a supplementary table: an outcome literature review of
TRANSCRIPT
1
A Supplementary Table:
An Outcome Literature Review of Integrative Body-Mind-Spirit (I-BMS) Practices for Mental Health Conditions
Mental Health
Conditions
I-BMS
Interventions
Citation Study
Population
Sample
Size
Treatment conditions
Study
Quality
Score
(0-7)i
Level of
Supportii Experimental Comparison
/Control
ADHD Relaxation Safren, S. A., Sprich, S.,
Mimiaga, M. J., Surman, C.,
Knouse, L., Groves, M., &
Otto, M. W. (2010).
Adults with
ADHD
86 Relaxation
with
educational
support *
CBT 7 NR
Yoga Jensen, P. S., & Kenny, D. T.
(2004).
Boys with ADHD 28 yoga Cooperative
games
3 3
Anxiety
Relaxation
Bugbee, M. E., Wellisch, D.
K., Arnott, I. M., Maxwell, J.
R., Kirsch, D. L., Sayre, J.
W., & Bassett, L. W. (2005)
women scheduled
for breast CNB of
nonpalpable
mammographicall
y detected breast
abnormalities
143 Relaxation
technique *
Medication,
no
intervention
2 4
Hayes-Skelton, S. A.,
Roemer, L., & Orsillo, S. M.
(2013)
adult with GAD 81 AR acceptance-
based
behavioral
therapy
5
Dugas, M. J., Brillon, P.,
Savard, P., Turcotte, J.,
Gaudet, A., Ladouceur, R.,
… Gervais, N. J. (2010)
adult with GAD 65 AR* CBT, wait-
list control
5
Wells, A., Welford, M.,
King, P., Papageorgiou, C.,
Wisely, J., & Mendel, E.
(2010)
adult with GAD 20 AR* metacognitiv
e therapy
4
2
Anxiety
Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A.,
Hackmann, A., McManus,
F., Fennell, M., Grey, N., …
Wild, J. (2006)
social phobia 62 AR* CT, waitlist
control
6
Donegan, E., & Dugas, M. J.
(2012)
GAD 57 AR* CBT 5
Dugas, M. J., Francis, K., &
Bouchard, S. (2009)
GAD 20 AR* CBT 3
Norton (2012) adult with any
anxiety dx
87 Relaxation*
training
transdiagnost
ic cognitive-
behavior
group
treatment.
4
Hoyer, J., Beesdo, K.,
Gloster, A. T., Runge, J.,
Höfler, M., & Becker,
E. S. (2009)
GAD 73 relaxation worry
exposure,
waitlist
control
6
Aroma
therapy
Muzzarelli, L., Force, M., &
Sebold, M. (2006)
patients
scheduled for an
elective
gastrointestinal
endoscopic
procedure
118 Aromatherapy
*
Placebo
control
4 4
Gnatta, J. R., Piason, P. P.,
Lopes, C. L., Rogenski, N.
M., & Silva, M. J. (2014)
nursing
professionals
45 aromatherapy:
ylang ylang
essential oil by
cutaneous
application, the
second
received
through
inhalation*
placebo
control:
received
the ylang
ylang
essence
through
cutaneous
application
2
3
Anxiety
Meditation/
Mindfulness
McManus, F., Surawy, C.,
Muse, K., Vazquez-Montes,
M., & Williams, J. M. G.
(2012)
health anxiety-
hypochondriasis
74 MBCT+TAU TAU alone
unrestricted
services
5 1
Arch, J. J., Ayers, C. R.,
Baker, A., Almklov, E.,
Dean, D. J., & Craske, M. G.
(2013)
veterans with
anxiety
105 MBSR CBT 7
Hoge, E. A., Bui, E.,
Marques, L., Metcalf, C. a,
Morris, L. K., Robinaugh, D.
J., … Simon, N. M. (2013)
GAD 89 MBSR stress
management
education
5
Lenze, E. J., Hickman, S.,
Hershey, T., Wendleton, L.,
Ly, K., Dixon, D., …
Wetherell, J. L. (2014)
older adult with
anxiety
34 MBSR 8
sessions and 12
sessions
3
Vøllestad, J., Sivertsen, B.,
& Nielsen, G. H. (2011)
heterogeneous
anxiety disorder
106 MBSR waitlist
control
5
Koszycki, D., Benger, M.,
Shlik, J., & Bradwejn, J.
(2007).
generalized social
znxiety disorder
53 MBSR CBT 5
Guardino, C. M., Dunkel
Schetter, C., Bower, J. E.,
Lu, M. C., & Smalley, S. L.
(2014)
pregnant women 47 mindful
awareness
practices
reading
control
5
Delgado, L. C., Guerra, P.,
Perakakis, P., Vera, M. N.,
del Paso, G. R., & Vila, J.
(2010)
female university
students with
chronic worry
36 mindfulness
based training
program
relaxation 3
Boettcher, J., Åström, V.,
Påhlsson, D., Schenström,
anxiety disorder 91 internet based
mindfulness
internet
discussion
5
4
Anxiety
O., Andersson, G., &
Carlbring, P. (2014)
treatment
group
control
Kocovski, N. L., Fleming, J.
E., Hawley, L. L., Huta, V.,
& Antony, M. M. (2013)
social anxiety 137 mindfulness
and
acceptance-
based group
therapy
CBT Group,
waitlist
control
7
Music Eckhouse, D. R., Hurd, M.,
Cotter-Schaufele, S., Sulo,
S., Sokolowski, M., &
Barbour, L. (2014)
hospitalized
patients receiving
orthopaedic or
cancer treatment
112 Music*
focused
relaxation,
music and
video group
No music
control
6 3
Singh, V. P., Rao, V., Prem,
V., Sahoo, R. C., & Pai, K.
(2009)
hospitalized
subjects with
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
64 music progressive
muscle
relaxation
5
Spiritual Koszycki, D., Raab, K.,
Aldosary, F., & Bradwejn, J.
(2010)
adult with GAD 22 spiritual:
multi-faith
spiritually
based
intervention
(SBI)
CBT 6 3
Massage Sherman, K. J., Ludman, E.
J., Cook, A. J., Hawkes, R.
J., Roy-Byrne, P. P., Bentley,
S., Brooks, M. Z., &
RCherkin, D. C. (2010)
GAD 68 therapeutic
massage
Thermothera
py, relaxing
room therapy
6 3
Black, S., Jacques, K.,
Webber, A., Spurr, K.,
Carey, E., Hebb, A., &
Gilbert, R. (2010)
drug withdraw
anxiety
82 massage: chair
massage
relaxation
control
5
5
Anxiety
Yoga Khalsa, S. B. S., Shorter, S.
M., Cope, S., Wyshak, G., &
Sklar, E. (2009)
young
professional
musicians
45 yoga lifestyle,
yoga &
meditation
no-practice
control
4 3
Newham, J., & Wittkowski,
A. (2014)
healthy women
during
preganancy
59 antenatal yoga TAU 7
Acupressure Wang, S. M., Gaal, D.,
Maranets, I., Caldwell-
Andrews, A., & Kain, Z. N.
(2005)
Parents of
children who
were scheduled to
undergo elective
surgery.
61 Acupressure* sham control 6 NR
Behavior
disorder
Massage Von Knorring, A. L.,
Söderberg, A., Austin, L., &
Uvnäs‐Moberg, K. (2008).
Preschool
children
110 Massage Listen to
story
3 2
Relaxation
and emotion
regulation
Jellesma, F. C., & Cornelis,
J. (2012).
Behaviorally
inhibited and
activated children
54 Mind magic
program
Gymnastics
or art
3.5 3
Mode
Deactivation
therapy
Swart, J., & Apsche, J.
(2014).
Adolescents with
conduct disorders,
mixed personality
disorders, and
experiences of
childhood trauma
143 Mode
deactivation
therapy,
Mindfulness
practices
CBT 4 3
Bipolar
disorder
Mindfulness Perich, T., Manicavasagar,
V., Mitchell, P. B., Ball, J.
R., & Hadzi‐Pavlovic, D.
(2013).
Adults with
bipolar disorder
95 Mindfulness
based
cognitive
therapy
+treatment as
usual
treatment as
usual
7 2
Williams, J. M. G., Alatiq,
Y., Crane, C., Barnhofer, T.,
Fennell, M. J., Duggan, D.
S., ... & Goodwin, G. M.
Adults with
bipolar disorder
68 Mindfulness
based
cognitive
therapy
waitlist 4
6
(2008).
Dementia Aroma
therapy
Fu, C. Y., Moyle, W., &
Cooke, M. (2013).
Older adults with
diagnosis of
dementia
67 Aromatherapy
and hand
message*
Placebo
control
6.5 NR
Dance Hokkanen, L., Rantala, L.,
Remes, A. M., Härkönen, B.,
Viramo, P., & Winblad, I.
(2008).
Patients of a
dementia nursing
home
29 Dance and
movement
therapy
Regular
nursing
home
activities
3 3
Foot massage Moyle, W., Cooke, M. L.,
Beattie, E., Shum, D. H.,
O'Dwyer, S. T., Barrett, S.,
& Sung, B. (2014).
Residents with
dementia
53 Foot massage Quiet
presence
6 3
Qigong Cheng, S. T., Chow, P. K.,
Song, Y. Q., Edwin, C. S.,
Chan, A. C., Lee, T. M., &
Lam, J. H. (2014).
Older persons
with dementia
110 Qigong Simple
handicrafts
6 2
Depression
Acupressure Cho, Y., & Tsay, S. (2004) Patients with end-
stage renal
disease
62 Acupressure
with massage
TAU 5.5 3
Dance Pinniger, R., Brown, R. F.,
Thorsteinsson, E. B., &
McKinley, P. (2012)
Adult with self-
reported stress,
anxiety and/or
depression
97 dance: Tango
dance
mindfulness
meditation
V.S.waiting
list
5.5 3
Massage OHiggins, M., James, R. I.
S., & Glover, V. (2008)
Postnatal
depression
mother
62 massage:
infant massage
support
group
3 3
MBCT
Bondolfi, G., Jermann, F.,
der Linden, M. Van, Gex-
Fabry, M., Bizzini, L.,
Rouget, B. W., … Bertschy,
G. (2010)
Unmediated
patients in
remission from
recurrent
depression
60 MBCT TAU 5 1
7
Depression
MBCT
Thompson, N. J., Walker, E.
R., Obolensky, N., Winning,
A., Barmon, C., DiIorio, C.,
& Compton, M. T. (2010)
People with
epilepsy
53 MBCT Waitlist
control
group
5
Asl, N. H., & Barahmand, U.
(2014)
drug dependent
males with
depression
33 MBCT no therapy 5
Geschwind, N., Peeters, F.,
Huibers, M., Van Os, J., &
Wichers, M. (2012)
residual
depressive
symptoms
130 MBCT waitlist
control
6
Tovote, K. A., Fleer, J.,
Snippe, E., Peeters, A. C. T.
M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G.,
Sanderman, R., …
Schroevers, M. J. (2014)
patient with
diabetes and
comorbid
depressive
symptoms
94 MBCT CBT and
waitlist
control
7
Shahar, B., Britton, W. B.,
Sbarra, D. A., Figueredo, A.
J., & Bootzin, R. R. (2010)
Recurrently
depressed patients
who were
partially remitted
52 MBCT waitlist
control
group
7
Geschwind, N., Peeters, F.,
Drukker, M., van Os, J., &
Wichers, M. (2011)
adult with life-
time history of
depression and
current residual
depressive
symptoms
130 MBCT waitlist
control
7
Hepburn, S. R., Crane, C.,
Barnhofer, T., Duggan, D.
S., Fennell, M. J., &
Williams, J. M. (2009)
individuals with
past depression
and suicidality
68 MBCT TAU waitlist
control
5
Manicavasgar, V., Parker,
G., & Perich, T. (2011)
MDD patients
with current
episode
69 MBCT CBT 5
8
Depression
MBCT
Britton, W. B., Shahar, B.,
Szepsenwol, O., & Jacobs,
W. J. (2012)
Participants with
partially remitted
depression
52 MBCT Waitlist
control
group
6
Bédard, M., Felteau, M.,
Marshall, S., Cullen, N.,
Gibbons, C., Dubois, S., ... &
Gainer, R. (2014
individuals with
traumatic brain
injury (
neurological
injury and
rehabilitation)
100 MBCT waitlist
control
7
Gex-Fabry, M., Jermann, F.,
Kosel, M., Rossier, M. F.,
Van der Linden, M.,
Bertschy, G., … Aubry, J.
M. (2012)
patients remitted
from recurrent
depression
56 MBCT* TAU 3
Pots, W. T. M., Meulenbeek,
P. A. M., Veehof, M. M.,
Klungers, J., & Bohlmeijer,
E. T. (2014)
paticipants with
mild to moderate
depressive
symptomatology
151 MBCT waitlist
control
7
Kaviani, H., Hatami, N., &
Javaheri, F. (2012)
Female students 30 MBCT Waitlist
control
3.5
Bieling, P. J., Hawley, L. L.,
Bloch, R. T., Corcoran, K.
M., Levitan, R. D., Young,
L. T., … Segal, Z. V. (2012)
Patients with
depression
84 MBCT Antidepressa
nts and
placebo
4
Manicavasagar, V., Perich,
T., & Parker, G. (2011)
Adults with MDD 69 MBCT CBT 4
Chiesa, A., Mandelli, L., &
Serretti, A. (2012)
MDD patients
who did not
achieve remission
following
antidepressant
treatment
18 MBCT psychoeduca
tion
5
9
Depression
MBCT
Segal, Z. V, Martin, L., &
Joseph, S. (2010)
Adult patients
who met
remission criteria
after 8 months of
algorithm-
informed
antidepression
treatment
84 MBCT therapeutic
dose of
antidepressa
nt
medication
V.S.
discontinued
active
medication
onto placebo
5
Jermann, F., Van Der
Linden, M., Gex-Fabry, M.,
Guarin, A., Kosel, M.,
Bertschy, G., … Bondolfi, G.
(2013)
patiets remitted
from depression,
acutely depressed
76 MBCT with
TAU*
TAU 3
Forkmann, T., Wichers, M.,
Geschwind, N., Peeters, F.,
Van Os, J., Mainz, V., &
Collip, D. (2014)
patient with
residual
depressive
smptoms
130 MBCT with
TAU
waitlist
control
4
Barnhofer, T., Crane, C.,
Hargus, E., Amarasinghe,
M., Winder, R., & Williams,
J. M. G. (2009)
Participants with
current presence
of core depression
syptoms and a
history of chronic
or recurrent
depression with
suicidal ideation
31 MBCT: MBCT
with TAU
TAU 5
Kuyken, W., Byford, S.,
Taylor, R. S., Watkins, E.,
Holden, E., White, K., …
Teasdale, J. D. (2008)
History of 3or
more previous
episode of
depression
123 MBCT:include
d support to
taper/discontin
ue their m-
ADM
Traditional
m-ADM
treatmet
6
10
Depression
MBCT Williams, J. M. G., Crane,
C., Barnhofer, T., Brennan,
K., Duggan, D. S., Fennell,
M. J. V., … Russell, I. T.
(2014)
MDD adults 274 MBCT+TAU* cognitive
psychologica
l education
(CPE) and
TAU
7
Collip, D., Geschwind, N.,
Peeters, F., Myin-Germeys,
I., van Os, J., & Wichers, M.
(2013)
paranoid
symptoms among
people with
depression history
130 MBCT+TAU waitlist
control+TA
U
6
van Aalderen, J. R., Donders,
a. R. T., Giommi, F.,
Spinhoven, P., Barendregt,
H. P., & Speckens, a. E. M.
(2012)
patients with
three or moe
previous
depressive
episodes
205 MBCT+TAU TAU 6
Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D.
(2004)
remission or
recovery from
MDD
130 MBCT+TAU TAU 5
Other
Mindfulness/
meditation
Prakhinkit, S.,
Suppapitiporn, S., Tanaka,
H., & Suksom, D. (2014)
elderly 45 meditation:
Buddhism
walking
meditation
(BWM)
traditional
walking
exercise
(TWE) and
sedentary
control
3 2
Butler, L. D., Waelde, L. C.,
Hastings, T. A., Chen, X. H.,
Symons, B., Marshall, J., ...
& Spiegel, D. (2008)
depressive
disorder
46 meditation+hat
ha yoga
(+psychoeduca
tion).
group
therapy with
hypnosis
(psychoeduc
ation ) and
psychoeduca
tion only
6
Huffziger, S., & Kuehner, C.
(2009)
depressed patients
3.5 years after
discharge from
76 mindful self-
focus
rumination
vs distraction
4
11
Depression
inpatient
treatment
Raes, F., Griffith, J. W., Van
der Gucht, K., & Williams, J.
M. G. (2014
adolescent 408 mindfulness control 6
Zautra, A. J., Davis, M. C.,
Reich, J. W., Sturgeon, J. a.,
Arewasikporn, A., &
Tennen, H. (2012)
depressed middle-
aged community
residents
73 mindfulness
awareness/acce
ptance (MA)
personal
control/mast
ery (MC)
and healthy
lifesyle (HT)
4
Grossman, P., Kappos, L.,
Gensicke, H., D’Souza, M.,
Mohr, D. C., Penner, I. K., &
Steiner, C. (2010)
Individuals with
multiple sclerosis
(MS)
150 mindfulness:M
BI(Mindfulnes
s-based
intervention
UC(usual
care)
7
Qigong Chan, A. S., Wong, Q. Y.,
Sze, S. L., Kwong, P. P. K.,
Han, Y. M. Y., & Cheung,
M. (2012a)
Adult MDD
participant who
reported sleep
disturbances
75 Qigong: Chan
Mind-Body
intervention
CBT 4 3
Chan, A. S., Han, Y. M.,
Sze, S. L., Wong, Q. Y., &
Cheung, M. C. (2013)
major depression 75 Qigong:Chan_
Chinese Chan-
based: DMBI
CBT and
waitlist
contro
5
Chan, A. S., Wong, Q. Y.,
Sze, S. L., Kwong, P. P. K.,
Han, Y. M. Y., & Cheung,
M. C. (2012b)
Adults with
depression
75 Qigong:Chan-
based Dejian
Mind-body
intervention
CBT and
waitlist
4
Chan, A. S., Cheung, M. C.,
Tsui, W. J., Sze, S. L., & Shi,
D. (2011)
Adults volunteers 40 Qigong:Dejian
Mind-Body
Intervention
CBT 4
Relaxation Blanco, V., Rohde, P.,
Vázquez, F. L., & Otero, P.
(2014)
college students 133 relaxation
training
cognitive
behavior
6 3
12
Depression Vázquez, F. L., Torres, A.,
Blanco, V., Díaz, O., Otero,
P., & Hermida, E. (2012)
University
students who had
no major
depressive
episode any time
in their lives
133 relaxation
training*
CBT 6
Spiritual Rickhi, B., Moritz, S.,
Reesal, R., Xu, T. J.,
Paccagnan, P., Urbanska, B.,
… Quan, H. (2011)
unipolar
depression
78 Spirituality
Teaching
Program
waitlist
control
7 3
Taichi Yeung, A., Lepoutre, V.,
Wayne, P., Yeh, G., Slipp, L.
E., Fava, M., … Fricchione,
G. L. (2012)
Chinese
Americans with
major depressive
disorder
39 Tai Chi Wailist 7 3
Lavretsky, H., Alstein, L. L.,
Olmstead, R. E., Ercoli, L.
M., Riparetti-Brown, M., St.
Cyr, N., & Irwin, M. R.
(2011)
Old adults who
are 60 and older
with MDD
73 Tai Chi Chinh health
education
5
Yoga Sarubin, N., Nothdurfter, C.,
Sch??le, C., Lieb, M., Uhr,
M., Born, C., … Baghai, T.
C. (2014)
MDD 60 yoga as add
onto
medication*
medication
only
5 3
Kinser, P. A., Bourguignon,
C., Whaley, D., Hauenstein,
E., & Taylor, A. G. (2013)
Adult women
with moderate to
severe MDD
27 Yoga: Gentle
Hatha Yoga
attention-
control
6
Shahidi, M., Mojtahed, A.,
Modabbernia, A., Mojtahed,
M., Shafiabady, A., Delavar,
A., & Honari, H. (2011)
depressed old
women
70 yoga: language
yoga
group
exercise
program and
control
3
Woolery, A., Myers, H.,
Sternlieb, B., & Zeltzer, L.
(2004)
Young adults
with mild level of
depression
28 Yoga: Lyengar
Yoga
Waitlist
control
group
3
13
Javnbakht, M., Hejazi
Kenari, R., & Ghasemi, M.
(2009)
women 65 Yoga:Ashtanga
yoga*
waitlist
control
group
3
Developmental
disability
Mindfulness Haydicky, J., Wiener, J.,
Badali, P., Milligan, K., &
Ducharme, J. M. (2012).
Adolescents with
learning
disabilities and
co-occurring
ADHD and
anxiety
49 Integra
Mindfulness
Martial Arts
waitlist 4 3
Ferraioli, S. J., & Harris, S.
L. (2013).
Parents of
children with
autism
15 Mindfulness-
based parent
training
Skills-based
parent
training
4
Spek, A. A., van Ham, N. C.,
& Nyklíček, I. (2013).
High function
adults with ASD
42 Mindfulness
based therapy
for autism
spectrum
disorders
waitlist 5
Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G.
E., Karazsia, B. T., Winton,
A. S., Myers, R. E., Singh,
A. N., ... & Singh, J. (2013).
Adults with mild
intellectual
disabilities
34 Mindfulness-
based
treatment
waitlist 5
Qigong Chan, A. S., Sze, S. L., Siu,
N. Y., Lau, E. M., &
Cheung, M. C. (2013).
Children with
autism
46 Nei Yang
Gong
Progressive
muscle
relaxation
6 3
Silva, L. M., Schalock, M.,
Ayres, R., Bunse, C., &
Budden, S. (2009).
Young children 46 Qigong
sensory
training
waitlist 4
Silva, L. M., Schalock, M.,
& Gabrielsen, K. (2011).
Young children 47 Parent-
delivered
qigong
massage
waitlist 5
Eating
disorder
Acupuncture Smith, C., Fogarty, S.,
Touyz, S., Madden, S.,
patients with
anorexia nervosa
26 Acupuncture* acupressure
and massage
5 NR
14
Buckett, G., & Hay, P.
(2014)
>15 years old
Spiritual Richards, P. S., Berrett, M.
E., Hardman, R. K., &
Eggett, D. L. (2006)
women with
eating disorder
treatment
122 spiritual group cognitive
and emotion
support
groups
2 3
Mindfulness Kristeller, J., Wolever, R. Q.,
& Sheets, V. (2014)
overweight or
obese people with
binge eating
disorder
150 MB-EAT Psycho-
educational/c
ognitive
behavior
intervention,
waitlist
control
5 3
Yoga McIver, S., O’Halloran, P.,
& McGartland, M. (2009)
Women with
binge eating
disorder (BED)
50 yoga waitlist
control
7 3
Carei, T. R., Fyfe-Johnson,
A. L., Breuner, C. C., &
Brown, M. A. (2010)
children 11-21 54 Yoga +
standard care
standard care 5
Obsessive
Compulsive
Disorder
Acceptance
and
Commitment
Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C.,
Plumb, J. C., Pruitt, L. D.,
Collins, A. B., Hazlett-
Stevens, H., & Woidneck,
M. R. (2010).
Adults with OCD 79 Acceptance
and
Commitment
Progressive
relaxation
training
5 3
Relaxation Piacentini, J., Bergman, R.
L., Chang, S., Langley, A.,
Peris, T., Wood, J. J., &
McCracken, J. (2011).
Older youngsters 71 Progressive
relaxation
training *
Family
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
5 NR
Freeman, J., Sapyta, J.,
Garcia, A., Compton, S.,
Khanna, M., Flessner, C., ...
& Harrison, J. (2014).
Young children
with OCD
127 Progressive
relaxation
training *
Family based
CBT
7
15
Personal
disorder
Mindfulness Sauer, S. E., & Baer, R. A.
(2012).
Adults with
borderline
personality
disorder
40 Mindful self-
focus
Ruminative
self-focus
4 3
Nyklíček, I., van Beugen, S.,
& Denollet, J. (2013).
Dutch Adults
with distressed
personality
146 Mindfulness
based stress
reduction
waitlist 6
PTSD
Relaxation Taylor, S. (2003) with ptsd 60 Relaxation
training*
Exposure
therapy,
EMDR
4 NR
Meditation/
mindfulness
Kearney, D. J., McDermott,
K., Malte, C., Martinez, M.,
& Simpson, T. L. (2013)
veterans 47 MBSR +
TAU*
TAU 6 3
Kim, S. H., Schneider, S. M.,
Bevans, M., Kravitz, L.,
Mermier, C., Qualls, C., &
Burge, M. R. (2013)
nurse 29 MBX control 7
Rees, B., Travis, F., Shapiro,
D., & Chant, R. (2013)
congolese
refugees
42 meditation
transcendental
meditation
waitlist
control
7
Niles, B. L., Klunk-Gillis, J.,
Ryngala, D. J., Silberbogen,
A. K., Paysnick, A., & Wolf,
E. J. (2012)
male veterans 33 Mindfulness* Psycho-
education
5
Spiritual Lesmana, C. B. J., Suryani,
L. K., Jensen, G. D., &
Tiliopoulos, N. (2009)
children who
experienced
terrorist bomb
blasts in Bali in
2002
226 spiritual-
hypnosis
assisted
therapy
No therapy
control
3 3
Bormann, J. E., Thorp, S.,
Wetherell, J. L., & Golshan,
S. (2008)
veterans 33 spiritually
based
delayed-
treatment
control
4
16
PTSD Yoga Dick, A. M., Niles, B. L.,
Street, A. E., Dimartino, D.
M., & Mitchell, K. S. (2014)
women 38 Yoga* Assessment
Control
5 3
van der Kolk Laura, B. A.,
West, J., Rhodes, A.,
Emerson, D., Suvak, M., &
Spinazzola, J. (2014)
women 18-
58years old with
chronic,
treatment
nonresponsive
ptsd
83 yoga (trauma
informed yoga)
women's
health
education
classes
5
Mitchell, K. S., Dick, A. M.,
DiMartino, D. M., Smith, B.
N., Niles, B., Koenen, K. C.,
& Street, A. (2014)
veteran and
civilian adult
women
38 yoga Assessment
control
6
Schizophrenia
Mindfulness Chadwick, P., Hughes, S.,
Russell, D., Russell, I., &
Dagnan, D. (2009).
Adult patients
with a psychotic
disorder with
distressing voices
22 Mindfulness
training
Waiting list 3 1
Langer, Á. I., Cangas, A. J.,
Salcedo, E., & Fuentes, B.
(2012).
Adult patients
with psychosis
18 Mindfulness
group therapy
Waiting list 4
Chien, W. T., & Lee, I. Y.
(2014).
Chinese adult
patients with
schizophrenia
96 Mindfulness-
based psycho-
education
Usual
psychiatric
care
4
Chien, W. T., & Thompson,
D. R. (2014
Chinese adult
patients with
schizophrenia
107 Mindfulness
psycho-
education
A
conventional
psycho-
education;
routine care
alone
6
Relaxation Georgiev, A., Probst, M., De
Hert, M., Genova, V.,
Tonkova, A., &
Vancampfort, D. (2012).
Bulgaria adult
patients with
schizophrenia
64 Progressive
muscle
relaxation
(PMR)
Resting
control
condition
5 3
17
Schizophrenia
Vancampfort, D., De Hert,
M., Knapen, J., Maurissen,
K., Raepsaet, J., Deckx, S.,
... & Probst, M. (2011).
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
64 Progressive
muscle
relaxation
(PMR)
Resting
control
condition
5
Chen, W. C., Chu, H., Lu, R.
B., Chou, Y. H., Chen, C. H.,
Chang, Y. C., ... & Chou, K.
R. (2009)
Taiwan adult
patients with
schizophrenia
18 Progressive
muscle
relaxation
(PMR)
Placebo
intervention
5
Tai-chi Ho, R. T., Au Yeung, F. S.,
Lo, P. H., Law, K. Y., Wong,
K. O., Cheung, I. K., & Ng,
S. M. (2012).
Chinese adult
patients with
schizophrenia
30 Tai-chi Waitlist
control
6 3
Yoga Vancampfort, D., De Hert,
M., Knapen, J., Wampers,
M., Demunter, H., Deckx, S.,
... & Probst, M. (2011).
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
40 Yoga No exercise
control
group
4 3
Ikai, S., Uchida, H., Suzuki,
T., Tsunoda, K., Mimura,
M., & Fujii, Y. (2013)
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
49 Yoga Regular day
care group
6
Duraiswamy, G., Thirthalli,
J., Nagendra, H. R., &
Gangadhar, B. N. (2007).
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
41 Yoga therapy
as an add-on
treatment to
the ongoing
antipsychotic
treatment
Physical
exercise
therapy
4
Visceglia, E., & Lewis, S.
(2011).
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
18 Yoga therapy Waitlist
group
4
Behere, R. V., Arasappa, R.,
Jagannathan, A.,
Varambally, S.,
Venkatasubramanian, G.,
Thirthalli, J., ... &
Adult patients
with
schizophrenia
91 Yoga waitlist 3
18
Gangadhar, B. N. (2011).
Sleep
Acupressure Harris, R. E., Jeter, J., Chan,
P., Higgins, P., Kong, F. M.,
Fazel, R., ... & Gillespie, B.
(2005)
Adult student in
medical school
39 acupressure
two sequence:
stimulation
laxation-
stimulation
relaxation
simulation
5 3
Lu, M.-J., Lin, S.-T., Chen,
K.-M., Tsang, H.-Y., & Su,
S.-F. (2013)
psychogeriatric
inpatients with
affective
disorders
60 acupressure Routine care
control
5
Sun, J. L., Sung, M. S.,
Huang, M. Y., Cheng, G. C.,
& Lin, C. C. (2010)
50 acupressure Light touch
on the same
place control
6
Meditation/m
indfulness
Britton, W. B., Shahar, B.,
Szepsenwol, O., & Jacobs,
W. J. (2012)
antidepressant
users with sleep
complaints
23 MBCT waitlist
control
7 3
Gross, C., Kreitzer, M., &
Reilly-Spong, M. (2011)
primary chronic
insomnia
30 MBSR pharmacothe
rapy
6
Nakamura, Y., Lipschitz, D.
L., Landward, R., Kuhn, R.,
& West, G. (2011)
us veterans with
sleep
63 mind-body
bridging
active sleep
education
6
Ong, J. C., Manber, R.,
Segal, Z., Xia, Y., Shapiro,
S., & Wyatt, J. K. (2014)
adults 44 MBTI &
MBSR
Self-
monitoring
5
Music Chen, C.-K., Pei, Y.-C.,
Chen, N.-H., Huang, L.-T.,
Chou, S.-W., Wu, K. P., …
Wu, C.-K. (2014)
young adults 24 music no music 3 3
19
Sleep Su, C. P., Lai, H. L., Chang,
E. T., Yiin, L. M., Perng, S.
J., & Chen, P. W. (2013)
critical ill patients 28 music no music 3
relaxation Sun, J., Kang, J., Wang, P.,
& Zeng, H. (2013
older 80 Sleep hygiene
+ Progressive
muscle
relaxation +
meditation
Sleep
hygiene
education
4 2
Tai chi Irwin, M. R., Olmstead, R.,
& Motivala, S. J. (2008)
healthy older
adults
112 Tai Chi Chih active
control
7 3
Li, F., Fisher, K. J., Harmer,
P., Irbe, D., Tearse, R. G., &
Weimer, C. (2004)
older adults with
sleep complains
118 tai chi low impact
exercise
7
Nguyen, M. H., & Kruse, A.
(2012)
community-
dwelling older
adults
96 tai chi maintain
daily routine
5
Irwin, M. R., Olmstead, R.,
Carrillo, C., Sadeghi, N.,
Breen, E. C., Witarama, T.,
... & Bootzin, R. (2014)
old adults with
chronic and
primary insomnia
123 Tai chi CBT 7
Yoga Chen, K. M., Chen, M. H.,
Chao, H. C., Hung, H. M.,
Lin, H. S., & Li, C. H.
(2009)
older 128 yoga waitlist
control
5 3
Aroma
therapy
Lytle, J., Mwatha, C., &
Davis, K. K. (2014)
adult patient in
hospital
50 Aromatherapy
*
TAU[;;
ga
4 NR
Somatization Mindfulness Fjorback, L. O., Arendt, M.,
Ørnbøl, E., Walach, H.,
Rehfeld, E., Schröder, A., &
Fink, P. (2013).
Adult patients
with somatization
problem
115 Mindfulness
therapy
TAU 7 2
20
Stress
Acupressure McFadden, K. L., Healy, K.
M., Hoversten, K. P., Ito, T.
A., & Hernández, T. D.
(2012).
College students 109 Acupressure Relaxation
CD
4 3
Dance Bräuninger, I. (2012). Clients suffering
from stress
162 Dance
movement
therapy
Waitlist 4 2
West, J., Otte, C., Geher, K.,
Johnson, J., & Mohr, D. C.
(2004).^
Healthy college
students
69 African Dance Biology
class
3.5
Mindfulness-
based stress
reduction
Mackenzie, C. S., Poulin, P.
A., & Seidman-Carlson, R.
(2006).
Nurses and nurse
aides
30 MBSR Waitlist 2 1
Robert McComb, J. J.,
Tacon, A., Randolph, P., &
Caldera, Y. (2004).
Women with
documented
histories of heart
disease
18 MBSR Waitlist 4
Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J.,
& Malarkey, W. B. (2008).
Healthy working
adults
48 MBSR Waitlist 5
Garland, S. N., Carlson, L.
E., Stephens, A. J., Antle, M.
C., Samuels, C., &
Campbell, T. S. (2014).
Patients with
cancer with
insomnia
111 MBSR* CBT 6
Nyklíček, I., Mommersteeg,
P., Van Beugen, S.,
Ramakers, C., & Van Boxtel,
G. J. (2013).
Healthy
community
dwelling
individuals
reporting elevated
stress levels
88 MBSR Waitlist 6
Whitebird, R. R., Kreitzer,
M., Crain, A. L., Lewis, B.
A., Hanson, L. R., & Enstad,
C. J. (2013).
Family caregivers
of member with
dementia
78 MBSR Community
caregiver
education
and support
4
21
Stress
Mindfulness-
based stress
reduction
MacCoon, D. G., MacLean,
K. A., Davidson, R. J.,
Saron, C. D., & Lutz, A.
(2014).
Non-clinical
population
63 MBSR * Health
Enhancemen
t program
5.5
Cohen-Katz, J., Wiley, S. D.,
Capuano, T., Baker, D. M.,
& Shapiro, S. (2005).
Nurses 27 MBSR Waitlist 4
Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K.
W., Thoresen, C., & Plante,
T. G. (2011).
Undergraduate
students
32 MBSR Waitlist 5
Blom, K., Baker, B., How,
M., Dai, M., Irvine, J.,
Abbey, S., ... & Tobe, S. W.
Patients with
stage 1
hypertension
101 MBSR * Waitlist 6
de Vibe, M., Solhaug, I.,
Tyssen, R., Friborg, O.,
Rosenvinge, J. H., Sørlie, T.,
& Bjørndal, A. (2013).
Medical and
psychology
students
228 MBSR No
intervention
7
Manotas, M., Segura, C.,
Eraso, M., Oggins, J., &
McGovern, K. (2014).
Health care
professionals
131 MBSR Waitlist 4
Sibinga, E. M., Perry-
Parrish, C., Chung, S. E.,
Johnson, S. B., Smith, M., &
Ellen, J. M. (2013).
Low-income
urban male youth
41 MBSR Health
education
5
22
Stress
Meditation
Elder, C., Nidich, S.,
Moriarty, F., & Nidich, R.
(2014).
Secondary
schoolteachers
and support staff
40 Transcendental
meditation
Waitlist 4 3
Travis, F., Haaga, D. A.,
Hagelin, J., Tanner, M.,
Nidich, S., Gaylord-King, C.,
... & Schneider, R. H. (2009).
College students 50 Transcendental
meditation
Waitlist 5
Pipe, T. B., Bortz, J. J.,
Dueck, A., Pendergast, D.,
Buchda, V., & Summers, J.
(2009).
Nurse leader 33 Mindfulness
meditation
course
Leadership
course
4.5
Oman, D., Hedberg, J., &
Thoresen, C. E. (2006).
Health
professionals
58 Passage
meditation
Waitlist 5
Paholpak, S., Piyavhatkul,
N., Rangseekajee, P.,
Krisanaprakornkit, T.,
Arunpongpaisal, S.,
Pajanasoontorn, N., ... &
Chonprai, C. (2012).
Medical students 58 Meditation* Non-
meditation
5
Mindfulness Wolever, R. Q., Bobinet, K.
J., McCabe, K., Mackenzie,
E. R., Fekete, E., Kusnick, C.
A., & Baime, M. (2012).
Employees 239 Yoga and
mindfulness
Assessment 6 3
Glück, T. M., & Maercker,
A. (2011).
Adults interested
in study
49 Web-based
mindfulness
training
Waitlist 7
Warnecke, E., Quinn, S.,
Ogden, K., Towle, N., &
Nelson, M. R. (2011).
Medical students 66 Audio CD of
guided
mindfulness
TAU 7
Morledge, T. J., Allexandre,
D., Fox, E., Fu, A. Z.,
Higashi, M. K., Kruzikas, D.
T., ... & Reese, P. R. (2013).
Adults 551 Internet-based
stress
management
No
intervention
6
23
Stress Roeser, R. W., Schonert-
Reichl, K. A., Jha, A.,
Cullen, M., Wallace, L.,
Wilensky, R., ... & Harrison,
J. (2013).
Teachers 113 Mindfulness
training
Waitlist 4
Relaxation Yung, P., Fung, M. Y., Chan,
T. M., & Lau, B. W. (2004).
Nurse managers 65 Stretch-release
relaxation;
cognitive
relaxation
No
intervention
4 3
Galvin, J. A., Benson, H.,
Deckro, G. R., Fricchione, G.
L., & Dusek, J. A. (2006).
Aging adults 15 Relaxation
response
No
intervention
3
Strunk, K. K., Sutton, G. W.,
& Burns, N. S. (2009).
Volunteers from
psychology
classes
63 Accurate
feedback
condition
False
feedback
condition
4.5
Yoga Hagins, M., Haden, S. C., &
Daly, L. A. (2013).
6th
grade students 30 Yoga* Physical
education
5 3
West, J., Otte, C., Geher, K.,
Johnson, J., & Mohr, D. C.
(2004).^
Healthy college
students
69 Hatha yoga Biology
class
3.5
Köhn, M., Persson
Lundholm, U., Bryngelsson,
I. L., Anderzén-Carlsson, A.,
& Westerdahl, E. (2013).
Patients with
stress-related
symptoms or
diagnoses
44
Medical yoga No
intervention
5
White, L. S. (2012). School-age girls 155 Yoga Waitlist 6
Granath, J., Ingvarsson, S.,
von Thiele, U., & Lundberg,
U. (2006).
Employees 33 Yoga CBT 3.5
Substance
abuse
Acupuncture Chang, B. H., & Sommers,
E. (2014).^
Military veterans
in recovery from
67 Acupuncture TAU 5 3
24
SUD (alcohol,
heroin, and
cocaine)
Acupressure Yeh, M. L., Wang, P. L.,
Lin, J. G., & Chung, M. L.
(2014).
Taiwan college
students
96 Auricular
acupressure
No
intervention
5 3
Tian, X., & Krishnan, S.
(2006).
Adults with
substance abuse
problems
17 Auricular
acupressure
TAU 5
Meditation Chen, K. W., Berger, C. C.,
Gandhi, D., Weintraub, E., &
Lejuez, C. W. (2013).
Patients with
cocaine
dependence
56 Integrative
meditation and
ear acupressure
TAU 5 3
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K.,
Dillworth, T. M., Chawla,
N., Simpson, T. L., Ostafin,
B. D., ... & Marlatt, G. A.
(2006).
Inmates in facility 173 Vipassana
meditation
TAU 5
Mindfulness
Mindfulness
Brewer, J. A., Sinha, R.,
Chen, J. A., Michalsen, R.
N., Babuscio, T. A., Nich,
C., ... & Carroll, K. M.
(2009).
Patients with
alcohol and/or
cocain use
disorders
36 Mindfulness
training
CBT 5 1
Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G.
E., Myers, R. E., Karazsia,
B. T., Winton, A. S., &
Singh, J. (2014).
Adult with mild
intellectual
disability
51 Mindfulness
based smoking
cessation
program
TAU 6
Brewer, J. A., Mallik, S.,
Babuscio, T. A., Nich, C.,
Johnson, H. E., Deleone, C.
M., ... & Carroll, K. M.
(2011).
Adults with
nicotine-
dependency
88 Mindfulness
training
Freedom
from
Smoking
6
Davis, J. M., Goldberg, S.
B., Anderson, M. C.,
Smokers living in
low SES
118 Mindfulness
training
Smoking
cessation
6
25
Substance
abuse
Manley, A. R., Smith, S. S.,
& Baker, T. B. (2014).
neighborhoods counseling
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K.,
Clifasefi, S. L., Grow, J.,
Chawla, N., Hsu, S. H., ... &
Larimer, M. E. (2014).
Adults completed
initial treatment
for SUD
286 Mindfulness-
based relapse
prevention
Standard
relapse
prevention;
TAU
5
Vinci, C., Peltier, M. R.,
Shah, S., Kinsaul, J., Waldo,
K., McVay, M. A., &
Copeland, A. L. (2014).
At-risk college
student drinkers
207 Mindfulness Relaxation;
control
4
Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S.
A., Boettiger, C. A., &
Howard, M. O. (2010).
Adults with
alcohol
dependency
37 Mindfulness
training
Support
group
4
Davis, J. M., Manley, A. R.,
Goldberg, S. B., Smith, S. S.,
& Jorenby, D. E. (2014).
Smokers living in
low SES
neighborhoods
175 Mindfulness
training
Freedom
from
Smoking
5
Bowen, S., Chawla, N.,
Collins, S. E., Witkiewitz,
K., Hsu, S., Grow, J., ... &
Marlatt, A. (2009).
Adults completed
initial treatment
for SUD
168 Mindfulness-
based relapse
prevention
TAU 6
Price, C. J., Wells, E. A.,
Donovan, D. M., & Rue, T.
(2012).
Women with
SUD
46 Mindful
awareness in
body-oriented
therapy
TAU 4.5
Relaxation Brown, R. A., Ramsey, S. E.,
Kahler, C. W., Palm, K. M.,
Monti, P. M., Abrams, D., ...
& Miller, I. W. (2011).
Adults with
alcohol
dependency and
elevated
depressive
symptoms
165 Relaxation
training *
Cognitive
behavioral
treatment
6 2
Chang, B. H., & Sommers,
E. (2014).^
Military veterans
in recovery from
SUD (alcohol,
67 Relaxation
Response
Usual care 5
26
Substance
abuse
heroin, and
cocaine)
Spiritual Miller, W. R., Forcehimes,
A., O'Leary, M. J., &
LaNoue, M. D. (2008).
Detoxified adults
who met with
DSM criteria of
substance
dependence
60 Spiritual
guidance *
TAU 4 NR
Yoga Reddy, S., Dick, A. M.,
Gerber, M. R., & Mitchell,
K. (2014).
Women with
PTSD with risk of
alcohol and drug
abuse risk
38 Yoga assessment
only group
5 2
Zhuang, S. M., An, S. H., &
Zhao, Y. (2013).
Chinese women
undergoing
heroin
detoxification
75 Yoga Hospital
routine care
5
Vedamurthachar, A.,
Janakiramaiah, N., Hegde, J.
M., Shetty, T. K.,
Subbakrishna, D. K.,
Sureshbabu, S. V., &
Gangadhar, B. N. (2006).
Male with alcohol
dependence
syndrome
60 Sudarshana
Kriya Yoga
Continued
inpatient
care only
4
27
Note: AR = Applied Relaxation Training
MBSR = mindfulness based stress reduction
MBTI = mindfulness based therapy for insomnia
MBX = mindfulness-based stretching and deep breathing exercise
EMDR = eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
TAU = treatment as usual
*No treatment effect or mixed effect
^ Study that simultaneously examined two I-BMS interventions
i Study Quality Score was assessed using the Modified Delphi List (Verhagen de Vet, & Bie etl al., 1998)
ii Level of Research Support was rated based on the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare Scientific Rating Scale.