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Page 1: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

2

Page 2: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

3

Your Name

’s

Adventures Through Sound

A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3:

Mastering Keys, Reading, Form, and Rhythm

By Dr. Klondike Steadman, Skye McManus, Debra Erckand The Faculty of Orpheus Academy of Music

$25 - Tax Included

Page 3: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Page 4: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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TABLE OF CONTENTSUNIT I REVIEW SCALES / NOTES NAMES / FORM 6 Morning / Kumbaya / Au Clair de la Lune / Apuski Duski / The Bear Song

UNIT II 16TH NOTES / TETRACHORDS / 1/2 STEPS 15 Love Somebody / Ging Gang Gooli / Kookaburra / Michael Finnegan

UNIT III SHARP KEYS/ 5THS/ENDINGS 22 Joy to the World / Auld Lang Syne/Minuet in G

UNIT IV SHARP RELATIVE MINOR KEYS 31

Funeral March / Ah Poor Bird

UNIT V FLAT KEYS AND RELATIVE MINOR KEYS 38 Jingle Bells/Coffee Canon/Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho

APPENDIX I CIRCLE OF FIFTHS WORKSHEET 44

APPENDIX II ENSEMBLES 45

APPENDIX III NOTE NAMING AND TRANSPOSITION 53

Page 5: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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so

mi

redo

MorningEdvard Grieg

re

mido

so

somi

do

Morning (in C)

Morning (Transpose to F - Finish Writing)

re

remi

do

so

Morning (Transpose to G - Finish Writing)

Discovery!How many different pitches are in the piece Morning?_______

We call a 5-note scale the __________________ scale.

Unit I: Review Scales, Note Names, Form

wwwwwww

wwwww

wwwwww

Page 6: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Scale and Note-Writing Review

F /do

G /do

C /do

re

re

re

mi

mi

mi

so

so

so

la

la

la

wC wD ww www ww w w w

The letters A-B-C-D-E-F-G are used to tell us the exact placement of the notes on the staff.

Discovery!Solfege tells us which note is home base (“Do” in Major and “La” in Minor) Any letter can be home base, but we will start with the C, F and G Pentatonic Scales.

ww w

Write the C, F and G Pentatonic Scales and label each note below in both solfege and letter names.

C/do

Finish writing in the letter names for the notes below on the treble staff

Finish writing the letter names that correspond to each of the Pentatonic Scales below:

F/do G/do

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

Page 7: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

8

do

mi

so

do

fa

do

Kum ba ya my Lord, kum ba ya

Kum ba ya my Lord, kum ba ya

Kum ba ya my Lord, kum ba ya

Oh, Lo - rd kum ba ya.

Kum Ba Ya

Discovery!

Which phrases of Kum Ba Ya are exactly the same? _____ & ____

How many different pitches are in the song Kum Ba Ya?

We call a 6-note scale the __________________ scale.

w

w

w

w

w w w w

w ww www

ww w w www

w w w

Page 8: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Scale and Note-Writing Review

G /do

C / do

re

mi

la

Write the letter names for notes on the Grand Staff below

Finish writing the solfege and letter names for each of the Hexachord Scales below

fa

D /

ww

w w w www w ww

w w

w w ww w w ww w ww

w

Write the C, F and G Hexachordal Scales and label each note below in both solfege and letter names.

C/do G/do

so

Page 9: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Au Clair de la Lune

A

Discovery!

Which phrases of Au Clair de la Lune are exactly the same? _____, _____ & ______

Label the phrases that are the same with the letter “A” and the phrase that is different as “B”

What 3 rhythms are present in this song? ___________, __________ & ___________

French Folk Song

Page 10: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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C /do

Write the solfege and letter names used in the melody to Au Clair de la Lune below

do

re

Transpose the melody for the A and B phrases of Au Clair de la Lune (write the notes and rhythms for each phrase in F major below)

Notes Below Do

A

B

G/so

la /

/

/

/

F /do

C/so

la /

/

/

/

Transpose the solfege and letter names for Au Clair de la Lune to F Major (F=Do)

Page 11: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Focus on Form: Apuski Duski

Discovery!How many different pitches are in this song (not counting repeated notes or octaves)? ____________________

We call a do to do scale the __________________ scale.

What 4 rhythms are present in this song? ___________, __________, ____________ & ___________

How many beats does the last note in phrases 2, 3 and 4 last? ________________________

What do we call a note that lasts 4 beats? __________________________

G/ so

Label the letters and solfege: Swedish Folk Song

Page 12: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Practice changing between solfege and letters

B/

G/

A/

C/so

G/so

Write the solfege in for the phrase below in C, G and F and then play on your instrument.

What piece is this from? _______________________________

G /so

A /la

/so

/mi

/do

D /so

E / la

/so

/mi

/do

C /so

D /la

/so

/mi

/do

Write the solfege in for the phrase below in G, C and F and then play on your instrument.

What piece is this from? _______________________________

D /so

A/

B/

D/

E/

D/

C/

D/

E/

G/ G/

F/

A/ A/

G/

C/

Page 13: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Focus on Form: The Bear SongLabel the notes and solfege:

G/soNorth American Folk Song

Page 14: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Unit II: Sixteenth Notes, Tetrachords, Half and Whole Steps

Love Somebody

Discovery!

How many sounds are in the second beat of the last phrase? _______________

Four sounds on a beat is called _______________________ and we can sing ________________________

What 3 rhythms are present in this song? ___________, __________, & ____________

In 2/4 Meter what is the pattern of Strong and Weak beats? __________, __________, __________, ________

Use the letters “A”, “B” and “C” to label the phrases as same and different.

A

Page 15: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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C/do

E /mi

/so /so

/re

/mi /fa

Love Somebody Melodic Contour GraphFinish the melodic contour graph for the A and B phrases of “Love Somebody”. Fill in the missing notes of phrase A and fill in everything for phrase B.

C/do

A

B

G/do

B /mi

/so /so

/re

/mi /fa

G/do

A

B

Transposing Using the Melodic Contour GraphComplete the same exercise beginning on G-do to discover how to transpose “Love Somebody” into the key of G. Play on your instrument.

Page 16: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Ging Gang Gooli

Robert Baden-Powel (After Mozart Symphony No. 1)

Page 17: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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C / do

G/ so

Ging Gang Gooli has a range from Low So to La.

Write the letter names and solfege below

Discovering Whole Steps and Half Steps

Play the notes of the C scale on your instrument and listen carefully to the distance between each step.

Are any of the notes closer together? __________

A small step in music is a called a ____________ because it is exactly half the size of a normal or whole step.

Circle the pairs of notes that are a half step apart on the ladder above.

C / do

Which pairs of solfege notes are a 1/2 step apart ? ____&_____ and ____&_____

Which pairs of letter names are a 1/2 step apart ? ____&_____ and ____&_____

Page 18: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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C / do

D / re

E / miF / fa

G / so

A / la

B / tiC / do

If we break the eight notes of the major scale (including high do) into two groups of four we notice each group of four notes has the same pattern of Whole and Half Steps. We call these groups of four notes Tetrachords.

Compose Your Own Song

Discovering the Pattern of the Major Tetrachord

Label each of the larger steps with a “W” (for whole) and each of the smaller steps with an “H” (for half)

W

Discovery!

What is the pattern of Whole and Half steps for each tetrachord?________________________

Write a song in C Major in ABA Form where the A phrase uses the lower (Do) tetrachord and the B phrase uses the upper (So) tetrachord.

Page 19: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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G/so /so /so/so

E/mi /mi /mi/mi

Finish the melodic contour graph for the 1st and 2nd phrases of “Kookaburra.”

Kookaburra

/la / /

/

/

/

//fa / /

/

/

/

/

Discovery!How many sounds are in the second beat of the first phrase? ____________

Describe the sounds on beat 2 in terms of short and long? ________________

What do we sing for the pattern long-short-short on a beat? ___________

Sing Kookaburra again and figure out how many sounds are on each beat of the first phrase.Draw the correct number of note heads over each of the four beat lines below:

Marion Sinclair

Page 20: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Michael Finnegan

Discovery!

Which beat had the most sounds? ________

How many sounds were on beat four? _______

Describe the sounds on beat 1 in terms of short and long? ________________

What do we sing for this pattern? ___________________

Compose a phrase using Takadimi ( ), Tadimi ( ) and Takadi ( )

Sing phrase 2 of Michael Finnegan while tapping a steady beat on the lines below and figure out how many sounds are on each beat of the first phrase.Draw the correct number of note heads over each of the four beat lines below:

Irish Folk Song

Page 21: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Unit III: Major Sharp Key Signatures, 5th Relationship, Endings

D/ so

E/ la

?--->G / do

G /do

A /re

B / miC / fa

(F)

Sing the G Major Scale TetrachordsWhat note needs to be raised to create the half step from ti to do?

Joy to the World (in G Major)

Discovery!

Which note sounds like it needs to be raised in the music above? __________

Do all the “F’s” sound like they need to be raised in this song? __________

Why? ___________________________________________________________________________

Add #’s to all the F’s to fix the song.

/ ti

Lower Tetrachord do-re-mi-fa

Upper Tetrachord so-la-ti-do

Play the music for Joy to the World and circle the note that sounds wrong.

Finish writing in the pattern of Whole and Half Steps using “W” for whole and “H” for half

W

Page 22: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Auld Lang Syne

Discovery!Does this song begin with a pickup?________

What note (letter name) is “Do __________

What note (letter name) is always sharp in this key? _______

Lyrics by Robert Burns

Page 23: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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G/ so

A/ la

C / do

C /do

D /re

E / miF / fa

B/ti

Lower Tetrachord of C Major

Upper Tetrachord of C Major

G /do

A /re

B / miC / fa

Lower Tetrachord of G Major

Is the pattern of steps of Upper Tetrachord of C Major and the Lower Tetrachord of G Major the same or different? ___________________

D/ so

E/ la

G / do

G /do

A /re

B / miC / fa

F/ti

Lower Tetrachord of G Major

Upper Tetrachord of G Major

D /do

E /re

F/miG / fa

Lower Tetrachord of D Major

Same orDifferent?

Understanding the 5th Relationshipand the Importance of Ti to Do

Same orDifferent?

Is the pattern of steps of Upper Tetrachord of G Major and the Lower Tetrachord of D Major the same or different? ___________________

Page 24: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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A/ so

B/ la

?--->G / do

(C)

Complete the D Major Scale

/ ti

D/ so

E/ la

G / doF/ti

Upper Tetrachord of G Major

D /do

E /re

F/miG / fa

Lower Tetrachord of D Major

E/ so

F#/ la

?--->A / do

(G)

Complete the A Major Scale

/ ti

A/ so

B/ la

D / doC/ti

Upper Tetrachord of D Major

A /do

B /re

C/miD / fa

Lower Tetrachord of A Major

=

=

Discovery: When we start a new scale up a fifth (on “So” of the old scale) all the notes are the same as the old scale except _____________

Page 25: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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An accidental written at the beginning of each line of music is called the Key Signature.

Key signatures are used to help us instantly identify which notes will be sharp or flat throughout the piece and also help us determine the key of the piece.

Like a regular signature, a Key Signature must be written precisely the same way every time so that we may easily identify the key.

G Major Key Signature

The sharp sign goes only on the top line F, even though all F’s are sharp. Notice that key signatures always go before the time signature.

Key Signatures

Copy the G Key Signature onto the staves below

Page 26: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Write each scale below (with sharps on the notes) then write the key signature on the staff to the right

Circle the fifth note of each scale and notice that this note becomes Do for the next scale

# #Example:

Scale Writing

Page 27: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

28

so

do

la

fa

MinuetChristian Petzold

fa

A

1) Sing each phrase and follow the contour of the notes. 2) Discover the solfege and write it inside the notes.

3) Keep the beat and sing to discover the pattern of strong and weak beats.

4) Mark an accent (>) over each note that falls on a strong beat.

5) Draw measure lines before each strong beat so that the strong beat is always the first beat of each measure.

6) The pattern of Strong and Weak beats is ____________, ____________, ____________

Label the phrases of this piece.

wwww

wwwwww

wwww wwwwwwwwww

wwww

wwwwww

so

do

la

fawwww

wwwwww

wwfa ww wwwwwww

Page 28: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

29

*This piece, commonly attributed to J.S. Bach was actually written by Petzold and used in the Bach family notebook as a teaching piece for their children.

Christian Petzold*

Minuet

Using First and Second EndingsAre the first and third phrases of Minuet the same or different? _______________.

Are the second and fourth phrases similar or completely different?_____________

Is the ending or the beginning of phrase four different from phrase two? _____________

When only a few notes of the final phrase are different from the beginning, we can save time writing and space on the page by using first and second endings. This tells us to repeat the section, but play a different ending the second time through (skipping over the first ending marked with the 1. and the box).

Page 29: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Transpose Minuet to G Major

Challenge: Transpose Minuet to A and E Major on your instrument!1) Memorize the solfege for Minuet.2) Play the scale (A or E) and sing solfege to familiarize yourself with the notes.3) Play and sing up to the note “So” to find your starting pitch.4) Play and sing each phrase very slowly until you are confident.

Page 30: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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UNIT IV: Sharp Relative Minor Keys

Transpose to G Major and write in the key signature

Frere Jacques

Page 31: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

32

la

do

mi

Funeral March from Symphony no. 1

Gustav Mahler

1. 2.

3. 4.

Discovery!What song does it remind you of? _________________________________

What is the main difference between Mahler’s theme and Frere Jacques? _________________________

Learn to play this song starting on A (Low La), then D (low La), and then E (Low La).

What note is flat in D Minor? _____. What letter would be Do when D is La? ____

What note is sharp in E Minor? ____. What letter would be Do when E is La?____

D/ la

/ do / ti E/ la

/ do / ti

ww

ww

wwww

wwwwww

w

Practice playing the phrases of Funeral March in random order with your friends. Try changing the rhythm of each phrase to create your own version!

Listen to a recording of the Funeral March from Mahler Symphony no. 1 and tap along with the melodic contour.Fill in the missing solfege.

Page 32: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

33

C / do

A / la

Write the solfege and letter names for the G Major and E Minor

G /do

E / la

G Major Scale: E Minor Scale:

C Major Scale: A Minor Scale:

Discovery!The pattern of intervals in the Major Scale is W W H W W W H.

What is the pattern of intervals in the Minor Scales? ____________________________________

Write the solfege and letter names for the C Major and A Minor scales

/

/ /

/

/

/ /

/ /

/

/ /

/

/

What note was sharp in both scales?______

Page 33: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

34

An accidental written at the beginning of each line of music is called the Key Signature. Key signatures are used to help us instantly identify which notes will be sharp or flat throughout the piece and also help us determine the key of the piece. Like a regular signature, a Key Signature must be written precisely the same way every time so that we may easily identify the key.

E Minor Key Signature

The sharp sign goes only on the top line F, even though all F’s are sharp. Notice that key signatures always go before the time signature.

Key Signatures

Copy the E minor Key Signature onto the staves below

Page 34: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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A / la

laE /

B / ti

C / do

D / re

E / miF / fa

G / so

A / la

Circle the 5th note of the A Minor scale, then finish the E Minor scale.

Discovery!When we start a new minor scale up a fifth (on “Mi” of the old scale) all the notes are the same as the old scale except ___________________________, which is the second note of the new scale.

Write each scale below (with sharps on the notes) then write the key signature on the staff to the right

Circle the fifth note of each scale and notice that this note becomes La for the next scale

#

#Example:

Scale Writing

#

Page 35: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

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Name the Major and Minor Keys for the Key Signatures below:

_____Major or _____Minor _____Major or _____Minor

D Major or B Minor E Major or C# Minor

Write the Key Signature for the following keys:

G Major or E minor C Major or A minor

Page 36: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

37

Ah Poor BirdElizabethan Round

A

Transpose the melody of Ah Poor Bird to A Minor Write the letter names under each note.

Page 37: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

38

Jingle Bells (in F Major)

A

C/ so

D/ la

?--->

F / do

F /do

G /re

A / mi / fa

Sing the F Major Scale TetrachordsWhat note needs to be lowered to create the half step from mi to fa? E / ti

Lower Tetrachord do-re-mi-fa

Upper Tetrachord so-la-ti-do

B

W

Play the music for Jingle Bells and circle the note that sounds wrong.Label the phrases

Finish writing in the pattern of Whole and Half Steps using “W” for whole and “H” for half

UNIT V: Flat Keys and Relative Minor Keys

Jing le- bells, jing le- bells, jing le- all the way.

Oh what fun it is to run on a one horse o pen- sleigh, Hey!

Jing le- bells, jing le- bells, jing le- all the way.

Oh what fun it is to run on a one horse o pen- sleigh.

4

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Page 38: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

39

Understanding the 5th Below Relationshipand the Importance of the Mi to Fa 1/2 step

B / tiC / do

A / la

G / so

F / faE / mi

D / re

C / do

Upper Tetrachord of C Major

Lower Tetrachord of C MajorF / do

E / ti

D / la

C / so

Upper Tetrachord of F Major

Discovery: When we start a new scale down a fifth (or up a fourth) on “Fa” of the old scale, all the notes are the same as the old scale except we need to add a flat at the fourth note of the new scale, or _______ (solfege).

Same orDifferent?

Is the pattern of steps of Lower Tetrachord of C Major and the Upper Tetrachord of F Major the same or different? ___________________

Bb / faA / mi

G / re

F / do

Lower Tetrachord of F MajorBb/ do

A / ti

G / la

F / so

Upper Tetrachord of Bb Major

Same orDifferent?

Is the pattern of steps of Lower Tetrachord of F Major and the Upper Tetrachord of Bb Major the same or different? ___________________F / do

E / ti

D / la

C / so

Upper Tetrachord of F Major

Page 39: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

40

Because “B” is always flat in F Major we can write B flat at the beginning of each line to indicate that all B’s are flat in this piece. This not only saves us time in writing out the flat as we go through the piece, but it also gives us a hint as to which note we can expect to be “Do”.

Coffee Canon

An accidental written at the beginning of each line of music is called the Key Signature. Key signatures are used to help us instantly identify which notes will be sharp or flat throughout the piece and also help us determine the key of the piece. Like a regular signature, a Key Signature must be written precisely the same way every time so that we may easily identify the key.

F Major Key Signature

The flat sign goes only on the middle B, even though all B’s are flat. Notice the “belly” of the flat must have the line through it to show it is on the note B.

Key Signatures

Copy the F Key Signature onto the staves below

Karl Gottlieb Hering

C o f f e e cof fee- is not for me.

It's a drink some peo ple- wake up- with,

that it makesthem nervous is no myth.

5

slaves to the

cof fee- cup they can't give cof fee- up!

9

3

4&

Coffee Canon

&

&

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œ

œ œœ œ œ

œ

œœœœœœ

œ œ

œ œ

œ œœbœœœœ

œ œ

œb œ

œ œœœœœbœ

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Page 40: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

41

Write each scale below (with flats on the notes) then write the key signature on the staff to the right

Circle the fourth note of each scale and notice that this note becomes Do for the next scale

b

Example:

Scale Writing

b

b

b

b

b

Page 41: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

42

Joshua Fought the Battle of Jericho

Transpose the A phrase of “Joshua” to G Minor

Page 42: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

43

Write each scale below (with flats on the notes) then write the key signature on the staff to the right

Circle the fourth note of each scale and notice that this note becomes La for the next scale

Example:

Writing Minor Scales with Flats

bb

Page 43: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

44

Label Each Key with the name of both the Major and Minor and write the Key Signature on the stavesAppendix I: The Circle of Fifths Worksheet

CBAGFEDCBAGFEDC

CBAGFEDCBAGFEDC

Usethisletterladdertocountup5noteseachtimeyouwanttofindthekeywithonemoresharp.Remember:Keepthesharpsfromthelastkeyandaddthesharpjustbefore“do”tocreatethe“ti-do”half-stepinthenewkey

Usethisletterladdertocountdown5noteseachtimeyouwanttofindthekeywithonemoreflat.Remember:Keeptheflatsfromthelastkeyandaddtheflatto“fa”ofthenewkeytocreatethe“mi-fa”halfstep.

Flats Sharps

Enharmonic (Two Names)

(Go down a fifth to find the key with 1 more flat)

C Maj / A Min(Go up a fifth to find the key with 1 more sharp)

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

/

Page 44: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

45

Appendix II: Ensembles

3

5

4

4

4

4

4

4

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2.Ou

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dieu

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Fine

&

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&

Pre te- moi ta plu me- por e crire- un mot.

&

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Ma chan delle- est mor te- Je n'ai plus de feu

D. C. al Fine

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1)

2)

3)

4)

1)

2)

3)

4)

1)

2)

3)

4)

Arr. Klondike Steadman

Au Clair de la Lune Ensemble

1. Pick your part2. Write in the letter names3. Clap the rhythms together4. Sing the solfege together5. Play!

Page 45: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

46

Kookaburra EnsembleArr. Ruth Meyer Sacks

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

&

&

&

&

?

44

44

44

44

44

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œœ

œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ

F

F

F

F

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰jœœ œœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ œœ

œ œ œ œ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

&

&

&

&

?

....

..

..

..

..

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œKooKoo

kakaburbur

rara sitssits in

inananoldold

gumgum

tree,tree,

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œœ

œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ

F

F

F

F

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œeatmer

ingry

allmer

thery king

gumofdropsthe bush

heiscan

he.see.

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰jœœ œœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ œœ

œ œ œ œ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

- -- -

- - -- -

Page 46: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

47

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

&

&

&

&

?

....

..

..

..

..

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œLaugh,Stop, Koo

Kookaka

burbur ra,

ra, stop,laugh,

KooKoo

kaka

burbur ra,

ra,

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œœ

œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ

F

F

F

F

œ œ œ œ œŒ

savegay your

somelifegums

mustfor me.

be.

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰jœœ œœœ

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ Jœœ œœ

œ œ œ œ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

- - - -- - - - - -- -

Page 47: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

48

Minuet Ensemble

Christian PetzoldArr. Ruth Meyer Sacks

&

&

&

?

#

#

#

#

43

43

43

43

œ œ œ œ œ

..˙̇

˙ œ

˙ œ

œ œ œ

..˙̇

œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ

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œœ œ

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&

&

&

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#

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#

œ œ œ œ œ

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œ œ œ œ œ

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œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ

œ œ œœ œ œ

œ ˙

..˙̇

œ œ œ œ œ

1)

2)

3)

4)

1)

2)

3)

4)

Page 48: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

49

&&&?

####

œ œ œ œ œ..˙̇

˙ œ˙ œ

œ œ œ..˙̇

œ œ œœ œ œ

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.˙œ œ œ œ œ

&&&?

####

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˙ œ˙ œ

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œ œ œœ œ œ

..˙̇

1)

2)

3)

4)

1)

2)

3)

4)

Page 49: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

50

Afternoon Walk

&

&

&

&

?

44

44

44

44

44

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

˙ œ œ

œ œ œ

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

p

Improvise using these3 boxed pitches in anyregister and rhythm

F

P

P

f

˙ œ œ

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

˙ œ œ

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

w

w

w

w

&

&

&

&

?

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

˙ ˙

˙ œ œ

w

œ œ œ

˙ ˙

Improvise using these3 boxed pitches in anyregister and rhythm

p

P

F

P

f

˙ ˙

˙ œ œ

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

˙ œ œ

w

˙ ˙

w

w

w

w

Ruth Meyer Sacks

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

Page 50: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

51

Memories

&

&

&

&

?

44

44

44

44

44

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

w

œ œ œ

˙ ˙

πImprovise using these3 boxed pitches in anyregister and rhythm

F

F

P

f

œ œ ˙

œ œ ˙

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

w

˙ ˙

œ œ ˙

œ œ ˙

w

w

&

&

&

&

?

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

œ œ œ

˙ ˙

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

Improvise using these3 boxed pitches in anyregister and rhythm

p

F

F

P

fœ œ ˙

w

œ œ ˙

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

w

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

œ œ ˙

w

œ œ ˙

w

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

1)

2)

3)

5)

4)

Arr. Ruth Meyer Sacks

Page 51: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

52

&

&

&

&

?

# #

# #

# #

# #

# #

44

44

44

44

44

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ Œ

œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ œ

DImprovise using these4 boxed pitches in anyregister and rhythm

π

P

f

F

P

œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ œ œ

œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ

˙ œ Œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ

˙ œ œ

œ œ ˙

œ œ ˙

œ œ ˙

˙ ˙

&

&

&

&

?

# #

# #

# #

# #

# #

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

œ œ œ œ Œ

œ œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ Œ

œ œ œ œ

˙ œ œ

D

P

π

P

Improvise using these 4boxed pitches in any register and rhythm

f

Fœ œ œ œ Œ

œ œ œ œ Œ

˙ œ œ œ

˙ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

˙ œ Œ

˙ œ œ

œ œ ˙

œ œ ˙

˙ ˙

˙ ˙

A Long Time Ago

A Long Time Ago

Ruth Meyer Sacks

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

Page 52: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

53

Time yourself to see how fast you can say the note names in bass and treble clef:

Your best time bass clef:____________

Your best time treble clef:____________

Your best time playing: ______________

APPENDIX III: NOTE NAMING & TRANSPOSITION1. Write in the letter names2. Clap the rhythm3. Sing the solfege4. Play and identify the song!5. Transpose and play in new key!

Title:______________________________________

Page 53: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

54

Practice Writing Solfege and Letters and Transpose

Write the solfege and letters above each note and then play to discover the mystery tune

Transpose the A phrase of the mystery song above from C Major to G Major (in bass clef)

Label each note with solfege and letter names

Time Yourself to See How Fast You Can Say The Note Names:

Your best time bass clef:____________

Your best time treble clef:____________

Your best time playing: ______________

E / mi

Title:______________________________________

Page 54: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

55

Name Notes to Decode this Message

Page 55: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

56

Name Notes to Decode Messages

1)

2)

3)

Page 56: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

57

Name That Tune and Transpose:

Title:______________________________________

1) Clap the rhythm2) Sing solfege3) Write in the letter names4) Play the song5) Name the tune

Title:______________________________________

1)

2)

Transpose Mystery Song #2 to C Major

Page 57: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

58

Write the solfege above, letters below and then circle the 1/2 steps in each phrase:

Title:

Name That Tune:

So

Do

Title:

G

C

Title:

So

D

Page 58: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

59

Play the Song, Name The Tune, Then Transpose:

Title:

Transpose Beethoven’s Famous Theme down a 4th

Title:

Transpose the melody Grieg’s famous theme up a 4th:

Page 59: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

60

Auld Lang SyneLyrics by Robert Burns

Transposition

Write the key signature for F Major at the beginning of each line belowFinish transposing the first two lines of Auld Lang Syne

Page 60: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

61

Jupiter Theme (From the Planets)

Gustav Holst

TranspositionWrite the key signature for G Major at the beginning of each line below

Finish transposing the Jupiter Theme

Page 61: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

62

Reuben and Rachel

TranspositionWrite the key signature for F Major at the beginning of each line below

Finish transposing the Reuben and Rachel

William Gooch

Page 62: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

63

HushabyeLabel the phrases of this piece.

A

Transpose the A and B phrases of Hushabye to E Minor In minor the home base note is what solfege? ________To transpose Hushabye to E minor you will have to begin on what note? (letter name) ______

What note did you need to sharp? ________

A

B

North American Folk Song

Page 63: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

64

1) Identify the Key2) Play that scale3) Clap Rhythm4) Sing solfege

We Three Kings

Transpose We Three Kings up a fourth to _________________________(Key)

5) Play6) Transpose to new key (don’t forget to write the key signature) 7) Play in the new key

Page 64: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

65

Theme from Finale of the First SymphonyJohannes Brahms

Transpose Brahms’ Theme up a fourth to _________________________(Key)

Page 65: A Musical Approach to Learning Instruments, Book 3

66

Adventures Through SoundA Method Book for the Young Musician

Now with interactive video lessons, ear training videos, and recordings!

Over the course of 10 years, instructors at Orpheus Academy of Music have developed a method book that synthesizes

Kodaly and Eurythmics to cultivate well-rounded musicians with a strong foundation in:

• Rhythm• Pitch and Ear Training• Sight Reading• Proper Technique

“ATS develops musical playing through singing, movement, and folk songs. Students internalize the songs before they play them, so they have a great sense of

ownership from the first lesson forward!” — Skye McManus, Director of Musicianship