a new wave in integrative medicine: ayurvedic medicine for ... · supporting materials a new wave...

Supporting Materials

A New Wave in Integrative Medicine:

Ayurvedic Medicine for the Modern Practitioner

Stuart Rothenberg, M.D. Nancy Lonsdorf, M.D.

National Co-Directors, Institute of Integrative Ayurveda

Medical Education

Maharishi Ayur-Veda Health Professionals Training Program Level One, Module 1

The Brihat Trayi:

the 3 major texts

Charaka Samhita

Sushruta Samhita

Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (Vagbhata Samhita)

The Laghu Trayi:

the 3 minor texts

Bhava-Prakash Samhita

Sharngadhar Samhita

Madhav Nidan Samhita

Other Classical Texts

Kashyap Samhita

Bhel Samhita

Harita Samhita

The Ayurvedic Classical Texts

“Good health stands at the very root of virtuous acts, acquirement of wealth,fulfillment of desires, and ultimate emancipation. Diseases are destroyers of health, well-being, and life. This has manifested itself as a great obstacle in the way of human life. What could be its remedy? With this end in view, they (the sages) entered into meditation…”

-Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana 1.15-16

Copyright 2014, Maharishi Ayur-Veda Association of America 2.8


12. Correlation with Modern Physics: Unified Field Theory (super-symmetric superstring theory)



1. Consciousness/Stress-reduction:TranscendentalMeditationTM

technique andadvanced techniques

2. Diet and nutrition

3. Herbal preparations

4. Physiologicalpurification procedures(Panchakarma)

5.Vedic Vibration andVedic Sound therapy

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT MODALITIES OF MAHARISHI AYUR-VEDA

6.Vedic exercise /Yoga asanas

7. Behavioral regimens,daily and seasonalroutines to normalizebiological rhythms

8. Environmental Health,near environment(Sthapatya Veda)

9. Environmental Health,distant environment(Jyotish)

10. Collective healthmeasures


MAHARISHI AYURVEDA: RECOMMENDED READING

Ayurvedic Healing: Contemporary Maharishi Ayurveda Medicine and Science , by

Hari Sharma, MD and Christopher Clark, MD

Total Heart Health: How to Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease with the Maharishi

Vedic Approach to Health, by Robert Schneider, MD, FACC and Jeremy Fields, PhD

Transcendence: Healing and Transformation through Transcendental Meditation ,

by Norman Rosenthal, MD

Heaven’s Banquet: Vegetarian Cooking for Lifelong Health the Ayurveda Way, by

Miriam K. Hospodar

All of the above titles are available at Amazon.com and BarnesandNoble.com .

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Ayurvedic Medicine Bibliography

Selected References

General principles:

1. BodekerG.EvaluatingAyurveda.JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine2001;7(5):389-392.

2. ChopraA,DoiphodeV.Ayurvedicmedicine:coreconcept,therapeuticprinciples,andcurrentrelevance.MedicalClinicsofNorthAmerica2002;86(1):75-89.

3. MishraLC(ed.):ScientificBasisforAyurvedicTherapies.CRCPress(USA);2003.635pgs.4. SharmaHM,ClarkC,MicozziM:AyurvedicHealing:ContemporaryMaharishiAyurvedaMedicine

andScience.SingingDragonPress,2012.320pgs.5. ThattUM,DahanukarSA.Ayur-Vedaincontemporaryscientificthought:Trendsin

pharmacology.Science1986;7:247–251.6. Williamson,EM(ed.):MajorHerbsofAyurveda.ChurchillLivingstone,2002.361pgs.7. NaderT,RothenbergS,AverbachR,CharlesB,FieldsJZ,SchneiderRH.Improvementsinchronic

diseaseswithacomprehensivenaturalmedicineapproach:Areviewandcaseseries.BehavioralMed2000;26:34–46.

8. RothenbergS,BelokS,FieldsJZ.TheMaharishiVedicMedicineChronicDisordersProgram:IntroductionandCaseHistories.AlternativeandComplementaryTherapies2003;9(4):183-190.

9. PrasherB,etal.WholegenomeexpressionandbiochemicalcorrelatesofextremeconstitutionaltypesdefinedinAyurveda.JournalofTranslationalMedicine2008;6:48.

10. PatwardhanB,etal.ClassificationofHumanPopulationBasedonHLAGenePolymorphismandtheConceptofPrakritiinAyurveda.TheJournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine.April2005,11(2):349-353.

11. HankeyA.AtestofthesystemsanalysisunderlyingthescientifictheoryofAyurveda'sTridosha.JAlternComplementMed.2005Jun;11(3):385-90.

12. PatwardhanB,BodekerG.AyurvedicGenomics:EstablishingaGeneticBasisforMind–BodyTypologies.TheJournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine.June2008,14(5):571-576.

13. GhodkeY,JoshiK,PatwardhanB.TraditionalMedicinetoModernPharmacogenomics:AyurvedaPrakritiTypeandCYP2C19GenePolymorphismAssociatedwiththeMetabolicVariability.EvidBasedComplementAlternatMed.2009Dec16.

14. DeocarisCC,WidodoN,WadhwaR,KaulSC.MergerofAyurvedaandtissueculture-basedfunctionalgenomics:inspirationsfromsystemsbiology.JTranslMed.2008Mar18;6:14.

15. TripathiPK,PatwardhanK,SinghG.Thebasiccardiovascularresponsestoposturalchanges,exercise,andcoldpressortest:dotheyvaryinaccordancewiththedualconstitutionaltypesofAyurveda?EvidBasedComplementAlternatMed.2011;2011.pii:251850.Epub2010Aug30.

16. HankeyA.AyurvedicPhysiologyandEtiology:TheDoshasandTheirFunctioninginTermsofContemporaryBiologyandPhysicalChemistry.JournalOfAlternativeAndComplementaryMedicine2001;7(5):567–574.

17. KurupRK,KurupPA.Hypothalamicdigoxin,hemisphericchemicaldominance,andthetridoshatheory.IntJNeurosci2003;3(5):657-81.

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18. PatwardhanB,WarudeD,PushpangadanP,BhattN.AyurvedaandtraditionalChinesemedicine:acomparativeoverview.Evidence-BasedComplementaryandAlternativeMedicine2005,2(4):465-473.

19. PatwardhanB.ThequestforevidencebasedAyurveda:LessonsLearned.CurrentScience2012,102(25),106-1417.

20. DasS.Susruta,thepioneerurologistofantiquity.JUrol2001;165(5):1405–8.21. KansupadaKB,SassaniJW.Sushruta:thefatherofIndiansurgeryandophthalmology.

DocOphthalmol1997;93(1–2):159–67.22. PatwardhanK.Thehistoryofthediscoveryofbloodcirculation:unrecognized

contributionsofAyurvedamasters.AdvPhysiolEduc2012;36(2):77–82.23. ShirodkarJA,SayyadMG,NanalVM,YajnikC.AnguliParimanainAyurvedaandits

associationwithadiposityanddiabetes.JAyurvedaIntegrMed2014;5(3):177–84.24. RahaS.FoundationalprinciplesofclassicalAyurvedaresearch.JAyurvedaIntegrMed

2013;4(4):198–205.25. RahaS.Acritiqueofstatisticalhypothesistestinginclinicalresearch.JAyurvedaIntegr

Med.2011;2(3):105-14.26. NarahariSR,AggithayaMG,SurajKR.AprotocolforsystematicreviewsofAyurveda

treatments.IntJAyurvedaRes2010;1(4):254–67.27. PatwardhanB,JoglekarV,PathakN,VaidyaA.Vaidya-scientists:catalysingAyurveda

renaissance.CurrSci2011;100(4):476–83.28. AnanthaND.Approachestopre-formulationR&Dforphytopharmaceuticalsemanating

fromherbbasedtraditionalAyurvedicprocesses.JAyurvedaIntegrMed2013;4(1):4–8.29. SinghRH.PerspectivesininnovationintheAYUSHsector.JAyurvedaIntegrMed

2011;2(2):52–4.30. PatwardhanB.AyuGenomics–integrationforcustomizedmedicine.IndianJNatProd

2003;19:16–23.31. SumantranVN,TilluG.Cancer,inflammation,andinsightsfromAyurveda.EvidBased

ComplementAlternMed2012;2012:306346.32. ChopraA,SalujaM,TilluG.Diet,Ayurvedaandinterfacewithbiomedicine.JAyurveda

IntegrMed2010;1(4):243–4.

33. ChopraA.Ayurvedicmedicineandarthritis.RheumDisClinNorthAm2000;26(1):133–44.

34. PatwardhanB,VaidyaADB.Naturalproductsdrugdiscovery:acceleratingtheclinicalcandidatedevelopmentusingreversepharmacologyapproaches.IndianJExpBiol2010;48(3):220–7.

35. PatwardhanB.Ayurveda:the“Designer”medicine:areviewofethnopharmacologyandbioprospectingresearch.IndianDrugs2000;37(5):213–27.

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36. PatwardhanB,VaidyaADB,ChorghadeM,JoshiSP.Reversepharmacologyandsystemsapproachesfordrugdiscoveryanddevelopment.CurrentBioactiveCompounds2008;4(4):201–212.

37. PatwardhanB.Thenewpharmacognosy.CombChemHighthroughputScreen2014;17(2):97.

38. VaidyaADB.ReversepharmacologicalcorrelatesofAyurvedicdrugactions.IndianJPharmacol2006;38(5):311–5.

39. PatwardhanB,MashelkarR.Traditionalmedicine-inspiredapproachestodrugdiscovery:canAyurvedashowthewayforward?DrugDiscovToday2009;14(15-16):804–11.

40. DwivediV,AnandanEM,MonyRS,MuraleedharanTS,ValiathanMS,MutsuddiM,etal.InvivoeffectsoftraditionalAyurvedicformulationsinDrosophilamelanogastermodelrelatewiththerapeuticapplications.PLoSOne2012;7(5):e37113.

41. ChopraA,SalujaM,TilluG.Ayurveda-modernmedicineinterface:acriticalappraisalofstudiesofAyurvedicmedicinestotreatosteoarthritisandrheumatoidarthritis.JAyurvedaIntegrMed2010;1(3):190–8.

42. SumantranVN,TilluG.InsightsonpersonalizedmedicinefromAyurveda.JAlternComplementMed.2013;19(4):370-5.

Three-dosha theory and constitutional typology

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3. PatwardhanB,etal.AyurvedicGenomics:EstablishingaGeneticBasisforMind–BodyTypologies.TheJournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine.June2008,14(5):571-576.

4. RottiH,MallyaS,KabekkoduSP,ChakrabartyS,BhaleS,BharadwajRetal.DNAmethylationanalysisofphenotypespecificstratifiedIndianpopulation.JTranslMed.2015;13:151.doi:10.1186/s12967-015-0506-0.LeleRD.Ayurvedaandmodernmedicine.Mumbai,India:BharatiyaVidyaBhavan;2001.

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6. BhaleraoS,DeshpandeT,ThatteU.Prakriti(Ayurvedicconceptofconstitution)andvariationsinplateletaggregation.BMCComplementAlternMed2012;12:248.

7. ManyamBV,KumarA.Ayurvedicconstitution(prakruti)identifiesriskfactorofdevelopingParkinson’sdisease.JAlternComplementMed2013;19(7):644–9.

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8. JoshiK,GhodkeY,PatwardhanB.Traditionalmedicinetomodernpharmacogenomics:ayurvedaPrakrititypeandCYP2C19genepolymorphismassociatedwiththemetabolicvariability.EvidBasedComplementAlternMed2011;2011:249528.

9. AggarwalS,NegiS,JhaP,SinghPK,StobdanT,PashaMA,etal.EGLN1involvementinhigh-altitudeadaptationrevealedthroughgeneticanalysisofextremeconstitutiontypesdefinedinAyurveda.ProcNatlAcadSciUSA2010;107(44):18961–6.

10. RottiH,GuruprasadKP,NayakJ,KabekkoduSP,KukrejaHSK,etal.Immunophenotypingofnormalindividualsclassifiedonthebasisofhumandoshaprakriti.JAyurvedaIntegrMed2014;5(1):43–9.

11. PillaiGKG,SharmaP.Findingasustainableprototypeforintegrativemedicine.JAyurvedaIntegrMed2014;5(3):134–8.

12. KimD.AcomparativestudyofKoreanorientalmedicine&Indiantraditionalmedicine.JKoreanOrientMed2005;26:201–16.

13. SanjeevR.DevelopmentandvalidationofaPrototypePrakritiAnalysisTool(PPAT):inferencesfromapilotstudy.Ayu2012;33(2)209–18.

14. LakhotiaSC.TranslatingAyurveda'sDosha-Prakritiintoobjectiveparameters.JAyurvedaIntegrMed.2014;5(3):176.

15. SuchitraSP,JaganA,NagendraHR.DevelopmentandinitialstandardizationofAyurvedachildpersonalityinventory.JAyurvedaIntegrMed.2014;5(4):205-8.

16. DeyS,PahwaP.Prakritianditsassociationswithmetabolism,chronicdiseases,andgenotypes:Possibilitiesofnewbornscreeningandalifetimeofpersonalizedprevention.JAyurvedaIntegrMed.2014;5(1):15-24.

17. KurandeV,BilgrauAE,WaagepetersenR,ToftE,PrasadR.InterraterreliabilityofdiagnosticmethodsintraditionalIndianayurvedicmedicine.EvidBasedComplementAlternatMed.2013;2013:658275.doi:10.1155/2013/658275.

18. KurandeVH,WaagepetersenR,ToftE,PrasadR.ReliabilitystudiesofdiagnosticmethodsinIndiantraditionalAyurvedamedicine:Anoverview.JAyurvedaIntegrMed.2013;4(2):67-76.

19. JuyalRC,NegiS,WakhodeP,BhatS,BhatB,ThelmaBK.Potentialofayurgenomicsapproachincomplextraitresearch:leadsfromapilotstudyonrheumatoidarthritis.PLoSOne.2012;7(9):e45752.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045752.

20. NayakJ.Ayurvedaresearch:Ontologicalchallenges.JAyurvedaIntegrMed.2012;3(1):17-20.

21. Rizzo-SierraCV.Ayurvedicgenomics,constitutionalpsychology,andendocrinology:themissingconnection.JAlternComplementMed.2011;17(5):465-8.doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0412.

22. TripathiPK,PatwardhanK,SinghG.Thebasiccardiovascularresponsestoposturalchanges,exercise,andcoldpressortest:dotheyvaryinaccordancewiththedualconstitutionaltypesofayurveda?EvidBasedComplementAlternatMed.2011;2011.pii:251850.doi:10.1155/2011/251850.

23. HankeyA.EstablishingtheScientificValidityofTridoshapart1:Doshas,SubdoshasandDoshaPrakritis.AncSciLife.2010;29(3):6-18.

24. MetriK,BhargavH2,ChowdhuryP3,KokaPS.Ayurvedaforchemo-radiotherapyinducedsideeffectsincancerpatients.JStemCells.2013;8(2):115-29.doi:jsc.2014.8.2.115.

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25. ShuklaAK,MallM,RaiSK,SinghS,NairP,ParasharGetal.Atranscriptomicapproachforexploringthemolecularbasisfordosha-balancingproperty-basedclassificationofplantsinAyurveda.MolBiolRep.2013;40(4):3255-62.doi:10.1007/s11033-012-2400-7.

26. SharmaS,PuriS,AgarwalT,SharmaV.DietsbasedonAyurvedicconstitution--potentialforweightmanagement.AlternTherHealthMed.2009;15(1):44-7.

Lifestyle Medicine: Daily Routine/Chronobiology

1. SharmaHM,ClarkC,MicozziM:AyurvedicHealing:ContemporaryMaharishiAyurvedaMedicineandScience.SingingDragonPress,2012,pp.195-211.

2. GooleyJJ,ChamberlainK,SmithKA,KhalsaSB,RajaratnamSM,VanReenE,ZeitzerJM,CzeislerCA,LockleySW.Exposuretoroomlightbeforebedtimesuppressesmelatoninonsetandshortensmelatonindurationinhumans.JClinEndocrinolMetab.2011Mar;96(3):E463-72.Epub2010Dec30.DivisionofSleepMedicine,BrighamandWomen'sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchool.

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4. SadehA,GruberR,RavivA.Theeffectsofsleeprestrictionandextensiononschool-agechildren:whatadifferenceanhourmakes.ChildDev.2003Mar-Apr;74(2):444-55.DepartmentofPsychology,TelAvivUniversity,RamatAviv,Israel.

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1. SharmaHM,ClarkC,MicozziM:AyurvedicHealing:ContemporaryMaharishiAyurvedaMedicineandScience.SingingDragonPress,2012,pp.71-113.

2. KoethRA,WangZ,LevisonBS,BuffaJA,etal.Intestinalmicrobiotametabolismofl-carnitine,anutrientinredmeat,promotesatherosclerosis.NatMed.2013Apr7.doi:10.1038/nm.3145.

3. CroweFL,ApplebyPN,TravisRC,KeyTJ.RiskofhospitalizationordeathfromischemicheartdiseaseamongBritishvegetariansandnonvegetarians:resultsfromtheEPIC-Oxfordcohortstudy.AmJClinNutr.2013Mar;97(3):597-603.

4. PanA,SunQ,BernsteinAM,SchulzeMB,MansonJE,StampferMJ,WillettWC,HuFB.Redmeatconsumptionandmortality:resultsfrom2prospectivecohortstudies.ArchInternMed.2012Apr9;172(7):555-63.

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6. VonRuestenA,FellerS,BergmannMM,BoeingH.Dietandriskofchronicdiseases:resultsfromthefirst8yearsoffollow-upintheEPIC-Potsdamstudy.EurJClinNutr.2013Feb6.doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.7.

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8. Tantamango-BartleyY,Jaceldo-SieglK,FanJ,FraserG.VegetarianDietsandtheIncidenceofCancerinaLow-riskPopulation.CancerEpidemiolBiomarkersPrev.2013Feb;22(2):286-94.

9. SomannavarMS,KodliwadmathMV.CorrelationbetweenoxidativestressandantioxidantdefenceinSouthIndianurbanvegetariansandnon-vegetarians.EurRevMedPharmacolSci.2012Mar;16(3):351-4.

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12. KabeerdossJ,DeviRS,MaryRR,RamakrishnaBS.Faecalmicrobiotacompositioninvegetarians:comparisonwithomnivoresinacohortofyoungwomeninsouthernIndia.BrJNutr.2012Sep28;108(6):953-7.

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14. FarmerB,LarsonBT,FulgoniVL3rd,RainvilleAJ,LiepaGU.Avegetariandietarypatternasanutrient-denseapproachtoweightmanagement:ananalysisofthenationalhealthandnutritionexaminationsurvey1999-2004.JAmDietAssoc.2011Jun;111(6):819-27.

15. MarshallDA,WalizerEM,VernalisMN.Achievementofhearthealthcharacteristicsthroughparticipationinanintensivelifestylechangeprogram(CoronaryArteryDiseaseReversalStudy).JCardiopulmRehabilPrev.2009Mar-Apr;29(2):84-94.

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3. CroweFL,etal.RiskofhospitalizationordeathfromischemicheartdiseaseamongBritishvegetariansandnonvegetarians:resultsfromtheEPIC-Oxfordcohortstudy.AmJClinNutr.2013Mar;97(3):597-603.

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Herbal Preparations

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