A woman has a dream about horseback riding, and a psychoanalyst interprets this dream as her desire to have sexual intercourse. What does sexual intercourse represent in this context?

Latent content Manifest contentFree associationTransferenceResistanceLO 15.3

A woman has a dream about horseback riding, and a psychoanalyst interprets this dream as her desire to have sexual intercourse. What does sexual intercourse represent in this context?

Latent content (p. 564)Manifest contentFree associationTransferenceResistanceLO 15.3

All of the following are ways in which more current psychodynamic therapies differ from traditional psychoanalysis EXCEPT:

Less focus on the idMore focus on the idea of transferenceMore directiveLess emphasis on the role of dreams in revealing the contents of the unconscious Client no longer out of the therapists viewLO 15.4

All of the following are ways in which more current psychodynamic therapies differ from traditional psychoanalysis EXCEPT:

Less focus on the idMore focus on the idea of transferenceMore directiveLess emphasis on the role of dreams in revealing the contents of the unconscious (p. 565)Client no longer out of the therapists viewLO 15.4

A humanistic therapist tells a client, I totally understand how you feel; I am also very scared of medical doctors. This is an example of:

Unconditional positive regardEmpathyReflectionAuthenticityBoth 2 and 4 LO 15.5

A humanistic therapist tells a client, I totally understand how you feel; I am also very scared of medical doctors. This is an example of:

Unconditional positive regardEmpathyReflectionAuthenticityBoth 2 and 4 (p. 567)LO 15.5

The primary function of Gestalt therapy is to:

Focus on the unconscious factors that are influencing behavior.Provide a form of nondirective therapy with minimal guidance from the therapist.Focus on the incongruence between the ideal self and the real self.Focus on the incongruence between a clients personality and what is socially acceptable. Focus only on stated, rather than nonverbal, language of the client.

LO 15.6

The primary function of Gestalt therapy is to:

Focus on the unconscious factors that are influencing behavior.Provide a form of nondirective therapy with minimal guidance from the therapist.Focus on the incongruence between the ideal self and the real self.Focus on the incongruence between a clients personality and what is socially acceptable. (p. 567-569)Focus only on stated, rather than nonverbal, language of the client.

LO 15.6

A behaviorist decides that the best way to cure his clients alcohol addiction is to place a drug in his alcohol that causes nausea, and then have the client drink the alcohol. This is an example of what type of technique?

FloodingAversion therapy Systematic desensitizationCounter-conditioningExtinctionLO 15.8

A behaviorist decides that the best way to cure his clients alcohol addiction is to place a drug in his alcohol that causes nausea, and then have the client drink the alcohol. This is an example of what type of technique?

FloodingAversion therapy (p. 570-571)Systematic desensitizationCounter-conditioningExtinctionLO 15.8

Sally learns to overcome her phobia of snakes by watching a second child overcome his phobia by being reinforced by a parent with a piece of candy each time he picked up the snake. This is an example of what behavioral technique?

Modeling Participant modelingToken economyExtinctionContingency contract

LO 15.9

Sally learns to overcome her phobia of snakes by watching a second child overcome his phobia by being reinforced by a parent with a piece of candy each time he picked up the snake. This is an example of what behavioral technique?

Modeling (p. 572)Participant modelingToken economyExtinctionContingency contract

LO 15.9

Behavioral therapies are best suited for what type of psychological disorder?

SchizophreniaDepressionObsessive compulsive disorder Personality disordersDissociative identity disorderLO 15.10

Behavioral therapies are best suited for what type of psychological disorder?

SchizophreniaDepressionObsessive compulsive disorder (p. 573)Personality disordersDissociative identity disorderLO 15.10

A wife cleans the entire house until it is spotless, with the exception of a single plate in the sink. Because of this one plate, she feels that she did a lousy job cleaning. What type of cognitive distortion commonly associated with depression does this represent?

Arbitrary inferencePersonalizationOvergeneralizationSelective thinking Minimization

LO 15.11

A wife cleans the entire house until it is spotless, with the exception of a single plate in the sink. Because of this one plate, she feels that she did a lousy job cleaning. What type of cognitive distortion commonly associated with depression does this represent?

Arbitrary inferencePersonalizationOvergeneralizationSelective thinking (p. 574)Minimization

LO 15.11

Robert Ellis rational emotive therapy involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Challenging all or nothing thinkingChallenging distorted thought patterns, such as hallucinations and delusions, that occur with disorders such as schizophrenia Adapting more rational statements into ones thought patternsHelping people realize that life doesnt need to be perfect to be goodBehavior modification

LO 15.13

Robert Ellis rational emotive therapy involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Challenging all or nothing thinkingChallenging distorted thought patterns, such as hallucinations and delusions, that occur with disorders such as schizophrenia (p. 576)Adapting more rational statements into ones thought patternsHelping people realize that life doesnt need to be perfect to be goodBehavior modification

LO 15.13

Which of the following disorders might benefit the most from group therapy?

Severe bipolar disorder with psychotic breaksSchizophreniaDepression Dissociative identity disorderAntisocial personality disorder

LO 15.17

Which of the following disorders might benefit the most from group therapy?

Severe bipolar disorder with psychotic breaksSchizophreniaDepression (p. 576-577)Dissociative identity disorderAntisocial personality disorder

LO 15.17

EMDR is an effective method in:

Getting rid of anxiety-provoking thoughts by having clients follow a therapists moving finger with their eyes Treating a client with ADHD that has difficulty focusing on relevant visual stimuliGetting rid of visual hallucinations that occur with certain types of schizophreniaHelping to rid of the physical manifestations of anxiety, such as nervous eye twitchesAllowing clients, through visual imagery, to plan effective coping strategies on how to deal with stressful situations

LO 15.18

EMDR is an effective method in:

Getting rid of anxiety-provoking thoughts by having clients follow a therapists moving finger with their eyes (p. 579-580)Treating a client with ADHD that has difficulty focusing on relevant visual stimuliGetting rid of visual hallucinations that occur with certain types of schizophreniaHelping to rid of the physical manifestations of anxiety, such as nervous eye twitchesAllowing clients, through visual imagery, to plan effective coping strategies on how to deal with stressful situations

LO 15.18

Each of the following is a characteristic of an effective therapeutic alliance EXCEPT:

Mutual respectEmpathyUnderstandingAcceptanceSuccess rate of the therapist in curing patients of their disorder LO 15.20

Each of the following is a characteristic of an effective therapeutic alliance EXCEPT:

Mutual respectEmpathyUnderstandingAcceptanceSuccess rate of the therapist in curing patients of their disorder (p. 582)LO 15.20

A person suffering from schizophrenia would be most likely given which of the following drug treatments?

BenzodiazepinesNeuroleptics Lithium Monamine oxidase inhibitors Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

LO 15.21

A person suffering from schizophrenia would be most likely given which of the following drug treatments?

BenzodiazepinesNeuroleptics (p. 584)Lithium Monamine oxidase inhibitors Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

LO 15.21

A client comes to a therapist reporting symptoms of depression. Which of the following medical treatments probably work best for the client?

BenzodiazepineChlorpromazineBehavioral therapySSRILithiumLO 15.21

A client comes to a therapist reporting symptoms of depression. Which of the following medical treatments probably work best for the client?

BenzodiazepineChlorpromazineBehavioral therapySSRI (p. 587)LithiumLO 15.21

Which of the following is most likely true concerning unilateral ECT?

It is not as effective as bilateral ECT.It creates greater muscular contractions than bilateral ECT.It may lead to more severe retrograde amnesia than bilateral ECT.It may create more disruptions in cognitive functioning than bilateral ECT.It will be less likely to have an adverse effect on the process of consolidation.

LO 15.22

Which of the following is most likely true concerning unilateral ECT?

It is not as effective as bilateral ECT.It creates greater muscular contractions than bilateral ECT.It may lead to more severe retrograde amnesia than bilateral ECT.It may create more disruptions in cognitive functioning than bilateral ECT.It will be less likely to have an adverse effect on the process of consolidation. (p. 587-588)

LO 15.22

In modern lobotomy procedures, the brain region which connects the limbic system to the frontal lobes is destroyed. This area of the brain is called the:

Cingulated gyrus HippocampusAmygdalaCorpus callosumHypothalamus

LO 15.23

In modern lobotomy procedures, the brain region which connects the limbic system to the frontal lobes is destroyed. This area of the brain is called the:

Cingulated gyrus (p. 589)HippocampusAmygdalaCorpus callosumHypothalamus

LO 15.23

AA