a quick guide on recommended limits to prevent wmsd* hazards *work-related musculo-skeletal...

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A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

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Page 1: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards

*Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Page 2: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

DISCLAIMER

These recommended limits are to be used only as a reference for safe work practices.

Recommended limits in the slides are voluntary. Their application aren’t required by employers, businesses or workers in Washington.

They are intended to support business owners and employees efforts to reduce and prevent musculoskeletal disorders in their workplaces.

Page 3: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

What You Will Learn

Recommended limits to prevent work- related musculoskeletal disorders or WMSDs such as back sprain, strain, shoulder sprain, arm and wrist tendonitis, etc.

• How to apply these limits to any job or operation in your business, as part of your safety and health program or best work practices.

To slide 28 for additional information

Page 4: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Navigating this presentation

You will notice that the next slide looks like this This is HOME

You may come HOME from anywhere within this slide show by clicking on thisbutton

By clicking on these buttons, you may jump to the topic of Your interest

Page 5: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Topics covered

Forceful pinching, gripping

Forceful pinching, gripping

Intensive keyingIntensive keying

Hand-arm vibrationHand-arm vibration

Repetitive motionRepetitive motion

LiftingLifting Awkward posturesAwkward postures

HOME

To slide 28 for additional information

Page 6: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Throughout these slides you will notice the:

Recommended Limit sign.

Don’t go over these limits in any job or activity.

This will help to keep your employees healthy.

This may also help to reduce company expenses and losses.

Page 7: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

LIFTING

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 8: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Lifting

75 pounds once a day is a heavy lift

Page 9: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Lifting

55 pounds, 10 times a day is a heavy lift

Page 10: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Lifting

25 pounds, above the shoulders, below the knees or at arms length, 25 times a day is an awkward lift

Page 11: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Lifting

10 pounds, twice per minute, two hours a day is a frequent lift

Page 12: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

AWKWARD POSTURES

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 13: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Awkward postures

Hands above the head or elbows above the shoulders is an awkward posture

Page 14: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Awkward postures

Neck or back bent more than 30 degrees is an awkward posture

Page 15: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Awkward postures

Kneeling is an awkward posture

Page 16: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Awkward postures

Squatting is an awkward posture

Page 17: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

FORCEFUL PINCHING, GRIPPING

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 18: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Forceful pinching

Pinching an object weighing 2 pounds (like the force needed to pinch half a ream of paper), is a forceful pinch

Page 19: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Forceful gripping

Gripping an object weighing 10 pounds (like the force needed to clamp automobile jumper cables onto a battery), is a forceful grip

Page 20: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

REPETITIVE MOTION

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 21: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Repetitive motion

Repeating the same motion with the neck, shoulders, elbows, wrists or hands, every few seconds is repetitive motion

Page 22: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

INTENSIVE KEYING

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 23: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Intensive Keying

Keying regularly, more than 4 hours total per day is intensive keying

Page 24: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

HAND-ARM VIBRATION

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards

Page 25: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Hand-arm vibration

Using high vibrating tools like impact wrenches, chain saws, jack hammers, riveting hammers, more than 30 minutes total per day is high hand-arm vibration

Page 26: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Hand-arm vibration

Using moderate vibrating tools like grinders, sanders, jigsaws, more than 2 hours total per day is moderate hand-arm vibration

Page 27: A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits to Prevent WMSD* Hazards *Work-Related Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

Additional information

On WMSD hazardous exposures visit the WISHA webpage at:

www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Topics/Ergonomics

You may also write us at:

[email protected]

Example Template of an accident prevention program :

www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Basics/Programs/Accident

Ideas to reduce hazardous exposures can be found at the Ergonomics Ideas Bank

A Quick Guide on Recommended Limits for WMSD Hazards