a type of literature in which words are chosen and arranged in a compact, precise way to create...
TRANSCRIPT
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What is it really?
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Poetry is….
a type of literature in which words are chosen
and arranged in a compact, precise way to
create specific effects
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TYPES of
poetry
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#1 - NarrativeTells a story; it has plot and characters
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#2 – Free Verse
Poetry without regular
patterns of rhyme and rhythym
No set rules to follow
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“Fog” by Carl Sandburg
The fog comeson little cat feet.
It sits lookingover harbor and cityon silent haunchesand then moves on.
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#3- Limerick
…Is a short humorous poem.
… Is composed of 5 lines.
…has aabba rhyme scheme
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Limerick Example:
There was a young lady from Nigerwho smiled as she rode on a tiger.They returned from the ride,with the lady inside,and the smile on the face of the tiger!
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# 4 - LyricPresents the personal thought and feelings
of a single speaker.
Most poems, other than narratives are lyric poems.
Can be a variety of forms and cover many subjects
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#5 - BalladA narrative poem that was
originally meant to be sung or recited.
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Form in PoetryForm = the way it is laid out on the page
unusual line breaks (even in the middle of words)
lines arranged to create a visual pattern on the page
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…Form Continued…The length of each line helps create
rhythm and meaning.
Lines may be grouped into STANZAS which express a single idea or theme.
Pattern of lines and stanzas often creates pattern of rhyming words.
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I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced, but theyOut-did the sparkling leaves in glee;A poet could not be but gay,In such a jocund company!I gazed—and gazed—but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:
“Daffodils” by William Wordsworth
For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.
Stanza 1
Stanza 2
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MeterA regular pattern of stressed (/)
and unstressed (u) syllables
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StyleA writer’s unique way of communicating
ideas
It’s not what a poet says, but how a poet says it.
Communicated through poet’s words, form, and use of punctuation, capitalization, and
spacing
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Sound Devices
Are ways of using words for the sound qualities they create.
Help convey meaning and mood in a writers work
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#1 = RhymeEnd Rhyme – Rhyming words come
at the end of lines
Internal Rhyme – Rhyme that
occurs within a line of poetry
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Is it end or internal rhyme?
Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.
"Stopping By Woods On a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost
He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.
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Is it end or internal rhyme?
You're the top! You're the Colosseum, You're the top! You're the Louvre Museum, You're a melody from a symphony by Strauss, You're a Bendel bonnet, a Shakespeare sonnet, You're Mickey Mouse. You're the Nile, You're the Tow'r of Pisa, You're the smile on the Mona Lisa. I'm a worthless check, a total wreck, a flop, But if, Baby, I'm the bottom, You're the top!
“You’re the Top” by Cole Porter
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#2 - Rhythm
Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
Used to bring out musical quality, emphasize ideas, & create moods
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#3 - AlliterationRepetition of beginning consonant
sounds in words
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#4 - AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds in the
middle of words
Examples:
“Hear the lark and harken to the barking of the dark fox gone to ground.” - Pink Floyd
“Hear the mellow wedding bells.” - Edgar Allen Poe
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#5 - RepetitionRepeating words, sounds, or phrases to help emphasize
meaningFrom “Rime of the Ancient Mariner”
by Samuel ColeridgeAlone, alone, all, all alone,Alone on a wide wide sea!And never a saint took pity onMy soul in agony.
The many men, so beautiful!And they all dead did lie;And a thousand thousand slimy thingsLived on; and so did I.
I looked upon the rotting sea,And drew my eyes away;I looked upon the rotting deck,And there the dead men lay.
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#6 - OnomatopoeiaThe use of words that sound like
the noises they describe