A PRESENTATION ON SUPERSONIC CRUSE MISSILE

Submitted to:- Presented by:-Mr. Ankesh Kumar Gupta Harsh ShrimaliMr. Shanu Khan 11EGCEI026Assistant Professor EI&C 4th year

Department of Electronics Instrumentation & Control

CONTENTS• Introduction to supersonic technology• BrahMos Missile• History• Technical Specification• Ramjet Engine• Salient features• Variants based on Launchers• BrahMos v/s World• Fire Forget technique• Buyer of BrahMos• Further advancement• Conclusion

INTRODUCTION TO

SUPERSONIC TECHNOLOGYSpeed of sound 1225 Km/hSubsonic <980 Km/hTransonic 980-1470 Km/hSupersonic 1470-6126 Km/hHypersonic 6126-12251 Km/hHigh hypersonic 12251-30626 Km/h

Supersonic means to travel more than speed of soundRange is measured in Mach numbers

Mach number is described as a ratio of flow speed to speed of soundIt’s a dimensionless quantity

BrahMos Missile

HISTORY

This missile is named after two rivers, the Brahmaputra & the Moskva

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Maximum Range 290KmMaximum velocity Mach 2.5-2.8 (3,430.1 km/h)Warhead capacity 200-300 KgWeight 3000 KgLength 8.4 mDiameter 0.6mUnit cost 17 crore (approx.)Engine two state engine

RAMJET ENGINE

Two stage propulsionSolid state propelled for initial acceleration liquid fuelled Ramjet for supersonic cruse

No moving part in engine

SALIENT FEATURES Fastest missile in world Can fly at minimum height of 5m & maximum height of 14000m

from ground Can be launched from universal vertical launch module (UVLM) Has a anti missile defense system i.e. this cant be intercept by any

existing missile in the world It can carry nuclear as well as biological weapons up to 300 kg &

cant be traced by any radar It can be launched from multiple target launcher. Advanced satellite navigation systems from Russia's Kh-555 and Kh-

101 strategic long-range cruise missiles, and GPS-GLONASS It is 'Fire and Forget' type missile A hypersonic version of the BrahMos is  developed and presented in

Aero India 2015 held at Bangalore the speed of 6 Mach i.e. approx. 7000 km/h

VARIANTS BASED ON LAUNCHERS

BRAHMOS V/S WORLD India is only country to have supersonic technology India is only country which can launch sonic missiles from

submarine BrahMos is 4 times faster than Tomahawk (US army) which has

max speed of 890 Kmph BrahMos cant be intercepted by any exiting Radar BrahMos II has been developed having speed about 7000 kmph BrahMos II is more ahead than CVS 401 Perseus Perseus is joint venture of France & UK having speed of 2500

Kmph & range 180km BrahMos is only missile in the world which is based on fire forget

technology

FIRE FORGET TECHNIQUE

No one can stop BrahMos from hitting its target

BUYER OF BRAHMOS

More than18 countries are buyers of BrahMos main of them areSouth AfricaIndonesiaVietnamMalaysiaEgyptSri lankaFrance

OmanBurnieVenezuelaChileBrazilGermanyBangladesh

FURTHER ADVANCEMENT

BrahMos II completed its test fires & it was presented in Bangalore Aero show 2015. It will be ready for delivery to Defense sector by 2020. BrahMos itself a powerful missile but the main problem is its range. By BrahMos I we can cover full Pakistan & 70 % of China. Scientist are working to improve its range. BrahMos III is under development & will be ready by 2022. BrahMos II uses the Ramjet engine while BrahMos III uses Scarmjet engine (for range).

CONCLUSION

We are competing well in the world of technology BrahMos is the best example.We are using Ramjet engine while others are using cryogenic engine which is more futuristic. Scientist are trying to develop the technique so that Ramjet engine can be implemented in fighter jets. BrahMos is a mark of glory for world that it doesn't produces carbon dioxide.