a philippine american experience
TRANSCRIPT
A Philippine American Experience
A Study of Filipino Diaspora in the U.S.
Rev. Lorenzo “Bong” M. Collado, Jr
Filipino Pioneers of America
Ø 1521: Magellan landed, anchored and held Easter Sunday Mass in Cebu
Ø 1565: Spanish Conquestadores came to rule the Philippines
Ø 1565-1815, during the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, Filipinos were forced to work as sailors and navigators
Ø October 18, 1587 Filipinos were in Morro Bay along California coast.
Ø 1607: English Colonists Arrive at Jamestown
Ø Spanish colonists bring Filipinos and Mexicans to North American through the Galleon Trade
Ø 1763: Filipinos desert Spanish ship in New Orleans, establish first Filipino community in U.S. in Louisiana bayou.
Ø 1763: Filipino Americans arrived in the new world establishing settlement.
Ø 1781: Antonio Miranda Rodriguez one of 44 poblador to establish Los Angeles.
Ø 1848, "Manila Men; were the majority of
miners at Tulitos one of the earliest gold mining camps in Mariposa county during the California Gold Rush.
American Experience in the Philippines
Americans in the Philippines
Ø The Spanish American War of 1898
Ø Filipinos proclaimed the establishment of the Republic of the Philippines on June 12, 1898
Ø December,1898: Spain ceding the Phillipines to the U.S. in exchange for $20,000
Ø Filipino American War began shortly after U.S. colonization
Ø The War lasted from 1898 to 1902
Ø 70,000 Americans died
Ø 2 million Filipinos were killed. Ø American soldiers were ordered to
shoot and kill every one over age 10.
Filipino soldeirs killed during the Battle of Manila
Filipino Experience with Americans
Benevolent Assimilation
Ø Americans encouraged Filipinos to be educated
Ø Thomasites arrived in the Philippines
Ø Two landed in Zamboanga among Subanons
Ø Introduction of C&MA among this tribal group.
Trends In Immigration
Foreign Born Population by Region of Birth
Top Twenty Country of Birth of Immigrants Admitted: 1992-97
0 . 0 1 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 3 0 . 0 4 0 . 0
1 9 9 7
1 9 9 6
1 9 9 5
1 9 9 4
1 9 9 3
1 9 9 2
O t h e r s
I r a n
U n i t e d K i n g d o m
P e r u
C a n a d a
P o l a n d
P a k i s t a n
C o l o m b i a
K o r e a
H a i t i
U k r a i n e
R u s s i a
J a m a i c a
E l S a l v a d o r
D o m i n i c a nR e p u b l i cC u b a
I n d i a
V i e t n a m
C h i n a
P h i l i p p i n e s
M e x i c o
Ø Philippines constitutes the 2nd highest foreign born Population in the US
Ø Second after Mexico
Ø Growth of 82% over a 10-year period
Filipino Immigration to U.S. Fiscal Years 1931-98 1931-40 528 1941-50 4,691 1961-70 98,376 1971-80 354,987 1981-90 548,764 1997-98 435,058 Total 1,442,204
Filipino Population in the Top 20 Largest Cities: 1990 Census
City No. of Filipinos Rank Los Angeles, CA 88,889 2
San Diego, CA 63,150 6
New York City, NY 45,645 1
San Francisco, CA 40,977 14
San Jose, CA 37,467 11
Chicago, IL 29,309 3
Jacksonville, FL 6,689 15
Houston, TX 6,077 4
Philadelphia, PA 4,307 5
Phoenix, AZ 2,963 9
Washington DC 2,065 19
San Antonio, TX 1,953 10
Detroit, MI 1,738 7
Dallas, TX 1,589 8
Baltimore, MD 1,243 12
Boston, MA 1,212 20
Indianapolis, IN 995 13
Columbus, OH 887 16
Milwaukee, WI 852 17
Memphis, TN 403 18
Top 20 Metropolitan Area Choice of Intended Residence Admitted in 1997
Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA 6,281 Orange County, CA 994
Honolulu, HI 3,126 Riverside-San Bernardino CA 874
San Diego, CA 2,784 Jersey, City, NJ 607
San Francisco, CA 2,685 Las Vegas, NV 580
Chicago, IL 2,553 Houston, TX 505
Oakland, CA 2,519 Sacramento, CA 503
New York, NY 2,111 Bergen-Passaic, NJ 502
Sam Jose, CA 2,076 Newark, NJ 463
Washington DC-MD-VA 1,228 Philadelphia, PA-NJ 414
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA 1,021 Ventura, CA 373
Major Occupation Group of Filipinos Admitted in the U.S.
Professional specialty and technical 6,184
Service 3,767
Executive, administrative and managerial 2,515
Operator, fabricator, laborer 1,483
Farming, forestry, fishing 1400
Administrative support 1293
Precision production, craft and repair 835
Sales 650
Age and Gender
Ø Median age: 32 Ø Majority 15-19 years Ø Then 25-29 Ø Then 30-34 Ø Then 10-14
Money Income of Household
v Asian households have highest income
v The median income of Asian household is $42,900
v Median income for all households is $35,500
Adjustments, Adaptation, and Acculturation
v The Americanized immigrant v The “Immigrant-in-America” immigrant v The “Mosaic” or “Stew-Pot” immigrant v The Marginal Immigrant v The Cosmopolitan Immigrant v Mixed Adaptation
Filipino Character Traits in Contradiction
v Malay influence
v Spanish influence
v American influence
Religious Background
§ 80% Roman Catholics
§ 13% Protestants
§ 7% non-evangelical churches like Muslims and Buddhists
Filipino Diaspora in the U.S.