a.sfchang/course/vis/slide/lecture6... · 2002-10-14 · table 3.4 color coordinate systems ~!...
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TABLE 3.4 Color Coordinate Systems
~
!DescriptionColor coordinate system
Monochromatic primary sources PJ. red = 700 nm.p~. green = 546.1 nm. p). blue = 435.8 nm. Referencewhite has flat spectrum and R = G = B = 1. See Figs.3.13 and 3.14 for spectral matching curves and
chromaticity diagram.
I. C.l.E. spectral primarysystem: R, G, B
(X ] (0.490 0.310 0.200 ]( R ]y = 0.177 0.813 0.011 G
Z 0.000 0.010 0.9I.x) B
2. C.J.E. X. y. Z system
y = luminance
4x3. C.I.E. uniformchromaticity scale (UCS)
system: u. v. y
u, v = chromaticities
4Xu==- -
X+ ISY+3Z -a + 12y +3
v = 6Y ~ 6yX + 1SY + 3Z -a + 12y + 3
U=~'V=Y W=-X+3Y+Z3. .2
y = luminance
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u. v. w = tristimulusvalues corresponding tou. v. w
4. U-, V-, w* system
(modified UCS system)
u. = 13W.(u -Ut.)
y. = 13W.(v -Vu)
W* = 25(lOOY)'/-' -17,1 :5 100Y :5 100
Uu, Vu = chromaticities of reference white
W. = contrast or brightness
y = luminance (0.01. 11
s = [(U*)~ + (v*)2J'1:! = 13W*[(u -",1)~ + (v -V..)~)"~
6 = tan-' (V;) = tan-. [(v -v..)/(u -",1)]. O :$ 8 :$ 2'If
5. S. 6. W* system:S = saturation
9 = hue
w* = brightness
color
ant is
,ce in
:CIE
es:
ion of 6. NTSC receiver primary
system RN. GN. BN
Id red
, (0,1) tl
lucible ~rimary ,
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1 = 0.596RN -0.274G." -0.3228 Q =0.211RN-0.523G.,,+0.3128
7. NTSC transmission system:
y = luminance
1, Q = chrominances
dinatesColors;pectral
8. L ., a., b. sysrem:
L. = brightness
a. = red-green content
[le into
L. = 25 (~)1';\ -16. 1 :S l()()Y :S I()()
.-[(X )";\ ( Y) '/;\ ]Q -5()() ---
X" }';
b. =200[ (~)".' -(i)I';\]
x". }';,. ZII = tristimulus values of the reference whiteb* = yellow-blue content
Color Coordinate SystemsSec.3.9Chap.3
,.
,..~
Linear transformation of X. y. Z. Is based ontelevision phosphor primaries. Reference white isilluminant C for which R.v = G.v = B.v = I.
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