a struggle for equality. native americans were forced out west by who? what was the name of the...
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A struggle for Equality
ANTEBELLUM REFORMS AND COMPROMISES
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Native Americans were forced out west by who? What was the name of the path they took? Describe their journey?
STARTER – OCTOBER 23RD
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JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
Spoils System Rules like a king Claimed to be
common man Indian Removal
Act Overruled
Worchester v. Georgia
Destroyed the BUS (Bank of US)
Set up “pet banks”
Caused the Panic of 1837
Tariff of Abominations
Sent federal troops to SC to end nullification crisis
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Slavery States’ rights
Important Court Cases that Strengthen the Federal Government
Marbury v. Madison McCulloch v. Maryland: said the power
to tax is the power to destroy, said the state of Maryland could not tax the BUS
TWO MAJOR ISSUES BY 1850
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Adams-Onis: US got Florida and Oregon from Spain
Monroe Doctrine: warned European powers that the US considered the Western Hemisphere within its sphere of influence
Missouri Compromise: 1820, attempt to solve slavery problem, Maine was admitted as free state and Missouri as a slave state, line drawn at 36’30’, all south was slave and all north was free
COMPROMISES AND TREATIES
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GROWING SECTIONAL CONFLICT
Missouri Compromise (1820)
Missouri = slave state
Maine = free state
No slavery in rest of La. Purchase north of 36’30
Effects:
Maintained balance of power between North (free states) & South (slave states) in Senate
Continued two-tiered westward expansion
Left little room for slavery to expand (Arkansas Territory)
Missouri Compromise
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Abolitionism – argument against slavery. Harriet Tubman and the Underground
Railroad. Frederick Douglas Nat Turner: led first slave rebellion in
America Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s
Cabin, depicted evils of slavery, increases tension between North and South.
Southern economy dependent on slavery.
Eli Whitney’s cotton gin: increased slavery in the South because more slaves were needed to pick the cotton
SLAVERY AND ABOLITIONISM
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MISSOURI COMPROMISE
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Ruled that slaves were property and had no right to sue in court
Said that Congress had no power to deny slavery in new territories
Declared Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
DRED SCOTT V. SANFORD
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony.
Women’s Rights: Seneca Falls, NY met to discuss suffrage, wrote “Declaration of Sentiments” which said “all men and women are created equal”.
A lot of women during this era were supporters of the Temperance Movement.
Second Great Awakening
WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT
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Horace Man: education reform.
Dorothea Dix: prison and insane Asylum reform.
EDUCATION AND PRISON REFORM
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Transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power and the development of machine tools.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION