a semantic approach to international terminology artifacts

21
A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts Harmonisation Jean-Marie Rodrigues, Stefan Schulz, Alan Rector, Kent Spackman, Jane Millar, James Campbell, Bedirhan Üstün, Christopher Chute, Harold Solbrig, Vincenzo Della Mea, Kristina Brand Persson. [email protected] EUON Amsterdam 24-25 September 2014 26 september 2014 1 rodrigues EUON2014

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Page 1: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts Harmonisation

Jean-Marie Rodrigues Stefan Schulz Alan Rector Kent Spackman Jane Millar James Campbell BedirhanUumlstuumln Christopher Chute Harold Solbrig Vincenzo Della Mea Kristina Brand Persson

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefr

EUON Amsterdam 24-25

September 201426 september 2014

1 rodrigues EUON2014

Plan

SNOMED CT and ICD11

Artifacts model

Common Semantic

Circulatory system pilot

Conclusion

rodrigues EUON2014 2

SNOMED CT and ICD11

SNOMED CT

standardized health terminology that provides clinical terms for health records SNOMED CT ldquoconceptsrdquo or entities provide standardized meaning by logic descriptions

ICD 11

delivering summary high level aggregations

a multi-layered disease classification system

bull Foundation Component Common Semantic plus queries

bull Purpose-specific linearizations (mortality morbidity primary care) with jointly exhaustive and mutually exclusive classes

rodrigues EUON2014 3

Terminology Artifacts Model

Information entities

Situations

Conditions

rodrigues EUON2014 4

Situations vs Conditions

SNOMED CT ICD11

Relevance for JAG CO

artifact Interpretation

SNOMED CT findings disorders Situations

Content of role groups in finding

disorder hierarchy

Conditions

ICD 11 Situations

Information entities

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 2: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Plan

SNOMED CT and ICD11

Artifacts model

Common Semantic

Circulatory system pilot

Conclusion

rodrigues EUON2014 2

SNOMED CT and ICD11

SNOMED CT

standardized health terminology that provides clinical terms for health records SNOMED CT ldquoconceptsrdquo or entities provide standardized meaning by logic descriptions

ICD 11

delivering summary high level aggregations

a multi-layered disease classification system

bull Foundation Component Common Semantic plus queries

bull Purpose-specific linearizations (mortality morbidity primary care) with jointly exhaustive and mutually exclusive classes

rodrigues EUON2014 3

Terminology Artifacts Model

Information entities

Situations

Conditions

rodrigues EUON2014 4

Situations vs Conditions

SNOMED CT ICD11

Relevance for JAG CO

artifact Interpretation

SNOMED CT findings disorders Situations

Content of role groups in finding

disorder hierarchy

Conditions

ICD 11 Situations

Information entities

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 3: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

SNOMED CT and ICD11

SNOMED CT

standardized health terminology that provides clinical terms for health records SNOMED CT ldquoconceptsrdquo or entities provide standardized meaning by logic descriptions

ICD 11

delivering summary high level aggregations

a multi-layered disease classification system

bull Foundation Component Common Semantic plus queries

bull Purpose-specific linearizations (mortality morbidity primary care) with jointly exhaustive and mutually exclusive classes

rodrigues EUON2014 3

Terminology Artifacts Model

Information entities

Situations

Conditions

rodrigues EUON2014 4

Situations vs Conditions

SNOMED CT ICD11

Relevance for JAG CO

artifact Interpretation

SNOMED CT findings disorders Situations

Content of role groups in finding

disorder hierarchy

Conditions

ICD 11 Situations

Information entities

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 4: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Terminology Artifacts Model

Information entities

Situations

Conditions

rodrigues EUON2014 4

Situations vs Conditions

SNOMED CT ICD11

Relevance for JAG CO

artifact Interpretation

SNOMED CT findings disorders Situations

Content of role groups in finding

disorder hierarchy

Conditions

ICD 11 Situations

Information entities

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 5: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Situations vs Conditions

SNOMED CT ICD11

Relevance for JAG CO

artifact Interpretation

SNOMED CT findings disorders Situations

Content of role groups in finding

disorder hierarchy

Conditions

ICD 11 Situations

Information entities

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 6: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Example ICD 11 Information entities

ICD-111E10 Rabies ICD-111E101 Suspected rabiesICD-111E102 Probable rabiesICD-111E103 Confirmed rabies

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 7: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Example of situations Fracture of Radius and Ulna Is this True

FALSE if X means ldquopathological entityrdquo

TRUE if X means ldquosituation with Xrdquo or ldquopatient having Xrdquo

Fracture ofUlna

Fracture ofRadius

Fracture ofRadius and Ulna

subClassOf subClassOf

Schulz S Spackman K James A Cocos C Boeker M Scalable representations of diseases in biomedical ontologies J Biomed Semantics 2011 May 172 Suppl 2S6JM Rodrigues Amia2012 7

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 8: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Semantic approach definition

The Common Semantic is a set of ICD Foundation Component terms harmonised with a subset of SNOMED CT and formulated in SNOMED CT‟s description logic

OWLDL SubClassSuperClass

Non Is_A Definition relations (axioms) Fully defined terms (necessary and sufficient)

Partially defined terms (necessary plus manual assertion)

Poly-hierarchy

rodrigues EUON2014 8

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 9: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Simplified Architectural Diagram

FoundationScaffold

Common Ontology Subset of SNOMED

CT0

Linearization A

imp

orts

SNOMED CT

ICD-11 Foundation Component

LinkingQuery Library

Common Ontology

Linearizations

Ontology Component

imports

rodrigues EUON2014 9

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 10: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Linearizations differenceswith the common ontology

Mono-hierarchy( different from Co Is_a)

Specific preferred term

Inclusionexclusion

Residuals

Related to Common Semantic by

a disjunction of terms in the Common Semantic

Queries

rodrigues EUON2014 10

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 11: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

the basic structure of most queries

the basic structure of most queries are of the form ldquoA but not B or C or helliprdquo ie

LinearizationClassBaseOntologyClassExpression

MINUS OntExpression1 MINUS OntExporession2

where ldquoMINUSrdquo can be read as ldquonot classified underrdquo

rodrigues EUON2014 11

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 12: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Queries examples

ICD‟Essential Hypertension‟ FROM sct Findings SELECT sct bdquoHypertensive Disease‟

MINUS sct Secondary hypertension

ICD‟Hypertensive disease‟

FROM sct Findings SELECT

Sct Hypertensive disease

MINUS sct neonatal hypertension

MINUS sct complication of pregnancy childbirth or puerperium

rodrigues EUON2014 12

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 13: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Circulatory system pilot workflow

identify candidate SCT concepts for FC classes

Construct valid SCT formal expressions for ICD-11 textual definitions

Specify the queries for ICD-11 FC classes

rodrigues EUON2014 13

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 14: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Common Semantic data base

SQL database

Lexical matches

Automatic input of SCT terms and Short Norms Form

Import export process via WHO URL

References

eg MedscapeOMIMOrphanet

Internal review approach

External review

American College of Cardiology for circulatory

rodrigues EUON2014 14

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 15: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Identifying SCT candidates to Common Semantic

Map Type Description Common Semantic(CO)

SCTID ICD11 maps to existing

SNOMED CT

synonymous

Short Normal Form

0A pre-coordinated concept

without change

Definition using SNOMED CT

concepts and compositional grammar

0E post-coordinated

expression without

change in the model of

meaning

Definition using SCT attributes only

eg site morphology expression

provided in SNOMED CT

compositional grammar

0R residual phrase Not in CO but queries

0X pre-coordinated concept

with changes

Change to SCT model of meaning

0EX post-coordinated

expression with changes

Change to content ndash objectvalue

rodrigues EUON2014 15

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 16: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

ndash Exact match examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic (Short Normal

Form)

SCTID Cerebral venous

thrombosis

95464572001|Disease

(disorder)|116676008|Associated

morphology

(attribute)|=396339007|Thrombus

(morphologic

abnormality)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=68351006|Structure of

cerebral vein (body structure)|

SCTID Coronary vaso spastic

with angina

194828000|Angina

(disorder)|+23687008|Coronary artery

spasm (disorder)|363698007|Finding site

(attribute)|=74281007|Myocardium

structure (body structure)|

rodrigues EUON2014 16

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 17: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

ndash Pre coordination examplesMap Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0A Aldosterone-producing

carcinoma

116680003 | Is a |88213004 |

Hyperaldosteronism |42752001 | Due

to|255035007 | Adrenal carcinoma

0A Acute myocardial

infarction STEMI

anterior wall

401303003 | Acute ST segment elevation

myocardial infarction | + 54329005 |

Acute anterior myocardial infarction

rodrigues EUON2014 17

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 18: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Post coordination ndash examples

Map Type ICD11 Rubric Common Semantic

0E Asymptomatic stenosis of

extracranial carotid artery

116680003 | Is a |230738008 |

Asymptomatic cerebrovascular

disease |363698007 | Finding

site|17999001 | Structure of

cervical portion of internal carotid

artery |116676008 | Associated

morphology|415582006 |

Stenosis

0E internal auditory artery

occlusion

116680003 | Is a |2929001 |

Occlusion of artery |363698007 |

Finding site|89471000 | Structure

of labyrinthine artery

rodrigues EUON2014 18

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 19: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Results

Map Type Number Common Semantic

SCTID 792 (501) Short Normal Form

0A 534 (338) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0E 86 (54) To be developped with SCT

grammar

0EX 16 (10) To be developped with changes

SCT values

0X 12 (08) To be developped with changes in

SCT model of meaning

0R 116 (73) Not in CO but queries

Unclear definition 26 (16) Definition by domain experts

rodrigues EUON2014 19

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 20: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

Conclusion

Around 84 of circulatory chapter ICD11 codes can be represented by a subset of existing SCT concepts and pre-coordination

54 can be represented with SCT attributes (or defining relations or model of meaning)

18 needs modification of the model of meaning (attribute or values sets)

73 and 16 cannot be represented in CO

rodrigues EUON2014 20

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014

Page 21: A Semantic Approach to International Terminology Artifacts

21

QuestionsTak

Vielen Dank fuumlr Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

Terima Kashi

Thank you

Merci

rodriguesuniv-st-etiennefrTak

Grazie

Gracias

Obrigado

Efcharisto

ARIGATO GOZAIMASU

Multumesc

rodrigues EUON2014