend Wall

24

Ethanol Cleans Our Environment While Oil Pollutes ItSince the Enactment of the RFS, Ethanol is Cleaning our Air, While Oil Spills Continue to Pollute our Land and Water

SOURCE: US Coast Guard Office of Investigations and Analysis (CG-INV), Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. *Deep Water Horizon Spill of more than 206 million gallons is not included on this chart

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Growth Energy777 North Capitol Street NE, Suite 805 Washington, DC 20002

PHONE 202.545.4000FA X 202.545.4001

EMAIL info@growthenergy.org

GrowthEnergy.org777 North Capitol Street NE, Suite 805 Washington, DC 20002PHONE: 202.545.4000FAX: 202.545.4001EMAIL: info@growthenergy.org