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A350XWB Wing upper cover stringer production Development and implementation
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
Presented by
Jan Christoph Kako / Manufacturing Engineering Composite Parts Generic Technologies, Stade
Dr. York C. Roth / Manufacturing Engineering Composite Parts, Stade
Dr. Achim Etzkorn / A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Manufacturing, Stade
CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
Contents
• Overview
• Development Route
• Process Chain
• Industrial Implementation
• Summary
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Airbus: CFRP evolution in Commercial Programs
June 2013
CF
RP
str
uc
tura
l w
eig
ht
%
A300 A310/200
A320 A340-300
A340-600
A380
A350
[ref: Composite Roadshow 2011Delmia.ppt v7.ppt]
CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Airbus: Stade Plant – CFRP Single Parts & Assembly
June 2013
• Employees (August 2012) ~2.500
• Area of plant 491.000 m²
Production and office area 184.000 m²
• Main tasks
Production of CFRP components
Components assembly
Final assembly of vertical tail plane
CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
[ref: 2012-11-06_IVW-Koll_Alumni_CFRP_Prod_Roth_PR1248192_v1.ppt]
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Overview – A350 XWB Wing Upper Cover
• Largest monolithic CFRP
component within Airbus
• Length of approx. 32m
• Approx. 2t weight
• Prepreg based technology
• Stringers integrated in co-bonding
process
• Approx. 300m of stringer per cover
• Harmonized process with intensive
transnational collaboration
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Development Route
Available best practice technology at project start for wet stiffener
production:
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
• Layup of large “carpets” with
Automated Tape Laying (ATL)
• Cut out of final shape laminates
• Cold storage of not immediately used
laminates
• Forming with specific tools in a
universal forming machine
• Manual treatment with fillers and
adhesive
• Manual integration into the cover
(assisted with laser tracking)
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Development Route
Available best practice technology at project start for wet stiffener
production:
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
• Layup of large “carpets” with
Automated Tape Laying (ATL)
• Cut out of final shape laminates
• Cold storage of not immediately used
laminates
• Forming with specific tools in a
universal forming machine
• Manual treatment with fillers and
adhesive
• Manual integration into the cover
(assisted with laser tracking)
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Development Route
This first step process results in very complex logistics
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
Raw material
LaminateSeparated contoured laminates
L-profiles T-profilePrepared stringer
Integrated Stringer
•Adhesive•Filler
Sealed packaging
Transport to cold storage
Freezing Unfreezing UnpackingTransport
to Production
Forming Tool Storage
Forming Tools
Demoulding CleaningRelease Agent
ApplicationStorage Delivery
ACL
Workstation
Positioning Beam
Curing Tools
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Development Route – Fibre Placement
Introduction of new technologies is resulting in opportunities to
significantly streamline the process
Fiber placement instead of ATL:
• Less excess material consumption due to higher flexibility
• Higher productivity
• No speed penalty for cutting
Lay up of different stringers in one operation instead of a large
laminate for a number of identical stringers
Massive reduction in logistics possible (no cold storage anymore)
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Development Route – Forming Process
Introduction of new technologies is resulting in opportunities to
significantly streamline the process
Change of the forming process:
• A dedicated machine for each stringer position
• Better guidance of the laminate for better quality
• Slower forming for better quality
• More cost effective machine design
• No logistics for forming tools necessary
• No tool change necessary during continuous production
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Process chain
Optimized Process
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
Raw material
LaminateSeparated contoured laminates
L-profiles T-profilePrepared stringer
Integrated Stringer
•Adhesive•Filler
ACL
Workstation
Positioning Beam
Demoulding CleaningRelease Agent
ApplicationStorage Delivery
Curing Tools
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Industrial Implementation
The process has been implemented in a new production line with
the following main features:
• No manual transportation or movement of product
• Fiber placement with high productivity and just in time production
• High quality forming with dedicated machines
• Lay out defined by the process & single movement direction of
product
• External referenced automated stringer integration
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Achievements & Summary
After an intense development and implementation phase, the first
stringer set has been manufactured in the beginning of 2011 and
since then a serial production is running proving very good part
quality and reproducibility.
An excellent start for meeting A350XWB process stability
requirements and future ramp up demands!
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
Automation in CFRP production is:
• a major driver to improve process
stability and improve part quality
• The only way to economically face a
challenging program like A350XWB
with the expected high production rate
© AIRBUS S.A.S. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
June 2013 CFK-Valley Stade Convention 2013 - A350XWB Wing Upper Cover Stringer production - OEDCSM1 - Ref. V57PR1308387 - Issue 1
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