a study of lithium-ion conducting amorphous ternary ...€¦ · a study of lithium-ion conducting...

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A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester 1 , Tom Heitmann 2 , Munesh Rathore 3 , Anshuman Dalvi 3 , Madhusudan Tyagi 4 , Souleymane Diallo 5 , Eugene Mamontov 5 , Ridwan Sakidja 1 , and Saibal Mitra 1 . 1 Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Science, Missouri State University 2 University of Missouri Research Reactor 3 Physics Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science 4 NIST Center for Neutron Research 5 Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Page 1: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting

Amorphous Ternary Phosphate

ElectrolytesGavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3, AnshumanDalvi3, Madhusudan Tyagi4, Souleymane Diallo5, Eugene Mamontov5, Ridwan Sakidja1, and Saibal Mitra1.1Department of Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Science,

Missouri State University 2University of Missouri Research Reactor3Physics Department, Birla Institute of Technology and Science4NIST Center for Neutron Research5Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Page 2: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

What is an electrolyte?

• Electrolytes provides Li for

positive charge conduction.

• Traditional electrolytes usually

utilize a gel or liquid to carry

positive ions.

• Traditional liquid electrolytes are

often made of harsh chemicals

that are highly reactive.

Page 3: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

A Potential Solid Electrolyte

xLi2SO4-(1-x)(Li2O-P2O5)

P2O5 is a well known glass

former that creates polymer like

chains of P2O5 tetrahedra.

Modifies glass matrix to

create more non-bridging

oxygen and provides Li

for conduction.

Exact modification is

unknown. However, it

does provide

conducting Li and may

act similar to the Li2O

Page 4: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Computational

Initialize velocities at 2500K

Cool to 300K

Perform MSD measurements

Page 5: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Potentials

Morse Potential

𝑉 𝑟 = 𝐷𝑒 1 − 𝑒−𝑎 𝑟−𝑟𝑒2

𝐷𝑒=potential well depth

𝑎=width of the potential

𝑟𝑒=equilibrium bond distance

Coulombic Potential

𝑉 𝑟 =𝑘𝑒𝑞1𝑞2

𝑟𝑘𝑒=Coulomb’s constant

𝑞1, 𝑞2=charge on the respective particle

𝑟=distance between the particles.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=660816

Page 6: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Bond Angle Analysis

Page 7: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Coordination Analysis

Page 8: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Comparison to Experimental

Page 9: A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary ...€¦ · A Study of Lithium-Ion Conducting Amorphous Ternary Phosphate Electrolytes Gavin Hester1, Tom Heitmann2, Munesh Rathore3,

Comparison to Previous Work

M. Vogel, “Complex lithium ion dynamics in simulated LiPO3

glass studied by means of multitime correlation functions,” Phys.

Rev. B, vol. 68, 2003